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Finishing of wooden walls and ceilings. Ceiling decoration in a wooden house: plaster, plasterboard, wood, lining, veneer panels, solid wood and relief hemming structures. Solid ceiling

Often when finishing the ceiling in a private house yourself, some questions arise related to the best arrangement and insulation of the ceiling. Typically, the ceiling structure resembles a pie, where insulation is laid between the finishes. Let's look at the types of ceilings and options on how you can decorate the ceiling with your own hands in a house made of timber. In addition, I will tell you what materials to use for rough finishing of the floor, what laminate and lining are and why you need to use drywall and plywood in your home.

Do-it-yourself ceiling decoration in the kitchen

The need for quality design

Stretch ceiling in wooden house

Many questions about repairs and installation of ceilings with your own hands are related to the possibility of retaining heat in the house. Therefore, the ceiling in a wooden house must be decorated correctly, otherwise cold air from the attic will flow into the living space and thereby worsen the microclimate in the rooms. The draft design must be done as correctly as the decorative finishing, with which the ceilings in a private house become one in common with the design of the rooms.

It is the rough ceiling that will indicate the further design of the ceiling. Therefore, one cannot neglect such an action as a device draft ceiling with your own hands. If you decide to build a house from timber, then remember the technology by which the rough ceiling should be made:

1. The installation of a thermal insulation layer is a mandatory action, since a third of all heat escapes through the ceilings. In order to properly insulate the ceiling, materials should be laid between the timber beams. You can choose insulation material in rolls and slabs. It is best to use mineral fiber materials
2. After the thermal insulation layer is ready with your own hands, the cranial bars are fixed. They are the basis of the draft ceiling
3. The covering board should be cut to the distance between the beams, while it is better to make the boards a couple of millimeters less than this distance, after which they should be laid evenly on the surface
4. An important step is treatment with antiseptics, which will protect the ceilings in timber house from mold, mildew, bugs and other unfavorable factors

Important! The design of the ceiling in a wooden house depends on how the attic will be used in the future, whether it will be a living room or a cold room.

Also, if you decide to build a private house with your own hands, then pay special attention to the project, since the ceiling height in a private house should be chosen taking into account the size of the entire room.

Use of suspended ceilings

Stretch ceiling

For ceilings, you can choose different types of ceilings. Some of the most popular are stretch ceiling in a wooden house. However, before finishing the surface with your own hands, you need to immediately think about your capabilities. These materials are very finicky to install, so sometimes it is better to entrust the work to professionals.

There are some advantages to using a suspended ceiling in a wooden house, since the timber base allows it to be used as a basis for tensioning the canvases. To sew up the surface, you need to make certain cells in which the materials are stretched. To do it yourself, use the following sequence:

• For the installation of cells, materials with dimensions of 100x50 mm and 200x100 mm are suitable. The thickness and width of the beam should be selected based on the overall dimensions of the room in which the tension fabrics will be used
• The next step is to identify the lowest point at which the base of the timber sheathing will be made. Having selected this point, draw from it using the level of the mark to all corners
• First, a board of timber is mounted along the length of the ceiling, and then inserts are made using shorter strips of timber to create squares
• Because tension materials have a wide color palette, you can install several color schemes at once that will highlight the ceiling in a wooden house in certain areas
• The ceiling in a private house in the kitchen must have moisture-resistant properties. Stretch ceilings are the most popular in the kitchen and bathroom.
• The lighting layout should occur before the installation of the canvases, so it is better to immediately decide where the lamps will be located

Plasterboard and plywood ceilings

Finishing the ceiling with plasterboard

Choosing drywall and plywood for ceiling is one of the most popular design options for subsequent decorative finishing. In order to do the work yourself, you should first assess the condition of the ceiling. This is especially necessary for older people wooden houses.

Important! Drywall sheets can be installed in several ways. Before you make a ceiling in a wooden house, you should know that using glue to install slabs is unacceptable.

Finishing with plasterboard slabs involves installing the material on a lathing made of wood, metal profiles or on the base of the ceiling itself. All types have their advantages and disadvantages, but the best is installation on a frame made of metal profiles. The advantages of fixing drywall in this way:

• Long service life, since the material is not subject to deformation and the influence of negative factors
• A thermal insulation layer can be fixed between the profile sheathing
• The easy DIY installation process means you can save on costs and cover the surface with minimal effort
• Using your profile you can do multi-level ceilings

The only disadvantages of using drywall include the price of the material and the need to use improvised tools. However, if you are used to doing repairs yourself, then you will not have problems with the availability of tools for installing drywall.

You can also decorate the ceiling with plywood. If we take into account the possibility of purchasing laminated elements, then subsequent finishing will definitely not be required. But if you sheathe the ceiling with low-grade plywood, then the following work should be carried out:

1. In order to paint the plywood base, it should be treated with special compounds. Water-based paint can be used for painting
2. Painting can be done with a brush or roller. For structural paints, special rollers are required
3. If you decide to paint plywood in two layers, then wait for the first to dry completely and only then apply the second
4. A ceiling trimmed with plywood dries in an average of 24 hours

Kitchen in a private house

Ceiling in a wooden house in the kitchen

Covering the ceiling in the kitchen of a private wooden house is also a very important process, so if you decide to carry out repairs and Finishing work do it yourself, then consider the following factors:

1. Elements for the ceiling must be moisture resistant, as there is excess humidity in the kitchen
2. It will be good if all surfaces in the kitchen are washable

Stretch ceilings and plastic panels will look good in the kitchen. The latter do not require constant care. Stretch ceilings in the kitchen have a long service life. However, they have a high cost, so not everyone can use this option not only in the kitchen, but also in other rooms.

Important! To sheathe the ceiling in the kitchen, you should use only high-grade elements, since the use of cheap materials will lead to quick and unplanned repairs.

Other design elements

Wood ceiling trim

Other design elements

Wood ceiling trim

Laminate and lining are also considered good options for lining the ceiling space.

The laminate itself is interesting material, inner side which is impregnated with water-repellent mixtures, and the outer has a ready-made decorative coating. The laminate has special ends that allow you to easily connect the panels to each other. Let's look at the main advantages that laminate has:

• Large selection of decorative solutions
• Good wear resistance
• Environmental friendliness
• Easy to care for
• Fireproof
• Acceptable price

There are two simple ways to hem the ceiling using laminate. One is that the laminate is mounted on a frame prepared in advance, and the other is that the laminate is directly glued to the surface. When choosing the second option, you will have to prepare a high-quality foundation. To do this, you can putty all the unevenness, and then cover the ceiling with a primer. After this, the laminate is glued using a two-component adhesive.

For a wooden house, it is customary to choose natural interior elements. Lining is in a good way hem the ceiling in the house. In addition to its beautiful design, lining allows surfaces to breathe. According to the classification, the lining can be:

1. Premium or Extra class - this means that the lining does not have any defects and will help to hem the ceiling with high quality
2. A class - there are knots, but no cracks or potholes
3. In class - the lining has defects that are removed by the manufacturer
4. C class - the lining has cracks and potholes. The cheapest of all

Repairs in a wooden house are no different from repairs in concrete houses. However, it will be necessary to carry out work on applying various impregnations that protect surfaces from adverse influences. Repairs will happen much less frequently if you choose only high-quality materials during the process. Even before covering the ceiling with decorative panels, wallpaper or paint, use materials for thermal insulation of the floors.

After completion of external construction work country house, we need to get down to something difficult, but necessary process - interior decoration. Usually interior design begins with the question of how to decorate the ceiling in a private house. The proposed article will help you decide on the choice of finishing material.

Finish options

There are many decent materials for finishing the ceiling in a private house. These are both traditional and modern materials, meeting the most demanding tastes.

The main options for finishing the ceiling in a private house:

• whitewash;
• coloring;
• plaster plinths with stucco molding;
• decorative plaster with baseboards;
• suspended structures;
• wood paneling;
• stretch fabrics;
• designs from plasterboard sheets;
• wallpaper.

Important role when choosing the type of ceilings in a private house, the need for leveling plays a role rough coating. So, if you mount a suspended structure, then it is not necessary to level the rough surface. Communications and wiring will be covered with a suspended structure.

Any of the options for finishing the ceiling of a private house has its advantages and disadvantages. Which design method to choose depends on the height of the ceilings, interior style, budget, taste and preferences.

Let's take a closer look at some of the materials from which ceilings are made in a private house.

Painting

One of the most simple ways design of the ceiling space. The classic option would be to paint the surface white. But this design is unlikely to be suitable for a bedroom or living room.

The color of the paint should be taken into account. So, dark colors visually reduce the height of the room. But painting with light paint, on the contrary, will make the room spacious.

If you still want to use dark colors, then it is recommended to combine them with pastel colors on the walls. You can use decorative coloring compositions with various effects.

Plaster, gypsum or polystyrene foam

Easily mounted on the surface of expanded polystyrene slabs, or gypsum panels and plinths with stucco molding. This coating is usually white, but after installation the panels can be painted in any shade.

A good solution would be to decorate the ceilings of a country house decorative plaster, which can be smooth, textured, imitation marble or patterned panels. But finishing with decorative plaster requires special skills.

Suspended structures and tension fabrics

Due to the unique design of the ceilings of a private house, you have to think about how to cover the wiring, ventilation and various communication elements. A suspended plasterboard structure is suitable for this purpose. Lighting fixtures can be mounted to the surface. This LED strips or spotlights.

A correctly chosen hanging structure makes it possible to visually enlarge the space and use various design solutions.

You can combine suspended structures with tension fabrics.

Wallpaper

Can be glued to the surface decorative wallpaper in the form of stripes. You can paste wallpaper of the same color in the bedroom above your head. And for the rest of the ceiling, choose a material of a different color scheme.

To cover the surface with wallpaper, first level it work surface. The coating must be even. Photo wallpapers are suitable for children's rooms.

You can add decorative stickers to the wallpaper that imitate a glowing starry sky, or beautiful plants.

Nuances when decorating the ceilings of a country house

When choosing what to make a ceiling from in a private house, you need to take into account the design features of the rough surface of country buildings.

To sheathe the ceiling in a private house from the inside, you must do the following: additional work for rough coating:

1. install thermal insulation;
2. lay hydro- and vapor barrier layers;
3. you need to take care of insulation, and find quality material. For insulation, mineral wool, expanded clay, sawdust and other materials are used.

After installing the necessary layers on the floors, interior finishing begins.

Which ceilings are better?

Sometimes it is difficult to make up your mind and decide which ceilings are best done in a private house. After all, a well-designed ceiling space should not only be beautiful, but warm and practical, with a long service life.

Problem ceiling decoration exists where rooms are not heated in winter. If in such a private house the ceilings are decorated with wood or plasterboard, then in a damp and unheated room the coating will soon become unusable and begin to deteriorate. Therefore, if the house is used only in the summer, then it is best to cover the ceiling in a private house with a suspended structure. Plastic and PVC panels and suspended beam structures are also suitable.

It is necessary to select a facing coating that can withstand temperature changes. You can cover the ceiling of a private house with a stretched vinyl film. This coating does not deform at sub-zero temperatures and will withstand exposure to heat.

If a country house is heated in cold weather, and people live there all year round, That better finish for there will be a tree. Wooden ceiling covering, with proper care behind the surface, will last a long time. In addition, this finish is safe, environmentally friendly and durable.

You can cover the ceiling of a private house with plasterboard. This coating allows you to hide almost any defects in the base surface. After installing the plasterboard sheets, additional finishing can be done. The surface can be painted, wallpapered, or decorated with plaster.

Low ceiling finishing

The ceilings of a country house are not always very high. In many private buildings the ceiling height is low. To visually increase the height, you need to seriously consider the question of how to decorate a low ceiling in a private house.

• upon registration ceiling surface choose only light colors;
• can be used glossy finish, if a tension fabric is installed;
• When installing lamps into the coating, it is better to abandon bulky lighting fixtures with hanging mounts. Such lamps visually reduce the area of ​​the room and take away the already small height of the ceilings;
• in the bedroom, to visually increase the height of the room, you can make a covering that differs in color from the entire ceiling.

Furniture is of great importance for rooms with low ceilings. So, if the ceiling decoration is done correctly, but the furniture is tall and massive, then there will be no height-increasing effect.

How to finish a wooden ceiling?

To decide on the choice of finishing materials for the ceiling of a private house made of wood, you need to take into account the features of the ceiling structure:

• the ceilings of a wooden house are lightweight and made using beams;
• There is a space between the beams that is filled with insulating material. The insulated space is covered with finishing;
• a wooden house shrinks, which affects the ceiling covering.

It is best to decorate a wooden ceiling in a private house with wood materials. Natural material can be combined with any style of a country house and will maintain optimal levels of temperature and humidity.

Important: when choosing wood for finishing ceilings, it is necessary to periodically treat the coating by special means, protecting from moisture.

If you install a wooden ceiling for the bathroom and kitchen, then there is a possibility of mold. In rooms with high humidity It’s better to avoid decorating ceilings with wood. For wooden bathrooms suitable for home tension covering.

Wooden covering

Wood lining is considered the most common type of cladding due to the following properties:

1. good noise insulating and heat insulating properties;
2. the ability to close ceiling defects;
3. no surface preparation required;
4. long service life if you properly care for the ceiling. It is necessary to periodically impregnate the material with a special composition;
5. quick installation;
6. suitable for any design solutions interior

The disadvantages of lining include the possibility of deformation during sudden temperature changes and flammability.

Typically, lining made of pine, linden, oak, and larch is used for ceilings.

Plasterboard finishing

Plasterboard finishing for the ceiling of a wooden house has the following advantages:

1. allows air to pass through well, eliminating the appearance of condensation on the surface;
2. the ability to hide defects and cover wiring with communications.

The disadvantages of plasterboard coating include the inability to attach directly to a wooden ceiling. You need to pre-mount the frame. After installation, additional work will be required. The surface is puttied and painted. You can cover the surface with wallpaper.

Conclusion

When choosing the material and method of fixing the ceiling for a private home, you need to take into account the height of the room, the presence of unevenness and surface defects. Lighting plays an important role, which also affects the visual increase or decrease in the height of the room.

When choosing a ceiling finish, you need to adhere to moderation color scheme. Top part premises should be combined with general style country house. Ceilings should become a real interior decoration of a private home.

New trends in ceiling design in a private home

Video on the topic

The ceiling of a wooden house is usually made in two main ways: by using beams (beams and boards between them) or by continuous rolling (from logs). Options for decorating it will vary, and the ceiling will have to be lathed from logs, and in the first case load-bearing structures there will be rafters and beams. The main task of the ceiling decorator will be the desire to make the ceiling more aesthetically pleasing, reliable, without causing damage. unique properties breathable wood base.

Ceiling in a wooden house - simple and complex solutions

If the base of your ceiling allows you to properly insulate the ceiling in the attic, sand it and varnish it from the inside, then this will be the most optimal solution for finishing it. But very often during the construction process no attention is paid to the quality of ceiling boards and beams, so you have to resort to decorative coatings.

Looking for perfect solution Many people opt for wood-look laminate: in this case, the ceiling will look perfectly “wooden” and beautiful, especially if you install spotlights in it. The main concern of the owner of the premises will only be to prevent moisture from penetrating under the frame, to which such a material, which is not very fond of dampness, such as laminate, is attached. And if the house does not settle, the structure may crack where the panels are fastened. But usually ceilings are decorated a couple of years after the construction of a wooden house is completed.

Options for finishing the ceiling with wood

If the homeowner decides to finish the ceiling with panels, then let it be solid wood panels made from valuable tree species. The panels, consisting of a frieze, a plinth and the panel itself, are made according to individual parameters; all that remains is to install them correctly. This is not the most cheap way decoration of the room, but it's worth it! Such a ceiling also cannot get wet, so if you live in a two or three-story house, do not place plumbing fixtures above a room with such a beautiful and expensive ceiling. Natural wood after being heavily wet, it may crack when drying. Behind panels require special care and wiping only with compounds intended for these purposes.

Have decorative functions rack structures, in which slats of different formats and structures can be used, mounted between the beams, so as not to make the ceiling surface monotonous and boring. Each rail must be coated with antibacterial and fire-resistant impregnations. But a slatted ceiling or a lining ceiling has a number of advantages compared to panel decor:

1. The environmental component of the design is preserved.
2. The ability to select colors and textures taking into account the individual characteristics of the room, its style, and furniture.
3. This material is not afraid of moisture.
4. It is easy to clean even without the use of detergents.
5. Possibility of installing communications inside the structure. When covering with laminate, communication components are also hidden behind the slats, but if the ceiling and walls are uneven, wires and other hidden components can be seen.

Beams, layers and other decorative elements for the ceiling in a wooden house

When covering a rolled-up ceiling with panels, false beams made of polyurethane can be used. Finishing made in contrast significantly enhances the aesthetic component of the interior.

When installing the lining, slats on the ceiling, made using the beam filing method, you can get creative with carving, burning and painting on wood. If the slats are monotonous, you can always find a way to decorate (or paint!) some fragments, and beams decorated with patterns generally look great.

The opportunity not to skimp on height and space makes it possible to design a ceiling such as several levels or make suspended ceilings. They can not be done throughout the entire space, leaving room for combinations with wood.

When talking about panels, we did not mention veneered MDF panels, perfectly imitating any type of wood. With proper waterproofing, if we are talking about one-story house and above the ceiling there is a roof, such panels will not warp, and with their help you can make interesting decorative solutions.

When decorating a living room, stained glass windows can be used in combination with any type of ceiling decor - from custom-made designer ones to those made independently using self-adhesive film. Their interior lighting will add luxury.

Ceiling in a wooden house - old proven methods

One of the most standard solutions is a plasterboard ceiling. This material has both pros and cons. The advantages include its ability to breathe and mask communications, the disadvantages are the need for putty and painting, as well as its tendency to deform. To prevent the latter, drywall should be fixed to metal carcass. And this raises the question: will the material of your base withstand a metal structure?

Until recently, plastering was considered the only correct solution, but if the owner of the house does not know how to plaster, he will have to hire a professional. The slightest flaws are clearly visible on the ceiling. Before applying the solution to the ceiling, a set of shingles is filled.

Another simple one economical way- This is a plywood covering with one sanded side. This type of work cannot be done alone; an assistant is required. If the plywood is of high quality, it will be enough to varnish it, choosing slats to mask the joints. If its surface is not aesthetically pleasing, it will have to be puttied and painted.

And, of course, it should be remembered that before starting work for any of the selected types of ceiling decoration, the base should be thoroughly impregnated with antiseptic impregnations, and a primer should be used before painting.

Ceiling in a wooden house - photo

Today they have gained particular popularity wooden houses, this is due to their highly environmentally friendly. And when building this house, sooner or later the question may arise: which option? materials will suit for finishing ceilings? At present, this question is completely clear and it is connected with great view finishing building materials that can be used for cladding wooden ceilings. In these conditions of the modern wide variety of finishing building materials, there will not be any particular difficulties when finishing the ceiling in wooden houses. Although the log houses can be left in their original form, with timber and timber, house owners prefer to decorate them with modern building materials.

Ceiling decoration in a wooden house

Slatted ceiling in a private house

When choosing a tree, it is most important to give preference to traditional standard species: poplar, elm, aspen, this will allow you to save on purchasing building materials.

Before installing slatted ceilings, make sure that the wood is treated with special fire-resistant compounds, and also, in the case of poor-quality slats, pre-grind it. The slats are attached to using nails and screws, or by installing all the guide wooden beams into the grooves. The slatted ceiling is being processed.

Alfrey finishing of the ceiling in the house

Alfrey painting

Painting wooden ceilings or alfrey finishing are practically not used at present; experts do not advise neglecting this method of decorating a wooden ceiling.

By using this finishing method, you can radically change the appearance of your home at low cost. And it is not necessary to paint the entire area of ​​the ceiling - you can simply apply the design to small areas to transform the room.

When repairing ceilings in a wooden house, you can also decorate them with alfrey-type finishing.

Modern methods of finishing wooden ceilings Over the past decade, popularity has grown, and due to this, it is now difficult to imagine modern renovation without this type of finishing. Characteristic advantages

A false ceiling in the house will justify all the money you spend on its installation and installation.

Advantages of suspended ceilings in a private house:

1. Stretch ceiling in a frame house
2. When compared with either a plastered surface, suspended ceilings are distinguished by a perfectly smooth external texture;
3. Creating different textures is possible using suspended ceilings. In houses wooden type ideal option creating a suspended ceiling with imitation wood will be considered;
4. Resistant to various kinds deformations and shrinkage of the log house;

Disadvantages of a suspended ceiling in a wooden house:

1. Installation of a suspended ceiling is carried out only a couple of years after the completion of construction, which is also associated with a certain shrinkage of the log house, but they can be done immediately;
2. This ceiling is not always able to fit into the overall style of the room.

Wooden paneling on the ceiling

Different developers to maintain the perfect appearance designs give their preference to building material for the ceiling in a wooden house.

Varnished lining on the ceiling

Among the advantages of lining, the following indicators can be noted:

• High level and ;
• An ideal combination with the overall style of the room;
• The ability to hide defects that arise during the construction of a building;
• When, the ceiling does not require pre-treatment, and there is also no need for grinding and leveling the entire surface;
• To increase the service life of the lining, it needs to be treated with modern special;

Minuses wooden lining for the ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands:

1. Increased fire hazard, which can be reduced by treating the entire surface with fire-retardant special impregnations;
2. Complex treatment is required to prevent damage by fungi and various insects;
3. Reduced resistance to temperature and humidity changes, which leads to deformation.

Ceiling made of lining with beams in the shape of squares

1. Air permeability allows you not to worry about condensation and provides a certain level of humidity in the room;
2. By using drywall, you can hide all the existing disadvantages of the ceiling;
3. Under the sheets you can hide various engineering communications.

The disadvantages of plasterboard include the impossibility of installing it on a wooden ceiling frame house, before installing it, it is necessary to install a metal frame;

1. Additional finishing required;
2. Plasterboard structures can become deformed over time.

Preparatory activities for finishing the ceiling

Preparatory measures are quite universal and involve special care of the entire surface. If the basis of the future structure is part of the roof, subjected to processing during roofing works, then you can move on to the next stage of work.

How the ceiling works in a frame house

Depends on its shape. If the roof design does not provide for attic space, roof insulation must begin from the plane of the slopes. The sequence of installation of thermal insulation layers is as follows: first lay, then thermal insulation and. Today the market offers building materials that imitate ready-made roofing pie, and sheathing cells.

Selection of thermal insulation building material must be carried out based on certain conditions in which the roof is located during use.

If you need roof slopes that have a small distance between the rafters, and the width of the insulation layer should be wider than this distance, and this will allow you to easily put the insulation layer between the rafters.

Installation and installation of rafters must be carried out in large increments, and installation must be carried out before the insulation layer wooden sheathing from . Initially, a rolled membrane must be glued to the base surface, and after installing the sheathing, an insulating layer is installed in the resulting cells.

Do-it-yourself plasterboard ceiling finishing

Fastening drywall

In the process of finishing a wooden ceiling with your own hands, there may be a need to reduce the time spent on installation work and the possibility of installing complex multi-level structures.

In these cases, you need to resort to installing plasterboard on a wooden ceiling.

Installation and installation of drywall does not present any particular difficulties, although installing drywall requires a certain approach to work.

And this is due to the fact that the floors are characterized by a certain mobility associated with the shrinkage of the tree and changes in the configuration of the entire structure.

Options for fastening plasterboard sheets

In construction, there are several ways to attach plasterboard sheets to a wooden ceiling, and each of them can be characterized by pros and cons.

1. In the first method, drywall is attached to a wooden wall;
2. Plasterboard sheets are attached to a pre-assembled wooden frame;
3. Installation of plasterboard sheets is carried out on a metal frame.

Pros and cons of this installation method:

• The advantages of this method are reduced material costs;
• Not significant time costs;
• The original ceiling height remains unchanged.

Disadvantages of this method:

• It is quite rare to find high-quality wooden bases– aligned to the base and plane, which is necessary for installation;
• Not every type of wood is capable of reliably fixing hardware;
• Due to a certain shrinkage of the wood, a certain deformation of the drywall occurs.

Wooden private houses are now popular. Wood is a pleasant material that allows you to feel like a part of nature outside the city. In such houses, special attention has to be paid to insulation, including the ceiling. In addition, often the walls in a wooden house are decorated with beams or boards, so the ceiling should be harmoniously combined with such eco-friendly finishing according to your style.

If you are finishing a wooden ceiling country house or cottage, it is worth considering whole line nuances for practical convenience and creating an aesthetic appearance ceiling covering.

Peculiarities

In order to wisely choose the option of ceiling covering in a wooden house, you should take into account many features of such finishing. When choosing a ceiling covering for your home, consider the following nuances:

• A wooden ceiling will look most organic in a wooden house. It can be finished with timber, boards, clapboard or OSB panels. Such options will look organic in wooden country house and will allow you to create the necessary atmosphere of comfort, tranquility and closeness to nature in the room.

Finishing with timber will be the most expensive, but you can lay out the ceiling with pressed wood panels even on a limited budget. If you choose boards, the price will depend on the specific types of wood.

• A wooden ceiling leaves many possibilities for a variety of decor. For example, boards or lining can be painted, you can decorate them carved ornaments or artificially age using special dyes. Finally, in country-style interiors in private homes, decorative beams are very popular - these are lightweight structures made of wood and plastic that can be installed throughout the ceiling or in specific places. Beams allow you to place accents and visually delimit space.

• Sometimes for the ceiling in a wooden house they choose synthetic options coatings– for example, plastic panels or suspended ceilings. Moreover, if the walls are decorated with wood, at least small wooden ones should also be placed on such a ceiling. decorative elements– for example, beams. Also suitable wooden chandeliers and lamps to match the color of the walls.

If you want to save as much money, time and effort as possible on the ceiling covering, a painted ceiling with textured coating will look very natural in a private wooden house.

• The ceiling in a wooden house often needs to be additionally insulated. This is usually done with ecowool, felt, expanded clay or polystyrene foam. You should take care of insulation in advance and choose the material before choosing suitable option finishing. Some insulation methods are suitable for implementing them with my own hands, and in other cases it is better to entrust the device to professionals. If you have already purchased a wooden house with an insulated roof and finished rough finishing, all you have to worry about is the design of the coating.

Materials

There are many suitable materials for covering the ceiling in a wooden house. You can choose options for finishing materials to suit any budget. Mostly, owners of wooden houses prefer wood finishing, but other methods should not be excluded. The easiest option is to cover the ceiling with plaster and paint. You can choose a white color that will go well with dark wood in the house, or warm pastel shades, which the best way suitable for light wood species.

To prevent the coloring from being boring, you can use special sprayers to create an interesting texture, or combine several colors.

Another inexpensive way decorate the ceiling - finish it plastic panels. This is a reliable, practical and cheap material, and such repairs are quite possible on our own. In addition, the modern design of such panels is very diverse. You can choose white or colored options, glossy or matte panels, and even products that imitate wood.

If you have a house with low ceilings that you want to visually raise, tension and suspended structures will not suit you. If there is enough space, then it is worth considering this option. Stretch ceilings will allow you to hide all the flaws of the rough finish, apply any designs to the ceiling, and also create unusual lighting in the room - for example, you can build lamps under such a ceiling or even create images from colored LEDs.

Finally, it is quite possible to decorate such ceilings wooden beams or make a coating that imitates wood.

If you decide to decorate the surface with wood, this can be done using timber - such a finish will create an authentic atmosphere village house. In addition, ceilings are often finished with clapboard - it is easy to install it yourself, since it has joints with recesses for your convenience.

If you are looking for a budget option, ceilings can be sheathed with plywood or OSB boards: Often this type of finish can look just as good as solid wood. The surface can be decorated with carved patterns and beams of different heights.

Design

The design of the ceiling in a wooden house can be almost anything - it all depends on what materials you choose and what effect you want to achieve.

A white ceiling is a fairly common option - it is a neutral solution that will look appropriate anywhere. At the same time, you can combine white with other colors. Especially coloring in several colors will suit, if you have a spacious room without partitions.

Plastic ceiling coverings refer to modern style. Indeed, even in a wooden house you can create a completely modern fashionable interior thanks to interesting combinations of wood, plastic and metal. To make the ceiling fit harmoniously, find something to combine it with the furniture and the rest of the decoration: perhaps it will be the same color or a repeating pattern.

Among other things, it is worth trying dark shades, which in combination with wood look very stylish. Finally, it is worth setting accents in such an unusual interior with the help of lighting - in spacious rooms it is better to use several sources.

Designs with imitation beams are often chosen for the attic, but such options are suitable for both the first and second floors. The design with beams looks unusual, and most importantly, the designs are extremely diverse. The beams can be placed parallel, crosswise, or even used to lay out frames that will serve to visually divide the space in the room.

Carved decorative elements on wood will give the interior originality and originality. Can be made traditional carved patterns or abstract modern designs– all these options will look very interesting in combination with wood wall decoration.

A very unusual design can be created if you combine wood correctly different breeds. For example, to finish the ceiling in such unusual version can be combined dark wood wenge, red and light woods. They can be alternated like a mosaic, or you can divide the room into several separate zones using similar color highlighting.

At the same time, it is not recommended to combine more than three shades - pay attention that the furniture and decoration of the floor or walls do not differ too much from the main two or three colors of your designer ceiling.

The design of antique boards can be easily organized using modern impregnations and coatings that allow achieving decorative effect. Despite the fact that such solutions look quite unexpected, in reality they turn out to be almost universal: aged wood will look equally appropriate within traditional style, and can also interestingly complement a modern interior.

Painted wood can also look extremely unusual. Most often for this design they use white paint or pastel shades. This solution will allow you to create a light and sophisticated, but at the same time simple interior.

If you want to add elements of romanticism to your home, wood painted in light colors will suit you best.

Style

The choice of ceiling covering will depend on the style in which you decorate your entire home. Any ideas must fit into a single concept and create a harmonious atmosphere in the living space.

It is important to decide on a style already initial stages renovation, since style sets the framework within which you can show imagination and boldly experiment.

Rarely chosen for wooden houses classic style or Baroque style. However, neoclassical elements are found quite often in wooden cottages. For this style, you can choose suspended ceilings or options covered with plastic panels. A ceiling in brown tones with white molding may look good. In addition, such a ceiling can be perfectly complemented with wooden beams made of dark varnished wood.

Usually beams in neoclassical style arranged crosswise. This ceiling, divided into squares, can look great in a large open room.

If you prefer modern laconic design, you will be able to realize any unexpected ideas in a wooden house. The combination of dark and light wood, aged boards, the combination of wood with bright plastic or metal structures. Beams can be a universal solution for such an interior, and the specifics of the design can be emphasized with the help of lighting.

If you want the ceiling to look as original as possible, choose tensile structures with built-in LEDs.

To decorate a room in a Provencal style, painted wood is best suited - most often these are whitish shades, although other pastel colors can also be considered: for example, beige, soft pink or blue can look great. Sometimes the entire ceiling is finished with similar wood - lining is perfect for this. In addition, you can limit yourself to only decorative beams if you decorate with them an ordinary white painted ceiling or a tension structure.

If you prefer the Art Nouveau style, stretch ceilings with all sorts of patterns and patterns may attract your attention. Small, monotonous patterns are popular, as are large images of flowers, the sky, or details of famous paintings.

Often designs can look great with wood - to maintain the style, you can attach several beams to the ceiling.

To design a room in a country style, you should limit yourself to finishing with timber or boards. The chalet style, traditional for Alpine villages, is characterized by sloping ceilings with beams. If you want a Russian-style interior, you should think about carved decorations on the ceiling. You can combine timber with regular lining, leave some boards in natural color and paint others - all this will only add variety to your interior.

It is important to note that the smaller your room, the simpler the design you should choose - a variety of textures and colors look good only in spacious open spaces.

If you want to create a bright and unusual interior in an eclectic style, you can try combining colored plastic with wood when decorating the ceiling. Plastic panels with a glossy texture or suspended ceilings that involve a structure in several tiers can look very interesting. In this case, part of the ceiling can be laid out wooden planks or add decorative beams.

Similar solution Perfect for the living room, kitchen or nursery. Eclecticism in interior design allows you to preserve traditional elements, but make them relevant and stylish.

Lighting

Lighting in ceiling design is often given little attention, but it should not be underestimated. First of all, it is important that the room is well lit, so the location of the lamps should be considered from a practical point of view.

In addition, it is with the help of light that you can place accents, make ceilings visually higher, delimit space in the house or highlight individual decorative elements. Finally, allow you to use colored LEDs to create a special atmosphere in your home, as well as create complex images from lamps.

If you have painted the ceiling, lined it with clapboard or plastic panels, you should use chandeliers for lighting - now you can find a wide variety of wooden, plastic, stained glass and metal models, so you will certainly find an option to your taste.

If you are decorating small room, to illuminate it, you will most likely need one chandelier with several bright lamps directed in different directions. At the same time for large room You may need several chandeliers - you can choose different models, thereby helping to divide the space into zones.

Very often, decorative beams are chosen to decorate wooden houses - they inner surface empty, so they can perfectly accommodate any lamps and provide uniform illumination of a spacious room around the perimeter or throughout the entire area. Lamps will help to further highlight the beams in the interior and make the design even more interesting.

You can install lamps in different directions - from below and from the sides of the beams. This way you can highlight individual areas with lighting.

If you have suspended ceilings, lamps can be built into the structure almost anywhere - this will create uniform lighting and not distract attention from the interesting design ceiling with flashy chandeliers. This solution is perfect for modern interiors in the style of minimalism. In addition, ceilings with built-in LEDs are now gaining popularity: you can make a luminous frame around the perimeter, create pictures from LEDs, or make a ceiling with a print and complement the printed pictures with backlighting.

You can choose multi-colored LEDs that are perfect for a child’s room, bedroom or living room - unusual lighting will give a modern look to even a traditional house made of timber.

Some ceiling covering options can be installed independently, and for installation complex structures It is better to seek the help of a specialist. If you have already chosen a coating option for your interior and thought through the details design project, you just have to decide what you can do with your own hands and what you will need professional help for. If you decide to do the bulk of the work yourself, it is important to take into account the many nuances of repairing a wooden house.

First of all, it is important that the house is warm, so the issue of thermal insulation will be a priority. It’s good if you purchased a house with ready-made insulation. If not, with basic skills repair work It is quite possible to insulate the roof yourself with ecowool, polystyrene foam or membrane fabric. To do this, a metal or wooden frame is made, inside of which the insulation will be located.

At self-installation beams, you should clearly measure your ceiling and take into account possible unevenness or flaws made during the rough finishing. The beams must be aligned so that they are strictly parallel. Due to the fact that the decorative false beams are empty inside and quite light, this will not be difficult: you can independently place the beams on both a regular ceiling and a sloping attic ceiling. Overlappings are usually masked cross beams or make tight joints followed by sanding. But if you are going to do built-in lighting, it is better to contact an electrician for this.

You can also decorate the ceiling yourself with plastic panels, pressed wood slabs or clapboard - all this is not at all difficult if you take accurate measurements and put in a little effort. Even a visually complex design that combines wood and plastic can be brought to life on your own.

However, if you want tension or hanging ceiling structure, for installation of such options it is better to contact specialists.

To learn how to finish the ceiling, see the following video.

Beautiful examples in the interior

The design of the ceiling covering in a private home can be extremely varied. If you cannot decide on the option that suits you, consider real examples of ceiling decor in wooden houses.

A suspended ceiling with an interesting design and built-in lamps that are almost invisible can be successfully combined with wooden elements decor. For example, several decorative beams, matching the furniture in color, can become a discreet final design element and will allow you to highlight the semantic center in a spacious room with several zones.

Decor with dark wood is quite rare, so it looks stylish and unusual. To further highlight the noble dark shade, you can choose light furniture and wall decoration. This way you can create a design in Scandinavian style- these are simple, concise and practical solutions, which look modern, but not vulgar.

By highlighting dark wood, decorated in antique style, in contrast, you will visually emphasize natural materials - this will allow you to create a unique atmosphere in your home and feel like a part of nature.

Even the simplest ceiling design with light wood clapboard can look very stylish. This universal solution, which will fit equally organically into both modern and traditional types interior If a ceiling painted white seems too boring to you, but you don’t want to focus on the design of the ceiling covering, lining will be the most suitable for you. a good option decor.