What are the largest countries in the world in terms of area and population? Which countries of the world are the largest in terms of area and population Countries in terms of area in descending order
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Our planet is rich in a variety of ethnic groups, languages, cultures. There are much fewer countries in the world, but their number is quite large. This article will provide a list of countries in the world by population and territorial area. There is no need to list all the countries of the world, so only the top 10 countries according to these indicators will be given here.
by population
The top ten countries in terms of the number of people living in them include:
- China (PRC). In 2017, about 1 billion 385 million people live in this country. For a long time, this country has occupied the top position in terms of population.
- India. The country has already reached 1 billion 345 million inhabitants, which is only slightly less than in China. Considering that population growth in India is much higher than in China, in a few years India will take the leading place in the world.
- USA. Today, about 326 million people live in this country. its much higher than in Europe, but not as high as in third world countries. The increase is due not only to a high birth rate, but also to a large influx of immigrants.
- Indonesia (264 million people). This Asian country today occupies the 4th position in terms of population. In addition, the population growth here is quite high, as in all of Southeast Asia.
- Pakistan, with about 208 million people, is a very poor state, but the population growth here is very high due to the high birth rate.
- Brazil, with a population of 207 million, recently ranked 5th, but not so long ago, Pakistan overtook it. Moreover, in Brazil itself, the population growth rate is also quite high.
- Nigeria (192 million inhabitants). Another country with an incredibly high population growth rate, so in the next few years, this country is also likely to push Brazil on this list.
- Bangladesh (160 million) is the poorest state in the list of countries in the world, but this does not prevent the country's population from growing at an unprecedented pace.
- Russia today has about 146 million inhabitants. For a long time in the Russian Federation there was a negative population growth, but not so long ago this figure began to increase slightly.
- Mexico (130 million people). This country has only recently entered the list of countries with the largest population, overtaking Japan. This is due to high population growth in Mexico and low in Japan.
List of countries in the world by area
Unlike the list above, this one hasn't changed in a long time.
There is no need to list the countries of the world in alphabetical order and give it in this article, so the top 10 countries by territory will be presented here:
- Russia (17.1 million sq. km). From the very moment of its formation, the Russian Federation began to take first place in the world in terms of area.
- Canada (9.98 million sq. km). Although the area of \u200b\u200bthis state is the second in the list of countries in the world, but in comparison with Russia, it is almost half that.
- China with an area of 9.6 million square meters. km stands today on the 3rd position in this list.
- The USA has an area of about 9.52 million sq. km, which is almost the same as that of China.
- Brazil, in fifth place, has an area of approximately 8.5 million square kilometers. km.
- Australia (7.7) occupies an entire continent and is one of the largest states in the world.
- India (3.3). Compared to all of the above countries, India seems quite small.
- Argentina with an area of 2.78 million sq. km is the second in Latin America.
- Kazakhstan (2.72) has the longest land border with Russia.
- Algeria (2.4) is the largest state on the African continent.
Many are interested in how many countries in the world. The list of all sovereign states for 2017 is about 230 states. In addition to them, there are self-proclaimed, semi-sovereign countries, etc.
The alphabetical list of countries of the world is not of particular interest, since it does not carry any specific information about the country itself. If you compare the above countries of the world in the lists (photo below), you can understand a lot about them. For example, their dense population, territorial wealth and natural potential.
Conclusion
The diversity of countries, peoples, natural conditions, languages and cultures make our planet very interesting.
It is thanks to this diversity that people are interested in traveling and learning new things.
Therefore, despite repeated attempts to create a single language for everyone, it has not yet been implemented.
The history of the state goes back thousands of years. It was thanks to the inhabitants of the Celestial Empire that the world got acquainted with gunpowder, a compass and other things, without which modern life cannot be imagined. The size increased with each conquest, because you need to place a huge number of inhabitants where you are the leader. What is the girth of the territory of China, how many of its competing countries, read in the article.
Current data for 2019
According to current statistics, China on the scale is 9.598.077 km², with Hong Kong and Taiwan increasing to 9,634,057 square km. In percentage terms, this is equal to about 7 percent of the land mass of the entire planet. If you look at the ranking table, you can see some inconsistencies. According to some, China ranks third, according to others - fourth.
The country stretches from the Pamir mountain system, near Wuqia County in the west to the junction of the Heilongjiang and Ussuri river systems (the difference in degree ratio is 62⁰ in east longitude). In the north, the extreme point is the fairway of the first river, where Cape Zengmuanp is located on the border with Russia, in the south - the extreme cliff on the group of Nanshatsyundao islands (in latitude the length is 49 degrees). On land, the border runs along the length of 22,000 units, and along the coast - 18,000 km. If you capture marine inclusions, then it lengthens to 32 thousand. It borders with the countries of Southeast Asia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, India and many others.
There is also plenty of water. On the eastern and southern sides, the shores are washed by the Bohai, Yellow, East China, and South China seas. They are connected by a common system with the Pacific and Indian Oceans, adding another 4.8 million km² to the land area.
The difference between China and Russia
Comparing China with Russia in terms of area is not quite the right idea. What reasons:
- too much difference in size. In scale ratio, the area of the former is less than seven million square kilometers;
- rating. Russia ranks first, China no higher than third;
- more land and sea neighbors, of which the largest territory fits;
- Russia is located in two mainland zones, China - in one.
For reference: the total size of the territory of Russia is 17.125.191 square units (including Crimea). Of these, almost 4 million turned out to be in Europe, surpassing in area all neighboring countries, as well as abroad. In Asia, 13 million. It borders on the Scandinavian, East Asian countries and most of the CIS. It is located on the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic oceans. From the eastern part it is washed by the Okhotsk, Japanese, from the northern - by the Kara, East Siberian, Barents, Chukchi, White; from the west - the Baltic, from the south-west - the Azov and Black Seas. The length of the border is 60932 kilometers. The sea area extends for 38.800 km.
“An ambiguous situation arises from 17 hectares of Russian territory, in the Altai Republic. Despite the peace agreement, the Chinese government considers this land to belong to their state and urges the people to return it."
Which country is bigger - USA or China
- The CIA considers that both in terms of the net size of the mainland (without disputed territories), and in terms of area with all the islands and sea space, the United States ranks second after Russia (9,826,675 square km.). China and Canada lag behind the country. However, the data is currently out of date due to new studies and the fact that the area is listed with border waters.
- The Britannica, an encyclopedic reference, gives data of 9,526,468 kilometers squared. Only the land area with islands is taken into account here. Without them, it decreases to 9,519,431 km². So, the country is losing ground, China is in the top three, but the difference is only 80 thousand km².
Data: in terms of area, the country is the fourth in the world and the second in North America. It borders Canada to the north and southeast (from Alaska) and Mexico to the south. The country is surrounded by such oceans as the Pacific (Bering Sea), the Arctic (Beaufort Sea) and the Atlantic. The length of the border line is 12,217 km.
How many times is Canada larger than China
Unlike the United States, everything is simpler with Canada - it does not have a significant difference in the data, and there are no disputed territories. To do this, you need to compare how many times the areas differ:
- area of countries: Canada - 9,984,670 km², China - 9,598,962 km²;
- the difference between them is 385,708 sq/km;
- the state in North America occupies a leading position in size, overtaking its neighbors. The Asian country is only the second on its mainland;
- in the world, Canada is second only to Russia (2nd place), China is the last in the top three.
“In the early 90s of the twentieth century, information appeared in world directories that Canada was the largest state in the world. However, when the separation of territories ended in Russia and new indicators began to be calculated, we had to return to second place.
A little about the country: the maple leaf country is located on a vast taiga territory, tundra and arctic deserts dominate on the island part. The United States runs along the land border (from the south and northwest), along the sea - Denmark (Greenland) and France (Saint Pierre and Miquelon). It borders the same three oceans as the United States, but is added by the Beauford and Labrador seas. The extreme geographical points of the state: from the north - 83 degrees north latitude, from the south - 41⁰ north latitude; from the west - 141⁰ west longitude, from the east - 52 degrees west longitude. The length of the border line is 8893 km. The size of the sea area is 243 thousand kilometers.
Comparison of India and China
If in terms of population the countries are worthy competitors, then in terms of area, India is significantly inferior to China. You need to compare the following numbers:
- area sizes: 9,598,962 vs. 3,287,263 sq/km. (three times less than the area of the Celestial Empire);
- India ranks third in the Asian continent, China second;
- in the world ranking - seventh against third;
- the difference between the republics is 6,311,699 square kilometers.
“Kashmir is still a disputed state fought over by India, China and Pakistan. The conflict has been going on since 1947 and continues to this day.”
Information about the country: India is located on Hindustan - a peninsula resembling a triangle. It has a natural border with the Himalayan mountains. Neighbor countries: Bhutan, China, Nepal, Afghanistan (from the north); Bangladesh, Myanmar (south), Pakistan (west). It has maritime restrictions with Sri Lanka, Maldives, Indonesia and Thailand. It is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean, the Arabian and Laccadive Seas. 14 thousand units of the length of the border zone in the environment.
Summing up
The regulation of conflicts over area with some states does not lead to the desired results. Despite this, the Celestial Empire can boast of its area, and its large population, and powerful production. If power increases, then territorial disputes will be resolved much faster, without wars and bloodshed.
How many people live in one square kilometer of China? india? and got the best answer
Answer from Kisa[guru]
China has the largest population in the world. According to the data of the end of 2005, 1 billion 307 million 560 thousand people live in China (excluding the population of the Hong Kong SAR, the Macao SAR and the island of Taiwan). The population in China is one-fifth of the world's population. China is also the country with the highest population density (average population density of 134 people per square kilometer). China has a very uneven population distribution. The majority of the population lives in the eastern part of the country. Coastal areas are especially densely populated, about 400 people per sq. km. km. In the central part of the country, the population density is 200 people per square kilometer. km. The western high-mountainous part is characterized by a low density, for each sq. km. there are no more than 10 people.
The population density in India is 260 people per 1 km2.
India is the most populous country in the world after China, with a population of around 850 million. India's annual population growth rate is 1.8%, well above that of many parts of the developing world. About 24 million babies are born every year and about 8.5 million people die - resulting in an increase of 15.5 million, equal to the population of Australia. It is assumed that if the population of India continues to grow at the same pace, then by the end of this century its number will outgrow the billion mark. A large number of jobs were created in the country, but it was not enough to cover the unemployed and those who joined the ranks of the working population. According to various estimates, the total number of fully or partially unemployed, especially in rural areas, is tens of millions of people.
The country is implementing a demographic policy aimed at reducing the birth rate. The average life expectancy is currently around 55 years. The vast majority of Indians are rural dwellers. There are more men in India than women. This is due to increased mortality among women associated with early marriages and multiple births. The average age of marriage for men is about 22 years and for women 15-17 years.
The number of literate people in India is negligible, especially among women, somewhere around 38% of the population, literate people include people who understand printed text and can consciously write a few phrases. Almost one third of the population of India participate in economically productive activities, engaging in productive and mental labor.
Answer from 2002220222
[guru]
Here are some data, but for India they are clearly outdated. Its population already 5 years ago exceeded 1 billion people. Now there are 1100 million. The area is 3288 thousand square meters. km. Density 334.5 people per sq. km.
China has 1300 million. Area 9597 thousand square meters. km. The density is 135 people per square kilometer.
In terms of density, these are not the most densely populated countries. For example, in Bangladesh, the density is over 1,400 people per square kilometer.
or the largest cities in the world by area they occupy in square kilometers
What is a city?
The encyclopedic dictionary gives the following interpretation: « City- a locality whose inhabitants are usually employed outside of agriculture. The assignment of a settlement to the category "city" is formalized by law; At the same time, the criterion for the size of the population of the city differs - from 200 people in Iceland before 30 thousand people in Japan ...... In Russia, the city must have at least 12 thousand inhabitants and at least 85% of the population employed outside of agriculture".
Moreover, from the general rules, there are always exceptions, in particular in Russia so far the smallest in terms of population and wherein with city status is the new city Innopolis, with a population at the time of obtaining city status in 2012 of only 10 people, and as of January 01, 2016 with a population of 96 people.
What area is included in the concept of "largest city"?
The main sources of data on the size of the territory of cities are statistical bodies, and for statistical purposes, each city is primarily an administrative unit (municipality).
In other words - area controlled by the city government and is called a city or urban district.
Hence, situations arise when in 1st place among largest cities in the world by area Chinese city stands chongqing, in which most of the territory is agricultural land, around the former city border. In this case, the expansion of the administrative boundaries of the city is associated with the desire of the administration to urbanize rural areas, increasing the population density.
Chongqing (China). The largest city in the world by area
Therefore, in the list of the largest cities in terms of area occupied by the territory, one can meet very small cities in terms of population of 20,000 - 30,000 people, and at the same time, the territory occupied by them is comparable to multi-million cities- the only difference is that in multi-million cities there is a high population density over the entire or most of the city, and in small cities, as a rule, this is the area around the main building with a low population density.
What is included in the territory of the city. Examples.
The largest cities in the world by area in square kilometers may include in their administrative boundaries, in addition to land territory, Also water area. This is most typical for cities on the water, in particular in the American New York, where the area of water is more than 35% of the total area of the city.
New York (USA). More than 35% of the city's territory is water
Also, a frequent variant of large cities, but with a small population - cities with one main source of income (mining of coal, ore and other minerals), when a relatively large area of mining, where few people live, is included in administrative boundaries of the city.
A similar example is mountain ranges, territories of nature reserves, natural parks adjacent to the territory of the city, as well as cities in which residents live mainly in private houses and, accordingly, have a low population density, which is typical for cities. australia.
Brisbane (Australia). Most of the inhabitants of this city of 2 million live in private homes.
