Natural stone panels for exterior decoration. Stone-look facade panels: types of panels for exterior decoration of a house, step-by-step instructions. So what's better
SimpleBuild sells stone-effect façade panels manufactured by manufacturers Royal Stone, Alta-Profile, etc. The catalog contains materials that effectively imitate the surface of malachite, rocky stone, and granite various types(Siberian, Karelian), etc. We supply façade panels throughout Moscow; shipping to the regions is also possible. Experienced specialists SimpleBuild will be happy to help you select materials for cladding a specific building and tell you about the features of each of them. In addition, we have a wide range of additional elements (profiles, planks, etc.) made to look like stone, which will allow you to create a beautiful, harmonious design outer surface building.
Main advantages
This finish compares favorably with natural analogues in the following basic features:
- lower price. This makes façade panels a cost-effective building material that is accessible to a wide range of buyers;
- small mass. Stone-look façade panels create a noticeably lower load on the base, which reduces construction costs;
- spectacular appearance. Decorative facade panels with a stone look practically do not differ from natural materials and therefore can be used to decorate the most respectable buildings. You can view the photos in the SimpleBuild catalogue;
- practicality in operation. It is much easier to care for panels for finishing stone facades than for their natural counterparts. You can wash them from dust using a directed water jet;
- immunity to external influences. Natural stone can absorb moisture and foreign substances, and facades made from it can become overgrown with moss. The panels are resistant to such factors. At the same time, they retain the basic advantages of natural materials: non-flammability, strength, and resistance to rotting.
To buy stone-look facade panels, add them to your “Cart” or contact SimpleBuild at any of the contact numbers.
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For exterior finishing For facades, plastic facade panels are most often used. Sometimes they are called. This material has great strength and is quite easy to install. It is recommended to install it with insulation: this will allow the house to retain heat inside for as long as possible.
Installation Features
Most often, ordinary wooden slats are used to install vinyl siding. Sometimes they are replaced with a special metal CD profile. The same profile is used for installing drywall indoors. Considering that the panels will be installed outdoors, it is better to use metal products, since wood tends to absorb moisture, which significantly reduces its service life.
You should select a CD profile with honeycomb frame: this will make it easier. The profile should be placed vertically; Each strip is mounted at a distance of 35 cm from the adjacent part. Only the top and bottom strips are installed horizontally.
In order to install the profile, metal hangers are often used. They are bent in a U shape and attached to the wall using screws or dowels. The distance between the dowels should not be more than 50 cm. It is optimal to place them at a distance of 40 cm from each other.
The panels will be located at a short distance from the main wall, creating decorative surface. These voids can be used by placing insulation in them. Often used as insulation mineral wool or polystyrene foam. When installing stone-look siding, it is important to ensure that there are no gaps or cracks.
Often the siding does not fit ideally in height, and the last row has to be shortened yourself; but mounting holes will not be on the panel. The sheet should be fastened in such a way that the screws pass along decorative seam. Three fixation points are enough for one sheet.
To decorate the facade with a stone look, it is best to use façade panels, since they are specially designed for this purpose.
The price of the material is much lower than that of natural stone, but, unlike the latter, siding always looks perfect and is easy to install.
- In addition to ease of installation, siding has the following advantages:
- It is easy to clean and does not require any additional maintenance.
- Using siding will allow you to insulate the wall and hide the insulation without additional costs.
The material does not allow moisture to pass through and will protect the walls from it. No required cement mortars - , which are quite expensive.
The material itself is much cheaper than natural stone and has a form convenient for installation. Install It’s quite possible to do it on your own. This will take a little time, minimum set tools and a little patience. Even an amateur can handle the installation.
Wild stone for finishing the facade is perhaps the best option for home design from a decorative point of view. This type of decoration is the dream of many owners of private houses, because this option looks very stylish and beautiful. Despite the many advantages of this house facade design, this option is not only quite expensive, but also very difficult to complete. After all wild stone Only a professional mason can lay it properly.
Stone-like facade panels can perfectly replace wild stone, the price of which is too high for a wide range of consumers.
Types and specific characteristics of stone-look facade panels
Ready-made facade panels that look like real wild stone can be formally divided into 2 main types. Type 1 includes facade panels made of PVC or vinyl. These stone-look vinyl and PVC panels have a uniform structure. Facade slabs of this type are the most common, since their cost is slightly lower than panels belonging to type 2.
Decorative stone cladding panels belonging to type 2 have a combined structure. As a rule, such panels consist of 2 layers - internal and external, thereby increasing the quality of the slab and its specific characteristics. The inner layer of façade panels imitating wild stone is made from expanded polystyrene sheet, while the outer layer is made of polymers, plastic and others similar materials. The main advantage of wild stone façade panels belonging to type 2 is their thermal insulation properties. Such stone-look façade thermal panels are not just beautiful decorative solution, but also an excellent insulator. Despite the higher cost of such decorative elements nevertheless, using them is very profitable, since you do not need to spend money on additional insulation Houses.
Plastic facade panels imitated with wild stone are environmentally friendly pure material. For its manufacture, materials such as resin, stone powder, polyurethane, foam and the like are taken. All these materials are not released into the air harmful substances that have an adverse effect on human health. These facing slabs have a pronounced texture that completely replicates the texture of a façade made of real stone. In this case, the surface can have both a homogeneous color scheme, and a combination of colors that convey the variety of shades inherent in a particular species natural stone.
Facing slabs can imitate a wide variety of types of natural stone, including rubble stone, limestone, malachite, sandstone, slate, quartzite, basalt, onyx, travertine, dolomite, topaz, etc. The relief can be very diverse, which allows you to choose the most best option for decorating a single home. The most common thickness options are facade slabs: 14, 16, 18 and 20 mm. The sizes of facade slabs imitating wild stone can be very diverse. The slabs can be designed for both horizontal and vertical installation, which determines their size and spatial orientation.
Limestone façade panels.
The main advantages and disadvantages of stone-look facade panels
Any construction material has both its advantages and obvious disadvantages. Before giving preference to any façade finishing option, any developer or owner finished house who wants to give it a more aesthetic appearance, tries to consider all possible parameters of the material. In fact, facade slabs, intended for decorating and at the same time insulating a house, have practically no disadvantages, while this material has many advantages.
- Economical. The use of facade slabs allows you to reduce costs for cladding several times compared to natural stone.
- Environmental Safety.
- Lack of a lot of dust during installation, compared to cladding with real stone.
- Ease of installation. Facade slabs are very light, which allows them to be installed quickly even without the help of professionals.
- The presence of corner fasteners makes it easy to equip the most problematic areas.
- There is no need for special preparation of the walls of the house.
- Possibility of replacing a damaged panel in case of damage.
- Heat resistance. Facade cladding panels can withstand temperatures from -50°C to +50°C.
- Long service life.
Among other things, the advantages of facade panels include the possibility of installing them on old, dilapidated houses. The thing is that this material is unusually light, so it will not put a serious load on the foundation walls. Many owners of old houses use such slabs in order not to knock down old layer cladding. After all, it is possible to attach new slabs to the profile and brackets. As a rule, reviews about the use of facade panels are positive. There are no visible negative aspects of using facade slabs decorated with wild stone, but there are certain “buts”.
And this is what a façade made of natural stone looks like.
Plastic panels for facades allow you to create monolithic coating, which completely hides the walls, so if significant cracks and other defects appear, home owners may simply not notice them. When using natural stone, this problem does not arise, since the appearance of a crack on the wall is accompanied by cracking decorative covering. Taking into account the reviews of some home owners who have encountered this problem, we can come to the conclusion that façade thermal panels with ready-made decor indirectly affect the lifespan of the entire house.
How is facade slabs installed under stone?
Installing the slabs is very simple, but there are still certain subtleties of this matter. Before installation, you should prepare all the necessary tools that may be useful in your work. TO necessary tools applies:
- saw;
- jigsaw;
- sharp knife;
- fasteners;
In some cases, to fasten façade slabs, it is recommended to make a frame from a metal profile or wooden slats. As a rule, making a frame is recommended if external walls very uneven, but this happens extremely rarely.
When installing panels, first of all, it is necessary to clean the walls of all loose elements, that is, knock down all damaged plaster, repair cracks and other damage. It is necessary to start finishing from the base. In order to properly fasten the panels and not encounter distortions in the future, you need to equip a starting rail that encircles the house strictly horizontally. You need to start attaching the façade panels from the corner. When finishing the base, the first wall slabs should be located 2-3 cm above the blind area so that winter swelling of the soil does not deform the bottom of the panel or the entire bundle.
Dowels or self-tapping screws are used as fastening elements for facade panels, which is very convenient. For arrangement problem areas, that is window frames, doors, etc., separate elements are sold that allow you to make appearance the home is as tidy as possible, even if the work is performed by a non-professional. Plastic facade panel wild stone is perfect solution for those who want to make their home look as modern as possible while saving money.
External walls in buildings need to be protected from atmospheric damage, additionally insulated and taken care of in an acceptable appearance. Natural and artificial materials are used to decorate the facades of houses. Original decorative effect creates natural stone. Modern and practical solution For the decoration of the exterior there are façade panels with imitation stone.
Features and Benefits
Facade panels perform decorative and protective function external walls. The design, which replicates natural stone, helps create a beautiful and elegant backdrop for the entire home.
Stone panels have many advantages:
- variety of textures and color shades;
- high level of imitation of stone structure;
- quick installation;
- cheaper than natural analogues;
- moisture resistance;
- the size and weight of the panel is adapted to self-assembly;
- do not burn out;
- frost resistance up to -40 degrees;
- resistance to heat up to +50 degrees;
- can last up to 30 years;
- easy care;
- environmental friendliness;
- maintainability;
- does not put a lot of stress on bearing structures.
When covering the facade of a new house, you can achieve unique design when combining different textures and colors. Installing panels on houses built a long time ago will hide the destroyed and unpresentable appearance of the building. To do this, you do not need to repair or reconstruct the walls themselves. Installation requires only the construction of the sheathing frame. A thermal insulation layer can be installed under the panels. Mineral material is used as insulation basalt wool, glass wool, polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam.
In addition to cladding the facade and foundation, stone panels can be used to decorate fences. It is not necessary to sheathe the entire house; it is possible to partially trim required element structures, upper or lower floor.
Description
Stone panels were originally used to cover the foundation. Finishing siding showed high performance and began to be used to cover the entire facade. With the expansion of the range of products of different textures, it is possible to create an aesthetically attractive and durable cladding for the house.
The production of cladding panels is based on copying various stonework from natural materials. For the walls imitate different types of natural stone: slate, granite, sandstone, rubble stone, limestone, dolomite and many others.
To give realism, the slabs are painted natural shades specific type of stone and give the appropriate relief and shape.
Depending on the structure, there are two types of panels for exterior decoration of the house.
- Composite. The design involves the presence of several layers. External protective layer on the surface acts as decorative finishing. The inner thermal insulation layer contains artificial insulation from expanded polystyrene.
- Homogeneous. The slab consists of one outer covering. During installation, flexible panels do not deform and are easily connected to each other into a monolithic cladding. They are distinguished by their low price and light weight.
Compound
For the production of boards similar to a natural stone, use artificial and natural raw materials.
In accordance with the material of manufacture, facade cladding panels are of two types:
- fiber cement;
- polymer.
Fiber cement products consist of quartz sand and cement with the addition of cellulose fibers. They are characterized by fire safety, frost resistance up to -60 degrees, and sound-absorbing qualities. The negative side is the ability of the material to absorb water, making the structure heavier. A low level of impact resistance shows a tendency to damage. Fiber panels do not have a pronounced deep stone texture, as they are made by casting.
The composition of polymer panels includes polyvinyl chloride, resin, foam, and stone dust. If a composite panel is made, then a layer of polyurethane foam is added. PVC panels are able to clearly highlight the stone texture, highlighting rubble and wild stone. Plastic does not react to humidity and has antiseptic properties. The panels are resistant to impacts and damage.
Dimensions and weight
The weight of the facade panel depends on its size and material of manufacture. The size is determined by the ease of installation and transportation. Lightweight plastic plates weigh approximately 1.8-2.2 kg. The size of the panels is developed by the manufacturer. Depending on the type of stones being simulated, the length and width parameters vary. The length can vary from 80 cm to 130 cm. The width varies from 45 to 60 cm. On average, the area of one panel occupies half a square meter. The thickness is small - only 1-2 mm.
Fiber cement boards for facades are different large size and large scales. Length from 1.5 to 3 m, width from 45 to 120 cm. The smallest thickness of the panel is 6 mm, the maximum is 2 cm. The weight of products made of heavy cement can vary depending on the thickness of 13 - 20 kg per square meter. On average, fiber cement boards weigh 22 – 40 kg. One large thick panel can reach a weight of more than 100 kg.
Design
The variety of shapes and sizes of facade panels makes it possible to sheathe a structure of any configuration. Depends on the texture of the front side decorative properties material. Manufacturers produce a wide range artificial stone with a wide range of colors.
The texture of the panel is similar to natural masonry different breeds. For facade finishing you can choose rocky or rubble stone, “wild” sandstone, ashlar. The color varies depending on the type of natural stone - beige, brown, gray, sand, chestnut.
Slabs with stone chips are produced for an original and exclusive design. The factions are united among themselves epoxy resin. The granular stone structure is painted in any bright colors– malachite, terracotta, turquoise, white. The disadvantage of this texture is that they wear out over time and are difficult to wash.
Review of manufacturers
The market for façade finishing panels is divided between foreign and Russian manufacturers. Among foreign manufacturers The companies Döcke, Novik, Nailaite, KMEW stand out. Positive reviews received by domestic manufacturers - Alta-profile, Dolomit, Tekhosnastka.
- Canadian company Novik produces facade panels with textures like field stone, ashlar, river stone, wild and ashlar limestone. Characterized by high quality, increased thickness more than 2 mm.
- German mark Döcke produces high-quality facade panels in 6 collections, imitating rocks, sandstone, and wild stone.
- American company Nailaite supplies facing siding of several series - rubble, natural and cut stone.
- Japanese fiber cement facade panels of the brand are distinguished by a large assortment KMEW. The size of the plates is 3030x455 mm with a protective coating.
- Leading production is occupied by a domestic company "Alta profile". The assortment includes 44 siding options for masonry. There is an imitation of granite, wild stone, rubble stone, and the “Canyon” and “Bassoon” collections. The products have all certificates of conformity and a developed sales system in many cities of the country.
- Company "Dolomite" is engaged in the production of PVC coatings for exterior decoration of houses. The assortment includes basement siding texture like a rocky reef, sandstone, slate, dolomite, alpine stone. The profile is 22 cm wide and 3 m long. The panels are painted in three options - completely uniformly painted, with painted seams, non-uniform multi-layer painting. The declared service life is 50 years.
- Company "European Construction Technologies» produces Hardplast facade panels that imitate the structure of slate. Available in three colors - gray, brown and red. Characterized by small size: 22 cm wide, 44 cm long, 16 mm thick, which is convenient for self-installation. The manufacturing material is a polymer sand mixture.
- Belarusian concern "Yu-plast" produces vinyl siding with the texture of natural stone of the “Stone House” series. Panels measuring 3035 mm long and 23 cm wide in four colors. The operating period is at least 30 years.
- Moscow plant "Technology equipment" produces facade panels from polymer materials. A wild stone coating that imitates rock texture and granite will allow you to install a fire-resistant, durable, environmentally friendly façade. The domestic company Fineber produces panels of slate, rock, and stone textures made of polypropylene measuring 110x50 cm.
- The domestic manufacturer of fiber cement boards is the plant "Professor". The product line includes Profist-Stone stone panels coated with natural stone chips. More than 30 color shades with a grain structure will allow you to bring any façade design to life. Standard sizes 120 cm wide, 157 cm long and 8 mm thick.
Home decoration facade panels can be carried out independently or by special construction team. First, calculate the number of panels needed for cladding. The number depends on the size of the slab itself and the area of the cladding. Determine the area of the walls without taking into account windows and doors. Purchase external and internal corners, starting guides, trims and strips.
At self-installation you need to take care of the availability of working tools. You will need a level, drill, saw, sharp knife, tape measure. It is better to fasten structural elements with zinc-coated self-tapping screws.
If the finishing of the facade is combined with insulation of the walls from the outside, then a vapor barrier membrane is first installed.
Vertical sheathing is placed on the walls. As guides, timber made of small section wood or metallic profile. Thermal insulation is installed in the frame of the sheathing. The material is placed closely so that there are no cold bridges. The insulation layer is protected by a waterproofing film.
Then a ventilated facade is erected with a gap of several centimeters. To do this, install a counter-lattice made of slats or metal guides. To avoid distortions and bumps in the finished façade, all frame parts are placed in the same plane.
Not every owner can afford a stone mansion suburban area. Construction is expensive, energy-intensive, and the foundation is also expensive. However, I want the house to look beautiful and respectable. Therefore, stone-look facade panels are in great demand on the market. This is an imitation of natural stone from various materials, natural and synthetic.
Kinds
1. PVC – plastic facade panels various shapes and design, including classic siding with a stone or brick pattern.
2. Combined: outer layer is polymer, inside is polystyrene foam. The cladding performs two functions at once, finishing and insulating.
Plastic
3. Fiber cement facade panels with a stone look (see photo), made from a mixture of cement and synthetic fibers.
4. Stone and brick imitation tiles, ceramic and clinker. This also includes thermal panels: clinker lining, polyurethane foam filling.
Fiber cement
5. Metal panels and metal siding imitating masonry.
Advantages
– low price on the facade under the stone. Thermal panels and clinker are more expensive, but they are not comparable in cost to natural stone;
Metal
– ease of installation. The vast majority of panels are equipped with special locks and holes for fastening. The kit includes all the necessary fasteners, as well as additional elements, corners, etc.;
– most of stone-look cladding panels are characterized by fairly high strength, durability, and resistance to various atmospheric influences;
Thermal panels
– a huge selection of options for finishing the facade with stone (as in the photo): granite, marble, limestone, malachite, sandstone, slate, aged stone, chips, imitation of rough cobblestone, etc.;
– light weight. This greatly simplifies installation and also minimizes the load on the foundation and supporting structures;
– most panels are reusable: they can be dismantled and installed in another place;
– finishing the facade with stone panels is possible in any weather and in any season;
– absence of dust and stone chips, which inevitably occur when working with natural stone;
Video “Scala facade panels”:
– many types of natural stone suffer from atmospheric influences. There are many manufacturing technologies used in the production of panels protective coatings ensuring the preservation of the structure of the product and its aesthetic qualities;
– the possibility of using a ventilated façade in the design;
Video “Installation of plastic facade panels”:
– since decorative stone-look facade panels are most often installed on a frame, they can be used to cover any surface. Preparation of the base is practically not required; vertical alignment is done by adjusting the frame itself (sheathing).
Advantages and disadvantages
1. PVC facade cladding panels are cheaper than others, but they have a high coefficient of thermal expansion.
2. Metal panels stronger than PVC, but they lack ductility: under shock loads, dents appear that do not straighten out on their own.
3. Clinker panels are more expensive than others.
4. Thermal panels are considered not the most environmentally friendly option due to the filler.
5. Natural stone is usually warmer than imitation stone. When installing thin panels, it is necessary to insulate the facade.
Important: the choice of color and texture depends on the stylistic decision of the site and the house. With the help of panels imitating stone, you can perform classic facade, gothic, oriental, modern. Stylizations like a mountain monastery, a fortress wall, an ancient building, etc. are possible.
Price
The price of stone-look facade panels depends on:
– on the material of manufacture;
– from the brand;
- depending on the model and color;
– on the presence of insulation and the thickness of its layer.
Price for stone-look facade panels Russian production– 300-400 rubles per square. For Japanese and European - over a thousand.
Thermal panels cost from one and a half thousand and more, depending on the manufacturer.
Plastic facade panels with a stone look cost from 100 rubles per piece with a length of 1 meter and a width of 0.5 meters.
