Layout of a small Khrushchev kitchen. Kitchen set for Khrushchev: how to arrange the layout of the dining area for a small kitchen. Necessary furniture and equipment
Have you noticed that conversations about apartments often begin with traditional questions: “how many rooms?” and “what is the size of the kitchen?” And the question about quadrature does not surprise anyone. Firstly, the kitchen has already become not only a place for eating, but rather a place general collection all family. Secondly, the variety of offers of modern kitchen furniture sometimes makes you regret small area premises - how to “shove” proposals from furniture developers into the interior of a 6 sq. m kitchen in Khrushchev kitchen appliances. Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. See 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas.
How to arrange a refrigerator, gas stove, sink, microwave and much more, the mere sight of which makes housewives dizzy. And on top of everything else dinner table for three to four people. That’s why the owners of Khrushchev apartments struggle because of the small area and not always good planning in their apartments. The interior of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is a big headache. However, I exist optimal options, allowing you to successfully place the necessary equipment and furniture even in the interior of a Khrushchev kitchen of 6 sq. m. 
Watch the video: Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas
Some options include expanding the space by remodeling the kitchen and living room. To do this, it is necessary to dismantle the wall between the rooms and install the bar counter in its place. Other options are more gentle and do not require capital works. For example, replacing gas stove hob. In this case, you can “attach” an oven or dishwasher. Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo: 
Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev
In any case, the main emphasis should be on the optimal arrangement of furniture, then a lot of equipment will fit and there will be enough free space. Interior design of a small-sized kitchen - the ideal option is to manufacture kitchen furniture to order. Fortunately, there are plenty of relevant companies today, and computer programs will allow you to choose the most good option sketch of a furniture kitchen set. 
Instead of a regular dining table, you can install a folding or retractable table, or a bar counter. You can also use a window sill as a dining table, after expanding it to the right size. It may be successful to use retractable modules with drawers equipped with wheels. Corner layout furniture will allow you to implement the idea of reducing the depth floor cabinets installed near adjacent walls. At the same time, the depth of cabinets whose countertops do not have appliances or a sink built into them can be reduced to 40 centimeters. 20 centimeters is also a significant saving for a kitchen of 6 square meters. Interior of a small kitchen photo: 
Believe me, there are options for transformation small room there is plenty of it in a comfortable, practical and rational kitchen. 
Interior design for a small kitchen
How often designers are happy to give their advice on how best to arrange huge kitchen-dining rooms. What should people do who are forced to make do with tiny kitchenettes – the problems of ordinary “Khrushchev” apartments? In such a “masterpiece of the Thaw era,” such a tiny space is allocated for cooking and eating food that residents of large families often have to take turns to dine. Kitchen interior in Khrushchev photo: 
Whatever one may say, there is no need to despair. Even the interior of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building can be turned into a functional, comfortable and beautiful room. The main thing is to correctly develop the interior design of a small-sized kitchen, and then find a manufacturer who can bring your idea to life. 
Since every centimeter counts in the kitchen area of a small apartment, it is necessary to use it strictly for its intended purpose, thereby squeezing out maximum functionality. It is important to know and also take into account all the design features. For example, it is extremely undesirable to clutter the room with heavy furniture. No matter how exclusive and expensive the set may seem, its bulkiness can turn a small kitchen into a closet. Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo: 
Interior design of a small kitchen in classic style, which implies the use of contrasting elements, is undoubtedly the best option. Using small cabinets, large shelves, transparent surfaces in cool shades and mirrors, you can visually increase the volume of the room, expand the interior space of a Khrushchev kitchen of 6 sq. m. It is recommended to make maximum use kitchen space, even a window sill can make an excellent shelf, but you should not place the furniture too close to the entrance. 
As for headsets, then excellent choice will become linear and corner models kitchens To achieve freedom and functional design, it is strongly recommended to order furniture with ready-made connectors for household appliances. You can always pick up a washing machine, stove and oven small sizes in order to save space. Built-in kitchen furniture is very popular today, effectively saving room space. The interior of the kitchen in the Khrushchev photo, created with the help of a built-in set, will become functional and neat. 
Additional lighting of furniture is also important, as it can add special originality. With the help of light sources placed on the walls or under furniture, in cabinets, you can achieve amazing effects. It is not recommended to use more than three colors when decorating a small kitchen, as this can “overload” the room, making it visually several times smaller. Interior of a small kitchen photo:
Owners large kitchens Simply choose a design and color and you can soon enjoy a comfortable stay. But to the owners small-sized Khrushchev buildings You will first have to work hard to arrange it harmoniously and look through many ready-made photos before deciding on it. After all, on limited area you need to install both, and the refrigerator, and all, and. Today in the review of the editorial site we will talk about the main techniques and design tricks to create a comfortable and practical space.
Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings: photo examples of non-standard solutions
For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen perfect option– . However, it is not recommended to install it above . Optimal solution- make a box from only above, and on the rest of the surface -. This idea has an undeniable advantage: you can install on drywall that will. This is one of the most practical solutions for small areas. In addition, the following materials are used to decorate the ceiling:
- simple whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion;
- If the ceiling in an old house is of very poor quality, you can cover it with plasterboard and then paint it.
The basic rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, mirrors, abundance - these are the main attributes small rooms. All surfaces should be selected in light shades. You can simply glue them or glue them, it is advisable to choose with moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls V small space are not welcome, but you can make an accent surface near the dining table. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.
Advice! Wallpaper with vertical stripes visually elongates the room.
For kitchen apron in a small kitchen, choose materials that reflect light. It can be glossy, tempered glass or mirror fabric. The design should match or stand out as a bright accent.
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In this material we'll talk about how to choose the right photo catalog, criteria the right choice, designer advice and installation recommendations will help you design your own interior.
Color harmony in Khrushchev
What textiles can be used in a small space
We turn minuses into pluses, or how to choose a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater
There are practically no apartments left with old-style water heaters; they have been replaced by modern compact models, and at quite budget price. However, when decorating a kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We have already written above that in Khrushchev it is extremely undesirable to build a water heater into furniture. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design for a 5 m² kitchen. So, it will naturally fit into the interior; photo examples are presented in our gallery.
4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev
Many people in Khrushchev-era apartments take the refrigerator outside the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the housewife; photographic examples of unsuccessful designs are proof of this. After all, in this way it is violated Golden Rule triangle. The best way out− built-in model, thanks to this solution the integrity of the space design will not be compromised. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.
| Refrigerator location | Description |
| In a niche under the windowsill | The main advantage of Khrushchev apartments is their wide window sills, which can accommodate one low refrigerator or two small models. |
| Under the hob | Many in Lately refuse. In the free space, a small unit will fit under. |
| Under the sink or any | If you select increased height upper cabinets, they can accommodate as much as possible all kitchen utensils, thus freeing up a niche in the lower part for the refrigerator. |
Basic techniques for kitchen design in Khrushchev with an area of 5 and 6 m²: photo gallery of completed projects
Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, when decorating the interior, it is important to remember the basic rule of location, stove and refrigerator; it works great in small rooms.
Article
The kitchen in any apartment is one of the key, perhaps the most important room where food is prepared and eaten. If you live in a Khrushchev-era apartment building, then when renovating your kitchen you need to decide how you can transform such a small space.
After all, kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings are often from 5 to 7 square meters. m. Therefore, it is necessary to use the space as efficiently as possible, so that every centimeter of space is occupied truly productively, making the room more comfortable and functional. Let's now figure out what you should pay attention to.
How to properly arrange your kitchen space
The refrigerator is usually placed at the side of the room or at the intersection of walls. This way you can make the most efficient use of space and at the same time open the refrigerator doors without any problems. It is advisable to select narrow and tall models that will not take up a large area.
The washing machine, if you decide to install it in the kitchen, must be mounted inside the fittings, that is, be an organic part of it.
The color must be selected according to the shade of the furniture in the room to maintain harmony in the interior. Take care of safety precautions so that using the washing machine does not lead to floods, short circuits and other troubles. It is also advisable to install a gas burner or stove surface in fittings.
This should only be done by professionals who can carry out this procedure as safely as possible. After all, this technique is not to be trifled with! Electric burners are usually used, which are safer than gas burners, but you always need to be careful with fire. A window sill in the kitchen can also become a useful functional part of the interior , because with such limited space
you need to use all the possibilities wisely. So, under the window sill you can install a compact cabinet or extend it, making something like a compact corner bar counter. Fittings for window sills have recently become especially popular. A bar counter can be an excellent alternative to a table
, especially if not many people live in the apartment. So, this furniture option is compact and very stylish; it will become not only a functional, but also a stylish part for.
Which layout should you choose? It is rare in the kitchens of Khrushchev apartments, because it requires oversized furniture, as well as a wider space. Therefore, this option is suitable only for those who are used to eating or cooking alone, because it will be inconvenient for several people to move around the room due to narrow space. But, when correct selection furniture, such a layout can be a very successful solution.
Corner layout perfect for kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, because in the corners, as a rule, the largest items are placed, and the rest of the space is left for movement and placement additional elements interiors. This layout option requires proper selection of the dimensions of the refrigerator and kitchen furniture. Then it will be truly optimal.
Parallel layout can also be considered as an option, but in a limited space it is quite difficult to arrange furniture and household appliances in this way. This is usually done under the wall, reminiscent of a U-shaped layout, but the parallel way of arranging interior items leaves more space for people to move around.
One row layout used in Khrushchev-era apartments extremely rarely, only in cases where the rooms are narrow but long enough. This method of space planning is quite convenient for residents. But the difficulty of bringing it to life in conditions where every centimeter counts does not allow its widespread use.
Color spectrum
The choice of color for the kitchen depends, rather, on your preferences, but no one usually decorates a small kitchen in colors such as black and white, because they are very easily soiled.
Light colors are often chosen to decorate kitchens., since they are the ones who visually expand the space and also look very pleasing to the eye. Yes, and choose interior items to match this color scheme quite easy, you don’t need to order furniture of a specific color.
Dark colors for small kitchens are practically not used, because as a result of such an interior solution, the space is reduced even more, which is very inappropriate.
Much more often you can see a kitchen made in warm colors. Peach, olive and other shades give a pleasant sensation to the eye, improve your mood, and give positivity. Kitchens in a similar design are especially often made if the room is located on the north side.
You can also combine colors; don’t be afraid to experiment even with bright colors.
The main thing is that you adhere to some rules
- Finishing elements should be light or neutral tones.
- Create a single composition using all the interior elements present in the room: furniture, household appliances, curtains, curtain rods.
- The furniture must be in harmony with the walls so that there is no dissonance.
- Using bright colors It is important to correctly place accents that will attract the attention of the owners and guests of the Khrushchev building.
Interior styling
If we consider the style, then it is worth paying attention to the following points:
- The classic style with its rather bulky interior elements is not suitable for Khrushchev. It is advisable to use it in kitchens where there is more space for interior items.
- High-tech kitchens are very popular for kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings, because here all the functional elements are located as compactly as possible, built-in Appliances, appliances and even furniture. Therefore, it can be recommended for use in the limited space of a Khrushchev building.
- Modern is also suitable for this kitchen option due to compactness and comfort. This style characterized by smooth lines that look very impressive even in limited space. And modern appliances fit perfectly into the interior of the kitchen.
- The Provence style can be used in terms of color solutions , but its pomp is not suitable for a kitchen in Khrushchev. As a rule, Provence is used in larger rooms to reveal all its beauty.
- Minimalism is ideal for a Khrushchev kitchen, because there are both built-in elements and interesting solutions, and special elegance. It can be called truly optimal for such a room.
Choose the style of the room correctly so that it is aesthetic and functional, comfortable for the residents of the apartment.
Decor
It is extremely important in a small kitchen to correctly design its components:
- Walls. They should be in light colors. Very common and convenient option design and decoration of the walls will be the creation of a kitchen apron, which will help divide the space into functional zones.
- It is advisable to make the ceiling suspended, because this material visually increases the area and is easy to care for. The finishing must be light.
- The floor can be laid from various materials , but recently wood-look colors, which are laid out with tiles or laminate, have become very popular. This lower part of the room looks very impressive and interesting.
- There may even be no doors to the kitchen at all., often use an arched entrance. If you decide to use a door, then it is advisable to choose an option with an abundance of glass elements, which makes the room area much lighter and more interesting in terms of design.
- It is advisable to choose curtains a tone darker than common space in the room. But under no circumstances should you hang very dark ones. Interesting options are turquoise, purple, pink. These tones look interesting, perfectly complement the space, and protect from the sun.
Rules for selecting furniture
The set should be compact and, at the same time, maximally functional, contain built-in elements.
It is also important to choose the right table. It should have rounded corners. Great idea There will also be the use of a bar counter.
The sink should be integrated into the set so that it does not take up unnecessary space. Underneath there is usually a locker for the trash can.
All cabinets in the kitchen should contain a large number of elements and be spacious in order to arrange dishes and other utensils as compactly as possible.
The pencil case fits perfectly into the interior.
The stove should also be integrated into the set so that it does not catch the eye in the space of the room.
Lighting and ventilation
In a Khrushchev-era kitchen, it is imperative to install the most powerful hood, which will not allow odors to spread throughout the home.
As for lighting, it should be bright. But due to the small area, you won’t need too powerful chandeliers.
If they are positioned correctly, your kitchen will always be light and bright.
To this day, there are still “happy” owners of small-sized Soviet apartments, the so-called “Khrushchyovkas”.
These buildings are famous for their excessively small area, inconvenient location of drainage systems, pipes and ventilation systems.
Is it really possible to make a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment building comfortable, cozy and, more importantly, multifunctional? Sufficiently certified designers have been successfully working on this solution for many years.
Redevelopment
A custom-made (according to the size of the area) kitchen takes into account every centimeter, allowing you to significantly increase the space.
Most often it is necessary to break or move partitions between rooms, the so-called “cardboard walls”.
Important! Load-bearing walls Under no circumstances should you break it! And for the redevelopment itself you need to obtain permission from the relevant authorities.
To really increase the space, it is enough to remove the (non-load-bearing) wall between the kitchen and living room, thereby obtaining one large room, divided into:
- work area (direct food preparation).
- dining area (table and chairs).
To delimit these zones, a bar counter is used.
A relevant option is to combine a balcony (loggia), which, of course, is pre-insulated and finished, with a kitchen area.
So a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building will look quite cozy and comfortable (photo examples).
Design ideas
By properly planning the design, you can save square footage of the kitchen and arrange everything you need.
In the event that you undertake the repair and furnishing of the Khrushchev-era premises, you need to take into account a few simple tips:
- Use materials that are well resistant to moisture (modern artificial materials more practical and serve as an excellent alternative to natural ones).
- A fairly durable floor that can withstand heavy loads (it is more appropriate to give preference not to beauty, but to practicality).
When drawing up the design, arrange the furniture in the Khrushchev-era kitchen so that it does not interfere with movement and can be transformed.
For this, built-in equipment is appropriate, only the most necessary and functional. The window sill (with a small offset) can serve as a small kitchen table.
The designers also came up with many ideas for renovating a room with a bulky geyser, which significantly compresses usable space, already cramped kitchens in Khrushchev apartments.
This necessary device, which supplies the home with the necessary hot water, also significantly worsens the interior. It needs to be beaten so that it grows from a disadvantage into an advantage of the small-sized Khrushchev kitchen:
- The geyser will not attract attention if it is hidden behind furniture facades.
- Build a built-in hanging element (the column is located in the closet).
When placing any of the options, make sure that access to the gas water heater must be open!
Another problem: where to place a refrigerator in a Khrushchev-era kitchen to take up a minimum of space?
The rear radiator grille needs constant cooling, so it is strongly recommended not to place the refrigerator next to hob, away from heating devices.
Several installation options:
- We put the refrigerator by the window.
- Move the refrigerator into the niche created after dismantling the wall in the bathroom. The only BUT is that you will have to sacrifice the bathroom and replace it with a shower stall and the repair will become more expensive financially.
Choice of color and lighting
Walls painted or pasted in light colors will visually increase the size of the room. pastel shades. Glass or mirror surfaces, chrome and shiny accessories will visually make the area larger.
In small-sized kitchens, it is better to individually illuminate each zone with recessed lamps, which will advantageously “raise” the Khrushchev-era ceilings visually; multi-level lighting looks organic.
But it is fundamentally important to find golden mean, do not make the light too bright. This is uneconomical to use and is too tiring to the eye.
These are the simple measures you can take to maximize the area and make it as comfortable and cozy as possible.
How profitable and beautiful a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building can look is confirmed by the photos provided as an example!
Photo of kitchen design in Khrushchev
For a Soviet person own apartment, albeit very small in size, was a dream. But mass-built since the late 50s apartment buildings- Khrushchev buildings, originally intended as temporary housing, have existed to this day. For modern man such housing no longer meets all the criteria for comfort: the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building has an area of only 5-7 sq.m., you need to hide the gas water heater and pipes, the ceilings are low.
Kitchen design 7 square meters in Khrushchev Considering that Khrushchev buildings occupy a significant share of the total urban housing stock and have standard layouts, find a stylish and successful design option even like this small kitchen won't be difficult.
Bright kitchen without partition (combined with living room) U professional designers And ordinary people enough experience has been accumulated. And we have collected for you here only the most best ideas and repair solutions with photos real interiors and tips for arrangement.
Decide on a design and draw a project with dimensions
If you don't plan your design down to the smallest detail in advance, you're unlikely to be completely satisfied with the result. Detailed drawing with marking communications, schematic arrangement of furniture will help not only save time, but also money for repairs. You can complete the project in a simple .
Project in Khrushchev 6 square 
After renovation according to the project Before you start planning your kitchen design in Khrushchev, keep a few important points in mind.
Choose a style
Modern styles (Scandinavian, hi-tech, eco, loft, etc.) are ideal for the design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev.
Scandinavian style 
Luxurious traditional styles with stucco, voluminous decor and massive furniture will not suit. But it is quite possible to implement modern classics on 5-7 sq.m. Choose a set with paneled, framed facades, but compact and in light colors.
Another one of the most popular styles today is Provence. Minimalism is always relevant for small spaces. It is characterized by furniture with smooth fronts without handles, a minimum of decor, and no curtains on the windows.
The design can be done in art deco style. Glass and appropriate decor will help with this. Gloss and mirror surfaces in this case will perfectly cope with the task of visual expansion small space.
Check out the design idea cozy kitchen 5.4 sq.m. in style modern classics in a detailed review:
Color
A bright kitchen visually seems larger and more spacious. In this case, white, all shades of beige, pastel and muted tones of any color are ideal for wall decoration.
You should be careful with dark colors. They can be used in small quantities, for example, in design dining area, in decor, in design lighting fixtures. You can make a two-color set with a dark bottom row, or vice versa.
Bright colors can only act as accents (15-20 percent in the overall design).
Before you start planning and renovating, consider a few important points:
- If the apartment is gasified, decide in advance how you will use the water heater and pipes in the interior. If the equipment is old, then it is better to replace it. Modern geysers can fit perfectly into the interior without special camouflage.
A U-shaped layout is also possible if the wall separating the kitchen and living room is demolished. Then one of the sections of the headset can become a bar counter.
- Double row.
This option is also functional, but does not leave room for a normal dining room for a medium and large family.
A kitchen with a U-shaped or two-row layout can serve as a garage for appliances. If the family is large, then you will need a large 4-burner stove, oven, and a large and spacious refrigerator. You can also put it here washing machine, freeing up space in the bathroom. With this approach, the kitchen turns into functional place with a purely economic purpose.
The room accommodates all the necessary equipment, but there is no room for a dining room. It will be organized in the living room. - No upper cabinets.
Today we are replacing the upper cabinets with open shelves is one of the fashion trends in design. But this is not always practical: it requires private cleaning from dust, it becomes fewer places storage But this will greatly facilitate the furnishings of a small kitchen. The idea is not for everyone and has its place.
Kitchen in Khrushchev-era loft style You can visually lighten the kitchen space in a Khrushchev-era building by placing upper cabinets only along one wall.
Advice! Now many manufacturers produce upper cabinets with a large ceiling height. IN small kitchen they will become great solution to increase the amount of storage space for dishes and kitchen utensils.
Where to put the refrigerator?
There are three location options:
- standing separately;
- built-in;
- free-standing, built into a niche under the cabinets.
A free-standing one can be installed near the window to make passage into the kitchen more free.
In a room where the distance from the window to the wall is not enough to accommodate equipment, the only place for it is the corner opposite or against the wall near the exit (see photo below).
The location option at the entrance is one of the most common. In this case (provided that the kitchen is not gasified) either install a compact accordion door or sliding door.
Attention! It is generally impossible to leave a gasified kitchen without a door.
If there is no place for the refrigerator, then it can be installed in the hallway or in the living room.
Another option is to abandon the usual dimensional model and buy separately freezer, a separate refrigerator and built them under the countertop. And if the family is small, then the compact low version “2 in 1” (refrigerator + freezer) will be enough. Of course, there will be some inconveniences here too. But the owners of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, whatever one may say, will have to sacrifice ease of use for more free space, or vice versa.
If the kitchen is electric stove, then you can design an entrance without a door in the form of an arch.
The refrigerator can perfectly match the color of the walls or furniture. For example, white cabinets and a white refrigerator.
Separately standing refrigerator can also serve as bright accent in the interior, if it has a contrasting color.
The built-in refrigerator will fit perfectly into any design style. It does not violate the stylistic unity of the entire furniture ensemble.
An excellent solution would be a refrigerator built into the niche between the cabinets.
Dinner Zone
With a corner or linear set, you can allocate space for a dining table for 2-4 people.
The round table holds more people and at the same time saves space.
Look light and weightless glass tables. Such lunch groups are made of impact-resistant, tempered glass.
You can purchase the same translucent chairs made of durable plastic, which visually make a small kitchen freer and more spacious.
Table transformer - The best decision for a small kitchen. These can be designs with a folding tabletop or retractable ones.
To organize a dining area, you can use a window sill.
The tabletop can be made on the same level as the kitchen countertop or cut separately to any shape.
The dining area can be made in the form of a compact bar counter on one leg.
It can be located against a wall or near a window. Depending on the height, you can purchase regular stools or high bar stools.
It is much easier to organize a dining room if you completely or partially demolish (by expanding the entrance) the wall between the kitchen and living room. In this case, the dining table can be placed in the transition between the kitchen and living room.
Design of a studio kitchen in Khrushchev after redevelopment
Today, when renovating Khrushchev buildings, such redevelopments are not uncommon. Because the wall is not load-bearing, then the likelihood that the application will be approved is quite high.
Attention! Before starting redevelopment, be sure to coordinate your actions with the authorized bodies.
