Artificial stone in the interior of the hallway. Artificial stone for interior decoration Room design with stone
When decorating a house or apartment, you want to use natural materials, but this is not always justified. For example, using natural stone for interior decoration. It is expensive, difficult, and requires high qualifications. There is an artificial stone that is very similar to natural. It is also made from natural ingredients, but it weighs several times less and costs much less. Moreover, finishing the hallway with decorative stone can be done with your own hands - its installation does not require special qualifications.
One of the hallway design options
Types of decorative finishing stone
Today there are three types of decorative artificial stone used for interior decoration:
- cement-based;
- gypsum based;
- agglomerate.
These products are very similar in appearance to natural stone, only they weigh much less (from 14 kg/m2 to 50 kg/m2). The cost is also much lower (compared to natural), especially if the manufacturer is Russian or Belarusian. The advantages include more easy styling- only front part textured, the other three are more reminiscent of tiles or bricks.
Actually, there is another type of artificial finishing stone - clinker tiles, imitating brickwork of various types. It is made from clay using almost brick technology - fired in a kiln and glazed. The difference in thickness is 1-3 cm. This type of finish is good for many - from high-tech to.
Gypsum based
Plaster finishing stone the most inexpensive of this type of materials. Its second advantage is that it is the lightest. This is what is used when installing on drywall, since it simply cannot withstand heavy loads. Disadvantages - it is quite fragile, hygroscopic, and can collapse if wet. Decorating a hallway with decorative stone based on gypsum is possible only if, after installation, it is treated with a special protective impregnation or acrylic-based varnish.
The format of gypsum tiles can be any - a very plastic solution allows you to get any surface and shape Light shades in the hallways they do not “press” and do not add heaviness. The heterogeneous color gives additional volume and charm. Gypsum decorative stone in combination with a gypsum panel in the corridor - oriental style
Cement based
A strong and durable finishing stone is obtained from a gypsum-sand mixture. It can be washed, even with a brush and liquid detergent. Its disadvantages:
- Hard to cut. You will need a grinder with a diamond blade to reduce dust, you can wet the tiles.
- Heavy weight. This is when compared with a gypsum analogue, and compared to natural, the weight is more than half as low.
- Higher price. In the production of cement decorative stone, high-quality cement is used, and it costs a decent amount. In addition, the production technology affects the price - cement takes longer to gain the required strength (28 days), and until this moment the molded tiles must be stored somewhere, and under certain conditions (at a temperature of about 20°C and sufficient humidity of 40-50%). This means that significant areas are needed for warehouses, and these are additional costs.
All these shortcomings are compensated by durability and ease of maintenance, so this is one of the most common decorative stones for interior and exterior decoration.
You can completely line the walls in the hallway with decorative cobblestones. Light gray - just right for a small hallway
Artificial agglomerate stone
This type of decorative finishing stone has appeared recently. It consists of natural rocks crushed to crumbs - marble, granite, quartzite - to which are added polymer resins or cement. For getting bright colors coloring pigment is added. This decorative stone looks great - interspersed with natural fragments, reflections on the edges of the crumbs... It looks really good, suitable for finishing works indoors.
Painting methods
When choosing a collection made from gypsum or cement, pay attention to the method of painting. Pigment can be added to the solution, and then the entire tile will be the same color. Tints are then applied to its front surface, which give the surface a more natural look. With this technology, even when chipped, the difference will be unnoticeable, since the shades are close.
In another embodiment, the pigment is applied only to the surface. Then, when chipped or cut, the color will be very different.
Laying artificial stone with your own hands
Before starting work, you need to decide on the quantity. It's not as simple as it seems. If you look at the collections, you will see that they mainly consist of fragments of several sizes and shapes. Exception - ceramic stone and collections imitating brickwork. Once you know the sizes of the fragments, you can estimate how approximately you want to arrange them.
Outline the proposed finishing boundaries on the walls. Now you can more or less accurately calculate how many “squares” of decorative stone you need. Add about 10-15% to the resulting figure for trimming and possible changes in the process. This will be the required quantity for finishing.
Preliminary layout
Craftsmen who have experience working with decorative stone first “figure out” where to place which fragments and how to rotate them. You can make the layout on the floor, you can do it in design programs(if you know how to work with them), you can try to draw a plan on graph paper or a piece of paper in a box. The main condition: it is necessary to maintain proportions and not forget about the seam. It can be very small - this type of installation is called seamless or continuous, or it can have a thickness of up to 1 cm or even a little more.
Many people skip this stage when decorating walls with decorative stone themselves, hoping that everything will become clearer during the work. Of course, this is possible, but keep in mind that the glue sets very quickly and there is very, very little time for rework. It will be easier to work according to the plan.
Surface preparation
You can decorate walls made of any material with artificial stone, but they all require preliminary preparation. If the walls were previously decorated with something, all the finishing is removed, leaving a bare wall with plaster. Gluing decorative stone to old wallpaper is a waste of time and money: the finish will simply fall off. Some very light collections can be glued to wallpaper, but these can only be fragments - a few tiles. And then, no one will give a guarantee that the wallpaper will not tear and everything will not collapse.
The easiest process for preparing walls is if they are plastered. Just cover them with primer. Its type is selected depending on the material (gypsum or cement). Then you can begin the actual finishing.
If the walls are made of brick, building blocks, or any other similar material, they are first primed and then plastered with a suitable plaster. Plasterboard is also allowed. But at the same time, you greatly limit yourself in choosing a finishing stone - you will need to choose from the lightest collections, and this is mainly a decorative stone made of gypsum.
If the walls are wooden, they are first coated with waterproofing impregnation, and after drying they are treated with a primer. Then a painting mesh is nailed to the surface and only then plastered. When choosing plaster, it is advisable to choose those that “breathe” and will not interfere with the wood’s ability to regulate humidity. With glued tiles this will be problematic, but finishing a hallway with decorative stone is usually fragmentary - the tiles are glued only in some places, and the rest of the surface will remain vapor-permeable.
What to glue on
Most manufacturers of decorative stone advise using special adhesive compositions, designed specifically for working with this material. They come in three types:
- for lightweight finishing stone weighing up to 30 kg/m2;
- for heavy from 30 30 kg/m 2 and above;
- for low temperatures (even +5°C).
The glue should be diluted in small portions, strictly following the manufacturers' recommendations. It is better to stir with a drill with an appropriate attachment - this makes it easier to achieve homogeneity.
You can also glue it with tile adhesive good quality, but it must be really good - you will have to hold a decent amount. The third option is for liquid nails. This method works great on drywall; on plastered surfaces it is better to use an adhesive solution.
Gluing technology
Walls plastered or lined with gypsum board are coated with a primer. While it dries, dilute a portion of glue. When laying, it is important that the rows of finishing stone are laid horizontally. To achieve this, markings can be applied to the wall. This can be done using a paint cord, or you can draw with a pencil using a bubble or.
Laying decorative stone in the hallway begins from one of the corners. Some collections have special corner tiles - they are easier to work with. If there are no such fragments, you will have to decorate the edges with “end” fragments. They are in some collections - their edges are also painted. These same elements are used last in a row, where it is necessary for the ends to have a decorative appearance.
Before laying, the back of the decorative stone tile must be inspected. There may be remains of cement laitance - this is a thin, light-colored foam-like coating. It needs to be removed. This can be done using a stiff brush.
If the air temperature is high or the humidity is low, the back of the stone is moistened with water. Then apply a layer of glue with a regular spatula, level it, remove the residue using a notched one (with a tooth of 4-5 mm).
The fragment is pressed against the primed surface, moving it slightly from side to side, close contact with the wall is achieved, and the fragment is placed in the desired position. You can tap the surface with a rubber mallet for better adhesion.
This option of laying finishing stone on the walls requires a significant amount of time. It is used when you need to lay only a few tiles or along the edges of a large fragment. If you need to lay a significant volume, it is easier to apply glue to the wall, and also remove the excess with a notched trowel. And press the tile moistened with water to the glue on the wall.
Otherwise, the entire sequence of actions does not change.
If the masonry is seamless, the next element is installed closely. If a seam is necessary, the distance between the tiles is fixed using plastic or wooden wedges of the same size; pieces of drywall are also suitable. If the seam is small, you can use plastic crosses.
When working, glue may be squeezed out from under the tiles. If it gets on the front surface, it must be removed immediately. Concrete finishing stone can be cleaned with a damp cloth, gypsum finishing stone can only be cleaned with a dry cloth. The glue sets very quickly, and then removing it without damaging the surface is almost impossible.
Based on this principle, the planned volume of finishing is laid out. When the glue has set (indicated on the package), you can begin filling the seams.
Grouting joints
A special compound is used to fill the seams. In color it can imitate masonry mortar or be contrasting with the color of the finish.
The composition is diluted with water to a paste-like state (the proportions are indicated on the packaging), placed in a special syringe or a tight bag with a corner cut off. The paste is squeezed out between the seams. Depending on the type of finishing, the seam is filled almost completely or only halfway (up to 5 mm can remain to the edge of the tile). The result is either a relief masonry or a more even one.
While the grout has not set, take a special jointer and smooth out the seams, giving them a convex, concave or flat shape.
Photos of options for decorating the hallway and corridor with decorative stone
Decorating a hallway with decorative stone often means finishing corners and doorways
What’s good about this option is that all “dirty” places are covered with stone
Stone- one of the first building materials. Ancestors used this building material to build residential buildings, castles, defensive structures. For natural and artificial stone high level strength, it is resistant to negative impacts external factors, which ensured the service life of stone buildings for 20-30 years. Designers began to use artificial stone interior as a decorative element not so long ago. Foto The projects they have implemented are presented in large numbers on thematic websites on the Internet. This finishing material is very popular due to the variety of types and affordable prices.
Decorative stone: properties and methods of use
Fake diamond began to be used in construction and interior decoration about 10 years ago. This was facilitated by its low cost and ease of use. The results of working with stone were always excellent, and the customers were satisfied. Facing using decorative stone is resistant to the negative effects of sudden temperature changes and high humidity, it will not crack even after 10 years. Due to its wear resistance, durability is achieved, which also depends on the quality of the surface finishing. Therefore, you should invite a professional builder with experience in the field of renovation to carry out finishing and cladding. By paying him more, you will be confident in the final result and operational life 10-20 years.
Easy to care for- another advantage of artificial stone. This finishing material does not require special care. To do this, the surface of the finishing material is covered by special means with water-repellent properties and wash periodically. Decorative stone is laid on surfaces of all types of complexity.
The number of color variations of this finishing material increases every year, so everyone can choose for themselves optimal solution to create a cozy atmosphere in the house and a harmonious interior. Imitation stone can be varied, have a bumpy surface or the appearance of a brick. Also on sale is a stone with shells and pieces of coral. For fans modern interiors It is worth paying attention to the material with the lunar surface and craters.
The composition of artificial stone is completely natural:
- cement;
- pumice,
- expanded clay;
- perlite;
- natural dyes.
This made the material environmentally friendly and harmless; it can even be used in children's rooms and bedrooms. He doesn't call allergic reactions and safe for children's health.
Only has the described characteristics quality material. Therefore, you should approach the selection process responsibly and not save money by buying the cheapest stone.
Advantages of using artificial stone in the interior
Finishing with decorative stone will delight you for a couple of decades, without the need to restore it or replace elements. The main thing is proper care and high-quality styling. Its weight is less than natural, making transportation and installation a simple and quick process. To carry out the work, you will need to buy a special glue that will ensure reliable adhesion of the material to the surface and durability. Preparing the surface for attaching the stone does not require complex preparation; it will be enough to apply a layer of primer, putty and use high-quality glue.
Available for sale following types artificial stone:
- marble. The plates have a smooth surface and have been polished. It can be black, green, white, beige tones, which is due to its composition;
- limestone. The oldest of building materials. It can be seen in the architectural monuments of Egypt and Russia. It is valued for its excellent wear resistance, warm color scheme, aesthetics;
- granite. Its pattern is “grainy”, and the shades are gray, black, colored;
- brick.
It is known that natural stones contain radiation, and in granite its level is even higher. Artificial materials have no such drawback, they are completely environmentally friendly and will not cause harm to human health.
Where is artificial stone used?
Decorative rock looks great in all rooms of a country cottage and city apartment. The main thing is to correctly decide on the design style and buy material confirmed by quality certificates.
Kitchen- an excellent room for using this style of decoration. Here we spend several hours every day preparing food and having family dinners. The kitchen should be functional and aesthetic, which can be easily achieved with the help of decorative stone. It is used for finishing the “apron”, walls, floors. This material blends harmoniously with natural wood, glass, metal.
You can also make a durable countertop from artificial granite. It will be aesthetic and durable, withstanding even serious loads. You can place a sink in it and not worry about the negative effects of moisture on the surface.
Window sills made of this material look aesthetically pleasing and will fit into any design solution. They are durable and reliable, will last 10-20 years, maintaining their original appearance.
Artificial stone will organically fit into living room interior. To do this, it is important to correctly determine its color, using only one of the walls. There are many variations of use, each of them has its own characteristics and will create comfort in the home. Covering an entire wall, individual columns and shelving, fragmented placement: the choice depends on the designer’s project and your wishes.
Decorative stone finishing is used to zone a room and highlight a certain area. The result is always excellent with minimal financial costs. Traditional option use - finishing a fireplace in a country cottage. This material is heat-resistant, lightweight and aesthetically pleasing.
Fans will like decorating the hallway with stone functional solutions and environmental friendliness. The material will not deteriorate its appearance when exposed to dirt and moisture, so use in the hallway is justified. This finish will save you from daily cleaning and the need for cosmetic repairs Every year. The stone requires minimal maintenance and will last 10-20 years.
Most families did balcony and loggia in their city apartments with full-fledged premises. Children's room, gym, recreation area are popular options for remodeling these premises. To give them an aesthetic appearance and functionality, it is worth using artificial stone for finishing surfaces and zoning rooms. This design solution will allow you to equip the loggia, making it more comfortable and cozy. Here you can enjoy the aroma of freshly brewed coffee in the morning and relax after a hard day at work in the evening.
Artificial stone is widely used for finishing bathrooms, toilets, bedrooms, children's rooms. The combination of stone with wood and glass will create cozy interior and a warm homely atmosphere in which it will be pleasant to relax and recuperate. It is worth giving preference to delicate pastel colors, using several light sources and other natural materials.
Artificial stone in public spaces
Artificial stone in the interior public premises looks aesthetically pleasing and harmonious. To make sure of this, you should look at the design examples on photo in the Internet. Bar counters, fireplaces, walls: Each of them is covered with artificial stone. Each entertainment establishment uses one or more similar decorative elements in its interior.
Why? The reason for the popularity of this material:
- functionality;
- durability;
- strength;
- aesthetics;
- it has an affordable price;
- high quality;
- weight 25 kg/sq. m.
Such an interior always looks harmonious and extraordinary, which is what all entertainment establishments in big cities and small towns strive for.
It is worth using stone for finishing office premises, reception large companies, steps and stairs in them. Such an interior will be both discreet and luxurious. This type of finishing is justified in interior decoration and cladding of building facades.
Stone is an opportunity change your home and office, giving it a special comfort. Designers claim that an interior with artificial stone gives a real feeling of comfort and tranquility. In such a room you always feel comfortable and safe. This is achieved thanks to the strength and reliability of the material, its durability and aesthetic appearance. But such decor should be abandoned in small apartments and rooms, it will make it visually even smaller. Country cottage, own house on 2-3 floors or a spacious apartment - here the stone will look harmonious.
Before purchasing, be sure to check the availability of certificates of quality and compliance by asking the store seller for them. Their presence and a certificate confirming the radiation safety of artificial stone is a guarantee of your safety and the quality of the purchased materials.
Decorative rock- light material. The weight of the material is 25 kg/1 sq. m. The builders will confirm that the walls of the house will withstand such a load and the structure of the house will not be damaged. Technologies for creating 21st century building materials for finishing have made it possible to make the weight of stone 25 kg/sq. m, textured and durable. But trust the styling experienced builder for confidence in the final result and durability of the created interior.
Decorative stones are a large exclusive group of finishing materials, which imitate beautiful stones with different textures created by nature. Kvartblog studied how and where to effectively and functionally use this type of finishing, and collected ideas for various styles interior
General characteristics of the material
Some types of decorative stone contain natural ingredients:
- real stone chips
- sand
- cement
- gypsum
- glass
- mineral pigments to obtain the desired color.
At the same time, thanks to special technologies manufactured artificial decorative stone has a texture close to natural, is lighter in weight compared to wild stone, and looks beautiful in a residential interior.
Such materials are used in design projects for finishing any surfaces:
- brick and wooden walls
- kitchen work area
- fireplaces
- even for the production of exclusive sanitary ware
Let's consider what advantages they have different types decorative stone in some cases.
What decorative stones look like: release forms and types
Decorative stone is available in different forms:
- Agglomerate
- Slab (large slabs)
- Small tile
- Stone veneer in the form of rolls or sheets
- Decorative mixtures, in most cases based on concrete
Types of decorative stone
Slate
This is a stone that should be called “designer”. Natural slate is made up of several layers of minerals with veins and unique patterns between them.
For interior decoration, veneer or slate tiles are selected. The advantages of these finishing materials:
- slate slabs are lightweight and retain heat well
- they are produced in different colors, close to natural - gray, burgundy, green, beige, pink
- you can create a solid stone wall.
And this finishing option is perfect for a spacious living room.
Artificial marble (decorative concrete)
Natural marble is a material with unique shades and patterns. Artificial marble, or decorative concrete mixture, made from cement-sand mixture with addition marble chips or pebbles, and imitates marble stains. Release forms - slabs.
Advantages of this material:
- concrete does NOT conduct heat, which is why it is even used for finishing stoves
- compared to real marble concrete finishing lighter and suitable for decorating arches
- the surface of the material is easy to clean
- in the production of mixtures any luxurious colors and shades.
Decorative concrete is used in the complex finishing of country houses, for cladding halls, steps, sinks and bar counters, fireplaces.
Gypsum marble is a similar material. Its main binding component is gypsum. Thanks to fine grinding, the gypsum agglomerate is given the unique texture of marble or malachite.
Gypsum decorative stone is used to create a light and durable finish and retains pleasant microclimate in the room. That's why it's successfully used for bedrooms or hallways.
Quartz composite stone
This is a decorative stone based on natural quartz, with the addition of pigments. The material is used to produce large solid tabletops or large slabs.
Quartz slabs have many advantages:
- moisture resistance
- resistance to temperature changes and mold
- antibacterial properties
- ease of care.
Overall it is practical and suitable material for finishing the bathroom, kitchen work area.
In addition, it is used for the manufacture of plumbing fixtures and swimming pool wall cladding.
Acrylic stone
Artificial acrylic stone - a similar composite of acrylic resins with additives of natural minerals and pigments.
Acrylic is famous for being used in medical equipment. It is a hygienic antibacterial material. In addition, it has the same advantages as quartz stone and is easily restored.
Acrylic stone is successfully used in interiors for the same purposes as quartz. Acrylic plumbing considered prestigious.
Porcelain tiles (porcelain tiles)
Porcelain tiles are one of the most popular facing materials. It is produced by pressing and firing several types of clay, and contains mineral chips and dyes.
Porcelain tiles can withstand heavy loads and high humidity. And this is the most practical material for finishing floors in halls and corridors. Plus it applies for complex finishing of bathrooms.
Tadelakt, or Moroccan plaster
And finally - the most exclusive finishing stone. The name itself indicates that the material was developed for finishing bright Moroccan houses and for interiors in oriental style.
Moroccan plaster is a liquid mixture of clay, quartz sand, ash, marble flour and lime, and may contain henna or other natural dye. And it has many advantages over concrete mixtures:
- natural and completely harmless composition
- when applied it can be given beautiful texture using a roller
- it doesn't attract dust
- it is a very durable material.
IN oriental interiors tadelakt is used instead of wallpaper, for finishing any walls.
Read more about what other interiors you can use decorative stone in.
Decorative stone and interior atmosphere: what style welcomes such decoration
There are two types of decorative stone finishing. Each of these types transforms the environment in its own way.
1) Textured finish, with relief surface, which looks like a real stone wall.
This cladding emphasizes the ethnic features of the interiors. When used in moderation, it helps create a cozy, classic atmosphere.
2) Smooth glossy finish, from polished stone.
Decorative stone with a smooth surface and natural pattern - porcelain stoneware or quartz composite - makes the living space more modern and comfortable. This is a wonderful background for an interior in style high tech or minimalism.
The first type of decoration radically changes the interior. However, textured decorative stone can be used for an entire wall, or for decorating a separate area of a room, a fireplace, or interior openings. That’s why designers approve of such material when choosing different styles.
Let's take a closer look at the examples.
Ecostyle, based on a combination of natural materials, favors stone finishing instead of wallpaper, panels, as well as stands and figurines made of textured stone.
In addition, decorative stone is very welcome in ethnic interiors.
In motley Arabic style stone is used to create interesting accents. It can be used to decorate door and window openings, niches and baseboards.
In addition, in the spacious eastern living rooms accent wall can be decorated with light colors stone slabs or decorative plaster. IN Moroccan interiors often all walls are finished with tadelakt.
African style even more festive, and only it allows for an abundance of stone. In such an interior, several walls can be finished with rough shell rock, sandstone or stones with a similar natural texture, red, terracotta or green. Stone souvenirs and figurines will complement the style.
IN Japanese house style there is a special love for the stone. At the same time, in Japanese interior Excesses and pompous stone decoration in the spirit of a medieval castle are not allowed. A small decorative brick or slate is used only to create a wall art or an interesting accent, but the finish looks chic.
IN country style (rustic style) one of the main markers is the combination of wood and stone. At the same time, in Russian country, untreated large stone is welcomed in the decoration of the fireplace and kitchen apron.
And in ethnic Scandinavian interior The loft-style finish, made of decorative brick, looks harmonious. It is only important to choose white or beige textured material which will make the room more spacious.
In the room loft style one or more walls can be decorated with similar brick slabs or decorative concrete.
Finally, another option when rough decorative stone can be used with almost no restrictions is decoration country houses in castle style.
Combinations of stones are appropriate in this style different sizes and with different textures. Moreover, the abundance of natural stone emphasizes the wealth of the house.
In most cases, decorative stone, close to natural, is associated with old ethnic traditions, wealth and the popular eco-movement. Plus, it can fill the house with special energy.
Let's move on to how it looks in the interior of different rooms.
Decorative stone in the living room interior
In a spacious living room, you can use decorative stone to distinguish zones: a dining area, a lounge area, a TV wall or a false fireplace.
It is very useful to use this finish near the TV panel - natural colors and textures reduce eye strain.
In a classic English living room, decorative stone in the fireplace is almost required element. At the same time, luxury classics approve of plaster and imitation marble.
IN work area In the kitchen, smooth stone - quartz, acrylic - looks most harmonious. A tabletop or apron made of this material can resemble marble products.
If you use slate or stone in a brick variation to decorate the wall near the gas panel and hood, you will create a cozy atmosphere in the kitchen. village house with fireplace.
The dining area can be elegantly highlighted and visually spacious with light faux marble or veneer mosaic tiles on the wall.
Decorative stone in the bedroom interior
The atmosphere of the recreation area will be emphasized by decorative stone in warm light colors with a relief surface.
Using this finish you can highlight the wall at the head of the bed or create a stone panel.
At the same time, different types of decorative stone are suitable for bedrooms in country, oriental, and Mediterranean styles.
Decorative stone in the interior of a nursery
In a children's room, a decorative stone will help to realize interesting design projects. For example, smooth stones can be used to create voluminous panels and improvised castles in the play area.
With the help of such finishing, you can also highlight the child’s work area.
Decorative stone in the interior of the hallway
A small corridor or hallway can be visually expanded with the help of strips of decorative stone. Plus imitation brickwork or slate will allow you to decorate this area in the style of old European streets.
The effect will be complemented by a stylized banquette, sconce lanterns, and wall flowers.
But remember - the smaller the room, the less masonry you need to use.
Decorative stone on the balcony
On a balcony or loggia, decorative stone finishing is used to:
- keep warm
- create a cozy environment for relaxation and tea drinking.
In addition, a spacious balcony can be decorated in the spirit of a European cafe or greenhouse. To implement the most interesting ideas, a rough textured stone is suitable.
Decorative stone in the interior of the bathroom
To decorate bathrooms and toilets, smooth decorative tiles with a uniform structure are traditionally used - ceramics, porcelain stoneware, quartz composite, and concrete marble.
The pattern of the finishing material can emphasize the chosen style.
At the same time, the eco or marina style will be complemented by natural pebbles.
How to choose a decorative stone: criteria
- The main components from which most types of decorative stone are produced are cement, sand, fillers and additives, and pigments. The strength of the stone depends on the brand of cement and the ratio of cement and sand. Imported stone durable cement and quartz sand cannot be cheap.
- The surface of a high-quality stone is homogeneous. If holes, cracks form, and the stone crumbles, the mortar production technology has been violated.
- Only natural, non-toxic binding additives and dyes should be used in interior finishing products. Therefore, ask the seller what surfaces the presented material is suitable for.
- If the production technology is followed, coloring substances are added to the solution during mixing, and the stone is stained evenly.
- Note: High-quality decorative stone has the same color on the front surface and the ends; there are no traces of peeling paint or drips. If the material meets the standards, sawn samples may be available in the store.
- And finally, before purchasing, consider different samples of the collection. They should have the same thickness and a repeating pattern.
Features of laying decorative stone
Installation of tiles or decorative stone veneer requires simple preparation and a little imagination.
Let us list the main stages of the work.
- Before installation, thoroughly clean and prime the surface.
- Then it is advisable to make even markings on the wall: using a level, draw horizontal lines. The distance between them should be equal to the height of the stone.
- Lay out the products on the floor and think about the laying pattern that should be created on the wall. It is advisable to alternate short and long elements.
- Then glue each stone, following the created pattern. For this you can use silicone sealant or liquid nails. Carry out installation starting from the bottom row and from the corners.
- To adjust the shape of individual slabs, use a wood saw, a diamond-coated grinder, a miter box or a chisel for figured carving. You can clean the edges using sandpaper.
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Finishing is the main step for creating certain interior. Thanks to various materials that are created for finishing, you can create unique design your premises. Decorative brick, wallpaper, plaster or putty, various panels, etc. However, whatever one may say, everyone is more drawn to natural decorative materials that help to move away from the metropolis and immerse themselves in natural beauty. One of these finishing materials is decorative stone. It is used quite often and has its advantages.
How is decorative stone used in the interior? What should you consider when working? What are the pros and cons of the material? We will also look at photos of finishing options for each room of the house or apartment.
The concept of decorative stone
First you need to understand that decorative stone is divided into two types:
- artificial;
- natural.
It is clear that natural products have a high price, since their processing and production are quite expensive. But artificial stone is much cheaper, since its production is a little different, not so expensive. Externally, it is quite difficult to distinguish them. It can imitate brick, granite, marble and other types of stone. The production technology itself is simple: a special solution is poured into a mold made of silicone, plastic or metal, which is dried, sometimes fired and coated with a special glaze or impregnation. The photo shows what you can get at the output.
The material may vary depending on the raw materials used. Decorative artificial stone is made from concrete, ceramics, gypsum, acrylic or polyester.
Note! On sale you can find liquid stone (an unhardened mixture) and flexible stone, a kind of stone veneer, which is produced in sheet or roll form.
For exterior finishing, slabs with increased frost resistance are used, in which the number of pores is minimal, and they themselves are quite rough in appearance. But for the interior of the house, it is recommended to use lightweight, thin elements. The environmental friendliness of finishing materials depends on the composition.
For example, products made from gypsum, cement, clay and sand are no different from natural stone, since they allow moisture and air to pass through without problems. As for acrylic resins, they are not dangerous only in low temperature conditions. They should not be installed near a fireplace or other heating devices.
Let's look at the advantages that decorative stone has in the interior:
- Light weight decorative finishing.
- Easy to install.
- Huge range of colors.
- Able to imitate brick and other natural analogues.
- Durable, strong and reliable.
- The material is easy to care for.
As you can see, this finishing material is ideal for decorating a house both inside and outside.
Application Feature
Decorative stone in the interior of an apartment can give it a pleasant, warm look and coziness. This design will remind you of a seashore with rounded pebbles and turned boulders. The finish can withstand mechanical damage, so corners are often treated with stones so as not to damage them or compromise their integrity.
Decorative artificial stone in decoration is gaining more and more popularity, so it is used not only for a specific room, but also for all rooms in an apartment or house. Let's find out how decorative stones are used in the interior of such rooms:
- living room;
- kitchen;
- bedroom;
- children's;
- entrance hall and corridor;
- balcony and loggia;
- bathroom.
Using decorative stone in the living room
The peculiarity of stones, even decorative ones, is that they bring a certain stability, peace and tranquility to the room. It's all about our subconscious, because we can associate such decorative interior decoration with strong, reliable and impregnable fortress walls that protect us from enemies and other influences.
As for the interior of the living room, artificial stone is simply irreplaceable when decorating a fireplace. If you have one, the material will transfer heat and heat from the flames inside the entire living room. And if your apartment does not have the opportunity to create such a cozy fireplace, then you can install an electric analogue of the fireplace or a niche with candles. It will look very beautiful. You can lay out stone not only the area around the fireplace, but also the wall (partially or completely). See how it's done in this photo.
The stone is also suitable for highlighting interior accents. For example, they can frame an arch, ledge, column or corner. In combination with such a noble finishing material It is recommended to resort to the use of dim, natural shades, leather or wood textures, as well as natural fabrics and fur. The color can be a soft yellowish-white, beige, brown or imitate brick. And green climbing plants are used for accent notes.
If you need to create a country or chalet look in your living room, then use an imitation of raw granite or sandstone cut. These products fit perfectly into this interior style. As for the classic atmosphere, it can be created thanks to plaster and light marble. For adherents of loft or minimalism, it is appropriate to use stone tiles to look like brick.
Using decorative stone in the kitchen
It is in the kitchen that artificial stone looks as natural as possible and, after all, is suitable for interior design. There are two reasons for this:
- The stone looks like a real hearth or stove, in which our grandparents cooked food and baked bread. This association is very appropriate and reminds us of childhood.
- Decorative stone is one of the most sustainable finishing options, which is not afraid of moisture, fire and other unpleasant phenomena that characterize the kitchen.
But countertops made of decorative stone are gaining more and more popularity and love, due to their ideal smooth surface. After all, there will be no trace left on it from placing hot dishes or from manipulation with a knife. Moreover, such countertops are very aesthetic, and thanks to the unique pattern of the polished surface, it looks noble and luxurious.
Note! To complete the composition, you can purchase stone sinks, a window sill or a bar counter for your kitchen.
If you are choosing decorative stone finishing for your kitchen, we recommend that you choose high-quality products that are highly dense and coated with varnish or glaze. After all, a porous stone made of concrete or sand will collect moisture, unpleasant kitchen odors and dirt. It is better to give preference to non-staining decorative items that are easy to wash, and they themselves will not melt from high temperatures.
Using decorative stone in the bedroom
You need to be very careful with stone in the bedroom, because this is a place that is intended for relaxation, rest and a light atmosphere. Therefore, decorative stone must be combined with other finishing options, which are made in pastel colors. It all comes down to creating a relaxed atmosphere. If you prefer the natural colors of the stone and its relief structure, then this finish will be appropriate in a rustic, Mediterranean and ethnic style. They can complement the picture ceiling beams, rough wooden furniture, linen textiles and carpet on the floor.
As for the use of glossy decorative surfaces, they are inappropriate for the bedroom. The thing is that it all looks quite cold and causes disturbing feelings. Do not neglect dark tones, they will create the wrong atmosphere and make the room smaller. But light colors will help visually expand the space and set you up for a beneficial rest.
When it comes to use lighting fixtures, then they will be effective various kinds lamps that imitate antique torches, lanterns or kerosene lamps.
Using decorative stone in a nursery
For a children's room, the use of artificial stone is simply a godsend. Children love everything unusual and beautiful. Therefore, an ordinary wall in a nursery can be transformed into a cave with treasures, one of the castle towers, a mysterious dungeon or an underwater kingdom.
Here your imagination can run wild as you please. Consider your child’s requests and agree with him on all the nuances of using decorative stone in his home kingdom. In addition, some designers recommend lining the edges of landscape photo wallpapers to achieve an interesting effect. Then the children's room will be visually enlarged and look promising. You can also imitate pebbles by making mosaics, panels on the walls, framing paintings and mirrors. This is what imitation brick looks like in a teenager's room.
Using decorative stone in the corridor and hallway
Decorating the hallway with artificial stone may remind you of the small streets of ancient European cities. Therefore, your guests will immediately see your excellent taste and nobility. And this decoration is quite practical, since in the corridor you take off your shoes from the street, and your shoes do not always remain clean.
Decorative masonry can be used to decorate the entire wall or its individual parts. Be that as it may, such a design will be elegant, practical and beautiful. Additionally, use mirrors with forged frames, small benches and lanterns in the interior. A Wall Clock, which have Roman numerals, will help you create the look of a town hall.
The use of decorative stone in the loggia and on the balcony
If you have an insulated loggia or balcony, then decorative stone will help give them nobility and naturalness. After all, the times when they were used as warehouses are gone. Now everyone understands that a balcony or loggia is an irreplaceable square meters your apartment or house that needs to be used rationally.
Therefore, the interior of the loggia and balcony can be made into a place where you can relax and drink tea or coffee in the morning, read books and enjoy the view. Some people organize a workplace, a kitchen, a greenhouse or even a bedroom there. Therefore, the use of decorative stones would be quite appropriate.
Using decorative stone in the bathroom
The bathroom, like the kitchen, is a special room that has its own characteristics - high humidity. Therefore, we recommend that you choose decorative items, which will not be afraid of moisture and can withstand conditions of high humidity, water and steam. For the bathroom, choose glazed stone tiles, acrylic and polyester products, and porcelain tiles.
Note! Acrylic and polyester serve not only as finishing and decorative materials for walls and floors. They are used to create bathtubs and sinks in the bathroom.
Let's sum it up
As you might have guessed, artificial stone is used quite often in design and interior design and adds a certain color, nobility and a sense of security. This is a unique decorative material that has reasonable cost and can serve you for many years. But whether you use it in one room or another is up to you.
Today it is a very common way to create an exclusive, and at the same time comfortable, environment not only in office, but also in your home. Depending on the budget, this finishing can be done in completely different ways.
The advantages of using decorative stone in the interior of a residential or office space:
Decorating the walls of a one-room apartment or studio with decorative stone has a number of advantages:
- Immune to fungi and bacteria;
- This type of finish is not susceptible to rotting;
- The material is environmentally safe and does not contain any components harmful to humans;
- Does not require special care. Can be cleaned by anyone detergent, not containing abrasive particles.
A wide selection of tint types, which you can see in the photo on the Internet, allows you to choose suitable options for any interior.
Basic rules for interior design using stone
When planning to decorate a one-room apartment with decorative stone with your own hands, you should adhere to certain rules.
It is important to remember the coexistence of stone and light. In an apartment or studios where such a design is planned, there must be excellent lighting, as can be seen in the photo. Thanks to it, it will be possible to emphasize the structural features of this material.
On a note! An insufficient amount of light will cause the space to be visually compressed, and this will only give the room a gloomy and gloomy look..
An excellent solution would be to complement the stone finishing with living plants. After all, decorative stone will look amazing on any natural landscape. That is why rooms with such decoration must be decorated with various plants.
WITH stone decoration Metal and glass are perfectly combined, this is clearly visible in the photo. Therefore, the design of premises with a similar interior may assume metal surfaces, furniture, decor and interior items made of glass and metal.
It is important to remember that the stone needs space. If you use stone finishing in a small room, it will look even narrower. In general, it is not recommended to use this material in, as well as for finishing ceilings.
Advice! It is better to use it in living rooms, bedrooms or other spacious rooms. It is possible if it decorates certain parts of walls, rooms or ceilings.
- Following these simple rules will allow you to achieve the integrity and beauty of your interior using decorative stone.
What can be decorated with decorative stone?
Most often and most successfully, stone is used to decorate the hallway, line doorways, and are also successfully used for fireplace finishing or as original panels for walls. And they are almost never used to decorate ceilings.
The finishing area can be completely different - either a small piece or the entire wall. For example, if you finish doorways or arches in the room, taking into account the fact that the area to be finished will not be large, you can change appearance the interior is beyond recognition, this can be seen from numerous photos on the Internet.
Decorative stone cladding is used very often for fireplaces. Moreover, you can achieve the expected result even without brick cladding.
Important! One of the significant advantages of decorative stone is its ability to insulate a room. Moreover, through such a decision you can decorate your apartment in any stylistic options - Gothic, , empire style and etc.
Where to begin?
Inside each of these points there are quite a lot of little things that cannot be discounted if you design the room yourself. It is thanks to small details that a complete picture of the interior is created.
How to choose a stone for finishing?
The first step is choosing a stone. The most budget options suggest using artificial stone. More often they give preference to one of the two most popular types:
- decorative stone based on gypsum;
- colored concrete.
These types of stones differ in physical properties.
- Artificial stones created from colored concrete are characterized by more durable structure . In addition, they have good resistance to moisture , which cannot be said about gypsum stones.
- But plaster options weigh half as much than analogues. This parameter is important because it affects the method of fastening and determines the durability of the apartment’s finishing. Cost of gypsum stones much lower .
On a note! Gypsum stones can be trimmed or decorated with any available materials, which cannot be said about analogues made of colored concrete, the processing of which is possible only with the use of a grinder.
These types of decorative stones are found in very wide selection, which is clearly visible in the photo. This opens up the opportunity to match them to any design. To obtain not only a beautiful, but also a durable result, you need to take care of the coating for such a stone.
Advice! So that the hallway room does not lose out in space, but rather, on the contrary, gains somewhat, you can apply various drawings, hieroglyphs, even possible, to the walls.
More expensive options:
- Granite or quartzite finish. When designing with such stone options, it should be taken into account that both of them have low water absorption and high stability to contamination, and also require a minimum of care.
- Marble often used for cladding apartments or studios. Decorating walls with such stone hallway or living room will highlight the refined taste of the owner. The overall interior will look expensive, elegant and noble.
- Travertine beats marble and granite in terms of thermal conductivity. In addition, this material has all the characteristics beneficial for wall decoration.
