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Interior partitions are erected along with the construction of the house, but they can be installed in the finished room, even during the process of redevelopment during renovation. It can be built at any time, since the partitions are not load-bearing and are not subject to load from the floors. Due to the fact that it can be done without a foundation, such an offer can be tempting.
For this option will do do-it-yourself timber partition. A block made of wood is strong enough not to bend when supported on flooring and when adjacent to a load-bearing wall. This type of partition, if there are no openings in it, does not require additional supports.
When installing a house made of wood, the largest part is spent on installing walls and partitions made of timber; the remaining material will be used for ceilings. The time spent on work is calculated from the parameters building material, that is, the size and length of the selected product, as well as the number of floors. If you follow all the rules during assembly, the installation process will be quite simple and interesting.
Construction of partitions from timber in a house
When starting to lay the lowest row, it is necessary to comply with certain conditions, namely, that a layer of waterproofing be laid between it and the base.
To install the lowest row, larch material is used, as it is less susceptible to rotting.
To create the best insulation of the seams, a layer of jute fiber is laid between the beams, and the same is done at the joints of the walls.
To prevent the beams from moving in relation to the main walls, they are fastened with dowels. They are used to fasten each subsequent two beams so that they form one single whole.
To create integrity, the dowels are located at a distance of about 150 cm from each other, in a checkerboard pattern, the distance from the corners is at least 15 cm. When laying walls from this material, floors are also installed together.
The beams are mounted into the crown or secured using special fastening bolts to eliminate relaxation load-bearing walls.
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Wall connections at corners
Scheme of connecting the partition to the wall: 1 - outer wall; 2 - partition; 3 - beam.
Irreparable problems often arise if they are not installed correctly. corner connections in a log house. It is in these places that heat loss can occur, which reaches up to 50 percent, since heating a house with such problems can be very expensive.
If used during construction ordinary material, then the corners of the bottom layer are connected into half a tree, and the next ones into a groove. Half a tree, i.e. The corners at the ends of the products are cut in half and fastened, laying one on one to create a high-quality joint.
With this laying principle, a tenon is cut out on one element and a groove on the other.
Tow is placed between the joint elements, which promotes a tight fit and retains heat in the corner joints.
To cut out grooves and tenons, markings are applied and only after that they are cut out with a chainsaw. The profile beam is connected in the same way or into a “cup”.
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Partitions made of timber
For device partition walls a material with a cross-section of 100 mm is used, which is necessary to ensure rigidity.
The height used is the same as that used to install the main walls. Basically, a block with a cross section of 100x150 or 100x200 mm is used.
After installation, wooden walls must be sanded. For the convenience of constructing internal partitions from timber, they can be installed together with the main walls.
The simplest method is to join by sawing out grooves in the main structure, into which an element with spikes at the end is subsequently inserted, which will be one of the elements of the partition. For small thickness interior wall
a groove is cut out, which is equal to the thickness of the partition bar. Partitions are also erected using frame bars, which are covered with plasterboard or clapboard.
- Tools that need to be prepared for installing timber partitions:
- wood hacksaw;
- gas or electric saw;
- wide chisel;
- small hatchet;
- drill and bit for stone and wood;
- hammer;
- a Phillips screwdriver, a simple pencil and a tape measure;
level. Like any others, they provide for the presence of interior partitions. They are usually made from different materials
- , but traditional solutions are:
- log;
- beam;
board; You can choose a material that will be cheaper than others. In this case, this is acceptable, because after that the wall can be finished by making it appearance
excellent.
Types of partitions Before building wooden partitions in wooden house
- , you must understand their varieties. Among others, it is worth highlighting:
- wooden;
- frame-panel;
- solid.
Frame panels are the most economical. They act as the most popular partitions. They can be made from timber with a section of 50 x 100 mm. The bars must be placed 60 cm apart from each other. The connection will be a horizontal harness. It gives additional stability. You can make partitions soundproof using polystyrene foam and mineral wool. The thickness of the first can vary from 50 to 100 mm.
Additional protection against moisture can be provided by steam insulating material, which is laid on both sides of the structure. Such partitions are suitable for houses made of laminated veneer lumber and other lumber. They cost about 100 rubles. behind square meter. In order for external and internal surfaces were smooth, the partitions were covered with plasterboard, plywood sheets or gypsum fiber sheet. Plywood can have a thickness ranging from 7 to 10 mm, while GVL is 10-14 mm.
Features of carpentry wooden partitions
Wooden partitions in a wooden house can be carpentry. They are used for interior designs. They are decorated with sheets of valuable species wood or coated with paint or varnish. The sound insulation capabilities of such walls are lower, so they are rarely used, and only where such characteristics are not so important. This applies to the dressing area in the bedroom.
The carpentry partitions are filleted. They have strapping and connecting spikes. Such walls are good because they do not require finishing. The price of such structures can vary from 250 to 1500 rubles. per square meter. The cost depends on the type of material. You can assemble such wooden partitions in a wooden house yourself.
Reviews of solid partitions
Such structures are usually made from materials that were used in construction. For example, to build a house from profiled timber, partitions can be made from timber with a section of 50x100 mm. As consumers emphasize, the top of the structure can be sheathed with plasterboard or fiberboard.
Home craftsmen claim that the system gains rigidity thanks to metal spikes; their length and diameter are 100 mm and 10 mm, respectively. They are used for assembly. The structure is secured from below and above with triangular bars. On the sides, the connection is made with nails, with the help of which the structure is attached to the load-bearing wall. If special grooves are made in the latter, then timber can be laid there during assembly. However, this approach is recommended only if the house has not yet completely shrunk.
Buyers claim that such wooden partitions in a wooden house have sound insulation qualities that depend on the characteristics of the timber. However, if you wish, you can improve these characteristics by adding a layer of foam to the structure. But this will require finishing. Consumers claim that the price of such a system will depend on the type of timber used in the construction of the house. From profiled chamber drying products you can get a partition, the cost of which starts from 250 rubles per square meter. The most expensive solution, according to users, is partitions made of laminated veneer lumber.
Installing a board partition
If you decide to make partitions in a wooden house, then you can use boards, planed or unplaned. Before work, you can stock up on products whose width and thickness start from 150 and 50 mm, respectively, and end at 200 mm and 60 mm, respectively. The boards are connected using shunts.
Before finishing, the structure must be sanded. If planed boards were used, the trim can be installed immediately. To ensure that the partition does not bend after plastering, the boards are split with a hammer, and wedges of 10 mm or more are hammered into the resulting cracks.
Manufacturing of panel partitions
Interior partitions in a wooden house can also be panel partitions. For this, the same boards are used, the length and thickness of which may be different. In this case, you can use construction remains. Optimal size for shields, boards with a thickness of 20 to 40 mm are read.
The shields should form two or three rows. In order to improve the quality of heat and sound insulation of the partition, cardboard, roofing felt, thermal insulation material or parchment paper.
Working on a two-layer shield
The boards used for the partition may have different thicknesses, but the shield should be no thinner than 40 mm. Nails must be used for laying and nailing. The joints are completely overlapped. On the side parts of each shield there should be 25 mm protrusions from the board.
Using a quarter, you can connect elements together. As a result, you should get boards whose width is 0.5 m, while the length is 1.5 m. The installation of partitions in a wooden house using this technology involves attaching logs to the floor and ceiling. Grooves are made in them, where the partition is fixed. The structure is plastered and finished with plasterboard.
Making a three-layer shield
The boards can form the basis of a three-layer structure. This allows you to achieve better insulation. The thickness of the products will range from 19 to 25 mm. The bottom and top layers are laid vertically, while the middle one provides horizontal arrangement boards In this case, products of smaller thickness should be used.
Fastening is carried out along the seam. If you decide to build a partition in a wooden house according to the principle of a three-layer structure, then you need to leave quarters at the edges to give the boards the appearance of a single structure. Roofing felt or cardboard is laid in two layers between the first and second, as well as the second and third layers. Soundproofing of partitions in a wooden house will be at top level. Therefore, such designs can be used in any room. On final stage The boards are plastered on both sides.
Manufacturing of frame partition
For execution frame structure interior wall, you need to familiarize yourself with the floor structure. If it was installed on beams, then the frame is installed on one of them. The strapping is performed at a distance of 10 cm from the floor and ceiling. If the floor was built on joists on the ground, then the frame partition in a wooden house must be installed on separate beams, ensuring a gap of 1 cm on all sides.
The structure should not be located on a clean floor, because repairs become more complicated and sound insulation worsens. Before installation frame partition It is necessary to measure the room, making markings on the walls and floor. The bars and grooves will be located along the marked lines. According to the measurements, it is necessary to prepare the racks and assemble a frame from them. If there is a door in the wall, then its frame is installed at the strapping stage. Along the edges of the box there should be racks that connect to the frame.
Work methodology
When assembling the frame, you can use one of two technologies. The first involves the assembly and installation of the entire frame. Another approach involves assembling panels and elements separately. This is true for frame-panel walls. The frame is installed vertically and wedged. Fixation is carried out with screws. The outer racks must be fixed to the wall. The bottom trim is attached to the floor; screws must be used for this. Their heads are recessed for finishing.
In order to provide stability to the intermediate posts, boards and bars are attached across them. Before this, you need to measure the angle at which the bars will be installed. It must be straight. From the outside, the beam is nailed through the post, while from the inside, two nails must be used, they must be offset at an angle. The hat also deepens.
Steam-conducting material is laid inside the structure to soundproof the partition in a wooden house. Previously, dry slag or brick was used for this. Today, you can increasingly find synthetic filler, for example, mineral slabs. They are located after the sheathing is completed on one side. Communications can be laid together with the material. To save material and time, it is better to use frame cells; their dimensions can be 500x500 mm or 500x100 mm. Thermal insulation boards are produced in these sizes. Consequently, such a device allows you to cut the slab in half or use the entire material.
Conclusion
After making the frame partition, you can sheathe it with one of the many materials that is presented on modern market. For fastening it is necessary to use self-tapping screws and nails, which are sunk into the material and then covered with putty. After the layer has dried, the surface can be cleaned and corners and joints adjacent to the ceiling and load-bearing walls can be sealed. For this it is recommended to use vertical slats, putty and fiberglass tape. The finished partition is often covered with wallpaper or painted. However, you can use any of the finishing materials you choose for this.
Produce internal layout home or apartment, you can use partitions that divide the space into functional areas. Timber walls are ideal for wooden buildings. They are durable and dense, perfectly preserve heat and protect from extraneous sounds. Let's find out how to properly make a partition from timber, how to mount similar design so that it serves for a long time and reliably.
The construction of a partition element from timber is greatly facilitated by the fact that it does not require the work of designers or an additional foundation strip. Timber is a lightweight material that does not create a special load on the support.
The functionality of a timber wall in an apartment is based on its strength. As a rule, the partition at the bottom has reliable support (floorboards, joists). When installing a solid bulkhead, it is possible to do without additional fastening to the floor.
The advantages of a partition in a house made of timber also include:
It is also important to note that profiled timber has a natural beauty that allows you to save on decorative finishing.
Assembling a timber partition
Timber is made mainly from hardwood. IN cross section it looks like a square or rectangle.
For the construction of partitions, a profile with a cross-section from 30x30 mm to 100x150 mm is most often used.
To build a truly reliable timber bulkhead with your own hands, which, if necessary, serves as a support for a variety of decorative elements, you need to know some nuances.
Features of laying timber
Before installing timber partitions, it is necessary to select the right material for them.
The wood must be dried to a certain moisture content (no more than 15%), otherwise the partition may become deformed during the shrinkage process.
In addition, mandatory impregnation is required by special means, preventing the appearance of rotting and cracks in the material.
There are several subtleties that tell you how to make partitions from timber:
| Important point | How to implement it? |
| Arrangement of waterproofing. | The construction starts from the bottom block, on top of which it is necessary to lay a layer waterproofing material. This helps prevent the destructive effects of moisture that constantly accumulates at the bottom of the bulkhead, for example, when washing floors or due to a break in drainage pipes. It is recommended to use aspen or larch timber for laying the starting row, since these species have the greatest resistance to moisture. |
| Increased thermal insulation and sound insulation. | Before laying the next row, tow or jute fiber is laid on top of the previous one. The connection between the main wall and the bulkhead is insulated with the same material. |
| Structural rigidity. | Each row is attached to the previous one. The bars are fixed using wooden or iron dowels. The dowels are installed in increments of 1.5 m, and at a distance of 15 cm from the corners. The dowels are placed in a checkerboard pattern. |
After installation, the bulkhead is sanded together with the main walls and an antiseptic primer is applied. The internal wall can be erected during the main construction of the house or after.
Connecting the timber to the main wall
The features and solution for fixing a partition element in a wooden house with your own hands depend on carpentry skills. The first method: cut grooves in the log house.
Using a pencil and a level, two vertical lines are drawn on the wall at a distance equal to the width of the beam.
Then a neat cut is made along each line with a depth of 50 mm, and the middle is removed using an ax or chisel. A timber is inserted into the resulting groove.
If you don’t have enough experience to make an even cut in a log house, you can resort to more simple method: the partition is secured to the load-bearing wall using nails driven in at an angle.
Main stages of installation
To build a partition from bars with your own hands, you need to prepare tools.
The minimum kit includes:
- axe;
- electric drill with wood drill;
- circular saw;
- roulette;
- level;
- Tools that need to be prepared for installing timber partitions:
- drill and bit for stone and wood;
- wide chisel.
It is also important to choose suitable lumber, and also cladding for cladding the frame.
Frame timber partition
Interior frame partitions can be mounted on a timber base. The frame is constructed from bars with a cross-section of 5x5 cm.
It can be lined with plasterboard or gypsum fiber sheets, chipboard and fibreboard, plywood. After this, such an internal bulkhead is decorated with any materials.
The construction of such internal partition elements is possible anywhere in the house, regardless of the location of the foundation.
The construction of frame partitions in a house can be done in two ways:
| Type of building | Installation method |
| Any (the walls do not have to be wooden). | It is possible to use a pre-assembled timber frame. It only needs to be fixed to the floor, walls and ceiling, for example, using dowel nails. |
| Log house | The partition can be erected on site. To do this, first mark the walls, ceiling and floor in the place where it will be installed. structural element. Further on marking lines Long screws are used to secure the bars that serve as the main frame of the frame. After installing them, all that remains is to assemble the rest. To attach vertical and horizontal bars to the frame, it is recommended to use metal corners with holes for self-tapping screws. |
To better retain heat in the room, the voids in the frame must be lined with foam plastic, mineral wool, or other insulating material. It is also possible to install a frame bulkhead in the bathhouse. But let's not forget that there heat- must not be metal parts, located on the surface.
The wooden frame base is attractive due to the availability of the material and the ease of wall construction.
The timber lends itself well to processing, which allows you to assemble the frame of a partition element of any configuration.
If you plan to build a volumetric bulkhead, then you will need to build a wall of two planes.
Installation of a solid partition using a timber frame
Let's look at how to properly install frame partitions in a house made of timber:
When erecting a double frame under 100x100 mm timber, markings are carried out in this way. On the wall adjacent to the bulkhead, a straight vertical line is drawn along the level. Make indents from it on each side of 50 mm and mark two more parallel lines. Next, the ceiling, floor and opposite wall are marked using the same method. Frame base bars with a cross section of 50x50 mm are placed along these lines and secured long screws in increments of 400-500 mm. The result will be a frame made of double timber with a gap of 100 mm.
The timber of the future bulkhead is installed into this gap with its ends. But first, a jute tape is laid on the floor under the frame. The starting beam is fixed using dowels 200–300 mm long. Holes for dowels are drilled in the floor and lower part of the beam at a distance of 150 mm from the main wall on each side and in increments of one and a half meters.
When laying the second row, holes are also drilled into which dowels nailed into the first beam are inserted. Jute insulation is laid between the bars. In this way, the entire partition is laid from floor to ceiling.
Tongue and groove installation
Connecting beams using the tongue-and-groove method is acceptable in a house made of profiled elements.
How to make a partition from timber in this case:
If an opening is expected in the partition element, then it is necessary to install additional stiffening ribs, which are attached to the upper beams using metal corners.
Installation in a groove without tenons
This is another way to connect timber.
Tongue-groove joints of profiled timber Using this method, the construction of a wall is carried out using the following technology:
- A vertical line is drawn on the wall to which the bulkhead will be attached. An indentation is made from it by half the width of the profile on each side of the line. For example, the width of the bar is 100 mm, then step back 50 mm and draw two more parallel straight lines.
- A groove 30-50 mm deep is cut along the extreme lines.
- A jute tape is placed in this groove and the ends of the timber are inserted.
- The timber is laid in the same way as when installing with tenons, using dowels and a jute seal.
After assembly is completed, the wall is caulked with jute. When insulating with high-quality flax fiber tape during installation, this is not required.
When designing a house made of timber, the partition elements are arranged in such a way as to obtain a minimum number of passage rooms.
Modern programs can create a three-dimensional model, which helps assess how convenient the placement of rooms will be and where it is better to install doorways.
For device internal space wooden partitions are built at home. They divide the total area of the room into functional zones. During construction or renovation they construct different types partitions made of wood. Here it is important to choose an option that suits your financial and technological capabilities.
One type of interior walls is wooden frame partitions. They don't play a role load-bearing structures. With their help they separate common space for rooms. They are constructed at the stage of construction of a new building or renovation of a finished house.
Frame partitions in a wooden house are made from materials that form the basis of the building. timber different sections, boards are the main parts of the structure. To speed up the installation process, use solid sheets wood veneer, chipboard, OSB. For separating rooms with high humidity– kitchens, bathrooms – the frame is covered with material impregnated with an antiseptic.
Sometimes it makes sense to use plasterboard sheets, which harmonize perfectly with wooden supports.
Interior partitions in a wooden house, made on a frame basis, are a lightweight structure.
If necessary, a layer of insulation and sound-insulating materials is placed in the gaps between the sheathing sheets.
The mats or plates are firmly held by the frame parts. No need to fix them additional system fastenings. This allows you to improve functional characteristics premises and save money.
Wooden interior walls.
Interior partitions in a wooden house are usually laid at the creation stage bottom trim. If the building is built on a foundation, transverse supports for future internal walls are attached in the first row of logs. They strengthen the main structure. On top of the last row a similar laying of logs is made. During construction internal walls vertical supports are attached to this “lattice”.
IN log house logs for partitions are placed in special grooves, cut (sawed) in the lower and upper crowns of the log house.
If the area of the structure is large, they place along the inner perimeter of the foundation support pillars from brickwork or concrete.
Wooden interior walls make the house safe in environmentally. Usage natural material– a guarantee of the well-being of its inhabitants.
If you do not use additional finishing, log interior walls will provide an attractive appearance to your home due to its natural color and texture. In houses built in rustic style, such structures look natural and harmonious.
Partitions made of boards.
Internal wooden partitions under finishing from other materials are collected from second-rate thin timber or boards. The choice of products depends on the desired result. If it is necessary to build a blank wall with good thermal and noise insulation, use thicker material. When using panels, you can save money and build a wall from a thin unedged board.
Vertical racks made of timber or boards 50 mm thick are attached to the walls and doorways. The plank sheet is mounted to these supports.
A partition made of boards can be assembled quickly without much difficulty. If necessary, it can be disassembled in a matter of minutes.
The boards are used to construct permanent and temporary internal partitions in a wooden house. The first ones are done to separate functional rooms: kitchens, bathrooms. Due to the permanent communications installed in them, the walls cannot be moved. Temporary partitions allow you to change the geometry and area living rooms, zone the space.
If necessary, a temporary wooden partition can be built with your own hands in a short time.
It is enough to place vertical racks in the space allocated for it and assemble a canvas from an inch or lining. A product made from thin boards can be made as a separate structure, capable of moving and transforming. It will resemble a screen, but will become more stable and safe.
The arrangement of partitions in a wooden house depends on the preferences of the owners and the characteristics of the internal space.
For big family More zoning is needed, the creation of blank walls is important.
How to make an interior partition in a wooden house.
Interior partitions in a wooden house are made different ways: solid and on the frame. This is not a difficult task. If technology is followed, accurate markings are carried out and tools are used, such a wall can be erected without the help of craftsmen.
Do-it-yourself frame partitions in a wooden house are made from support beams or thick (50-40 mm) boards. The structure is constructed as follows:
- First, vertical supports are installed, they are secured with self-tapping screws to the floor and ceiling, checking the plumb line. The bars (boards) are placed at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other. At the corners of the outer contour, additional corners are created from similar products.
- They are inserted between the supports and screwed with self-tapping screws to metal corners cross inserts. They will give the necessary rigidity to the structure.
- Next, the plank sheet is assembled. The lining is secured with a tongue and groove additional installation staples or nails. Thin unprocessed products are nailed or self-tapping screws.
When creating a partition in a wooden house with your own hands, flat parts are mounted on one or both sides. If there is no need to create thermal and noise insulation, you can limit yourself to a set of boards on one side of the frame. But for an aesthetic effect, it is better to use a double-sided canvas.
Do-it-yourself finishing of a partition in a private house - important point decorating the room. If the space is decorated in the color of wood, it is enough to cover the boards with varnish, mastic or paint on water based. It will remain this way pristine beauty wood.
If you want to hang wallpaper, you should remember the ability of wood to deform during use.
Over time, this finish will lose its attractiveness.
Installation of wooden partitions.
To make solid temporary wooden interior partitions, slats and thin boards are used. Their design is light and mobile. It is constructed separately and installed in one piece at the designated location. Attached to walls, ceiling and floor using corners and self-tapping screws.
When zoning space in the house, make a partition from wooden slats with an even distance between them. It looks like a lattice. Through it, heat spreads perfectly throughout the entire space.
The design creates a feeling of lightness.
At the dacha, internal walls are sheathed with clapboards in one row without a frame. In small rooms there is no need to create a durable fastening system. 2 supports are enough to fix a lightweight wall.
Solid partitions.
Solid lining partitions are one of the most common types of interior walls in private houses with stove heating. They allow you to create favorable conditions indoor living. These are aesthetically attractive designs that do not require additional finishing.
IN timber house Solid partitions are made with your own hands from available lumber. Sometimes they take boards with a raw edge. They are satisfied doorways. But they don’t install massive doors. They are heavy and can damage the stability of the structure.
Stationary partitions.
Stationary interior partitions made of wood are the most durable and reliable walls. They are made during the construction of a house. The ends of the logs are placed according to the markings of the future internal walls and secured with the next crown.
Sometimes the interior wall is made after the box is erected. Then the wall is erected from wooden blocks or logs of smaller diameter than the main ones. Their ends are secured with corners to the load-bearing surfaces.
The choice of type and material for an interior partition in a wooden house depends on various factors.
When creating a construction project, all parameters are calculated and the optimal option is created.
Internal partitions are walls that do not perform a load-bearing function and serve only to separate rooms. Partitions in a wooden house are usually made of wood so as not to disturb the overall style of the building. But this is not important if design solution interior design allows you to construct them from any materials, such as, for example, plasterboard or aerated concrete.
Requirements for partitions in a private house
All walls in the house are divided into load-bearing, self-supporting, enclosing and partitions. Load-bearing walls must be strong and reliable, since others rest on them architectural elements. Self-supporting ones rest on the foundation and support their own weight. The boundary wall can be load-bearing or self-supporting. It should not only be durable, but also insulated.
Partitions, unlike the above types of walls, rest on the ceilings and do not carry any load. Their strength and reliability indicators are subject to less stringent requirements. However, these designs must have certain characteristics.
The partitions must be sufficient light. The lighter their weight, the less pressure on the foundation and floors, and this is reflected in the economic efficiency of the entire building.
Partitions must be thin. The thinner the dividing internal walls, the more the living space of the house is saved.
When calculating partitions, it is necessary to take into account that furniture will be hung on them and Appliances. Therefore they must be strong.
Partitions act as dividing structures, which should provide the premises with a sufficient level soundproofing.
Partitions in rooms with high humidity and sudden temperature changes should be constructed from materials that are not subject to negative impact these factors. If they are built from wood, then it is imperative to use effective protective impregnations.
Partitions in the house must be high fire resistance.
It is very important to consider the need for laying electrical wires in the body of the septum or along it.
On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer interior remodeling services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
What materials are they made of?
Various building materials are used to construct internal partitions. The most commonly used materials are brick, porous concrete or plasterboard.
Brick
Brick partitions are characterized by high strength. You can mount any shelves and brackets on them without fear that they will not stay on the wall. In addition, brick walls are a good sound insulator. So that they do not weigh down the building so much, an unusual solid brick, and its porous analogue. But partitions in a house made of timber are quite rarely constructed from ceramics. The fact is that even porous brick is too heavy for a wooden building. Besides Brick wall requires painstaking leveling of the surface for final finishing.
Aerated concrete and foam concrete
Cellular concrete blocks are available in various sizes. There are also special products for laying partitions. They have a small thickness and minimal weight. But this also has its drawbacks - when hanging heavy interior elements, you need to use special dowels. Another important nuance - cellular concrete It is hygroscopic, and without additional protection it cannot be used to separate rooms with high humidity.
Drywall
This is the cheapest and most convenient material to use. For the construction of partitions it is installed metal carcass, which is then sheathed on both sides with thick sheets of plasterboard. The difficulty of operating such structures is their low resistance to mechanical stress. You cannot install shelves and equipment on the drywall itself. True, you can attach heavy elements directly to a metal frame.
With a strong enough impact plasterboard wall cracks, resulting in the need to replace damaged sheets.
Gypsolite slabs
Material made of gypsum and silicone with a tongue-and-groove connection system. Practical partitions with smooth surface. Hang on them heavy objects It’s also simply not possible, but in terms of its resistance to mechanical stress, this material is more attractive than ordinary drywall.
Partitions in a house made of timber
The density of the partitions should not exceed the density of the load-bearing walls, otherwise they will be too heavy relative to the total mass of the building. At the same time, the timber from which the walls of log houses are built belongs to lightweight building materials. It is not recommended to build traditional brick and even not very heavy aerated concrete partitions in wooden houses. They can be erected from plasterboard or tongue-and-groove slabs. But the best option is timber or frame partitions. IN technical rooms You can install plank (panel) partitions.
Partitions made of timber
Timber partitions allow you to maintain the harmony of the interior of the log house. They are built from material with a small thickness. But the height of the timber for the partitions should be the same as the material for the external walls. This is necessary in order to facilitate the process of constructing partitions and increase the aesthetics of the interior of the premises.
The main advantages of timber structures:
rigidity;
strength;
good sound insulation.
However, it is worth noting that all the advantageous characteristics timber walls are reduced due to the presence of openings in them. An important advantage of timber partitions is their appearance, in which there is no need for additional decoration with finishing materials.
Such partitions are erected in the same way as the outer walls of a log house. The basis of the internal dividing walls are floor beams. During the construction process, it must be remembered that the timber in finished log house shrinks. This applies to both the material for the building frame and the wood for the interior walls. It is more convenient to erect partitions simultaneously with load-bearing walls. But if you are not sure that the timber for the walls and for the partitions has the same shrinkage coefficient, it is better to install the partitions after the house has completely shrinked.
The amount of timber and the type of connection between the partition and the wall is determined by the designer or builders. To protect the wood as much as possible from moisture, the bottom row of the partition is laid from moisture-resistant aspen or larch. In addition, the bottom row is insulated from a vapor-permeable film.
Finished timber partitions are sanded and coated protective compounds along with the main walls. You can safely mount heavy shelves and fastening systems for household appliances on timber partitions.
Frame partitions
This is a more economical and quickly erected option. Such partitions consist of a frame and cladding. The frame is constructed from vertical racks and horizontal bundles of timber or unplaned boards. You can use a metal frame as for drywall. The frame is secured with hardware to the surface of the floor, load-bearing walls and ceiling. Ready frame filled from the inside with any thermal insulation sheet material, which will provide the wall with sufficient sound insulation. Mineral wool is most often used. The structure is sewn up with boards, timber or other material suitable for the interior design of the house under construction. The rigidity and strength of the frame partition remains unchanged regardless of the number of technical and door openings.
Despite the fact that partitions are made of timber or frame technology are erected quickly and using simple tools; this work should only be trusted to qualified specialists. When working with wood materials shrinkage processes, which depend on many factors, must be taken into account. In addition, only a professional can securely fasten all elements wooden structure without damaging them.
Video description
Arrangement of a frame partition in a log house made of timber or logs
Plank partitions
A type of wooden non-load-bearing interior wall. A plank partition differs from a timber partition in thickness, sound insulation and strength, as well as price. Typically, plank partitions are installed in utility and technical rooms, where it is not necessary to maintain an ideal design.
This option has the principle of a frame partition. Boards installed vertically or horizontally, depending on the characteristics of the room, are used as a frame. Frame boards are covered with planed boards.
On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects timber houses from construction companies represented at the exhibition of Low-Rise Country houses.
Conclusion
A cottage made of timber is an environmentally friendly and comfortable housing in all respects. Interior walls in a wooden house should not disturb the harmony of the log house premises. However, they should not be too expensive. In houses designed like a classic log house, it is better to install timber partitions. If the cottage is planned in modern style, it can be used to create dividing walls with a smooth surface to provide designers with the opportunity to create an original, stylish interior.
