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Wooden house interior finishing with non-combustible materials. Decorating the inside of a wooden house: photos of design options and step-by-step finishing with your own hands. Features of wall panels

Decorating a house from natural wood- an excellent choice for those who value environmentally friendly building materials. Natural stone, solid wood, and natural-based lumber derivatives will always be preferred by people who care about the health of their family. Aesthetic interior decoration wooden house making your own from wood is not only prestigious, but also practical, reliable and durable.

Choosing the interior decoration of a house in favor of wood

Wooden buildings have been valued for a long time, and today it is again in fashion, which is experiencing a new round of popularity. Log houses, buildings with natural interior decoration, and wooden houses made of timber have a special atmosphere. They feel that unique aura of closeness to nature, which is not found in the “concrete jungle” of the metropolis.

Modern construction of individual housing based on environmentally friendly pure materials It is relevant both for families with average incomes and for wealthy people who value everything natural. For example, wooden staircase goes well with similar wall decoration. Cladding with natural wood or interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard - perfect solution when updating the interior in eco-style or for decorating “like a Russian tower”.

A house with simple furnishings and wood trim brings residents closer to their origins, teaching them to appreciate the texture and color of materials taken from the surrounding nature. With proper processing, wood becomes fire and moisture resistant, and a house with such finishing becomes warm and comfortable. For example, interior decoration of a wooden house photo:

Choice finishing materials occurs at the final stage of installation of the building. Even if it was initially decided to leave the log house without additional internal processing, that is, it is possible to refine the walls at the end of the work, making them more even and smooth. For reasons of practicality and aesthetics, interior spaces can be decorated in different ways:

• level with plasterboard under the wallpaper;
• plaster for whitewashing or painting;
• cover with clapboard or other type of building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house.

Attention: Wall decoration wood paneling chosen during the next repair. This is especially true on the ground floor of houses where waterproofing and ventilation are poor. Damp corners cannot be dried or hidden with anything, and cladding with clapboard and composite boards based on wood and polymers, impregnated with an antifungal composition, gives excellent results!

If an old building has numerous wall defects, then natural wood-based materials will help to update its appearance. The choice of variety directly depends on the general condition of the house, since a sagging foundation cannot be weighed down with heavy wooden panels. Imitation “wood” based on synthetic materials looks presentable, although such walls do not have the ability to “breathe”.

The choice of interior decoration is often dictated by the main material from which the house is built. Structures made of laminated veneer lumber are built with a more strict geometry; their smooth walls are suitable for cladding under plaster. Such a wooden house with interior finishing with plasterboard is pre-sheathed with panels, and non-woven wallpaper can be glued on top of the plaster for painting.

Types of materials for interior decoration of a wooden house

Building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house are produced on a natural basis with the addition of polymers, natural and synthetic resins, dyes and chemical impregnation. However, natural high-quality wood after high-tech processing will always be among the favorite finishing materials. Wood is the most affordable of the environmentally friendly materials and the purest natural material available. Despite its apparent simplicity, this eco-material has many options in texture and shades.

There are different types of wood:

• very light and dark, almost chocolate (wenge wood);
• practically without a pattern and with a pronounced pattern;
• rich reddish and pale shades, etc.

Valuable wood is very expensive, it is practically never found in solid form on construction market. But the unique patterns and delightful texture of natural wood are available in the form of veneer and wooden wallpaper. In the form of thin sections, sheets of expensive wood are glued or soldered to more affordable wood panels. In this form they are used for interior wall decoration in wooden house- photo:

Wall covering is carried out:

• laminated chipboard;
• laminated plastic with a wood-look pattern;
• veneered MDF;
• clapboard;
• siding;
• panels made of composite materials.

All these materials belong to the so-called “dry finishing”, and “wet” processing involves plaster or putty, which must dry before final decoration. For example, gluing walls with glass wallpaper for painting on a prepared surface.

Attention: If for self-repair wooden house and interior decoration, prices for materials seem high; it is better to divide the costs into several stages than to give preference to low-quality materials or low-tech installation.

“Dry” wall repair is an excellent solution for clean and quick repair, in which there is no need for the family to move out for a while. It is enough to vacate the room in which repairs or interior decoration of a wooden house made of timber are being carried out.

Tip: To protect the wall cladding from rodents, do not leave gaps behind the wooden panels. All free space is filled with mineral wool. It will also serve as sound insulation and hygroscopic material to reduce wood moisture.

“Wet” cladding or plastering of walls

Facing and leveling the timber from the inside using plasterboard is not often chosen, especially when the log house is new and significant shrinkage is expected during the first year. After 2-3 years, the main shrinkage of the walls will be almost complete, and you can move on to the final stage. It is fashionable to complete the construction of a wooden house with interior finishing with plasterboard in several ways.

The plaster is applied over the gypsum boards when they are already securely fastened. Dry mixtures are produced as starting and finishing (decorative) mixtures. Classification of solutions:

• plaster;
• cement;
• lime;
• combined.

The cement-sand mixture is suitable for laying tiles, small lightweight panels or facing stones in rooms with high humidity. This is an entrance hall, a bathroom, a toilet and a kitchen.

For living rooms (bedroom, children's room, living room, office) use plaster and putty based on gypsum or lime-sand mixture. This starting finish “breathes”, it minimizes humidity in a wooden house and prevents the formation of condensation. When the air is very dry, it releases excess moisture from the walls.

Upon completion of the rough work, they move on to decorative wall cladding, including wall painting or wallpapering for painting - photo:

Step-by-step preparation method for finishing the walls of a wooden house:

• rough processing of walls (removal of dirt and organic residues, mold and insects);
• the cracks are sealed with tow (moss, dry algae) to improve heat and vapor barrier;
• additional impregnation of wood with chemicals against mold, fungi, rodents and insect pests;
• sand with sandpaper and treat with wood primer;
• It is advisable to do a test finish in a secluded place with the selected material, if it is painting or plastering, in order to evaluate the result.

Interior wood trim

Interior wall decoration wooden building associated with materials based on natural wood:

• Gusvarblok;
• lining and eurolining;
• planken;
• decking;
• block house;
• cylindering;
• laminated veneer lumber;
• decorative wooden wallpaper and veneer;
• wooden panels or panels;
• lath and frame panel.

Sometimes the lower third of the walls are finished in the form of panels with flooring materials, such as parquet boards or laminate with a spectacular wood decor. Lock system quick installation And easy fastening to the wall speeds up the process of completing home renovations.

Tip: When purchasing, check the shade and batch number so that there are no discrepancies that may be identified during repairs; it is not always possible to purchase exactly the same material!

The same materials that were used to cover the walls of a wooden house can be used for cladding:

• multi-level ceiling;
• built-in wardrobes, niches and shelves;
• staircase space;
• decorative beams;
• figured partitions;
• arches and niches;
• design and architectural details for original decor, photo:

Lining was originally used for lining freight cars, hence the strange name. Modern decorative lining made of larch or pine, used for interior decoration of houses, is very different from its “working ancestor”. She is equipped lock connection, well sanded and cut to standard. If desired, it can be ordered from more expensive wood. It is convenient to hide defects in old walls under the lining and lay communications behind it.

Planken differs little from lining; it has a different type of fastening with rounded ends, which ensures high ventilation. Decking is otherwise called “terrace board”, since it is successfully used in open outdoor spaces. This material is excellent for covering verandas, loggias, and balconies.

Glued laminated timber is a durable building material that is not subject to cracking and delamination. They are excellent not only as a building and finishing material, but also quite acceptable for interior decoration - as flooring and ceiling beams. It is also used for finishing staircase structures and covered passages between buildings.

Such material as furniture board is widely used not only in the production of cabinet and built-in furniture, but also as interior decoration. It looks very aesthetically pleasing when cladding walls, stairs, carpentry, window sills, and countertops. Shields can be painted and varnished.

Attention: When purchasing materials containing wood, you cannot install them immediately after purchase. They must be acclimatized in the same room where they will be used. This will take about a week for the wood to “stand”.

Finishing by painting and staining

When choosing a type of finishing such as painting walls made of laminated veneer lumber, it is important to choose odorless paint for interior decoration. The building materials market offers big choice high-quality paint, including eco-paint based on natural resins. The color of the walls can only be chosen from the catalog, but to any white or light paint it is enough to add the selected pigment until the required shade is obtained.

If you want to leave the natural texture of the wood, but create a more saturated shade, then when decorating the interior of a wooden house with clapboards, stain is often used. In this case, roughing and sanding must be completed. No primer is applied so that the primer penetrates deeply into the wood fibers. The reddish or cherry tint imitates expensive wood. Using different shades of stain on the same wood will create a mosaic pattern or graphic contrast.

Tip: use a finished sketch based on the proposed samples to evaluate the upcoming results. It is advisable to fix the finished drawing or coat it with a protective varnish.

The smooth surface of walls finished with natural wood with a beautiful texture can also be coated with colorless varnish:

• matte;
• semi-matte;
• glossy.

No less interesting is the artistic painting of walls, which is available to both professional artists and creative people who want to express themselves as a designer. Of course, there is no arguing about tastes, but the blurred outline of a master looks better on wood than the clumsy motifs made by the inept hand of a beginner. The main thing is not to overdo it when choosing a topic.

A private house built of wood cannot always be considered a finished structure, since in many cases it requires external and internal finishing of the walls. There are many different options, but not all of them are suitable for covering this type of building. In this article we will look at how you can cover a wooden house inside and outside and how best to do it yourself.

When to sheathe a wooden house

To begin with, it is worth highlighting those buildings that initially it does not make sense to sheathe the outside in any way, much less insulate them. Whatever finishing option you choose, it will not be cheap, and therefore impractical for wooden houses summer or periodic residence. As for decorating the inside of a home, this is more a matter of design and the wishes of the homeowner than a necessity. After all, wooden walls made of timber or rounded logs always look attractive.

Now let's look at cases where wooden houses are sheathed from the outside:

• there is a good-quality and strong frame available, but it is quite old, which is why the appearance of the building leaves much to be desired;
• frame buildings made of wood must be clad in any case on both sides, this is their design;
• if a wooden house built from timber or logs needs additional protection and insulation of the walls.

It is not uncommon to find log houses that have stood for more than 50 years and are ready to serve for the same amount of time. Additional cladding from the street will not only change the appearance of your home for the better, but also protect the wood from precipitation and thus extend its service life. The same protection will not interfere with walls that need insulation. Since thermal insulation is usually carried out outside, and not inside, a wooden house, the insulation needs to be hidden behind a water barrier and lined, about which we'll talk Further.

Advice. Exterior finishing of a wooden house that has just been erected is carried out after 1 year. Shrinkage of buildings similar type is quite significant, as a result of which the external design of the finished walls may suffer and everything will have to be redone again.

Materials for external and internal finishing

Despite the wide selection of cladding materials, their list for wooden houses is somewhat limited due to various reasons. For example, it is relatively inexpensive to decorate a house using plaster, but this method is only suitable for frame buildings sheathed on the outside with OSB sheets, as shown in the diagram below. Plastering a log house or a dwelling made of timber will be problematic.

As can be seen in the diagram, the basic mineral wool insulation located inside the wall is supplemented by a layer of polystyrene foam or expanded polystyrene attached to sheets of OSB plywood sheathing. And only after that the tinted one is applied decorative plaster. But such facade decoration is rare for a wooden house; it is more common following materials for external cladding:

• vinyl siding;
• wood siding, the so-called block house;
• lining;
• complex system “ventilated facade”.

For reference. The cheapest and fastest way to cover the walls of a house is with painted corrugated sheets; this practice also takes place. But at the same time, the design of the building looks completely cheap and resembles manufacture building. In addition, corrugated sheets quickly fade in the sun and lose color. Unless you buy expensive material coated with a pattern, as in the photo:

Vinyl siding is a very popular material, it is relatively inexpensive and retains its appearance for a long time, and with its help it is quite possible to sheathe a wooden house yourself. It will be more expensive to decorate the walls with other siding - imitation timber and rounded logs called “block house”.

This is a very attractive and pretty material, but it requires maintenance, just like regular wood paneling.

If we talk about what is the best way to cover a wooden house without reference to the cost of materials, then the “ventilated facade” system is beyond competition. It is a frame made of galvanized profiles, inside of which insulation is attached, and on the outside – finishing elements. Moreover, the latter can look like siding, brick or natural stone - your choice. True, the system can hardly be called cheap, and not every homeowner can handle the installation.

It is easier to solve the problem than to decorate the walls of a wooden house from the inside. For this purpose the following are most often used:

• regular and moisture-resistant drywall;
• OSB chip sheets;
• ordinary cladding boards - lining.

Drywall and OSB are an excellent basis for installing any finishing layer - various wallpapers, tiles and other materials. Moisture-resistant gypsum boards are perfect for internal lining bathroom, and the lining is for a bathhouse built inside the house. OSB boards are not used as often inside buildings, since plasterboard is much more environmentally friendly.

A few words about the insulation materials used. It is well known that houses built of wood must “breathe”. This means that the wall material is transparent to vapor, due to which moisture from inside the premises is removed to the outside, passing through the wood. If a vapor-tight barrier is placed in their path, then moisture will begin to condense in front of it, which will lead to the gradual destruction of the fence. Therefore, the use of water-repellent polymers such as penoplex or penofol is not recommended.

The best solution for insulation when finishing a wooden house is mineral or basalt wool. It is vapor permeable and absolutely not subject to combustion.

An exception to the rule is a frame building, where a layer of mineral wool is part of the enclosing structure, but there is no main wall. Here the insulation is protected from the penetration of vapors by a film on one side and waterproofing on the other, as shown in the diagram:

Covering a wooden house with siding

This exterior finishing of the house can be done with or without insulation, as necessary. But in any case, it is necessary to provide an air gap between the vinyl siding and the wall for ventilation. Its task is to remove moisture entering from the outside onto the diffusion membrane, which plays the role of a hydro- and wind barrier. That's why canvases vinyl siding are not attached directly to the walls, no matter how smooth they may be. First you need to assemble the sheathing from wooden beams, less often - from galvanized profiles.

Advice. Before covering an old log house, you should thoroughly caulk the cracks between the logs, using natural materials– felt, tow or moss.

Width of bars for sheathing during installation exterior finishing without insulation it should be from 3 to 5 cm to provide an air gap. The interval between the slats is 40-50 cm. But first of all, a diffusion membrane is laid; it is capable of passing vapors, but reflecting water. The membrane sheets are laid horizontally, starting from the bottom, with an overlap of 10 cm and taped at the joints. After this, it is pressed with bars or sheathing profiles installed vertically.

Note. If you plan to install vertical siding, then the beams should be mounted horizontally. They should first be treated with an antiseptic composition.

Also, all openings – windows and entrance doors – are framed with sheathing strips. Wherein wooden elements It is better to nail it to the wall rather than screw it with self-tapping screws. The latter do not allow structures to move during shrinkage or thermal expansion. An important point: the surfaces of all bars must be strictly vertical and aligned in one plane. Now you can begin installing the siding, using the starting and other types of planks shown in the figure:

When adjusting the siding, it is important to take into account its thermal elongation, so the ends of the vinyl strips should not rest against the nests of the corner strips standing on the sides (meaning horizontal installation). The strips must be cut and inserted between the planks with a gap of 3-5 mm, and the nails must not be driven in all the way. This is why oval holes are made in the siding so that the strip can move a little. By the way, installation is carried out from the starting bar - from bottom to top.

When the length of 1 strip is not enough to cover the entire wall of a wooden house, then you need to install one or more connecting strips, placing them as aesthetically as possible. Although siding can be laid with an overlap (without a strip), such a connection looks unpleasant, and therefore it should be used as a last resort. Well, there are special vinyl planks for framing windows and doors.

If it is decided to combine the finishing process with insulation, then the work procedure also includes laying thermal insulation material. Considering its thickness (at least 100 mm, and in the northern regions up to 150 mm), it is necessary to take lathing bars of the appropriate width. Moreover, the membrane is not applied directly to the wall, but already on top of the insulation. It is secured by nailing 30 mm thick counter-lattice strips on top. Further work is carried out in the same way as described above.

Decorating a wooden house with a block house

In essence, a block house for cladding a house is the same siding, only made of wood, and the algorithm for carrying out the work is the same.

True, there are a number of differences that we will focus your attention on:

• There are no starting, corner or connecting strips here. All joints will have to be faced from the outside with shaped wooden elements;
• strips of block house are cut strictly to size, and when forming internal and external corners, the material is cut at an angle of 45° for joining;
• The panels are fastened from bottom to top using nails or special clamps. True, the latter tend to unbend and the stripes may fall out over time;
• When the boards are oriented horizontally, it is better to install them with the tenon up and the groove down.

One of the most complex units is the adjoining of the cladding in the form internal corner. Of course, you can ignore the resulting gap and sheathe the corner with a shaped element. But in order for the cladding of a wooden house with a block house, made by yourself, to be of high quality, it is worth cutting out an arched cutout in the adjacent part, as shown in the photo:

At the end, an antiseptic primer is applied to the finished surface, after which it is finished with several layers of varnish or paint.

Interior finishing with clapboard

This is one of the most popular methods of cladding the inside of private wooden houses, used in almost all rooms, and especially in the steam room. On this moment There are several types of lining available for sale:

• classical;
• block house;
• softline;
• landhouse;
• American.

The technology for covering walls inside the house is the same for all types, and work begins with installing a vapor-proof layer of film and installing the sheathing. The film is laid out with an overlap of 10 to 15 cm, after which the joints should be carefully glued with double-sided or regular tape. From above it is pressed against the wall with sheathing slats, whose thickness is 20 mm. The slats are nailed to the wall vertically (when installing the cladding horizontally) at intervals of 40-50 cm.

Important. All sheathing slats must be placed in one vertical plane using various pads or mounting wedges.

The first board is secured with self-tapping screws at a distance of 40-50 mm from the floor, taking into account the subsequent installation of the plinth. It is best to fasten all subsequent planks using metal elements - clamps, placed on the previous board and nailed to the sheathing bars with nails. It is not recommended to fasten the sheathing by driving nails into the grooves of the lining.

As with the outer cladding of a house with a block house, all joints and corners should be lined with shaped parts or wooden baseboard. After this, all that remains is to treat the wood with an antiseptic and cover it with several layers of varnish. The finishing technology is shown in more detail in the video:

Interior finishing with plasterboard

Drywall is an excellent material for rough finishing of any internal surfaces of a wooden house, including the ceiling. Also, moisture-resistant plasterboard is indispensable in rooms with high humidity - in bathrooms and dressing rooms. Subsequently, you can put on it tiles or apply liquid wallpaper. The technology here is simple: first, galvanized profiles are attached to the wall or ceiling so that their shelves are in the same plane. To strengthen the structure, jumpers made of the same profiles are placed between the vertical profiles.

Sheets of drywall are screwed to the shelves of the profiles with self-tapping screws so that their caps are flush with the surface of the plasterboard. The step between adjacent screws is 10-15 cm. Where it is impossible to screw a whole sheet, you need to accurately measure and cut off part of it. This is done with a sharpened knife or a specialized tool. When the wall is completely sewn up, the joints and heads of the screws need to be leveled with putty, which, after drying, should be rubbed with sandpaper. At this point, the surface is ready for further cladding.

Conclusion

Thanks to the existing facing materials you can give any wooden house a presentable appearance, and even “turn” it into stone using external cladding. In addition, finishing will allow you to preserve the wood longer and increase the service life of the building as a whole. It will not be superfluous to take measures to insulate the house from the outside, which will result in lower heating costs.

Wooden houses are very popular among the population, because they are distinguished by beauty, environmental friendliness and unique elegance. Inside, such a home creates a warm and cozy atmosphere. If you properly decorate the inside of such a house, then for many years several generations of residents will be able to live in comfort and beauty. Photos of examples of interior decoration of houses can be viewed in the presented selection.

When choosing materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house, you should pay attention to many factors. For houses inhabited only in the summer and all-season buildings, different materials. If the house is being built for living only in the warm months, then there is no need for any additional insulating materials. In this case, varnish, stain or special tinting is sufficient to process the wood.

A wooden house is good because it maintains its unique microclimate. Materials used for interior decoration should not negatively affect temperature and humidity. The optimal finish for such a house should match the composition of wood, that is, be safe and environmentally friendly.

Log in the interior of a wooden house

The coefficients of the main material of the house and the finishing should also be taken into account, since temperature differences and humidity can expand or contract materials. It is not advisable to build damp rooms with strong heating from coniferous wood. In such a microclimate, resin actively begins to be released. When decorating different rooms The house should take into account the specifics of the room, but maintain the overall theme.

Features of using drywall

It is recommended to use plasterboard as a finishing if you need to eliminate any defects: smooth out uneven walls or close communications. Interior partitions are made from plasterboard, and ceilings are also finished with it. If you need to decorate a room with high humidity, it is recommended to use moisture resistant materials, and if the temperature is elevated, then fire-resistant coatings will be required. A timber sheathing is usually installed under the drywall. Construction from metal profile not suitable for wooden houses.

Lining

Although lining has been used in construction for a long time, new, modern types of this material have now appeared. The photo shows that it looks very aesthetically pleasing and is easy to install. The slats are connected to each other using special fastenings allowing you to create a perfectly smooth, beautiful surface. Cladding with clapboard is suitable for a bathroom, kitchen, veranda, that is, for rooms where it is always damp.

The lining has the following advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• ease of installation;
• a wide palette of all kinds of colors and shades;
• large selection of varieties.

The disadvantages of this material include its too high price and the fact that it requires careful maintenance. Before you start covering the walls with clapboard, you need to install a timber sheathing. The slats are thoroughly cleaned and dried beforehand. If there are stains, they are removed with ammonia or hydrogen peroxide. The final stage The process involves coating the lining with varnish, sanding and another varnishing.

Block house

IN Lately gained great popularity all over the world the new kind clapboards - block house. The use of this material for cladding the walls of a wooden house allows you to preserve the unique microclimate of the room. The block house is made from high quality wood and is superior in characteristics and performance to natural wood. Even after several years the finish looks completely new.

The main advantages of a block house:

1. mechanical strength;
2. environmental friendliness;
3. aesthetic appearance;
4. light weight;
5. ease of assembly.

The texture of the material resembles natural wood and is highly decorative. From the photo you can evaluate the quality and aesthetics of the block house. For interior decoration, slats with a thickness of no more than 25 mm are suitable. It is not advisable to use thicker lamellas, since increased strength of the timber sheathing will be required. This, in turn, will lead to a decrease in free space in the room. The disadvantages of the material include too low vapor permeability and increased flammability.

Making the count required quantity material, you should always add 10% to the stock. If suddenly there are not enough lamellas, you will have to buy more from another batch, which may differ slightly in color. After delivery from the warehouse, the material must sit indoors for two days in order to reach room temperature.

Block house wall decoration

Stages of work when finishing a block house:

• the material is mounted on a timber sheathing every 50 cm;
• The distance between the beams is covered with insulation. In this way, heat and sound insulation is maintained;
• individual boards of the block house are easily connected to each other using protrusions located on their surface, this can be seen in the photo;
• The material is coated with varnish on top, which should be renewed periodically.

Clean log house

If desired, you can complete the interior decoration of the house using a clean log frame. This will preserve the natural style of the room, providing a unique aroma of fresh wood. IN last years This type of finishing is becoming increasingly popular due to its environmental friendliness, beauty and durability.

A clean log house requires regular maintenance: updating the coating, removing dust and dirt. After five years, additional sanding and varnishing of the surface will be required.

Profiled timber as finishing for a wooden house

The disadvantages of this type of finish include high flammability and the possibility of rotting. Also, a clean log house will not be able to hide the imperfections of the walls that form over time from moisture, temperature changes and shrinkage.

Plaster

Plaster in wooden suitable for homes only as a decorative covering for some areas. It will be correct to finish with textured types of material.

The advantages of this type of material can be seen in the photo:

• quickly levels surfaces;
• saves initial properties During a long time;
• very resistant to various mechanical influences;
• does not require careful care;
• dirt is not absorbed;
• large palette of colors and textures.

The price of the material in stores is quite high. Moreover, the putty finish needs to be renewed every five years due to the shrinkage of the wooden house. If this doesn’t bother you, then finishing can be done using plaster.

Painting

This private finishing option suitable for home For smooth surfaces without any flaws. First you need to carefully sand and tint the surfaces of the walls. Existing small seam defects are hidden with a special cord. It also serves as a thermal insulation element.

By painting the surfaces of a wood home, you can bring out the natural beauty and style. For wall surfaces and ceilings, both colored antiseptic and water-based paint are suitable. Such processing creates aesthetics and allows the base to breathe.

What is good about colored antiseptic:

• protection against fungal diseases and mold;
• preservation of the structure of the wood and the natural texture of the log house;
• aesthetic appearance;
• Natural patterns on the wood stand out, creating a decorative tone.

First, the surfaces are treated with a colorless antiseptic and then covered with a tinting solution. If desired, you can achieve any color intensity. It depends on how many layers you apply. In modern stores you can choose a tinting composition of a wide variety of shades. Types of coatings have different structures - from glossy to silky matte. The choice of coloring, as shown in the photo, will help create individual style premises.

Panels

This is a fairly popular type of finish that helps emphasize unique style interior The choice of materials is very large, so everyone can choose them according to their taste and for different styles. Modern panels are made from laminated, veneered MDF, which imitates patterns not only of wood, but also of leather, bamboo, and plaster.

What are the benefits of wall panels:

• convenient installation;
• good heat and sound insulation;
• stylish appearance.

Panels are selected according to size in each specific case. First you need to install a fixed timber sheathing. It is very easy to mount the elements; for this purpose, a tongue and groove system is used. After finishing the work, you get a smooth coating without seams, which is suitable for the interior of any room.

Wall decoration with panels

Choosing a floor surface

You should choose a floor covering for a wooden house with special care, because it should be characterized by significant strength and reliability. Natural boards on the floor will emphasize the style of the room and harmoniously complement it. In order to protect the boards from moisture and the effects of pathogenic microorganisms, they are coated with varnish and antiseptic.

Finishing the floor with laminate will decorate the room, creating a unique style. This coating installs very quickly. Laminate looks quite natural, it has the structure of natural wood. It does not require special care and is quite durable.

Laminate as a floor finish

Experts assure that in a private home it is necessary to use thermal insulation. A special insulating material is laid on the subfloor before finishing. The insulation can be mineral wool, foil insulators or special bulk materials, such as those shown in the photo. Thermal insulation is laid in the gap between the beams. The insulated subfloor should not come into contact with finishing. There must be a gap of at least two centimeters between them.

How to finish a ceiling

For home decoration great importance has the way the ceiling surface is treated. With help various materials you can visually enlarge the room, make it more spacious and comfortable.

Coffered finishes are becoming increasingly popular among buyers. Thanks to the combination of wooden beams and decorative inserts, it looks very beautiful and unusual. You can also use painting on the ceiling. This option is more suitable for ethno style.

The ceiling in a wooden building, if desired, can also be finished with clapboard. With its help, a smooth surface is created, and, thanks to the various textures and shades of the material, the completed ceiling will especially stand out against the background of the wall cladding.

Those who prefer a loft or country style interior may not finish the ceiling at all. Natural wood with natural chips, cracks and patterns will look very natural in such interiors, and pristine beauty material will be saved.

In the presented photo you can see Scandinavian style housing registration. It is distinguished by its stylish, laconic design. This style is characterized by the use of natural wooden materials, both for the construction of the building and for its decoration. Such a house will have its own personality.

When finishing the ceiling in a room where it is often humid, the choice of materials should be taken especially seriously. It is not advisable to use only wood in this case, as it may rot over time. In rooms such as the kitchen, bathroom, toilet, it is best to use suspended ceilings. The PVC coating will reliably protect the wood from moisture and steam. It has a varied palette of colors and textures and ultimately looks stylish and in the spirit of the times.

The most suitable ceiling materials:

• tension coverings;
• laminate;
• veneered panels.

How to sheathe walls

When finishing a wooden house, wall cladding begins after the installation of communications and electrical wiring is completed. First, the surfaces must be checked with a level to make sure they are level. If there are irregularities, it is necessary to mount a frame or lathing for installation. When installing timber sheathing between the slats, you need to leave a space of 40 to 70 centimeters. It is filled with insulating material.

Having secured the insulation, they begin to clean it up. You can use a variety of modern materials for it. Everyone makes their choice of surface based on both their individual preferences and the stylistic decision of the room’s interior, as can be seen in the photo. Paneling and other materials that imitate timber are very popular.

When using lining that imitates timber, the room will acquire an original style, warmth and comfort. Before laying, be sure to make sure that there are no material defects: chips, damage and knots. After laying, the surface is treated with a special putty, sanded, covered with stain and varnish.

When choosing between a matte or glossy finish, experts advise purchasing a semi-matte one.

The fact is that glossy compounds acquire an unpleasant unnatural shine after a short time.

When wondering which finishing material is the best for covering walls, we can say that this is a natural log house. Of course, first you need to sand it, paint it, and then apply an antiseptic or water-based paint to protect the wood from various external damage. Any natural materials are also suitable. wooden base. Modern stylish materials include cork covering, but he has significant drawback- high price. If money is no object, then cork flooring can be a great option.

Stages of finishing a wooden house from the inside:

• caulk;
• finish the walls in a clean form;
• sheathe the ceiling;
• lay the floor covering;
• treat with stain;
• paint.

Before finishing works walls must be treated with fire and bioprotective compounds. They serve to protect wooden surfaces from various external influences: moisture, fire, steam, bugs.

Having decided to build a wooden house, owners often puzzle over how to hide communications in the walls. Since the walls cannot be tapped or used concrete screeds, then communications are hidden precisely under the finishing coatings. You need to try to choose the finish so that it looks beautiful, stylish, modern and fits perfectly with the intended interior.

A modern wooden house is great choice For comfortable stay families. To preserve it for a long time, it is necessary to correctly select and perform interior decoration, maintaining environmental friendliness, naturalness, style and beauty.

Interior decoration is an important part and the final stage of construction country house. Many people do not think about this during the construction of the foundation and installation of the log house, installation of communication systems. But when the house is already under the roof, the utility networks have been installed, the question arises of how to decorate the inside of a wooden house. Finishing “to zero” is not suitable for everyone, and it also requires special treatment of the walls with paint and varnish compounds. In addition, a house with such decoration looks empty and uncomfortable.

I want the materials to be durable, reliable, but at the same time inexpensive. And the resulting interior turned out to be cozy, comfortable and attractive. In addition, when arranging a wooden house, it is important that the products are environmentally friendly, preserve the naturalness of the structure and maintain a comfortable indoor microclimate. Today the market offers a lot of finishing materials. In this article we will look at how to cover the interior walls of a wooden house inexpensively and beautifully.

Features of the choice of finishing materials

• Pay attention to the markings. The designation E1 says that the building materials are intended for residential premises, E2 - for the hallway, kitchen, toilet, utility rooms, E3 - for public and industrial premises;
• If you use finishing materials made of wood, you can choose a class and quality that is worse than required. After this, modify the products and bring them into an aesthetic appearance yourself. For example, sand and sand, varnish and/or paint, impregnate with protective compounds, trim if necessary. Thus, you will spend less financial resources than when purchasing high-end materials;
• For rooms with high humidity (bathrooms, balconies, basements, cellars, etc.), choose moisture-resistant materials. If you use wooden crafts, be sure to treat products with protective agents against the negative effects of moisture, rot and mold;
• Choose eco-friendly natural materials for furnishing a wooden house. Plastic double-glazed windows or panels would look inappropriate in such a structure. They will disrupt the environmental friendliness of the house, introduce disharmony and only spoil the interior;
• Choose durable, reliable materials and do not forget about the quality of finishing work. Remember that a wooden frame gradually shrinks, which can lead to cracks. Think over this point in advance so as not to make repairs every 3-5 years and not replace damaged cladding.

Can not use

Before determining how to sheathe the inside of a wooden house, let’s look at what materials are not suitable. When finishing, you need to abandon plastic panels and linoleum. Such products are characterized by availability and cost-effectiveness, high resistance to moisture and wide choice colors, easy installation. However, the advantages of PVC outweigh its artificiality and lack of environmental friendliness. They emit a sharp toxic odor when heated, collect dust, and allow air and steam to pass through.

Linoleum is a popular affordable flooring, but is not recommended for wooden floors. It is not environmentally friendly and requires careful preparation of the base, since the material can only be laid on a flat surface. In addition, it does not look very appropriate in a wooden house. In rare cases, linoleum can be laid in utility rooms or basement. However, even there it is better to lay the usual wooden boards.

OSB, fiberboard or chipboard panels are also not suitable, since harmful industrial glue is used in the manufacture of materials. In addition, these are the most environmentally friendly products that are made from wood waste. They do not have a very aesthetic appearance, so such materials are often used for rough finishing. It is also not recommended to use laminate flooring. It is not resistant to moisture, slippery and cold.

MDF wall panels are a foreign analogue of fiberboard, which is more environmentally friendly, since toxic resins and enzymes are not used when gluing individual elements. Such panels are easy to attach directly to walls. They come in a variety of designs and color scheme. However, they are not at all resistant to high humidity and wear.

The panels listed above are not strong enough and are not resistant to moisture. In addition, they are a fire hazard and are not very attractive. appearance. When covered with such panels, the room looks more like an office or study than a living room.

But what to choose then and what is the best way to sheathe the walls inside a wooden house? A suitable option would be natural wood materials with protective impregnation. These can be planed and sanded boards, lining, veneer and other similar products. Let's take a closer look at what materials are best for finishing. Vacation home from timber or logs.

Wooden finishing materials

Let us immediately note that the most suitable option would be wooden lining. This is an affordable material with an attractive appearance, environmentally friendly and natural, easy to install and maintain. Thin slats are used for both ceilings and walls. If you want to create the effect of a log house, choose a block house that imitates a rounded log. One surface of the block house is semicircular, and the other is flat.

Lining is the best combination of price, quality, appearance and environmental friendliness. But if you are willing to pay, choose luxury natural wood materials. These are cork panels and solid wood panels.

Cork is a modern material that is environmentally friendly, high quality, strength and durability, luxurious appearance. They tolerate high humidity well and are suitable for every type of room. The only but significant disadvantage is the very high cost.

Solid boards or solid wood panels are also an expensive option, but they are also very reliable and of high quality, as they are made entirely of natural elite wood. This coating looks expensive, luxurious and prestigious. A solid array, even under heavy loads and high humidity, will easily last 30-50 years without repair.

Parquet boards are a suitable option for finishing the floor in a wooden house. This is an affordable material that is characterized by easy and quick installation. A decorative painting or varnish coating will make the appearance of the parquet refined and aesthetic.

Veneer panels - beautiful budget material, with which the walls are sheathed. It represents a thin cut of solid wood that preserves the wood grain, color, texture and structure. For finishing, choose only natural veneer, as it is more durable and reliable.

Veneer has an attractive appearance, is characterized by ease of installation and practicality, good sound and heat insulation, and low price. But at the same time, the basis of the material is fiberboard or chipboard, so the material is not 100% environmentally friendly and cannot be used in rooms with high humidity.

Other types of budget materials

Plaster is a traditional ceiling finishing option, which is sometimes used for walls. This is an inexpensive and accessible material, easy to use and install. It will give a smooth white surface, however White color is not always appropriate in a wooden house. This material is used if it suits the style of room decoration. For example, it could be classic or French Provence.

Drywall - affordable and quick option finishing. These are sheets of cellulose and compressed gypsum that are easy to install and secure. Modern manufacturers produce material with special processing, which increases resistance to moisture and fire. Drywall allows you to create complex design projects, install two-level ceilings. However, this is a fragile and not very aesthetic material, so it requires some work after installation (painting or wallpapering).

Ceramic or tiled tiles are suitable for finishing a bathroom, bathroom or kitchen. If you are laying tiles on the bathroom floor, choose products with a rough surface to prevent slipping and ensure safety. This material is characterized by strength, durability and increased resistance to moisture and dampness. Today you can find a lot design options tiles, including those designed to look like wood.

But when laying tiles on wooden walls, keep in mind that you need to make a reinforced base for the material, otherwise the product will not last long! It is not necessary to completely tile the bathroom. You can sheathe only certain areas or use mosaics. By the way, the combination of mosaic and wooden materials looks very impressive and harmonious.

Lining is the best option

Wooden lining is characterized by high strength, reliability, aesthetics and 100% environmental friendliness. Such products are used for covering walls and ceilings in a wooden cottage, country house, bathhouse and sauna, balcony and loggia, in the apartment. This universal material, which is easy to install, so even a non-professional can handle the installation.

Narrow thin slats fit tightly together, form good sound and heat insulation, and level the surface of the walls and ceiling. Wooden materials look aesthetically pleasing and elegant. If you want to save money, buy grade B. After installation, defects can be hidden by coating with varnish or paint. Class A is more expensive and elite, it does not need any modification, and grade C is only suitable for rough work or finishing utility rooms.

Don't forget about the protective treatment of the lining. You can buy ready-made materials or process the wood yourself. The second option will be cheaper. The lining is installed on a sheathing made of bars. It is convenient to install hydro- and heat-insulating materials into the sheathing. The slats can be laid vertically, horizontally or diagonally.

Today you will find a wide range of linings, varying in type of wood, width and length, profile and class. Best combination quality and price of pine. This type of wood is suitable for a home, cottage or gazebo. For a bath, choose linden or alder, as they tolerate moisture well and high temperature, do not heat up. After installation, you can paint the material in any color, achieve the desired shade or shine.

Is it possible to use drywall to finish a wooden house?

Drywall is the most popular finishing material, which is used both in apartments and in private houses. These are flexible sheets with a fire-resistant surface and increased moisture resistance. They create a smooth surface and hide imperfections in walls or ceilings and are easy to install.

Drywall hides pipes, wires and other communications. But the main advantage of this material is its availability and low cost. In addition, today on the market you can find slabs of different sizes, shapes and colors, which allows you to create any room design.

But drywall finishing often looks unfinished and requires final painting or wallpapering. In addition, it is a rather fragile and fragile material that may not cope with serious loads. Therefore, it is better to use drywall for creating partitions or shelving, but not for finishing a wooden house.

If you decide to use drywall, choose only high-quality products from a reliable manufacturer. Often harmful toxic substances are added to the material, which is harmful to human health and violates the environmental friendliness of a wooden house. Qualitative real drywall safe, as it is made of natural gypsum.

In the company “MariSrub” you can order the construction of a turnkey house from logs or timber! The company's craftsmen will perform all finishing work efficiently and reliably, including installation and connection of utility networks, cladding of walls, ceilings and floors, installation of windows and doors. Order complex turnkey construction and you won’t have to worry about anything!

The construction of houses made of natural wood is a classic. Since ancient times, people have built their homes from this material. Because life in a wooden house is full of its charms. Nowadays, such buildings are preferred by those who want to live in harmony with nature. Interior decoration is what this article will discuss.

Start any interior work in a wooden house you can only after complete shrinkage of the tree. This takes 1-2 years.

Attention: complete shrinkage of a wooden mansion will occur after 5 years.

If you don't want to wait long and you can't wait to move to new house When choosing finishing materials, you need to take into account many different nuances. Namely, materials are selected with special characteristics.

Houses made of timber or rounded logs do not need to be finished. The timber can be sanded and treated with a special impregnation, which will protect the wood from mechanical damage and extend the life of the material (read:). The same applies to a log house; in addition, the interior decoration of such a house is carried out by analogy with a wooden one.

note

Treat wood with special impregnation it is mandatory. This will prevent the wood from absorbing different odors.

Many owners of wooden buildings prefer plaster. With its help, you can level the walls and prepare them for painting. If you correctly follow all the technological aspects of preparing and applying plaster to the surface, it will serve its owners for more than a quarter of a century. But covering walls with plaster is a long and very labor-intensive process.

Also, when decorating wooden premises, people use various panels. They are distinguished by ease of installation, practicality and a wide variety of textures and textures.

And if you want to create an original and exclusive interior at home, use it when decorating it facing. Or you can resort to wall decoration artificial stone.

You can sheathe the walls inside a wooden house clapboard. This is the most affordable and convenient option.

Wooden house - interior finishing step by step

Before starting interior finishing work, take care of exterior decoration. The house must be protected from negative factors. This will extend its service life. Also exterior decoration building will increase its sound and heat insulation qualities and make the wood fireproof.

Treat the wood with special antiseptics. This will extend the life of the material and protect it from the formation of fungi and mold; special products also slow down the process of wood rotting and prevent the appearance of harmful bacteria, which promote the development of fungi.

And before you start treating wood with antiseptics, you need to carefully prepare all surfaces. They must be dry and free of dust and various contaminants. Antiseptics are applied using a brush, roller or spray.

Important: treating wood with antiseptics should be carried out in dry and sunny weather.

Caulking at home and features of this process

Next preparatory stage before starting interior decoration is caulk. At this stage, all cracks and joints are processed, both inside and outside the building.

Attention: sealing of cracks is carried out twice - after the construction of the house, and after its complete shrinkage.

To carry out caulking at home, you will need to prepare insulation. The selected material should be:

• resistant to sudden temperature changes;
• moisture resistant;
• environmentally friendly;
• hygroscopic;
• resistant to fungi and mold;
• have breathability.

The ideal material for insulating a wooden house is moss. It has such positive characteristics as antibacterial, antiseptic qualities and the ability to purify indoor air. This material has a very long service life.

In the process of caulking at home, you can use linen tow, jute or felt from natural materials.

For this technological process you will need to prepare the following tools:

• type-setting spatula;
• crooked shoulder blade;
• road worker;
• breaking caulk;
• mallet.

Laying utilities in a wooden house

Regarding the gasket engineering communications, then these include:

• heating;
• water supply;
• sewer system.

At the same time, you need to carefully consider how the pipes will be located in your house so that they do not interfere with the arrangement household appliances and furniture and so that they do not spoil the interior of the premises.

As for the requirements for carrying out engineering communications, these works should be carried out qualified specialists. Since an ill-designed water supply or sewer system can lead to damage and rotting of natural wood.

The same goes for electrical wiring. Incorrectly routed and connected wires can cause a house fire. Therefore, special requirements are placed on electrical wiring in such a house. All wires must only be used with the appropriate markings, and they must be laid in special metal or plastic tubes.

Materials for interior wall decoration

Below we will consider all the available options for finishing the walls of a wooden house from the inside and common materials for interior decoration.

Insulation

Insulating a wooden house involves laying a heat insulator in the space between the frame and the wall. Most often people use mineral wool for such purposes. This material copes well with sudden temperature changes and high humidity.

But the use of this heat insulator implies the installation of a vapor barrier, since it is synthetic material and does not allow air to pass through. After this, you can begin cladding the walls. finishing materials.

Lining

Lining is natural and safe material. It is customary to use it not only for interior, but also for exterior decoration of wooden buildings. Due to its versatility, lining is used when finishing ceilings, walls and floors. Its advantages include:

• environmental friendliness;
• high thermal insulation;
• strength and durability;
• ease of installation and further maintenance.

With its help, you can perfectly level any surface without much effort. You can also hide all engineering communications under this material.

Wall panels

Panels for interior decoration are also in incredible demand. The types of wall panels are:

• rack and pinion;
• leafy;
• tiled.

Each individual option has its own characteristics, but they all have the same advantages:

• ease of care;
• wide variety;
• ease of installation;
• reasonable prices.

Attention: when choosing wall panels, pay attention to their fire resistance.

Drywall

Also a good option would be to choose. With its help, you can level all surfaces by covering the walls in a wooden house. For the work to proceed correctly, it is necessary make a reliable frame and evenly attach the drywall to it. After this, carefully seal all the seams and you can begin applying the finishing coat.

Important: if in the room high humidity air - choose moisture-resistant drywall.

After installing plasterboard on the walls or ceiling, it can be covered with wallpaper, painted, plastered or glued with ceramic.

Plastic

Plastic is a material that is quite attractive and easy to work with. It has a favorable price and a wide range. In wooden houses, plastic is used in areas such as: kitchens, dining rooms, bathrooms, hallways.

Its advantages include:

• moisture resistance;
• practicality and durability;
• resistance to negative factors.

To cover the walls with plastic and improve your home, there is no need to resort to the services of professionals. This material is easy to install, is lightweight and, if necessary, can be easily cut and sawed with any hand or power tools.

How to finish the ceiling

All work on the interior decoration of a house begins with ceiling surface. Development modern technologies opens up endless possibilities for consumers. In modern interiors, ceilings can be improved using plasterboard, plastic, but you can also do stylish stretch ceilings.

Plasterboard ceilings

Plasterboard ceilings are divided by type into:

• simple;
• stepped;
• complex.

Simple ceilings may have rounded or straight lines. According to the type of construction, they can be one- or two-level. This is the most common option for finishing the ceiling surface in private homes.

Stepped structures are also popular. With their help, you can create an original design in the interior of the premises, thanks to slanting and smooth lines.

A complex ceilings delight consumers with intricate and original patterns and ornaments. They are used in designer renovations.

note

If the height of the room does not allow you to remove 10-15 cm, then it is better to abandon multi-level ceiling structures. In this case, you can make a single-level ceiling, which can later be plastered, painted or wallpapered.

Plastic ceilings

Plastic ceilings differ:

• affordable price;
• easy installation method;
• a variety of textures and colors.

With a competent approach to choosing plastic panels, they will not emit harmful and toxic substances. With their help you can do multi-level original designs.
Modern plastic panels can imitate any natural materials. They are light in weight and elastic.

Ceiling plastic is used in rooms such as kitchens, bathrooms and hallways. They practically do not absorb odors, are easy to clean with various means, do not fade or fade, and are fireproof.

Tensile structures in interiors

Stretch ceilings deserve special attention. They differ:

• various materials of manufacture;
• impeccable appearance;
• long service life;
• originality and exclusivity.

The list of advantages of suspended ceilings can be endless. They will delight their owners with an impeccable appearance from 20 to 30 years.

Important!

Specialists should be involved in the installation of suspended ceilings. Since they have experience working with canvas, and special tools and equipment.

As for suspended ceiling designs, the most popular are:

• starry sky;
• photo printing;
• multi-level ceilings.

Their surface can be:

• varnish;
• matte;
• glossy;
• mother-of-pearl;
• satin.

It is up to the home owner to decide which option to choose. In this case, you can build on both personal beliefs and the overall design of the room.

Finishing the floor inside a wooden house

After the walls and ceilings in the house have undergone a rough finish, you can move on to floor arrangement. This process is quite complex and time-consuming.

Even before starting interior finishing work in the room, it is necessary to decide in advance on the type of floor construction. It could be like single and double floors. But for year-round residence in the house you need to choose the second option.

Such floors will have high thermal insulation qualities. Moreover, they should consist of the following layers:

• rough floor;
• vapor barrier;
• waterproofing;
• fine coating.

Floors in a wooden house can be concrete or wood. Wooden floors can be installed on the first and second floors. They differ:

• high performance;
• light weight;
• naturalness.

A concrete floors are made only on the first floors, as they are heavy and can bear additional load on the structure of the house. With this you can create a perfectly smooth and durable coating. Can be laid on concrete floor massive board or piece parquet.