A message on the topic interesting facts about Australia. – Why is Canberra the capital of Australia? Durack is the largest constituency in Australia - larger in area than Mongolia
1. Australians are required by law to vote in elections. An Australian citizen who fails to turn up to vote without a valid reason faces a fine.
2. Houses in Australia are poorly insulated from the cold, so winter months at temperatures below +15 degrees the rooms are quite cool. It is not surprising that the fashion for “ugg boots” - warm, soft and cozy shoes - came from Australia. Australians wear them right at home.
3. Australia is the only continent on the planet that is completely occupied by one state.
4. Australians almost never leave tips. Some, however, note that this has a negative impact on the quality of Australian service.
5. Australians sometimes call their English relatives with the word “pome” - an abbreviation for “Prisoners of Mother England”.
6. Canberra became the capital of Australia as a result of a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne: the Australians could not decide which of these cities to give the palm to, and eventually located the capital between two competing cities.
7. Kangaroo meat can be easily found in Australian supermarkets and restaurants. Here it is considered a healthy alternative to beef or lamb: the fat content in kangaroo meat does not exceed 1-2 percent.
8. Australia is home to the most poisonous snake in the world: the coastal taipan, the poison from one bite of which can kill 100 people at once!
9. Australia is home to a huge number of expats from all over the world. According to statistics, every fourth resident of Australia was born outside of Australia.
10. Although Australia is associated with a sunny, snowless country, it lies in the Australian Alps more snow than in all of Switzerland!
11. The Great Barrier Reef has its own mailbox. Having reached it by ferry, you can send your family a postcard with views of the reef.
12. The greatest football victory in history belongs to the Australian team, which beat American Samoa 31:0 in 2001.
13. The straightest road in the world runs through the Australian Naallarbor Plain: 146 kilometers without a single turn!
14. Australians are crazy about gambling. According to statistics, about 80% of Australians gamble at least occasionally.
15. Although many indigenous Australians are descendants of prisoners, this has no effect on genetics: according to statistics, the Australian population is the most law-abiding in the world.
16. The longest wall in the world is not the Great Wall of China, but the so-called “Dog Fence”, which divides the Australian mainland into two parts, one of which is the habitat of wild dingo dogs. The fence was built primarily to protect southern Queensland grasslands from voracious dingoes. Its total length is 5614 kilometers.
17. Australia has a very low population density. More than 60% of its residents live in five cities: Adelaide, Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne and Perth.
18. The very first Australian police unit consisted of 12 people. All of them were promoted to police officers from prisoners who distinguished themselves by exemplary behavior.
19. In South Australia there is a farm called Anna Creek Cattle Station, which is larger in area than Belgium.
20. The air in Tasmania is considered the cleanest on the planet.
Many people traditionally consider Australia a land of wonders, and diametrically opposed ones. With this very word, what comes to mind is not the name of the capital, not the surrounding seas, but the image of a globe and somewhere in there the mysterious Australia. A country full of the unknown and unknown. So, all the most interesting things about Australia.
The most interesting things about Australia
The most interesting things about Australia, where to start? Around the world, only Australia occupies an entire continent, united into one single state. More than 20 million people live on its territory of 7,692,024 square kilometers. It is the sixth largest country in the world by area.
Australia welcomes visitors with a leisurely flow of life. Everything is measured and good-natured. And the unusual contrast is completely amazing. Leaving winter Russia, you come to summer Australia. As in England, when crossing the road, you first check for traffic on the right, not the left.
What a New Year is worth, but not under a snowy Christmas tree, but on a warm beach in a swimsuit. What a dream it is to have summer all year round. The only reminder that the New Year is in full swing is the familiar Santa Claus. The most pleasant New Year's custom is Kissing time. Everyone around him gladly obeys him, regardless of the degree of acquaintance.
What's the most interesting thing about Australia? Australians love to remind their interlocutors about the immense size of their country, not failing to note that their territory could fit not just one Great Britain, but 33. Australia happily welcomes lovers of diving and surfing. For some, the Great Barrier Reef opens up to all its beauty; for others, the Gold Coast awaits. For connoisseurs of unusual natural landscapes, Australia is a real gift - both the semblance of alpine meadows and tropical jungles. Those wishing to experience the adventure of encounters with aborigines, crocodiles and the jungle will hospitably open their arms to Darwin and Kakadu Park.
The pioneers from Europe who discovered this continent were sailors from Holland. They gave it the name New Holland and declared it the property of the Netherlands. After the secondary discovery in 1770 by James Cook, the territory passed to the English crown. In 1988, on the occasion of the bicentenary of the discovery of Australia, a copy of James Cook's ship Endeavor was built. In 1788, on January 26, a British colony was founded in this territory. Subsequently, this day became a national holiday and is considered the founding day. Australia received its current name at the beginning of the 19th century.
Unusual wine cellar in Australia
Australia's most expensive wine cellar is now on sale for $3 million. The cellar is located inside a rock, which is located on the coast 20 minutes drive from the city of Hobart in Tasmania. Originally there should have been luxury mansion, but the owner was so carried away by the wine cellar, which, by the way, goes 35 meters deep into the rock, that he ran out of funds. The cellar itself is designed for 14,000 bottles of wine, has water and electricity, and also has furniture and a tasting room for 32 people.
Facts about Australia
Australia is the only state of its kind, whose territories occupy an entire continent. It is the sixth largest country in the world in terms of the size of its territory.
Great Barrier Reef
- The world's largest coral reef, the Great Barrier Reef, is located in the maritime domain of Australia. Its length is 2030 kilometers.
Australia is home to the driest lake in the world, Lake Eyre. Imagine, there is no water in this lake at all! But there is a 4-meter layer of salt there.
The largest sand island in the world is also located in Australia, its name is Fraser. On this island there is a record-breaking dune, its length is about 120 kilometers.
Rock Stone Wave
Australia shines with its records; the oldest rock on the planet with the beautiful name Stone Wave is also located here. It is located near the city of Petro. Scientists suggest that its age exceeds 3 billion years.
- Australia is famous for its geological records. Here in 1972, the largest diamond in the world, the Lady of Glengarry, was found, weighing 1,520 carats.
Continuing the theme of Australian geology, the world's largest nickel and gold deposit is located here.
In 1869, a gold nugget weighing almost 70 kilograms of pure gold was found at this deposit. Nakhodka was given suitable name Desired Wanderer.
Australia is both the name of a country and the name of a continent. So, the continent of Australia is the smallest continent on the planet.
Australian agriculture is also not far behind in its records. With a population of 20 million people, more than 120 million sheep are raised here. That is, for each resident there are 6 sheep.
Such an army of animals needs to graze somewhere, which is why Australia has the largest pasture in the world. Its area is approximately equal to the territory of Belgium.
The mountains of Australia receive more snow than Switzerland.
One of the most beautiful buildings of the 20th century is the Sydney Opera House. Located, as you may have guessed, in Sydney. This miracle of architecture and engineering was built in 1960; 1000 halls accommodate more than 5 thousand people.
Sources: joyreactor.cc, eva.ru, facts-world.ru
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Australia is a wonderful country with ideal ecology, amazing landscapes and unsurpassed nature!Australia -
A country contrasts, because huge cities, enjoying all the benefits of civilization, are located next to deserted
Pristine beaches, clean lagoons and wildlife. After reading this article, you will learn many interesting facts about
Australia. Want totry the meat of a well-fried crocodile, a delicious dish of young ostrich, or just
Unforgettable holiday? ThenAustralia is your best choice! We invite you to find outInteresting Facts about this
A wonderful country.
Interesting facts about Australia
About 40 thousand years ago there were more than 300 thousand aborigines on the continent. On this moment Aboriginal people of Australia
accounts for less than 1.5%.
Sydney is the largest city in mainland Australia. Sydney's population is 4 million people.Canberra is the capital of Australia.
The population of Canberra is 300 thousand people.
The Murray-Darling is the longest river on the continent.
Australia receives no more than 500 mm of precipitation per year, making it the driest inhabited continent in the world.
Interesting fact of Australia: 25% of its citizens were born abroad.Over the past 200 years, the continent has received
160 thousand prisoners. Interesting fact: Australia has the fewestviolate laws.Being in 6th place in terms of territory in the world,
Australia haspopulation of 20 million people.
The largest coral structure in the world -Great Barrier Reef . It extends along the Queensland coast for 2300
km (1430 miles).
In Australia, Kosciuszko is considered the highest mountain (2228m). Recent studies have found that the highest mountain on
continent is Mount Townsend. Only with respect to the discoverer of Mount Kosciuszko Pavel Edmund
Strzelecki, Australian authorities accepted amazing solution: rename the mountains. It ended with Townsend
Renamed to Kostsyushko, and Kostsyushko, accordingly,in Townsend. Thus, the memory of the pioneer was honored, and
The highest point of the continent has not been changed. :)An interesting fact is that the residentsspend the most on poker in the world! Although
Australians make up less than one percent of the world's population, but they spend more than 20% ofworldwide spending in
poker. Australia was originally called "New South Wales".Official currency is Australian dollar. Voting on
elections for all adultsAustralian residentsis mandatory. No-show charges fine! Australia is the most
the lowest continent in the world, its average altitude above sea level is 330 m.The longest fence in the world is in
Australia. Its length is 5530 km. It was erected in order to separate dingoes from sheep, which on the continent a lot of.
The average life expectancy for women is 82 years, and for men 77 years. Interesting fact: Aboriginal people have an average
life expectancy is 20 years less than that of other residents.Tennis, golf, rugby, football and aerobics are the most
popular sports in Australia.More than 60% of Australians live in five cities: Adelaide, Brisbane, Sydney,
Melbourne and Perth. Hugh Jackson, Russell Crowe, Naomi Watts, Nicole Kidman and Cate Blanchett, Heath Ledger are the most
famous Australian actors in the world. About 21% Australian residentssmoke. The largest number of smokers among
people who are on the verge of poverty.
About 30% of disadvantaged people smoke, while the smoking rate among the rich is 16% - a very interesting fact
Australia. To obtain Australian citizenship, any immigrant must have lived in Australia for at least 2 years.
years.
Joy radio is the world's first radio for gays and lesbians. It was founded in 1993 in the Australian city of Melbourne. Australia
became second in a country in the world where women had the right to vote in elections.Interesting fact: in 1838 a law was passed
who forbade peopleswim on public beaches! It existed for 44 years until 1902.On the Greater Barrier
Rif has its own post office withown license and stamp.Australia is home to emus, kangaroos and koalas. WITH
continent, these animals were transported across to the whole world. Australia became the third country in the world to send its
satellite into Earth orbit. British rocket "Blue Streak"launched the first Australian satellite.Australia ranks first in
world place in the number of sheep (more than 700 thousand) and first place inwool production.Australian specialists
calculated that half of all teenagers from 14 to 20 years old regularly use hemp.
An interesting fact is that Australian residents spend no less on visiting museums, exhibitions and galleries than in the most developed
European countries.
Australia is the continent with the most big amount poisonous animals! These include different spiders, snakes, jellyfish and
Even alone a type of octopus (which reaches only 10-20 cm in size). The bite of such an octopus is painless, but after
a few minutes comescomplete paralysis and, as a result, death. There is no antidote.
A wonderful country described by Frank Baum in the fairy tale “The Wise Man of Oz” and Alexander Volkov in “The Wizard
Emerald City" - this is modern Australia. How much do you know about Australia? I think not much. That's what I want
About 40 thousand years ago there were more than 300 thousand aborigines on the continent. And now people from many modern countries live side by side.
states and aborigines, whom time seems to have not touched. At the moment, at least 1.5% of indigenous people live on the island
inhabitants. This state is located on the opposite side of the globe; in the old days of people living "on another
side,” were called antipodes. The first Europeans to settle Australia were British convicts, and
the first police force on the continent was a squad of 12 exiles with good characteristics. The capital of Australia -
Canberra. The population of Canberra is 300 thousand people. One of the largest cities in Australia is Sydney, population
Which is 4 million. Due to the fact that two largest cities countries - Sydney and Melbourne couldn't decide which one should be
capital, it became the city of Canberra, specially built as the capital on the site of a settlement that had existed since 1824
Canberry. The capital is located approximately halfway between these two cities. Australian Antarctic Territory
is part of Antarctica. A territory of 5.9 million square kilometers was claimed by Great Britain and
transferred to Australian administration in 1933. In Australia, you drive on the left. In Australia, it is considered the highest mountain
Kosciuszko (2228m). Recent research has established that the tallest mountain on the continent is Mount Townsland. Only
Out of respect for the discoverer of Mount Kosciuszko, Pawel Edmund Strzelecki, the Australian authorities accepted an amazing
solution: rename the mountains. The matter ended with Townsend being renamed Kosciuszko, and Kosciuszko, respectively,
Townsend. Thus, the memory of the pioneer was honored, and the highest point of the continent was not changed. Australia is famous
because it has been fighting the huge number of rabbits on the continent for 150 years. They were brought by colonists and since then
For good grub, the number of rabbits has reached several billion. Sharks have killed 53 people in Australia over the past 50 years.
person, on average means 1.06 people per year. Australia receives 500 mm of precipitation, making it the driest continent on earth.
planet. What’s interesting is that here nearby there are the sultry deserts of Central Australia, lush tropical
coastal vegetation, as well as mountain slopes where snow falls. Winter here begins in July, and summer in January. Most
The mainland is occupied by deserts (about 70% of the land), so the population here is very small - 20 million. Despite the fact that the territory
the mainland ranks 6th in the world. In the center of the mainland there is the city of Alice Springs, where only aborigines live. Interesting fact:
25% of its citizens were born abroad. Australia is the lowest continent in the world, its average height above sea level is
is 330 m. Australians are poker lovers. They are the ones who spend the most on poker in the world. Average
Life expectancy for women is 82, and for men - 77. Aborigines live 20 years less. The main sports in
Australia - rugby, golf, football, aerobics. The British Queen is considered the head of state. She is depicted on the coins. On
in old coins she is young. The Australian continent arose approximately 50 million years ago. According to scientists, a large piece
Sushi broke away from the Southern continent, which made up the territory of Africa, South America and Australia. Charles Darwin,
sailed to the shores of Australia, he was very surprised to discover prehistoric representatives of flora and fauna. After all, it is
the isolation of the continent allowed many species of animals to survive: kangaroos, monitor lizards, echidnas, marsupial opossum, wild dog
Dingo, Tasmanian devil and Tasmanian tiger. You will also hardly find birds like those in Australia anywhere else: kookaburra,
lyre bird, dwarf penguins, rosela and other birds. Australia ranks first in the number of sheep and
wool production. Due to the large number of sheep in the country, a fence was erected - the longest in the world (5530 km) to
separate dingoes from sheep. The world's first radio for gays and lesbians was founded on the mainland in 1993. Half of teenagers in
aged 14-20 years use cannabis. From 1838 to 1902 there was a law that prohibited people from swimming on
public beaches. Australia has become the third country in the world to launch its own satellite. Australia does not have a subway. Yes Yes
None of the cities on this continent have a metro. Australia is a country of mysteries and wonders, where the present and the past are intertwined,
where ancient customs and modern mores exist together, the aborigines live side by side with representatives of two hundred
nationalities and peoples. I dream of visiting this country. And you?…
- Australia is one of the ten countries with the most high level life
- More than a quarter of Australian citizens were born overseas. Their number is about 5 million.
- The percentage of immigrants is highest in Sydney.
- Melbourne has more Greeks than any other city in the world except Athens.
- All adult Australian citizens not only have the right, but also the obligation to vote in elections. No-show
- polling station without good reasons is punishable by a fine.
- The Australian dollar is the world's first currency made from plastic rather than paper.
- The largest proportion of immigrants come to Australia from the UK. The first British settlers were
- exiles, who were called prisoners of mother England, abbreviated as pom. Over time, everyone began to be called that
- immigrants from Britain.
- According to statistics, Australians have the highest per capita literacy rate in the world and are less likely to
- others continents break the law, despite the fact that about 22% of Australians are descended from former convicts.
- In the largest Australian cities - Melbourne and Sydney - there are neighborhoods that are traditionally called
- "Russians". However, the percentage of people from former USSR there is very little in them.
- The kangaroo population is three times larger than the number of people living in Australia. Sheep in Australia
- only twice as many as humans, and sixteen times as many rabbits.
- More than a third of Australians of both sexes never marry.
- Australia is the third country to launch its own space satellite, immediately after the USSR and the USA.
- Australians are some of the most gambling people in the world. They spend more money on gambling than all other nations
- separately. Australia produces one fifth of all poker machines in the world.
- Australia's largest grassland is the same size as Belgium. On its territory there is the most
- largest farm in the world.
- The cleanest air in the world is in Tasmania, one of the regions of the Australian continent. Sand of Hyams beach,
- located on the shores of Jersey Bay, is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the whitest in the world.
- The British Queen is still officially considered the head of state. Her birthday is considered in Australia
- national holiday.
- Foreign students wishing to receive education in Australia can still count on educational benefits. Also,
- At the same time, students are offered very good options housing.
Did you know that the Australian Parliament House is one of the largest buildings in the southern hemisphere? It is located in Canberra.
In this article you will learn some fun facts about Australia.
Australia is located south of Indonesia, between the South Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Australia is the most
smallest continent in the world. It is located in the southern hemisphere, hence the seasons here are opposite to those
usually found in countries of the northern hemisphere. For example, when winter comes in the USA, it becomes warm and warm in Australia.
sunny summer.
Australia is lovingly called the “island continent”. It was originally a British penal colony. As
British murderers and thieves were sent here for punishment.
Animals found in Australia include the koala, emu, kookaburra and kangaroo. Did you know that there are 1500
Australian spider species? In addition, this country is home to 6,000 species of flies, 4,000 species of ants and more than 350 species
termites.
Did you know that Australia's sheep population outnumbers the country's population? According to a recent
According to statistics, there are about 150 million sheep here, while the population is only about 20 million.
Most Australian cities are near the ocean or beaches. Beaches here can be found every 1000 km.
The world's largest pasture/ranch is in Australia. In area it is equal to the territory of Belgium. It is a fact.
Did you know there is a post box on the Great Barrier Reef? If you would like to send a letter or
a postcard to friends and family, you just need to take the ferry and go there. But just don't forget to stick the Bolshoi stamp on it
Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.
There is more snow in the Snowy Mountains of Australia or the Australian Alps than
in Switzerland .
According to statistics, Melbourne has a large Greek population, ranking second in number
place after Athens.
In the skies over the Australian Outback, under ideal visibility conditions, more than 5,500 can be detected with the naked eye.
stars
The Sydney Opera House is one of the main tourist attractions, the building in which it is located is considered
one of the most beautiful buildings of the 20th century. This building was built in the 1960s and has excellent acoustics. IN
It contains about 1000 halls and can simultaneously accommodate more than 5000 people. Did you know that the roof
Does the Sydney Opera House weigh more than 161,000 tonnes?
The Sydney Harbor Bridge is the world's largest steel arch bridge, and the Sydney Television Station
The tower (Sydney Tower Center) is the tallest building in the southern hemisphere.
The indigenous Australian tribes are called Aboriginals. They spoke approximately 200 languages and dialects. However
ninety percent of languages and dialects including Aboriginal art and culture died out after the British invaded
To the territory of this tiny island - continent.
Another interesting fact is that Australia claims to have the highest literacy rate in the world.
Perhaps for this reason, newspapers are read more often here than in any other country in the world.
Did you know that cute, fluffy bunnies are considered pests in Australia?
One of important features of Australians is that 88% of them live in cities and towns. Should
It should also be noted that 22% of the country's adult population does not have children, while 16% have only one child.
Statistics also show that 32% of women and 34% of men have never been married.
Some very interesting facts about Australia
In Australia everyone speaks English language, which sometimes has its own characteristics.
We offer you a list of some words and their meaning:
Aussie - "Ozzie", Australian,
Arvo - noon
Barbie - barbecue,
Billabong - drying lake,
Billy Tea - tea cooked over a fire in a pot,
Brekkie - breakfast,
Chewie - chewing gum,
Clobber - clothes,
Fairy Floss - cotton candy,
Give it a Burl - try to do it,
Lollies - lollipops,
Lolly Water is a sweet non-alcoholic drink,
See you in soup - see you soon,
Sunnies - sunglasses.
Australia is a great tourist destination, this island continent is home to many
sights that are definitely worth seeing.
Dreaming about distant countries is common for children and adults. But this is perhaps the most amazing country. A country. Island.
Continent. And all this is about Australia! South of Indonesia, between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific is this
the smallest continent on globe. Talking about this wonderful part of our planet, we will often
use superlative degree and the word "most".
The flattest state in the world. The landforms in this part of the earth are quite shallow. There are no high mountains here at all and very
Few rivers. Perhaps the only big river is the Murray-Darling. Australia is the driest inhabited continent
people. No more than 500 mm of precipitation per year falls on its deserts, semi-deserts of the Center and West and the jungles of the eastern and south-
east coast. The coast cannot boast of a large number of bays and coves, because... pretty coastline
flat. The largest bays are the Gulf of Carpentaria and the Great Australian Bight.
Important physical characteristics of the island also include the Great Barrier Reef - the longest coral reef
Beautiful cities are located along the ocean coast, and there are numerous huge sandy beaches. In winter - a huge amount
Snow in mountains such as the Snowy Mountains or the Australian Alps. Sometimes - more than in the entire mountainous Switzerland.
Most fresh air in the world - in Australian Tasmania. The whitest sand is on Hyams Beach, located on the bay.
Jersey. It was even included in the Guinness Book of Records.
Australia is the oldest continent, but the youngest state. And yet...it has no land borders with any country.
Leading in literacy rates, Australia is one of the ten countries in the world with the highest standard of living.
It was ahead of such a monster as South America in diamond mining. After opening in 1979 diamond vein in Western
Australia now ranks first in the world in the production of these precious stones. The country's currency is Australian
The dollar, by the way, is made of plastic.
The largest city in this country is Sydney (population: 4 million people). The capital Canberra is not so crowded - its population
- 300 thousand people. But this is where the largest building in the southern hemisphere is located. This is a magnificent building
Australian Parliament.
The Sydney Opera House is an architectural marvel, built in 1960. Think about it, it has 1000 halls! Fits
- 5000 people! And the roof of this grandiose structure weighs
1. Australia has three times as many kangaroos as people.
2. In 1996, the Australian government banned the ownership of many types of firearms. The number of armed robberies has increased by 59 percent in the eight years the law has been in effect.
3. Malaria was completely defeated in the 70s.
4. Sharks have killed 53 people in Australia over the past 50 years, an average of 1.06 people per year.
5. Australia is in the top ten for quality of life.
6. Australian “national” food - Vegemite. Vegemite is processed yeast, a brown mass with a pungent odor and quite salty. Spread on bread in a very thin layer.
7. Another national Australian food is Meat Pie, meat pies in the form of a dough basket, the top of the basket is also covered with dough. Inside is minced meat with all sorts of additives and spices, usually very liquid. Meat Pies are sold in supermarkets as frozen semi-finished products.
8.
In Australia, the 50-cent coin initially contained two dollars' worth of silver.
9. Australia is located at very low latitudes. Melbourne, for example, is at latitude 37.5° S - and this is much closer to the equator than the most South part Russia and the Black Sea. And the rest of Australia (except for the island of Tasmania) is even closer to the equator.
10. However, this is not to say that Melbourne is a very hot city. In summer it’s 20–30°C, and in winter it’s +4 at night and +15°C during the day. The weather is very changeable, often windy.
11. The sun is very angry, there is a lot of ultraviolet radiation, it is easy to get burned.
12.
The largest tram network in the world is located in Melbourne, Australia.
13. Australia's economy is largely based on the export of gas and ore, and the government generously shares profits. Social help very developed.
14. If you have, say, 4, or better yet 5, children, then so many benefits are given that, in principle, you can already live without working.
15. About 20 million tons of wheat are grown in Australia, about a ton for each person in the country; A significant part, of course, is exported. A very small percentage of the people are involved in agriculture: 3.6% of the working population. Labor productivity in agriculture is incredibly high.
16. Healthcare in Australia is quite strange compared to Russia. For example, doctors do not come when called, even to see a child (although there is an ambulance, of course, for serious cases). You need to take a sick child and go to the doctor. However, people rarely get sick and live long.
17. In Australia, you can take household items for free right on the street: a microwave oven, a vacuum cleaner, a stereo system, a computer, a printer, chairs and other furniture. There are a lot of TVs, for different tastes and sizes. People display these things near their home - this means they can be taken away. Things are often almost new.
18. In Australia, you can sometimes bargain in a store.
19. Voting in elections is mandatory, otherwise you will be fined.
20. The British Queen is considered the head of state. She is depicted on the coins. On old coins she is young.
21. The main thing in the country is the Prime Minister.
22. There is also a debate in Australia over a new flag - which may no longer feature the British Union Jack.
23. There is also an “Aboriginal Flag” in Australia; it became official not so long ago. Now even in school it hangs next to the regular Australian flag.
24. They try to help the natives here, there are special educational establishments, social help.
25. Among the Aborigines there are many alcoholics, criminals, and hooligans.
26. Traffic here is on the left, and cars are, accordingly, right-hand drive, as in Great Britain, Ireland and Japan.
27. Very good roads.
28. Old people often drive small cars like this, something between a car and a chair on wheels.
29. It’s completely normal to be an immigrant here, since more than half of Australians are immigrants, or children of immigrants, or grandchildren of immigrants.
30. The day of death of naturalist Steve Irwin, who tragically died in 2006, is considered a universal day of mourning in Australia.
31. Everyone is very friendly, everyone smiles. There are no interethnic conflicts.
32. Young people don’t misbehave.
33. They smoke little and cigarettes are very expensive.
34. The vast majority of Australians live in separate houses with a small green area.
35. Cars are cheap, insurance is also inexpensive.
36. The Australian car company is called Holden, a division of General Motors.
37. The price of gasoline changes frequently; in addition, the price is different on weekends and on weekdays.
38. The Australian dollar is the same price as the American dollar.
39. Australian money is made of strong plastic film, they have a small transparent window. Australia was the first to make such money.
40. There are also coins. The smallest coin is 5 cents.
41. The 50 cent coin is large and 12-sided, they come in anniversary coins, with different pictures, and are often used as a souvenir from Australia.
42. Light bulbs in houses are of two types: either screwed in, as in Russia, or with a bayonet base.
44. The sockets here are different - not like in Russia/Europe, not like in the UK, and not like in the USA.
45. Houses often have sinks with two separate taps - one for hot and one for cold, without a mixer. This is a British tradition.
46. Houses in Australia are expensive, judging by the report of the Housing Affordability Survey - the most unaffordable houses in the world, but much more affordable than in Moscow or St. Petersburg.
47. The salary of an engineer or doctor is approximately from 70 to 130 thousand AU$ per year.
48. If you rent a house, then average price for housing for a family - about $300 a week, this is in a decent suburb not very far away.
49. The price of housing does not greatly depend on proximity to the sea. Although many newcomers certainly dream of living by the sea, living there is colder, windier and wet. The price depends more on proximity to the city, and on the prestige or lack of prestige of the area.
50. In Australia, houses are cold, poorly insulated, and when it is below +15 outside, the house is cool.
51. Therefore, many Australians wear clothes and shoes (UGG boots, for example) at home in winter.
52. All houses are covered with ceramic tiles.
53. Hot water comes into the house from a gas boiler.
54. It’s strict here with cats and dogs; there are no stray animals in the city.
55. Australians have long suffered with animals brought here. Now sheep, now rabbits, now huge toads from South America - starting from the North-East, spreading wider and wider, eating all the local small living creatures, and none of the predators eat these toads - they are poisonous.
56. There are about 1 million wild camels in Australia. They were once brought here, and they live in the steppe and desert, becoming wild.
57. Australians are very wary about the import of any seeds, insects, etc. This is strictly controlled at customs.
58. There is no point in going to Australia for shopping - everything is quite expensive and there is less choice than in Europe or the USA.
59. Many Australians order things through the American www.amazon.com or similar websites - it’s profitable even taking into account the cost of shipping.
60. High quality products.
61. Very expensive bananas. After storms and floods in Queensland, the price of bananas rose to $12-$14 per kg.
62. Stores sell products from different countries.
63. Public transport is more expensive than in Russia. Although the payment scheme is somewhat different. Here you buy a ticket not for a “bus” or “metro,” but for a time: for 2 hours or for the whole day. And you also need to take into account the zone where you will be driving. The 1st zone is within a radius of 10–12 km from the center, everything further is the second zone.
64. If there is a disabled person in a chair at a stop, then when the bus arrives, it lowers to such a level that the person can get on without any problems.
65. Trains that run in the city and suburbs are called “Metro”, but they do not run underground, only on the surface. They travel approximately once every 20 minutes, according to the schedule.
66. If a disabled person in a wheelchair needs to board a train, he must drive up to the first door of the first carriage. Then the driver will get off the train and place a special metal ramp between the platform and the car so that you can drive straight into the car.
67. Australians are very friendly, both adults and children. A very popular question is “What is your favorite color?”
68. The Australian government cares deeply about children. The schools are very good, clean, beautiful, with good playgrounds and computers.
69. Children spend 5 days a week in schools, the same time every day, from 9 am to 3.30 pm.
70. Children at school sit on the floor. At the table on a chair - only when it is necessary to do something, for example, glue.
71. At schools, breaks vary in length; there is one long one, about an hour.
72. Children at school are not allowed outside without a hat because of the active sun. They say “No hat - no play”.
73. The school curriculum is not very difficult, there is almost no homework. Therefore, parents are often worried that their children have little knowledge and if parents want their child to “succeed,” then they need to look for a school with a more serious program.
74.
The Australian Christmas holidays fall in the middle of summer.
75. The streets are clean, but only because they clean them up. If somewhere is not cleaned up, then the Australians will quickly throw empty bottles at everything.
76. There is a lot of garbage in streams, rivers and reservoirs in the city. You can often see supermarket carts covered in mud in the water. However, there are crayfish in the stream, which means the water is clean, there is trash, but no toxic waste.
77. There are a lot of eucalyptus trees on the streets. Eucalyptus is not one species, but hundreds. They usually have hard leaves of a bluish tint, with a strong ethereal-resinous odor. The leaves are usually narrow, but sometimes round. Eucalyptus fruits are varied, sometimes interesting: fancy boxes, pipes or jugs.
78. Parrots fly right on the street, they are beautiful, but they scream very loudly. They feed on eucalyptus fruits. 
79. In the evenings you can often see huge bats - these are fruit bats, their wingspan is about 70 cm.
80. Opossums live in Melbourne - marsupials the size of a cat. They feed on fruit and are active mainly at night. They carry their cubs first in a bag and then on their backs, very cute.
81. There are many parks around the city with braziers for frying sausages. The fryers are free, you put the sausages in, press the button, the gas inside turns on, then it automatically turns off after some time.
82. There are a lot of private and small businesses.
83. Business is strongly encouraged here. According to doingbusiness.com, Australia is one of the most convenient countries to do business.
84. Australia encourages local producers. Lots of products with a special "Made in Australia" mark.
85. Dear Internet. It is most profitable to buy the entire “package” from the provider at once, that is, Internet + telephone + cell phone + TV + VoIP, it will be about $100 per month.
86. Australia is currently building an all-Australian fiber optic NBN network, so the Internet should become cheaper and better in the future.
87. Australians tend to have a very relaxed lifestyle.
88. Australians are not picky when it comes to clothes (worn trousers, slippers). Well, in general, since there are many emigrants, everyone’s clothes are very diverse.
89. But it is customary to come to an interview with an employer in a suit and tie.
90. The Australian Parliament building in Canberra is one of the largest buildings in the southern hemisphere.
91. The average age of an Australian bride is 28.9 years and average age groom - 30.9 years old.
92. 34% of the male population and 32% of the female population of Australia will never marry.
93. The Australian coat of arms shows a kangaroo and an emu together. The reason for this was the fact that kangaroos and emus do not have the physical ability to move backwards, but can only move forward.
94. Australia has one of the highest concentrations of urban populations.
95. At the same time, despite the overpopulation of cities, on average in Australia there is 1 person per square kilometer, thereby making up the smallest population in the world.
96. According to recent surveys, 22% of Australian adults will never have children, and 16.2% plan to have only one child.
97. In 1838, a decree was issued prohibiting swimming on city beaches during the day. This law was in effect until 1902.
98. The Great Barrier Reef is the longest reef in the world and its length is more than 2010 kilometers.
99. To obtain Australian citizenship, any immigrant must live in Australia for at least 2 years.
100. Australia is the lowest continent in the world, its average height above sea level is 330 m.
Australia is a very diverse country and many of the residents are of English descent as well as other different parts Europe, Asia and Africa. It is the sixth largest state in the world and the only one that is also a continent. Summer here lasts from December to the end of February.
Besides all this, Australia is full of curiosities and details that are not so well known. You can read about it in this post.
Let's look at some interesting facts about Australia:
1. There isThe longest dingo fence in the world. Its construction began around 1880 and was completed five years later in order to keep dingoes away from the fertile land in the southeast of the continent, as well as to protect livestock. The length of the fence is 5.614 km.
2. 'Flying' doctors. Literally called "Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia". This is a service that allows medical care to be provided to those living in remote and isolated areas of the continent. This non-profit organization, which helps those who cannot get to a nearby hospital. She has become a symbol and icon of Australian culture.
3. Australia is home to 100 million sheep. In 2000, the estimated number of sheep reached 120 million. According to the latest research results, the number seems to have dropped to 100,000,000. Interestingly, there are approximately 5 times more sheep than humans.
4. Why is Canberra the capital? The capital is Canberra, although Sydney is the most populous city, followed by Melbourne. Canberra was chosen as the capital after a fierce rivalry between Sydney and Melbourne to take the title. Ultimately, the city, which is 248 km from Sydney and 483 km from Melbourne, was chosen as the capital's commitment.
5. She has the largest ranch. Let's talk about "Anna Creek Station" in South Australia. This is the largest and busiest ranch in the world. Its size is about 34,000 square kilometers. For example, it is larger than the size of Belgium. In the USA, the largest ranch has 6,000 sq km.
6. Australia has the most innovative restaurants. The country has restaurants for every type of person and food preference, from European to Chinese cuisine.
7. The largest organic formation on earth. We are talking, of course, about , which extends approximately 2000 km. The reef attracts thousands of tourists who come to admire this delicate natural ecosystem and marine life.
8. Sydney Opera House. In addition to the city, it is considered an icon of the country. Set against the backdrop of Sydney Harbour, the theater is a thriving center of arts, culture and history. It is one of the most distinctive buildings, attracting millions of visitors from all over the world.
9. Australia was "home" to 160 thousand prisoners. Britain "exploited" her territory to hold many of its prisoners. We are talking about 160 thousand political prisoners. An interesting fact is that today, about 25% of Australians are descendants of prisoners.
10. Australian Antarctic Territory. This territory is part of Antarctica and, obviously, it is the largest territory claimed by any country (5.9 million square kilometers).
Australia is an unusual continent. They say that Australia has no neighbors and alone occupies an entire continent, which is the smallest. Australia has a lot of amazing and interesting things, and many people even living here don’t know about many interesting facts.
– Dingo Fence, Cameron Corner, Australia
All unusual facts have been written about somewhere. For example, everyone knows that Australia does not have land borders with any state, but there are at least 2 unrecognized states on Australian territory - the Republic of Murrawarri and the People's Republic of Euahlai.
The Murrawarri people, who live in Australia, declared their independence and the corresponding notification on May 12, 2013 was sent to the Queen and the Prime Minister of Great Britain, as well as to the authorities of Queensland and New South Wales, on whose territory the tribes live.
The People's Republic of Euahlai declared its independence that same year, only on August 3. This unrecognized state is entirely within Queensland.
And yet, in Australia there is Hutt River Principality. This is, sort of, a virtual state formally separated from the Commonwealth of Australia, founded by Leonard George Casley in 1970. It is located on the territory farm Casley family is 517 km away. north of Perth, Western Australia. The nearest city is Northampton. Banknotes were issued in 1974, and coins in 1976 and 1978. The coins were minted in Canada, at the Lombardo Mint.
This seems to be a fact, but it is not mentioned anywhere, because... it's not convenient. But let’s not talk about such sad things, but list the most famous unusual facts about Australia that bring it tourist fame. Since we touched on Queensland, we’ll start listing the facts there. And so, 10 unusual facts about Australia.
1 – The longest fence in the world – Dingo Fence
– Morning in the Desert and Dingo Fence, Cameron Corner
The fence was originally built in the 1880s by state governments to stop the spread of rabbit plague across state lines. This proved to be a wasted effort and the fences fell into disrepair until the early 1900s when they were restored to keep out dingoes and protect flocks of sheep. In 1930 approximately 32,000 km of grid were used in Queensland alone. In the 1940s, the fences were combined to form one continuous structure, which was recorded as the longest fence in the world. Before 1980, the fence was 8,614 kilometers long, but was later shortened to 5,614 kilometers.
The hedge extends from Jimbour in the Darling Hills near Dalby, along the 29th parallel, Cameron Corner, crossing the Strzelecki Desert north of the town of Inna Minka.
When we went to White Cliffs and Sturt National Park, then we had to open the gate in this fence to move from New South Wales to South Australia.
Interesting fact - Cameron Corner is located right at the junction of three states, however, to get there from our state, you must first go to South Australia and then to Queensland. You won't be able to get to Queensland directly from New South Wales - the fence is there and there are no gates.
Interestingly, another fence in western Australia, stretching for 3253 kilometers and currently not maintained, was erected to protect against rabbits, which at one time represented the greatest environmental threat to the continent.
2 – Australian Flying Doctor Service
– Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (RFDS)
The Royal Flying Doctor Service is the world's first and largest air medical service.
Australian service Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (RFDS) has been operating since 1928 and over its 85-year history has helped many millions of patients who were and are in hard-to-reach areas of the continent. Wherever you are in Australia, if you suddenly need urgent health care, the flying doctor will rush to your aid. This winged ambulance can easily be called the oldest and coolest air medical service in the world. In the last year alone, it has provided care to more than 270,000 patients in Australia, working twenty-four hours a day. 61 aircraft, 21 bases and 1,150 personnel. These are the ones who save people, this is help from heaven.
Until the 1960s, the service leased aircraft and hired contract pilots and maintenance personnel. But later, with the help of the government, she began to acquire everything she needed as property.
The Royal Service not only evacuates sick people from hard to reach places, but also brings doctors and medicines. The doctor just flies to you on a plane and flies away on it. Some people believe that flying doctors have pilot's licenses. No, usually such an airplane has its own pilot, its own doctor and nurse. The service operates in all states and the Northern Territory of Australia. Any time of the day.
The Flying Doctor is one of the symbols of Australia and its culture. Few people know that the founder of the Royal Flying Medical Service, John Flynn, is depicted on the 20 dollar red Australian banknote. And a plane rushing to the rescue.
By the way, Alice Springs is the main base of the famous Royal Flying Doctor service.
3 – Why is Canberra the capital of Australia?
– Government House, Capital Hill, Canberra
Canberra was built as a result of competition for the right to be the capital of the Commonwealth of Australia - between Sydney and Melbourne. After lengthy disputes, in 1908 it was decided to build a new city in the middle between the disputing metropolises.
After choosing the territory of the future capital, the Australian government announced a competition for best project city, in which architects from all over the world participated. Its winner was the project of American architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin, which represents the concept of a garden city.
Talented engineers decided to build new town in complete harmony with nature. When creating their project, the Griffins so skillfully took into account all the landscape and climatic features of the area that the city blended very harmoniously into the surrounding nature. It should be noted that the Canberra project is listed in almost all urban planning textbooks as perfect combination modern metropolis with wild nature.
4 – Australia is home to 100 million sheep
– Australian Merinos
There were about 120 million sheep here in 2000, but drought and falling demand for wool have seen the number gradually fall to around 100 million today. By simple calculations it can be established that there are 5 times more sheep in Australia than people (20 million)
It is known that sheep breeding and wool production is one of the main industries in Australia. Sheep were brought to Australia back in the 18th century from South Africa, and quickly took root here, thanks to favorable conditions. natural conditions. Also, Australia ranks first in the world in the production and export of high-quality wool. The main sheep farming areas cover the most populated eastern part of the country. But when Australians themselves talk about “the country of sheep”, they primarily mean the central part of Australia and the Western Plateau, since it is here that Merino sheep, a breed of fine-wool sheep that produce the highest quality and most valuable wool, are bred.
Sheep farmers use dogs as shepherds, specially bred in Australia for this purpose. Twice a year, teams of shearers are invited to the farm to shear the sheep. About 5 kg of wool is obtained from each merino. Here at the station the wool is sorted into quality categories (this is very labor-intensive process), pressed, packaged and transported to railway stations. Australia exports more than 90% of its wool harvest annually, with only 10% remaining domestically. Major consumers of Australian wool are Great Britain, Japan, France, Belgium, and Luxembourg.
Interestingly, the head of a sheep is included in the coats of arms of two Australian states - Queensland and Victoria. Each coat of arms has its own origin, reflecting very ancient history, but in this case both states wanted to emphasize that it is with sheep that they want to achieve prosperity
5 – The largest pasture in the world
– Anna Creek Cattle Station
Australia has the largest grassland in the world. Anna Creek Cattle Station in South Australia, west of Lake Eyre National Park, is the largest in the world, covering an area of 34,000 square kilometers. It is larger in area than the entire territory of Belgium or Israel. Here you can graze about 16,000 heads of large animals without consequences. cattle. But due to drought, the number of animals has now decreased to 2,000.
6 – The Australian Alps get more snow than the Swiss Alps
– Mt Hotham, Victorian Alps
Australian Alps are part of a large watershed range in the eastern part of the continent, which stretches 3,500 kilometers from north to south through Queensland, South Wales and Victoria. Every Winter in Australian Alps large amounts of snow fall, exceeding the snowfall in the Swiss Alps. Winter sports are very popular here.
We have been to the Victorian Alps and Snowy Mountains more than once. The places here are beautiful. Let me remind you that the Australian Alps were discovered in 1839 by the Polish explorer Strzelecki. These mountains are less rocky and steep compared to their European namesakes. The Alps are home to several large national parks in Australia, as well as ski resorts. Average temperatures in winter are less than 9 degrees Celsius and below zero in the highest places.
Interestingly, the coldest part of Victoria is the Victorian Alps in the northeast.
7 – The largest reef on Earth
– Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia
Great Barrier Reef- one of the largest coral reef systems in the world. It consists of 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands, stretching over 2,600 km over an area of approximately 344,400 sq. km. The reef is located in the Coral Sea, near the northern border of the mainland. It is so large that it can be seen even from space - it is the largest formation in the world created by living organisms. In the north it is almost continuous and is located only 50 km from the coast of Australia, and in the south it breaks up into groups of individual reefs, in some places retreating from the coast by 300 km.
Interestingly, the Great Barrier Reef has its own mailbox. Having reached it by ferry, you can send your family a postcard with views of the reef.
8 – Australia is home to 160,000 prisoners
In Great Britain, the 18th century was marked by significant social changes, which led to an increase in crime rates. The main reason for this was extreme need. To stop this, the authorities have issued strict laws with severe penalties. IN early XIX centuries, approximately 200 crimes were punished by death. “Even the most petty theft is sentenced to death,” wrote one traveler. For example, one 11-year-old boy was hanged for stealing a handkerchief! Another man was found guilty of insult and the theft of a silk purse, a gold watch and approximately six pounds sterling. He was sentenced to death by hanging. The execution was replaced by lifelong exile. In that terrible era, approximately 160 thousand people suffered a similar fate. Women, as a rule, together with their children, were sentenced to 7-14 years of hard labor.
However, still in early XVIII century, authorities passed a law that in many cases made it possible to replace death penalty deportation to the English colonies in North America. Soon, up to a thousand prisoners a year were being sent there, mainly to Virginia and Maryland. But, having declared themselves an independent state in 1776, these colonies were no longer willing to accept British criminals. Then they began to be sent to terrible floating prisons on the Thames River, but they were also overcrowded.
The solution appeared thanks to the discovery of new lands by Captain James Cook. In 1786, it was decided to make the east coast of Australia a place of exile. IN next year sailed from the coast of England "The First Fleet" to found the first colony called New South Wales. Many did not survive the long journey in the ship's holds, which lasted for eight months. And those surviving prisoners became the first inhabitants of this country. Today, 25% of all Australians are descendants of criminals.
It is interesting that Australians sometimes call their relatives - the English - with the word "pome" - an abbreviation for "Prisoners of Mother England" - "Prisoners of Mother England".
And one more thing - The very first unit of the Australian police consisted of 12 people. All of them were reproduced as police officers from prisoners who distinguished themselves by exemplary behavior
9 – Australia owns the largest part of Antarctica
The Australian Antarctic Territory is part of Antarctica. It was claimed by Great Britain and transferred to Australian administration in 1933. It is the largest portion of Antarctica ever claimed by any nation, covering an area of 5.9 million square kilometers. The entire area is uninhabited, with the exception of research station staff. There are three Australian year-round polar stations operating in the territory, conducting various research projects.
Australia's rights to this territory are recognized by the United Kingdom, New Zealand, France and Norway. But since Australia has signed the Antarctic Treaty, it does not interfere with any scientific programs of other countries. It only maintains control over this territory in such a way as not to infringe on the rights of other countries and not to violate the treaty
Interestingly, the Australian Antarctic Territory has its own dialing code, +672.
10 – One of the most unusual opera houses in the world
– Sydney Opera House, Sydney
Sydney Opera House is one of the most outstanding and recognizable opera houses in the world and a symbol of Australia. It is world heritage UNESCO. All tourists visiting Australia are attracted like a magnet by the wonderful, seemingly airy silhouette Sydney Opera House, soaring over the waters of the harbor.
Having seen the building of this theater only once, you will never confuse it with any other building in the world. The architecture of the building was appreciated by contemporaries; from the day of its opening, the theater was recognized as the calling card of Sydney and Australia.
Inside Sydney Opera House looks more ascetic than her romantic shell. At one time, the construction of the theater took 14 years and cost 102 million Australian dollars, while incomparably smaller figures were initially called - 4 years and 7 million dollars. However, despite the gigantic overexpenditure of all conceivable resources, on October 20, 1973, Queen Elizabeth II of England inaugurated the Sydney Opera House, which has since become a huge theater complex, including about a dozen halls of different sizes. for various purposes: concert hall for more than 2.5 thousand spectators, an opera hall for 1.5 thousand, a drama theater hall for more than 500 people, a drama and comedy theater, a theater studio and several other small halls.
– Eyre Highway, South Australia
Sydney Opera House, perhaps, has already set the teeth on edge, and as an alternative we can cite the fact that the straightest road in the world, 146 kilometers long, without a single turn, passes through the Australian Nullarbor Plain- this is part of the road Eyre Hwy, which has a total length of 1675 km. The Aboriginal name for this plain is “Oondiri” meaning “waterless”. It is the world's largest single limestone monolith, covering an area of approximately 200,000 km² (77,200 sq mi). At its widest, the plain extends 1200 km from east to west and 350 km from north to south between the states of South Australia and Western Australia.
