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What is decorative plaster applied to? Applying decorative plaster with your own hands. Applying decorative plaster to walls with your own hands. Sequence of work

First of all, the methods of applying decorative plaster depend on its type and, in connection with this, on its consistency.

Some general points

Consider the following factors:

• It is not very convenient to work with a liquid mass, since it cannot be further diluted with water;
• material with coarse aggregate - crumbs are applied only by hand;
• compositions with different fractions of crumbs are difficult to apply manually;
• plasters sealed with water are less toxic, but are more susceptible to the negative effects of the environment.

Remember the important points that all lessons on applying decorative plaster talk about.

1. On dense surfaces of plastic, oil paint, polyurethane foam, the material will dry much longer than on plaster or porous concrete.
2. OSB, chipboard, plywood, wood can be deformed when working with decorative coating on water based.
3. If the base surface has defects, more thick layer, which means consumption will increase.
4. When water mixtures are applied to ferrous metals, rust spots may appear on them.

Note! Almost all types of artistic plasters have the same curing time. Setting occurs in 3-5 hours, drying takes 1-1.5 days, complete hardening occurs in 7-9 days.

In the first 48 hours, the surface must be protected from temperature changes, moisture and damage.

Surface preparation

It is no different from similar operations for ordinary plaster: the walls must be clean, dry and dust-free, free from cracks and major damage.

The primer will soften negative impacts temperature changes, humidity, deforming stresses and strengthen the load-bearing layer.

Different types of primers are available for this. Weak and crumbling substrates must be treated with a strengthening compound.

Before making decorative plaster, drywall is treated with primer deep penetration. Insulating compounds are recommended for GVL and GVLV.

The production of a primer layer has several features:

• its thickness should not be less than 2 cm;
• when smoothing, the soil must be strongly compacted so as not to subsequently disturb the uniformity of the texture;
• The layer must be kept wet for 7-12 days; moisten it with water two to three times a day.

Application methods

Pull technology

The texture of grooves on decorative plaster

Coating different types is created various instruments. The application technique may require the use of a brush, a relief roller, a trowel, a spatula, or a spatula.

The most common is pulling. It is carried out with a trowel or a steel float, the work proceeds from the bottom up.

The grater is held at an angle of 60° to the wall surface. The thickness of the material layer should be related to the fractionation of the filler.

When the solution stops sticking to the tool, you can form the final texture and pattern of the coating using a plastic trowel.

A little about how to properly apply different types of decorative plaster.

Sandy and creating various types of textures. This is done using molding tools.

So, how to make decorative plaster with various textured patterns. DIY instructions:

• Wave. Notches are made on a fresh, pre-trodden surface. Next, it is moistened with water and a layer of solution is applied in strips. Stripes can be made straight or zigzag. The waviness of the surface is achieved by smoothing it with a spatula.
• Boulders. A colored solution with good plasticity is applied to the soil. Level it with a trowel and use a hard brush to trim the surface. In this case, hold the brush at an angle of 90° to the wall. The more rigid it is, the sharper the boulders will be outlined.

• Travertine. The tinted solution is applied in a thin layer to the surface and smoothed with a spatula or polisher.
• Furrows. For this texture, you need a grinder with semicircular teeth, 3 cm wide and 1.5 cm between them. Before work, the teeth must be sharpened. Minimum moving plaster is applied to the primer and immediately smoothed with a polisher. Then a rule is applied to it and grooves are formed with the sharpened part of the bait, which is held at an angle of 45°. Their shape depends on the configuration of the teeth.
• Fur coat. It can be created by spraying, throwing through a mesh, or shaking off with a brush. The cross-section of the cells in the mesh should be about 1 cm. Pull it onto a frame measuring 1x1 m, lean it against the ground and throw the mixture with a spatula through the mesh. The solution must be applied with equal force to ensure a uniform coating.
• A related technology is spray application. The solution is collected with a broom, which hits a stick so that the composition is splashed across the wall.
• Flakes. If the spraying is done with a liquid and plastic mass, a texture is formed that resembles flakes of various sizes and shapes.
• Sponge. A solution of creamy consistency is applied to the primer and leveled. A sponge is pressed against it at selected intervals. To prevent the mixture from sticking, moisten it with soapy water.
• Terrazite plaster can be given the texture of strokes. It is obtained from a fine-grained set solution. The interval after which treatment can begin ranges from one to five hours. The texture is formed by notches, for which a comb is used.
• Broken stone. To obtain such a texture, it is necessary to drive the tongue into the hardened solution. It will break off pieces of the coating, the resulting indentations will give the coating a grainy appearance.

Sputtering technology

In the photo there is a device for spraying decorative plaster (price - from 52,000 rubles)

There is another technology for performing decorative plaster - spraying. With this method, the composition is applied to the slopes, decorative elements or geometrically complex surfaces.

Serves to increase the aesthetic effect by working with artistic plasters of various fractions. For example, for the main surfaces a composition with a thickness of 3 mm is selected, and a layer of 1 mm is sprayed onto decorative elements and slopes.

Before applying decorative plaster using this method, you must purchase or rent a special apparatus.

Spraying on one wall must be carried out continuously, starting from the top and observing the “work wet on wet” rule. If it is necessary to interrupt the work, glue along the line where the decorative layer ends masking tape. After applying the plaster, form its structure and only then remove the tape.

Bottom line

These are the most common and simplest methods of applying artistic plasters. Before you get started, be sure to watch the video in this article.

Photo gallery

You're probably already at own experience we have become convinced, more than once, that almost any construction renovation work pretty easy to do yourself. Decorating a room, in particular decorating walls with decorative plaster, is no exception. The technique of such work is now very common, and therefore accessible to everyone.

Preparing a solution for decorative plaster no longer requires either skill or time from you: the modern market offers a huge range of ready-to-use mixtures.

In addition, it is very important to properly prepare surfaces for application and stock up on the necessary materials and tools in a timely manner.

The first step to work: select the necessary materials and prepare the surface

The main thing to consider is that the surface you will be on must be absolutely flat. Any defects and deformations are excluded, so first assess the condition of the structure and, if necessary, restore them. Clean the wall from dirt, dust, greasy stains, and make sure it is dry.

IN preparatory work A primer will help you. Apply it before starting plastering, and thus protect the decorative layer from the effects of temperature changes and moisture.

Please note: to prime the wall for decorative plaster, use a special compound. It will serve as a layer between the coating and the base, providing additional protection from deforming stresses.

There are different types of plaster, and the types of primer used for it are also different. If the base is weak and prone to crumbling, treat it with strengthening compounds.

Gypsum plaster or drywall must be treated with deep penetration primer.

• Now let’s decide on the tools needed for the job. You will need:
• spatula, preferably size 80;
• paint tray - cuvette;
• two-inch brush;
• malkovy size 40 X 140;
• thread roller size 150;

2 sponges, bath or coral, rags.

Remember that to carry out work on priming and applying plaster, you need to ensure a room temperature of +5 to +30 degrees and minimal humidity.

Technology of applying decorative plaster

• Now that the surface is prepared, we proceed to the actual application of the material. There are several application methods, and they depend on the types of plaster and its consistency. Therefore, the following factors should be taken into account:
• liquid plaster is not very convenient to work with, since it is completely ready for use and cannot be diluted;
• if the plaster has a large filler, for example, crumbs, then it can only be applied by hand;
• multi-fraction crumbs in the composition further complicate manual application;

plaster mixtures that dissolve with water have less toxicity, but are more susceptible to external influences. There are a few more important points

• 1. that should be remembered. These include the following: Applied on porous concrete or plaster decorative composition dries much faster than oil paint
  2. Water-based decorative coating can deform the surface of wood, plywood, chipboard and OSB during operation;
  3. To cover the surface of the base with defects you will need large quantity plaster, since the layer should be thicker than usual;
  4. If you are applying a water-based coating to ferrous metal, be aware that rust marks may appear after curing.

Almost all types of decorative art plasters harden at the same time. Setting occurs in 3-5 hours, drying in 1.5 days, final hardening of the layer in about 9 days.

Let's start applying the plaster. First, cover all adjacent surfaces with masking tape: baseboards, wallpaper, paint. Decorative plaster should be applied from one corner towards the other. If the wall surface has significant deviations, then you will need to make plaster along the beacons.

How to apply decorative plaster: sequence of actions

To make it easier to understand the process and implement it, we will divide the work performed into several stages and consider each of them in detail.

1. Primer of the surface ensures the reliability of all subsequent coatings, so it is mandatory. Apply soil mixture using a brush (make sure the hairs are strong enough), and as carefully as possible. Fingerprints should not be allowed on the surface of the wall, otherwise they will be visible. After the primer has dried (at least 24 hours), proceed to the next step.

2. Now the main layer is applied, this is when the texture of the pattern will be formed. The solution is applied to the wall with a polished metal trowel, paying attention to the fact that the layer should be thin. To get a structural abstract drawing, apply strokes in different directions so that each new one overlaps the previous one.

It is important to know! Be sure to keep the tools you use clean. To prevent the working composition from hardening before you start applying it to the wall, stir it in small portions.

3. After the base has completely hardened, proceed to applying the finishing layer, or ironing. This will give the resulting pattern richness and depth. Apply the working composition in small strokes to a limited area. Once the plaster has set, place the trowel flat against the base of the wall and buff the surface with force until it has a glossy sheen. Its quality will depend on the type of solution. Treat the entire surface of the wall in this manner.

4. After 24 hours your wall is completely finished. If you wish you can do finishing touch: rub the surface wax composition, which can not only give additional shine, but also increase quality characteristics textures. The wax is applied to the wall with a trowel, in a thin layer, with light movements.

Now the walls of your apartment are covered with an original pattern, and it is especially pleasing that you are the author of this magnificent work.

Various plaster application technologies

There are several different types of decorative plaster, and their application technologies, as well as tools, allow you to achieve different textures. For this, a brush, a relief roller, a spatula, a trowel or a spatula will be useful. Limestone and will allow you to achieve a wide variety of fancy textures.

Several more ways to apply decorative plaster

There are several more fairly simple ways to turn a layer of plaster into an original textured coating. For example, apply a solution with the consistency of sour cream to the primer, level it and apply it with a regular sponge at certain intervals. Wet the sponge in soapy water - this will prevent it from sticking to the surface.

Give terrazite plaster the texture of strokes. It must be done using a fine-grained, set mortar. A simple comb will help you with this, with which you will make notches. Treatment can begin 1-5 hours after applying a layer of plaster.

You will achieve the effect of a split stone by driving a tongue into an already hardened one. The recesses at the chipped areas will give the necessary graininess to the surface.

Another way to perform plaster is spraying. In this case, the composition is applied to geometrically complex surfaces, slopes and decoration elements. This method allows you to increase the aesthetic effect using plasters of different fractions. For example, the composition thickness of 3 mm is taken as the basis, and for slopes and additional elements– 1 mm. To do this, you will need to stock up on a special spraying apparatus.

The spraying process on each wall is carried out continuously, from top to bottom, covering the previous one with a new layer. If you need to stop working for a while, apply masking tape along the end line of the layer.

The adhesive tape is removed only after the plaster has been applied and its structure has been formed.

Did you know that if you approach the process, decorative plaster will help transform your home? In this part of the article, you will read recommendations and see photos of finishing furniture and interior items with decorative plaster. Using imitation wood carving, you can radically change the look of, for example, an old shoe cabinet.

Here's what you'll need for this:

• plastic napkin 1.5 mm thick;
• rubber spatula, medium size;
• decorative plaster (domestic plaster will cost less, but the quality is in no way inferior to imported);
• acrylic paint;
• double-sided tape.

First of all, you will need to prepare a stencil. To do this on back side napkins and cut along the contour with nail scissors, a blade or a knife.

Important to remember! A stencil design is not just a pattern, it has a certain specificity. Do not forget to leave jumpers, otherwise the pattern on the napkin will crumble into fragments.

Prepare the surface of the cabinet: degrease it and sand it down. Attach the stencil with double-sided tape and carefully apply the plaster with a spatula. Before the mixture sets, remove the stencil. Don’t worry about “tails” remaining on the plaster: they will be removed later.

After the mixture has completely dried, sand it, but not too thoroughly: slight unevenness better imitates carving. Wipe the surface with a clean cloth and paint it to match the color of the wood. You can apply grooves on wet plaster, or when painting - lines characteristic of oak bark, in a darker color.

Upon completion of these works, the product can be polished with a piece of woolen cloth.

We told you about the most simple ways applying decorative plaster. We hope that our master class will help you in your work, and in your comments you will tell about your practical experience. We look forward to your questions and suggestions, and will be happy to discuss your options for using decorative plaster. Easy work and good luck in your creativity!

During renovation, many people act out of habit - they buy traditional finishing materials, and in the end they are dissatisfied with the result. But no matter how much you change paper wallpaper or painting, it is impossible to get the effect that decorative plaster of walls gives with your own hands. This is a chance not only to transform the interior, but also to realize your wildest dreams using your creative potential. There are many relief options obtained using a mixture for wall decoration, which can be used to paint entire panels with a roller and spatula. Once you become familiar with the basics of the technology and get a little practice on a control surface, it is easy to create unique decor in the hallway or living room.

Such a huge butterfly on the wall will not go unnoticed

Even the simplest strokes of a spatula will end up looking like a work of art.

The harmony of colors in the room will charge you only with positive energy

Decorative plaster requires a special dry mixture, but you can make something unusual from ordinary putty with fillers and pigment. Having mastered how the base is applied and the “bark beetle” texture or other pattern is formed, you can make interesting patterns in accordance with the design concept. Do-it-yourself putty decor will save money and hide minor coating defects. Whatever the choice, plaster is classified as:

• interior;
• façade

Both varieties are suitable for effectively decorating apartment walls with plaster. But resistant to destruction facade mixture There may be chemical components to which allergy sufferers are sensitive. Therefore, before purchasing, it is important to carefully study the instructions and look at the composition.

Interior (for interior decoration) plaster is produced on different bases:

1. Silicate.
2. Mineral.
3. Acrylic.
4. Polymer.
5. Silicate-latex (with silicone).

Each has its own texture options, for example, “fleece” or “bark beetle”. If you want to work with a repeating relief, you need to purchase special attachments for the roller, which squeeze out a special rustic background on the wall. You can “sculpt” artistic panels with gypsum plaster, but it sets quickly, so they work quickly and confidently.

This method of wall finishing is durable; plaster can last for decades

This type of wall decoration will definitely arouse the interest of guests.

Each type is applied and formed in a special way; some surfaces can be additionally painted. The most expensive is Venetian plaster; it is applied in layers, creating decorative walls“marbled” with your own hands. For such work you need a professional who knows the technology, and the surface requires additional processing interior wax. But you can prepare the foundation according to all the rules, and then invite a specialist - this is much more economical than hiring a whole team of finishers.

The paste is prepared strictly in accordance with the recipe described on the package. This guarantees optimal consistency, coating thickness and coating drying time. Otherwise, the solution will set too quickly and the desired pattern will not be obtained. You can check the results on a small area.

The wall decor of textured or decorative plaster is applied with a spatula onto the prepared base, leveling with a grater, but without much effort, otherwise you can “pull” it. Different designs are created from the same composition if you use suitable tool or texture. For example, applying crumpled foil to the solution, Maple leaves or faux fur, it's easy to get an eye-catching finish.

Walls in a bright mustard color will only make you smile

Textured plaster with a pattern will complement the interior of the room

A wide variety of types and colors makes it possible to make the room ideal

The multi-stage process of decorating walls with putty with your own hands involves the following steps:

• work planning;
• purchase of materials and tools;
• preparation of room surfaces (cleaning of wallpaper or other unstable coating);
• creating a starting framework;
• applying plaster;
• final decoration or painting.

Using the capabilities of decorative plaster, it is easy to create an exclusive interior design that cannot be repeated by anyone close to you. But it’s better to create something new based on what has been tested in practice for years. Today, ready-made and dry mixtures are available, but it is suggested to use gypsum or putty, which are also suitable for creating an excellent relief.

This finishing method will harmonize perfectly with the furniture.

An excellent solution would be to finish the walls and fireplace with decorative plaster.

Advantages of decorative putty plaster

In several rooms, the easiest way to create decor is with one plaster with your own hands, which will result in a different relief (work different instruments). Then, even with a conventional finishing mixture, different surfaces can be obtained.

For greater variety, pigment or “color” is added to the mixture. It is necessary to maintain proportion so that the shade does not change on different surfaces.

Each type of roller attachment produces its own pattern when applied with light pressure. There are also tools for strict geometric lines, which will be needed to frame an artistic panel, fresco or mosaic, as in the photo.

Magnificent wall decor with durable plaster:

• to mechanical destruction;
• temperature changes;
• fluctuations in humidity.

This coating “breathes,” that is, it absorbs excess moisture and then gradually evaporates it if the wall is not covered with varnish or wax. Excellent sound insulation and fire resistance are additional “bonuses” of decorating walls with do-it-yourself plaster.

Plaster for finishing interior spaces included in the list of environmentally friendly pure materials, it does not emit harmful fumes. Not only dyes are added to the finished paste, but also structural inclusions to obtain new finishing options:

• fabric fibers;
• sifted shell rock crumbs;
• small pebbles;
• coarse river sand.

Lamps on the wall will create new lines

Decorative plaster there will be in the kitchen great solution. It is durable and not afraid of high temperatures

Rough finishes will give the room a special atmosphere

Another “plus” is its accessibility. Luxurious decor made from textured putty will look like an expensive renovation after application and painting. If desired, the impression can be enhanced by covering it with varnish, which is available with different reflective properties:

1. Matte.
2. Semi-matte.
3. Glossy (maximum shine).

Decorative plaster has high adhesion (adhesion to the base); once hardened, it is difficult to remove. If there is no desire to level the surface of foam concrete or brickwork, the decorative plaster mixture is applied immediately after the initial primer treatment.

The textured surface will last for many years without losing its aesthetics. If desired, it will be possible to update the panel with painting. There are also non-traditional methods of painting a surface with a relief, for example, with a crinkled cloth on a roller - gaps are created. The plasticity of the mixture and the availability of ready-made attachments for the roller make work a pleasure.

Possibilities modern market are almost limitless to offer consumers many interesting options for decorating walls with putty or textured plaster.

Each type of plaster has its own application method.

Venetian plaster will immerse you in a state of tranquility

Recipe for preparing decorative plaster from putty

Note: Mixing some bases can also create new surface finishes, but it may be difficult to get the correct proportions.

On gypsum board joints, a primer of maximum penetration is used or the dry powder is diluted with PVA construction adhesive.

Based on the building mixture, you can prepare different compositions for decorating with putty.

The most common recipe is made from 3 components;

• water;
• PVA glue;
• gypsum base with additives.

This is mixed with a construction mixer in a container of suitable volume. After dissolving the dry powder in water, add glue until a plastic paste with the consistency of sour cream is obtained. You need to work immediately after preparing the mixture so that it does not harden in the bucket. Having stretched the plaster over the wall with a wide spatula, work with a roller with template attachments, as in the photo.

A spectacular texture requires a more expensive base, which is prepared using imported finishing mixtures from Knauf and other companies. They are applied on top of a dried primer on a flat surface, working with a small layer of decorative plaster on the walls of the interior.

Drawings on the wall will perfectly complement the decor

There are completely different types of plaster

Combination with flexible stone will be an excellent solution for diversifying the interior

The mixture should include:

• water;
• 3 parts sifted river sand;
• 3 parts of finely dispersed dry gypsum putty with elastic additives;
• 1 part polymer putty.

First, mix all the dry ingredients, then dilute them in containers with a construction mixer.

Decoration with putty on walls is also done according to a different principle - a mixture with which you can create a textured coating:

• water;
• dry mix "Satengips";
• acrylic-based deep penetration primer.

First, the primer is diluted with water in a ratio of 2:1, then the dry component is added, all this is kneaded with a construction mixer until a creamy paste is obtained. They work with her according to the prepared starting surface, creating “liquid” patterns. They set quickly, leaving a spectacular texture that can be additionally painted with a fluffy roller or spray from a spray gun.

The relief pattern on the wall will catch the eye of all guests

The assortment is huge. There's something for everyone

Possibilities of decorative plaster

Obviously, there are a lot of coating options. Experts recommend reviewing catalogs, where it is easier to choose the wall surface you like using samples. But it is important to evaluate your capabilities - to obtain complex relief, you need some experience in working with a spatula, trowel and roller.

It’s good when you have practice as a plasterer, then the way to do this or that decorative covering much easier to master. For "bark beetle", for example, you need hard granules and working with a spatula in certain directions - downwards, chaotically or to the sides. This will give different variants relief. The liquid paste is modeled with a roller with different attachments.

If you have little experience, the easiest way to work is with stencil rollers, which themselves extrude a certain design when working on it. But you also need to work with them carefully, performing movements in a certain direction so as not to disrupt the periodicity of the resulting ornament.

Rough surface will look unusual

A variety of applications will add zest to the interior

Complex drawings with grape leaves will give inspiration

You can “sculpt” masterpieces with anything, even with your fingers, sculpting vines or fantastic flowers from plaster.

By rotating a trowel or other flat tool, you can create spectacular circles on the surface of the wall.

Small circles can easily be added with a few strokes to form roses or other images.

Some craftsmen create their panels using “knots” of textured fabric. Having tried what “imprints” are left by various rough materials, you can “draw” entire volumetric bas-reliefs on one base.

Experts also use:

• spatulas of different sizes;
• flat elastic bands with figured slots (draw a tree trunk);
• construction trowels (smooth and rough trowels);
• plungers (draw circles);
• sandpaper;
• faux fur attachments;
• natural and synthetic sponges;
• wide and rough brushes, brooms and hard brushes.

A complex relief pattern on the wall will be the center of attention in the room

Wall decoration will look great in any room

Before plastering the wall, you need to remove all things from the room and cover the floors, if they are after renovation. This is necessary so that dry suspension and lumps of paste do not settle on all objects. Remains of wallpaper and old crumbling putty are removed from the walls.

After filling the cracks and preliminary preparation You can work with decorative plaster. After the process is completed, the vertical and horizontal are checked to eliminate defects that are most noticeable in side lighting.

You can also master the wash and dry brush method, or use paint, wax or varnish. If you want to master such technologies, watch the video master class.

Video: Decorative plaster

50 photos of examples of wall decoration with decorative plaster:

Decorative plaster is the most popular material when decorating walls with your own hands. Over the entire existence of this material, its style, method and method of application have changed, but the technology has always remained the same.

Due to various methods of applying decorative plaster, a room can be changed beyond recognition. The interior of the house can be kept in one style or it can be mixed.

A characteristic feature of plaster is the originality and uniqueness of the design, so each room will be original and unique.

Decorative plaster can be painted in any color. Therefore, a few years after the renovation, you can easily change the color of yours.

One of the advantages of finishing walls with decorative plaster is its ease of use. Without professional experience, but following our advice, you can easily do all the work yourself without the help of specialists.

Below we will describe in detail step by step instructions on finishing with decorative plaster with your own hands.

When encountering this material for the first time, the question arises: “How to apply decorative plaster to walls?” There is nothing complicated about it.

First, let's figure out where you can buy decorative plaster. As a rule, it is sold dry, but there are also ready-made options compositions.

The composition of decorative plaster includes T:

• filler,
• binder material,
• various additives.

After purchasing the necessary tools, you can safely begin decorating the walls with decorative plaster with your own hands.

Preliminary surface preparation

Fill a bucket with water and add the mixture. Using a drill with a mixing attachment, mix the contents to a creamy consistency. Leave the prepared solution for 15 minutes until it reaches and acquires all the necessary properties. Mix decorative plaster.

Do not mix too much material. Over time, it will begin to dry out and lose its plasticity.

Applying decorative plaster to walls

The final stage of work is painting. You can choose two options: paint the finished plaster, or add the selected color at the stage of preparing the solution. In the latter case, the plaster is already colored.

Various techniques for applying decorative plaster and the subtleties of the work differ from each other.

Currently, decorative plaster is commonly understood as several different types of this finishing material. Experts claim that this is a marketing ploy by the manufacturers. The composition of this plaster is almost the same. You should study this aspect more carefully to understand the types and methods of using this tool.

Peculiarities

Decorative plaster is the main competitor of wallpaper when it comes to covering walls. It is worth knowing that this is not the material that is used to level walls. This type of building material has its own characteristics. It is both a leveler and a final coating in itself.

Decorative plaster contains additional substances that distinguish it from ordinary plaster.

This type of finishing material has whole line undeniable advantages. For example, such plaster can be the base and at the same time the finish. It perfectly hides wall unevenness and, due to its high percentage of plasticity, can fill any cracks and crevices.

Decorative plaster has no special restrictions on application. It goes well with stone, brick, concrete and plasterboard walls. The only feature is that it must be firmly attached to the wall. But this requirement applies to all types of finishing materials.

Decorative plaster does not absorb odors at all and is perfect for decoration kitchen space. This is one of its features and an undeniable advantage compared to other finishing materials. It has excellent soundproofing properties.

Another feature of decorative plaster is its unique appearance. The final version will look unique depending on the application technique and the tools used. If there are small defects on the wall, you do not need to carry out preliminary preparation. Experts recommend getting by with just a light primer of the surface.

The most common use of decorative plaster is indoors. It allows air to pass through and prevents the formation of fungi and other harmful microorganisms. Due to this specific finishing material, the repair will last its owners much longer.

Thanks to the properties of the material, unusual patterns and designs can be created in the process of wall finishing. Some experts recommend making multi-colored designs from decorative plaster. This way the walls will look original and stylish.

Basically, the plaster contains natural ingredients. They are environmentally friendly and safe for people, children and pets. For some, this is the main criterion when choosing a finishing material. This coating can last for many years. It can withstand minor mechanical damage, which can often happen in the kitchen and nursery.

When professionals work, everything seems simple and easy. When applying decorative plaster, there are a number of features that you need to remember.

This will help you avoid mistakes during the work process and get the desired result.

When choosing decorative plaster, you need to study the entire range of this product, presented in hardware store. It would be a good idea to consult with the seller. It is best to find a large sample with plaster applied to it. It is necessary to buy material with a reserve. This will save you from additional expenses and hassle. It will not be very pleasant if the plaster runs out in the midst of renovation work.

It is important to choose the right tools for a specific type of plaster and achieving the desired effect. The minimum is two spatulas. It is necessary that one of them be wide and the second narrow. To make more textured designs, you will have to buy a special roller and a smoothing iron with round ends. If the owners want to paint the walls, then they need to purchase additional brushes or rollers for applying it.

If there are no serious defects, you can forget about leveling the walls. Decorative plaster has an amazing property - it will hide all the imperfections. But if the defects on the walls are obvious, then you should first go over the entire surface with putty. This will save you a lot of money family budget. Experts believe that the finer the relief pattern, the better the alignment of the walls.

Before using decorative plaster, the entire surface of the walls is thoroughly primed. For a novice master, it is better to start working with inconspicuous areas. This will help you gain a little experience, and the resulting defects will be hidden from view. Many builders recommend practicing on a sheet of drywall first.

After applying the plaster, you can make a certain relief or design on it. High-quality applied material is moisture resistant. These walls can be washed. It is important not to use aggressive chemicals. It is better to use soft sponges and rags. Metal brushes and scrapers are not allowed when washing decorative plaster.

Some builders additionally cover such plaster with a layer of wax. But this method will protect from moisture rather than from various damages. If there is a need to change the interior, the plaster can simply be painted over with a different color.

In case of further wallpapering, it is permissible to putty the walls on top of the old layer.

Types and effects

There are several types of decorative plaster in the construction industry. Very often it is divided according to the type of filler or binder. It is better to check in advance about its quality and features with builders or consultants in specialized stores.

If we consider this material by type of filler, it will differ appearance, not composition.

Let's look at some types and effects of decorative plaster:

• Textured or embossed plaster creates a rather noticeable pattern on the wall. It will help make any imperfections on the wall invisible. This plaster is very inexpensive and is very popular in our country. It is quite easy to apply, which is a definite advantage for beginners.

It can be divided into several textures that have interesting names. The "bark beetle" resembles furrows in an old tree. And when using colored paint, this effect is only enhanced. Lamb creates a grainy surface that appears very soft and curly from a distance. “Fur Fur” is a little similar to the second option, but visually more fleecy.

• Structural view is the most unpredictable in terms of final finish. Even an experienced craftsman will not be able to predict the final appearance of this decorative plaster.

• Venetian plaster has a smooth surface. To apply it to the wall, the master must have sufficient experience. It takes quite a lot of time to apply it. But in the end, the owners get a perfect wall that looks a little like stone. In bright lighting, the effect of a marble surface and internal lighting is created.

• Other options decorative plaster have diverse characteristics. You can buy wood-effect decorative plaster at a hardware store. Material that imitates silk is becoming popular. It is very popular to decorate with gypsum plaster utility pantries and warehouses. Colored plaster can also belong to this group of materials.

Scope of application

Many experts consider this remedy to be one of the most universal species finishing material. It can be used on any surface. The result is a very interesting and intricate relief of the walls and ceiling.

The widespread use of plaster is explained by its good vapor permeability, durability and resistance to various natural influences.

To all other, this type material does not always imply additional putty on the walls.

When using this material in a children's room, you should carefully choose the composition. Decorative plaster should not contain resins of synthetic origin. When applying material to walls, do not sharp corners. It is important to think about the safety of your child.

In the bathroom and toilet it is worth using cement-based material.

For the kitchen area it is worth using glass and plastic aprons. This is especially true for the food preparation and dishwashing areas. For those who want to use decorative plaster in the kitchen, experts recommend covering the walls with an additional coat of paint or clear varnish. Such additional means of protection will help protect the walls from grease and soot, which are simply inevitable in the kitchen.

There is a special type of material on sale that is intended for outdoor use. This type of plaster is absolutely not suitable for use at home. This is due to the substances included in the composition. They give the plaster additional resistance and strength to the effects of snow, rain and sun.

Other mixture options are only suitable for indoor use. This decorative plaster is environmentally friendly and contains natural ingredients. This material cannot be used for finishing building facades. Due to its natural composition and the absence of aggressive components, the material will not withstand the effects of natural disasters.

In specialized stores you can also find universal plaster. It can be used in residential apartments. It also performed well when used on building facades. This decorative plaster contains substances that are safe for people. The composition also contains special components that extend the service life of the material on facades. This type of decorative plaster is the most expensive.

Many builders are sure that such plaster looks great in rooms with a large area. Decorative plaster is used to decorate all walls or small fragments of them. Designers are confident that some types of material can visually increase the area of ​​a room.

This is achieved through a special application style and the use of light paint.

Currently, the material can be applied to wood, drywall or brick. You can use a concrete or already plastered wall as a base. Plastic surface is not the best the best option for applying decorative plaster. She is pretty strong material, so it is important that it is applied correctly.

It can also be used in the hallway. It will be able to withstand minor mechanical damage that can happen in everyday life.

How to cook it yourself?

Currently, this type of finishing material does not lose its popularity. Construction stores offer a huge range of this material. She has different composition, service life and finishing surface. All types of decorative plaster have in common only a fairly high cost.

If you wish to have original interior, but have limited financial capabilities or a clearly defined estimate for repair work, you can try to make decorative plaster with your own hands.

It may contain sand, gypsum or cement. Fillers can be crumbs natural stones. It is advisable to add components to the resulting composition to increase the viscosity of the material, as well as antiseptic and moisture-resistant additives.

Final version will depend on the type, quality and quantity of filler. The most widely used version of decorative plaster contains grains up to five millimeters in size. It is important to know that in decorative plaster the filler should not exceed 70% of the total amount of solution.

Exist different ways preparation of decorative plaster. Let's look at the simplest and most popular of them.

Very often used during repairs gypsum plaster. This type of decorative plaster dries instantly, is easy to apply and levels well. It's very easy to do. You need to purchase gypsum flour and make limestone dough. These components must be mixed together in a ratio of one to three. Then a small amount of water is added. You need to add water gradually, stirring the solution evenly.

As a result, it should resemble thick sour cream in consistency. At the very end, if desired, color is added. In order for the solution to be plastic, all proportions must be strictly observed.

To make your own lime paste, you will need slaked lime and water.

The ratio of components should be one to three. After kneading, cover the resulting mixture with a lid and put it in a dark place for about a day.

Popular methods for preparing plaster at home are those with the addition of silicate-based components. Preparation of the bulk is carried out in the same way as in the first case. Another element is liquid glass. It is poured into the resulting solution, and then a little water is added. The amount of silicate in such a mixture should not exceed 5%.

A more budget-friendly option for decorative plaster would be a mixture of sand and cement. To prepare such a composition, you will need cement, sand and slaked lime. The proportions of this composition are approximately one to two. After mixing the main components, silicate is added to the mass. Its share should not exceed 5% of the total mass. At the very end, water is added to the mixture. Stone chips should not exceed 70%.

It's pretty simple methods production of material. It is important to maintain accurate proportions and consistency. Before starting work, you can watch a master class from an experienced builder.

To purchase decorative plaster that does not require preliminary preparation, you should contact ready-made mixtures. In this case, you should pay attention to textured plaster. Its surface is almost flat. The desired pattern is obtained using spatulas, brushes and rollers. In addition, an experienced craftsman has more opportunities when working with such material. Structural plaster is applied much easier and faster. It is ideal for an inexperienced craftsman.

For rooms with high humidity, you should pay attention to cement plaster. Builders add about ten kilograms of tile adhesive to a bag of cement. 500 grams of plasticizer are added to the resulting mixture. Then water is poured in evenly and everything is thoroughly mixed.

Venetian plaster is considered the most exquisite and amazing. It belongs to the textured varieties. Due to its popularity and variety of effects, it is allocated to a special group.

Marble dust is quite expensive. To reduce the cost of manufacturing such a coating, granite and malachite chips are usually added to it. After applying the material to the wall, it needs to be treated with a trowel. This means that the plaster must have very finely ground stones in its composition.

For this, it is better to use natural and finely dispersed fillers.

The next component is slaked lime. It acts as a component for linking all funds. Usually ready-made construction mixtures Instead of slaked lime, the composition contains acrylic resins. Special dyes will also be required. Previously, natural plant juice was used. Currently, they have been replaced by synthetic components.

It is possible to use running water during operation. It is important to monitor its temperature. It should not be below ten degrees. In the standard recipe Venetian plaster all of the above components are present. Stone dust and slaked lime are thoroughly mixed until they form a homogeneous mass of fairly thick consistency.

Then the resulting composition is added running water and everything gets mixed up again. At the same time, dye, antiseptic and metallizing particles are added. Due to the peculiarities of applying this type of decorative plaster, the finest fillers are required.

Experienced builders propose to consider two more options for preparing this type of material. The first is quite simple - the material is mixed with white marble flour. The proportions are one to ten. Then water and colored paint are added to the resulting composition.

The second option is a little more difficult to prepare. For 7 kilograms of marble sand, about 1.5 kilograms of flour of a similar composition are added. Then white Portland cement is added to the composition in an amount of 700 grams, then about a kilogram of lime dough.

A novice master needs strict adherence to all proportions. It is better to use paper to write down all the components.

Consumption per 1 m2

Before you start finishing works When using decorative plaster, it is important to make a competent calculation of the material. As a rule, it is customary to consider the mixture consumption per one square meter.

Decorative plaster perfectly imitates stones, wood or leather. Despite its cost, it is very budget-friendly in terms of consumption. Most often, the consumption per square meter of wall or ceiling ranges from one to one and a half kilograms.

Plaster, which resembles wood in texture, has the lowest consumption. The total thickness of the layer should not be more than one centimeter.

If the plaster contains large grains, then two layers must be applied.

Structural plaster is made from a mixture of acrylic, cement or gypsum. This mixture is sold in 25 kilogram packages. To decorate a ten square meter wall you need one or two bags.

The mixture based on acrylic dispersions is homogeneous in consistency with the presence of small grains. The size of these grains does not exceed two millimeters. Plaster in finished form has quite a noticeable consumption. If there is a fraction of one millimeter, the consumption is two and a half kilograms per square meter of wall or ceiling.

This plaster is usually sold in plastic packaging of 15 kilograms. For 10 meters of wall you need about two plastic packages. This amount of material will be needed to apply one layer of decorative plaster.

Structural material, which includes: marble chips or a mixture of marble and granite chips. The layer of material can be from one to three millimeters. This depends on the depth of texture required. To apply the material to a wall of 10 square meters, you will need one package of material with a volume of 25 kilograms.

If we consider the structural material, then most often it is used to decorate the fireplace. A solution of such plaster is sold in plastic packaging of 15 kilograms. To apply plaster to a ten square meter wall, you need to buy two packages of the material.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the decorative plaster “Bark Beetle”. The consumption of this product ranges from 2.5 to 4 kilograms per square meter. This scatter is due to the different grain sizes in the structure of the product and the thickness of the layer.

Still, before purchasing, you should consult with the seller at the hardware store. The specialist will determine exactly possible consumption decorative plaster of this type. It would be a good idea to read the information about the material on the packaging.

Venetian plaster allows you to create an imitation of marble on the wall in all its splendor. In terms of consumption, it is the most budgetary. Savings result from a perfectly level surface. Considering the cost of work and the price of the material itself, Venetian plaster is the most expensive.

Application process

For plastering works you will need a set of tools. This should be sandpaper or a special machine, two types of spatulas, brushes, polyethylene film, putty and primers.

The technology for applying decorative plaster is not very complicated.

At the beginning of work, the surface is cleaned and traces of corrosion are removed, old paint or wallpaper. The entire surface is sanded. Remaining dust can be removed using a vacuum cleaner or brush. Cracks or gouges may appear on the wall. They should be sealed with putty and wait for it to dry completely.

After this, it is worth treating the surface with a primer. It must be applied twice with an interval of 3-4 hours. Completion of this stage of work is mandatory. The primer will improve the adhesion of the plaster to the wall.

During the drying process of the primer material, the entire work area should be covered with polyethylene film. It is advisable to cover furniture and all mirror surfaces. For reliability, the film is fixed with construction tape. Then you should start preparing decorative plaster.

To apply the structural material, use a spatula with a wide base. The plaster is applied to the wall and then stretched using a wide spatula. The first layer can be of different thicknesses, the main thing is that it is even. You can continue working only after 5-12 hours. During this time, the plaster should thoroughly adhere to the wall and primer.

After this, the entire surface of the wall is treated with a plastic trowel. You can move in a circle or chaotically. Due to the hard granules in the decorative plaster, grooves are formed on the surface. Once the material dries, they will create the effect of natural and natural materials.

After this, you need to leave the walls to dry for at least another day. Then a special primer is applied and rollers and brushes are used. With their help, the specialist applies the first layer of paint, and then the second. Last layer The paint should be a tone or two lighter than the first. The last stage of the work will be applying a layer of wax.

When working independently, it is best to apply decorative plaster with a wide spatula. It takes quite a long time to dry, so you can apply it to all the walls at once. In order for a pattern to form on the surface, the thickness of the entire plaster must be three millimeters. In this case, it is important to apply the product over all walls or ceilings.

Without allowing the material to harden, you can proceed to the next stage of work. Brushes, stencils, stamps, rollers and a trowel will come in handy here. Thanks to uneven patterns, the plaster will acquire a certain texture. The resulting solution cannot be pressed deeper than one and a half millimeters.

If you do this, the material will not be durable and will begin to peel off very quickly.

A day after completion of work, the entire surface must be primed. Then the walls are treated with wax. It will be possible to touch and place furniture in this room two days after the completion of all construction work.

Venetian plaster is more capricious and difficult to work with. If you prepare the solution yourself, you should use a spatula with a wide base. The surface is leveled using a trowel.

You should not press the tool too hard. All movements should be chaotic. A second and third coat of Venetian plaster should also be applied. The interval between coats is eight to ten hours.

Then the Venetian plaster trowel is pressed firmly against the surface and passed over the entire wall. This should be done until a metallic sheen is achieved. At the very end, the wall needs to be waxed and gently sanded.

It is quite possible to prepare decorative plaster yourself. This will take a little more effort and time, but will save the family budget quite significantly.

Decorative plaster should always be purchased with a reserve of at least 10%. It will be needed if the material dries out or falls on the floor during application.

The issue of saving is always very relevant. This is especially true for estimates for repair work. Experienced craftsmen have some rules and secrets that can reduce material consumption per square meter.

For rough work, they suggest using the most inexpensive cement-based mixtures. At the beginning of work, you need to try to level the walls as much as possible. The differences should not exceed five millimeters. If the walls are too crooked, you should use plasterboard. This a budget option will help to give the walls a smooth surface faster and more economically.

You cannot skimp on primer material. It is best to use those products recommended by the decorative plaster manufacturer. The most important thing is to plan everything correctly before starting the renovation. Correctly calculated quantity and selection of successful ones Supplies will help you save money and protect you from additional purchases.

When using Venetian plaster, it is worth watching video tutorials or enrolling in special courses. We must not forget about rough samples. They are best done a few days before the start of the main work. Drywall is perfect for this. Decorative plaster is a very expensive material, so you should carefully prepare for its application.

A novice master should apply decorative plaster to small areas walls These can be arches or small structures based on plasterboard. Small defects will not be so noticeable on them. But a large wall canvas will not make it possible to hide the first experience of a novice master.

An interesting design option for the corridor and part of the living room would be brick or brickwork. It will look more elegant if you imitate brickwork using decorative plaster. Imitation significantly saves space. Time for construction works It will take much less than using real brick.

There are two ways to create imitation brickwork. In the first case, the wall is drawn manually, and in the second, special metal stencils are used. Decorative plaster is poured into them.

At independent work A novice craftsman should use a narrow metal spatula. This tool will help smooth out the edges of the “bricks” and add a little texture.

Whatever method and type of decorative plaster is chosen, it is important to treat the matter with the utmost care and study in advance all the features of applying and preparing decorative plaster. Then a wonderful result will not take long to arrive.

Watch the following video for a master class on applying decorative plaster "Velvet Relief".