Apartment design in the style of Scandinavian minimalism. Scandinavian architecture: minimalist style in a modern interior. Interior surface design
At first glance, both of them are very similar to each other. They are united by a commitment to simplicity, functionality and a passion for light, neutral colors. However, this is where the similarities end. It turns out that there are much more differences in interior styles than what unites them.
Unites and separates
Scandinavian style is sometimes confused with minimalism, and vice versa. This stems from a common desire for simplicity and functionality for both. When, however, we take a closer look, we discover many more differences in interior styles than similarities.
In Scandinavian style, naturalness and simplicity are equally important. Wood, wool, glass, porcelain reign in them.
In turn, in minimalist apartments naturalness is not a priority. On the contrary, he avoids it in order to achieve the effect of completion.
Therefore, apartments decorated in this style are popular
- metal,
- plastic,
- as well as concrete.
This often results in spaces that feel cold and inaccessible, while every element is chosen to make everyday activities easier. This makes living in minimalist apartments very convenient. Rarely, however, the room is considered cozy, unlike Scandinavian interiors. Thanks to the presence of wood, as well as natural fabrics and plants, the atmosphere is friendly.
Scandinavian interior
As the name suggests, the Scandinavian style arrived in our interiors from the north of Europe. The climate there is quite harsh and gloomy, so the Scandinavians began to equip their homes with warmth and comfort.
Choose bright colors, mainly white, beige, pastel colors and gray. They care about good lighting interior Suitable lamps are essential here, and it's also worth using decorative lighting, such as the popular cotton balls.
Having arranged an apartment in this spirit, first of all, you should rely on wooden furniture. The wood can be left in its natural shade or painted, preferably white.
Scandinavian design perfectly represents the IKEA bed with wooden frame. Made from natural materials, simple in shape, but very comfortable. Furniture that popularized the Scandinavian style, such as a table with a wire base in the form of a basket.
Don't forget warm blankets and pillows. A popular print on pillows is a black cross.
Wooden furniture, textiles and a popular print on pillows - a black cross.
Minimalistic interior
Minimalism in interior design appeared about a hundred years ago. Architects and designers then began to convince people that “less is more,” and the beauty of things is related to their functionality. We started this way in order to focus attention on the quality of utilitarian items.
The rules of minimalism created then are returning today with improved force. Many people, tired of a consumption-oriented lifestyle, give up unnecessary things and make conscious choices.
Minimalism is not only a reduction in the number of objects in the house, but also a simplification of their shapes and color palette.
Therefore, primary colors appear in minimalist interior arrangements, sometimes complemented by stronger accents. Furniture should have a universal character, an example of which could be gray sofa or a black shelving unit that will fit into any interior. Simple forms and color scheme allow many items to acquire elegance, such as a serving tray or a mirror.
White glossy corner surfaces kitchen set will reflect natural light. Visual interest to the room will be given by “warm” inserts of wooden facades and an apron made of blue-tinted tempered glass. Upper cabinets, located in two rows, due to different depths, will not create a feeling of cluttered space, but will provide plenty of storage space.
Bright modern interior designed with a minimum decorative elements. Furnishings in pastel colors blend harmoniously with the warm texture of wood and white surroundings, and as a accent color graphite appears.
Pure geometric shapes of furniture with smooth facades and natural wood shades will visually unite the living room and kitchen areas into a single space. The TV will fit into a structure made of wall cabinets. The center of the living room-bedroom will be highlighted by an Astral Agnes LED chandelier in contemporary style, and dining area will be illuminated by two pendants with transparent glass shades.
According to the author of the project, Irina Rozhkova, a small studio apartment in monolithic house could become the first home for a young married couple who lead an active lifestyle and enjoy sports (biking, rock climbing, snowboarding). The designer proposed separating the kitchen from the living room-bedroom using sliding glass partitions, due to which light from windows located at the opposite end of the room will freely penetrate into the isolated area, and visually both rooms will remain a single whole.
The living room flooring will be solid board Lab Arte, and in the kitchen (and other rooms) they will lay a carpet from ceramic tiles Kerama Marazzi in the shape of multi-colored honeycombs. To decorate the walls, use Tikkurila paint in white and graphite shades.
Another plus of this transformation is that similar design has good sound insulation and the housewife will be able to cook without fear of disturbing her husband sleeping in the room. The combined bathroom will be located on right hand from the entrance to the apartment, on the left (in the hallway) - it is planned to build a partition for embedding spacious closet for outerwear with multi-colored doors.
In the niche formed wooden structure and the wall, they will fit an open shelving for books and accessories, the inner surface of which will be painted in the same expressive graphite shade as the gap on the ceiling. They will place it here lunch group from rectangular table and three multi-colored chairs in Scandinavian style.
The ceiling will be lowered to solve several problems: to install lamps and lighting, as well as fasteners for sliding partitions. The gap around the perimeter of the lower will be painted graphite. There is an air conditioner in the space between the windows.
Scandinavian interior is the choice of those who want to create their own cozy and stylish living area in a small area and with minimal financial costs. This style originated in northern latitudes. Norway, Denmark, Sweden, as well as Iceland and Finland are considered the founders of this trend in residential design. It was in these countries that the so-called Scandinavian minimalism was formed, which found recognition far beyond the borders of these countries.
Scandinavian interior is the choice of those who want to create their own cozy and stylish living area in a small area and with minimal financial costs. 
The main design features are dictated natural conditions the places where it was created. Harsh climate, lack of sufficient sunlight, cloudy weather for most of the year - all this pushed people to look for a home design that could at least partially compensate for the bleak picture of the gray sky outside the window. Therefore, the main element determining Scandinavian style in the interior, steel different ideas by visually expanding the space and filling it with light.
This problem is partially solved due to the open layout of apartments with a minimum number of interior partitions And a large number windows Scandinavian-style decor is of particular importance to the designer. But the main role is assigned color scheme. It determines the appearance of the room. The predominant wall color in a Scandinavian interior is white. It creates the illusion of a wide, open space and makes the room brighter.
But modern Scandinavian style is not just emptiness drowning in whiteness. The color of the apartment may be different, but the palette chosen is always warm and calm. These can be beige, sand, cream shades, reminiscent of the Baltic Sea in a light pre-dawn haze.
All pieces of furniture, accessories, and decorative elements are usually designed in the same color scheme. It defines the main direction of the design. Light color in the apartment creates a feeling of peace, balance and purity. This adds zest to the living space, decorated in accordance with the traditions of the Scandinavian countries.
Room in Scandinavian style (video)
Natural materials are the basis of design
In the northern countries they are very sensitive to the environment. Here it is customary to protect nature, which allows people to live, eat, and build their homes. Therefore, the Scandinavian style in the interior involves the use of natural materials to decorate the apartment. Most often this is a tree and natural stone. Some decorative elements may be made of thin plastic, but this is rather the exception than the rule.
Wall decoration, flooring, furniture and even stairs in the Scandinavian style are traditionally made of wood. The color of the boards used for the floor can be natural. But more often they are painted in light shades, which correspond to the walls and ceiling.
This style originated in the northern latitudes. Norway, Denmark, Sweden, as well as Iceland and Finland are considered the founders of this trend in residential design In such interiors you can find laminate or parquet. But the classic version involves a regular, even slightly rough, plank floor surface, painted white. Scandinavian-style staircases are also usually made of wood. It is made as simply as possible. Usually has 2 spans and wide comfortable steps.
In its design you cannot see any complex decorative details that would attract attention. Straight and strong wooden railings are created as simply as possible. Like all other interior elements, a Scandinavian-style staircase is only utilitarian in nature and does not serve as an additional decoration of the house.
Since the main task of this design is to make the apartment spacious, bright and comfortable, it should not contain massive and bulky furniture. All interior items are very functional. It is recommended to choose book tables, elegant armchairs and chairs and folding sofa beds.
To save space, it is proposed to use compact storage systems. Even the stairs can become comfortable closet, if on one side under each step you create drawers. They can be purchased at the store or made by yourself.
Simplicity, convenience and functionality are the main rules for furnishing an apartment in the Scandinavian style.
Scandinavian style in the interior (video)
Decor elements
It is difficult to imagine the design of a room without individual accessories that give the interior a complete look. The Scandinavian version also has decorative elements. They are selected in accordance with the basic requirements for the design of apartments in this style. These are simple utilitarian things that are not only pleasing to the eye, but can also be used in everyday life.
On the floor, as a rule, you can see traditional woven rugs. They are usually one-color or two-color, made in black and white. Cushions and blankets in bright colors help diversify the light palette of shades. They focus on a specific area of the room in which they are located.
Wall decoration, flooring, furniture and even stairs in the Scandinavian style are traditionally made of wood On the walls you can hang images of seascapes or any abstractions that are in harmony with the overall style of the room. The frames in which the paintings are framed can be made by hand or absent altogether. Minimum set decorative elements in a Scandinavian interior are more than compensated for big amount lighting fixtures. These can be elegant floor lamps, small sconces, desk lamp. Lamps are an essential component of this type of design.
This option for decorating a living space is very suitable for studio apartments and small houses. An interior in which everything is thought out to the smallest detail, where there are no meaningless things, and every item is in its place, will always delight its owner with simplicity and comfort.
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Tsugunov Anton Valerievich
Reading time: 6 minutes
Scandinavian style apartment in Lately has become a design dream for many of our compatriots. With all its originality, simplicity and sophisticated beauty, it looks appropriate in luxury apartments and one-room apartment, while leaving wide scope for creativity and self-realization.
Origin of the direction
This interior style owes its appearance to the ruling early XVIII century to King Gustav III, during whose reign science, art and culture received a powerful impetus. Thanks to the royal will, the Empire style, widespread in Europe, has taken root in this northern country. Over time, due to cultural and geographical features it acquired some characteristic national features, turning into the so-called “Swedish Empire style”.
The priorities of the residents of these harsh regions were comfort, safety, reliability and warmth. Gradually, these qualities replaced unnecessary decorative excesses, pomp and luxury, putting modest aesthetics, functionality and simplicity at the top of their priorities.
Since the middle of the last century scandinavian interior began to find increasing recognition among the general public, and it has not faded to this day.
Style motifs from Scandinavia
To better understand the philosophy of this design direction, we suggest learning the features of the Scandinavian style in the interior.
Color
Having started a Scandinavian-style renovation, be prepared to be surrounded by an abundance of white surfaces that lighten the surrounding space and give its owners a feeling of delightful serenity.
In addition to boiling white, the Scandinavian style prefers calm, natural colors - light shades of green, yellow, gray, beige and blue.
Several bright accents will add originality and originality to the interior.
Favorite materials
Scandinavian interiors prefer naturalness not only in colors, but also in the materials used. Therefore, forget about plastic and chipboard, you should now be surrounded by wood, stone, fur, leather. If you cannot do without man-made materials, try to select those that will skillfully imitate their natural counterparts.
Furnishings
A room in a Scandinavian style should be furnished exclusively with furniture from natural wood. The upholstery is chosen in pastel colors; it is permissible to combine materials for it.
Lighting
Daylight - important element design, therefore in Scandinavian style key feature is the presence of large windows with wooden frames allowing you to fill your home with sunlight. This feature makes thick, heavy drapes and curtains inappropriate; choose light fabric that transmits light well, or abandon them altogether.
But the absence of huge windows covering half the wall is not yet a reason to refuse to embody the Scandinavian style in the interior. Well thought out artificial lighting will help make up for the lack of daylight. Equip your apartment with a variety of lighting fixtures: chandeliers, floor lamps, sconces, lamps and even candles. They can be completely different in shape and color, but at the same time they will not stand out from the overall style of the interior.
Surfaces
Walls and floors in Scandinavian style should be decorated natural shades. For walls, it is preferable to use light, pastel colors. Often there is white or beige plaster, as well as cladding of one wall or part of it. wood panels. A Scandinavian-style toilet often boasts light blue or white tiles.
The ceiling can only be snow-white. Wooden floors can be decorated with plain rugs or stylized patchwork runners, making the environment more homely, family-friendly and cozy.
Decor
The whole world has heard about Scandinavian minimalism, so when decorating interiors, only the most necessary accessories are selected in very limited quantities. Give preference natural materials, glass, ceramics. The peoples inhabiting these lands have always been close to the sea, so such a theme will always be appropriate. For example, the interiors of apartments can be decorated with paintings or photographs depicting sea spaces.
Accents
Abundance white may evoke associations with a hospital, so a design move to revive the Scandinavian style in the interior of an apartment is to place bright color accents. Any small item made in contrasting colors will be that sip Have a good mood and vigor. This could be a green pillow on a white sofa, a blue shade on a lamp, painted in different colors photo frames The main thing is to stop in time and not overdo it.
Decorating an apartment in the spirit of the northern peoples
Apartment renovation in the Scandinavian style is one of the most rational decisions that a modern city dweller can accept. Thanks to its brevity, democracy and non-pretentiousness, scandinavian design will help save significant money and time for its implementation.
- , will become the heart of any home, a gathering place for the whole family. Therefore, the surrounding space should be designed as comfortable and cozy as possible. The durability, comfort and attractiveness of the interior will pay for all the costs of natural materials. You can diversify your boring environment by simply changing a few sofa cushions or a picture on the wall. Living room interior design in Scandinavian style is snow-white ceiling, light walls and flooring in natural wood tones.
- . The design of an apartment in the Scandinavian style suggests that this room will, first of all, be as functional as possible. In terms of color scheme, the most common contrast here is white finishing and dark ceramic apron, coming in tandem with natural wood furnishings.
An apartment with a Scandinavian-style studio kitchen, divided into work and dining areas, would fit into modern reality just right.
- , more than other rooms, minimalism in the interior is inherent. The main features of such a room are simple finishing, minimum furniture and decor.
- A Scandinavian-style office in modern urban conditions is rarely an isolated room. More real option– a comfortable, functional space allocated in the living room or bedroom, in which it is pleasant to stay and work.
The Scandinavian-style workplace is a compact desk or a console attached to the wall with open shelves for storing necessary stationery and books.
- A bathroom decorated in Scandinavian style is spacious, bright, with maximum functionality of the space. It is also characterized by combinations of light wall decoration and dark floors. A Scandinavian-style toilet is usually distinguished by its laconic forms, environmentally friendly texture and the maximum possible use of natural materials.
- Auxiliary rooms, such as a corridor, pantry or balcony in the Scandinavian style, are characterized by maximum moderation in the setting and simplicity of form. They are not filled with rubbish and unnecessary garbage. Everything you need is placed in convenient and concise storage systems.
Design of small apartments
Not everyone is lucky with large apartments, but Scandinavian style in the interior small apartments it looks extremely organic, allowing you to make the most of the available space, even if you only have a modest one-room apartment.
On the Internet you can find many examples of how to introduce Scandinavian style into the interior of small apartments; the photos will give you many ideas. To implement them, use our tips.
- A small apartment decorated in Scandinavian style should delight with white wall decoration, which can visually lighten and expand the space.
- in Scandinavian style will transform even the most modest property into a modern, stylish space. Don't be afraid of redevelopment.
- Do not interfere with natural light to fill the rooms; the Scandinavian style in a city apartment involves minimal decor and drapery of window openings.
- Bright accents, large or small spots of color are also inherent in the Scandinavian style; many photos on the Internet will tell you interesting solutions.
The Scandinavian style appeared as a logical development of post-war trends in the world, superimposed on national characteristics Scandinavia: an abundance of wood and people who know how to work with it. Another factor is that the destroyed cities of Europe needed a lot of furniture, and it had to be functional first and beautiful second.
The first here were the Danes, who mainly used teak wood. They started using plywood, and then plastic. A little later, standardization came from Sweden: first Swedish kitchens, then beds and other furniture. Since the 70s, the massive use of pine and the spread of Ikea began. And now the Scandinavian style is chosen due to the lack of other worthy options, and often due to lack of knowledge. Decorators Anna and Mikhail Koshelev suggest considering alternatives, which will not be much more difficult to implement.
Clients often say: “I want Scandinavian style.” But the question “And if not Scandinavian, then which one?”, as a rule, baffles them. It feels like they simply don’t know other styles. Sometimes “grandmother’s style” and hi-tech come to mind, and shabby chic is also remembered. And it turns out that there seems to be no alternative to the Scandinavian one. But in fact, there are a great many styles: for example, Moroccan, Chinese, Japanese or Art Deco are good in their own way. But we will only talk about those that Scandinavian fans are most likely to like.
Postwar
Midcentury
Let's start with the styles with which Scandinavian is often confused. In the 50s of the last century, a boom in minimalism began all over the world, both in clothing and in interiors. Then the beauty of things gave way to functionality: everyone had to build, but there were few materials, and plastic was not yet widespread.
Distinctive features of the midcentury style are stone, wood and bright colors. Even in “The Adventures of Shurik” we see interiors with these motifs. So a good half of the assortment of Moscow fashion online furniture stores is actually not Scandinavian style, but replicas of style icons of the 50s and 60s.
Minimalism
The second style that Scandinavian is often mistaken for is minimalism. There is simplicity of lines here and there, but in minimalism the main thing is a deliberately limited number of details and good lighting. This is not to say that Scandinavians live in the dark, but really a lot of daylight can only be provided by big windows, which is expensive and irrational in cold climates. The main difference between minimalism and sparse decoration is the high cost of execution as individual parts, and the entire architecture of a house or apartment as a whole. But there are difficulties here: everything looks great until the first signs of life. After all, even a shirt left on a chair in such conditions begins to declare itself as part of the interior.
Modern
Contemporary
An important feature of this style is relevance. It consists of what is currently at the peak of popularity. If white broken triangles in the Audi style are relevant, this is contemporary; if concrete and chandeliers made of cords and sockets are fashionable, this is contemporary; if zigzags on the walls and craft bags for children's toys are at their peak, this is contemporary. Individual fashion items appear more often than a whole style. Something is forgotten, but what manifests itself with the best side, accumulates in a new style. The designer’s task is to create a space in which you can constantly change something without disturbing the harmony. The complexity of this idea is obvious: keeping up with fashion all the time is not easy. Once you stop, the repairs can be dated to within a couple of years.
Traditional
This style is traditional not for us, but for Europe and America. If you travel around the world, you can understand that the interiors of houses that we see in Western films are really like that. The reason for the popularity of the style is practicality. This interior will not become outdated and will look appropriate after many years. Scandinavian chipboards or chipboards become frayed over time, which spoils the appearance, but scratches on traditional furniture(not to be confused with the classic one) are perceived as abrasions on jeans, that is, they only add charm. Separately, the opportunity to bet on a new one is fascinating bedside table an 80-90 year old brass lamp or hang a 250 year old print on the wall.
Nautical
The basis of the beach style, as a rule, is made up of colors that are quite traditional and in demand in any other style - white, blue, beige and coral, as well as the color of the deck board, brass or bronze. Maybe chrome, but definitely not plastic. Most important role details play here: old faded oars on the walls, pillows with seahorses, blown glass bottles, ropes and other marine paraphernalia. Marine decor often used for children's: it is difficult for kids to live in a boring rectangular world.
Rustic
Farmhouse, French country
Country style is a cozy interior with traditional wooden furniture and simple decor, in which pastoral motifs prevail: floral curtains, dishes with red polka dots, bed linen with frills and cockerels. Everything that speaks of comfort and hot cocoa that your grandmother made for you as a child is... country style. Decorators most often borrow barn doors from it, but we would also advise taking a look at wooden ceilings, walls and furniture - cast, less often stamped, made of metal and with wooden elements.
Industrial
Style originating from old factory and warehouses Manhattan, now successfully continues its victorious march through old buildings in the center of Moscow and other capitals. It is often briefly called “loft,” although loft is only one of the trends in the industrial style. All rooms in this area are characterized by the presence of huge windows and high ceilings. Since you won’t be finishing large spaces with expensive tiles, bare concrete or metal constructions the buildings are simply painted, the parquet is replaced with planed boards, but they don’t skimp on furniture. Metal, leather, solid wood will not be cheap. It would be a grave mistake to try to replace the real one. brickwork its imitation. You can build a wall from the cheapest red brick, and then take used engine oil, coal and age the masonry yourself. For such cases, we use a plasma torch, which oxidizes and calcines the clay. As a result, decades of exposure to air and ultraviolet radiation are made up in minutes.
Mediterranean
If the wall color and shape are in a marine style doorways are not so important, then in the Mediterranean they are the whole point. Semicircular arches, bright multi-colored tiles, terracotta pots with Provençal herbs, textiles with geometric prints in yellow, red and blue shades - this Mediterranean style. And no photo wallpapers with the Black Sea surf in Yalta.
Chalet style
Rustic, “Hunting Lodge”
This is an abundance of natural wood with visible texture, sloping ceilings, warm colors, stone aprons in the kitchen and fireplace area, leather furniture, wooden beams on the ceiling and everything that is somehow connected with taxidermy: animal heads and skins on the floor. This is what we most often want to see country houses, which is understandable. Although sometimes individual elements can work well with interiors in other styles.
Eclecticism
The aerobatics of an apartment owner or decorator. Eclecticism is good combination different styles, for example antique coffee table from my great-grandmother with a pop art poster and a carpet from Auchan. Keyword- successful.
Victorian
If the traditional style is fairly neutral (throw in a trendy plastic rocking chair on wooden legs- and it’s already modern, a boar’s head - and it’s already a chalet), then victorian interior difficult to redo. This is the interior of a rich English grandmother or a Californian gold miner: there is floral wallpaper on the walls, furniture self made from the best varieties wood, classic candlesticks and crystal chandeliers, Tiffany, no chipboard. Decorously, with restraint and without fuss. Like whiskey. Victorian style is definitely expensive. When designing it, you can fall into leather wallpaper or natural silk on the walls. For such an interior, you don’t even need a decorator, but an antique dealer with excellent taste.
