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Correct installation of facade panels. Do-it-yourself installation of facade panels. For Fineber series “Natural Stone”

Facade panels are a quick and reliable way to decorate a house. Ease of installation and attractive appearance allow them to be used to update the appearance of residential and office buildings. A large assortment will allow you to choose an option not only in price, but also in quality.

Modern market building materials offers a huge selection of facing materials, differing:

• the raw materials from which they are made;
• installation method;
• imitations of various natural materials;
• sizes and shapes of parts;
• installation location (wall or basement).

But absolutely all panels for cladding houses, no matter private or multi-apartment ones, are divided into three types:

1. Single-layer – perfectly protect the facade from the influence of external negative factors. But they are unable to retain heat inside the house. If there is a need for additional thermal insulation, then I use insulating material, and single-layer panels cover it.
2. Thermal panels and two-layer cladding. Insulation and finishing material fastened together. This option solves two problems at once: cladding and insulation of the facade.
3. Sandwich panels or three-layer. In this option, the insulation is not only covered with decorative finishing, but also covered with hydrophobic membranes that do not allow moisture to enter the heat insulator, which significantly increases the service life of the material.

Since the outside of the house is subject to numerous loads, you should not buy the first option you come across. The choice is taken very seriously.

Criteria for choosing external façade cladding

To purchase cladding that will last a long time and at the same time decorate the house, when purchasing, pay attention to the following nuances:

• Cost - the price of the panels themselves, additional elements necessary for high-quality installation, and the execution of work if you plan to entrust the entire finishing process to professionals.
• The similarity of the imitation to natural material, as well as the quality of the applied decorative layer. Bald spots, drips, bubbles and other flaws are not allowed.
• Linear values ​​of panels. All parts in one package and lot must have the same dimensions.
• If the finish has fasteners, then check them too. Metal parts are clean, free of rust, coated protective composition, smooth - then the option is suitable.
• Service life declared by the manufacturer.
• Critical temperatures at which panels retain their original attractiveness.
• Availability of a quality certificate.

If the option you like meets all the criteria, feel free to buy the required amount of material. Don't forget about the 10-15% reserve. Then you won’t have to look for the same batch in nearby stores if suddenly several parts are damaged.

Types by material

Let's look at the differences between panels made from different raw materials. After all, each source material brings its own advantages and disadvantages. Since the exterior decoration should not only look beautiful, but also become a barrier between the external environment and load-bearing structure.

Vinyl

This finish is among the popular ones because it has the following advantages:

1. Realistic drawing. They are painted in several stages, so the imitations turn out exactly like natural material.
2. Large selection of colors and textures.
3. Lightness of the material. The light weight of the structure creates minimal load on the load-bearing walls and foundation, so there is no need to further strengthen them.
4. Inert to any moisture.
5. Ability to resist fungi, mold, insects and rodents.
6. Durability of the finish.
7. Easy to maintain and install. Dust is washed off with ordinary water. When installing, it is convenient to trim the panels.
8. Affordable price.

Despite the large number positive feedback, and statements, this material also has disadvantages. These include:

• Linear changes under temperature influence. In summer and winter period panels expand and contract. If this is not taken into account during installation, then changing the dimensions will damage the part and it will be impossible to return it to its original appearance.
• Vinyl does not burn, but under the influence of critical temperatures it begins to melt. Thus, the attractiveness is lost.
• When the ambient temperature drops to sub-zero values, the panels become fragile and break at the slightest mechanical impact.

Plastic panels affordable option for cladding, just be sure to read the product data sheet before purchasing. And during the installation process, especially if you do everything yourself, follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Clinker

Like ordinary brick, are made from different types of clay. The raw materials are thoroughly crushed and mixed, and then fired at very high temperatures. Thanks to this technological process The clinker turns out to be very durable. In addition, it has the following positive characteristics:

1. Ecological cleanliness. The material is safe both for the environment and for the residents of the house.
2. Moisture-repellent properties.
3. Large selection of textures and colors.
4. Duration of use up to 50 years.
5. Quick and easy to install.
6. It does not accumulate dust and dirt on the surface, which means it can be cleaned by precipitation.
7. Light weight structure.
8. Inertness to exposure to microorganisms (mold, mildew, algae).

For those who are interested in disadvantages, and clinker panels also have disadvantages, let’s take a look at them:

• Poor heat and sound insulation, so it is necessary to install insulation. Or use thermal panels with a clinker decorative surface.
• Fragility during operation and installation.
• High price.

Despite minor shortcomings, the material deserves its popularity. It is better to sheathe a country house with clinker panels. Having done everything once, there is no need to worry about annual renewal or additional care.

Clay

As the name suggests, the material is made from natural materials with the addition of mineral components that improve the characteristics of the product. This type includes:

1. clinker;
2. terracotta;
3. composite

Each of them differs in the composition of the initial solution and the firing method. But the result is material that:

• Repels moisture.
• Provides wind protection to the building.
• Withstands temperatures from +120 to -60 degrees Celsius.
• Durable and reliable.
• Long lasting.
• Absolutely safe with regard to fire and impact on the environment and households.

These are the main advantages of all ceramic products. But it’s also worth checking out negative points uses:

1. Heavy weight, almost all ceramic options carry a large load on the main structure.
2. Fragility during transportation and installation.
3. The high cost of facing materials in this category.

Metal

Such panels are made from galvanized or stainless sheet steel. There are also aluminum options, but their cost is so high that they are rarely used for private construction. It is better to decorate non-residential buildings with metal panels, since during rain you can hear strong impacts on the cladding, which cause discomfort.

Let's immediately take a look at other disadvantages:

• Linear deformation during heating and cooling. This negative characteristic is eliminated during the installation process - I leave a compensation gap.
• Mechanical impact leaves dents that are difficult to fix.
• In places where panels are cut or scratched, where polymer coating damaged panels quickly become covered with rust.
• The large weight of the structure requires a strong, reinforced frame.

But metal gives a large number of advantages to this facing material:

1. Durability and reliability.
2. Durability – up to 30 years of service.
3. Protection from moisture and other negative influences.
4. Choice of panel shapes and sizes. There are square or rectangular, with a flat or corrugated surface.
5. The decorative layer is a polymer coating that reliably protects the metal from corrosion.

Fiber cement

To produce such a finish, it is necessary to mix high-quality cement, cellulose fibers and mineral components. Thanks to this composition, the panels differ from other finishes:

• Resistant to temperature changes.
• Duration of operation – 25–30 years.
• The ability to repel ultraviolet radiation.
• Fire safety.
• Environmentally friendly.
• Low thermal conductivity.
• Good sound absorption performance.

But you need to be prepared for the fact that a material that does not have a protective coating absorbs a lot of moisture from the environment. As a result, the weight of the structure can increase by 7%. And this increases the load of the already heavy cladding on load-bearing walls.

Sip panels

This version of the panels is used for cladding frame houses, therefore it acts as a base for other cladding materials. Sip panels are made from OSB boards between which the insulation (foam or polystyrene foam) is laid. The components are fastened together with polyurethane glue, so the structure becomes strong and reliable.

Sip panels can withstand cladding in the form of:

1. siding;
2. decorative facade plaster;
3. facing bricks;
4. artificial decorative stone.

This facade can be simply painted and it will look presentable.

Sandwich panels

The owner can sheathe his home and... This option consists of three layers:

• The top one is decorative. Ceramic, vinyl, metal or any other finishing material is used.
• Medium – insulation. Most often this is mineral basalt (stone) wool or polyurethane foam. Cheaper options can be found with expanded polystyrene.
• The bottom one is the base.

Thanks to this structure, the panels perfectly protect interior spaces from heat loss and noise penetration from the environment. In addition, the structure itself is not exposed to moisture, shock, biological organisms, or temperature changes.

The cladding is easily attached to a pre-installed frame. The panels are connected to each other using locking fastenings. The lining is easy to maintain.

Polyurethane

This modern way production of panels for facades. Using sophisticated technologies, they produce not only long wall elements, but also parts that can easily be used to close corners, window and door openings, as well as join parts.

The panels have the following characteristics:

1. Frost resistance.
2. Low thermal conductivity.
3. Moisture-repellent properties.
4. Possibility of use for buildings with complex architecture.
5. Large selection of textures.
6. Doesn't rot.
7. Durability.
8. Fire safety - the material does not ignite.

There were no shortcomings here either. Modern materials also have negative aspects of use:

• Possibility of releasing toxic substances during heating.
• Small linear changes due to temperature changes.

Wooden

Such panels are made from wood, which is treated with special adhesives and pressed. As a result, the material becomes much stronger and more durable. Popular are panels that imitate timber. In such “clothes” any home looks cozy and environmentally friendly.

But here you need to be prepared for the fact that this is wood and it requires regular maintenance:

1. Annual inspections for defects.
2. Application of protective compounds.

Without necessary care the cladding will last no more than 5–10 years. But if you approach this responsibly, then wooden panels can be preserved for 15–20 years in its original form. Disadvantages also include cost. Decorating a house with natural materials is expensive.

Compositional

Most often, this finishing is used for office and industrial buildings. This is a multi-layer structure, where each part performs its own functions. Such panels protect, insulate and decorate the facade at the same time. Among the obvious advantages are:

• durability;
• high level of strength;
• easy installation;
• high level of protection from all kinds of external influences;
• ease of installation;
• unpretentious care.

When purchasing such cladding, be sure to read the accompanying documentation. There are many known cases of counterfeiting of this particular category of goods.

Polymer sand slabs

The material for finishing the facade is made from sand with the addition of mineral components and polymer, which act as a binder. In addition, manufacturers add dyes to the solution. They completely color the mass, thanks to which the color of the panels is preserved for a long time.

Polymer sand panels are used as a separate facing material or as a component for creating thermo and sandwich panels. The material has the following positive qualities:

1. Moisture resistance.
2. Long service life - over 30 years.
3. Resistance to mechanical and chemical influences.
4. Fire safety.
5. Aesthetic appeal.
6. Unpretentious care.

Facade thermal panels

This type of cladding can perform two functions at once - update the exterior of the building and retain heat inside the premises. The top decorative layer is made from all known facing materials. Manufacturers choose either polystyrene foam or penoplex as insulation. More expensive options have polyurethane foam as a heat insulator.

Let's take a look at the positive characteristics:

• The panels can be glued to the wall, which speeds up the installation process.
• Thermal insulation properties retain heat indoors winter time, and in the summer it does not allow the heat to penetrate the rooms.
• Properly installed cladding will last up to 50 years.
• Light weight.
• Moisture-repellent properties.

There are very few shortcomings, but you shouldn’t write them off. The material is highly flammable, making it a fire hazard. Some finishing options require taking care of the seams. They are rubbed with special compounds, which makes the task a little more difficult.

Nevertheless, the combined version of the facing material allows you to complete all the work as quickly as possible.

Types of cladding imitation

Manufacturers offer a wide selection of imitations on facade panels. Both regular and online stores provide catalogs where you can see all the samples in the photo. You should not ignore such an offer; perhaps a suitable option was not on the shelf, but it will be possible to make it to order.

Under the tree

An excellent option for simulating timber is a metal or vinyl block house. Among other options, buyers are considering fiber cement, compressed wood fiber, or Japanese facade panels.

Under tiles

To imitate tiles, choose thermal panels where the insulation is polyurethane foam. For a decorative layer, clinker or terracotta - facade ceramics - are perfect. The option costs a lot, but it will please the owner for a long time.

Under the brick

With texture reconstruction brickwork Both fiber cement and clinker brick, and polyurethane. This option will perfectly protect the house from negative influences. Very often this option is used specifically for basement siding.

Under the stone

Manufacturers create all types of facade panels using imitation natural stone. They are very popular both for wall decoration and for protecting the base.

Manufacturers and prices

In shops big choice not only types of facade panels, but also their manufacturers. There are both domestic representatives who create competitive material, and foreign companies, proven themselves many years ago.

The cost of cladding depends on the manufacturer and the material from which it is made. Our manufacturers' products are slightly lower. Prices are indicated per piece or linear meter. Please pay attention to this when calculating the quantity and cost of materials.

1. Alta-profile - the Russian manufacturer offers the cheapest ones at a price of 440 rubles per piece.
2. FineBer is also our creator of façade panels. Offers the cheapest option at a price of 460 rubles/piece.
3. Döcke – façade panels from Germany can be purchased from 460 rubles/piece.
4. Holzplast is another representative German quality, which will please you with the cost of panels from 460 rubles/piece.
5. Nailite is an American representative, the price for the cheapest option starts from 800 rubles/piece.

As you can see, the range of facade panels is so diverse that everyone will be able to choose the appropriate option. When purchasing, pay attention to the storage conditions of the material. Often, during improper storage, products lose their properties.

Among well-known siding manufacturers, the Deke Extrusion company is distinguished by the high quality of its products, traditional for German manufacturers. The division operating in Russia consists of 3 factories that successfully produce various facade and roofing materials.

One of the most promising materials that is gaining popularity and is actively developing in production is basement siding or, as it is more often called recently, facade panels.

They have high functional and decorative potential, making it possible to make the appearance of the house completely updated without making significant changes to the design. The growing popularity of the material deserves a detailed discussion of its qualities and installation procedures.

Facade panels

Docke façade panels are an external cladding material, which was created for finishing the plinths or lower levels of buildings. In practice, it turned out that basement siding looks much more attractive if it is used to decorate the entire facade of the house.

The result is a high-quality imitation of natural stone finishing that can radically transform the appearance of the simplest home. Such qualities prompted the change in the name of basement siding, which for some time now has been called “facade panels.”

The main distinctive quality of facade panels is the imitation of brick or stone masonry, while ordinary siding repeats different versions of wooden walls.

The level of imitation turned out to be very high, since casts from natural fragments of walls made of one or another type of finishing or building stone, brick, etc. are used to make molds.

The company's product range includes several lines of material:

• BERG (rock). The material replicates the masonry of blocks hewn by hand from natural rock. The line has 6 color options, from light gray to dark brown.
• BURG (castle). The basis for the development of this direction was ancient legends telling about knightly castles. The material was created to imitate the appearance of fortress walls, solid and durable. The collection has 10 color options.
• STEIN (under the stone). There are 5 color options for the panels, representing the masonry of the hewn sandstone walls.
• EDEL (noble). The panels have the texture of rock masonry of heterogeneous size, the line is made in 5 color options, repeating the color of noble stones - jasper, rhodonite, quartz, onyx and corundum.
• STERN (star). Set of realistic looking blocks different sizes, adjusted to each other. High precision in conveying the texture of the stone, there are 6 color options.

Features of panel installation

Polypropylene facade panels Deke have specifications, close to most plastic sheathing samples - vinyl, acrylic, etc.

Accordingly, the conditions installation work, in particular, the mandatory observance of thermal clearances is equally relevant for Deke panels.

The fact is that a solid sheathing sheet, being tightly assembled without gaps, will begin to expand when heated and go in waves. In some cases, destruction of nail strips is possible - strips along the edge of the panel with oblong holes for fixing to the base using nails or, more often, self-tapping screws.

In order to avoid damage or disruption of the appearance of the skin, it is imperative that temperature gaps - gaps between all contacting elements of the skin - be observed. This condition is especially relevant for elements that require longitudinal joining (for example, starting strip, J-bar, etc.).

For the same reasons, nails and screws cannot be driven in/tightened all the way. About 1 mm is left between the head and the part to allow movement when changing sizes. The holes in the nail strips have an oblong shape.

The self-tapping screw is screwed exactly in the middle so that there is the possibility of slight movement in one direction or another. The only case when this rule is violated is the installation of vertical elements (for example, corner strips). For them, a self-tapping screw in the upper hole is installed at the top point so that the part does not fall down. The remaining screws are arranged according to the general pattern.

Accessories

In addition to ordinary panels, additional elements are required to install the sheathing. Components, or, as they are also called, additional elements, without which it will be difficult to sheathe a house (photo below):

• Starting bar. This is a special rail with a groove for installing the bottom row of panels.
• J-bar. Serves to complete the cladding fabric, or for any design of the junction of the fabric to other planes (for example, when decorating window openings, it limits the window frame from the side of the window block).
• Corner profile. An element used to finish external corners. For Deke panels, installation of corner profiles is much easier, since they are mounted on top of the panels on both sides of the corner and cover them. They do not have a typical groove into which the sides of the panels are inserted. To ensure reliable installation, there is a starting corner profile that serves as a reference point for the corner profile.
• Border. Used to decorate the end sections of the canvas, overhangs or other areas. To install it use
• Base bar. Used for decorating internal corners, attaching borders, etc.
• Facade window profile. Serves as a support strip when finishing window or door openings.
• Internal corner. Used to decorate the internal corners of the surface.

The list of additional elements for Deke facade panels is much shorter than is the case with conventional types of siding, and the installation technology is simpler and clearer, which is also an advantage of the material.

Tool preparation

To install the panels you will need certain tools:

• Tape measure, metal ruler, folding meter.
• Building level.
• Screwdriver, screwdriver.
• Pliers.
• Hacksaw with fine teeth, grinder.
• Metal scissors.

Installation of a ventilated facade

A ventilated facade is a method of cladding a house in which an air gap of at least 3 cm is provided between the outer layer - the cladding - and the inner layers - the wall, insulation and waterproofing.

This casing device has important property- water vapor escaping from the thickness of the wall materials has the ability to freely exit the insulation. To put it simply, there is a constant opportunity to dry the wall and insulation.

This option allows you to increase the service life of all materials that make up the thickness of the wall, provides quality work insulation. For facade panels, a ventilated facade is the usual type of installation, although installation without it is possible, directly on wooden walls.

Selecting lathing for panels and its installation

The sheathing for the panels is the supporting structure. Its configuration is usually complicated by the presence of insulation, which must be installed between the slats. Therefore, for work, a material is selected that is most convenient to work with and is sufficiently strong and durable.

The traditional type of lathing is a system of wooden planks. This option is acceptable, but requires straight, dried planks, which should be soaked with an antiseptic immediately after installation to avoid rot, mold, etc.

More a good option the construction of metal sheathing is recognized. Metal guides are used for plasterboard sheets. They are straight, the galvanized surface prevents corrosion processes, installation and adjustment of the plane is much easier than when working with wooden blocks.

In some cases, metal and wooden planks are combined, which is sometimes convenient when complex configurations surfaces.

Installation procedure:

1. Cleaning the wall outside the house, complete surface preparation- putty, plaster (if necessary), primer, drying the surface.
2. Marking the wall for load-bearing elements- brackets or straight guides.
3. The sheathing for Deke panels has both horizontally and vertically directed strips. Therefore, if it is necessary to install insulation under it, you need to build your own sheathing. It is needed to install supporting strips for panels on top of it.
4. Installation of insulation is carried out between the strips of the primary sheathing. A layer of waterproof membrane is laid on top of the insulation.
5. A load-bearing frame is installed on the primary sheathing strips. Its thickness must be at least 3 cm to ensure the required size ventilation gap. Vertical strips are used for mounting corners and sides of panels. Horizontal ones serve as a supporting surface for starting and J-planks, the upper sides of panels, and other elements of the canvas.
6. The pitch of the horizontal strips corresponds to the height of the panel, the pitch of the vertical strips is half its length.

The main task when installing the sheathing is to ensure that the sizes of the panels and the distances between the planks match, as well as to ensure the presence of a flat plane, which makes it possible to obtain the correct geometry of the sheathing sheet.

How the panels are fastened

The panels are attached to the sheathing strips taking into account temperature changes, i.e. not tightly, but with a gap between the screw head and the part of about 1 mm. A correctly installed element can be freely moved left and right within the width of the mounting holes.

The screw head must be at least 10 mm in diameter, its length must be at least 30 mm. You cannot drill holes for self-tapping screws yourself; you must use standard ones. mounting holes and nodes.

DIY installation instructions

Installation work is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Installation of the starting bar. The lowest point of the canvas is determined, a horizontal line is drawn along the level, all corner starting strips are installed along it, after which the ordinary starting strips are installed.
2. Internal corners, if any, can be formed using a J-bar or a specialized internal corner profile. To do this, pre-install the base strip with a shelf to the corner so that the panels on one side of the corner fit into the groove, and on the other they are fastened over the nail strip. When the panels are installed, the inside corner will be inserted into the groove of the base strip and cover the joint of the planes.
3. Facing is carried out in the only possible direction - from left to right and from bottom to top.. the first panel is trimmed to obtain an even side line, inserted into the groove of the starting strip, aligned with the corner and fixed with self-tapping screws. The next panel is inserted into the side grooves of the previous one, into the starting strip from below, and secured from above with self-tapping screws. The entire row is laid in this way. The following rows are mounted in a similar way.
4. Frames of window and door openings are mounted in the same way as corners. To connect the design of the slopes and the window (door) frame, a J-bar is used.
5. The canvas is completed by installing a J-bar, forming the top edge of the panels.

Installation of facade panels for exterior finishing At home it is simple and can be done independently. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for carrying out work and constantly remember the need to maintain temperature gaps between parts, and do not tighten the screws all the way.

Fulfilling these requirements will allow you to complete the work with high quality and get a solid and stylish appearance of the house, imitating masonry at relatively low costs.

Useful video

Technology for installing façade panels using the example of Docke products:

Source: expert-dacha.pro

Do-it-yourself installation of facade panels: step-by-step description with photos

The cladding of the building protects the house from numerous external influences. Today, installation of facade panels is increasingly used for new and old buildings - it is beautiful and reliable. We’ll look at whether it’s possible to do the work yourself in this article.

What are facade panels

There is no need to confuse facade panels and siding, although their purpose is the same - cladding the external walls of the house. Facade slabs appeared relatively recently and are actively replacing other methods of protecting buildings from atmospheric and other influences. They are thicker and more durable than siding. Materials for the production of such cover for external walls have also significantly expanded the range. Today, facade slabs are used both for the complete covering of the house and for the basement cladding. Their demand is simple to explain: this type of façade design replaces many natural materials, but is much cheaper.

Types of facade panels

There are numerous types of facade slabs on the market:

An inexpensive cladding option that can be mounted on a lightweight frame or directly on the wall, taking into account the ideal surface. The variety of shapes and colors can please any owner. The disadvantage is the lack of vapor permeability and fragility. Frost resistance is not too high, so it is not worth using such cladding in the Far North. Many types of vinyl planks are flammable, and most release harmful substances when burned.

They are made from concrete and wood fibers using synthetic additives, which are a binding component. Durable, environmentally friendly, vapor-permeable, non-flammable fiber cement cladding of facades has conquered the market in many countries. Imitation of natural materials not only in appearance, but also in quality characteristics. The wood-look material has the warmth of natural wood, but does not burn or rot.

• Wood fiber boards

They are mainly used for lungs country houses and dachas, since they have significant disadvantages: flammability, susceptibility to rotting. But these are some of the most frost-resistant materials - up to 100 cycles, they do not crack and are environmentally friendly.

• Made of metal with PVC lining

They are made from galvanized steel or vinyl-coated aluminum. Easy to use and install, especially cassette types. Durable, not susceptible to rotting, well protect the house from noise, dust and moisture. Disadvantage - the material does not breathe, the outer coating is susceptible to burning, and is quite expensive.

This facade material It is characterized by high strength, resistance to all types of fungi and damage. Porcelain stoneware slabs look expensive and stylish. Such facades give the impression of wealth and protect the house from any outside influences. Lack of panel weight. Carrying out cladding alone is quite difficult.

We are accustomed to associate glass facades with large shopping centers or office buildings, but glass is increasingly in demand among those who want to give the walls of their mansion a stylish and sometimes fantastic look. Impact-resistant, often bulletproof glass of class A and B is used. Reinforced glass, triplex glass, and glass made from glass granulate foam are used. The advantages of such walls are their beauty and unusualness. Lack of difficult installation and high cost.

The design of the thermal panel is a thick layer of polyurethane foam or polystyrene, covered with ceramic tiles to protect the material from external influences. Such protective facades have many advantages: high heat and noise insulation, durability, frost resistance, impact resistance. The simplicity of the tongue-and-groove fastenings makes it easy to install such cladding.

They consist of two layers of metal, between which a plastic layer and a vapor barrier layer are pressed. This is an excellent sound insulator. Withstands any temperature changes. Such slabs may have different surface. Not susceptible to corrosion and fungus. Operating temperatures from -180 to +100 degrees.

Pros and cons of installation

Finishing a building with facade slabs has more advantages than disadvantages, and therefore let’s immediately talk about the disadvantage. The fastening of the facade panel is always carried out on a special frame, and therefore the production of such facades requires knowledge and certain experience. In addition, the cost of many materials is quite high. The advantages of wall cladding with these finishing materials are obvious:

• Protecting your home from high and low temperatures;
• Long term of use from 20 years and above. Most materials have a service life of 50 years or more;
• Protects walls from fungus and rot;
• Resistance to sudden temperature changes;
• Most of the slabs are made of non-flammable and environmentally friendly material;
• Resistant to corrosion.

Before you get started, there are a few important tips to consider.

1. Always lay from left to right and from bottom to top.
2. The need to withstand temperature gaps determines the expansion ability of the material. For example, at 1°C the gap will be 15 mm, at 32°C - 10 mm.
3. Fastening can also be done at low temperatures, but then you need to keep the slabs warm for at least a day to reduce brittleness and increase the flexibility of the material.
4. Due to temperature fluctuations, small deformation processes in linear dimensions will occur in the slabs. To prevent deformation changes, use fasteners with a smaller diameter than the holes in the slab.
5. Holes in the wall for fastening must be made at least 10 mm.
6. Never install more than two corners at a time to allow for adjustment.
7. Before starting work, you need to level the walls. Even a metal frame may not be able to save large distortions. If this is difficult to do, then make the sheathing on brackets and fill the space with insulation.

Installation of lightweight facade panels

The first step will be making the sheathing. It can be of several types, but the most important thing is to decide whether you need insulation under the façade elements or not. You need to remember that even if you live in a warm area, insulation not only serves to retain heat, but also protects from heat. It absorbs moisture from evaporation and moves the dew point beyond the walls of the house. Modern insulation materials are sound absorbers and carry part of the protective function. facade system. This is only the main part of the advantages of organizing a facade with insulation. True, there is a drawback: the material costs from 200 rubles per square meter. On the other hand, if the walls require high-quality straightening, you cannot do without it. It’s better to follow the advice and construct a good ventilated facade on your house, then straightening the walls will not be necessary.

Manufacturing of sheathing

The sheathing can be made of metal and wood. For heavy slabs, for example, made of natural stone, glass or porcelain stoneware, a frame is required from a metal profile.

Let's take a metal grill as a basis. If you live in a warm area, then vertical slats can be dug into the ground, but in areas where the soil freezes, you need to measure at least 40 cm from the ground and start attaching the planks in increments of 91 cm or slightly smaller size insulation. When fastening slabs without insulation, horizontal strips are mounted to vertical strips without protrusions “flush”, the strapping pitch will be 46 cm.

Setting up a starting profile

Let's start installing the starting profile. It is mounted above the low tide, if there is one. In the case of a ventilated facade, the ebb is installed under the J-profile, into which the bottom layer of insulation is attached. Installation of the starting profile begins along the bottom bar of the frame strictly horizontally. Don't forget to measure corner panels. Usually their sides are 10 cm, so the starting profile is mounted with a 10-centimeter offset from the corner. If the bottom edge of the slab requires trimming, then the starting profile is not used, and the cladding is screwed or nailed directly to the sheathing.

Installation of the first row

Attach the corner first. Now slide the first panel along the starting profile to the left until it fully joins the corner. Please note that the mounting pins must align correctly. Secure the slab and fill the connecting seam with sealant. Move to the next plate, moving from left to right. If necessary, cut the slabs, being careful not to cut more than one field connection. Cutting of elements is done with a grinder or a saw with rare teeth. Adjust the saw stroke to avoid chipping. Cut the last panel to size.

Subsequent rows are attached according to the pattern of the first row. For “brick” facades, it is necessary to move the slab relative to the other in order to obtain a natural brick wall pattern.

Forming internal corners

To install internal corners, you can use a J-profile or cut the slabs according to size and pattern. Take two profiles and install them in the inner corner of the building. The fastening pitch is 15-20 cm.

The last row of panels ends with the fastening of the J-profile and flashing.

Installation of heavy facade panels with your own hands step by step

Installation of heavy facade elements is carried out in a different way. It is impossible to simply attach a fiberboard or porcelain tile to a starting profile without additional fasteners. Therefore, the progress of work is as follows.

• First of all, we construct the sheathing. It is necessary to calculate the number and types of profile strips, brackets and fasteners.

Important! You cannot use a galvanized profile for gypsum boards! The facade is too heavy for this metal. It is necessary to purchase a special reinforced profile.

We install the brackets on which the vertical profile will then be attached. The size of the working part of the bracket is calculated from the thickness of the insulation. After laying the thermal insulation, we install vertical profiles. Mount the main and intermediate profile. The main one should be located at the junction of the plates, and the intermediate one in the middle. Calculation of the pitch is carried out based on the architectural features of the building design and wind load: the size between the profiles is usually 40-60 cm. Horizontal planks have a pitch corresponding to the size of the panel.

• The next step is to install the lower ebb at a distance of 40 cm from the ground and attach the starting profile or clamps. Clamps or metal clamps are intended not only for fastening, but also for creating an expansion joint.
• Next, we begin fastening the first row. The thicker the facing material, the more responsible it is necessary to approach the work. Fastening of facade elements made of porcelain stoneware and other weighty structures more than 15 mm thick is carried out using clamps or internal fastenings. The connection of the plates occurs in accordance with the instructions and drawings.

Important! When installing, do not forget to leave 3 mm between the plates for thermal expansion! The ends are protected with a special sealant, which should be included in the kit.

Instructions for fastening cassette facade slabs

Metal or composite cassette slabs for external cladding are a very convenient and profitable material for self-cladding.

Important! Some composite cassettes can deform and fade under intense sun, so be sure to read the instructions before purchasing! The material must comply with GOST.

The installation of cassettes is a whole structure, which includes a metal profile, internal and outer corners, platbands, flashings, slopes, fasteners. Such frames greatly facilitate self-assembly. The work can be done using internal and external fasteners. The visible principle is carried out through special holes, which are supplied with each cassette. Usually these are curved steel tiles. Hidden way typical for cassettes with curved bases. They fit into slots like legos. For such a system, the installation of an L-shaped profile is required.

Video master class on do-it-yourself installation of facade panels

For a better understanding of the installation work, we present to your attention a film about fixing vinyl panels yourself.

Installation of vinyl panels

There are many ways to decorate the exterior walls of a building, we have shown one of them. You can install façade panels with your own hands, even alone.

Source: fasadanado.ru

Installation of facade panels: do-it-yourself cladding and fastening

The facade is the face of the house. If it is in unsatisfactory condition: old, dilapidated, in need of repair, then it is inconvenient to live in such a house, and it is almost impossible to sell. Materials of varying cost and quality are used for cladding facades.

Natural stone and ceramic granite are expensive and high-quality materials that are not accessible to everyone. To install a facade made of natural stone, you need to carefully prepare the base.

“Wet” finishing is a labor-intensive and expensive process, limited in time to the warm period. Creating a textured plaster pattern involves additional difficulties and costs.

The way out is to decorate the house with facade panels.

Unlike natural stone or metal siding, cladding the facade of a house with panels is an economical way to repair. They come in two types:

Single layer

Made from polyvinyl chloride. Single-layer panels imitate brick or stone masonry, tiles made from expensive varieties of basalt and granite.

Thanks to modern equipment, the drawing looks natural. It is almost impossible to distinguish artificial material from natural material from a distance of several meters.

PVC panels are made with fillers that significantly increase the performance characteristics of the material.

Artificial cladding is very strong and durable. Panels are made from non-flammable material, practically do not lose shape under the influence of sunlight.

PVC wall panels can be mounted either on a clean base or on a frame with insulation.

Multilayer

Another name for thermal panel. They should not be confused with sandwich panels. Sandwiches are used to construct walls and partitions. Thermal panels are used only for cladding load-bearing walls; they cannot be used as a full-fledged building material.

The multilayer panel consists of solid insulation and a protective outer layer. For insulation, extruded polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, foam glass, and basalt mineral wool are used.

The protective and decorative layer must be durable, wear-resistant and beautiful. The coating of thermal panels is made of stone-based plaster, clinker tiles, concrete-polymer facade tiles, concrete-polymer monolithic finishing layer.

How to cover a house with facade panels with your own hands

Facade panels can be mounted in several different ways. The choice depends on several factors:

• Condition of the base. The panels are attached to a well-prepared wall without the use of glue or mounting foam using self-tapping dowels and anchors. If the base is uneven, then the panels are mounted with glue or construction foam. The frame mounting method is also used. It consists of creating a flat and durable base from metal profiles or wooden slats for installing single-layer or multi-layer panels.
• On walls covered with insulation sheets, single-layer facade panels are installed only along the frame. This technology is called a ventilated facade. There is a narrow layer of air between the insulation and the cladding. This is a ventilation duct for ventilating the inside of a suspended facade.

Installation is preceded by material calculation and preparatory work

The calculation is made according to the sketch of the facade. A layout is drawn on the sketch indicating all overall dimensions, the number of windows and doors. Behind by exact calculation It is better to contact a sales consultant. In large stores they are taught to quickly complete the calculation.

Preparatory work begins with sanitizing the façade and identifying problem areas. Then the surface is cleaned of remnants of the old coating. Everything that is hung on the facade from the outside is dismantled. Large cracks and chips are expanded and sealed with cement-sand mortar.

If the facade is affected by fungus or mold, then disinfection is carried out. Most effective way for etching - this is impregnation of the surface with soil with copper sulfate.

Copper sulfate is poisonous. It is dangerous for the human body, so work is performed in a respirator and rubber gloves.

Do-it-yourself installation of façade thermal panels

They can be installed in two ways:

An absolutely level base is required. One panel slides over the other and snaps into place with a special lock. This installation method reduces the overall time and complexity of the work.

Before attaching thermal panels in any way, markings are made. By using laser level or a level on the facade, the horizon line is determined. It may or may not coincide with the blind area line. If the lines match, then there will be no problems. Use sandpaper to mark the junction of the panel and the base.

If the house is on a hill and the blind area is not horizontal, then the starting line is drawn parallel to the blind area. The second dimensional line is marked along the horizon level, to the height equal to size panels from the bottom point of the facade. Thus, cutting the bottom of the panels of the first row, the top goes strictly horizontally.

The panels are cut with a grinder and a diamond wheel. Goggles are used to protect the eyes. The grinder only cuts through the protective coating. To cut the insulation, use a regular hacksaw for wood.

The starting profile is set at the bottom mark. It is attached to the wall using self-tapping dowels.

Installation starts from the corner of the house. To fix the façade panels, disc dowels with a large flat head are used. For each dowel, a shallow hole is drilled in the insulation to match the diameter of the head. So that after installation the dowel is flush with the insulation and does not interfere with the joint of the panels.

For additional fastening of the panels, self-tapping dowels are used. Holes are drilled for them in the seams between the tiles. After installation, traces of fastening can be easily hidden using putty matched to the color of the wall.

After securing the first panel, the second one is locked to it. In this way the entire façade is covered. The external corners between the panels are closed with additional elements.

If they are not there, then the corner ends are cut at an angle of 45 degrees. After installation is completed, the joint is sealed with putty. To connect the elements, you do not need to press hard on them. If it doesn’t work, then one of the panels is warped or there is a bump on the wall. Both defects are eliminated, continue installation.

Installing panels with glue is relevant when the base is wavy with deviations of 10-30 mm in the horizontal or vertical plane. The glue acts as a leveling material. After finishing the façade, there are no air gaps between the wall and the panels.

Marking and sawing of facade thermal panels is carried out according to the algorithm for the dry method.

The starting profile is fixed along the lower horizontal line. This is the support of the facade system. To improve the connection between the panel and the profile, polyurethane foam is applied to the shelf. The first row of panels is mounted on the foam.

Installation starts from the bottom corner of the house. To install thermal panels, special glue is used, which is purchased along with the cladding elements. If it is not available, then a dry mixture is suitable for installing foam plastic or mineral insulation on a brick, concrete or aerated concrete base.

The adhesive is applied in a thin layer to the entire surface of the panel using a notched trowel. For additional fastening, disc dowels are used. When joining panels, you must ensure that the size of the seams between the tiles at the joints does not differ from the neighboring ones.

All joints between the site and the installation site of self-tapping dowels are sealed with putty in the color of the surface.

We must remember that the material from which the wall is made affects the selection of insulation for the thermal panel. It is better to cover porous structures such as foam concrete and silicate blocks with thermal panels based on mineral insulation.

Mineral wool removes moisture well. For brick and concrete walls, polystyrene foam cladding can be used.

Installation technology of external wall panels

We will talk about constructing a facade from single-layer polyvinyl chloride cladding elements. The panels are mounted on an uneven base on a frame made of galvanized metal profiles.

Facade wall panels can be installed at almost any temperature. Installation is prohibited only in severe frosts, when the thermometer drops below -15°C. Facade cladding work consists of several stages:

Preparation

Work on preparing the foundation must be completed before installation of the supporting frame begins. Excess elements, such as an external unit for an air conditioner, are removed from the facade. The flashing and lining of the slopes are removed from the windows. If the facade is wooden, then it must be treated with an antiseptic to inhibit the processes of decay and fungal development. If the facade is stone or concrete, then such treatment is not necessary.

Cladding without insulation does not require a vapor barrier membrane. If external lighting is planned, then the wiring is carried out at the preparation stage.

Lathing for mounting panels

The sheathing for the façade panels can be made of wood or a U-shaped profile. The second option is preferable, since the galvanized profile does not corrode or collapse. It does not need to be further protected.

On a flat base, it is possible to mount the profile directly on a bare wall. If the facade is curved, then a frame is mounted under the facade panels.

The frame consists of brackets and supporting profiles. Using brackets, the frame is leveled. The profile is mounted on the pre-marked surface of the facade. Marking is carried out using a laser level and measuring tape

The first horizontal element is installed 50 mm from the ground. The starting strip for the façade panels is attached to it. The installation step of the vertical guides is 500-600 mm, and the horizontal ones depend on the height of the facing element. Horizontal guides are made of J-profile. For fastening, self-tapping dowels are used with a pitch of 300-400 mm.

Facade panel fastenings

Installation of facade panels begins from the bottom corner strictly from left to right and from top to bottom. The first row is installed on the starting bar. The left end, which goes to the corner, is cut exactly at a right angle.

Then it is secured with self-tapping screws, which are screwed into the nail holes and the body of the wall. The second panel is connected to the first to the junction of the temperature compensators and secured in a similar way. To increase the strength of the structure, the panels can be glued to the starting strip with polyurethane foam.

The construction of a facade from single-layer and multi-layer panels can be done with your own hands. The work is not particularly difficult if the rules and technologies are followed.

Facade panels will be complemented by a wide range of additional elements that allow you to hide minor flaws of a novice installer.

The appearance of any private home is an important point for the owners. Considered an excellent solution installation DIY siding.

After all, decorative façade panels easy to installation, are capable of creating. On both sides these façade wall panels covered with a protective compound that is very durable. Fiber cement for many decades.

What do we know about the essence of technology installation ventilated facade? That this is a prefabricated structure with a facing screen and an air gap.

Facade The cornice is an important element of the building. It hangs over the wall as an extension of the roof or divides the walls along the boundaries interfloor ceilings. The main function of the cornice is to throw away rainwater.

Installation fiber cement boards. Fiber cement panels mounted on a special frame (subsystem). . Installation brackets using façade anchors The depth of drilling for the anchor depends on the wall material and weight panels.

Installation composite panels allows the slabs to be positioned both horizontally and. Types of aluminum profiles suitable for installation façade cassettes. For fastening composite panels There are three main types used.

They are small sheets that are installed on any structure made of brick, wood, foam concrete, etc.

They do not create a large load on the base and serve to protect the external part of the building from aggressive environments and weather conditions. Each buyer can choose products according to their wallet and taste.

DIY installation

Today, there are three methods of installing panels that attract every consumer with their task:

On flat surfaces

This method is economical and easiest to use., it should be noted that installation is carried out on perfectly flat walls. Otherwise, the curvature of the installation will spoil the appearance of the house and lose protective properties. For frameless cladding, it is necessary to purchase it with internal insulation.

Attach the canvas to the wall with glue. If the wall is smooth, then it can be attached to a special adhesive mass; a large number of them are now sold, the main thing is that it is frost-resistant.

Using a toothed trowel, the mixture is applied to the surface and the slab is laid, and the second one is installed in the same way. There is no need to make a large layer; the panel will float. The vertical and horizon are checked with a level, after which the size of the seam is fixed using tile crosses.

It is important that the glue does not clog the seam; it must be rubbed with another substance.

On uneven walls

First of all, unevenness is identified, which is corrected with the help of hangers by aligning the timber or profile along the edges of the building and to the required level.

To ensure that the entire plane is level, string is pulled over the profiles already placed along the edges, which will also serve as guides for the remaining metal profiles.

The panel is attached to the frame with a self-tapping screw, and insulation is laid into the created void. This operation must be carried out over the entire plane.

The fastening method is similar to the method of the second option, but only between the insulation and the panel there is a gap for the circulation of air masses. requires a special fastening system. Required fastening comes complete with panels.

Tools for work:

• roulette;
• building level;
• Bulgarian;
• lace;
• screwdriver;
• drill;

For the wet method, you only need a tape measure, a hacksaw or grinder, a spatula and a bucket for the solution.

Varieties

Glass panels

Most often, this material is used for finishing office buildings or shopping centers. It can also be used in special cases when decorating a country cottage with extraordinary architecture.

Panels can consist of different types of glass:

• bulletproof and shockproof;
• reinforced or laminated;
• crystallized;
• glass granulite;

The main advantage of such panels is their unique façade and good protection from ultraviolet radiation, as well as excellent sound and heat insulation. Disadvantages in great price and installation difficulties.

Under stone and brick

These are the most common models, installed on a plinth, the entire house or individual parts. Panels are made based on polypropylene resins.

After installation, the facade looks realistic, as if made of real stone or brick. In addition, there is no need to resort to the services of a mason, this work you can do it yourself. The material is resistant to ultraviolet radiation and weather changes. Availability and aesthetics allow every consumer to purchase this building material.

Facade made of porcelain stoneware

A good product that can withstand shock loads in strong wind currents. Wear-resistant, does not fade or fade, fireproof.

Frost-resistant with great strength. If something goes wrong and the panel is somehow lost, it can be easily replaced. It is attached in several ways, but it is better to use two-component polyurethane glue. The disadvantages of this material are low noise insulation and high thermal conductivity.

Fiber cement facade systems

Panels of this brand are capable of self-cleaning thanks to an inorganic film. The product consists of 90% cement and minerals, the rest is cellulose fibers. Such panels can imitate different building materials.

• fiber cement plate;
• sealing gasket size 45/50/15;
• wind protective film;
• INSI panels;
• GVL sheet;
• vapor barrier;

The advantages of this system include the absence of corrosion and rotting, high noise and heat insulation properties, durability, and frost resistance.

Disadvantages include low strength and painting after installation.

Wall mounted sandwich panels

The multi-row sandwich design consists of two sheets of metal at the edges and insulation in the middle, protected by a vapor barrier fabric.

The outer side consists of an alloy of aluminum, magnesium and manganese. Imitation can be different:

The disadvantages are that the seams freeze at low temperatures and require careful handling; impacts that could damage the panel should be avoided.

Wood fiber

Split wood, glued under pressure, forms the base of the panel. The protective layer is paint. Canvases can be lined as polymer material, and veneer.

They are easy to work with and lend themselves well to drilling and cutting. Excellent quality is frost resistance and thermal insulation. Disadvantages: up to 15 years of operation, flammable and water-permeable.

Vinyl

Created on the basis of polymers with the addition of dyes, they are capable of carrying different textures and colors. The surface can be smooth, perforated or imitated wood. The material is fireproof, easy to cut, does not rot, and is waterproof. Operational life – 30 years. At low temperatures it cracks due to wind and vibration.

Metal sheets

The panels are made of galvanized steel or aluminum coated with polymer. The front part can be smooth or with fine perforations. The weight per m2 will be 10 kg. This material is rich in advantages, including durability, alkali-acid resistance, fire safety, moisture resistance, does not rust, is frost-resistant, and has a high sound absorption coefficient.

The downside is the low thermal insulation of steel.

The product is made of polyurethane foam with rolled marble chips and a decorative part of clinker.

The color scheme of the panels may vary. Able to withstand many frost cycles, temperature differences from -50 to + 110. Completely fireproof, waterproof, do not rot.

The period established by the manufacturer is 50 years. Plastic as a facing material is becoming increasingly popular for both interior and facade work. Everyone is attracted by its low price, but that’s not the only reason. Plastic panels are easy to install; a beginner can handle the installation. The only condition is strict adherence to technology and the bigger question is how to sheathe the walls plastic panels

will not arise.

• This material has other advantages:

• durability;

• strength;

• water resistance, as well as resistance to other external influences; resistance to high and low temperatures

• , to ultraviolet;

• aesthetic and neat appearance;

variety of colors and design solutions. In addition to the well-known siding, there are plastic panels designed to look like stone, brick, wood, etc.

1. To mount the frame, guides made of wooden beams, metal and plastic profiles can be used (the latter appeared on the market recently and is not yet widely used). The preferred thickness of wooden slats is 4-6 centimeters, thickness - from two to two and a half. It's better to prepare the slats a little longer than the walls rooms, because if necessary, it is easier to trim than to build up. To install a metal frame, it is better to use a rack profile.

Attention: wooden elements do not forget to treat the structures with an antiseptic before installation.

2. If the panels will be located horizontally, then the guides should be installed vertically, and vice versa. The location in accordance with the horizontal and vertical must be measured by level. Where there are noticeable deviations, wooden or plastic spacers are used for leveling.

3. The frame is attached to the wall using self-tapping screws or dowels (depending on the base material).

4. The starting profile is installed on the frame. You can simultaneously install plastic panels on the walls and ceiling. The panels are fastened to the wooden sheathing with nails or a furniture stapler, to metal frame- self-tapping screws. The panels themselves are inserted into one another using built-in locks.

5. Last panel one side is inserted into the finishing profile, the other - into the penultimate panel. If the panel dimensions are larger than necessary, it is trimmed.

6. Finish the cladding by installing plastic corners in all corners of the room, as well as on the ledges.

How to cover a house with siding

Wall finishing with plastic panels (as in the photo) is carried out using the following technology:

1. Here you can also use a metal profile or wooden beams for the frame. The frame is attached to a wooden base with self-tapping screws, and to a concrete or brick base - with dowels. Siding panels are most often placed horizontally, so the frame strips are installed vertically.

2. Wall cladding with plastic panels is done from bottom to top. First, the starting profile is installed, then the rows are placed one above the other: the first is installed entirely, followed by the second, etc.

3. Adjacent panels are inserted into each other. If the last panel of a row is too long, it is trimmed.

Important: when you cover it with plastic panels, they should not reach the edge of the wall a little. Here, during finishing, a corner will be installed that will overlap the edges horizontal panels. The panels should not rest rigidly against the corner, otherwise the coating will swell during thermal expansion. For the same reasons, you should not rigidly attach the slats to the frame; you need to leave some play for their movement.

4. The panels are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws at all intersections with it. The upper and lower rows are connected to each other using a longitudinal lock. First, the lock is latched, then it is attached to the frame. The entire wall is covered in this way. The installation ends with a finishing profile located under the roof.

5. Extensions and trims are installed on the windows (usually they, like the corner elements, are included in the delivery package).

6. Corners are mounted on the corners.

Plastic panels for facades exist not only in the form of siding (i.e. long vinyl plank), but also in other shapes, including square. However, the basic principles of installation (installation of the frame, fastening the panels with self-tapping screws to the frame and locks to each other) are the same for all types of panels. The installation process will differ mainly in quantitative details: the pitch between the frame beams, etc.

The last thing that needs to be mentioned in connection with cladding the facade with plastic panels: if desired, insulation can be placed under them between the sheathing beams. In this case, you must not forget to lay a vapor barrier layer on both sides of the mineral wool slabs, foam plastic, etc.

How to cover walls with plastic panels: fastening and finishing

Find out how to properly cover walls with plastic panels. Installation and fastening of plastic panels to walls. Facing interior walls plastic panels and

Do-it-yourself wall covering with plastic panels: installation methods

Plastic panels have firmly taken their place among the finishing materials on the market.

At first glance, it seems that their installation is quite complicated.

But in fact, covering walls with plastic panels with your own hands is not a difficult job at all, and any man with minimal experience in repairs can cope with this procedure.

The advantages of the material are undeniable:

• Affordable price - any potential buyer can purchase them;
• Durability - if the material is handled carefully, it can last for a very long time;
• Easy to clean - just occasionally wipe the lining with a damp cloth to remove dust and dirt;
• Moisture resistance - thanks to this indicator, plastic is ideal for installation in the bathroom and on the balcony;
• Versatility - products can be positioned both vertically and horizontally, and even diagonally;
• Multifunctionality – plastic products have many colors and textures; at the customer’s request, any design can be applied using thermal printing;
• Easy to install.

But with all the advantages of this material, there is also a “fly in the ointment”:

• Despite the development of high-tech production, plastic is a completely unnatural material and will not “breathe” like wood. Therefore, it should not be used in residential premises;
• Plastic is a fragile material. Therefore, you should not expose it to sharp and heavy objects. Even a ball from a playing child can significantly damage the surface;
• Low fire resistance - plastic products burn well and emit toxic smoke;
• Low environmental friendliness;
• Specific smell of plastic.

Of course, when choosing more expensive and quality manufacturers There will be less cons material.

By adding certain ingredients, the smell of plastic disappears, resistance to high temperatures increases and environmental friendliness improves.

Considering that even the most expensive PVC panels are inferior in cost to many facing materials, then purchasing such cladding will in any case be more profitable.

Installation methods

When covering walls with plastic panels with your own hands, you can use one of three methods of installing them: simply gluing them to the wall with glue, securing the products with self-tapping screws, or fixing them using special fasteners - clamps.

When planting elements with glue, there is one obligatory condition - the wall intended for cladding with such material must be carefully prepared and treated with a special antiseptic composition to avoid the appearance of mold, mildew and unnecessary insects.

And, of course, it must be perfectly level so that they don’t go on a spree.

Fastening facing slabs with glue has another negative side: it is impossible to replace an accidentally damaged plank - you will have to redo everything at once.

In addition, elements placed on glue are quite difficult to remove from the wall.

When installing using self-tapping screws or clamps, preliminary installation of sheathing made of wood, plastic or metal profiles is required.

This method, of course, will somewhat reduce the usable area of ​​the room - by approximately 50 mm on each side - but it does not require additional preparation of the wall.

At the same time, there are other advantages of the frame method: it will not be difficult to replace a damaged plane; You can hide any communications behind the elements installed on the frame, and as a “bonus” you can use insulation in the cells of the sheathing.

Do not forget that when choosing wooden sheathing, the material must first be treated with a special antiseptic mixture.

Necessary tools and wall markings

Depending on the method of installation of the cladding, it is worth preparing the following tools and materials:

• Jigsaw, hacksaw or construction knife;
• Construction level, tape measure, plumb line and pencil;
• Hammer;
• Screwdriver or screwdriver;
• Special glue – hot melt glue, PVC Moment or “liquid nails”;
• Clamps for fastening, dowels or self-tapping screws;
• Antiseptic compositions for treating walls and wood.

At frame method During installation, you should first mark the wall. This can only be done using building level to avoid distortions of the structure.

When installing the frame, a point is marked on the wall for installing horizontal planks at a distance of 1-2 cm from the floor. Using a level, the same points are measured along the entire wall and connected with a horizontal line.

A line under the ceiling is drawn in the same way. Next, the entire wall is drawn in a similar manner with parallel lines at a distance of 40 - 50 cm from each other.

To install the structure in the vertical direction, the wall is drawn accordingly with vertical lines using a plumb line.

Installation of frame, cladding

First, the purchased material for the sheathing must be cut to the required dimensions. Along the already drawn lines, guide profiles made of the selected material - wood, metal or plastic - are attached to the wall.

If the wall is concrete, then the fastening is carried out using dowels, if it is wooden, use self-tapping screws. The distance between fastenings should not exceed one meter.

It is worth considering that for lathing in the bathroom it is better to use a metal profile made of of stainless steel or plastic.

After the frame is completely assembled, the final covering of the walls with plastic panels with your own hands begins.

When decorating a wall with vertical products, a frame strip is first installed, and if horizontal ones are used, an internal corner molding is used.

Having installed the first element in the frame strip or molding, it is secured with a self-tapping screw using a screwdriver or screwdriver for reliability.

The second element is tightly inserted into the grooves of the first and is fixed in the same way with a fastener.

The following planes are assembled in the same way. The last part is attached to the grooves of the final element - internal corner or planks.

A slightly different pattern is obtained when fastening using clamps.

Do-it-yourself wall covering with plastic panels in the bathroom and other rooms

The article will tell you how to decorate the walls inside any room with PVC panels.

DIY wall covering with plastic panels

Plastic is one of the most used materials in modern construction. Therefore, PVC technology products are produced in a huge range. As for wall decoration, wide panels are used for these purposes, which can be selected according to color, pattern and even the properties that they should have. If you decide to decorate the surfaces with such a finishing material, we will tell you how to cover walls with plastic panels with your own hands so that they lay flat and serve you for many years.

The whole truth about plastic

Before starting work, you should first evaluate the characteristics of this finishing material and debunk all the myths that are associated with it.

True facts:

• Plastic is completely harmless. Thanks to modern technologies, PVC panels, which are intended for finishing premises, have become absolutely harmless to humans. This is due to the fact that now in the production of this material chemical components such as asbestos and cadmium are not used. In addition, due to this, the price position of plastic in the building materials market has become much lower.
• Aesthetics. Thanks to a huge range of different colors, patterns and textures, a wall covered with plastic panels looks stylish and original.
• Versatility. Plastic panels are convenient to use in places where the use of other finishing materials is problematic or impossible, for example, when cladding walls of irregular shape or various architectural delights.
• Reliability. Such material is quite capable of supporting a TV, sconce or painting.
• Organic. Plastic, regardless of its texture and color, looks organically with various ventilation grilles, split systems and sockets.
• Persistence. Despite the fact that plastic is a fairly lightweight material that can be pierced, with proper care it will last for decades and can withstand moisture and different temperatures.

Dispelling myths about plastic surgery

Today there are many “myths” about this material, for example:

• Plastic panels do not require special conditions from the wall surface. As for the plastic itself, it is a fairly undemanding material. But the lathing should take place on a surface that has been cleared of old finishing material and on a completely flat wall.
• Cladding with plastic panels is very light and does not require much effort. Indeed, the sheathing process is simple, but effort and care will have to be made in order for the finished result to be high-quality and even.
• The hygiene of this material. Unfortunately, this is not true. Plastic does not have moisture or vapor permeability. Therefore, walls that are lined with plastic panels simply do not breathe.

Important! Plastic panels are best used for cladding bathrooms, kitchens, balconies or loggias. It is not recommended to carry out such wall decoration in the bedroom, nursery and living room.

• Unattractive to insects. Due to the fact that the plastic inside is hollow, various spiders and other insects can live in it.

Important! Plastic panels for correct installation are sealed, and if you do not break it, then nothing bad will happen, and “uninvited guests” will not settle inside such a finish.

• Flammability of plastic. This finishing material does not ignite from heat or a match. However, if the room is completely on fire, then the plastic panels are also exposed to fire and release toxic substances.

Types of PVC panels

Today, plastic panels are divided into the following types:

• Reiki. They are assembled into a single structure using grooves.

Important! In order to visually enlarge a room using plastic slats, wall panels must be installed vertically.

• PVC panels imitating tiles.
• Sheet materials. They are similar in appearance to plywood.

This finishing material is mounted on special adhesive mixtures or they are fixed with small self-tapping screws, and the joints are sealed at the end of the work.

Important! When choosing a material for wall cladding with plastic, first pay attention to the color scheme and pattern.

How to cover walls with PVC panels?

To decorate walls with this material, you should stock up on special tools. You will need:

Important! It is best to opt for a saw. This is due to the fact that when working with a jigsaw, it comes across stiffening ribs - the cut at the end may turn out to be wavy.

• Miter box for a jigsaw with angles of 90 and 45 degrees;
• Staple gun - you will need it if the sheathing will be done on wooden sheathing;
• Rubber mallet;
• Plaster spatula.

Important! When choosing a stapler for working with plastic, pay attention to ensuring that the slot of the extruded staple is located as close as possible to the toe. This will make installation much easier.

Preparatory work

Before covering the walls with panels, you must first make the sheathing - making the main frame. This will allow panels to be replaced without difficulty in the future and to ensure their reliable fastening. Wooden bars or metal profiles are most often used for lathing walls.

Important! Small cells, which are located directly behind the structure, can also be used for laying insulating materials.

Such sheathing is attached to the wall surface using clamps or self-tapping screws in dowels. In order for the frame to be strong and you do not have any problems when installing plastic panels, the lathing process must be carried out following the following sequence of actions:

• Use a level to make preliminary markings.
• Place the transverse battens of the sheathing at a distance of 30-50 centimeters from each other.

Important! Please note that the lowest rail should be positioned in such a way that it is in maximum contact with the floor, and the top one with the ceiling.

• To hide corner joints, install guides and fittings.

Important! If the wall is not completely level, you can put a piece of wood or some other durable material under the rail.

We install PVC panels

In order to cladding walls with plastic panels with your own hands, you must adhere to the following algorithm of actions:

• Fix the starting and finishing profiles of the structure vertically.
• Place the first board into the top profile and bend it slightly.
• Place the board fully in place, secure it with staples or screws.

Important! To ensure that the walls end up smooth and without gaps, do not forget to use a building level.

• Install the remaining PVC panels in the same way.

Important! A cheap profile from such manipulations may remain bent or crack along the edge of the corner. In order to correct such a defect, it is necessary to heat the deformed area using a household hairdryer and iron it with pressure with a cold iron.

• On the side of the large mounting shelf, trim the last board to the size you need. Afterwards, bring it under the niche allocated for it.
• Hide the cut part. To do this, carefully bend the shelf of the finishing profile and place it under the board.

How to care for PVC panels?

After you have finished the walls with plastic, it is very important to provide this material with proper care. This will significantly extend its aesthetic appearance and long service life.

Basic rules for caring for walls covered with PVC panels:

• This surface should only be washed with a soft cloth.
• Try to use detergents that do not contain abrasives or solvents for washing.

Important! The most acceptable option for caring for plastic wall cladding is considered to be a regular soap solution.

• Finally, the surface should be wiped with plain clean water.

Despite the fact that plastic for wall cladding is quite easy to install, there are still nuances, failure to comply with which will lead to a significant reduction in the service life of such finishing and the appearance of gaps due to an uneven surface:

• You cannot work with cold material, therefore, if the plastic is brought from the street, it needs to be allowed to stand for 30-60 minutes before starting the process.

Important! PVC panels should not be installed in rooms with temperatures below 20 degrees.

• The sheathing should be divided in such a way that there is a distance of about 50 centimeters between the slats.
• For better ventilation, it is necessary to make cuts in the slats themselves.
• Despite the fact that PVC panels are a fairly unpretentious finishing material, before starting work you should still clean the walls of old finishing material and debris.
• If there is a need to cut panels into pieces, this should be done face down.
• The protective film can only be removed after the installation work has been completed.
• If you are attaching panels to the sheathing, it is best to use special thermal washers to fix them. This is a fairly reliable mount that can withstand high temperatures.
• If PVC panels have a pattern, then installation should begin from the left corner and gradually move to the right.
• To lay the wires, it is necessary to pre-install the grooves of the plastic strips before starting installation work.

Installing PVC panels is quite simple and not too labor-intensive process. However, even such a finishing material that is easy to work with requires compliance with certain rules during its installation. By putting our advice into practice, you can, without much physical effort, material costs make decorative wall cladding with plastic. As a result, you will get perfectly smooth walls, stylish design And warm atmosphere comfort in your home.

Do-it-yourself wall covering with plastic panels, ServiceYard - the comfort of your home is in your hands

Have you decided to design a bath, kitchen or other room with PVC material? Find out how to cover walls with plastic panels yourself. In this article you

How to cover a house with plastic panels?

Plastic panels in household - an irreplaceable thing, since they can be used to cover any surface except the floor, while the owners save a significant amount both on the material itself and on the work, because assembling the coating is quite simple.

How to cover a window with plastic panels?

The most exciting issue after installing a metal-plastic double-glazed window is the finishing of the slopes, and many are inclined here in favor of drywall, but it is better to install plastic panels with a number of advantages:

• Convenient and quick installation that does not require “wet” finishing methods;
• The panel is resistant to mechanical stress, while drywall is chipped;
• If necessary, you can always carry out repairs by quickly disassembling the cladding.

The best option, especially in strong winds and low temperatures, would be use of plasterboard with plastic lining.

Before installing the panel, it is necessary to remove excess polyurethane foam, after which the starting U-shaped profile is attached to the window frame using self-tapping screws. It is better to cut the mounted panel with a jigsaw to ensure an accurate cut, with a width and height equal to the slope of the window.

Joints between the window sill and panels must be closed with the start profile, and the final fixation from the side of the room is made with a finishing F-shaped profile, the edge of which, at the corners of the window, is cut at an angle of 45 degrees.

The top panel is installed in the same way., after which the space between the panels and concrete slopes can be filled with polyurethane foam, and the gaps at the joints of the side and top panels are masked with white sealant.

How to cover a kitchen with plastic panels?

Plastic – the most suitable material for cladding kitchen premises, and here it must be said that it is more practical than tiles, which are often used in the kitchen space.

No plastic allowed directly near the cooking and frying zone, as it can warp and even ignite, but otherwise it can be used without restrictions.

Just like in any other room it is necessary to make lathing on the walls from wooden planks. At the bottom, the panels will be fixed to the same strip, but covered with a plinth, but at the top and at the starting corner, a starting U-shaped profile is attached to the wall.

Then the panels are installed, each of which is secured relative to the wooden sheathing with self-tapping screws. The next segment that is established closes the connection of the previous one.

Corners at the junction of walls closed with a special corner profile, and the sections of the wall between the wall cabinets and the cutting table are faced in the same way as in other areas.

How to cover a loggia with plastic panels?

Those apartment owners who have not just a balcony, but a loggia, are deservedly considered lucky, since, in essence, they have one extra room at their disposal.

Plastic panels are the most likely type of finish, they are not afraid of temperature fluctuations, and to preserve heat, thermal insulation is placed under them.

No surface preparation required you just need to make the crate, here you can use a metal profile; sheets of mineral wool are laid in the spaces between the profiles, which will significantly insulate the room.

At the junction with the ceiling and in the corner from which installation will begin, starting profiles are installed, and from the bottom the panels will fit flush behind the plinth, so there is no need for a profile here, the fxing is carried out only along the lower edge of the sheathing.

The panels are mounted end-to-end using a locking connection, and at the same time attached to the sheathing using self-tapping screws. A special corner profile is used in the corners.

How to cover a house with plastic panels? Covering windows, kitchens and loggias with panels

Plastic panels in the household are an irreplaceable thing, since they can be used to cover any surface except the floor, while the owners save a significant amount both on the material itself and on the work, because assembling the coating is quite simple. How to cover a window with plastic panels? Most

Vinyl siding: self-cladding of facade walls

The construction of the house is completed, interior decoration- Same. All that remains is to “dress” the house from the outside. And here the question arises: what is better: clinker bricks or tiles, vinyl siding or full-fledged stone cladding? The answer is simple: siding. It is sheathing with plastic panels that the home owner can do, and it is considered the easiest option for facade finishing.

Plastic panels as finishing material

Owners of private houses strive to improve their home, while spending as much as possible less funds, so they resort to siding walls. Plastic is a practical material from the point of view of home-grown master builders, and therefore is used for both interior and exterior wall decoration. Today, PVC panels (polyvinyl chloride) are common, using which you can not only hide wall defects, but also decorate the facade of the house.

Plastic false lining - great option decorative finishing of a private house: the color of the panels allows them to be used as wooden cladding

• A variety of colors - siding made of PVC panels involves not only imitation of lining, but also natural material (stone, wood, granite).
• Affordable price.
• Aesthetics - the facade of the house looks neat compared to conventional plaster. In addition, the panels will hide any defect in the wall surface and even an uneven wall.
• Convenience and speed of installation - due to their light weight, plastic panels are quickly attached to walls and are easy to process (cut).
• Good technical characteristics - moisture resistance, frost resistance, resistance to fungal infections, low flammability.
• Durability - plastic panels are resistant to fading and can last for several decades (10–15 years according to the manufacturers’ warranty).
• Flexibility.

• Poor impact resistance - they are easily damaged during transportation; when working with the material, the material should be handled as carefully as possible.
• Not all types of PVC panels can be attached directly to the wall - installation usually requires the installation of sheathing.
• Harmful emissions when burning.

Note: the strength properties of the panels will depend on the thickness of the sheet and the number of stiffeners. Therefore, to check the strength, you should press on the surface of the material: the more stiffening ribs in the sheet, the less likely it is to sag and the longer the service life of the finish.

Types of panels

All plastic panels for exterior decoration of house walls can be combined into several groups:

1. Stone finish. It is clear that natural stone for wall decoration is quite expensive, so PVC panels used as cladding will be a good substitute. This means that plastic with imitation of natural stone will look no worse, but the advantages are obvious: lighter weight and less load on the foundation of the house, excellent decor.
2. Brick finish. Ordinary decorative brick, clinker brick or brick tiles - these materials are no less expensive than natural stone, but plastic can easily imitate them. Today, manufacturers offer two types of decorative plastic panels - homogeneous and combined structure. In the first case, the material is homogeneous, has an even color and has no layers. In the second case, the panel has an additional insulating layer, usually polystyrene foam. The advantage of this finish is that it can be fixed at any temperature (unlike brick).
3. Wood finish. This is the so-called lining - the most common material that imitates wood. You can use false lining for house cladding for any house architecture: it is easy to attach and there are no installation difficulties.

IN construction stores today they offer various imitations of finishing: brick, stone, lining and even decorative plaster

Plastic panels for finishing the base (foundation) should be included in a separate group - they must be stronger and thicker, must be mounted with insulation and have increased moisture resistance.

Calculation of the amount of material

Not only the economical purchase of material, but also the correctness of quick installation will depend on the correct calculation.

Let's look at an example of how to correctly calculate the material. A house diagram is being prepared indicating all dimensions - the total length of the walls, the presence, number and sizes of window and door openings, the presence of a plinth, etc. Based on calculations, siding will be purchased - the area of ​​door and window openings is subtracted from the total area of ​​the house, the resulting figure and will be the required amount of material.

Smat = (Shouse - Swindow - Sdoor) + 5%, where

Smat, Shouse, Swindow, Sdoor - the area of ​​materials, walls of the house, windows and doors, respectively, and 5% is the addition of material to the total area.

To determine the area of ​​the wall for cladding, it is enough to know the dimensions of the wall, window and door (if any)

Thus we get:

Smat = (Shouse - Swindow - Sdoor) + 5% = (3.8m*7.2m-1.6m*2.2m) + 5% = 25.032, or 25.03 m 2 - this is the amount of material required for finishing

If it is additionally planned to cover the base/foundation of the house and the pediment, then their areas are calculated in the same way: the foundation is calculated by the area of ​​the rectangle, the pediment by the area of ​​the triangle.

Required tools and materials

Despite the ease of installation of plastic panels, you will still need minimal tool skills:

1. Electric drill, screwdriver, electric jigsaw. They will cut the panels to the required size, and use an electric drill and screwdriver to attach the panels to the sheathing or walls.
2. Miter box for jigsaw. This “auxiliary” tool will allow you to cut all panels to the same length and chamfer.
3. Construction level, stapler. The level will measure the equality of the panels, and the stapler will attach the layers of heat, hydro and vapor barrier.
4. The panels themselves are the right color.
5. Consumables: fasteners, corners, screws, brackets, insulation, waterproofing, vapor barrier film.
6. Profiles: starting and finishing (necessary for fixing plastic siding)
7. Decorative corners, components.

Mounting methods

There are several of them: for staples, liquid nails, screws, clamps.

The type of fastening will depend on the weight of the panel and the presence/absence of sheathing

Liquid nails are used to fasten the panels to a perfectly flat surface; instead, special glue for PVC panels is also used.

Using self-tapping screws or staples, you can fasten the panels either to the sheathing or without it - directly to the wall. A screwdriver is required for fixation.

Fastening with clamps is similar to fastening with self-tapping screws. The panels are fixed to the frame securely and firmly.

Step-by-step instruction

Preparatory work

At this stage, the preparatory work boils down to removing the old finish from the walls (if any), filling up potholes, chips, cracks in the walls, minimally plastering the surface and treating the walls with a primer with moisture-repellent properties. It is not necessary to make it “beautiful”, because all the defects of the wall will be hidden behind the panels.

Preparatory work also includes marking the surface of the walls for installing the sheathing frame.

Note: when covering walls with siding panels prerequisite is laying a vapor and waterproofing layer with insulation.

Installation frame

Here you need to decide on the type of frame - wood or metal profiles. Both options are the same in terms of construction; the only difference is cost and durability. So, before making a frame from timber, it is necessary to impregnate all the material with an antiseptic composition - it will protect the tree from harmful insects and fungal infections. Of course, a wooden frame can be cheaper at the initial stage of construction, but it will last less than a metal one.

A frame made of metal profiles, and even galvanized, will cost more - but its service life will be longer. In addition, there are no costs for additional processing

According to the markings, the main slats are first attached to the walls - they will become supporting ones, on which the sheathing itself will then be installed. The sheathing is a honeycomb, in the cells of which insulating material, a hydro- and vapor barrier layer are laid.

Note: Despite the seemingly expensive design, additional layers increase the thermal insulation and sound insulation characteristics of the house.

The frame (wooden or metal) is fastened to the wall with self-tapping screws; the fastening points must be treated with an antiseptic (for a wooden frame) or a primer (for metal profiles). The sheathing pitch is 0.3 - 0.5 m, all ends must be secured to avoid “sagging”. The fastening pitch is 25–30 cm.

Laying the “layer”

The sheathing frame is arranged in such a way that the panels are attached to the wall with some “air” gap, or layer. This gap is necessary so that the surface of the main wall does not rot, condensation does not accumulate on it, and the under-frame space is ventilated.

In addition, it is necessary to lay thermal insulation (as a rule, these are either sheets of foam plastic, or mineral or glass wool) and a waterproofing layer (so that the wall surface does not “flow” when there is a temperature difference between the inside and outside). You can also lay a vapor barrier film - it additionally prevents the formation of condensation on the surface of the main wall.

After the layer has filled the honeycomb of the frame, you can begin to fix the finishing material.

Installation of panels on lathing

The panels themselves have two edges, on one side there is a shelf that is attached to the frame, on the other there is a “lock” shelf, which is what holds two adjacent panels together.

Important: the covering of the entire wall will depend on how carefully the first panel is fastened; it will become the guide for the entire finish.

Plastic panels are attached to the sheathing and at the same time snapped into place (with a key connection)

The sequence of work when installing the panels is as follows:

1. Profiles - starting and finishing - are mounted on the installed sheathing. The first panel is laid into the lower profile, then slightly bent and inserted into the upper profile. After installation, the panel is secured with self-tapping screws. The next panel is installed in the same way, placing the lower part in the lower profile, the upper part in the upper one and fixing the panels along the sheathing.
2. The last panel must be cut to the required length on the side of the large shelf. Next, the panel is inserted into a niche prepared for it and closed with a decorative corner.

Note: the installation method described above is for panels with a vertical fastening method. At horizontal way When laying the panels, all steps are repeated, only the main and guide profiles are attached to the beginning and end of the wall.

In both cases, the panels are deflected across the sheathing

Wall cladding can be secured with self-tapping screws, nails, and even staples or liquid nails. However, experts advise using hidden fasteners with clamps - with their help, the panels are sewn to the sheathing.

By the way, if the walls of the house are built of brick, foam concrete or are made of logs, fastening the siding with clamps will be the best way - the fasteners will not damage the material and will become quite reliable. Advice: if the walls of the house have sufficient thermal insulation, then laying insulation material

not required. Only hydro- and vapor barrier layers can be attached to the frame.

Fastening panels without sheathing

• There are cases when installing lathing is impractical, and you have to mount the panels directly on the wall of the house. How to make the cladding in this case, what are the advantages and disadvantages of this finishing method?
• Saving time and money on sheathing - no frame construction required, no hassles with sheathing required. The panels are fixed directly to the wall.
• The method is suitable for wooden frame or panel houses - the walls of such a house themselves are multi-layered, the insulation is already “sewn” into them and no additional thermal insulation is required.

• In addition to plastic panels, the function of which is limited to decoration, the panel walls of such houses can be additionally sheathed with composite sheets. The sheets act as a support, providing strength and rigidity to the walls, so siding sheets can be installed directly on the wall of the house.
• The absence of a gap between the sheathing and the main wall - an unventilated wall is more quickly susceptible to fungal attack, rotting and destruction.

The frameless method of attaching plastic panels is only suitable for perfectly flat walls. Panel installation frameless method

somewhat simplified, in contrast to fastening the panels to the sheathing.

Installation is carried out directly on the wall, fastening is frameless

After checking the evenness of the walls, you can begin marking them. First, mark the boundary from which the starting cladding strip will begin.

Important! You can begin fixing the siding using the frameless method only after covering the base. In this case, the ebb for the foundation is first installed.

In addition to ebb and flow, frameless installation uses various decorative fittings - with its help you can hide defects and panel joints, and play up the transitions from walls to openings.

Final works

After the panels are fixed, no less important work begins - decorative design of joints, corners, window frames and doorways. Here you can show your taste. So, to highlight certain areas(for example, windows and doors), you can use decorative strips and corners a tone darker than the color of the main trim. The same applies to the cladding of the foundation (basement): the bottom can be decorated in dark colors, and the frame in light, contrasting colors.

A good solution was the contrast of the foundation with facade finishing and framing the ebbs in a shade darker than the wall cladding

Paneling the walls of a house, like any other work, has a certain sequence of actions. To install siding correctly, you must follow the manufacturers' recommendations.

The quality of the finish will largely depend on what sheets were purchased. So, you shouldn’t buy vinyl siding if:

• the stiffening ribs are deformed, even slightly;
• the coating is at least slightly different in tone;
• there are defects or minor scratches on the surface;
• panels do not match in size.

1. You cannot work with cold material - otherwise you can damage the sheet beyond repair.
2. You should first prepare " work area» - clear the surface of the walls, sand out cracks if possible.
3. When cutting panels to the required length, the sheets should be kept face up. In this case, the protective film can be removed after the panels are fixed to the wall.
4. When attaching panels to the sheathing, special thermal washers are used, placed under the fasteners - they are used as equalizers for plastic. In hot weather, the attachment points may become deformed, the plastic will crack and can easily fly off the sheathing.
5. If you plan to lay electrical wiring under the panels, then it is necessary to mark in advance the places for laying the cable and arrange special grooves for it from flexible strips.

Working with vinyl siding under the lining is, at first glance, simple. However, when installing the panels you should be extremely careful, since one incorrectly fastened panel can subsequently distort the entire finish. Therefore, it is advisable to adhere to all recommendations for working with plastic panels, and if such work is carried out for the first time, then you must consult with specialists.

Cladding the walls of a house with plastic panels with your own hands: like brick, stone, without sheathing, and so on video

How to cover walls with plastic panels with your own hands - a guide. Types of panels, calculation of materials, step-by-step instruction with photos and videos.

Decorating the facade of the house is final stage construction work. And the appearance of the building is very important, because the first impression will depend on it. Every owner of a private house wants his home to look beautiful and neat, but, alas, not all building materials that are used today can be left untouched. Often it is necessary to carry out additional finishing of the facade. One of the most accessible and simple options are façade panels for exterior wall decoration - they allow not only to give the walls a neat appearance, but also to protect them from negative environmental factors.

Description, pros and cons of panels

Characterized by their diversity, they can be used to decorate not only private homes, but also industrial/production facilities. As a rule, panels are used for cladding wooden and timber houses, as well as buildings made of foam blocks and other materials that are not attractive and resistant to environmental factors. The panels add attractiveness to the walls and protect them. There are options that imitate stone/brickwork and other natural materials that make the house look solid and beautiful.

The advantages of facade panels include:

• good noise and heat insulation characteristics;
• resistance to natural influences;
• the possibility of finishing walls made of any building material;
• long service life;
• ease of installation;
• attractiveness;
• low probability of mold development and rust.

We also note that the panels can be divided into several groups depending on a particular indicator. Let's get to know them.

1. Panels can be classified by appearance.
2. In their shape they can be in the form of planks, rectangular, modular, etc.
3. They are also distinguished by the installation method.
4. Finally, the panels may or may not have a thermal insulation layer.

On a note! In addition, the panels are classified according to the material from which they are made. We will talk about this in more detail later.

Metal panels

They are popular, but for some reason they are rarely used to decorate the facades of residential buildings. This is explained by the fact that when it rains, drops loudly hit the surface of such panels. In reality, this is not the case - yes, the panels can make noise, but if there is a thermal insulation layer and proper sound insulation, then the problem will disappear by itself. Therefore, it is quite possible to sheathe not only sheds and garages with metal panels, but also residential buildings.

Stainless/galvanized steel and aluminum can be used for manufacturing. The latter option is preferable, despite its lower strength and higher cost. The panels can also be perforated and smooth. Their surface is coated with special polymers that protect the metal from the influence of natural factors.

Note! To the advantages metal panels include ease of installation, durability and reliability.

By the way, not so long ago other options appeared on the market - zinc and copper panels (they can be patinated or coated with plastic).

Metal panels do not burn; they can withstand considerable mechanical loads. However, there is still a risk of rusting, and thermal conductivity indicators will not contribute to keeping the house warmer.

PVC panels (polymer)

Such panels, as the name suggests, are made from high-quality polyvinyl chloride. The material is resistant to sudden temperature changes, retains its original appearance for a long time, and can imitate almost any natural material. In addition, there is nothing complicated in installation.

Note! Such panels can be either basement or façade.

PVC panels are very popular due to their low cost. They are fastened with self-tapping screws and connected to each other with special edge locks. The result is almost invisible joints between the elements.

There are also panels with micromarble - this is a more temperature-resistant and durable material containing fiberglass and concrete. Such panels weigh little and are not afraid of low temperatures, moisture, or mechanical stress. Install as easily as regular plastic panels.

Composites

Products from porcelain stoneware They are durable, resistant to moisture and ultraviolet radiation. They look solid and attractive and are easy to clean. Concerning aluminum composite panels, they are not cheap, but they are very durable and resistant to various kinds of negative influences. They consist of 2 sheets of aluminum separated by a polymer layer.

Panels from clinker may have a thermal insulation layer whose thickness reaches 80 mm. They weigh a lot, which makes installation difficult. Can be:

• self-supporting (large solid blocks with openings for windows and doors);
• decorative (used to decorate insulated walls, do not have a heat-insulating layer);
• insulated.

Clinker looks beautiful, is durable, environmentally friendly, easy to repair and maintain. Often used for finishing industrial facilities, garages, and plinths.

Panels from fiber cement characterized by the presence of special polymer fibers in the composition. They are not cheap and have a long service life. They increase the level of noise and heat insulation of the building and protect against severe frosts.

Note! Fiber cement products invented in Japan can be used in all regions of the country.

You can install them yourself, there is nothing complicated here. However, the weight of the panel is significant and it is easy to drop it and damage it. It is also worth mentioning the environmental friendliness of the material - the slats do not emit any harmful substances into the air when heated.

Finally, such panels can be mounted on any base.

Glass panels

An excellent modern material, which is rarely used to decorate private homes - glass panels are mainly used to decorate office buildings. The material includes fiberglass - tempered, reinforced or laminated. The strength of the coating depends on the processing method. A good option insulation of the house, because such panels accumulate part of the thermal energy of the sun.

On a note! Remember that glass panels are purely a decorative material that does not strengthen the building in any way or increase its strength.

The peculiarity of glass panels is that they are perfectly combined with other coatings, including wood, metal, and concrete. They also allow you to implement any design solution, but installing them is quite difficult.

Sandwich panels

This is not exactly a decorative finishing material, since such panels consist of three layers - two metal and one more - a polymer heat-insulating layer that separates them. Typically, one such sheet of metal (galvanized or aluminum) has a thickness of only 0.5 mm.

They are light in weight, durable and easy to install. In addition, they additionally insulate the building, and therefore there is often no need to install insulation. The material also has good noise insulation characteristics. Self-tapping screws are used for fastening. As for the joints between the panels, they can be sealed with both special overlays/planks and special compounds.

Comparative characteristics of the described panels

Let's take a look at some key characteristics of popular panel types. We will not consider all the properties; if you wish, you can learn about them from the manufacturer’s instructions. But the table below will definitely help you roughly navigate all the diversity.

Table. Comparison of some types of facade panels.

Name	Durability	Physical parameters	Temperature	Lifetime
Porcelain tiles	Sun resistant chemicals, mechanical stress and temperature changes, do not burn	Weight – 3-16 kg/sq.m., thickness reaches 12 mm		50 years
Fiber cement	Resistant to rotting, low temperatures, does not burn or fade	Weight – more than 16 kg/sq.m., thickness – no more than 15 mm, noise absorption – 29 dB	No more than 100 freezing cycles	20 years
Sandwich panels	Resistant to rotting and corrosion processes	Bending strength – 24.3 MPa	Within -180 - +100 degrees	30 years
Polyurethane	-	-	Within -50 - +110 degrees	From 30 to 50 years
PVC	Resistant to fire, moisture, rot and direct sunlight	Weight – no more than 5 kg/sq.m.		30 years
Wood	Resistance to mechanical damage	Bending strength – 45 MPa, sound insulation – up to 30 dB	No more than 100 freezing cycles	From 10 to 15 years
Metal	Resistant to corrosion, rot, open fire, low temperatures and chemicals	Noise absorption – 20 dB, weight – from 7 to 9 kg/m2, thickness is only 0.55 mm	Within -50 - +50 degrees	Over 30 years

Step-by-step instructions for installing facade panels

As an example, let's look at the process of installing facade panels that imitate stone - they are quite popular and are often used when decorating private houses.

Step 1. In our example, we use Alta panels, the installation of which involves the use of:

• square;
• screwdriver;
• screwdrivers;
• hammer drill;
• metal saws;
• twine, chalk;
• building level;
• sharp knife;
• roulettes.

Step 2. You should start with the sheathing. In our example, a special facade fastening system is used, but in essence it is the same profile, only plastic. First of all, metal hangers are installed on the walls (necessary for fastening the profile), fixed with dowels. It is necessary that there be no more than 40 cm between one vertical row of hangers and the adjacent one.

Step 3. Markings are made to determine where the linings will be fixed on the profile (the finishing elements will be attached to the latter). The profile is applied to the wall at the location of the suspensions, and the points of its intersection with them are marked. First of all, installation should be done in the area of ​​corners and door/window openings.

Step 4. Overlays are installed on the sides of the profile (needed to attach hangers) and snap into place. This way the elements will “sit” tightly.

Step 6. The profile is installed along the perimeter of the facade, leveled. Self-tapping screws on special hangers are used for fastening. It is also important to use a level so that the plane to which the panels will be attached is perfectly level.

Step 7 If several profiles are joined in height, then the upper one should not be placed tightly on the lower one. For such a connection, there are special antennae at the joints.

Step 8 Then the wide flat profiles required for mounting the panels directly are installed. For this purpose, marking is carried out using a laser level or twine. It is important that the elements below are located at the same level.

Step 9 In the area of ​​openings and corners, corner elements made of metal are attached. It is important that the angle is 90 degrees. A block is installed under the corner itself, thanks to which the entire structure will be stronger.

Step 10 In a similar way, profiles are mounted along the entire facade.

Step 11 Then slopes are simulated by installing metal profiles around the perimeter of the openings, to which iron corners are fixed on one side. The second side will be mounted on the profile. To make the structure more durable, a block is also installed in the corner.

Step 12 The starting elements for installing the panels are mounted - slopes, platbands, corners.

Step 14 Then the panels themselves are attached. If necessary, they are trimmed so that the upper part is parallel to the horizon. You only need to cut the bottom part of the panel!

Step 15 Elements should be mounted from bottom to top and from left to right. The first panel is also trimmed.

Step 16 The element is installed in the profile, secured with self-tapping screws on the side and top. In the example, they are screwed exactly into the center of the perforation. There is no need to tighten them all the way, so that the panels will “move” somewhat.

Step 17 The second panel is joined to the first using locks, and then also secured with self-tapping screws. The entire range of facade elements is installed in the same way.

Step 18 The last panel of the row is cut to the required dimensions and then installed.

Step 20. The panels are fastened and, if necessary, trimmed. It is important that the vertical joints of the rows do not coincide.

On a note! If other panels are used to finish the base, after installing the base row, a flashing is installed, then another starting profile is installed, after which the walls themselves are sheathed.

Video - Installation of plinth panels

Video – Ekviton facade panels

Facade panels are often used for exterior decoration of houses. Which is not surprising, because with their help even old wooden or concrete building can be quickly, easily and inexpensively turned into something truly beautiful and original. Moreover, all the work can be done with your own hands, as you could see for yourself when reading this article. Good luck with your work!