Interior design for two-story small houses. Projects of small and small houses: choosing the best option. Pros and cons
Today, living outside the city has become very fashionable. In most cases they build little house. It is always cozy in it, and to build it, no serious preparation is required. When it is necessary to take into account the number of floors, the construction of an extension.
Project and layout small house with attic
Basically, a house is built according to certain conditions and specific standard designs. The choice of design is made by each owner individually.
Typically, such a house has the necessary premises for living and outbuildings.
Many summer residents build attic floors with their own hands. Such a house usually reaches a maximum area of 60 m2. You can make your own garage in the house. This house is distinguished by its beauty and aesthetics.
When the area of the house is less than 50 m2, you should not start multi-story construction. It's better to build small house, in which the whole family will be comfortable.
Small layout one-story house
To build small house IR, you need to follow a certain sequence:
- interior planning;
- selection of materials;
- calculation of the estimate.
A small country house should have free space for three people. Therefore, such a house must have:
- two bedrooms,
- living room,
- kitchen,
- bathroom,
- utility rooms.
The garage must be located separately from the house. If you make an entrance to the garage directly from the house, then exhaust gases will definitely get inside the room. No amount of doors or insulation can help.
When choosing materials for a country house, it is best to purchase energy-saving materials: foam blocks or aerated concrete.
Project of a small two-story country house with a carport It is made for such materials. As a result, the costs associated with future maintenance of the house are reduced. When planning is complete, everything is selected necessary materials, an estimate is drawn up and construction begins. How to build a small house with your own hands step by step.
Site selection
To build a house, you need to choose a site so that it is easy to connect to it:
- engineering Communication;
- electric wires;
- gas supply;
- water pipes;
- sewerage
We select the necessary building materials
So, the project is ready, all network organizations have accepted it. All that remains is to implement it.
Almost all projects are developed taking into account certain materials. Therefore, when choosing a project, it would be correct to immediately select the type of material.
Project of a one-story small house with an attic The number of floors, the design of the heating system and the implementation of thermal insulation will depend on this.
Popular materials currently include:
- wood;
- brick;
- foam blocks;
- expanded clay
Then the walls are built. First, the corners are aligned. The first rows are laid with constant monitoring of the building level.
Project with the layout of a small house with an attic The cement layer is made small to reduce the energy-saving properties of the house. After the masonry walls have completely dried and become very strong, they begin laying the second floor.
If the house is one-story, a roof is installed.
It is better to install it immediately after complete drying. cement mortar. Such a building will be reliably protected from the influence environment. First the wooden one is placed rafter system. It is designed to attach a waterproofing layer, then lay the outer covering: tiles or metal tiles.
Project of a one-story house with a tiled roof The interior finishing is done last. Ceiling surface covered with plasterboard, then everything is plastered and painted.
To obtain beautiful view install stretch ceiling. The walls are first plastered and leveled. They are covered with wallpaper or covered decorative plaster. The choice of materials depends entirely on the individual taste of the home owner.
Beautiful projects two-story houses: photo, catalog
Layout of two-story house projects: advantages
We make any changes to the designs of two-story houses, create unique individual designs of two-story houses, and offer reliable construction contractors so that your home will delight you for many years!
Two-story projects have a number of advantages and remain popular in 2017.
- First of all, the layout of two-story houses more convenient layout attic - there is no need to play with sloping ceilings, the living area of the second floor is larger. In addition, the cost estimate, as a rule, is not much different from an attic house.
- Two-story cottages take up much less space on the site than single-story ones.
- All projects of two-story houses require clear zoning: the second floor is dedicated to the night zone, and the first floor to the day zone.
- Although we should not forget that stairs can become a risk factor for young children and the elderly. Therefore, if space allows, the best solution There will be designing an additional bedroom, or even two, on the ground floor.
Projects of two-story houses, photos, videos, diagrams and sketches of which are presented in this section, can be divided into two types according to style: modern classic and modern high-tech.
Regardless of the design of two-story houses, they are all ergonomic and cozy. Almost any room has convenient, quick access; they are logically located, depending on their purpose. Pantry next to the kitchen, Technical buildings in one block, often next to the garage, closets and bathrooms next to the bedrooms. For maximum rational use They try to make the rooms in small houses more spacious due to the smaller area of connecting and technical rooms.
Project plans for two-story houses Z500: design documentation and characteristic differences
When ordering plans for two-story houses from our company, you receive all 5 sections project documentation: structural and architectural part, water supply and sewerage wiring plans, ventilation and heating wiring plans, boiler piping, as well as electrical wiring plans (engineering sections are paid extra). You can see detailed information about this.
Below is an example finished project two-story house.
Below you can see a selection of popular two-story projects Z500:
All projects of our company are protected by copyright and guarantee legal security to clients during the construction of private houses according to Z500 projects. Below we have placed a certificate that confirms that our company officially represents the international architectural bureau Z500 in Russia.
Buy our customized and standard projects private houses at average market prices and you can order their turnkey implementation on the company’s website or in companies that are presented in the partners section.
The original projects of our company are characterized by the following differences:
- On the cover architectural project There is a wet seal with the identification number of the project documentation. The identification number belongs only to this instance of the project.
- The name of the project owner is applied diagonally on each project page in the form of a watermark.
- The explanatory note on the first page contains the wet seal of the company and the signature of the director.
If at least one of the specified elements is missing, you can be sure that you purchased pirated version our project, which is not protected by copyright. In addition, the use of such a project for the construction of a new cottage is subject to penalties. We will be grateful to everyone who informs us about an attempt to sell fake project documentation in the name of our company.
We wish you to find in our rich collection a design project for a two-story house that meets your requirements. Enjoy watching!
A small plot is not a death sentence if you want to build two-storey house. The only question is proper planning and choosing the right project. Thanks to the presence of two floors in a small area, there is the advantage of a classic arrangement of rooms and no savings on their space. The article will offer several possible options planning that can be taken as a basis, the advantages of two-story buildings will also be discussed.
Advantages
The construction of a two-story building has a number of advantages over other options. Among them are:
- economical use of the site;
- room for flight of fancy;
- the possibility of a unique approach to façade design;
- wide choose design solutions for interior spaces;
- the opportunity for everyone to have their own corner;
- ease of receiving guests.
It is the two-story house that will be ideal solution question when the plot is not too large, but there is also a desire to have a small plot of land next to the house on which you can lay out a small lawn or lawn. There is also room for buildings under economic needs. The area can also be used for a garage. Small area requires more careful planning when renovating than a large one. Everything you need must fit and the space must be functional. You can't do this without a good imagination. If you have design skills, you can plan everything yourself. You can order a ready-made design project and implement it yourself.
The facade of a two-story building has a larger area than standard house, so you can also approach its design creatively. Combination various materials will visually enlarge the building and give it a pleasant appearance. In a relationship finishing materials no restrictions. You can put it into action a natural stone, metal, glass, wood, decorate some areas with forging or carving. The organization of the interior space also opens up scope for exclusive solutions. One of them may be to combine rooms and create a second light. You can provide a guest room where it will always be convenient to receive friends.
Nuances
Two-story houses also have their own nuances that must be taken into account when choosing a project. One of them is to increase the budget for the entire project. On the one hand, the issue is related to the need for additional building materials for the second floor. But it happens that with a larger area of a one-story building, approximately the same amount of building material is consumed. Another factor is a different approach to foundation construction. The load from a two-story building is greater than from a one-story building, so the construction of a more powerful structure will be required, which requires funds.
The living quarters are located on two levels, which means that transportation will be required more communications. The system itself will have greater ramifications than in a one-story building. This concerns electrical network, water supply, sewerage and heating. The issue of air conditioning and ventilation must also be resolved correctly. The exterior and interior decoration of a two-story house is more dangerous than a one-story one. This is due to the need to install scaffolding and platforms from which work will be carried out.
The approach to planning will also depend on whether there are elderly members in the family. If this is the case, then their rooms should be located on the ground floor, since climbing even a short flight of stairs can be a problem. In addition, it is necessary to understand that flight of stairs poses a danger. This also applies to children, so climbing to the second floor should be as thoughtful and safe as possible. The house must be warm, and the amount of insulation for a two-story building is almost doubled compared to a one-story building, which will result in additional costs.
Finished projects
Above is a project for a two-story structure, which can be built from timber or with a wood finish. The overall dimensions of the project are 7 by 8 meters. It turns out that the total area that will be available for planning is 112 m2. With such an area on the ground floor you can place everything standard premises. It can be seen that in the project the bathroom has two entrances, which is quite convenient, since you can get into it directly from the bedroom.
Eat big square where you can receive guests. This was achieved by using the technique of displaced rooms in the project, which was mentioned above. Corner placement kitchen set allowed the best way use the space, leaving the main part for the living and dining areas. With such a distinction, the project will require good sound insulation interior walls, because the sound of the TV and noise from the kitchen can be heard in the bedroom. The project provides for the presence small hallway, which simultaneously serves as an air vestibule to preserve heat in the house.
The second floor of the project can be called a sleeping area. a guest room can be located here or on the ground floor. The presence of a bay window gives a special mood to the project, thanks to which another functional area, which is easy to use as an office.
Such a project can be implemented on a plot that has an area of only 70 square meters. This will leave room for a garage and a recreation area. This project does not use the combination technique, but the kitchen is given interesting place, which is located under the stairs. At the same time, the total area of the kitchen according to the project is 12 square meters, which will be enough for the hostess or owner to move freely when preparing food. The child's desk or office is located in the bedroom on the first floor.
It can be seen that according to the project, there is only a bathroom on the ground floor, but it will not fit a bathtub or even a shower stall. There are several ways to resolve the issue. One of them is to reduce the kitchen area to leave room for installing a shower stall.
Another solution in the project could be redevelopment of the second floor. As you can see, the bedroom on the second floor has an impressive size with an area of 18 square meters. Of these, you can leave only 10, devoting the rest of the space to a full bathroom. This will require modifications to the project in terms of communications, but the house will become more comfortable.
A variant of the above project may have various ways finishing of the facade, regarding color and the material itself. Despite the small dimensions of the two-story house, the project managed to achieve an ideal and convenient layout of the premises on both the first and second floors. The kitchen, living room and hallway, where the staircase is located, are designed according to the open-space principle. Thanks to the absence of internal walls, the project managed to expand the space both visually and actually.
Here you can clearly see that the area has a functional demarcation; this differs from the first project, where such a solution was not implemented. Due to the fact that according to the design, tiles are laid near the kitchen unit, practicality increases, since the floor with such flooring is easier to clean. Although the project provides for the use of only a shower stall, there is enough space to install a bathtub.
The second level has a superb layout that should suit everyone in the family. Even when receiving guests you won’t have to feel crowded. At the same time, one of the rooms on the second floor can be converted from a bedroom into an office if remote work is available. Interior decoration the project is being implemented natural materials. Can be laid on the floor parquet board or laminate with a single contour, which will visually unite the entire available area. Another project of a small two-story house can be seen in the video below.
Note! When implementing a project on a small area, the garage can be located either next to the building or directly below it. This will slightly increase the cost of the foundation, but will allow you to leave more free space in the yard.
Summary
As you can see, even a small area can be used in the best way with proper design. If you need to build a house in a short time, then it is better to use frame technology. For greater energy saving, foam blocks that are lightweight are suitable. With the help of a competent foreman most You can carry out the work to implement the project yourself.
Today, with the help of modern building materials, as well as simple architectural techniques, you can build a small house that will be no less comfortable and convenient than an ordinary medium-sized cottage. In this article we will talk about what small private houses are like, how you can decorate their interior, and what projects they are built according to.
Mini-house projects
Designing mini-houses is a special area of low-rise architecture. So that everyone can fit in a small house necessary elements layout, it is necessary to distribute it very competently inner space, make the most of each square meter. It should be taken into account that the house must have an attractive interior.
In small houses, the premises are designed to be multifunctional. There are no corridors. This includes the use of built-in wardrobes and minimalist furniture. Console beds are often installed in such houses. Free corners or no niches are left - under the stairs, along the low slopes of the attic, as well as under the attic ridge, pantries and shelving for storing things are planned.
There are many ready-made mini-house projects that are developed by construction and architectural companies. They are quite diverse, and from them you can choose the most suitable option for construction. But if you wish, you can order development individual project. It will cost more, but it will take into account all the wishes of the customer.
Video description
In this video we will look in detail at the cost of each stage of construction. small house:
TO custom design They are used mainly when you need to build a house on a site with steep terrain or a complex irregular shape. If you plan to build a small house on an ordinary plot, you can easily choose one of the inexpensive typical options projects.
On our website you can find. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Who builds mini houses
Small cottages become an ideal option for private housing in many cases. Here are just a few of them:
if you need an inexpensive country house;
if you need to build a house for year-round residence with a minimum budget;
if a gradual expansion of living space is planned;
if it is necessary to build housing that will be extremely economical in construction;
if it is possible to build a separate house for guests;
if there is space on the site to build a house for rent.
In all of the above cases, mini-houses are built, and it is very important that these are well-designed buildings. Planning errors here can lead to a significant reduction in the functionality of the building.
Most often, mini-houses are built as country houses, for the elderly or for young families without children. They are also relevant for construction within the city, where large plots for spacious cottages are too expensive.
Small houses have their advantages. They usually have a very convenient location of the premises. In order to move from one zone to another you need to take only a few steps, while in other cottages you need to cross wide corridors and halls. Besides, compact house does not require complex care. It is easy and quick to put things in order.
Mini-house for permanent residence
Compact house designed for permanent residence can be built from any materials. It can be brick, aerated concrete, porous blocks, etc. But usually these architectural structures built from lightweight, economical wall materials– logs, beams, sip panels.
Lightweight materials are not only economical in themselves, but, due to their low weight, they make it possible to build houses on inexpensive strip foundations. This is convenient in all respects, since strip foundations do not require complex construction during construction construction equipment, and are built quite quickly. In addition, small Vacation home, built from lightweight materials, if necessary, can be disassembled and erected in another place.
A house for permanent residence should have everything you need - comfortable kitchen with space for accommodation working area With complete set household appliances, dining area, living room and cozy bedrooms. To save space, the open plan method is used. It involves combining all day care premises into a single living space. The living room, dining room and kitchen are usually combined. Often the hallway falls into this group, but when building in regions with a cold climate, it is better to make the hallway isolated.
A mini-house for year-round use must be well insulated. It should contain modern system heating. But if the rooms are designed to be very small, you can get by with simple electrical heating appliances.
Secrets of saving space
The main rule of living in a small house is to always keep the rooms tidy. The fewer things and objects in visible places, the more spacious the room seems. Therefore, such houses have built-in furniture where everything unnecessary can be removed.
When decorating the interior, you should adhere to the principle of rational minimalism. The rooms should only have the most necessary furniture. Moreover, you need to select furniture in one light, very limited color scheme. It’s better to just choose one color for all interior items and wall decoration.
The ideal option is transformable furniture that can be folded or put away in a special niche for a time when it is not needed. The use of such furniture should be planned at the design stage. In general, when developing mini-house projects, the interior should be thought through right away. The architect must know how the furniture will be arranged and, in accordance with this, calculate the layout of all rooms.
If there is very little space on the site, you need to build a two-story mini-house. But in this case, the design must be even more careful. Part of the space will take interfloor staircase, and this must be taken into account. Properly designed two-story mini cottages are more functional and have more space for living quarters. In addition, they look more solid on the site.
Interior of premises in a small house
It’s not easy to furnish the rooms in a mini-house with everything you need. You need to carefully select furniture, discarding unnecessary items. But at the same time it should be comfortable and cozy interior, which is difficult to create without additional elements decor.
Video description
Interior solutions for mini houses
Bedroom interior
The most important item in the bedroom is the bed. It should be comfortable and large enough. There is no point in saving space in the bedroom at the expense of the size of the bed. There should be a minimum of other furniture in this room. If there is very little space, instead of a chest of drawers and bedside tables you can use hanging cabinets.
It is advisable to allocate space in the bedroom for a closet in which personal belongings and linen will be stored. But from such objects as chairs and dressing table will have to refuse.
Video description
Design options for small bedrooms
You can give your bedroom an attractive look with 1-2 decorative elements. The main decoration is often the window drapery. The second element can be a picture above the head of the bed. Instead of paintings, paintings, photo wallpapers, and original decorative finishes are sometimes used.
Kitchen interier
To get a functional full-fledged kitchen in a mini-house, you need to order kitchen set, which will be made to order, taking into account all dimensions, including the dimensions of the built-in equipment that will be installed.
Video description
Rules for arranging a small kitchen
You should think carefully in advance about the relative position of all elements of the working kitchen area. This primarily applies to the stove, sink, cutting table and refrigerator. If everything is placed correctly, then even on a small space you can cook any dish without experiencing any difficulties.
In small houses, kitchens are usually designed as part of the guest area. To preserve its space, it is advisable to arrange the kitchen and guest areas in a single color palette and in the same style.
Dining room interior
The dining room in mini-houses is planned as part of the kitchen. In houses with large area the kitchen is often decorated with a bar counter, and next to it there is dinner table with chairs. In a small house this option is not always acceptable. It's better to just put here small table directly in the kitchen area.
If the house is so compact that there is no room for a separate dining table, you can combine a guest room and dining area. To do this, it is advisable to have a folding dining table, at which you can eat while sitting on the living room sofa. In many cases, the interior of a mini house assumes the presence of a space that serves as a dining room and living room at the same time.
Living room interior
The living room is the main room in the house, which receives maximum attention when decorating the interior. When designing it against the background light shades You can apply some contrasting color accents.
It is very important that in the living room there are big windows, as well-lit rooms seem more spacious. There is no need to curtain them. To protect against direct sun rays it is better to install light ones roller blinds or blinds.
The central element of the living room is the sofa. Ideal option will folding sofa, which, if necessary, will perform the function sleeping place for guests.
If you have high enough ceilings, you can create a second level in the living room - a console. This architectural element most often used to place a bed. But depending on the specifics of the project, the console can be equipped as an office, a workshop, or just a cozy place to relax.
Children's interior
To furnish a small children's room, it is best to purchase a set modular furniture with a second tier. If the child's bed is on the second tier, you can put it under it desk or arrange a place for games.
Project options
Mini house projects are very diverse in architecture, layout and design. Let's look at some of them.
Video description
Project of a small house with three rooms
The most compact cottages in layout are one-room apartment. So, a small house, the design of which is presented below, has one living room, a kitchen, a hallway and a bathroom. From regular small apartment It is distinguished by the size of the kitchen-dining room, wide glazing and the presence of a comfortable spacious terrace.
The layout of this house is quite rational. The terrace serves as a porch. If desired, it can be glazed and equipped with a heated veranda. The kitchen here is a walk-through, but the passage from the hallway to the bedroom takes up minimal space. A niche in the bedroom can become a modest home office or dressing room.
In the next mini house, the layout includes all the elements of a regular cottage. There is a kitchen with a dining room, a living room, a bathroom and two bedrooms as far apart as possible. There are even two terraces. But all this is designed in minimum sizes. In addition, all rooms have a well-thought-out arrangement. Thanks to this, the building turned out to be quite miniature.
It is worth noting that this project does not include an entrance hall. The entrance from both terraces leads directly to the guest room. This means that such a house is ideal for a summer holiday. If it is used for year-round use, the rooms will be too cold, and this will lead to too high heating costs.
For construction compact houses Metal containers are often used. A separate direction in the construction of mini houses is the construction of residential buildings from sea containers. They are insulated, connected to communication systems, and lined outside and inside (sometimes only from the inside). The result is quite stylish and comfortable buildings.
The project presented below is the development of a miniature house. It can serve as a cottage with two living rooms or a mini hotel with two rooms with shared amenities. Such a building can also be equipped for the permanent residence of a small family. In this case, one of the bedrooms is equipped as a children's room.
House project from 3 containers Source freeinteriorimages.com
A mini house can be built from several containers, combining them into a single building. For example, in this project three containers were connected. The result was a home with a living room, a kitchen-dining room, a small bedroom and an office. The office can be turned into a nursery.
This version of a container house is more spacious and comfortable. It is quite comparable to the usual two-room apartment. The layout is quite rational. There is no separate hallway. But the walls of the containers are airtight, and if such a house is properly insulated, it can be easily heated in winter.
Small project square house Source konveyt.ru
If you build a small house on two floors, there will be much more space in it. The next project is the development of a compact dwelling, square in plan, with a small bay window. The second floor is full, not attic, so its area is not reduced by the low slopes of the attic. It is traditionally reserved for the sleeping area.
The advantages of this house are the presence of a buffer zone in the form of a lockable vestibule, two large bathrooms, a glazed bay window for a dining room, access to backyard through the living room. The right and left facades of the first floor are designed without windows, which means that a garage or carport can be attached to the house on either side.
Project of a small attic house Source ac.org.ua
Miniature attic house IR that looks like a classic country cottage, only small size- This great option for economical construction. This house will fit perfectly into country architecture and into the natural landscape.
On the ground floor there is a guest area and one bedroom. Another bedroom occupies the entire attic floor. A mini house, the design of which includes an attic, with proper interior design, will be a very cozy home, especially if mansard roof install sloping windows.
Project of a house with a high attic Source: seattlehelpers.org
The next version of the project is another attic house. But in this case, the attic is designed high so that the area of the upper rooms is not lost. The small kitchen is planned to be separate. The living room is combined with the dining room. On the second floor, in addition to two bedrooms, there is a fairly spacious hall. The designers propose using it as a billiard room. But instead, you can arrange a second living room, a home theater, a place for children to study, or anything else depending on the needs of the family.
Conclusion
Projects of small and small houses require a special approach when developing. They are carefully thought out and serve as the basis for the construction of cottages that are modest in size, but quite comfortable for living.
For people who are planning to build a private house, one of the main factors in choosing the number of storeys is the area land plot. If the area is small, it will not be very rational to install on it cottage with a large built-up area. It would be much more expedient to consider projects of two-story houses and cottages, and use the remaining area for growing vegetables, fruit trees or flowers, or just arrange a lawn.
The following advantages speak in favor of choosing a ready-made two-story house project:
- saving usable area plot;
- more space for lawns, plants and additional premises;
- presentable and solid appearance;
- beautiful view of the surroundings, which opens from the second floor.
If our customer really wants, we can supplement the project of a two-story house with balconies or a terrace, and such a house will become a real piece of paradise. On the second floor balcony you can arrange friendly gatherings in the fresh air, romantic dates accompanied by beautiful view or just work on the computer while breathing fresh air. You can also allocate one balcony for the children's room play area, then toys will not be scattered throughout the house.
Our team of architects consists of true professionals who can adapt any two-story house project to build the home of your dreams.
As for the materials from which such houses are built, a wide choice is possible depending on the purpose of the building. You can buy a project for a two-story house made of brick, aerated concrete or ceramic blocks. Sometimes customers want to combine several materials in one project. Our architects are always happy to meet them halfway and can provide an option combined house. In such houses, the combination of brick and gas blocks works quite harmoniously. This design of a two-story house allows you not only to save money, but also to create unique design Houses. On final stage construction when the time will come choose an interior design style; a combination of materials can serve as one of the stylish decor elements.
Those projects of two-story houses, the prices of which are the most affordable, involve the use of foam blocks or aerated concrete. Such buildings are ideal for the role of houses in which it is comfortable to live not only in summer period time. But if you want to live in your home permanently, including in winter, it is better to choose more durable building materials. For those who are building a house for permanent residence, it is best to choose projects of two-story houses made of brick or ceramic block as the main material. Such houses are strong, durable, and have excellent sound and heat insulation properties.
Two-story brick houses are classics suburban construction. Their functionality and the aesthetics are ideal for small family living for modern people.
