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Toilet renovation where to start: design, cost, important points. Ideas and main stages of DIY toilet repair What you need to repair a toilet

No matter how paradoxical it may sound, the repair itself small room apartment - a bathroom can cost more than finishing a huge room. This is largely due to the fairly high price of high-quality plumbing fixtures. And the work of master tilers will not be cheap. You can significantly reduce costs by renovating your toilet yourself. Of course, in this case, the already lengthy process will drag on even more, but the final amount in the estimate will be greatly reduced.

Preparatory work

Where to begin? First of all, you need to remove old plumbing and finishing materials. To do this we need some tool:

• Several screwdrivers different sizes and sections;
• Screwdriver;
• Gas key No. 3 or No. 2;
• Hammer;

You can start working. First, we dismantle and take out the old plumbing fixtures - washbasin, bathtub, toilet. If there is a washing machine in the bathroom, we start with it.

Important! When planning to live in an apartment during renovation, take into account the fact that you can somehow manage without a bathtub and washbasin, but you can’t do without a toilet. Try to dismantle it last. After replacing the pipes, it can be put back, but not secured.

Removing the washbasin

Whatever design your washbasin has, the principle of dismantling it is the same:

• Turn off cold and hot water;
• Open the faucet valves and let the water drain;
• Using an adjustable wrench or a gas wrench, disconnect the flexible hoses;

Important! When disconnecting flexible hoses, be aware that water may remain in them. Take care of where it will flow.

• Unscrew the mixer mounting nuts and remove it;
• Place a container under the siphon to collect water and unscrew the siphon glass. Drain the water and replace the glass;
• To disconnect from the sewerage system, unscrew the nut under the bottom of the sink, while holding the siphon glass;
• Unscrew the nut at the top of the siphon and disconnect the drain pipe;
• Remove the wedge washer and nuts from both sides of the pipe and remove it;
• If the connection between the siphon and the sewer is cemented, arm yourself with a chisel and a hammer. Positioning the chisel at right angles to the pipe, beat and remove the solution;
• Remove the siphon from the sewer hole and close it with a special lid. If there is no lid or the hole is non-standard, plug it with a rag so as not to block the flow of water.

Now we remove the shell. We simply take the “Moidodyr” out of the room, and unscrew the sink with bolts, holding it so that it does not fall.

Bathtub dismantling

Considering the size of this piece of plumbing, you will have to tinker a little longer than with a washbasin:

• Turn off and drain the water;
• Unscrew the siphon nut and remove the drain grid;

Important! If the bathtub is very old and the nut has boiled, you will have to break the drain grate. The easiest way to do this is with inside baths using a hammer and a small chisel. We knock off a segment of the funnel and bend the remaining part so that it passes through the drain hole of the bathtub.

• Disconnect the overflow;
• We remove the outlet pipe from the sewer pipe;
• Now all that remains is to disconnect the grounding strip and you can remove the bathtub.

Dismantling the toilet

If you do not plan to use this plumbing item during the renovation, you can remove it completely. If there is a need for it, postpone dismantling until the pipes are replaced.

So let's get started. As in previous cases, turn off the water and drain the remainder from the tank:

• Unscrew the supply hose on the water supply;
• We remove the tank from the toilet, having first unscrewed the nuts under the shelf. If you had a hanging cistern, simply disconnect the pipe from the toilet and remove the cistern from its mountings;
• We remove the toilet mountings: unscrew the dowels or unscrew the nuts from the studs;
• We remove the rubber socket from the sewer pipe, having previously placed a waste container under the connector. If the toilet is installed on cement mortar, we again take up the hammer and chisel;
• Cover the sewer hole with a lid or rag;

Drain the water from the toilet and you're done.

Cleaning walls and floors

Of course, before making repairs to the toilet, you must decide on the type of covering for the walls and floor. It is recommended to finish the combined bathroom with ceramic tiles, and a separate toilet can be covered with washable wallpaper or lined with plastic. The lining also looks great in this room.

Before laying ceramic tiles, walls and floors must be cleaned of old finishing materials. It all depends on what they were covered with.

If it is a ceramic tile, knock it down. The easiest way to do this is as shown in the video.

If the walls were covered with wallpaper, remove them and check the strength of the walls. In places where the plaster has come off a little, you need to knock it off completely. If the plaster layer is strong enough and even, it can be left.

Important! Quite often in old houses the plaster on the walls is applied unevenly. In this case, it is better to remove it. Otherwise, by leveling the walls you will significantly reduce the already small area of ​​the toilet.

The whitewash needs to be washed off. If the layer is thick, use a spatula. Wet the surface with warm water using a cloth or spray bottle, and then remove the entire layer of whitewash.

Painted oil paint The walls need to be cleaned especially carefully. Paint residues can significantly reduce adhesion. This can be done using a special tool or manually. These videos will help you master both methods.

Repairing a toilet with your own hands - video of the process of preparing the walls.

We remove paint from the walls by hand.

IN last years Chemicals that corrode paint have appeared on the market. Although the reviews about them are contradictory - from enthusiastic to sharply negative - you can try them.

Installation work and finishing

Waterproofing

If the toilet is combined with a bathroom, good waterproofing necessary. And in a separate toilet, where, as a rule, there are central risers for water supply and sewerage, it will not hurt.

There are several types of waterproofing materials. The most popular of them are coating and pasting. The former are produced in the form of mastic and are applied to the surface with a brush or roller, while the latter are self-adhesive film. Using the latter requires careful preparation of the walls. So, the surface difference should not be more than 2mm. Coating waterproofing Can be applied to unprepared walls. The main thing is that they are clean.

In a combined bathroom, it is recommended to insulate the entire surface of the walls and floor. Sometimes, in order to save money, only the areas around the bathtub, shower stall and washbasin are protected. This approach only makes sense in fairly large rooms. In small bathrooms, the savings in material are so insignificant that there is no need to “fence the garden” - it’s easier to insulate the entire surface.

IN separate room The toilet can only be managed by waterproofing the floor:

• Vacuum the surface;
• Prime it;
• If there is a crack between the wall and the floor, it must be covered with cement mortar or tile adhesive;
• We glue the corners and joints between the plates (if any) with special sealing tape;

Waterproofing material, regardless of type, must be applied not only to the floor, but also to the lower part of the wall - about 20 cm.

Pipe replacement

Most often, in the process of repairing a toilet, water and sewer pipes are also replaced. In most apartments, the central risers pass through this room. If the pipes in your house are old, try to negotiate with the neighbors above and below and replace them. Even if you can’t replace the entire riser, change the section of pipe passing through your apartment. In this case, the connection point must be in the apartment where the old pipes remain.

Of course, the internal plumbing and sewer lines should also be replaced. Pipes made of polymer materials, which have appeared on the construction market in recent years, can be hidden in walls.

To do this, it is enough to make a groove in the wall, lay the pipes and close the groove with mortar. It should be noted that if a riser passes through the toilet, there is no point in hiding the remaining pipes in the walls - it will still not be possible to hide the riser. It is much easier to cover all the pipes with a box.

“Hide” the pipes

Agree, even modern pipes crossing the room from floor to ceiling will not add aesthetics to it. This means they need to be hidden. This can be done using a plasterboard or plastic box with a window for access to the pipes.

To provide free access to pipes, roller shutters are sometimes used as a screen. This method will allow you not only to hide the pipes, but also to arrange several shelves for household items.

By entering the query “bathroom toilet renovation photo” into any search engine, you can easily find dozens of options for similar designs.

Wall alignment

In order to do perfect renovation To create a toilet with your own hands (everyone can choose a photo of the ideal for themselves on the Internet or numerous thematic magazines), it is necessary to carefully level all surfaces. Let's start with the walls. First of all, using a level, plumb line and angle, we measure the curvature of the walls. If it is insignificant, and you have chosen tiles as the finishing material, all you need to do is arm yourself with a spatula and tile adhesive. In this case, the leveling process is very similar to the putty process.

If the walls are very crooked, you will have to plaster. It should be said that this process is labor-intensive and can be quite difficult for a beginner. The following video will help you understand all the intricacies of this process.

This way we level all the walls.

Leveling the floor

The waterproofing layer on the floor must be covered with a concrete screed. In this case, it is better to add polypropylene fiber to the solution. This will help avoid shrinkage cracks. In addition, the floors in our apartments are rarely even. So, with the help of a screed, we will solve two problems at once - we will hide the waterproofing and level the floor.

Important! If you decide to install a heated floor in your toilet, lay it before pouring the screed.

The easiest way to fill the screed is along the “beacons”. In a small room, it is enough to install only two guide strips - along the walls. The distance between the “beacons” should be 1-1.3 m. Stores sell special plaster beacons, but if you want to save money, you can use trimmings for these purposes wooden beam or metal profile for drywall. The cost of repairing a toilet can be slightly reduced not only by doing all the work yourself, but also by trying to send as little residue as possible to the landfill building materials. The main thing here is not to overdo it - sometimes excessive savings lead to very disastrous results.

So let's get started:

• We set the guides level and attach them to small piles of mortar;
• Be sure to use a long level to check the location of the beacons relative to each other;
• When the solution has dried, we begin pouring. We start from the far corner of the room and move towards the door;
• We pour out several buckets of mortar at the far wall and “stretch” it with the rule as shown in the video on leveling the walls;
• If you get deep “holes,” add a solution to them and go through the rule again;

After the entire floor surface is covered with screed, let it dry. This process usually takes several days. Don't try to speed it up by high temperature indoors - this will lead to a significant decrease in the working qualities of concrete. On particularly hot days, it is necessary to cover the concrete with plastic film and moisten it once a day.

Important! Complete drying time concrete screed about a month. This is exactly how long you need to wait if you have installed an electric “warm floor” under the screed.

Laying tiles

When all communications have been replaced, the box has been installed, and the floor and walls are level, you can begin laying the tiles. Fortunately, the variety of colors, sizes and textures of this material will satisfy even the most demanding consumer, and ideas for toilet renovation can be found in the same magazines.

First of all, we lay the tiles on the walls.

• Measure the height of the wall and divide it by the height of the tiles. This way you will get the number of whole rows. Then calculate the height of the cut tiles.

Important! When calculating the height of the cut tiles, be sure to take into account the gap between the rows. Usually it is 2-3mm.

• Measure a distance from the floor equal to the height of the cut row and attach a level wooden plank or metal profile;
• At the corners of the wall, using a plumb line, we fasten vertical slats- they will serve as a vertical level;
• Prepare the solution. To do this, pour water into the prepared container and add the adhesive in small portions. Stir with a construction mixer ( special nozzle for a drill).

The required proportion is usually indicated on the packaging. But the final decision must be made based on the consistency of the solution: it must stick to the wall and not flow, and at the same time be sufficiently elastic and smearable.

The technology for laying tiles on walls and floors is perfectly shown in the following video. In addition, from it you will learn how to properly cut tiles and grout joints. On video experienced craftsmen don't use vertical levels, but for those who have taken up tile laying for the first time, it is better to play it safe.

Toilet renovation - video instructions for laying tiles

Ceiling

The ceiling in the bathroom can be almost anything - plastic, stretch or plasterboard. The latter is less preferable, but if you really want it, make it from moisture-resistant gypsum boards. In this case, it is necessary to take into account that such plasterboard sheets are heavier than ceiling ones, which means that the supporting structure for them must be strengthened.

Plumbing installation

You can start installing plumbing fixtures within 24 hours after grouting the tiles. The variety of models of toilets, washbasins and showers does not allow us to give general recommendations for their installation. As a rule, the delivery kit contains instructions that will help you cope with the last stage of repair.

That's all. Now you know exactly how to renovate a toilet yourself: where to start, what to pay special attention to, how to save as much as possible. As you can see, the renovation process in this small room takes a lot of time and effort. The only good thing is that it is done quite rarely. Of course, if all the work is done correctly and the materials are selected tastefully.

After you have bought a new beautiful apartment, you will need renovations. Repairs in a new building are inexpensive, fast and high quality. Excellent masters will always help you.

The toilet room in small apartments is the smallest room in size. However, it is the most visited one. When renovating, little attention is paid to this room, but in vain, its interior can be made cozy, very functional and beautiful.

Despite the fact that the toilet room has a small size of 1.2 sq. m. or 1.5 sq. m., its area must be used with maximum benefit. Thanks to modern materials and new products on the plumbing market can be inventedInteresting design of a small toilet.

When starting a toilet renovation, you need to draw up a plan for the work to be carried out:

• leveling the floor surface and uneven walls;
• replacement of communications and toilet;
• construction of niches or openings;
• finishing of walls and floors;
• finishing the ceiling and installing lamps;
• plumbing connection.

After compiling a list of work, go buy the necessary materials.Paying attention to the functionality of this room, we must remember that the toilet room is a place where you can put yourself in order. In the presence of large areas In such rooms, not only a toilet is installed, but also a bidet and, of course, a washbasin. You will probably be surprised by the fact that all this equipment can be found in a small toilet, only it will be more compact and functional. This will allow you to make the most of the small toilet area. It is enough to buy a combo toilet and you will get three in one. The sink with faucet is located on the lid of the barrel; soapy water washed off from hands enters the toilet barrel and is then flushed into the toilet, making it even cleaner. This toilet model is also equipped with a hygienic shower and is a replacement for a bidet. necessary element not only for the ladies, but for all family members. The hose with the shower head is mounted on the wall using a clamp and does not take up extra space.

Now let's talk about wall decoration and a more advantageous color scheme for a small toilet. Most people use tiles. On modern market tiles are presented in a wide range, which helps to implement any design idea; they are durable, wear-resistant, and with their help it is easy to maintain ideal cleanliness in the room. To visually enlarge the room, use tiles of exclusively light colors (white, beige, coffee with milk, light green, etc.). In addition, tiles can only be laid up to the middle of the wall, and the rest can be painted over.

Plastic panels are also moisture-resistant materials for decorating toilet walls, which look presentable and are easy to clean.

The option with tiles and panels is good, but given the curvature of the walls, you will have to apply a lot of mortar or install lathing, which will take up extra centimeters of an already small area. Therefore, washable paints will be a good alternative and you can choose any colors, and if necessary, you can repaint them at any time.

Another way to visually increase space is to install good lighting. Economical and profitable solution There will be installation of small built-in light bulbs in the center of the ceiling, the light from them will be soft and quite bright.

To completeinteresting small toilet designIt is necessary to complete the installation and design of the plumbing cabinet, which is located on the back wall of the room. Such a niche can be closed using lifting blinds or wooden hinged doors. This niche can store paper towels, soap, toilet paper, air fresheners, household chemicals And so on.

The accessories you choose can make your washroom interior cozy and fun. Holders toilet paper, brush, towel rings, containers for liquid soap All this can be chosen in modern supermarkets.

Find out more about finishing the bathroom by reading the article about "". Perhaps you are interested in creative " "?

Make your small toilet design beautiful and cozy!

And now we present to your attention detailed master class on the topic "entertaining design of a small toilet"!

At the first stage, we will clear the walls and floors of excess debris, of old coverings, if, of course, you got secondary housing such as Khrushchev-era Soviet buildings.

The second and most important point is to replace all old rusty pipes with new plastic ones. Modern sewer pipes now resemble Lego sets, and assembling them in the required sequence is not difficult. As for the water supply, it is better to contact a specialist, since installation will require a professional soldering iron and experience, which you do not yet have. We used the services of friends, of course, more experienced specialist I could have assembled the pipes by hiding them in the wall, but I would have charged 2-3 times more for it.

The installation of the pipes is completed, and we proceed directly to repairing the toilet with our own hands, preparing the walls and floor. We cover all the unevenness with putty and coat everything properly with primer. The next stage is floor screed. To do this, we will need iron beacons, a small bag of alabaster and two bags of cement-sand mixture. We place the beacons at a level of 2-3 rows on small slides made of alabaster. Since alabaster dries very quickly, try to do everything quickly. After all the beacons are level, you can begin to mix the screed solution. All you need is a regular bucket and a drill with a mixer. Gradually add the mixture to the water, mix thoroughly, achieving a homogeneous composition of thick sour cream. Try to ensure that all subsequent batches are approximately the same in consistency, otherwise the screed may crack. Carefully pour the solution so as not to move the beacons, and level the surface using the rule.

Repairing a toilet with your own hands can save you a lot of money. Naturally, we put tiles on the floor, but since I had more than two packages of wall tiles left from renovating the bathroom, it was decided to use them for the floor in the toilet. Although it is intended for walls, it behaves quite normally on the floor, does not crack and does not slip much. We lay tiles in the toilet with our own hands, starting from the viewing wall - this is the one you see first when you open the door. First coat the screed well with a primer. Wet the tile with water, apply glue with a notched trowel and press firmly. Don't forget about the crosses, I took small 2 mm ones so that the seams were smaller and more neat. You will also need a tile cutter. It is better to choose grout for the joints to match the color of the tiles or darker; light ones will quickly change color and look dirty.

There were many options for how to design a small toilet; the photos that were previously reviewed on the Internet suggested a lot interesting solutions. It was decided to paste on the walls regular wallpaper, thereby saving on tiles. We chose dark ones with the texture of crinkled fabric; they look quite interesting, and if you smoke in the toilet, they will not darken over time.

To design small toilet Two spotlights mounted in the . fit well. Since we didn’t have tiles on the walls, installing the ceiling cost a pretty penny. There are a lot of installation biases suspended ceilings in wet areas, when renovating a bathroom and toilet, but as practice has shown, all this is nonsense, no problems have been noticed for more than 2 years, and there won’t be any, even if it’s a toilet renovation in a Khrushchev-era building.

The design of a small toilet does not leave many options for creativity, but even here there was a place for its use. It was decided to cover the pipes with a illuminated shelf. The design was chosen in a minimalist style, simple and at the same time practical. Toilet repair in panel house made difficult by the large volume of work with a hammer drill. To assemble the frame for the shelf we had to do a lot of tinkering; we used a standard profile for plasterboard. Having previously drawn out the mounting points, installation was carried out and the main structure with plasterboard was assembled. The upper part was assembled from translucent plastic, used in outdoor advertising. All elements were laid out in Corel, sawed on a router and glued together with cosmofen into small blocks.

When choosing lighting for our toilet design in a panel house, preference was given to waterproof LED strip. Thanks to its flexibility and ease of switching, such lighting is easy to install even in the most hard to reach places and give the illumination any shape, in our case it is a semicircle. For fastening, ordinary plastic clamps were used and the entire installation process took no more than 30 minutes.

In the final we collected top part shelves made of plastic blocks that are simply inserted between the wall and the edge of the protruding drywall like puzzles, and do not require additional fastening. So we got quite unusual design a small toilet in a minimalist style, simple and quite modern.

The final touch remains - we make the toilet cabinet with our own hands! After a little thought, we decided to complement our design of a small toilet in a minimal style and add another bright touch. We took a standard Soviet wardrobe in the toilet as a basis and sanded everything with our own hands metal elements, returning them to their former glory of Soviet design. Well, club flyers from parties were pasted in a chaotic order onto the yellowed plastic. The result was another interesting decorative element that perfectly complemented our design of a small toilet with motley bright colors.

There are others no less interesting options repair.

Now I want to save on everything, including repairs.

And if, upon entering your own toilet, you finally understand that it requires at least cosmetic repairs, you don’t have to hire builders.

You can gather your strength and renovate the toilet with your own hands. And if you have no idea where to start, the best option would be to visit relatives, close friends and neighbors to put together a picture for yourself of what your new toilet should be like. At the same time, pay more attention to technologies, which were used during the repair.

Now on the building materials market there is a bunch of various primers and lubricants that improve . Therefore, you can easily choose the material that suits your price.

If there are cracks and dents in the walls, they must first be repaired. cement solution. After it has completely dried, the walls and ceiling must be carefully primed.

Pipe installation

Of course, you can replace the entire riser, but for this it is better to call specialist and come to an agreement with your neighbors.

If replacing the riser is not part of your plans, you can stop at the section of pipeline passing through your apartment.

However, if you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to leave pipe replacement for later. It should also be taken into account that they can be hide in a special decorative box or cabinet.

Leveling the floor

Firstly, they are cheaper. A Secondly, have excellent sound insulation, durability, and are very easy to install.

Initially, you need to decide how much to buy.

Depending on the perimeter of the toilet and the presence of shelves and drawers, calculate sq. m. occupied by panels. You also need to purchase skirting boards and metal profiles, to which the facing panels will be attached. It is advisable not to buy very thin plastic as it is less durable. Give preference to materials with a thickness of at least 8 mm.

So, initially you need to create frame from metal siding with the obligatory use of a plumb line. In this case, it is advisable to screw the profiles to the ceiling so that it does not bend over time.

Then we begin gather directly plastic panels, placing them on dowels. This must be done very carefully, since plastic, even despite its thickness, is quite fragile.

After finishing the work, it is advisable to make corner joints miss silicone glue to prevent moisture from getting in there. Skirting boards located on top can also be glued using silicone, while the bottom ones are screwed with dowels.

It looks great, is comfortable and easy to care for.

Repairing a toilet with wallpaper

This the most budget from existing options. For repairs you will definitely need washable good quality wallpaper based on polypropylene or polyester.

The walls must be fine prepared, there should be no traces of paint or plaster on them, because your new wallpaper may simply fall off.

Surfaces are treated with waterproofing and primer to avoid the appearance of fungus and better surface adhesion. Also, when using a primer, you will save a little on glue.

Wallpaper is glued using plumb line and carefully ironing the seams. The advantage of such a repair is its budget And simplicity wallpapering. However, such a toilet will not be very practical, and after a few years you will again have to take up construction tools.

So it's not that difficult or expensive to do. You can always choose building materials according to your wallet and preferences. What is absolutely not worth saving on is plumbing And tile. But in general, a little willpower, ingenuity and desire, and in a couple of days you will boast that you have mastered a new profession as a builder.

Dear forum members and undecided guests! I did a cosmetic renovation of the bathroom and toilet and filmed the whole process especially for you. I will be glad if my modest photo report saves some of you a little time, money or nerves
We are talking about a separate bathroom in a typical three-room apartment of the I(209)A series house.

with a huge bathroom (150x140) and a majestic toilet (110x70)
All this is enclosed in a box of asbestos cement sheets with a height of 230.
Let me make a reservation right away - initially it was decided to do a modest cosmetic renovation without moving the walls and installing a jacuzzi. Just to make it pleasant to go there, nothing more.
So let's get started.
Here's what happened:

A terrible sight, isn't it?
First, we knock down the old tiles.

The tiles come off easily; they were glued on about 20 years ago with unknown means. But the old glue remains on the wall and must be removed. Otherwise, it’s not normal to lay new tiles. The old glue is removed along with the paint to which it was applied using a heat gun ( construction hair dryer) and spatula.

Easily removed. But the work is tedious and not interesting. At the same time, the tiles on the floor get knocked off. In the toilet I knocked her down, because... It didn't stick well there, but in the bathroom it held tightly, so I left it there as a base for new tiles.

At the same time, I replaced the liner to the washbasin.

For the adventures associated with this, see the section “Learn from mistakes”
I also change the drain in the bathroom between cleaning the walls.

Naturally, it no longer unscrews, so all that remains is to cut.

This is what's really going on inside your pipes

This cannot be penetrated by anything, so install removable ones plastic pipes 50 mm, which can always be removed and cleaned. Which is what I did.

To be continued...

We continue the renovation.
The drain and overflow was purchased like this:

The cast iron pipe in the toilet also could not be removed, so it was broken with a hammer (several neighbors hanged themselves)

And a flexible corrugation is inserted through a rubber gasket.

This later helped in that the toilet could be moved back and forth when laying tiles on the walls. Otherwise it would be inconvenient.

Since you can’t go without a toilet for a long time, I immediately laid the tiles on the floor and installed new toilet(with a guarantee I don’t remember how big it is), without screwing it to the floor yet.

Then I removed the old doors along with the frame. And that’s where it got stuck.
The frames for them used to be made specifically for this particular bathroom configuration, and in order to insert new doors we had to get pretty creative with the new jambs. The fact is that a standard box can be inserted into such an opening with thin walls, and even so that the size fits door leaf compliance is quite problematic. Opening:

I had to tighten the jambs with additional timber (white in the photo)

Then I hung the doors, cut in the handles and locks, and glued the trim on the outside.

Before this, I installed electrical wiring between the doors, replacing the wires with copper and cutting out a space for the mortise switch.

To be continued...

I removed the flexible wiring in the riser and installed filters on the drains. The pipes were pressed with bars.

I decided not to install Metalplast. It’s a lot of fuss to get it behind the wall, and we (I hope) won’t have long to live in this apartment.

Now the heated towel rail.
The wife wanted instead curved pipe ladder with shelf. No sooner said than done. The eyeliner there, of course, is completely different. To begin with, I called a housing department plumber, who turned off the water, welded in a jumper, cut off the old heated towel rail and installed the taps. (For everything about everything - 5 grand.)

I hid the pipe between the walls, making cuts with a grinder

That's it, you can lay the tiles...
The tiles were purchased 10x10 cm, slightly different in tone from each other and with uneven edges. The jagged edges are very helpful for inexperienced tilers (like me). They forgive small shifts in the masonry - as if it was intended to be so.

After a long study of the market (the chief technologist at Knauf) was ready to give me chemical formula), glue and primer were chosen by "Lugato", like this:

Ideal for application on a flexible surface (asbestos cement sheet). True, dear ones, it’s an infection. For 12 sq.m. walls and 2 sq.m. It took exactly 3 bags of 25 kg each.
Without a tile cutter - nowhere, I had to buy one

But also without an angle grinder. Cut-out mortise socket for hair dryer and light switch above the bathroom mirror:

The adhesive can be applied to both the wall and the tiles, whichever is more convenient. You can lay it from top to bottom - it won't slip.

Since the bathroom itself and the sink are green, I bought some of the same tiles, but in a green shade. Its quantity was gradually reduced from bottom to top. The tiles on the bathroom floor are also greenish.

I bought a mirror that fit almost the entire wall - 120x60 and decided not to hang it on the tiles, but to make it flush with the tiles. To do this, I glued 3M rubber of the required thickness to the back with double-sided tape.

I also covered the back surface with tape so that the pieces wouldn’t fly away if it suddenly breaks. And he hung it.

Now the ceiling.
Since the ceilings are already low, and I was given the task of making a pendant with a built-in light, I screwed the bars only 2 cm thick, and cut holes for the lamps directly in the asbestos-cement ceiling. There is 20 cm of empty space.

And he installed plastic panels, having previously cut out holes in them for lamps and fans. The fans turn on simultaneously with the main lighting. The lamps are energy-saving, that is, they do not heat up at all, which is important for the bathroom.

Then grout the seams. Here my help came best friend- wife

Installation of a heated towel rail:

And shells. I drilled holes for the sink with a special drill:

I bought the mixers from Damixa.
I made the baseboards and thresholds in the bathroom and toilet from tiles

Now you can glue the trim from the inside:

Well, all sorts of baubles

Well, it went something like this:

Although, not everything is finished yet..
I want to hide the sewer pipe from the bathroom and sink in some plastic box. And I still haven’t figured out how best to make the back wall and the door to the riser.

The toilet room in any house or apartment should be impeccably executed. But not everyone knows exactly how to achieve this and what points to pay attention to. Moreover, methods for one type of building are not always suitable for others.

Peculiarities

Do-it-yourself toilet repair is available to almost all amateur builders. As always, you will have to take care of a thoughtful design concept and the selection of materials. Difficulties in performing work may be associated with insufficient space, but thanks to the simplest actions these limitations can be overcome.

It is very important not to forget for a minute about the increased hygienic standards that are characteristic of the bathroom like no other room. Before using any recommendation you like, you need to understand whether it is justified and what result its implementation will lead to.

Options for different rooms

When you need to renovate a small toilet, the first step is naturally to think through the concept. Moreover, if for a larger bathroom the mistakes in it can still be corrected at a certain stage of the work, then here you will have to redo everything all over again, incurring additional costs. Before designing in Brezhnevka or in small apartment more early period need to take it into account technical condition. No matter how carefully they were built, all structures can become unusable.

Any project in such apartments should be drawn up taking into account the maximum effective use available area.

In modern typical apartment There is much more room for decision making, but one thing remains unchanged: projects that require redevelopment are always worse than those that do not provide for it. It's not just a matter of possible problems, in conflicts with neighbors and with the housing inspection. Difficulties are also caused by the increased volume of work (both during dismantling and installation).

For country toilet The problem is waste disposal. You need to immediately decide whether it is possible to connect to central sewer Or you will have to look for workarounds.

Capital

Having understood the features of a particular home, you need to find out how global remake the bathroom will be subjected. Only a major overhaul will help if you decide to merge its parts together or, conversely, make two separate rooms out of one. The cost of a high-quality overhaul is quite high, as is its duration, and many works can only be done by trained installers.

In new houses or after a recent overhaul, there is no need to carry it out again. A more modest option can also be considered if funds are limited.

Economical

Cheap cosmetic repairs to a toilet will not affect pipes, walls, or meters.

The following quite fall into this category:

• installation and replacement of mirrors;
• changing faulty valves;
• installation of suspended or suspended ceilings.

When a toilet is replaced, that too budget look repair (or part thereof). But “easy, fast and cheap” does not mean less responsible. Every year there are hundreds of cases of poor-quality cosmetic repairs in toilets, errors in which result in flooding of neighbors or serious domestic inconveniences. Therefore, when choosing components, decorative elements, tools, and hiring a crew must be approached carefully.

It is unacceptable to save on any of these components, but careful study of the market will help you avoid overpaying for quality.

European-quality renovation

A beautiful and pleasant-looking toilet is the cherished dream of many people. European-quality renovation helps to bring it to life and maintain it in the future. What distinguishes it from a regular overhaul is the presence of a specially prepared design project for the room. Often they even prepare three-dimensional visualization using special software.

Almost always, during a European-quality renovation, the infrastructure and appearance of the finish are completely changed., implement creative delights and follow the latest fashion trends. Another feature is that it is advisable to do European-quality renovations in the entire apartment at once, and not in one toilet in isolation.

Required materials and tools

It is unlikely that you will be able to repair a toilet properly without the right tools. You can dismantle the previous accessories using a set of screwdrivers, but this is very labor-intensive and time-consuming. It would be much better to take a screwdriver and a set of bits for it. Concrete baseboards are dismantled with a hammer drill, which also makes it easier to remove tiles and prepare holes. When working with a pipe and toilet, the master must have a gas wrench at the ready.

It is impossible to install new pipes, both metal and plastic, without using a welding machine.

The following will help you prepare for applying finishing materials:

• roulette;
• folding meter;
• construction level;
• plumb line

Primer, coating, putty, paint are applied with brushes and rollers. But to work with tile adhesive, it is advisable to take a notched trowel. A saw, hammer, chisel, chisel, file and other plumbing and carpentry equipment are also needed for standard repairs, including in other rooms. Therefore, spending on their purchase is completely justified.

For walls

A universal solution Tile is deservedly considered for finishing toilet walls. But you cannot take tiles made from ordinary silicates (the back of which is white). Despite chemical neutrality, big number microscopic pores enhance fluid absorption and retention unpleasant odors. Fighting them with household deodorants is very expensive, and also has a bad effect on health.

An alternative to tiles is wallpaper. It is recommended to put in the toilet those types that can be cleaned and washed. With proper creative approach and with effort you will be able to achieve a look no worse than with tiles. The problem is that even best types Wallpaper doesn't last long enough. But the costs are much lower, and therefore frequent replacement will not affect your wallet.

As in the previous case, be sure to prepare the surfaces for work.

For the ceiling

The standard procedure involves complete removal of the previous coating. But what to do next depends on the type of finish chosen. So, tension and dropped ceilings mounted on a simple cleaned base. If used decorative plaster, the coatings are knocked down to a rough overlap and the substrate is prepared as carefully as possible. Also take into account the features lighting fixtures.

The specific use of toilets and their “fillings” imposes certain requirements on materials that can be used in finishing ceilings.

First of all, these include:

• Resistance to condensation.
• Tightness. When a breakthrough occurs from above, it is almost always this material that takes the first blow.
• Mechanical strength. It is not enough for the ceiling to simply be waterproof; it must also withstand the pressure of the mass of water.
• Easy access to communications hidden behind the ceiling trim.
• Elegant appearance, but without unnecessary pretentiousness and pomp.

An overly bright coating can create inappropriate associations. Absorption of height is unacceptable; on the contrary, the color is selected in such a way as to guarantee visual extension space. Most in a simple way Whitewashing is considered to satisfy most of the listed requirements. It is applied in about 60 minutes, but usually this time is less. But you have to take into account that whitewashed ceilings are not resistant to moisture, and the only justification is the ease of restoring the finish.

Paint is a good alternative, especially since it is much more diverse in appearance and texture. It is recommended to use waterproof solutions - oil, silicone, latex or acrylic. Some water-based mixtures can also be used, but here you need to make a careful choice.

Enough most of consumers prefer various types of tiles that can not only create a pleasant appearance, but also compensate for minor differences in height. In this case, the toilet does not become lower, but you will need to carefully select the color of the material and the size of the individual blocks.

Suspended ceilings will also cover up all the problems of the rough foundation, but will absorb at least 3 cm of height, which is why, despite all the difficulties with gluing tiles, they are better suited for small toilets.

Much more possibilities when using slatted ceilings, which are impervious to moisture and fire safe. Lighting equipment and wires can be easily removed inside the slats or panels; they will not spoil the appearance.

To make the ceiling look advantageous, like the entire room as a whole, you need to carefully select the lamps. Not every light source is suitable for all ceilings. Thus, for obvious reasons, highly heated structures are incompatible with suspended and tensioned fabrics. The more compact the lamp, the more tightly it is pressed to the plane of the top, the more advantageous the design will be. An equally important requirement is a housing protected from moisture: in this case we are talking about fire and electrical safety of residents.

Dotted elements give excellent diffuse light , but it is still better to place them not on the ceiling, but as accents and additional illumination of individual elements. Copper wires are best suited for connecting all lighting fixtures. Aluminum conducts current less well, oxidizes more actively in case of contact with air, breaks faster and easier, and it is much more difficult to install wires from it. The grooves must be covered with moisture-resistant putty.

You should avoid incandescent lamps: they consume a lot of current, and at the same time they heat the air more than they illuminate the space.

Flooring

In the toilets of a private house or apartment, the design role of the floor is no less than that of the ceiling or walls. In the same way, when preparing for its finishing, you need to thoroughly think through everything and take into account the subtleties. Tiles made of natural stone and tiles are widely used for finishing toilet floors.

Their advantages are undoubted:

• strength;
• minimal water absorption;
• abrasion resistance;
• opportunity to pick up flooring as part of a single collection (it will also contain material for wall decoration).

If the variety of colors is in the foreground, you should choose tiles, and the undisputed leader in hardness is porcelain stoneware. All types of “stone” coatings easily withstand the action of aggressive reagents, including household appliances. A serious disadvantage of the stone is its coldness; a warm floor corrects the problem, but it complicates the design, makes the work longer and more expensive. The tiles that are placed on the floor must be of strength class 3 and higher.

Among other varieties, materials with corundum coatings and layers that reduce slipping deservedly take the first place.

Wooden base is impractical for a toilet floor– with external aesthetics on store shelves or photographs, it will quickly swell and swell, and may rot. Moreover, even thick boards are not without such shortcomings, unless they appear later. No amount of paint or enamel can save you, since they are applied only to the outer side, and the remaining surfaces will remain uncovered by protection. Therefore, the use of linoleum turns out to be more profitable than wood. Technologists have learned to give it colossal external diversity, which would have been difficult to imagine 10 years ago.

Water-resistant linoleum rolls fit well in narrow places that require shaped installation. The appearance of rot, mold fungi and microorganisms is almost impossible; cleaning the floor from dirt and moisture is very simple. But complete tightness of the coating cannot be achieved, so it will need to be lifted from time to time, and the base will need to be dried and treated with disinfectants.

As for durability, there is no need to install semi-commercial linoleum in the toilet. The simplest household item, even the thinnest one, will be enough, as long as it does not slip.

Sequence of work

There is no difference whether a construction ace or a novice in this field has to carry out major repairs. The first step is always high-quality design of future repairs. The area of ​​the room is carefully measured, since it determines which ideas will be brought to life and which will remain fruitless fantasies.

More often than not, especially in city apartments of old houses, there is absolutely not enough space. In such a situation, you need to abandon the original moves and start fighting the cramped conditions.

Where to begin?

Before design begins, you should decide on the choice of equipment to be installed. If there is an acute shortage of space, they are limited to the toilet. When the toilet room is relatively free, it is possible to install a washbasin, urinal or bidet in it. A minimum of 0.4 m is left between the middle of the toilet and the wall, and when a sink is installed, this distance is reduced to 0.3 m. Wall-hung toilets do not absorb floor space, but due to the required frame, 10 cm or a little more will be taken away from the wall. In addition, the complexity of installation will require the involvement of professionals and payment for their labor.

Having dealt with the “stuffing” of the toilet, it’s time to think about its tones. It is better to make a choice between calm tones; the slightest variegation is unacceptable. Even with such a limitation, there are many quite attractive options, especially since no one forbids making local color accents. After choosing a color, you can find out the need for tools. Their list changes depending on the planned materials.

The next step is to remove the old plumbing and finishing materials, all unnecessary components in general. This is not particularly difficult, but it will take a lot of time and effort. Toilet bowls of new versions are removed by removing the corrugation, but older toilets are mounted on a cement base. It will need to be broken. Removing the tiles is difficult because even when the outer layer wears out, they remain extremely stable.

Since the work, regardless of the choice of manual or electric tools, will create a lot of noise and dust, you need to prepare. The optimal period is weekday afternoons. At the same time, all furniture within reach is covered with plastic film. Wallpaper is usually soaked and removed mechanically. Hard paint cannot be removed, with the exception of oil paint; for anyone paint and varnish material special washes are used. The whitewash is removed with a spatula after abundant saturation with water.

Main works

Continuing to carry out a step-by-step overhaul of the toilet, they begin to create improved communications. In many houses, old risers are unreliable, and then they need to be replaced with new ones made of PVC. In most cases, the entire segment is changed from floor to ceiling. The connections are supplied with adapters, and modular design can be easily supplemented with parts of the required format. Pipes inside the toilet room are most often installed in grooves; If the bidet (separate or built into the toilet) is not used, you can usually do without replacing it.

The wiring is hidden in the grooves, and the sewer pipes are hidden in a specially designated box. If you decide to repair the walls using plasterboard sheets, the perimeter of the rough walls is covered with a profile attached to dowels with a diameter of 6 mm. When attaching the frame, the main profiles are used, and stiffening ribs are used, arranged in increments of 0.4-0.5 m. After this, it is necessary to fasten the moisture-resistant gypsum board, previously cut into fragments of the required diameter. Fixation is carried out using special self-tapping screws.

When preparing the sheets, you need to make an opening in them for the subsequent installation of an inspection door, then it will be possible to monitor the condition of the equipment and the numbers on the meter display. Then you need to make the flooring. Ceramic tiles they cut in narrow places, and therefore its costs are usually higher than area estimates indicate. The base is well treated with a deeply penetrating primer. The outer surface is leveled using a self-leveling device.

Then they create a self-leveling floor, and the choice of a colored or transparent composition depends purely on personal preferences. You need to lay an image on a transparent surface, which becomes three-dimensional after filling. Accelerated leveling is achieved using a needle roller. When the mixture dries it will be strong.

Since the vapors released when self-leveling floors harden are harmful to health, it is advisable to work in a respirator.

When the floor is ready, it’s time to work on the walls. They must be primed under tiles; In case of pronounced unevenness, cement putty is applied. Plasterboard boxes are not finished as tiles, with the exception of double priming and sealing each seam. A rail or levels are mounted along the entire perimeter at the height of the first tile. This will allow you to finish the room as accurately and quickly as possible.

The masonry proceeds in rows until the desired height is reached; Crosses should be placed at the joints both vertically and horizontally. When a day has passed, the lath is removed and the lower tiles are laid. If they do not fit, you can trim the problematic elements. This is how, without unnecessary difficulties, decorating the walls with your own hands is no worse than with the help of a team of finishers. Grouting of joints is carried out in a standard manner.

The situation is different when using plastic panels. A frame of metal or wooden profiles is formed along the walls. The gap from one rack to another is a maximum of 50 cm. The frame must be at right angles to the course of the panels. It’s not difficult to install the blocks themselves: you need to insert the first part into the starting profiles or corners; All structures are connected using self-tapping screws through the outer projections.

Then the corners will need to be covered with special elements: they are either attached before the panels, or glued from the outside with liquid nails. If wallpaper is chosen, the entire surface is cleaned of dirt and dust particles and thoroughly primed. Then they putty the walls using Vetonit for wet rooms. Apply it once or twice, depending on how badly the walls are deformed. In particular difficult situations impregnate them with primer even three times.

The surfaces that have dried after priming are leveled with a float and sandpaper. You need to move them in a circle. If residual defects are detected, they are additionally puttied and rubbed down. After cleaning the walls from dust, they need to be primed again. That's it, preparation for wallpapering is complete.

Having overcome all the difficulties in finishing the walls, they take on the ceiling. If it is hinged, you need to draw lines along the perimeter with a level to align the structure. The guide profiles are attached to the walls; for this purpose you will need holes for quick-installation dowels. The step between the main profiles is 0.4 m; the line along which they pass is used to attach hangers. Having prepared the frame, you need to attach the selected material to it (necessarily combined with the painting of the walls).

The next step is to place the plumbing and other equipment. Important: installations for wall-hung toilets should be done before covering the walls. In the case of traditional plumbing, the corrugation is attached to the sewer inlet pipes and connected to the toilet. Then it is set to the required position, since flexible hose It's easy to move it any way you want. The tank should not rest against the wall even at a single point.

The toilet sole is marked on the floor along with the drilling point. At this point, drills are used for concrete, and they go through the tiles with a special drill for ceramics. IN drilled holes They install the dowels, then position the toilet and press it to the base with hex screws. Please note: rubber washers should be placed under the screws; they will prevent breaking thin plumbing fixtures. The fastener caps are covered with decorative plugs.

Only after all this work is it possible to connect the water and seal the joint of the toilet base with a silicone-based compound. If there is also a sink in the toilet, the choice comes down to fixing it with brackets from the kit or with dowels screwed into the wall. Usually they follow the instructions in the instructions. Only after fastening can the water supply and drainage channel be connected. But the overhaul of the toilet does not stop there.

How to finish?

Next, we begin installing the doors. The position of the box is verified as accurately as possible from all sides. When using heavy canvas, the box is screwed with dowels. Fear them bad appearance It’s not worth it - you just need to place the fasteners in the area of ​​the hinges and below the latch groove. Please note: experienced craftsmen check the level after each manipulation to avoid the slightest shift. When the installation of the canvas is completed, you need to apply polyurethane foam, filling the entire gap around the perimeter.

When removing foam from the container, it is moved in a zigzag, ensuring that the box is held in a certain position. You cannot put in excess foam, because it will inevitably expand and go beyond the contour. They cut off the foam from the outside after ½ day, but you need to be careful and leave everything inside. Excessively thin boxes are complemented with additional parts. If there are grooves, you need to cut the strips to the required size and snap them into place; simple boards placed on foam or secured with self-tapping screws.

No matter how carefully the doors themselves are installed, if their choice is unsuccessful, problems will grow like a snowball. Glass structures, wholly or partially, look elegant and become a winning design element. There is no need to be afraid of peeking from the outside, because you can order an option with a darkened or frosted glass. If there are small children, elderly people or seriously ill people in the house, such doors to the bathroom will allow you to control the silhouette through the glass and come to the rescue in time. At the same time, glass doors are environmentally friendly and convenient, and they damp out extraneous noise well. There are many interesting models in the assortment of any manufacturer.

In terms of hygiene and convenience, PVC doors are no worse than glass doors, moreover, they are usually lighter than wood. This allows you to abandon powerful hinges and heavy boxes, and strengthen the walls. The special film will last for many years even with minimal care.

Wooden doors can only be installed if the bathroom is equipped with a strong exhaust ventilation. If it is not there, then even the most moisture-resistant rocks will become damp and deteriorate in a short time.

Successful examples

You can spend a long time figuring out exactly how best to decorate a toilet in an apartment or house, consulting with experts and friends. But the best thing to do is to have before your eyes the most interesting examples and ideas that you can focus on.

Then you can transform an ordinary toilet into a truly unusual and original space.

• This is how you can make a fairly large toilet room with an area of ​​10-12 square meters. m. There is a sink right next to the door, and a toilet is fixed in the center of the wall opposite the entrance. Squares of rich red tiles seem to form a continuous strip, stylistically connecting the floor and the wall. An elegant dark door with a vertical window on the left side complements and completes the composition.
• The modern approach to decorating toilets may be different, but no less original. The usual “white throne” is the only item of this color chosen by the designers. The walls and floor are decorated a natural stone different colors. Almost everywhere it is smooth and even, but on the left, above the cabinet with cabinets, the wall is made with a pronounced relief. And in the part farthest from the entrance, the stone background suddenly gives way to a chic green panel, reflected by an oval mirror suspended on the other wall.

• And this composition clearly contains references to the plots computer games twenty years ago. Abstract figure in the form of raster cells yellow color on the spotless black wall seems to hint at this. Looking a little lower, you can see a painted gray wheel, and to the right of it there is a flower and cologne standing on a stand. The picture on the tank is funny and even somewhat childish in spirit. Wooden door from slightly brown boards, Brick wall, going at an angle, plus the emphatically antique lighting solution allow us to consider the design quite original.
• The entire design here is based on the play of white and red colors. On the side walls they are present in their pure form, and the wall farthest from the entrance is made in Scottish motifs. The floor is painted in exactly the same way.

• Similar colors were chosen here, but you can immediately see how different designers worked on the project. A seemingly small detail - a sparkling metal plate - allows you to make a very powerful accent. A wall-hung sink timidly peeks out from its niche.
• It is not necessary to combine white and red tones; combinations with blue also look good. Squares on the floor and rectangles on the walls create a very attractive look. The toilet and sink are placed in such a way as to save space as much as possible. One of the walls is decorated with blue floral pattern on a calm white background. Numerous to be guessed by reflections Spotlights provide comfortable conditions for people.