We cover the house with plastic to look like stone. Facade panels imitating natural stone - covering the house with external wall panels. PVC or vinyl
When renovating a house, one of the important stages Exterior wall decoration is considered. Quite common now modern materials that decorate the house. Moreover, they are not only decoration, but also serve as protection against various negative factors. external environment. And almost all building materials for facade finishing the houses exhibit a thermal effect and have good sound insulation.
Wide choose
The construction market will offer a lot of options for cladding facades, and they will all differ in their properties and prices. For example, panels from natural materials will cost an order of magnitude higher than panels made from artificial materials.
Metal
Panels are made of aluminum or galvanized steel. The surface is also made either perforated or smooth. Metal panels have a protective coating. On 1 square meter the weight of the panels will be about 9 kg, that is, the load on the foundation should be taken into account. It is important to note that metal ones belong to.
One of the finishing options is sheet wall panels for the bathroom, a description of which can be found in this
Considered the easiest aluminum panels. And the advantage of steel panels is that they react very well to strong temperature changes and can be used in extreme conditions for our altitudes. Advantages of metal panels:
- durable - service life is about 30 years;
- waterproof;
- can freeze and thaw about 50 times;
- fireproof;
- not affected by corrosion.
This finishing option as wall panels for decorating a corridor can be seen here
Find out more about brick-look wall panels for exterior finishing can be found here in this
Sandwich samples
If you are faced with the task of not only decorating the walls of your house, but also insulating it, then you should take a closer look at sandwich panels. They contain several layers of insulation. It also contains a vapor barrier layer, plastic and metal. Panels similar type They tolerate temperature changes well and have good sound insulation properties. To select a suitable sandwich panel you need to know. Panels are usually secured using self-tapping screws. But if the base of the wall is concrete, then you should turn to dowels. Advantages:
Disadvantages of panels:
- vulnerable during installation and further operation;
- Damage to the coating occurs due to careless handling;
- freezes at the joints if the temperature drops below -20 degrees.
You can find out what sizes of MDF panels for walls can be used in construction or renovation.
PVC
The second name, which is more widespread among the masses, is. It is often used when decorating the inside of a house.. This is justified by the fact that it is easy to use and easy to clean. Even with exterior decoration, it fully justifies itself. It is frost-resistant, at high and low temperatures not deformed. If you want to use regular PVC wall in exterior decoration, then ultimately this will lead to the fact that they simply will not withstand exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, they are now producing lining that is resistant to exposure to the sun. This is done by adding some components and coating with varnish. 
Ecopan
Ecopan - sip panels. Usually the building is constructed entirely from this material. They consist of particle boards, their thickness is no more than 10 mm. The composition includes polystyrene foam insulation. There are a lot positive aspects ecopan. First of all, this is the price. Houses are built from such panels in many countries. What other advantages does ecopan have?
Decorative
This type of panel is common and has a lot of finishing options. Separately, you can choose for interior decoration.
- Under the brick. By treating the walls with brick panels, you can look at your home in a new way. This kind of material speaks about your good taste. But you should know that such material will cost you quite a lot. The panels themselves are expensive, plus you need to use material for installation and the work of a craftsman. If you compare decorative stone and panels, then, of course, the panels will cost you much less. You can only find any differences if you get close to the house. From a distance, no one will notice that the walls are lined with panels. There are two types of panels: with a combined structure and homogeneous. The combined structure has a layer of insulation. Usually it is polystyrene foam. Facade panels secured using a hot joint. In this case, it is more effective than glue. The advantage of panels over brick is that they can be laid in any weather conditions. And about how it happens interior decoration read our article.
- Under the stone. When using natural brick for decoration, know that you will need a good amount of money. Therefore, brick panels would be a good option for replacement. Your home will look very expensive and beautiful. Their characteristics are similar to brick panels. Combined panels also have a layer of insulation, the second layer acts as decorative element. The panels can be laid using special glue or on metal cladding. Wherein metal profiles needs to be installed in advance. The price of the panels will depend on the thickness of the panels, color, and the material from which they were made. The weight of the panels is very small, and you can install them yourself.
- Clinker. The main component is clinker tiles. The tiles were originally made for laying sidewalk paths. But during the observation process, it was noticed that it is durable, withstands temperature changes well and retains heat. Soon they began to use it for finishing facades. Such panels are good at preventing the appearance of mold and mildew.
Base due to various colors and textures can be made very attractive and interesting. During installation, it is worth considering that you need to make additional thermal insulation and waterproofing. When laying panels, do it at a temperature not lower than 0. Only self-tapping screws or nails will help with installation.
Manufacturers
The video shows insulated facade panels for exterior finishing of the house:
When using facade panels you will give it a second life. It will become attractive and stand out from the crowd. You can choose panels that match the texture and color of your home. You can also choose the price that suits you.
Today we’ll tell you about one very interesting finishing technology, which is used for decorative design of facades. This is the cladding of a house with stone panels. It is interesting because the panels themselves, although they are not stone, are indistinguishable from masonry in appearance. You will learn about the varieties of this finishing material and the technology for installing it on the facades of houses. The information will be useful to those who are planning to use this material for cladding. own home. It will give you the opportunity to understand what and how the craftsmen who have been entrusted with this important work do.
House lined with plastic facade panels to look like stone
What are the panels
Facade panels for exterior finishing of a house to look like stone belong to the siding category. Accordingly, the method of their installation is fastening to the sheathing (frame), which itself is attached to the facade of the building. That is, no wet processes involving cement or adhesive solutions. This is the main one distinctive feature panels from the same stone, tiles, clinker and other facing materials.
More recently, this material was called basement siding, because the original purpose of its production was to produce products that could be used to cover the basement part of the foundation (protruding above the ground). Over time it turned out that the possibilities basement siding much wider. One of the craftsmen simply tried to lay it on the wall, fortunately decorative properties they were allowed to do this. The effect turned out to be unusual and original. And so it went, and the popularity of the material immediately grew exponentially.
Model line of stone-look facade panels
And the reason was the pattern of the panel, which is a stone or brickwork. In this case, the stone can be of any kind, because the shapes of the product are formed on standard masonry. That is, they assemble masonry from some kind of material on the floor in the workshop natural stone, fill it with molding mixture, which repeats its pattern. After drying, the form is removed and used for its intended purpose. It's the same with brick.
As for the raw material for pouring products, the choice is huge, but acrylic, vinyl or propylene are most often used. Although some manufacturers today offer metal panels or fiber cement. The former belong to the category of cheap materials, the latter are more expensive. But some panels from the first group are not inferior in quality to the second. Wherein polymer material exactly repeats the pattern and structure of the stone, so in terms of the degree of realism, even next to the cladding, it is difficult to distinguish it from natural stone finishing.
And if you consider that the price component of the panels is several times less than that of natural and even artificial stone, then it becomes clear where such popularity comes from.
Huge variety of textures and colors
On our website you can familiarize yourself with the most. In the filters you can set the desired direction, the presence of gas, water, electricity and other communications.
Today on construction market you can purchase panels for cladding the outside of the house under the stone imitation of such varieties:
granite;
slate;
stone rubble;
sandstone;
dolomite;
tuff and other rocks.
At the same time, manufacturers offer different color imitation of panel products, which expands the offered range several times more. That is, the model line of façade cladding panels is so wide that familiarization and selection takes a lot of time. And this greatly distinguishes them from traditional siding, which has a variety of patterns and color design not so rich.
Facade plastic panels with imitation rubble stone
Pros and cons of stone-look facade panels
We have already become familiar with some of the advantages of stone-look panels for the facade of a house, but here is their full list:
huge range in terms of color and texture;
realism simulated stone or brick;
small specific weight, which simplifies installation process, while the panels are not overloaded bearing structures buildings (this advantage does not apply to fiber cement products, they are quite heavy);
acceptable price(again this does not apply to fiber cement and metal products);
cope well with all natural, even sun rays, under the negative influence of which they do not change their color and do not warp;
panels don't rot, do not rust, colonies of harmful microorganisms do not take root on them;
simple installation;
long-term exploitation– not less than 50 years;
simplicity maintenance - just occasionally water it with a hose under low pressure.
On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular house designs for the finishing of which stone panels, natural and artificial stone were used - from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
And literally two lack:
plastic panels become brittle at low temperatures;
when it gets very hot in summer it appears extension products, so it is important to follow the installation instructions exactly and not forget some of the nuances of the installation process.
Used for cladding both plinth and walls
Dimensions and specifications
It should be noted that depending on the raw material, both characteristics and dimensional parameters will differ.
The length of plastic facade panels varies in the range of 1-1.25 m. But on the market there are cladding elements up to 6 m. Standard width within 26-45 cm. The latter is more common. Thickness - 1-1.2 mm, for fiber cement from 6 to 12 mm. There are plastic ones with an insulating layer of up to 30 mm.
Concerning technical characteristics, then the main one is temperature regime operation, which ranges from -40C to +60C. All other characteristics, such as strength, moisture resistance, heat resistance and fire resistance, depend on the material from which the panels are made.
Dimensional parameters of facade panels of the “Yantar” model
Installation technology
So, having figured out the material for cladding the outside of the house with stone, we move on to the method of installing it on the facade of the building.
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer insulation and finishing services for houses, and use materials of their own production for this. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Frame installation
It should be noted that some manufacturers offer panels for facade cladding with sheathing elements included. This is convenient because there is no need to select material for the frame separately. Although the elements themselves are metal profiles. Therefore, if the lathing is not included in the delivery package, then profiles for installing drywall or plasterboard are used as its elements. wooden blocks With maximum cross section 50x50 mm. Let us immediately note that metal guides are preferred. They do not change their linear dimensions under the influence of changing humidity and temperature. The same cannot be said about wooden blocks.
It is necessary to make a reservation that not all panels with imitation stone are attached to the sheathing. Some of the models are attached to the wall of the house if it is well leveled, or if slab insulation"Penoplex" type. In such facing material there are already mounting holes and The installation steps are as follows:
panels apply at the place of attachment;
through holes on the wall notes;
remove panel;
by tags hammer drill make holes into which plastic dowels are driven;
install wall covering material;
screwed its self-tapping screws.
Video description
To help you understand how this all happens, watch the video:
But in this article we are mainly interested in the lathing installation method. Therefore, first of all, its elements are mounted on the facade of the house. To do this, first mark the installation sites of galvanized profiles. Definitely near windows and doorways, as well as at the edges of the wall. All other guides are installed in increments of 50-60 cm. By the way, the installation direction is vertical.
Along the designated lines mount straight hangers with a pitch of 50-60 cm. They are attached to the wall with self-tapping screws on plastic dowels.
Install thermal insulation layer. More often it is polystyrene foam boards or mineral wool in mats. The insulation is directly placed on straight hangers.
Stacked vapor barrier from diffusion membrane. It is laid in strips with overlapping edges within 10-15 cm and covered with self-adhesive tape.
Install to the hangers guide profiles, they are attached to them with self-tapping screws. The main task of the work manufacturer is to align all profiles in a single vertical plane.
Lathing for facade panels assembled
Installation and fastening of facade panels
The installation process begins from the corner of the building, usually from the left. The panels are assembled in order. Mounting method:
for plastic models – self-tapping screws;
for fiber cement – clamps.
In the first case, mounting holes have already been made directly in the facing material. They are in the form of grooves, which makes it possible to regulate the precise joining of adjacent elements to each other.
Fiber cement panels secured to the frame with clamps
Here is the algorithm for the installation operations:
first installed and secured to the sheathing starting bar, which is strictly set horizontally;
filled in this way first row cladding, at the end a corner element must be mounted.
It is very important to set this particular row horizontally. Next, the remaining rows are assembled in exactly the same sequence to the top edge of the wall. Please note that in the vertical direction the cladding elements are assembled using lock connection groove-tenon, which ensures complete parallelism of the rows with each other and one hundred percent tightness of the joint, which is very important for facade materials. The edges of the top row are covered with the so-called J-bar. In essence, this is a finishing strip that gives the end a complete design.
Correct assembly of façade cladding
An important step in decorating the outside of houses with stone is lining areas near openings (windows and doors). Cladding panels made of plastic or cement are a material that can be easily processed. Cutting it to the required size is not a problem. To do this, use a grinder or a stationary cutting machine. Therefore, panels are laid around the openings and trimmed to the required size (height or length). The installation itself is carried out using standard technology. After completion of the work, the open ends are closed with special corners or slopes, which complete decorative design facade of the building.
Video description
How to install façade panels from the manufacturer Döcke-R, see the following video:
Video description
And in this video, examples of finishing houses with artificial stone:
Conclusion on the topic
Stone panel cladding of a house is one of effective ways give the building a presentable, solid and unusual quality that stands out from everything that can be offered today construction companies. Let us add that this type of cladding is an inexpensive pleasure, but with a fairly long service life. That is, in almost many respects it is superior to other materials and technologies.
The technology of finishing the base with panels that externally imitate stone originated in Canada and the USA, but is now becoming more widespread due to a lot of advantages. The panels we are talking about in this article are a type of siding and it is easy to guess that they look like stone in appearance. They are produced using high pressure casting.
Despite the fact that sheathing the base with this material is beneficial from many angles, the installation must be carried out very accurately and carefully, however, the same applies to others finishing materials. So, let's look at how the base should be finished with stone panels.
The base is the part of the foundation that is located above the ground. One of the functions that the plinth performs is to protect the building from moisture, including rain. The base bears both functional and architectural load, so this part of the house must be treated very responsibly. The plinth also provides thermal insulation between the main space of the building and the basement.
Interesting! Architects believe that the base should be attributed to the wall, its lower part, but builders, on the contrary, are sure that it is still an element of the foundation.
Advantages and relevance of covering the base with stone panels
Firstly, modern materials have excellent design and significantly improve the exterior of the building. Secondly, the technique allows you to increase resistance to moisture, which allows you to forget about problems with foundation cracking for a long time. If liquid gets into the voids of the material from which the base of the building is made, it will freeze in cold weather, and, as you know, ice has a larger volume than water, and cracks will eventually appear. To better understand the principle, you can put a PET bottle filled to the top with water in the freezer overnight - in the morning the container will be greatly deformed. The same thing happens with building materials if moisture gets into them.
The base bears a much greater load than the façade, so this part of the building must be treated with great attention. Temperature changes that cannot be avoided and currents can have a bad effect on the condition of the base. groundwater, the pressure of the house itself, precipitation in the form of rain or snow.
Finishing the base with panels - features of material and fastening
One of the methods that have proven themselves to be excellent in protecting the base is special panels stylized to resemble a stone structure. Among the important positive points It is worth highlighting the following.
Base siding "Alta-profile"
Price for decorative stone
Decorative rock
Flaws
It is difficult to find really serious negative aspects of panels for finishing the plinth, but a couple of points can be pointed out.
- Limitations in color. It will not be possible to choose a shade to suit your taste, since the external appearance of the panel is stylized to resemble stone, which has specific dim colors. But if you couldn't choose desired design in store catalogs, you can always contact the manufacturer directly and place an order according to your taste. Whether it is worth paying extra for such a service is up to you to decide.
- Despite the fact that the panels resist loads and the influence of many destructive factors very well, Fire resistance cannot be expected. Since the main manufacturing material is still plastic, the panel will quickly melt when elevated temperatures, and therefore it is not worth grilling shish kebab or burning garbage near the house.
Materials from which stone panels are made for basement finishing
The production of such products is carried out only using new, innovative technologies that emerged thanks to the hard work of highly qualified specialists. Only materials that have high stability to low temperatures and are endowed with water-repellent properties. Also, they (the materials) should not crack in winter and in strong winds. Most often, polypropylene is used as a basis, which is formed by casting; the characteristics of such panels are always at a high level.
In general, it is possible to use different polymers if they are added chemical substances, increasing the service life of products. The choice of base material directly affects the cost.
Existing types of panels
Before you choose and purchase required amount panels, you need to deal with existing species these products, with all their features, strengths and weaknesses. Each variety has some differences that need to be taken into account. Today, 4 types are widely used, which are presented in the table.
Table. Popular types of stone-look plinth panels.
| Panel view | Features and Benefits |
|---|---|
| Fiber cement panels stand out from the entire range of products due to their increased strength characteristics and high degree of weather resistance. Such products are difficult to distinguish from real stone; they do not harm either nature or human health. |
| These plinth panels are made on the basis of vinyl plastic, they can also add a variety of specific dyes, so color palette here is the widest, it is also easy to choose the desired texture. Ideal for those for whom the visual impression of the appearance of the house is extremely important. |
| Acrylic plinth panels are highly resistant to harmful ultraviolet solar radiation. They are capable of maintaining their original color throughout their entire period of use. The presented panels can withstand prolonged shock loads. |
| They are good in cases where it is necessary not only to strengthen the base and make the interior more pleasant, but also to improve thermal insulation. The structure of such panels has several layers, the topmost of which is decorative and is finished to resemble stone. The rest are important from a technical point of view. |
What does the cost depend on?
The price will depend on several factors. Firstly, this is the country that produces the siding and the specific company - the more reputable the company, the higher the cost will be. The material used, what polymers, modifiers, etc. are also affected. If you select easy-to-install products that have large sizes, then the price for them will be higher than for small options. If you want to save money, then you should not choose elaborate panels, since the intricate texture and multi-colored colors significantly increase the cost. How better characteristics products, that is, resistance to temperature changes, strength, resistance to wind - the more expensive it will cost.
Important! Worth paying attention to a domestic manufacturer, among the products they present on the market you can now find very good specimens not only in appearance, but also in characteristics, while the price is an order of magnitude lower than that of foreign analogues.
Prices for popular stone-look finishing wall panels
Stone effect wall panels
Panel selection
When you start choosing stone-style panels for finishing the base, you need to pay special attention to several parameters. If the product is of high quality, then the characteristics specified by the manufacturer will be high, while appearance must be appropriate, free from defects. The material greatly affects the rate of fading under the sun, if the base is not in the shade and you want to preserve the beautiful exterior for a long time - find out more from the seller.
It is better to buy panels in places where there are big choice different products so that there is plenty to choose from. Term successful work is also very important: if the company has existed for several years and has accumulated many clients with positive reviews, which means it sells a quality product. Decide what is more important - convenience during installation or savings. If the first, then you should pay attention to large panels, but if the second, then to small ones. A good product must be accompanied by a license and certificate, which guarantee quality.
The facade, lined with Dagestan stone, looks prestigious and creates the impression of wealth of the homeowner. However, the costs of such finishing are relatively small and comparable to the costs of the device " wet facade" Therefore, at a relative low cost you can get an impressive result. Read more in .
Panel installation
Installing the panels under the stone is easy. You need to be very careful and pedantic in the process, carefully carry out all measurements and calculations.
We will tell you how to properly install a finishing panel on a concrete base.
Prices for cordless drill/driver
Cordless drill/driver
We will need:
- roulette;
- circular saw with diamond blade;
- perforator;
- fasteners.
Step 1. We calculate the required number of panels in one row. To do this, divide the total length of the wall (minus the space for corner elements) by the useful length of one panel.
Step 2. If there is not enough part to cover the entire length of the wall, or you need to install panels along the contour of a window or other element without covering it, use a tape measure and measure exactly how the panel needs to be cut. Using a hand-held circular saw with a diamond blade or a hacksaw, we cut out the part we need from one panel.
Important! You should not cut off more than 1 part from each product, otherwise the result will not look so natural.
Prices for angle grinders (grinders)
Angle grinders (grinders)
Step 3. Let's move on to installing the panels. We lean the product against the base exactly in the place where it will be located. We need to drill the mounting hole using a hammer drill, after that we use special fasteners for secure fixation.
Step 4. We move the next panel, fasten it in 6 places so that it is resistant to the wind - 5 fasteners on top and 1 on the side. The top line of fastening should start from the center.
Step 5. We make sure that the mount is not too rigid to ensure proper response to temperature changes (expansion compensation).
Important! Gaps are also needed between the panels for the same purpose. If you are installing in winter, then the joint width should be about 15 cm, and if in summer, then no more than 10 cm.
Video - Installation of plinth panels
As you can see, the installation process is not at all complicated and does not take much time, while your house will be insulated, and the base will be strengthened and protected from moisture. The technology makes it possible to simply and cheaply add elegance to the exterior and increase the life of the building.
It will also be useful for you to learn about on our website.
Plastic facade panels are most often used for exterior finishing of facades. Sometimes they are called. This material has great strength and is quite easy to install. It is recommended to install it with insulation: this will allow the house to retain heat inside for as long as possible.
Installation Features
Most often, conventional ones are used for installing vinyl siding. wooden slats. Sometimes they are replaced with a special metal CD profile. The same profile is used for installing drywall indoors. Considering that the panels will be installed outdoors, it is better to use metal products, since wood tends to absorb moisture, which significantly reduces its service life.
You should select a CD profile with honeycomb frame: this will make it easier. The profile should be placed vertically; Each strip is mounted at a distance of 35 cm from the adjacent part. Only the top and bottom strips are installed horizontally.
In order to install the profile, metal hangers are often used. They are bent in a U shape and attached to the wall using screws or dowels. The distance between the dowels should not be more than 50 cm. It is optimal to place them at a distance of 40 cm from each other.
The panels will be located at a short distance from the main wall, creating decorative surface. These voids can be used by placing insulation in them. Mineral wool or polystyrene foam is often used as insulation. When installing siding with imitation stone, it is important to ensure that there are no gaps or cracks left.
Often the siding does not fit ideally in height, and the last row has to be shortened yourself; but mounting holes will not be on the panel. The sheet should be fastened in such a way that the screws pass along decorative seam. Three fixation points are enough for one sheet.
To decorate the facade with a stone look, it is best to use façade panels, since they are specially designed for this purpose.
The price of the material is much lower than that of natural stone, but, unlike the latter, siding always looks perfect and is easy to install.
- In addition to ease of installation, siding has the following advantages:
- It is easy to clean and does not require any additional maintenance.
- Using siding will allow you to insulate the wall and hide the insulation without additional costs.
The material does not allow moisture to pass through and will protect the walls from it. No required cement mortars - , which are quite expensive.
The material itself is much cheaper than natural stone and has a form convenient for installation. Install vinyl siding It’s quite possible to do it on your own. This will take a little time, minimum set
tools and a little patience. Even an amateur can handle the installation. Not every homeowner allows it financial condition
The main advantage is an easy solution for improving the building. Panels are very simple products that have become popular due to their external qualities. They are able to turn an ordinary building into a beautiful and well-kept home.
The first thing you should pay attention to is the price. Facade panels are made of high-quality and inexpensive polymer. The production of such panels is much cheaper than the production of facade bricks and decorative stones.
The installation method differs. If for panels a few fasteners and screws are enough, then for brick and stone much more is needed. Stone and brick take much longer to lay, due to the nature of their installation - cement, sand, and water are required. In addition, the stones must be adjusted to each other. The panels are installed on a pre-installed frame. Under them can be installed various insulation materials from mineral wool and foam plastic.
What are the panels for?
First of all, the panels were invented not only as a means of decorating the facade of a building, but also as a way to hide additional insulation. Their main advantage is that in the space between the panel and the wall, where there are frame wastes, you can additionally put a layer of insulation.
Unlike decorative stones and bricks, this method of improving the facade additionally insulates and allows you to retain heat inside the building. In addition, as already mentioned, the panels are very easy to install with your own hands, without the use of third-party equipment, materials and people.
Advantages of facade panels
This method of finishing the facade was invented as a cheap alternative. In addition, installing this kind of facade and accompanying structures yourself is much easier and faster than laying out a facade from tiles, bricks and other materials. In addition, the plastic from which the products are made is durable.
Convenience during use is also noted. This façade can be easily washed with water from a hose. In addition, this method of finishing the facade allows you to simultaneously insulate the building itself. Additional components or special panels are used.
A significant advantage of polymer panels is that they can be given any shape and visual design. The panels are painted to match various materials - wood, bricks and stones. This is their versatility.
The most important thing is not only the low cost of the panels themselves, but also of the accompanying materials. The work requires a minimum of materials and effort. Disadvantages include the susceptibility of some products to mechanical damage. Another drawback is that if one of the components of the facade is damaged, it will be necessary not only to replace the corresponding part, but also to dismantle the entire facade. However, this is much better and cheaper than replacing and repairing a facade made from natural materials.
Basic rules for installing panels
Before installing facade panels, you need to choose the material from which they will be made, design and shape. In addition, preparation also includes acquiring consumables(screws, dowels) and tools (screwdrivers, grinders, screwdrivers). Here the main advantage over brick and stone is observed - there is no need to purchase cement or sand.
In addition, the panel itself can not only decorate the walls of the building, but also the foundation. The building will look like a strong and, at the same time, elegant monolith.
Next, you should take preliminary measurements of the house itself. This is necessary to determine the square footage of the panels and approximate the number of screws and dowels. After measurements, it would be best to draw out the approximate location of the panels and create the frame structure itself. This general scheme work on installing the future facade of the house.
Schematically, the preparation looks like this:
The most important rule for installing panels is to follow the diagram. The first layer, the first panel laid down, is the most important part. If it is installed incorrectly, you will have to redo the entire structure in the future. A level should be used to determine the installation angle of each panel. In this way, it is possible to avoid uneven laying of panels.
Prices for popular models of screwdrivers
Screwdrivers
Types of facade panels
Choose the material from which the panels will be made. Today, in addition to polymer panels, there are metal panels that are more durable. At the same time, plastic retains heat better. At this stage, the issue of the appearance of the facade is also decided. Panels can be stylized as wood, decorative brick, stone and much more. There are a huge number of design solutions.
| Type of panels | Material |
|---|---|
| Stainless steel, aluminum |
| Panel sheets are made of polystyrene foam/expanded polystyrene. Tiles – pressed polymer |
| Polyvinyl chloride (in other words, plastic) |
| Pressed wood |
| Plastic |
These are the most popular and popular panels. There are certain differences not only in the material, but also in the installation of the facade itself. Each type of future facade will be different in appearance.
Prices for various facade panels
Facade panels
Installation of metal siding
Everything starts identically: materials are prepared, sketched out future design, installation is underway. The profiles are installed in accordance with the drawn diagram at right angles to the base of the house in increments of 50 cm. The supporting profiles must be secured with dowels.
After installing the vertical profiles, it is necessary to install transverse bulkheads. Here you will need to make tabs on each side of the panel for attaching to the profile. There are ready-made frames, but such structures have a clear drawback - they must be attached directly to the walls of the house. If the wall is made of foam concrete, then such a frame may collapse. It is also not recommended to install the frame on sand-lime brick. Red brick walls are also not suitable for finished frame. In addition, such structures are more expensive than those installed by yourself.
After the bulkheads have been installed, you can insert into the resulting rectangles various kinds insulation.
Once the insulation is installed, the panels can be secured to the frame. Each panel has holes for screws. This allows you to hide the seams and not interfere with the aesthetic appearance of the facade.
Schematically the installation looks like this.
Stage 1. Drawing up a diagram of the house and the future frame for the panels.
Stage 2. Cleaning the building of unnecessary decorative elements.
Stage 3. Production of an external frame on the walls of a building or installation of a ready-made one.
Stage 4. Installation of flashing, starting strip and the very first row of panels. A level is used to determine the correct angle.
Stage 5. The following rows are installed followed by fastening to the frame.
We insert the next panel into the locking part of the previous one and repeat the installation
Stage 6. Installation of the finishing strip, soffits and decorative elements.
In the future, similar installation elements are saved for each type of panel. This is also a plus of the panels - their installation is similar, which means you can easily learn how to install the facade.
Metal siding is a good option for a summer house and one-story house. Such panels perfectly replicate the effect of wood. In addition, the products are perfectly processed without unnecessary tools. Easy care - just wash the contaminated part of the house with water.
File for download. Production of metal siding installation works
Prices for popular models of multifunctional cutters
Multifunctional cutter
Decorative panels for tiles (clinker)
Relatively new material, giving an aesthetic appearance to the facade and insulating the house at the same time. Such panels have two components - a base made of insulation and an outer covering. The coating can be stylized to resemble any material - brick, stone, etc.
Such panels are attached very quickly, due to simple way. For fastening you will need a spatula, construction adhesive, and a prepared frame. The latter is not necessary, since such panels can be mounted directly on the wall. The frame serves to install an additional layer of insulation.
The panels are attached as follows: a solution of construction adhesive is applied to a notched trowel. Regarding the mortar, each tile manufacturer specifies the formula of proportions required for installation. The glue is applied to the product, which is applied to external wall or frame. Afterwards, the panel comes off after three minutes and is attached to the surface again. This method is necessary in order to increase adhesion strength.
Between the joints, the panels can be sealed with construction adhesive, and for additional strength, the panels are secured with screws. The only drawback of such panels is their high cost. In return, you not only get beautiful facade, but also a warm home.
Most likely this is best option not only improving the appearance of the building facade, but also insulation. Such panels look the most attractive because they take on the appearance of various materials and products made from them. The house can turn into a stone fortress.
In addition, in the event of damage to one of the parts of the facade, there is no need to disassemble the entire structure. It is enough to pick the right size panel, remove the damaged one and install a new one.
The main recommendation is to install it in the warm season, since the glue may not harden properly at low temperatures, and the entire structure will not adhere firmly to the wall. Each manufacturer indicates on the packaging at what air temperatures it is most appropriate to mount the panel.
Video - Installation, insulation with thermal panels
Video - Installation of facade thermal panels (PPU) with clinker tiles
Fiber cement panels for plaster
Such products have a number of advantages over others:
- the weight of such products is insignificant, there is no load on the walls and frame;
- high thermal insulation. In addition, you can additionally install insulation between the frame and the panel;
- good condensate removal. The walls of such a facade seem to “breathe”.
However, such panels are not without drawbacks. The most important of them is fragility. Products are subject to mechanical damage. At the same time, replacing one panel entails recycling the entire frame.
Another advantage is the installation method. Such panels are installed in the same way as the above metal siding panels.
Step by step, the entire installation looks like this:
Video - Installation instructions for façade panels
Perhaps one of the most expensive types of panels, but the most beautiful. The panels are made from pressed sawdust and treated with special solutions for strength and durability. However, if you do not take care of such a façade regularly (every two seasons), it quickly becomes unusable. In addition, this finishing method is only suitable for one-story houses, since the panels are heavy, the frame may not support it.
As with metal siding, wooden panels are attached to a prepared frame. Installation methods are identical:
The above panels can be replaced with longer ones. The advantage of such panels is that they are fixed directly to the wall one after another in a row. The length of such products is 6 meters. It's more quick way installations. But in order to carry out work on the facade, at least two people are needed. One person cannot do this job, as the panels may not be installed correctly.
In order to cut off the unnecessary part of the panel, it is recommended to use a grinder. It will most quickly cope with such a product and evenly cut off part of the panel.
The complexity of such products lies in their mass. It is best to call an assistant for installation. So, the process will be optimally fast and correct.
Polyvinyl chloride panels
PVC siding is the simplest and cheap way decorate the façade of the building. Such panels are popular for several reasons: ease of installation; low cost; Huge color options. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting that such panels are made of plastic and any facade will look plastic even from the farthest distance.
This type of panel is installed exclusively horizontally. To work, you will need a construction knife or any other knife. In addition, you will need a hammer drill. You will also need a level to determine the angle of the panels, as well as a hammer for driving nails.
Initial stage PVC installations panels is preliminary inspection Houses. It is necessary to determine the location of the first row of panels. In the case of a new building, it is recommended to install the panels from the beginning of the foundation. Also, PVC panels can be installed from the initial row of the old finish.
Next, you should install initial frame, namely: corners, both external and internal, platbands, first strips for fastening panels. Installation begins from the corners. The gap between them and the cornice should not be more than 6.5 mm.
The most important stage, on which the future fate of the entire facade will depend, is the installation of the first strip of panels. It is important to install the first strip of fasteners as correctly as possible, since the fastening of the panel itself depends on it. If the strip was laid evenly, then the panel will be even.
It is necessary to install trims, ebbs and trims on windows and doors. And after the completed stages, the installation of all other rows of the facade begins. The top panel is inserted into the profile and hammered in with a nail, but not completely. There should be an interval of 0.4 cm between panels, and no more than 6 mm between other components. In order to avoid vertical overlaps, it is recommended to install the panels at half the factory mark. This way the joints will not be visible from the front side.
When installing panels, you must remember that parts of the products will need to be cut off. For this purpose it is used construction knife. A ruler and level are also needed for more precise measurement angle and drawing a straight line on the product. We draw a line on the panel in the place where we need to cut off the piece, and carefully draw it with a knife several times. The advantage of plastic is that it is ideal for such manipulations.
You must be extremely careful, since mechanical damage is very visible on such material.
Such panels are most in demand due to their ease of installation and low cost. Besides, PVC products They can be installed at various building heights because they are very light. Installation of such panels is simple and does not require much time.
The final step is to install the top row of panels. For the top row, only complete panels are needed. Besides, last panel closed with a special profile for drainage.
Video - Installation of basement siding
Prices for thermal insulation materials
Thermal insulation materials
If you pay attention to the installation methods, then fundamental differences not visible. There are certain nuances that should be taken into account when installing the panels yourself:
- The bottom layer is the most important. Level or installed panel– this is the key to correct and successful work. If installed incorrectly, there is a high probability of replacing the entire structure.
- The frame is an important component. In addition to clinker panels, other products require a frame. It will minimize the load on the walls of the house and distribute it correctly. In addition, thanks to the frame, various insulation materials can be installed in the space between the wall and the tile.
- The seams of the panels hide perfectly behind each other when installed correctly.
- The number of tools is minimal - you need a construction knife (preferably) to cut off excess parts of the panels, a screwdriver, a level, a ruler. In addition, installing the panels will not take much time.
- If you find it difficult to install the panel yourself, without a specialist, hiring one person is enough. In the future, observing the work, you can easily repeat all the work done for other buildings.
- Large field for design solutions. Most of the products are stylized as stone, wood and decorative brick. The house will look rich and elegant.
This is what a person needs to know if he decides to install the panels on his own. The process is not characterized by technical complexity. It is necessary to act carefully and carefully to achieve the desired result.
Comparison of different panels
There are both pros and cons of each type of facade panels. Everyone has strengths and weak.
| Panel type | pros | Minuses |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Take different shapes. 2. Easy to install. 3. Durability. 4. Average price. 5. Stylization. 6. The most durable. | 1. For a house there is no more than one floor, which is due to weight. 2. Metal bends easily. Replacing one component will require reworking the entire installed structure. |
| 1. Lightweight material. 2. Equipped with insulation. 3. Easy to install. 4. Installation speed. 5. Various options decor. | 1. High cost. 2. Subject to mechanical damage. |
| 1. The cheapest of all. 2. Various panel colors. 3. Lightweight material. | 1. Subject to mechanical damage. 2. Not the best the best option for decoration. |
| 1. Durable and beautiful material. | 1. The most expensive option for facade panels. 2. For a one-story house. |
| 1. Reasonable price. 2. Excellent heat-saving qualities. | 1. Subject to mechanical damage. |
The fundamental differences will be in the price and durability of the products. Of course, each of the above options has its own individual characteristics, which is why such panels are chosen.
It is worth noting that the panels are created not only to improve the appearance of the building, but also to hide various types of insulation. Moreover, the panels allow you to hide not one, but even two or three layers of insulation. It all depends on the type of product, the height of the frame and the correct installation.
In addition, panels can and should be used to insulate not only residential premises. Such a move as insulation and the use of panels for the facade of a building is used in industrial enterprises. For large premises This is a huge plus in terms of heat savings inside the building. For industry, PVC panels are most in demand due to the price-quality ratio.
First of all, it is necessary to prepare the place of work. It is necessary to dismantle elements of the storm system, lamps, etc. This is necessary in order not to damage the panels themselves and the corresponding products.
Installation of panels must be careful. They must slide on top of each other to easily install in correct position the corresponding panel. After all the panels are installed and secured, the result is obvious - a smooth and beautiful wall.
It is not necessary to seal the resulting overlaps. It would be most correct not to use such sealants, since they will disrupt heat exchange and the removal of condensate from the building.
The knife is one of the most necessary tools. With its help it is necessary to adjust the length of the panels. In the case of metal siding and wood panels, the knife is replaced with a grinder. It must be remembered that straight corners necessary for proper joining of panels.
After installing the facade, the most important thing is maintenance. If you care for the panels properly, the structure will not lose its appearance and will last for a very long time.
Video - Procedure for cladding a house
