≡× MENU

• Interior
• Window
• Walls
• Projects
• The buildings

Increased humidity in the house: how to deal with it. Increased dampness in the room: causes and methods of combating Too humid air in the apartment

Any smell evokes certain feelings: the smell of hot baked goods awakens the appetite, the smell of perfume creates pleasant associations, the smell of gasoline is associated with cars. What is the smell of dampness, often referred to as the smell of humidity, associated with? As a rule, nothing good: if a musty damp smell appears in the apartment, then it causes nothing but discomfort. Why it appears and how to remove the smell of dampness in a house, apartment or room, what causes it and how you can influence it - now we’ll figure it out.

The main reasons for the smell of dampness:

• basements with outdated utilities;
• old housing stock (cracks in the walls);
• neighbors flooded;
• roof or attic leakage;
• non-functional ventilation.

If water pipes in basements have not been changed for quite a long time, and, as a rule, this is what happens, the steam they create passes through cracks in the walls, enters the apartments and settles on the walls in the form of condensation. But this reason is more suitable for the first floors of houses, since condensate from pipes in basements, as a rule, does not escape higher up.

The same problem may occur with the upper floors of a building, only the cause here will be cracks in the roofs, and, accordingly, leakage through them. Damp attics allow condensation into the apartments - and they smell damp.

On the middle floors of a building, the problem of musty smell appears due to cracks in the walls and divergence of the seams between the slabs - rain and snow pass into these cracks and thereby bring the smell of dampness into the rooms.

One of the most common causes of the smell of dampness is careless neighbors who accidentally flooded you and your apartment. The longer the water drains from above, the greater the likelihood of a long-term damp smell. Drying the entire apartment after this event is quite difficult and labor-intensive process. But in summer this situation is not so bad, unlike in the cold season. If the house is weak or does not work at all, the smell of dampness will also spread throughout all apartments much faster and more intensely, since the natural flow of air is disrupted, humidity increases, mold and mildew appears, and the apartment or house smells damp.

As a result, the fresh aroma of washed clothes, the smells of freshly prepared dishes or new furniture - all these wonderful little things in life can be overshadowed by dampness, because if the smell appears in the house, it will quickly spread throughout the room, penetrate into the cabinets, and therefore - all the things in the dressers will smell bad. In addition, the smell of dampness contributes to frequent colds, joint problems, chronic bronchitis and other diseases. How to remove the smell of dampness, what methods exist and how to apply them? Let's understand further.

Anyone who has encountered a problem unpleasant aroma from things and in the house, they wonder how to get rid of the musty smell. The very first and logical solution is to eliminate the cause of the smell of dampness in the apartment. Identify the cause, carry out preventive measures: change or repair pipes in the basement, patch cracks in roofs, check the attic, plaster walls where joints are leaking, close cracks construction foam, check all ventilation, call special services to repair it and clean it in case of malfunction.

If all measures have been taken and the main causes have been verified, let’s move on to prevention: here, frequent is the most basic remedy. Periodic streams fresh air prevents the appearance of damp odors. If a lack of free time or lack of desire prevents you from arranging regular ventilation on a schedule, you can install one that will timely and automatically supply fresh air to the room without your participation, maintaining a healthy microclimate.

If all this ventilation doesn’t really help, it’s worth checking the surfaces for the presence of mold. If it doesn’t immediately catch your eye, it means it’s hiding in the corners of the walls, under the wallpaper, or in places inaccessible to the eye. What will help you fight it? Now there are many different types of fungus, and in addition, there are smart folk remedies: bleach, ammonia, borax, baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, vinegar - based on the same chemistry. However, no matter what product you choose, simply treat the areas where the fungus is found and you will get a clean surface and the source of the damp smell destroyed. But on folk remedies Let's go into a little more detail.

How else can you remove the smell of dampness in a house, room or apartment? It cannot be written off and traditional methods struggle. Discarding the most dense and delusional ones, you can find among “grandmother’s recipes” remedies that are based on scientific laws and are quite effective.

The most popular of them is a mixture of salt and ground activated carbon. These ingredients are known to absorb moisture well, and with it the smell. You can pour the mixture into a decorative vase and make it part of the interior. The contents will have to be changed about once a week. However, in this case, the folk mixture can be replaced with modern silka gel if you don’t want to bother with vases and salt. The absorbent is well suited for removing the smell of dampness from closets and chests of drawers. First you need to take out all the things from them and carefully examine them for the presence of fungus. Then, if there is one, process it using all of the above methods (except ammonia), dry internal walls using a heating device. Then put a mixture of coal and salt inside. Once the damp smell has subsided, place fragrances or fragrant herbs like lavender inside the cabinet and the problem will be solved.

Another folk way to hide the smell of dampness - the so-called “pomanders” - citrus (orange, lemon, grapefruit) in which clove stems are stuck - a rather beautiful and pleasant-smelling method that works for one to two months. This design neutralizes moisture odors very well.

How to eliminate damp smell from upholstered furniture?

We talked about cabinets, but how to eliminate the smell of dampness from upholstered furniture? It is more difficult to remove odors from furniture, since the base itself, usually foam rubber, is located inside, takes a long time to dry, and there is no guarantee that the odors will go away completely. In a good way, such furniture is taken out into the fresh air for several days, for example, to the country house. There, under the sun, it warms up to a sufficient depth for the smell of dampness to disappear. But, if this is not possible, you can dry the furniture using household heaters and fan heaters. If possible, you can replace the upholstery with a new one. If this is not possible, try pouring green tea, coffee (or other aromatic herb 🙂) for 8-10 hours - these ingredients have a rich and specific aroma that can eliminate the smell of dampness.

If we talk about protecting shoes and clothes, then again we need to go back to ventilated and dried closets and chests of drawers, since both shoes and clothes are stored there. If there is an unpleasant odor, outer clothing must be dried and then washed. Naturally, you shouldn’t hang it in a closet that smells damp. It is better to protect shoes with a special deodorant and good ventilation, or wipe them with ammonia, put salt inside and leave for a day.

0

The problem of indoor dampness is not as simple as it might seem. Excessive humidity not only creates an unpleasant atmosphere for living, but also has a destructive effect on the building itself, household items and living organisms.

The fight against dampness often turns into a lengthy process that requires serious effort and material costs.

According to standards for residential premises permissible level relative humidity is 40-60%. If the moisture content in the air becomes higher, it can negatively impact the quality of life in the home.

First of all, the harm that dampness causes to people living in the room is taken into account. In humid air, fungi, mold spores and other pathogenic microorganisms rapidly spread and enter the human body through the lungs and skin. Even if they do not cause specific diseases, they worsen overall health:

• Colds become more frequent and more severe.
• Allergic manifestations intensify.
• Painful weakness occurs.
• Performance deteriorates.

An unfavorable atmosphere is created in the room. There is a specific smell of dampness that eats into clothes and furniture. Reduced shelf life food products, especially bread, cereals, flour.

Almost the entire housing environment suffers:

• Are deformed door frames and floor coverings.
• Spots from mold and mildew appear on the walls.
• The wallpaper swells and comes off the walls.
• Clothes and bedding in the closet acquire a musty smell.
• Leather and wood products, books become damp and become unusable.

Where does dampness come from in an apartment and private house?

The most common reason for dampness in an apartment is poor ventilation or its absence. Possible reasons:

• The ventilation hole is covered with wallpaper.
• The air path is blocked by furniture standing close to the walls.
• During installation kitchen equipment the ventilation ducts were installed unsuccessfully.

Often the source of moisture is in the bathroom. By inspecting this room, you can begin your search for excess water at home.

• If there are leaks on the ceiling or walls, your upstairs neighbors may be flooding you.
• Moisture on the floor indicates faulty plumbing or sewer pipes. If they are sewn into a box, this makes it difficult to immediately notice the leak.
• Laundry hung to dry evaporates a lot of moisture into small room bathroom

There can be many reasons for dampness in an apartment, and they must be dealt with systematically. Some of them depend on the design of the entire house and its condition. IN multi-storey buildings The management company is contacted in the following cases:

• basement flooding;
• leaking roof;
• poorly sealed seams in the walls;
• improper thermal insulation of walls and floors.

In a private house there are other problem areas for which the homeowner himself is responsible. These are poorly located drains, when water falls on the base near the wall, or closed ones located next to the house. cesspools- septic tanks if their tightness is broken.

The humidity in the house is affected by the climate of the lower floors. Negative Impact have groundwater that has penetrated into the basement, and even a swimming pool or sauna located on the ground floor.

Fighting dampness

It is possible and necessary to take measures to reduce the content of water vapor in the air. This is not only an improvement in living conditions, but also a concern for health. Both the house itself and the things in it will be for a long time remain intact and usable in a dry atmosphere.

Eliminating the causes of dampness on the first floors

For residents of the first floors, the main reason for dampness in the apartment is the constantly flooded basement. Utility services must deal with such emergencies. If they cannot cope with this, or the defects lie in the foundation of the house, residents have to solve the problem themselves.

It helps to install a coating or adhesive waterproofing of the floor using waterproofing plasters. At the same time you can achieve high-quality insulation ceiling in the basement.

On the upper floors

Problem area of ​​apartments upper floors- this is the roof. Flat roof without slopes it often leaks. Waterproofing the ceiling will not help here, since the moisture will simply go into the walls. It is better to insulate the floor in the attic or technical floor.

In a private house

A private home is exposed to moisture from literally all sides. To create in it comfortable environment, first of all, you need to take care of installing a proper drainage system on the site. This will help lower the level groundwater and will reduce the risk of basement dampness.

Much attention should be paid to the external and internal waterproofing of the foundation and plinth.

Finally, the condition of your roof and gutters directly affects dampness in your home. On all floors, moisture penetrates the walls due to poorly sealed interpanel seams. Fix this construction defect only possible with the help of professional repairmen.

Actions that every person can take at home: dry clothes on the balcony or purchase a washing machine with a drying function, as well as turn on heating and air-drying appliances in a timely manner.

Installation of forced ventilation and frequent ventilation

Synthetic Decoration Materials and sealed double-glazed windows violate natural circulation air in the apartment. Moisture accumulates indoors with no way out. On the upper floors, residents also suffer from poor draft in ventilation shafts.

Ventilation helps a lot in this situation, but in the cold season it is impossible to keep the windows open all the time. It is recommended to integrate modern ventilation mechanisms into plastic windows, for example, the so-called alpine window.

This device is capable of closed windows ensure the exchange of indoor and outdoor air.

Other useful device- hygro-controlled grilles, which are installed in ventilation ducts to regulate the draft air flow depending on humidity.

Forced installation exhaust ventilation requires effort and financial costs. But it completely solves the problem of removing humid air from the apartment. Such ventilation consumes electricity and is slightly noisy, but its benefits are great. Minimum option forced ventilation- installation of an electric fan in the kitchen ventilation duct.

IN exhaust systems recuperators are built in. They come from the street cold air heats up in the process of heat exchange with the removed air, which is already warm coming from the apartment. This device helps save energy on heating the room.

Additional heating and thermal insulation

The air in a heated room feels drier. Additional heating of an apartment is an effective and generally accessible way to combat dampness. Any source is suitable for heating: sunlight, heated floors, air conditioning with heating or oil radiator. An electric heated towel rail will help create a dry atmosphere in the bathroom. Additional heating devices They will easily dry the air in the room and rid it of the musty smell.

If moisture has already been absorbed into the floor and walls, you need to warm it up longer using powerful devices. Sometimes, despite drying, repairs are inevitable.

You can do without heating or make it less intense with the help of proper thermal insulation of the walls. Thermal calculations show that a thickness of 100-150 mm of extruded polystyrene foam insulation will provide sufficient insulation for any wall.

The second option for effective thermal insulation is vapor-permeable insulation, for example, mineral wool or ventilated façade.

Repair as a means of combating dampness and odor

For a very damp room, drying alone is not enough. Mold and mildew deeply affect the walls, and repairs cannot be avoided.

For modern renovation try to choose natural finishing materials. They are vapor permeable and remove moisture from the room to the outside.

• If the cause of moisture is flaws in the building's design, the walls need to be insulated not only from the inside, but also from the outside, and the seams at the joints of the panels must be sealed.
• Potentially damp room use grouts and plasters with antifungal additives.
• The walls are treated with anti-mold agents and then plastered again.
• Severely damaged or deformed floors are replaced with new ones.

If possible, refuse plastic windows or supply them modern devices for ventilation. It is better to place furniture at some distance from the walls so that it does not block the air flow to the ventilation holes.

Devices - air dehumidifiers

Widely used technical means designed to remove moisture from the air. For a kitchen or room, it is enough to purchase a dehumidifier with a capacity of 10 liters per day. If the device has a built-in humidity sensor, it will be able to adapt itself to changing external conditions.

This dehumidifier automatically monitors the state of the atmosphere and regulates the humidity in the room. The air will not dry out and excess electricity will not be consumed.

It is convenient to have a portable dehumidifier so that you can use it alternately in different places.

The air in the bathroom is well dried with a heated towel rail if there are no constantly wet towels hanging on it. Air conditioning also successfully reduces humidity levels. Finally, heating devices are indispensable in the fight for drying. Increasing their usable surface and properly adjusting the heat supply have a beneficial effect on the climate in the apartment.

Use of kitchen hoods

When cooking food, liquids evaporate intensely into the air. Therefore, the kitchen is one of the wettest rooms in the apartment. Usually in the kitchen there is ventilation duct. But without the use of forced ventilation, its power may not be enough.

That's why electric lights are built above the stove. kitchen hoods, which direct fumes into ventilation. The power of the device must correspond to the amount of evaporation and the size of the room. For a kitchen where food for the whole family is prepared daily, a hood with a capacity of 500 m³/hour will be sufficient.

Watch the video about the causes of dampness in rooms and methods to combat it.

How to get rid of dampness using folk remedies

Housewives have always tried to create a healthy atmosphere in the house. Therefore, there are many simple ways to get rid of damp that are suitable for any home.

Cleaning products

If there is an excess of humidity in the room, all surfaces after wet cleaning need to be wiped dry. This especially applies to floors. After cleaning the furniture from dust, it is recommended to wipe it with a light pink solution of potassium permanganate. After cleaning the room, you need to ventilate it well.

Those places where mold has managed to grow are wiped with a rag soaked in a solution of bleach or vinegar. You can also spray the surface with a solution from a spray bottle. Bleach makes even damp corners unsuitable for fungi. Vinegar, which is essentially a weak acid, also works. In addition, these substances kill the musty smell, and after ventilation the air becomes fresh.

Sorbents: salt, sugar, coffee

An old-fashioned way to remove dampness from any room is to place substances there that absorb moisture from the air. The most popular and always on hand are sorbents such as coffee beans, salt, and sugar. Poured into breathable bags, they are placed in different places. In the wardrobe, these products are laid out on shelves in fabric bags, and open jars are placed in the pantry. These moisture traps will help dry out your apartment.

Silica gel

A modern moisture absorber is silica gel. It is produced in the form of transparent granules with a diameter of 2-6 mm. The porous structure of their surface allows them to absorb large amounts of water vapor from the air. Most types of silica gel are environmentally friendly and non-toxic.

This sorbent is poured into a tray or packed into small bags, which are placed in problem areas. The silica gel, saturated with moisture, is activated again by heating it to a temperature of 100-150°C.

Houseplants that don't like moisture

tropical plants require frequent watering and spraying. Such a home greenhouse can negate all efforts to drain the apartment. The evaporation from the pots and from the surface of the leaves is quite intense. It is recommended to choose drought-resistant plants, which do not need to be watered abundantly.

Also, aquariums should not be installed in damp rooms. decorative fountains and other devices related to water evaporation.

Maintaining humidity at a comfortable level has great importance for human health. Clean, dry air helps maintain good condition building and furnishings in the apartment. Considering the variety of means to combat dampness, everyone can choose the most suitable and effective ones. It will take some effort, but the right climate in your home is worth it.

Quite often, owners of apartments and private houses have to deal with the appearance of mold. In this regard, they want to find the most effective ways remove fungus at home. In this article we will tell our readers about what types of fungi can grow in a living space, the reasons for their formation, how to get rid of dampness in the house and what products are best suited for such purposes.

So how to deal with mold in the house? If you notice white formations in the corners or on the walls that look like cotton wool or fluff, you should immediately find the cause of the development of microorganisms. If you ignore this sign, after some time you will see how gray, yellowish, purple or pink shades. It will be very difficult to get rid of such mold in the future.

There can be several types of mold in the home.

The white house fungus actively destroys the structure of wood. It is capable of changing color, creating cracks, drying out the base.

Blue fungi. This variety is also often found on wood. Microorganisms can even destroy the structure of dense coatings that are applied to the surface wooden products– varnish, paint. After this, moisture will penetrate into the product itself. The colony of these fungi has a bluish gray tint.

Rotting fungus. This variety can be dry or wet.

The wet type will actively attack wood, which is usually located near the ground, sewer or drainage pipes. Such areas quickly become loose and rotten, on which dark elements appear.

Dry fungus grows on walls and corners due to high humidity. A reddish-colored pollen will appear on the surface. The tree will be destroyed by gray stripes.

There is also black and white mold. It appears not only on wood, but on almost any surface - stone, tile, plastic, tile, glass.

Actinomycetes are spores that soften wood and cellulose fibers. Within a few years, this type of fungus can destroy a structure.

In addition to the fact that these pathogenic microorganisms are capable of destroying many various materials, they also negatively affect human or animal health. This is the reason why you need to know how to get rid of mold in your home. However, before you remove the fungus, you need to find out the reason for its appearance. This will help prevent further growth of mold after removing it.

Video “Fighting dampness”

From the video you will learn how to deal with such an unpleasant phenomenon as mold.

Reasons for appearance

First of all, owners should know how fungus appears in the house. Knowing the real causes of this problem, you can speed up the process of cleaning any surface, as well as prevent the appearance of pathogenic microorganisms in advance.

The main reason for signs of mold to appear is dampness in the house. It is very difficult to fight the fungus, since its spores are found almost everywhere and spread very quickly. As soon as microorganisms appear to develop favorable conditions– mold will begin to grow on any surface: on the foundation, wood, plastic, tiles, wallpaper. Fungus on walls and ceilings is a common occurrence if the microclimate in residential premises is disturbed.

In rooms where moisture constantly accumulates and does not have time to dry, fungus will almost always appear. In wooden houses this can be a very big problem, since the roof and base are made of wooden beam. If mold has grown there, then over time it can disrupt its structure, which will lead to deformation of the main parts of the building. Therefore, you need to quickly get rid of the colony of microorganisms.

The floor covering becomes damp very quickly, as do the walls. In general, dampness is often found in the lower levels of a home. If this multi-story building, then on the first two floors.

Such places are a very favorable environment for the development of colonies of fungi and toxic spores.

There is another reason why dampness appears - lack or poor ventilation of the room. IN small rooms often bred houseplants that require constant care and watering. If you don't have access to them sunlight or the room is not regularly ventilated, mold will not be long in coming. Homeowners may also use humidifiers incorrectly. This is why mold appears on the walls in the house.

Dealing with mold in your home can be a huge challenge as the spores will remain indoors all the time. For effective destruction Such microflora should be known how to get rid of dampness in the house.

How to get rid of under the floor in a wooden house?

For any surfaces or products that are made of wood, the appearance of fungus can be disastrous. How to get rid of dampness in a house if there are a lot of wooden elements in it?

Before looking for ways to destroy mold, you should determine the cause of its formation. In the new wooden house mold does not appear immediately, since the material itself for construction is used exclusively dry, and is also treated with special solutions and impregnation. This reliably protects the structure from mechanical damage and exposure to microorganisms. However, if you see damp material (for example, in an old attic or cellar).

So how to remove mold from a wooden surface? Only by eliminating the real cause of its appearance will it be possible to completely remove mold from walls, ceilings or any other surface. Otherwise, the owners will encounter it again and again (possibly in new places).

Wet cleaning in this case will not be a sufficient measure. Removing visible and contaminated areas does not guarantee 100% results.

The first step is to remove the plaque that is on the surface. Brute force may be required in some places. For example, if the wood is completely rotten, it must be removed with a plane or an ax. Items that cannot be cleaned should be thrown away and then removed from the house. It is strongly recommended to remove the soil under flooring. If fungus was found on the walls or floor, this may indicate that the ground under the house is contaminated with spores. How to remove mold in this case? To clean the area, you will need to treat it with a special solution. You can use dry clay, limestone, cement and crushed stone (it can be replaced with expanded clay).

It is very important to ensure good ventilation in this area.

Wood treatment solutions

How to get rid of fungus in the house using special means? Wood can be cleaned and treated using an antiseptic primer. She is considered the most effective drug among all means. The primer actively destroys spores and microorganisms and prevents the appearance of new affected areas. This drug has an affordable price.

The cleaned area should be provided with regular ventilation for several days.

You can clean mold in your home using bleach, as it helps get rid of organic matter and spores. Bleach can be replaced with vinegar.

Areas with fungus can be cleaned with baking soda, ammonia, and sodium fluoride. First, you should thoroughly rinse the surface, dry it, and then treat it with the selected product.

If you know that dampness in your home periodically appears during a certain season, then you should find out in advance how to get rid of it and its possible consequences.

How to get rid of the floor in a private house

How to get rid of dampness in a private home if mold appears on the floor?

Destruction of mold in a private home requires more time than this procedure would take in an apartment. Usually in such a situation there is much more area to inspect and look for signs of mold.

If you find signs of mold or mildew on the floor, you can use one of the special preparations or potent active agents.

Since a home with an excessive level of moisture is not a favorable place for a person to live, how to remove humidity in an apartment becomes more relevant.

The modern lifestyle of almost all people contributes to an increase in the level of humidity indoors in which they live.

To understand this, it is enough to give a simple example: previously people took a bath approximately once every 5-7 days.

Today, daily showering is the norm for the common person.

Some people play sports or go to the gym, as a result of which they constantly sweat.

In addition to the developed habit of taking a shower or shower every day, you also have to wash clothes, and some even have to take care of pets.

The main sources of humidity in the room include:

• respiratory process of the human body
• daily bath procedures
• laundry care, including drying, washing and ironing
• influence of the external atmosphere
• cooking in the kitchen

In any case, all these everyday moments cannot be avoided, so you will have to deal with excessive humidity V .

Possible consequences of dampness

Most favorable place for the reproduction of microflora - a room with high air humidity. This could be a bathroom or a basement. Humidity in the room often contributes to the appearance of chronic disease in the person who lives here.

Most often, children suffer, since the child’s body is not yet formed and the immune system is not fully strengthened. Old people also suffer from living in such premises, since the protective and other functions of the body weaken with age.

Residents of houses made of brick most often complain about the problem of high humidity in the room. In turn, residents of panel buildings complain about the lack of the required level of moisture inside. Dry air also negatively affects human health, as a result of which he can get sick.

If the room has a high level of humidity, you should immediately address the problem, since replacing several household items is much cheaper than spending money on treatment.

In addition to possible harm to human health, increased humidity levels create an uncomfortable state of being inside.

Often, due to an excessive level of dampness, an unpleasant odor and a feeling of coolness form inside the home or any other room. In a humid room, food quickly deteriorates, including even vegetables and fruits.

In such rooms mold and harmful microflora often form. Dampness is one of the most unpleasant phenomena that can ruin the entire comfort of living or being inside a building. If this problem is detected, you should immediately take measures to eliminate the dampness.

Reasons for dampness in an apartment

Before you begin the process of eliminating the problem, it is worth identifying the main reason for the accumulation of damp air inside.

The main reasons for the accumulation of dampness inside a building include:

• Lack of room ventilation. Even if ventilation is present, its functionality and quality of operation should be checked.
• Moisture may appear due to flooding of the apartment by neighbors above. Often this problem is difficult to identify, since a neighbor who lives above an apartment with high humidity may not be aware of the breakdown of his plumbing. It is always necessary to check whether this is not the main cause of orphanage in the home.
• If the building has unsealed seams between the walls, moisture can also appear inside the building.
• If the basement multi-storey building flooded, moisture will rise upward, resulting in dampness. Before you remove moisture from a ground-floor apartment, you should make sure whether a flooded basement is the main source of moisture.
• Incorrect placement of kitchen appliances can cause dampness.

To eliminate the problem, you always need to find the source of the dampness. The easiest way to detect increased moisture levels is to lean a mirror or piece of glass against the surface.

If after a few minutes drops of water appear on the surface of the glass or mirror, it means that there is an increased level of dampness in a separate room or an entire room. If the glass turns out to be clean, you should not rejoice ahead of time, since moisture can only be stored in the walls of the building.

How to get rid of dampness

As mentioned above, if a problem is discovered, it should be eliminated immediately, since the influence of a humid environment can negatively affect the human body.

The most common methods for eliminating indoor humidity include:

• Installation of an air dehumidifier, which can be purchased at any electronic and electronics supermarket household appliances. The price of a dehumidifier directly depends on its model and power. In any case, to fix the problem you need to purchase a similar unit. When purchasing, it is worth considering the fact that the greater the power of the device, the faster dampness in a particular building will be eliminated. The market for similar products offers devices with built-in dampness control sensors. If the moisture level on the dehumidifier sensor drops, the device automatically changes the heating temperature. Thus, the device will not dry out the air, but will maintain a stable temperature and humidity level inside the room or building. Note that such models consume more electricity than standard, simple dehumidifiers that do not have a control sensor.
• Installing a radiator if there is none. If there are radiators in the building, then it is worth using them. Damp room needs to be warmed up from time to time. When radiators emit heat, all of the unfavorable microflora, including fungi, can disappear, and the apartment can dry out well. Based on the advice of experts, the room should be heated not strongly, but often.

How to Prevent Excessive Humidity

Houseplants absorb moisture. This is why it’s worth getting plants if you don’t already have them. Flowers on the windowsill, in addition to their aesthetic function, perfectly absorb the dampness that is in the building.

Indoor flowers or other plants minimize any chance of increased moisture levels. For example, tropical plants absorb huge amounts of water, so placing such a plant in the bathroom or bedroom would be the right decision.

Cacti are the most “powerful” plants in terms of absorption capacity.

Unfortunately, due to the fact that these plants are not very decorative, many do not want to place them at home.

When choosing a plant for a room, kitchen or bathroom, you should first study the characteristics of various plants.

If the problem described above is identified, the main source of the emitted moisture should be urgently identified. And only after identifying the problem, the owner of the house should choose a method that is ideal for him personally to regulate the microclimate and, accordingly, reduce the level of moisture inside the building.

How to get rid of dampness in an apartment or house - in the video:

Why is it important to control the humidity level in your home? The microclimate in an apartment greatly affects the lives of its inhabitants. And it’s not just a matter of hair being damaged due to high humidity.

High humidity is a time bomb that gradually spoils people's health and dear clay dishes. Products made of leather and wood deteriorate most quickly, but if such items can be replaced, with such an important organ as the lungs, this is unlikely to be done. Books and magazines, as well as finishing materials on walls and ceilings, deteriorate most quickly.

Health is a separate issue. In conditions of high humidity it is very difficult to resist even a common cold. And even this same cold often occurs with complications in people who live in an excessively humid microclimate.

High humidity is the main provocateur of skin problems:

• eczema;
• rashes;
• allergy.

What air humidity should be in the apartment, you ask? For man optimal humidity- from 40 to 60%. The fact is that in humid air fungal organisms and pathogenic bacteria multiply at lightning speed. High humidity often causes the development of chronic diseases. The worst situation is for children whose bodies are not yet fully strengthened, and for older people who have protective functions organisms decline quite significantly.

Most often, the problem of high humidity is familiar firsthand to people living in brick houses. However, residents panel houses It’s also not sweet - they are often bothered by the high dryness of the air.

It is worth noting that low humidity is no less dangerous to human health. Too dry air dries out the mucous membranes and dehydrates the body, thereby reducing immunity. Therefore, it is important to maintain an optimal level of humidity in the room. You can familiarize yourself with the material.

So as not to spend a huge amount later Money for treatment, repairs and replacement of household items, it is better to start solving the problem of excessive humidity in the apartment as early as possible.

Uncontrolled air humidity not only spoils the health and environment in the room, but also begins to feel unpleasant and persistent. This smell eats into furniture, mattresses, bed linen, pillows and even affects your favorite clothes. In an apartment with high humidity, food products such as bread, flour, cereals and vegetables and fruits begin to deteriorate very quickly.

Mold may appear. Dampness is a very unpleasant phenomenon that spoils the quality of life. This phenomenon should be dealt with immediately after its detection, and then it will cause less damage.

How to determine air humidity

In order to measure the air humidity in the apartment, a hygrometer is used. The operation of the device is based on measuring the relative humidity of the air in the room. Modern models display the results on electronic boards. Some of them combine 3 devices: a hygrometer, a barometer and a thermometer, showing, in addition to humidity, air temperature and Atmosphere pressure. They help control the microclimate in the room.

Causes of humidity and dampness in the apartment

In order to find out how to get rid of humidity in an apartment, you need to understand why this moisture accumulates in the apartment.

This happens because:

1. The ventilation in the apartment is poorly adjusted (weak air circulation system, does a terrible job) or is completely absent. In many cases, the main reason for the difficult penetration of fresh air into the room is wallpaper, which is often used to cover all ventilation grilles on the walls of rooms. This absolutely cannot be allowed; it is necessary to cut off the wallpaper in such a place and install a new, uncontaminated grille.
2. If the neighbors living above constantly flood the apartment and use poor plumbing, then do not expect a positive result. You can always notice traces of their careless attitude by looking closely at the ceiling in rooms such as the kitchen or bathrooms. Of course, you are not afraid of such neighbors if you yourself live in top floor, but this may not help either, since the roof may leak.
3. There are unsealed wall joints in the room. If the repairs in the apartment were carried out poorly, the renovation was not completed, then in this case there is also no need to wait for a dry climate.
4. The basement in old houses is often completely flooded, causing evaporation moisture on the lower floors to rise into the apartment. Things are worst for such houses in spring and autumn period when an influx of fresh water into the basement is felt on the ground floor. Also, in the entrance of such buildings there is a terrifying smell that can be felt not only on the first floor, but also on the last. To get rid of the problem, you need to think about your apartment, which is quite difficult to do in an old house.
5. Breakage of a pipe that is built into the wall, the inability to detect and prevent water leakage in time, as water pipes. Such an accident is terrible for all floors. If you do nothing, moisture and dampness will appear not only in yours, but also in neighboring apartments.
6. Incorrectly installed kitchen appliances, working with water: washing machine, washing, Dishwasher, (we need to take cranes seriously hot water), all these important factors will definitely lead to dampness.

Most of these reasons should be eliminated Management Company, which is responsible for this house.

In order to eliminate destructive dampness in the apartment, you must first identify the source of penetration of excess moisture. A good way to do this is to take a piece of glass and then lean it against the surface of the wall. After some time, you need to remove the piece of glass and carefully inspect the surface of the wall: if moisture is found on it, it means that it is entering the living space from the outside. There is a dry surface under the glass - the source of dampness is located in the walls of the apartment.

How to reduce humidity in an apartment?

• A dehumidifier can rid your apartment of high levels of humidity. The cost of this unit depends on the model and power, but in any case, purchasing an air dehumidifier will not be a problem - dehumidifiers are sold in home improvement stores or hardware stores. In any city, even a small one, you can find a similar store.

It is necessary to take into account that the more powerful the dehumidifier, the more effectively it will eliminate air humidity and dampness. It will be most convenient to purchase a dehumidifier with a humidity sensor - such a dehumidifier will change the heating temperature depending on the percentage of moisture in the air, thereby eliminating the possibility of drying out the air in the room. This function will also protect against unnecessary waste of electricity.

• But a dehumidifier is not the whole arsenal. Very few apartments do not have radiators installed. If you have them in your apartment, it’s worth using them. Damp apartment needs periodic heating. When the heating radiators are hot, the apartment dries out and the bacteria die. However, this should be done in moderation - do not drown all year round. Heating should be continuous only in the cold season, and sudden changes in temperature in the apartment should be excluded.
• In order for both the batteries and the dehumidifier to give a positive, long-lasting effect, you should definitely check all pipes, radiators and plumbing for water leaks - otherwise there is the possibility of wasting electricity and gas, drying up puddles that will flow again tomorrow. You just need to set aside some of your time for a thorough inspection of the pipes. You may need to call a qualified worker to fix the annoying breakdown.
• When or, it is advisable to wipe them dry, and do not forget to ventilate the premises during such work. In general, it is recommended that it does not leave excess moisture.
• The bathroom needs especially frequent ventilation; the hood in this room requires regular cleaning. If a classic heated towel rail in the bathroom does not cope with its task, install an additional electric one, which will provide additional functionality.
• Humidity is afraid of fresh air. An integral part of the fight against humidity is regular ventilation. It is not necessary to keep the windows open for half a day - just a slightly open window is enough. For ease of ventilation, you can install windows with a micro-ventilation system - then no one in the house will be afraid of drafts, because air will continuously flow into the apartment drop by drop.
• Be sure to seal it, on the walls and.
• You should not dry clothes in the room, as this will significantly increase air humidity. This is only permissible in winter, when the air is dried out by the heating system and needs to be humidified. In summer, it is better to dry clothes on the balcony or street.
• Of course, you can try another method: moisture is perfectly absorbed by salt and sugar. However, often this knowledge is absolutely inapplicable in real life, because no one wants to keep a bag of salt in the middle of their bedroom or living room.
• Calcium chloride effectively absorbs moisture. Place containers with this composition in damp places in the room. The advantage of calcium chloride is that it can be used many times. It is enough to dry it (for example, in an oven). Be sure to crush calcium chloride before use.

How to avoid high humidity?

In order not to encounter the problem of high humidity or not to aggravate an already unpleasant situation, you should carefully select. Tropical plants require large amounts of water, which partially evaporates from the pot after watering. Perfect option- cacti, but many of them are not very aesthetically pleasing. The main thing is to choose a middle ground.

If residents of an apartment with high humidity have started renovations, then it is better to give preference to materials mineral based. Similar materials do not create a greenhouse effect and are able to regulate the level of humidity in the room, absorbing excess moisture. Latex-based materials, on the contrary, contribute to the accumulation of moisture in rooms. Latex has negligible permeability.

In any case, the initial task is to eliminate the main cause of high humidity. After this measure, all of the above methods will work, thereby allowing you to regulate the microclimate that has gotten out of control.

Video: How to get rid of dampness