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We restore an old chair with our own hands. Restoration of old chairs. The preparatory stage of work for updating the chair

Before you update old chair with a backrest with your own hands, you need to examine the condition of the furniture. Before restoration, the strength of the fastening of the legs, back and seat is checked. If they are loose, they need to be tightened or re-glued. Subsequent actions will depend on the type of restoration work to be carried out.

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How to update a chair with a backrest

In most cases, old chairs require overhaul. The furniture is cleaned of paint and varnish, and chips, cracks and potholes are repaired. Objects made from solid wood are coated with impregnation or stain so as not to cover the texture of the wood. Furniture is also repainted in other colors.

To update a chair with soft elements, you need to remove the old upholstery and replace the foam. If necessary, new springs are installed in the seat.

Painting a chair

The easiest way to reconstruct wooden items– repainting. The furniture can be made monochromatic, highlight the back, legs or seat in different colors. A pattern is also applied to the furniture.

Features of the reconstruction:

1. Removing old topcoat. The easiest way to remove the paint layer is with a sander. The device must be directed along the grain of the wood. Otherwise, you can ruin the texture. To remove the coating in hard to reach places use coarse sandpaper. Another way to remove old paint and varnish is to apply a remover. Furniture should be coated with this chemical solution while wearing a respirator and open windows. The peeled top coating is removed with a spatula.
2. Elimination of defects. Potholes and cracks are sealed with wood putty or a homemade mixture based on fine sawdust and PVA glue.
3. Preparing for painting. Before updating the chair, you need to make its surface smooth. Furniture that has been cleared of paint and varnish should be treated with fine-grained sandpaper.
4. Painting. You will need a small foam roller and synthetic brushes different sizes. Can be used alkyd paint, water-based compositions, impregnations. The first layer is applied with a roller. This will make the coating more uniform. Subsequent layers are applied with brushes. After repainting, the chair is varnished. Experts recommend using protective compounds, resistant to mechanical stress.

If you decide to combine several shades in furniture, then you should use the color wheel to select them. Patterns are applied using a stencil. You can also transfer the sketch onto furniture using a carbon copy.

Upholstery of seat and back

Upholstered chairs will take longer to refinish. In this case, you will need to replace the springs and foam.

The fabric for new upholstery must be durable. For the back and seat, you can choose the following materials:

1. Tapestry.
2. Matting.
3. Jacquard.
4. Artificial leather.

For reupholstery you will need:

• Screwdriver.
• Pliers.
• Roulette.
• Scissors.
• Furniture stapler.

How to reconstruct a wooden chair with your own hands:

1. Disassembling furniture. First you need to disconnect the staples to which the fabric is attached from the frame. They're being tricked flat screwdriver. Then remove the old upholstery and disassemble the seat. If the frame of the furniture has been glued, then it is worth disconnecting the legs. They are cleaned and then remounted to the seat base. This is done to increase the stability of the stool.
2. Replacement of old fittings. Springs need to be replaced if they are rusty and begin to come off. They can be purchased at furniture supply stores. A structure made of flooring, felt and batting is pulled over the springs.
3. Constructing a pattern for the seat and back. You can duplicate old upholstery. It is disconnected and then placed on paper. The details are outlined and cut out. When constructing a pattern for furniture without upholstery, paper is placed over the back and seat, and then their boundaries are marked with a pencil. When cutting out parts, you should take into account the thickness of the foam rubber and remember the allowances.
4. Replacement of upholstery. First, the back of the back is formed. The fabric is secured using a stapler. The direction of movement is from the central part to the corners. Then foam rubber is glued to the back and the front part is attached. After this, the seat is retightened. Foam rubber and padding polyester are attached to it, and then covered with fabric.

Upgrade an old chair with a cover

You can also update old chairs using covers. The easiest way is to make a design with a “skirt” covering the lower part of the furniture. The removable cover can be sewn from 5 parts. When cutting them out, add 1.5 cm to the allowances, and 3 mm to the loose fit. Sewing will require about 2 m of fabric.

Pattern details:

• Seat. Consists of 1 piece, fully matches the parameters of a similar piece of furniture.
• Back. Sewn from 3 parts. The back part consists of 2 rectangles, between which a hidden zipper is sewn. At the bottom these parts are hemmed, making a double hem. The front is folded back and sewn to the top of the back.
• Bottom. It is cut out in the form of a long strip. It is sewn to the seat and bottom of the back. The part can completely cover the legs or be smaller in height. Its lower edge is finished with a hem seam.

With time furniture designs become loose, begin to creak and lose their aesthetic appearance. This is not a reason to immediately throw them in the trash. Don’t let novice craftsmen be intimidated by restoring chairs with their own hands – it’s not as difficult as it might seem. Restoring will help restore antique furniture to its original appearance and functionality.

By restoring old chairs with your own hands, you can make completely new versions of the products, real works of art. In addition, it will cost much less than purchasing a new product. To update a wooden chair with a back, you don’t need a lot of materials, tools, or time.

Advantages of restoration:

1. It is possible to completely restore chairs from the last century that do not harmonize with the design of the house today. The use of new materials will help adapt them to a modern interior.
2. The ability to change the design and design using colored or transparent inserts, carved or forged elements.
3. Even an inexperienced craftsman without special knowledge and skills can update old chairs.
4. Saving. Professional restoration of antique furniture is expensive, so if you wish, you can do this work yourself at home at minimal cost.

Most often, products made from valuable species tree. In rare old chairs, the carved legs and backs are restored, the upholstery fabric is changed, and the frame is also strengthened. The main thing is not to damage the coating when disassembling antique furniture, as this will significantly reduce its value.

Restoring a kitchen stool includes changing the seat upholstery, painting the legs or sewing fabric covers. Furniture can be updated in two ways:

1. If the surface of the stool is not damaged, without visible defects, then it will be enough to remove the old upholstery, polish it, varnish the wood, and decorate the seat.
2. If there are cracks or small chips on the surface, they are repaired using wood putty or glue. In case of major damage, furniture elements require complete replacement.

Recovery high chair occurs using the same technology as for an adult. Only in this case should you pay special attention to the condition additional elements. For the safety of the child, they need to be strengthened.

You can also repair bar stools yourself. Wooden, metal products, as well as rattan models are subject to restoration.

It is possible to completely restore chairs from the last century

Possibility to change the design and design

The work can be completed without special knowledge and skills

Saving

To make wooden chairs look more interesting after renovation, they can be decorated using various techniques:

1. Artistic painting - colored patterns are applied to the refurbished chair using a brush.
2. Decoupage - gluing cut-out pictures from paper napkins and applying glue and varnish to them.
3. Self-adhesive film - can be used either colored or imitating natural wood.
4. Craquelure is a technology for creating aged material. The work will require special plaster, varnish or paint.
5. Regular painting.

An old, dry chair will have a fresh and updated look if you glue veneer to the surface and cover it with varnish.

Artistic painting

Decoupage

Craquelure

Painting

Adhesive tape

Selection of materials

Correctly selected material will not only restore the chair, but also create an aesthetic, unique piece of furniture. To get a truly high-quality product, you should carefully select the options offered on the market. Despite the high cost, it will be much safer to use natural, eco-friendly textiles and hypoallergenic filler.

For reupholstery

Upholstery fabric is selected taking into account your own tastes and preferences. However, do not forget that the durability of the material is influenced by various factors. If there are animals in the house, it is better to use flock, microvelvet or velor for chairs. There are no loops in the weave of these fabrics, so the claws of cats and dogs will not scratch the upholstery. In addition to these materials, furniture can be upholstered with microvelor, artificial leather, tapestry or jacquard. Other types of fabric are less practical.

Due to the high cost, not everyone can use genuine leather for upholstery of chairs. Meanwhile, this is a durable, reliable material that is easy to care for. It fits into any interior: classic, baroque, hi-tech and others stylistic directions. The disadvantages of leather furniture include its vulnerability to accidental damage from sharp objects, as well as the difficulty in washing off marks from felt-tip pens.

Chairs upholstered in faux leather in sand, blue, green, and red colors will have a presentable appearance. They are not afraid of moisture and can be safely used in the kitchen. Disadvantages of the material: does not tolerate temperature changes, loses strength when hit directly sun rays.

You can also use chenille, flock, jacquard for kitchen chairs. adhesive based or faux suede. Today, Arpatek and Alcantara fabrics are in great demand. Experts recommend using mixed varieties for kitchen furniture, which include synthetic and natural fibers.

For chairs in the living room, the material is selected depending on the overall interior of the house and the wishes of the owner of the house. It can be: tapestry, silk, satin, leather, leatherette, velvet or plush. The upholstery of chairs for dressing tables is selected depending on the interior of the bedroom. It can be either plain or colored. It is recommended to decorate them with twill, leather, flock, tapestry, velor or jacquard.

Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, flock upholstery is easier to clean than tapestry.

Flock

Microvelvet

Microvelour

Faux leather

Tapestry

Jacquard

Genuine Leather

Chenille

Arpatek

Atlas

Plush

You can remake the upholstered part of the furniture using foam rubber or polyurethane foam (PPU). The service life of the product depends on the density of the filler. Foam rubber with high performance can withstand dynamic and static loads for 5-15 years. It is hypoallergenic, safe material. Sold in sheets - 1 x 2 meters. To make the product soft, foam rubber should be used with a density of 30-35 kg/m². For a plywood base, it is better to choose a material with a thickness of 10 cm. If the chair has a back, then the optimal thickness for it will be 3-5 cm. For the restoration of children's furniture, low-density foam rubber of a grade of up to 25 kg/m3 (2520, 2220, 1820, 1620) is used.

IN Lately there is a tendency to use it for restoration of old chairs natural materials: rolled or sheet copra, dried sea grass, burlap.

Foam rubber

PPU

Copra

Dried herb

Sackcloth

To update the frame

On construction market There is a wide range of paints, primers, azures and varnishes for do-it-yourself restoration of chairs. You should know that enamel coatings have different properties:

• acrylic - create a durable, elastic coating that lasts for 3 years, does not wear out, does not fade. It takes 24 hours for the paint to dry;
• alkyd - the paints contain a varnish that takes 48-72 hours to dry. The coating protects the frame from moisture, rotting, and abrasion;
• polyurethane - protects against exposure to water, mechanical and chemical damage. Before applying paint, the frame is treated with a solvent.

Enamel paint

Acrylic

Alkyd

Polyurethane

To artificially age an old chair with your own hands, you need to have a clearly defined texture in it. These can be products made of oak, pine, ash, walnut or Siberian larch. The following techniques are recommended for “aging”:

1. Brushing. To give a more pronounced relief, special steel brushes are used, which remove the top soft layer of wood. Brushing on chairs is carried out to a depth of no more than 2-4 mm, then the surface is treated with fine sandpaper and covered with stain, varnish, waxes, paints, glaze or patina.
2. Staining. The composition is applied with a brush in 2 layers. After drying, the surface of the chair is coated with varnish in 2 layers. At the end, the elements are sanded and a final layer of varnish is applied.
3. Waxing. For this technology it is necessary to prepare mastic: 50 ml of turpentine, 100 g of wax, 25 g of rosin. The sanded surface is impregnated with a composition that includes 100 g of mint, 0.5 l of vegetable oil, 10 g of angelica, 10 g of burdock. It must first steep for 10-14 days. After the impregnation has penetrated the wooden structure, it is necessary to wax it with prepared mastic.

Brushing

Staining

Waxing

Patination is also used to age wooden structures. The following varieties can be found on sale:

1. Thick paste (patina). It colors the tree from yellow to red.
2. Liquid patina on a water or synthetic basis. The noble shades of the material give the product a radiant look.
3. Faceted varnish. After its application, a coating with a cracked effect (craquelure) is obtained.

To create the effect of antique chairs, acrylic, wax, shellac and oil are used.

Thick paste (patina)

Liquid patina

Faceted varnish

Wooden surfaces must be carefully treated before painting. There should be no cracks or chips on them. To eliminate deep cracks, use wood putty. It can be one-component (with a water base and an alkyd binder) and two-component (with putty and hardener). It is better to use a transparent mixture that, when dried, does not disturb the wood structure.

To repair small irregularities and scratches, you need to mix small sawdust with PVA glue and fill the cracks with the resulting slurry.

Wood putty

Small sawdust with PVA glue

You can decorate a wooden or metal frame using napkins, textile pieces, decoupage pictures or cut-out designs. To work you will need:

• water-based acrylic varnish;
• acrylic paints;
• decoupage glue or PVA;
• priming;
• putty.

Furniture should be painted in a ventilated area or outdoors. Otherwise, you may get poisoned by evaporation products.

Water-based acrylic varnish

Acrylic paints

Glue

Primer and putty

Necessary tools and consumables

To repair wooden chairs, you need to first prepare tools and materials. The list depends on what exactly the master plans to do. To completely restore an old chair, you will need:

1. Acetone, alcohol, remover, degreaser - to remove old varnish.
2. Furniture foam rubber. The classic reupholstery of chairs or stools involves the use of a thick variety 5-10 cm wide and a thin one 2-3 cm wide.
3. Construction stapler. Strong staples will secure the upholstery fabric to the furniture frame.
4. Stain, primer, varnish. Liquid formulations will give the product a certain color.
5. Paint brushes. They can be with synthetic and natural bristles.
6. Plywood sheet. If the restoration of a chair requires replacing the seat, use 4-layer material.
7. Wood glue "Moment". This is a quick-drying material that perfectly holds elements together and does not delay the repair process.
8. Clamping devices - clamps. They free both hands and fix the repaired elements in a certain position.
9. Upholstery material is necessary at the final stage of restoration. The size depends on the dimensions of the chair itself.
10. Hammer, mallet, electric drill, electric jigsaw, screwdriver.
11. Fastening elements: screws, corners.

As for sandpaper, it is chosen depending on the stage of work. For primary processing wooden chair they use material with a grain size of P40-P60, and to prepare the product for painting and decorating, you will need sandpaper marked P150-P180 or less. For interlayer cleaning of varnish or paint surfaces, use a variety of sandpaper P220-P360.

Repair and design of the frame

The work of updating old chairs and decorating them requires a careful and careful approach. If the product is durable and has not dried out anywhere, then it is not at all necessary to disassemble it into elements. It will be enough to replace soft upholstery and cover the parts with paint. But, as a rule, there is always some damage on old frames. These may be scratches, chips, indentations from impacts and other damage.

A small master class on restoring chairs for those who do not know how to eliminate these shortcomings:

1. To remove small scratches, sandpaper and construction mastic are used. After sanding minor damage, putty is applied. After 1.5-2 hours of drying of the paste, the surface is re-sanded with sandpaper and covered with varnish or paint.
2. To repair a large nick, you will need putty, which should be applied to the nick with a spatula and allowed to dry. Then rub it with fine sandpaper and apply paint.

Use sandpaper to remove small scratches

After sanding, putty is applied

You can also restore a chair using a patch. For this you will need:

• small wooden patch;
• clamp;
• ruler, pencil;
• PVA glue;
• enamel.

Before starting work, you need to prepare a wooden block the right size. The fibers in it should be located in the same direction as in the damaged area. Then apply glue to the base of the piece, close the notch, and secure with a clamp. After the composition has dried, rub the wooden block with sandpaper. At the next stage, you can paint over the old chairs with enamel or varnish.

The varnish is applied exclusively to a smooth surface. If there are cracks, they are sealed with a special putty. For work use ordinary paint brushes, special rollers or sprayers.

If you plan to decorate chairs using the decoupage technique, you also need to remove the old coating from them. To do this, sanding is used. But to speed up the process, it is better to choose a liquid remover for varnish or paint. 10-15 minutes after application, the chemical is removed with a spatula, the surface is sanded and polished. After receiving a smooth product, you can begin decoupage. If the surface of the furniture is in good condition, then you need to remove the top layer only in the place where you plan to apply the images.

To remove epoxy adhesive from the frame, you can use a jet of steam instead of water. If missing special device, an ordinary kettle can come to the rescue. A hose with a tip is attached to its spout and the wood is cleaned of glue.

Apply glue to the base of the block, close the notch, and secure with a clamp

Sand the wooden block and paint it

Master class on chair decoupage

How to restore old chairs using the far from new direction of decoupage - it’s worth learning about this even before starting work. You will need special paper napkins, pieces of fabric, leather appliqués and other decor. To secure the elements, you can use PVA glue and varnish. You can decorate in this way not only the back and seat of the chair, but also the legs.

Step-by-step technology for performing the technique:

1. Sand the surface of the chair with sandpaper. Use putty to repair cracks. Prime the surface of the product and, if desired, coat it with water-based paint.
2. Cut out your favorite motifs from napkins. Place them on the surface and cover with PVA glue. After drying, varnish the chair.
3. Place pieces of fabric or leather on the surface of the chair greased with glue. Cover the top again with glue and then varnish.

To prevent the glued elements from peeling off from the surface, you need to apply several layers of varnish.

Sequence of making a plywood base:

• prepare a drawing on graph paper, attach it to cardboard and cut out the template;
• attach it to the plywood, trace along the contour with a pencil;
• use a jigsaw to cut out the part and sand the edges with sandpaper;
• drill holes on the base for fastening bolts;
• Insert the seat into the frame and secure it with bolts.

Attach the chair frame to the plywood, trace along the outline with a pencil

Using a jigsaw, cut out the part and sand the edges with sandpaper.

Insert the seat into the frame and attach with bolts

If you need to replace only the soft part of the seat, you should decide on upholstery material. Firstly, it is desirable that it have increased wear resistance. Secondly, it must fit into the interior of the house.

If you want to complete replacement filler, then the thickness of the foam rubber should be 40-60 mm.

Step-by-step instructions on how to make a soft seat if it was not originally provided:

1. Draw a template for the filling and upholstery.
2. Place it on the foam rubber and cut it with an increase of 7-8 cm to fit the edges of the base.
3. Place the upholstery template on the fabric. Cut the material with an allowance of 8-10 cm for the hem.
4. Attach the cut out parts to the base using a stapler and staples.

In order for the lower part of the seat to have an aesthetic appearance, you need to attach a lining. She will hide all the errors in repairing a chair with her own hands.

Attach a chair and trace with a pencil

Cut part

Cut the base material with allowances

Attach the cut parts to the base

Ready soft seat

If you need to cut the upholstery according to old patterns, you must first carefully remove it. To do this, remove the staples from the seat and separate the filling along with the upholstery. Before cutting, it is advisable to wash the material in order to find out the percentage of its shrinkage and not make mistakes in the calculations. If you don’t have an old pattern, you need to take horizontal and vertical measurements of the seat. On upholstery fabric, it is advisable to add 8-10 cm on each edge. To make it more convenient to fix the foam rubber, it needs to be glued to the base with PVA glue.

Proper execution of cladding:

1. Lay the material face down on a flat surface.
2. Place the base with the foam facing down on top.
3. Fold the material and nail it with staples or nails. The distance between the fasteners is 15-20 mm.

The upholstery of the backrest in a chair occurs in a similar way, but with some nuances. Hard foam rubber is not placed on the structure; soft foam is used for it, which is cut along the contour and does not bend around the edges. The fabric on the back can be secured with staples.

Restoring chairs with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. On top of that, it is also economical. It is enough to select the appropriate materials, use your imagination, and after a few hours of work you will get an amazing result that exceeds all expectations.

Remove the staples and separate the filling along with the upholstery

Glue the foam to the base

Bend the material and nail it with staples

Secure the seat

Video

Many things lose their attractive appearance over time and therefore need updating. You can put some effort into restoring your furniture and giving it an amazing look. People especially repurpose old chairs. There are many ways to restore them.

Kinds

To update an old chair yourself, you need to decide on the type of restoration. There are several ways to help restore outdated furniture. To update wooden products or chipboard surfaces, you can apply the following methods:

• Decoupage- This is an opportunity to decorate furniture by gluing some motifs or pictures cut out of paper onto it. To preserve the renewed surface of an object, a special varnish is used that protects the paper from external influences. Decoupage allows you to choose an interesting design and transfer it to old furniture, thereby updating the interior.

• Adhesive tape or film helps update old furniture without much effort. Decorative self-adhesive film may have a design that imitates a natural stone, wood, leather and ceramics. She is not afraid of water, temperature changes and direct sunlight. With its help you can completely transform a faded chair.

• Artistic painting- This is a way of decorating objects with different colors. There are several types of artistic painting: Khokhloma, Zhostovo, Gzhel and Mezen painting. But restoration using this method requires skill and care.

• Craquelure- a technique for creating visually aged wood. Cracks form on the coating, through which the main tone is visible. To achieve this result, use special plaster, varnish or paint.

The technique itself does not require serious preparation and precision of application.

• Painting- most easy look restoration, for which it is only necessary to thoroughly clean the product. The paint coating will keep the chair attractive for a long time. for a long time.

• Lamination- a method that uses decorated paper, which is glued to the surface of the chair using synthetically melted resin.

• Veneering– is a renovation of furniture using a thin layer of wood, which is glued to the surface using a one- or two-component composition. And to give the veneer aesthetics, you can cover it with varnish or wax.

In addition to updating the aesthetic appearance of the chair, sometimes more serious intervention may be required - it may be necessary to replace or repair a broken part of the structure. In some cases, it is enough just to restore the connecting parts, and in others, to completely replace the part.

To restore a wooden or metal high chair, you may need to replace the old upholstery. To do this, it is necessary to prepare materials that will help restore the product. Upholstery requires care and precision combined with mastery of tools.

How to disassemble it yourself?

It is not difficult to disassemble a chair with your own hands, since its design is known to almost everyone. First you need to unscrew the back, and then the legs. And they assemble the product in the reverse order so that all the grooves take their places. If the chair is secured with glued spikes, the attachment points are moistened with hot water or doused with steam from a steam generator.

If there are cracks in a wooden structure, they are filled with a mixture of glue and sawdust or glued and clamped until they are completely fixed. If the tenon fastenings are damaged, the old plugs are replaced and the drawbar joints are glued together. To do this, you need to make a small hole, pour glue into it and wait until it dries.

If the old chair is wobbly, then you need to remove the legs from the special grooves and wedge them top part. Due to this, they increase in size and stay in the grooves better.

Updating a child's highchair follows the same principle as for an adult's, but sometimes the hinges or the rotating mechanism need to be replaced. Typically, children's structures consist of many parts that are designed to protect the child's position. For greater strength, all connecting places must be glued.

To disassemble a folding chair, simply remove the axial pins that connect the backrest and seat, and then remove the seat. Metal-based structures are easier to disassemble - you need to unscrew the seat and the soft part of the backrest.

If the chair seat is installed on a spring block, it must be replaced with new springs. It is not necessary to remove the entire block for this.

Recovery process step by step

After disassembling the structure and restoring damaged parts, it is necessary to remove the old paintwork. After this, the main stage of restoration begins.

A primer is first applied to the cleaned surface of the chair, which completely matches the color of the product. After waiting for complete drying, the primer is sanded off with sandpaper to obtain a thin layer of coating. After this, the product is coated with paint or varnish, wait for it to dry and apply another layer.

Each material is painted in a special way. For example, an anti-corrosion agent is first applied to a metal frame, and after complete drying, it is covered with the main color. Transparent varnish is applied in several stages, and if a coloring composition is used, it is better to resort to metal enamel.

The wooden frame is first treated with wax, carefully distributing it over all areas. Instead of wax, you can use an oil primer, which is applied with a brush. The product is then coated with several layers acrylic paint. These restoration steps allow you to quickly and easily renew your chair without the need for special protective masks and gloves.

It is extremely undesirable to paint plastic chairs, since plastic tends to bend, and this will lead to cracking and peeling of the paint. Therefore, it is a priority for them to sew covers or pillows.

The last stage of the renovation consists of creating beautiful upholstery. Having removed the old upholstery, from foam pillow cut out the base of the seat, which is then attached to the surface using glue. For additional fixation, you can use paper clips. Having stretched the fabric well over the entire seat, it is secured from below with furniture clips. Depending on personal preference, the fabric may have a bright pattern or no pattern at all.

To remake a seat with springs, first fix the batting, and then a layer of foam sheet. The fabric is attached according to the same principle as with one layer of foam rubber, but it is pulled with greater emphasis to smooth out the spring relief.

Many people think about what paint is best to paint in order to preserve the effect for a long time. For wooden products, you can use stain or paint and varnish, and for iron structures– enamel specially designed for metal.

Viennese

To repair Viennese chairs yourself, you first need to assess their general condition. The amount of damage may depend on operating conditions.

The most important damage that can be assessed at home is instability. This occurs due to weakening of the tenon joints. To bring the product into normal condition, it is necessary to increase the size of the tenon, install seals on the drawers and replace the power bars. After this, the paintwork is replaced and the seat is restored.

To restore an outdated structure, you need to prepare basic materials and tools. To work, you need to get a hammer, a furniture stapler, a self-tapping screw, paints and varnishes, solvent, brushes, glue, scissors, cloth and sandpaper.

The renewal process begins with cleaning all surfaces of the product from dirt and dust. After this, the analysis of the chair begins. First, remove the seat and backrest, which are usually held on with screws. Then the remaining parts are removed step by step. It is important to check the strength of all connections. If any attachment point does not hold well, then it is not worth disassembling.

Disassembled elements must be replaced immediately to avoid errors during the assembly process. All parts are sanded with sandpaper to thoroughly remove old varnish. This is necessary so that the furniture can be repainted so that the new layer fits perfectly on the chair.

Next, be sure to inspect the places where the elements are glued. The top of the legs, which are attached to the grooves, must be wrapped in several layers of bandage, covering each layer with glue. If the leg wobbles very much, then a hole is made in the end, into which a small wedge is then driven. This will increase the width of the end, and the leg will hold firmly in the groove.

For drawstring structures with a weakened seam with inside you need to make a hole and use a syringe to inject adhesive into it. You can also resort to matches coated in glue and insert them into the socket when assembling the chair. In this case, the ends must be adjusted with great precision so that no gaps form between them and the drawers.

Assembly of the structure begins with complete gluing of all tenon joints. Excess glue should be removed with a napkin. The product dries for about a day, and for maximum fixation you need to place some heavy object on the seat.

To update the seat, you need to get rid of the worn upholstery and eliminate any surface imperfections. If you need to change the foam rubber, then you need to draw markings on the new foam rubber sheet and cut out the part. The fabric with which the seat will be upholstered must be larger than the resulting seat. It is placed closely on the surface and secured with paper clips on the back side.

The chair itself can be decorated in Provence style. To do this, all wooden parts are painted and, after drying, processed with a sanding machine.

To fix the effect, you need to coat the structure with varnish.

Updating details

You can decorate a chair different ways. Any materials can be used: paper, fabric, laces, paints, napkins, etc. It all depends on the imagination of the master and on the level of his skill. Naturally, if a person does not know how to work with complex equipment, then he should not resort to it. We need to start with something more understandable.

Using sisal

For this method, you can use either a wooden or metal frame. To work, you will need a large ball of sisal rope, thick upholstery fabric such as velvet, a stapler, superglue, scissors, nails, a hammer, a pencil and a measuring tape.

You need to start the repair by removing the old upholstery from the seat and backrest. Then the back parts are wrapped with sisal, smoothly moving to the legs. This must be done so that the rope fits tightly around the part and each subsequent row fits closely to the previous one. The material must be fixed with glue.

Having finished wrapping all the elements, you need to create decoration on the back. To do this, the rope is wound in several layers in 2-3 rows, first between the upper and lower crossbars, and then between the side ones.

Having made a pattern for the new upholstery, you need to secure it to the seat. Small nails or a stapler are suitable for this.

Wool yarn

To resort to this option, you will need a design on metal frame with mesh back and seat. To work, you need to prepare scissors, multi-colored wool yarn, a crochet hook, a wooden strip, a screwdriver and screws.

In this case, the mesh plays the role of a canvas, so double threads need to be threaded through it in a diagonal direction. Moreover, each row can have different colour. Can use two contrasting colors or several similar shades.

You can strengthen a damaged mesh with a few stitches of yarn. Then you need to cut out a strip that will follow the shape of the seat and secure it with screws.

Decoupage from sewing patterns

This option is well suited for antique wooden products with a hard seat. To work you will need patterns from magazines, glue, a brush, acrylic varnish, scissors, fabric, thread and a needle.

An old chair inherited from your grandmother, with worn upholstery and peeling varnish, can become a pearl of the interior if you put your hands on it. To cope with this task, you need to become familiar with the techniques of restoration work, arm yourself necessary tools and be patient. Let's consider the stages of transforming a used piece of furniture into a chic rarity, dear to the heart as a memory of loved ones.

Ways

There are various approaches for updating old furniture. Restoration is a classic approach that involves restoring the original appearance of an object with all its previous characteristics. This method is used if you need to restore a valuable piece of furniture to its original form. This assumes a fairly complex technique that will require the use of special purpose chemicals To restore the coating, carry out carpentry work to eliminate functional faults, it may be necessary to replace part of the wood or veneer.

This requires special skills and professional carpentry tools, purchasing special types of wood. Complete restoration of chairs is justified for collecting purposes or in case of damage to one of the items of an expensive set. This is a rather expensive process, so it is better to entrust it to professionals.

If for certain reasons it is impossible to contact a carpentry restoration workshop, then repairing old chairs can be done at home with your own hands.

It is necessary to begin restoration work by sequentially performing the following actions:

• First, we think about the design of the future piece of furniture, how it will look in the interior, what color it should be, and what needs to be altered for ease of use.
• Then we disassemble the chair into its component parts, determine the degree of wear of parts and the need to replace some elements, and measure each part.
• After this, we draw up an estimate for consumables according to the sizes of the chair parts, with this list we go to the store and purchase everything we need.
• Finally, we replace the worn parts and the coating with varnish or paint. If the chair has retained its strength, it is enough to simply repaint it to make a new piece of furniture. You can paint an old peeling highchair into a new one bright color and paint it with a simple pattern, which the child will be incredibly happy about.

Preparing tools

Having determined the degree of wear of structural parts, you need to stock up on the necessary tools. Let's try to figure out what is needed for repairs.

To strengthen the frame, you will have to acquire a chisel, wood glue or PVA glue, and wooden blocks to replace furniture tenons or spacers. Spikes are used to fasten frame parts.

If the legs of the chair are loose, the tenons must be removed, coated with glue and inserted into the structure, after which the elements must be fixed for several hours. At home, you can use a regular belt to tighten parts.

Chairs can be varnished, stained or painted. To remove the damaged coating, you need to sand the surface of the chair - it is not necessary to completely remove old layer paint or varnish, simply level it. Here you will need coarse and fine sandpaper or Sander. When completely changing the design, it is worth using a special composition that dissolves the paint - technical acetone.

After preparing the frame for new painting, you need to apply a primer under the paint - usually it is gray or white. Paint and varnish materials will be required. They are selected depending on the conditions of use, whether this household item will be exposed to adverse effects from moisture, steam or the sun. Instructions are included with each coloring product. After reviewing it, choose the appropriate one.

Before varnishing, to preserve the wood, it is treated with stain, wax or oil. These furniture products are produced different colors, corresponding different colors natural wood. After covering the frame of a wooden chair with stain desired color water-based is followed by a layer of varnish; when using a polymer-based stain, varnish is not necessary.

Next you have to decide what the seat finish will be. If it is a hard seat, then we paint it according to the same rules as the frame. If you have to do soft seat, you need to stock up on foam rubber and fabric for upholstery. A furniture stapler with appropriately sized staples will come in handy here. The fabric can also be secured using special furniture nails and a hammer.

When working with spring block It may be necessary to replace the springs or the entire unit. You need to ask in advance whether these materials are available for repair work or you need to change your strategy and abandon springs in favor of foam rubber.

Disassembly of the structure

The connection diagram of the chair is well known; disassembling the structure yourself is not difficult. First, the back and rear legs are unscrewed. Assembling the chair occurs in the reverse order, then all the grooves will fall into place. If the chair is attached to glued tenons, you need to melt the joints with hot water - to do this, apply a hot wet cloth several times or use a steam generator.

Detected cracks are filled with a mixture of sawdust and glue or sealed and pulled together to fix them until dry. If tenon joints are damaged, new plugs are made to replace the old ones, and tongue-and-groove fastening and gluing are used to strengthen the drawbar joints. You need to drill a thin hole to the tenon and pour glue into it with a syringe, fix it until it dries. If the legs are inserted into special grooves in the bottom of the chair and the chair wobbles, then the legs are removed and the upper part is wedged out, it becomes larger and fits more tightly into the groove.

If the highchair is being updated, in addition to the above, it may be necessary to replace the hinges or rotary mechanism for transformation. Most wooden baby high chairs consist of large number details to ensure the safety of the child. It’s a good idea to glue them again with wood glue for strength.

When disassembling a folding chair, it is enough to remove the axial pins connecting the backrest and the seat and unscrew the seat. Chairs with a metal frame simply unscrew; for models with cast frames, only the seat and the soft part of the backrest are unscrewed for reupholstery.

The chair seat can be equipped with a spring block. The block itself does not need to be dismantled and torn from the base; if necessary, individual springs are replaced.

Recovery process step by step

So, at the first stage, our chair is disassembled, structural damage has been repaired, the old paintwork has been removed, and the actual renovation can begin.

At the second stage, apply a primer to the cleaned surface that matches the type of material being painted. After it dries, it should be re-treated with finer sandpaper. Then we apply the first layer of paint or varnish and after drying, check - if the base is visible, apply one or two more layers.

Each material has its own characteristics when painting. The first layer of anti-corrosion primer is applied to the frames of iron chairs, after drying the base color is applied, and if the paint is transparent, then it is applied in stages in two or three layers. When painting metal chairs, it is better to use metal enamels.

The frame of a wooden chair is initially treated with wax, applying a little product to a piece of rag and carefully rubbing it into the wood, or brushed with an oil primer. Next, one or more layers of acrylic paint are applied. These new generation coatings are easy to use, odorless, dry quickly, and are suitable for indoor use.

To restore Viennese chairs, they use varnish coating on a wax base or primer.

For plastic chairs, painting is undesirable, since the flexibility of the material will provoke paint peeling; it is better to sew covers or pillows on them from a suitable fabric.

Finally, the last step is to reupholster the soft parts of the chair. After the old upholstery is removed, the foam rubber of the required thickness is cut out to fit the shape of the seat base; it can be secured with glue. The fabric is cut out taking into account the hem allowance around the foam rubber and plywood.

Furniture stapler with reverse side the fabric is first fastened on opposite sides so that it is tightly stretched, then the corners are folded end to end, folded along the base and secured with staples in several places on the reverse side so that the fabric does not puff up. It is better to use fabric with a floral print or plain color. Geometric pattern requires a special arrangement of lines. The drawing may become skewed, so skill is needed here.

When reupholstering a seat with springs, batting or other dense material is first laid, then a layer of foam rubber. The fabric is cut out and attached using the same technology as with foam rubber alone, but here it is important to tighten the upholstery more tightly in order to smooth out the relief of the springs.

Assembly and finishing

When the chair frame is updated and the soft parts are covered with new upholstery, all that remains is to assemble the structure. The basic rule is to reassemble in the same order as you disassembled. The legs and backrest parts must be installed in the same grooves where they were originally, so the structure will not lose strength. The plywood on which the seat is attached is usually screwed to the frame; in Viennese chairs, glue acts as a retainer.

Knowing all the stages of restoring a chair, it is not difficult to create a stylish and unique object using finishing from an unattractive piece of furniture. Simply by painting the chairs pink, blue, pistachio colors, you can get a bright color accent to the interior in the “fusion” style.

When updating old chairs, the decoupage technique is used. This operation is performed using glue, varnish and a pattern on paper based, convenient to use and napkins. The paper with the selected pattern is cut or torn into pieces, then these fragments are fixed to the frame and seat using glue, and after drying they are varnished. As a result, this piece of furniture is completely transformed and becomes an art object.

In modern interiors, designers often use one or two antique-style items. For this purpose, chairs of antique designs are required. First, they are painted with white paint, then a thin translucent layer of gold, bronze or silver paint is applied to the entire chair or its individual parts, depending on the surrounding environment and the decoration of the entire interior. The final stage becomes a layer of craquelure varnish. It creates small cracks throughout the coating, giving a luxurious touch of antiquity.

These chairs can be finished in the Empire style. Frame painted in White color, painted with gold paint on the carving; on smooth elements you can copy a suitable pattern with a pencil and paint on this pattern with gold paint. In this case, the seat is covered with a shiny fabric - satin, brocade, velvet. The composition turns out to be very effective.

The appearance of furniture may become unpresentable over time. In addition, it sometimes breaks down and requires repair. Restoring a chair that can serve you for many years is not at all difficult. Sometimes you just need to update the surface - change the upholstery or make the seat more durable. For restoration, many materials are available in the house - a piece of thick fabric, foam rubber, etc. The updated chair, covered with a beautiful varnish, looks no less neat than when purchased.

The appearance of furniture may become unpresentable over time.

A chair that is updated at home can be designed better than it looked before. Restoration requires a minimum of materials and tools. Replacing holey or worn upholstery is a matter of one hour.

If the chair is antique, then it must be restored very carefully.

You can independently clean the wooden surface of old furniture and cover it with a transparent or tinted composition, or introduce new elements into the decor. For example, a chair is made with carved legs or a backrest, they strengthen the seat so that it can be used for its intended purpose for a long time.

For restoration, many materials are available in the house - a piece of thick fabric, foam rubber, etc.

The cost of restoration at home is minimal. Before buying a new chair, think about whether it is possible to restore the old one and save a lot of money. Restoring antique furniture is especially expensive because it requires great care and exclusive materials. Updating furniture on your own will cost much less.

The updated chair, covered with a beautiful varnish, looks no less neat than when purchased.

Restoration process: step-by-step instructions

If the “original” bolts connecting the supporting structure become loose, they are strengthened with an additional washer. For greater reliability, you can add a little universal glue to the grooves.

Replace the sea grass and horsehair used in the old days as fillers with foam rubber.

A leaky seat is updated by replacing the base with slats and/or the upholstery is completely restored. The worn surface is freed from old material. The chair is prepared for further restoration:

• cut a piece of plywood to fit the seat;
• glue foam rubber onto the base (width - 3-4 cm);
• fix the plywood around the perimeter;
• stretch the upholstery fabric onto the finished base;
• secure the material with a stapler and staples.

A chair that is updated at home can be designed better than it looked before.

You can completely replace the back with a curly one, if the design allows.

You don't have to place the fabric on the outer sides of the seat. Then the upholstery is folded inward around the perimeter. The seat frame will be visible.

The fabric chosen is resistant to abrasion and mechanical stress, and quite dense.

Replacing holey or worn upholstery is a matter of one hour.

When updating, you can use the most different materials. With good carpentry skills, the restored chair acquires individual style. This takes into account the material - wood type, density, texture.

You can independently clean the wooden surface of old furniture and cover it with a transparent or tinted composition, or introduce new elements into the decor.

The chairs included in the set must be decorated in the same style.

If the chair is antique, then it must be restored very carefully. Be sure to give the applied composition time to dry.

For an antique chair choose decorative material with embroidery.

For your information. Antique chairs often have springs in the seat area, so you will need to find the same or similar ones, and remove old ones that have rusted and lost their elasticity. Replace the sea grass and horsehair used in the old days as fillers with foam rubber.

The cost of restoration at home is minimal.

Round the edges using a jigsaw and sand the edges with sandpaper.

Required materials and tools

To restore the chairs you will need the following:

• quick-drying varnish (clear or tinted);
• dye;
• upholstery fabric;
• foam;
• plywood;
• sandpaper;
• metal washers and bolts (screws);
• springs (for a specific type of chair).

Sandpaper will be needed to clean the surface of the furniture from uneven surfaces, chips and cracks in the varnish.

The fabric chosen is resistant to abrasion and mechanical stress, and quite dense. Tapestry, flock, matting, etc. are suitable. For an antique chair, choose decorative material with embroidery.

Updating furniture on your own will cost much less.

Select in advance by density, texture wooden base, cut it to size and use a template to create the desired design.

Sandpaper will be needed to clean the surface of the furniture from uneven surfaces, chips and cracks in the varnish. It is necessary to completely sand the chair ( wooden structure) for smooth application of the laminating composition.

For major repairs, the chair can be disassembled, the broken parts replaced with new ones and fastened with bolts or screws.

To update a chair, you need the following tools:

• scissors;
• roulette;
• wood saw (saw off excess plywood under the seat);
• screwdriver;
• screwdriver.

For greater reliability, you can add a little universal glue to the grooves.

For major repairs, the chair can be disassembled, the broken parts replaced with new ones and fastened with bolts or screws. Seat frames also often require restoration.

Seat frames also often require restoration.

A Viennese chair or any other looks best in this design.

Important! It is necessary to use wood species that are similar in density and texture so that the chair is functional and looks presentable.

A leaky seat is updated by replacing the base with slats and/or the upholstery is completely restored.

Methods of restoration by decorating a chair

There are several design options appearance furniture. The chair can be updated in the following ways:

• coloring;
• lamination;
• decoupage

It is necessary to use wood species that are similar in density and texture so that the chair is functional and looks presentable.

As decoration, you can use both the upholstery itself, choosing a fabric of interesting colors like a tapestry, and other parts of the furniture, making them carved and figured.

You don't have to extend the fabric to the outer sides of the seat.

A plain seat is decorated with smooth embroidery or appliqué. This must be done before starting the sheathing.

A plain seat is decorated with smooth embroidery or appliqué.

Wooden surface supporting structure and the back is laminated, that is, covered with durable varnish in several layers. The tone of the coating is selected closer to the natural shade of the wood (light, dark or moderate). A Viennese chair or any other looks best in this design.

A restored chair can be further decorated - make the wooden surface lighter or darker, or design the back or legs differently.

You can completely replace the back with a curly one, if the design allows. Select the wooden base according to its density and texture in advance, cut it to size and use a pattern to create the desired design. Round the edges using a jigsaw and sand the edges with sandpaper.

The wooden surface of the supporting structure and the back are laminated, that is, covered with durable varnish in several layers.

The chairs included in the set must be decorated in the same style so that they do not stand out from the overall picture - “different-sized” furniture can look good in different rooms, but at a common table, for example, when celebrating a family occasion, it looks careless.

When updating, you can use a variety of materials.

VIDEO: Chair restoration: How to make a chair with your own hands. Master class from Katerina Sanina: design, interior