What material is best to use for building a bathhouse? What wall material should you choose for a bathhouse? General requirements for materials from which bathhouses are built in the country
For Russia, a bathhouse is considered a place where you can not only spend time. They have long known: in order to cleanse the spirit and body, you need to take a good steam with a birch or oak broom. But the question arises of how to efficiently and economically build at least a mini-bathhouse on your site.
In this article we will figure out how to do this, what are the best materials to choose, how much does it cost?. Let's consider the main mistakes in construction, time and financial aspects.
What's important at the very beginning?
When deciding to build, you should understand a small but significant thing. A good, small bathhouse needs a project. Many people underestimate the importance of drawings and calculations. And speed, reliability, comfort and cost depend on this.
Advice! Before going to an architect, you need to decide on the material.
Log walls
In Rus' it so happened that wooden baths were built. There are reasons for this. The following breeds are usually chosen:
- Pine.
- Fir.
- Cedar.
A log bathhouse will not rot and is resistant to moisture. There is no need for additional vapor barrier. 
Pros:
- Natural material, environmentally friendly.
- Retains heat well.
- “Log” ones are considered the most durable. The quality is superior to frame and stone buildings. By following construction technologies, the service life without repair reaches 70–80 years.
- Relatively inexpensive material, it all depends on the region.
- Excellent aesthetic appearance.
Minuses:
The disadvantage of this material is that the building must settle by 15–20 cm. After erecting the frame, it is recommended to wait a year.
Construction from timber
Timber is most often used in the construction of baths. It exists in four types:
- Planed.
- Glued.
- Not planed.
- Profiled.
It is possible to use any of the listed materials. But the most popular is profiled or planed. Let's look at each separately.
Planed
Special treatment makes it virtually invulnerable to cracks. Timber that has undergone chamber drying will be more expensive. It all depends on the professionalism of the builders. For example, if you build it yourself, then it is advisable to choose high-quality processing.
It is good to carry out installation from prepared timber. It’s easier this way thanks to the “comb”, which provides light, reliable and tight grip. This allows construction to be carried out with less effort.
The inter-crown areas are protected thanks to a special profile. This also allows you to do without repairs for many years and preserve the heat of the walls.
Advantages:
- Long service life.
- Environmentally friendly material.
- Low cost.
- Easy to install.
Flaws:
- Violations in the drying technique lead to deformation and twisting.
- “Prone” to cracking even with treatment.
- It may darken over time.
Glued
More “difficult” to manufacture. Made from boards and logs. It undergoes high-quality drying and gluing. Thanks to the processing of two or more lamellas, it is considered the most good material for the construction and finishing of baths and saunas. It is chosen by people who are not used to saving. 
Pros:
- Allows you to erect a building in a month or two.
- "Gorgeous" in aesthetic terms.
- Practically not subject to shrinkage.
- Does not deform.
- Thanks to its high-quality processing, it does not crack.
- Optimal humidity prevents the appearance of fungus and mold.
Minuses:
- Expensive material.
- Uses adhesive compositions makes it not environmentally friendly.
- It is very quick to assemble a panel bath, which is used by commercial enterprises.
Not planed
The most inexpensive and popular of materials. Unplaned timber (sawn) has square or rectangular sections. Production is carried out from spruce or pine. Drying of wood does not take place in chambers, but on fresh air. This made it possible to significantly reduce the cost of the material. 
Pros:
- Minimum costs for constructing a frame.
- Possibly used as a finishing material.
- Does not require highly qualified specialists.
Minuses:
- After the box is erected, the building is left to shrink for a year.
- It is necessary to additionally insulate and caulk cracks. As the building is used, cracks may appear.
- External insulation is required.
- Needs additional interior finishing.
Profiled
It got its name thanks to the connecting locks. They can be divided into the following:
- Comb.
- With one spike.
- With two spikes.
- Norwegian.
- Finnish.
Easy to install. Slots and inter-crown corners are cut at the construction site. Most suitable look material.
Advantages:
- High-quality grinding allows it to be used in finishing.
- No harmful chemicals are used.
- Made from spruce, pine, oak.
- Due to its low thermal conductivity, it retains heat well.
- Low shrinkage rate – 4–5 cm.
- Fast construction with small forces.
Flaws:
- Poor drying will lead to greater sagging.
- It is necessary to treat it yourself with fire-fighting agents.
- After construction there will be no possibility of redevelopment.
Nowadays, a barrel sauna made of profiled material is very popular. The price starts from 60 thousand for already assembled structure, which is convenient to accommodate even on the most small area dachas of six acres. Moreover, the design is put into operation without foundation.
Modern building materials for baths
Few people know that bathhouses built with brick and cement will look and function no worse than wooden ones. Let's consider common options made from expanded clay blocks (cinder blocks) and bricks.
Brick bath
Stone buildings have a number of advantages over wooden structures. The advantages include:
- weather resistance,
- practicality,
- possibility of redevelopment.
But the cost will increase significantly - this is due to the preparation and installation of the foundation. And also mandatory interior decoration.
The construction of brick baths requires the services of professional builders of various specialties. If only carpenters are needed for a wooden structure, then here you will need:
- Masons.
- Plasterers.
- Finishers.
- Roofers.
To build it yourself quickly will require enormous knowledge and experience. Improper wall laying will lead to condensation and structural instability. You will also need additional thermal insulation of the building facade.
Foam block
This material is more suitable for construction. Although it is considered “young” material. He has his own fans. They are successfully used in the construction of residential buildings, including bathhouses made of foam blocks.
Light weight and excellent thermal conductivity make it possible to create a warm building. But just like brick, foam block needs a foundation and additional thermal insulation. One of the main qualities of stone is its fire resistance. For example: a brick crumbles under the influence of high temperature. The same cannot be said about.
It is made from environmentally friendly materials. Easy to process. Low price allows you to compete with other building materials. 
The most expensive materials in construction
Common mistakes in construction
In order for the bath to turn out well, it is necessary to pay attention to the mistakes that are made by both professionals and amateurs:
- The wood must be dense coniferous species: fur tree, pine tree.
- Incorrectly calculated foundation.
- The logs should be from 20 to 25 cm. Too thin will only fit for a rustic “makeshift” shed and will lead to heat loss.
- To preserve heat, it is necessary to use moisture-resistant wood in finishing; Alder, poplar or aspen can handle this.
Due attention should be given bricks for the stove. First, it must be red fireproof. Secondly, solid ones cannot be used hollow ones. An error is considered too large or small window. For a bath it should be at least 50*50.
What is better - to build it yourself or use the services of a company?
The construction of a bathhouse brings with it a number of problems. This is a dilemma: build on your own or through a company. When choosing independent construction, you need to be prepared for processes such as:
- Responsibility for quality.
- It takes a lot of effort and time.
- Construction experience required.
- You can forget about the quick completion of construction.
- Hire assistants (shabashniks).
- Purchase, delivery of materials.
- Foundation calculation.
Of course, in self-construction there are advantages. Namely:
- Freedom of choice.
- Phased construction.
- Better control.
- Money savings.
Advantages and disadvantages of the company:
- Hiring a company eliminates a number of problems with finding workers.
- Responsibility for quality lies with the company.
- Takes upon itself the development of the project and supervision of the construction process.
- The construction will be done by professionals.
- Fast project completion. You can even order a project for a bathhouse with a swimming pool.
Of the minuses:
- additional financial costs.
Obviously, hiring a company capable of carrying out turnkey construction is much more profitable than tackling such a complex task alone.
Cost overview
Pivot table. Prices indicated for various materials along with work:
How to build a budget sauna with your own hands: let’s go through the basic steps
The first step is to decide on the materials, placement, and area. You will also have to face obstacles such as:
- calculation and laying of the foundation,
- construction of the frame,
- finishing,
- decide on insulation,
- vapor barrier,
- think about equipment installation.
Foundation
- To make the base strong and economical, a pile option is suitable for its construction. It is much easier to make than tape.
- The next step will be marking. Don't forget about indoor partitions.
- Then the location of the piles is noted. The distance between them should be two meters. The piles must be located at the intersection of the walls and at each corner.
- The wells should be 25–30 cm wide and 1–1.5 meters deep.
- The well is half filled with sand, spilled with water and then compacted.
- After this, you can begin immersing asbestos pipes. A reinforcement structure is created around them and wooden frame for pouring concrete.
- Leave this structure until completely dry - about five days.
Caracas
- You will need well-dried timber.
- Before installation, it should be treated with an anti-corrosion compound.
- At intersections and corners, reinforced bars are installed (vertically).
- Each such pillar should stand every meter from each other, not forgetting to leave openings for windows.
- The entire structure is united by bars or boards, and fastened with timber lintels.
- A frame with a roof is assembled in this simple manner.
Finishing - insulation
- OSB boards are used for finishing.
- The sheets are screwed using wood screws.
- The gaps between the joints are filled with polyurethane foam.
- Inside, finishing follows the same principle with only one difference: before sewing, insulation and vapor barrier are inserted.
Completion
After sheathing and insulation, you can begin arranging furniture and additional equipment.
Important! Furniture should be made of moisture-resistant wood. You can use purchased electric ones as a stove.
Results
Building on your own is a long, nervous and seasonal process. The fastest way to assemble a bathhouse on site is from foam concrete or a ready-made, dried log house. If you work with four or more hands, then one season is enough to build the foundation, walls and roof. Well, the external and internal components of the cladding are a secondary issue.
The optimal combination according to the conditional characteristic “Price-quality” concerns:
- Buildings made of dry logs (medium diameter);
- Red brick baths (subject to normal interior decoration). Fire resistance;
- Premises made of timber 15 X 15, 20 X 20, preferably dry.
Advice! When planning the purchase, plan and time of year for construction, do not rush to calculate the area. A log house or masonry 4 by 4 meters is enough for a whole family, which can even accommodate a washing room.
For your information, barrel baths do not count, because they are a prefabricated structure, a kind of temporary option for several years.
The best video about building a bathhouse with your own hands
Sergei Zhornachuk’s material deservedly received more than 200 thousand views, thousands of likes and approving comments. An excellently edited, informative, sensible video about building a bathhouse with your own hands.
Having your own bathhouse in the courtyard of a private house is the dream of many owners of suburban areas. Everyone knows that a bathhouse serves not only as a place for regular washing, but also for health procedures - healing steam cleanses pores, improves blood circulation and gives vitality. In addition, there is a tradition that this particular building often turns into a kind of “club”, where you can have a great time with friends or loved ones.
Therefore, owners planning to create such a useful “complex” inevitably face the question - what is the best material to build a bathhouse from, so that it can be used at any time of the year and without extra costs create and maintain an optimal microclimate. The choice of material directly influences the creation of a healthy, relaxing sauna atmosphere.
In addition, the correctly selected material is the key to the durability of this structure. It is imperative to take into account that internal surfaces walls will be constantly exposed to moist hot air and temperature changes.
The modern market offers a wide variety of different building materials suitable for the construction of walls of houses, utility, utility and other specific buildings. However, it is worth taking a closer look and figuring out which one is ideal for a bathhouse.
When designing a bathhouse on a site next to the house, many owners ask themselves: what building material should they choose? Along with traditional wood, modern gas and foam have appeared on the market in recent decades. concrete blocks, brick does not lose popularity as a raw material for the construction of baths.
Advantages and disadvantages of aerated concrete baths
First in line is a bathhouse made of aerated concrete: the pros and cons of this material. If we compare aerated concrete with wood, the former has a longer service life and lower cost. The material includes sand-cement mixture and water.
Cellular concrete blocks have the following advantages:
- simplicity and speed of installation of blocks;
- with due internal waterproofing resistant to high humidity;
- low level of thermal conductivity;
- the ability to independently cut blocks;
- affordable price.
Simple installation of blocks becomes a decisive argument when answering a beginner’s question: what is the best material to build a bathhouse from? Optimal choice – prefabricated buildings made of lightweight aerated concrete.
Review of aerated concrete bath: We converted the sauna into a bathhouse made of aerated concrete, located in the Moscow region. The sauna was 5 years old, the walls were dismantled. The autopsy showed small shoals due to violations of masonry technology. Overall everything is fine. 300mm concrete was used + half-brick cladding. No insulation.
List of strengths and weaknesses of foam blocks as a material for a bath
Despite the recommendations of construction regulations on the strict selection of raw materials for construction bath complexes(in particular, a ban on the use of cellular concrete and hollow bricks), many land owners give preference to these positions due to their availability and price category.
Analyzing the pros and cons of a bathhouse made of foam blocks, it is necessary to note the hygroscopicity of all concrete-based materials. This parameter determines the feature internal structure raw materials - the pores perfectly absorb water and steam molecules. The block is most noticeably destroyed when there is a sharp temperature conflict - hot air indoors and frost outside. Therefore, any building made of foam cellular concrete needs careful waterproofing interior walls sheet foil, and external ones - any facing material. These operations increase the cost of the project, making it unfeasible.
Considering the total costs of constructing a foam concrete building, it is better to build a bathhouse made of bricks.
Advantages and disadvantages of brick baths
A brick bath, the pros and cons of which will be mentioned below, is a good alternative wooden building. Natural clay raw materials are environmentally friendly and can withstand high temperatures. The advantages of such a bath are obvious:
- the period of use of the building exceeds 50 years;
- brick - universal material, the shape of the bath can be any;
- no external finishing required;
- high fire resistance.
Brick buildings are not without their disadvantages:
- high price. Compared to wood or honeycomb blocks, brick construction– the most expensive;
- high coefficient of heat capacity of the material, causing significant fuel consumption to heat the microclimate.
The listed options for bathhouse materials can be called less popular than traditional wood. Many owners of country real estate have no doubt that the best sauna there may only be a structure made of wood. And such masters are faced with a completely different question: a bathhouse made of timber or logs?
Review of brick bath: Our bathhouse is made of brick, we wash ourselves all year round. We built it ourselves, the construction was long and tedious. Overall it turned out well, the bathhouse lasted for 2 years with no problems, and it will last for several decades without any problems.
Pros and cons of wooden baths made of logs and timber
In Rus' they have long been building log cabins. Before choosing whether linden or aspen is better suited for a bathhouse, you need to make a choice in favor of timber or logs.
Timber appeared on the market immediately after the discovery of timber processing technology. Building a bathhouse from timber is simple. Profiled raw materials can have a square or rectangular cross-section, but any of these types of material has significant drawback– cracking during operation. Another disadvantage of using timber is the need to wait until the bathhouse shrinks. This takes on average 0.5-1.5 years. This disadvantage also applies to log baths.
A significant advantage of logs is their high aesthetic characteristics. Externally, such a bathhouse looks very colorful, rustic and cozy. In addition to its beauty, a log bathhouse has the following parameters:
- special indoor microclimate that has a beneficial effect on health;
- the tree “breathes”, allowing steam to escape;
- robust design with correct operation can last for several decades.
Illiterate preparation of logs for construction or the use of low-quality materials leads to rapid wear and tear of the building, requiring its reconstruction or replacement.
Review of wooden bath: A log is more durable than timber, especially if properly prepared at the end of winter.
Which wood to choose?
What kind of wood is best to build a bathhouse from - ordinary people are interested. The best option are hardwood trees, because during use all surfaces will heat up to high temperature. Deciduous trees most often used in bathhouse construction are aspen and linden. What material makes the bathhouse stronger?
In Russia, bathhouse buildings are more often built from cordate linden, which can be called a healer because of its positive energy. Light linden wood is perfectly processed and hardly deforms over time. Low material density and low weight are additional benefits. Basswood is usually used in conjunction with an oak frame.
Aspen has a soft structure, low susceptibility to rotting and proliferation of microorganisms. Over the years, an aspen bathhouse gains high strength; its walls begin to emit a specific ringing sound when struck. The antimicrobial properties of aspen were used by our ancestors in the construction of wells with spring water. If speak about financial side question, an aspen log house will cost the owner of a bathhouse cheaper than its linden counterpart.
To summarize the above, it should be noted that each material has its supporters and the choice of raw materials for the construction of a bathhouse remains with the owner of the site. Below are reviews about each type of building, collected from construction forums.
Review of wood: Aspen has one advantage over linden - price! If the price tag suits you, take the linden. Fragrant tree. Linden is a more resistant tree to moisture and temperature changes.
From time immemorial, a real Russian bathhouse was built from logs. Wood is a traditional material for construction; fortunately, there were always enough forests in Rus'. In a wooden bathhouse you can breathe easily and freely.
The atmosphere of a real steam bath allows you to get complete and incomparable pleasure. Today's builders also keep up with their ancestors, offering various options wooden baths. Along with traditional log bathhouses, bathhouses are built from rounded logs, timber different types: profiled, glued, as well as frame baths.
Some people prefer baths made of bricks or concrete blocks, some build combined structures: first wooden frame, which is then covered with brick. The choice of materials for the construction of a bathhouse depends on the financial capabilities of the owner, his wishes and requests, climatic conditions region.
Bathhouse lining is an indispensable building material
It is always important to take into account the characteristics of the site, the desired layout, size and decoration of the bathhouse. If you are making a bathhouse for a family, then you should not get carried away with pompous and huge structures: they will be expensive and not always good. Often, compact, cozy bathhouses are much preferable, and the comfort and steam in them is the best.
For lovers of noisy companies, large baths are needed, which require a thorough design, careful compliance with all construction standards, and then the same careful care and operation.
And it doesn’t matter what you build the bathhouse from, the main thing is that Construction Materials for the bath they were of high quality.
How to choose materials for building a bathhouse
So, how to choose building materials for a bathhouse? For a chopped bath you will need logs, and you must make sure that the fibers in them are straight. If the fibers in the logs are curved and twisted, then with settlement such a log house may crack.
Saunas made from rounded logs are distinguished by their special beauty and strength of joints, because such logs are processed using special equipment. During construction, it is important to wait almost a year for the frame to shrink, and only then begin all the finishing work.
Many consider profiled timber to be the best material for building a bathhouse. Beautiful surface, clear, precise lines, low thermal conductivity– all this makes such timber very popular in the construction of baths. Important:
- wait time after the walls are erected (shrinkage occurs);
- Carefully caulk all cracks.
Another option for building a bathhouse is a bathhouse made of laminated veneer lumber. This building material came to Russia from Scandinavia and already has many fans. Among the advantages of laminated timber:
- Smooth and smooth surface, which eliminates the need to do finishing;
- Installation of baths from it is carried out year-round, assembly follows the principle of a designer.
- There are no deformations or shrinkages, after construction in such baths you can immediately begin all procedures.
- Glued laminated timber retains heat perfectly, does not rot, and is not affected by fungi and insects.
Glued laminated timber
True, it should be borne in mind that such material is not cheap, but a bathhouse built from laminated veneer lumber will last for ages.
Frame buildings are not so famous, but they also have their admirers. Baths built according to frame technology, are lightweight, which allows you to save on the foundation, are easy to erect and are not subject to deformation. The main thing here is to choose wisely the materials for insulating the bathhouse in order to save large quantity heat. The timing of their installation is very fast and you won’t even notice how a neat and beautiful building will appear on your site.
For brick baths, use ordinary white or red brick, but in no case silicate brick. The interior decoration of the bathhouse requires special attention and selection of materials.
Bath roof material
The material for the roof of the bathhouse is selected taking into account the style of the building itself, the materials used for the walls, climatic conditions and, of course, financial capabilities. The shape is usually made into lean-to or gable roofs, in some cases – broken. In a huge variety of modern roofing materials you can choose any option: slate, roofing felt, metal tiles, ondulin, bitumen shingles and others
Sometimes the roof on the bathhouse is matched to the same color as the roof of the house, this creates a harmonious ensemble suburban area. Important element any roof - rafters, which must be free of cracks and have no knots. They are usually made of wood, most often spruce or pine.
Material for bath walls
As already stated above, best material for a bathhouse it is wood.
If you are building log sauna, then the logs should be the same in thickness, without burrs or cracks. The log house is placed in a “lapa” or “oblo”, it all depends on your choice and the work system of the master builder. All gaps are caulked to ensure warmth inside the room.
Bathhouses made of timber are built much faster; the technology is usually developed down to the smallest detail. Special tape materials are used as insulation.
Fireproof materials for a bathhouse are brick or stone. The walls are laid in the usual manner; such baths are durable and fireproof, but require careful finishing and insulation.
Choosing materials for finishing the bath
What materials for saunas and baths should I choose as finishing? The choice is wide: from traditional planed boards to modern eurolining, block house and ceramic tiles.
Wood is beyond competition here, because what could be better and more beautiful? wooden surfaces emitting the aroma of nature itself.
Finishing materials for baths are most often made from linden or aspen, less often from pine or spruce. Linden is considered expensive, but very quality material, its finishing has an attractive appearance, does not cause burns when heated and does not darken over time. Also popular material for interior decoration The bathhouse is made of aspen, its only drawback is that it quickly becomes dark.
Namely linden, aspen, and also exotic tree Abashi is recommended as a finish for steam rooms and washrooms. It is also preferable to make shelves for a bathhouse from them.
Coniferous wood releases sticky resin when heated, so pine and spruce are best used in rest rooms, dressing rooms or vestibules.
Any finishing material must be free of knots, otherwise it will get burned very easily. And, of course, all the finishing should be beautiful, smooth, without roughness or nicks.
Vapor barrier materials for baths
Insulating materials for bathhouses are designed to conserve heat, reduce the impact of humidity and temperature changes on the walls and ceiling, and also extend the life of the building. These include vapor barrier materials for baths and thermal insulation materials for baths.
We choose foil as a vapor barrier for the steam room, but in no case roofing felt. It can be used for dressing rooms and rest rooms; kraft paper is also suitable in these rooms.
Polyethylene is also used, but less often, but now there are better ones vapor barrier materials for a bath.
Foil materials for baths are very popular, combining both insulation and vapor barrier. For example, polypropylene with foil allows you to maintain a very high temperature in the steam room long time. Good quality The fiberglass boards coated with the same foil are also different.
Calculation of materials for the construction of a bathhouse
You can’t build a bathhouse from scrap materials; it requires approach, careful preparation, and only then will it reward you for your care with heat and an excellent park.
How to calculate materials for building a bathhouse? Most good advice– contact specialists who will make all the calculations and tell you approximate cost the buildings. But even by doing your own calculations you can buy required amount materials. So what we have:
- material for the walls and roof of the bathhouse,
- edged floor boards,
- boards for ceilings and interior decoration,
- waterproofing,
- vapor barrier,
- materials for bath insulation,
- roofing materials.
This list can be supplemented with a number of other materials, it all depends on your desires. The amount of materials for purchase is calculated in each specific case, because this is directly related to the size of your bathhouse, its area and your budget. There are special tables that show detailed costs of lumber depending on the method of finishing and arrangement of interior spaces.
In any case, a competent approach, a carefully verified calculation of materials for the bathhouse will help you avoid unnecessary expenses and at the same time build a high-quality and durable bathhouse.
Since time immemorial, the Slavs have had a tradition of building a bathhouse near their home. It has survived to this day, despite the fact that new, more modern washing devices have appeared. In order to independently make such a building for yourself, you need to know what materials will be needed to build a bathhouse. In this article we will talk in more detail about this component of the entire creation process.
In addition to all this, a bathhouse is a good investment because it can increase the value of your property. Think for yourself, would you buy ordinary house or with a steam room? Everything is true, of course, with your steam room. Now we invite you to move on to a more detailed consideration of the required materials.
Materials for construction work
Important. A bathhouse as a building is a complex object.
Therefore, it is subject to special requirements, which are even more stringent than those of residential buildings.
For example, standards for electrical safety of baths should deserve special attention, because in a steam room high humidity and temperature.
Building materials for a bathhouse are purchased depending on what its individual elements will be. In other words, the specification will depend on what and how they will be manufactured bearing structures and its individual elements.
We will consider construction issues:
- Stan;
- Ceiling;
- Selection of thermal insulators;
- Vapor barrier materials;
- Interior finishing.
Of course, these are not all the questions, but only the most important ones, which we will consider later in this article.
Building materials for walls
A wall is the basis of any building; its quality will determine the life of the building and the comfortable conditions inside the premises.
Most often, the following materials are used to build a bathhouse:
- Tree . This is the most traditional building material for baths, which has already proven its suitability for many centuries. Mainly for construction, deciduous tree species are used - cedar, larch, etc. In specialized stores you can purchase the following beams: laminated veneer lumber, rectangular section and solid or rounded logs;
Important. When purchasing wooden beams or logs, you should know that storage quality is of great importance.
If the humidity in the warehouse was high, then in the future the log will shrink more, and maybe even move.
- Arbolit. It is a mixture of organic aggregates and cement. Its characteristics are similar to foam concrete. It is manufactured in the form of blocks, moreover technological process so light that it can be done directly on construction site. The only significant drawback is the fear of moisture, so after erecting the walls they must be lined;
- Foam concrete. It has good thermal insulation qualities, is lightweight and does not require a massive foundation. It is sold in the form of blocks, and the laying of walls from it is simple and can be done by hand. In addition, foam concrete has the ability to “breathe”;
- Brick . It must be said that this material for building a bathhouse is far from optimal. Firstly, walls built from it require massive thermal insulation. Secondly, the work of laying bricks itself is quite labor-intensive and difficult. Thirdly, it is imperative to build an appropriate foundation for such walls;
- Frame construction. The construction instructions say that first the frame of the future building is made using wooden beams. Then the voids in the walls are filled with a heat insulator and a water barrier is made, for example, with ecowool or foil-coated mineral wool.
After this the wall is sheathed sheet materials from the inside and outside. Such construction will take significantly less time compared to others, and with correctly selected materials, its price will please its owner.
What material is best to build a bathhouse from, of course, you mainly need to rely on the construction budget. If you don’t have a lot of money, then it’s better to take foam concrete or brick, and if everything is in order with finances, then wood is better.
Vapor barrier and wall insulation
We've combined these two components into one section because they are related. Thermal insulation materials have only one main task - retaining heat in the room.
Experts believe that the best insulators are basalt analogues, because they have a good thermal conductivity coefficient, are fire-resistant and environmentally friendly. IN construction stores, you can purchase it either in a roll or in a plate.
In addition to it, you can install the following insulating building materials for a bath: glass wool, mineral wool, ecowool, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam and extruded polystyrene foam.
A vapor barrier is created in order to prevent the penetration of water vapor from, because when it gets wet, it loses its characteristics. To create it, special films like Izospan or Armofol are suitable.
Ceiling
This design should have the best thermal insulation properties, because large masses of hot steam are concentrated underneath it.
Possible in:
- Hemmed. It is made by hemming boards onto beams that rest on the walls. A layer of vapor barrier, insulation and waterproofing is laid on top of the boards. They are then sewn up using boards. The structure of such a ceiling is the same as that of the walls in frame house, therefore, the materials for it can be taken the same as for the walls;
- Grazing. The boards are laid over the beams, and steam and thermal insulation is laid on them. The last one can be anyone bulk insulation, and on top such a structure can basically not be sheathed with anything. In such a ceiling, the floor beams are located outside in the bathhouse;
- Panel. If, after creating insulating layers, the beams are sheathed with special slabs or panels, then this panel ceiling. This type of cladding is hard work because the tiles are large and heavy.
In this case, it is difficult to answer what material is best to build a bathhouse from, but a sheathed ceiling looks much better and more beautiful. If your finances do not allow you to do this, then this can be done in the future when finances become available.
Bath decoration
The decoration of the bathhouse directly affects the future atmosphere in it, its safety and comfort. In specialized stores you can find many components for finishing works, but it must be said that only wood, and not all species, is suitable for finishing.
For example, a steam room and a washing room can be lined different varieties wood, and what is suitable for washing is strictly not allowed in the steam room.
What material should I use to build a bathhouse in this case? We answer, it’s better from clapboard, but again you need to pay special attention to the steam room. Due to the high temperature and its gradual drop, as well as humidity, the use of pine varieties is not allowed.
Firstly, they highlight unpleasant odors, which spoil the relaxation process, and secondly, when heated, resin accumulates on their surface, which becomes very hot and can cause a burn if you touch it.
It is better to use cedar, abasha, aspen, alder or linden wood for lining the steam room; they are dense in composition and thermally resistant. But even here, when purchasing them, you need to make sure that there are no knots on the boards, because they will get very hot.
The washing room should be finished with moisture-resistant types of wood; larch is well suited for these purposes. Lining made from it does not rot and has long term services. As for the dressing room, it can be lined with any type of tree; if you want to save a little money, you can buy spruce and pine boards for these tasks.
Important. If you are thinking about how to build a bathhouse from scrap materials, then perhaps you need to think about using ordinary homemade building blocks.
At one time, they were in great demand among the population homemade blocks called “adobe,” which were made from ordinary clay, straw and other components.
But in this case, you should know that such a bathhouse must have ideal vapor and waterproofing, and also that it will last a much shorter period of time than its analogues.
Selection and calculation of material
We think that it will not be a secret to you that more than half of the cost of construction is the construction of walls. Because the maximum volume of work and materials is concentrated here. In this paragraph of our article, we want to give an example of calculating the amount of material that will be required to create walls.
Since the most optimal and preferred option for these works is wooden beam, then the calculation of materials for the construction of a bathhouse will be performed for him.
Let's assume that you decide to take on the construction of a small bathhouse with dimensions of 3 by 4 meters and plan to purchase timber with a size of 150 * 150 mm. In this case, our calculation will look like this:
| (3+4)*2*0.15*2.5|* 1.1=6 m 3
Where:
- (3+4) – width and height of load-bearing walls;
- 2 – second pair of walls;
- 0.15 – beam height, mm;
- 2.5 – ceiling height;
- 1.1 – 10% reserve.
As a result for small bathhouse we need 6 cubes of material. If you are wondering what material is cheaper to build a bathhouse from, then you can multiply this figure in turn by the cost of timber, brick, foam concrete blocks, and so on.
Conclusion
In this article, we looked at the main points of construction, and discussed what material a bathhouse can be built from. It is best to use wood, but if the construction budget is small, then you can turn your attention to other materials. In the video presented in this article you will find additional information on this topic.
