Carpets that do not collect dust. How to get rid of dust in an apartment. Don't forget about hard-to-reach places
Every day you have to clean everything from dust horizontal surfaces in the house? Is it starting to feel like the dust will never go away? Of course, there is no magic remedy that will remove dust once and for all, but reducing its amount is quite possible. We will tell you where dust comes from, why it accumulates quickly and how to deal with it correctly.
It is impossible to completely get rid of dust: even in empty house without residents and with closed windows accumulates over time thick layer dust. Why is this happening? To answer this question, you need to know what the dust in the apartment consists of.
What is dust
Dust- These are small solid particles ranging in size from 0.01 to 10 microns. First of all, it is necessary to separate coarse and (or fine) dust. Coarse dust is exactly what irritates us so much. A layer of gray “fluff” that accumulates in the corners, on bookshelves and under the sofa.
In fact, the greatest danger to us is fine dust that we don’t even see. It is found in large quantities in polluted city air and penetrates our body, damaging the walls of blood vessels and causing harm to health.
A significant part of the dust, as a rule, consists of tiny particles dead skin and tissue fibers. Other dust contributors range from human and pet hair to soil particles, pollen, mold spores, dust mites and other minor sources. Also in some homes, dust contains waste products of cockroaches, termites, ants or other insects. There is especially a lot of dust after renovation.
In addition to domestic sources of dust, there are also natural ones - for example, scientists recognize the Sahara Desert as the largest source of dust. Volcanic ash, fires, meteorites and comets, seas and oceans are also to blame for the formation of dust. Such dust is not afraid of hundreds of thousands of kilometers: it will overcome all obstacles to get into your apartment.
You can't remove large sources of dust from your life, such as clothing, furniture, carpets and, in fact, human skin. However, you can use quality home cleaning methods. Then the amount of dust will be significantly reduced.
Always wipe dust from top to bottom– otherwise dirt from surfaces that are higher than others will settle on the already cleaned furniture.
Carpets should be vacuumed and shaken every week. Carpets – world class dust collectors, and when you step on them, they “throw” dust back into the air.
It is worth taking care of the furniture. For example, sofa cushions, like carpeting, create, collect and spew dust into the air when you sit on it. Sofas, beds, and chairs can be vacuumed or knocked out using a thick, damp cloth. Also pay attention to the curtains: They need to be washed and steamed regularly.
Dust mites live in almost every home because they like warm, moist environments. They breed in bedding and other places where there may be a lot of epidermal particles, and introduce their waste products into general level dust. In most cases, this is not a problem: just wash your bedding and care for your upholstered furniture regularly.
Take inventory of your apartment. Perhaps some things should be thrown out altogether, and others should simply be replaced. Instead of feather pillows take padding polyester, get rid of the extra ones decorative items and unnecessary clothes, old upholstered furniture. Don’t forget about soft toys: they are an excellent home for dust mites. There is absolutely no need to throw them in the trash; just wash them at high temperature or put it in the freezer for several hours.
Why is there a lot of dust in the apartment? The answer is simple: dust loves clutter. Clutter demoralizes even the most desperate housewives, forcing them to spend a lot of time and effort on cleaning. Store various trinkets and things you rarely use in a glass cabinet or drawer. Spend 5 minutes a day to put everything in its place - the dust will simply have nowhere to come from.
Our wardrobe also affects the total amount of dust. Just imagine how much dust we bring from the street along with our clothes! Pay close attention to laundry and closet organization. It is better to pack seasonal items in vacuum bags.
The worst accumulation of dust is located where it is quite difficult to clean, - under the bed, sofa, behind the refrigerator or closet, in the corners of the pantry, etc. When wet cleaning, it is recommended to pay the most attention to these places. Fortunately, mops and vacuum cleaners are now being produced with a wide variety of attachments that can penetrate hard to reach places.
The most difficult to reach places are at the top of the cabinets - to wipe them from dust, you always need to stand on a chair or stool. How to remove dust in this case? If you are not very concerned about the aesthetic appearance of the room, you can put old newspapers or large format paper on the “roof” of the cabinet - when the dust settles on it, it can be rolled up and thrown away. There is no need to deal with a thick layer of dust on the surface of the cabinet itself.
Another tip: if you need to remove dust from textured surfaces, such as a picture frame, lampshade, etc. decorative elements, use an ordinary brush.
Damp cloth- that's all you need to collect dust from hard surfaces smooth surfaces. Dust sticks to the fabric rather than flying and spreading through the air. The main thing is not to use an overly wet cloth: a large amount of water combined with dust creates dirt and can ruin the finish of your beautiful furniture. Cotton or microfiber rags absorb water better and remove dirt.
When cleaning, it is better not to use a broom or broom - they only raise dust into the air and spread it throughout the apartment.
It is widely believed that cleaning the air and partially eliminating dust helps houseplants . We already know that the role of green helpers is somewhat exaggerated. Of course, plants have positive influence to the microclimate, however wet cleaning in combination with climate control technology will wipe the nose of any ficus :)
How to wipe furniture to prevent dust from settling?
A little physics: As is known, microparticles have a small electrical charge and are attracted to a surface charged with the opposite charge. To prevent this from happening, antistatic agents are used: they reduce the ability of objects to accumulate static electricity, and dust simply does not settle on furniture and household appliances.
The modern market is flooded with a variety of cleaning products with varying degrees of effectiveness. To choose the right product, you need to know what it is intended for. Before use, you must read the instructions - otherwise, instead of cleanliness in the house, you risk observing an unsightly dense coating on horizontal surfaces.
- To prevent dust from sitting on furniture for a long time, use polish(or anti-dust). It contains antistatic agents for furniture against dust. The polish also adds shine to furniture elements. Thus, dust does not settle on the armrests or table, but simply “slides” off them. However, anti-dust for furniture is not a panacea: do wet cleaning You will still have to, but at least not so often.
- There are special ones for TVs and computer monitors. antistatic agents that remove dust and dirt. It is best to choose an antistatic agent that can be used while the equipment is turned on and that does not require subsequent treatment with a napkin or rag.
- Some sprays eliminate static electricity and kill dust mites. They should be used no more often than once every six months. They are mainly used to treat walls, carpets and textiles.
- With hard surfaces everything is clear, but what to wipe with? upholstered furniture? Special impregnation spreads over the entire surface of the piece of furniture, as if forming protective film, which prevents dust from penetrating inside. However, the furniture will have to be cleaned so that the impregnation does not turn into a thick coating.
- If you prefer folk remedies, will help you vinegar. In a glass of cool water, add 50–75 ml of vinegar, two teaspoons of olive oil and a couple of drops of any essential oil. Then pour the resulting solution into a spray bottle and treat the furniture with it. This method also destroys unpleasant odors.
The main thing when choosing household chemicals– carefully select the composition of the product. Avoid names of toxic substances on the packaging - these include chlorine, ammonium, phosphates, triclosan. Also remember that many cleaning products cause irritation to the skin and respiratory tract, so you should arm yourself with rubber gloves and a face mask.
Even the most thorough cleaning will not rid your home 100% of dust. Do you want even the finest dust to disappear? Trust smart technology. with high-quality filters will definitely help in the difficult fight against dust, and those that also have the function of inactivating microorganisms will protect you and your family not only from dust, but also from various viruses, allergens and harmful bacteria.
An air purifier must have a built-in HEPA filter - it is capable of retaining the finest dust.
Room without air supply fresh air much more dusty than a constantly ventilated room. In addition, in a stuffy room it is simply difficult to breathe and go about your business. To exclude the possibility of street dust entering your home when ventilating and, you can install
There are quite a few people who believe in myths about carpets; they do not share the opinion that carpets are flooring This is not only interior decoration, but also thermal and sound insulation, comfort and softness. Arguments are made that carpets are relics of the past and simply philistinism; some remember them as dust collectors. Some young parents are sure that caring for carpets is much more difficult than caring for other surfaces, and the baby will rub his knees on the carpet and become allergic. And they all unanimously repeat: “No to carpets!” Experts advise not to give in to emotions, and to find out where is fiction and where is reality.
Fiction I. Dust collection
Naturally, one cannot say that the carpet does not collect dust. Collects. And, oddly enough, in the same quantity and at the same speed as linoleum, parquet or tile. After all, the dust that accumulates from cleaning to cleaning doesn’t go anywhere, and it doesn’t matter what it settles on - the carpet or the bare floor. To make sure of this, when cleaning a room, use a vacuum cleaner with a transparent flask to collect debris. And you will see that the amount of dust collected both from the carpet and, for example, from bare linoleum will be the same. Only the pile holds dust, and on a bare surface it quickly rises up, and it turns out that you yourself create a constant circulation of it when walking. And dust lingers in the carpet pile until the next cleaning. Moreover, you can always roll up the carpet and wipe the floor. Therefore, the argument that a carpet is a dust collector does not make sense because this element of the interior is more hygienic than smooth surfaces.
Fiction II. More difficult cleaning
It is known that carpets contain antistatic and dirt-repellent substances. These are the carpets that are recommended for children's rooms. For regular carpet cleaning, a vacuum cleaner is enough, and you can spend the time saved on cleaning for your baby.
Fiction III. Low quality artificial carpets
Already in the past are the times when synthetic carpet had an unpleasant to the touch, rough, fleecy surface and the parents worried about their child, or rather, about his delicate arms and legs. Modern technologies The production of fibers for carpets has gone far ahead, and now it is very difficult to distinguish a viscose carpet from a silk carpet, and the processing of polypropylene with Heat Set technology makes it softer than wool.
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The less dust in the house, the better mood and the health of household members. But, unfortunately, getting rid of dust is not so easy.
website I found some tips that will help deal with it easier, faster and better. In addition, all methods are completely inexpensive and do not require additional effort.
Baby wipes
To get rid of dust, crumbs and stains on the keyboard of a laptop or computer, just shake it off and then wipe it with children's wet wipes. The result is guaranteed. The main thing is not to forget to turn off the computer first.
Washing conditioner
To get rid of dust on home surfaces and prevent it from accumulating for longer, we make a special solution. We prepare it from 1 part rinse aid and 4 parts water.
Pour into a spray bottle and wipe off the dust with a dry, clean cloth when necessary. This way you can wipe everything, including glass tables and showers. In its pure form, the conditioner will help clean your computer and TV screen.
Fabric gloves
The simplest cloth gloves for gardening or household work will help clean delicate surfaces. For example, with their help it is much easier to wipe a chandelier, sconces, glass accessories, and small figurines. The dust simply sticks to the fabric and the surface becomes clean.
Soft brushes
If you need to get rid of dust from some hard-to-reach places, then brushes will help you cope with the problem. Natural bristles will reach into the most awkward crevices and clean them out. For example, it is convenient to clean furniture fittings with a brush.
Unnecessary sock
Putting a clean sock on your hand can quickly clear dust from your blinds. And if you put it on a mop, you can get rid of dust under the bed and under furniture.
Toilet paper roll
Just a super essential cleaning item. If you put a bushing on instead of a vacuum cleaner brush, you can get rid of dust from the most inaccessible places. The cardboard is soft, and therefore homemade nozzle will get into even very narrow places. It's much more convenient than using a regular crevice tool.
Cleaning from top to bottom
To prevent dust from getting from one surface to another, you need to wipe it from top to bottom. In this case, cleaning will take less time and effort. For example, first we wipe down the ceiling fan, moldings, the tops of the door baseboard, and then the bedside table.
Humidity level
In order for dust to accumulate in smaller quantities in the house, it is enough to maintain the humidity balance at 40–50%. Now selling special measuring instruments and humidifiers that will help with this.
Lack of trinkets
To prevent dust from accumulating so quickly and to make cleaning it less time-consuming, it is better to get rid of most of the souvenirs and trinkets that you have in the house. The fewer there are, the cleaner room. And if there are collections of dishes or figurines in the house, then it is better to keep them behind glass doors in a display case.
Don't forget about the curtains
It is about the curtains that we always forget, although a huge amount of dust accumulates on them. Especially if the fabric is synthetic. They need to be dry cleaned not only once a year, but also vacuumed once every two weeks with a clean attachment.
Closed windows
To reduce dust in the house, you will have to get used to constantly closed windows. No, of course, ventilating your apartment several times a day is very useful and necessary, but you shouldn’t keep the windows ventilated for days on end if you don’t want to constantly clean.
Pure plants
Houseplants are the lungs of the house, which also relieve some of the dust. If you regularly rinse all the flower pots in the bathroom, the flowers will better cope with the function of a kind of air filter.
Steam cleaning the carpet
The fewer carpet surfaces in the house, the cleaner air and in the whole house. If you want to put a rug in the children's room, then let it be small and made of natural material. No synthetics that attract dust. We clean it once a week with a vacuum cleaner. Clean it with a steamer once a month. This way, dust will not accumulate in the deep layers of the fabric and the carpet will be safe even for a baby.
Cleaning roller for clothes
A roller with a sticky surface does an excellent job of cleaning dust from lampshades, decorative pillows and other fabric surfaces.
Wet cleaning
If you do wet cleaning as often as possible, the house will look much tidier, and breathing in it will be easy and pleasant. Water is a cleaning agent that removes 90% of dust. When choosing between dry and wet cleaning, give preference to the second method.
It is very important to wipe the walls with a damp cloth on a mop at least once every few months and ceiling skirting boards, then less dust will accumulate on other surfaces.
The safest carpets are rugs.
Essentially these are bald carpets that are not afraid of:
- Dust – dust mites do not live in them;
- Dirt - easy to clean;
- Heavy furniture - no marks left on them.
Palaces have long been considered the most practical and comfortable for the home. They are easy to roll and lightweight. Originally, the carpet was a double-sided carpet self made lint-free.
IN modern times carpet is most often understood as a piece of lint-free carpet with processed edges.
Are carpets really that bad?
Carpets can give off harmful substances, if they have them. How to understand which carpets pose the greatest danger? If the carpet smells, it means it emits harmful substances (if a new carpet smells, then most likely 4-phenylcyclohexane is released from it), and the easiest way is not to buy such a carpet.
Synthetic carpets and rugs
The substances contained in synthetic carpets are not at all so harmless to the lungs: polyester, nylon, vinyl, acrylic, polyvinyl chloride and polyurethane - all of this can evaporate and enter the human respiratory tract, causing harm. A carpet usually consists of a base, a backing that already has adhesive on it, followed by a fibrous surface that may also contain toxic substances. And the most dangerous carpets are fire-resistant, as they are treated with special substances that can cause allergies and even suffocation attacks.
Interestingly, even natural wool carpets are treated with chemicals.
How to be? When choosing synthetic carpets, you need to pay attention to the composition and smell. Synthetic carpets include nylon, polypropylene, or polyurethane. You should not buy polystyrene carpets, especially for a child's room.
The best wool carpets are those that deform the most - they have the least amount of additives. The more wool there is in a carpet, the shorter its service life, so an ideal-looking wool carpet probably contains acrylic, nylon and polyester in different proportions.
How to replace the carpets we are used to and love?
There is a way out, we are used to the fact that the carpet must be either synthetic, but this is not the case, there are safe and practical materials:
- From sheep wool– if the carpet is not treated with substances, the downside is that moths can eat it.
- Sisal carpet;
- Fiber carpets coconut tree– may cause allergies;
- Cotton carpets that are easy to wash.
There are many rumors that are associated with carpet and carpeting.
- Carpet covering causes asthma. This statement is unfounded, since the origin of asthma is related to genes. This disease is influenced by a large number of factors: environment, diet, bad habits, etc.
It has been proven that dust can cause asthma attacks in patients. In turn, dust lingers in carpets rather than floating in the air, and wool from carpets can be easily combed out.
- Carpets are a habitat for mold and various microorganisms. A carpet by itself cannot create favorable conditions for the appearance of fungus, especially if the coating is synthetic. But fungus can appear in food debris that can accumulate on the floor, but this is a matter of cleanliness, which lies entirely with the owner of the apartment.
Carpets collect dust. This is a fact, but the carpet does not produce dust, but only retains it in its fibers. That is, the dust settles on the carpet instead of floating in the air, where it is very difficult to identify and remove, unlike carpet, which can simply be vacuumed or swept. So collecting dust is more of a plus than a minus.
Advice: Never trust unconfirmed information.
Installation
Installing carpet is a quick and simple process. The carpeting is spread over the entire area and secured with wooden clips and nails, in some cases glue is used.
Even an inexperienced builder can cope with this work. Therefore, laying carpet without the services of professionals is a completely solvable task.
Advice: In order to get a complete picture of how to fix the carpet, you can read the numerous instructions presented on the Internet.
Laminate
This material appeared on the market not so long ago, namely in 1977. Since that time, laminate coatings have been changed more than once, and therefore modern version very different from the original prototype.
Technology has changed, but the idea remains:
- A material made of several layers, the base of which is wood, and the connecting links are polymer resin. Also applies
- Sound and moisture-proof film with protective coating, which is applied by lamination.
Modern floor laminated coating consists of several parts:
- Layer of protection. In order to form a protective transparencies, a special resin, aluminum oxide and corundum are used.
- Decorative layer. The base on the surface of which a pattern is applied. Made from special paper or furniture foil.
- Support layer. In the role load-bearing structure stands out as a board made of dense fiberboard, plywood, plastic or other materials. Laminate High Quality made from HDF. Fastening locks are also placed on this layer, thanks to which the boards are fastened to each other.
- Stabilizing layer. This is a substrate that gives greater rigidity to the structure. It also provides moisture and sound insulation. This underlay is a soft medium placed between the coating and the floor. Mainly made from polymer materials or balsa wood.
This is the minimum number of layers. In reality, there can be as many of them as desired, depending on the requirements for the coating.
Installation
When installing laminate flooring, a so-called underlay is often used - a material that softens the contact between the floor and the coating. The backing also protects the coating from moisture. The question is often asked: is it possible to lay laminate flooring over carpet?
- The first thing you need to remember is that modern laminate flooring already has a backing and does not need an additional one.
- You also need to take into account the softness of the carpet, which can lead to breakage of the locks.
- Carpet does not have insulating properties, so it will not be able to protect the laminate flooring from moisture rising from below.
- When laying laminate over carpet, it is impossible to determine the quality of the screed under the laminate, and the possibility of repairing it also disappears.
- Finally, carpet that has already been used for some time is not the best suitable material, on top of which a hard covering can be installed.
