How to attach polyurethane beams to the ceiling. Installation of imitation ceiling beams and ceiling cornices. Materials for making beams
Ceiling beams as a decorative element are installed in rooms to give the interior originality and uniqueness. These can be either load-bearing beams exposed outside or imitations depicting ceiling beams. In any case, each of them will create an atmosphere of comfort and warmth in the room.
Types of ceiling beams
Ceiling beams are installed in various rooms, such as country houses, city apartments, etc. They are also used to delimit an area, for example, to separate the living room from the dining room. There are ceiling beams made of wood and polyurethane.
Layout wooden beams carried out in advance, i.e. still at the stage of designing and building a house. The most common wood for their manufacture is larch. Since they are made from natural materials, are environmentally friendly. Under such beams you can easily hide all communications, wires and existing differences in the ceiling.
The disadvantages of wooden elements include the fact that they have significant weight and are not so easy to install yourself. They are also susceptible to rotting, spoilage by microorganisms and have low moisture resistance.
Due to the fact that the beams are made of natural wood, their natural beauty can be enhanced by sanding and impregnation with varnish. You can create a noble look for them by giving the material an artificial age. And in addition they are decorated with either carvings, paintings, or ceramics.
Polyurethane beams are an imitation of natural wooden elements. They are easy to install yourself as they are lightweight. Since they are made from artificial materials, have increased moisture resistance and do not rot. Polyurethane parts are made in a U-shape, so communications and pipes are well hidden under them. On them you can create both a smooth varnished surface and an old cracked one.
Ceiling beams: harmony in style
Decorative elements on the ceiling in the form of beams can be used in different styles, ranging from classics to hi-tech. If the interior is designed in an elegant classic style, then the surface of the beams should be smooth and varnished.
If there are luxury elements in the interior, it is best to paint them in light colors, for example, in the tone of silver, and decorate with carvings or paintings. For an interior made in modern style, parts with smooth surface. They can be painted in both dark and light colors, and in a brighter, mischievous color with the use of lighting on them.
In the hi-tech (loft) style, beams painted with metallic effect paint that harmonize with brickwork. If the house is decorated in a rural style, then decorate it better elements, made to resemble an old tree. In color they can be either light on a dark ceiling or very dark with a rough finish on a light background.
For French lovers rural style– Provence – for decoration it is better to use well-treated and bleached wooden beams. To decorate premises in ethnic style either natural ceiling elements are used, or their imitation made of polyurethane with a wood-like texture.
When choosing color range For beams on the ceiling, harmony must be observed. For example, a design with a contrasting color scheme looks great. In this case, to highlight the decor, a combination is performed dark wood with a white ceiling or vice versa.
And for more bright interior You can combine any colors, for example, yellow ceiling and blue beams, turquoise ceiling and white beams. You can also make the decorative element the same color as the surface of the ceiling. At the same time, parts painted to match will give the room an expressive structure and visually increase the volume of the room.
Choosing for decoration color scheme, you need to remember that the beams installed on the ceiling must match one of the interior elements in color, for example, with the shade of furniture or with the flooring.
You should also remember that dark decor looks bulky and gives the room a graphic feel. Light shades look lighter and more sophisticated, giving the atmosphere a restrained coldness.
Installation of decorative beams
You will need:
- metal profiles;
- screwdriver;
- liquid Nails;
- drywall or plywood.
Beams look great in rooms with high ceilings. In this case, to give comfort to the room decorative elements install, retreating from the surface at a certain distance. In order to visually cover a low ceiling, a structure is made that smoothly transitions to the walls, or strips are placed on them to match the color of the beams.
With the help of decor, you can create the appearance of changing the geometry of the room. In this case, in narrow rooms elements are installed according to their width, and in order to extend the room - along the most long wall. If you need to highlight only part of the room in the interior, then the beams can be arranged in the form of a herringbone or lattice. Or, with their help, you can divide the room into zones, placing decor at their junction and installing lamps in it.
All communications, such as electrical wiring, pipes, etc., are easily hidden under the decorative elements. Therefore, lighting can be installed directly on them. To do this, you can embed the lamps directly into the beam or attach it to it using brackets. The design with an LED strip mounted on its top looks very original.
If installed suspended ceiling, which covers all the wiring, then the beam in this case will serve only as a decorative element. At the same time, various paintings in the form of an ornament can be applied to it, which must be duplicated on other elements of the interior. If the decor is located in the kitchen, then you can place it on it special device with hangers (railing) on which kitchen utensils are stored.
Installation of polyurethane beams on the ceiling can be done in several ways. If the decor is heavy, then first a sheathing of metal profiles or wooden slats(timber). Then the beams are fixed to it using self-tapping screws. Lighter weight elements are attached to the ceiling liquid nails. For greater reliability, a combined fastening method is used. In this case, the parts are both glued and fixed to the sheathing.
You can make a beam yourself from plasterboard or plywood for the interior of the room. To do this, markings are made on the ceiling, and a durable frame made of metal profiles is installed for each element. After this, parts are cut out of the material required size. Then they are screwed to the prepared frame using self-tapping screws. At the end, all the resulting boxes are treated with putty, then a primer and then covered with paint or covered with wood-like film.
Our team of highly qualified builders and finishers professionally provides installation services for decorative beams of all types.
IN last years decorative beams are increasingly used by designers in the interior of apartments and country houses. This decorative element can be used not only on the ceiling, but also in the design of walls, thereby creating the illusion of support.
There are several types of decorative beams:
. The first type is beams on MDF based or chipboard with veneer applied. All components of the beam in this case are connected at right angles. The only drawback of the design is that the joints of the parts may be visible.
. The second type is beams based on the same materials, but the parts in them are connected at an angle of 45⁰.
. The third type is beams made of solid pine or valuable species wood. The main advantage of this type of beam is the ability additional processing surface (for example, you can give the surface the effect of old wood).
. The fourth type is solid beams made of solid wood. They can act not only as a decorative element, but also play the role of a supporting structure.
The installation of beams begins with preparatory work. First of all, the beams are unpacked and left in the room for at least a day, but more is possible. This is necessary so that the material adapts to the microclimate of the room.
To install decorative beams, standard hand tools: drill, hacksaw, corner, ruler, tape measure, screwdriver, screws and pencil (simple and wax). The installation diagram is quite simple and consists of the following steps:
. The beam is laid on the floor longitudinal groove to the top. Then, using a ruler, measure the distance between the edges of the sidewalls.
. Then, two strokes are applied on the ceiling near the starting and opposite walls using a simple pencil. The distance at which the strokes will be located is the result of previous measurements.
. Then we take the breaker cord and connect parallel strokes.
. We fasten along the resulting lines wooden blocks, which will play the role of a frame. The sides of the bars should be flush with the drawn marking lines. A decorative beam will be attached to them a little later.
. We measure the distance between the walls using a tape measure and prepare the beam in accordance with the measurement results required length. If the beam cannot cover the entire length of the room, then several beams will need to be joined.
. Then we put the prepared beam on the frame made of beams and fasten it to it using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.
. Final stage installation of decorative beams is a disguise of joints. To do this, you can use special pads or a wax pencil of a suitable shade.
Our team will quickly and efficiently install beams according to the most affordable prices. Individual approach and always high quality provision of services are the main advantages of our team.
When finishing ceiling You can use such a technique as finishing the ceiling with beams. This decor option is used when decorating a room in a country style, which is popular among wealthy property owners.
IN modern houses And in apartments, beams below the ceiling play a decorative role. Sometimes this element is not only a decoration of the interior of the house, but also fulfills its functional purpose.
Mounting beams on the ceiling with your own hands is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. First of all, you need to determine the place where they will be installed, and then purchase everything necessary materials for the production of decorative elements.
The visual perception of the room depends on how to make beams on the ceiling:
The most common materials for manufacturing ceiling beams Depending on their functional purpose, they are plasterboard, polyurethane and natural wood.
Natural wood ceiling beams
Finishing of solid ceiling beams wooden beam carried out during the construction of a house. Such structures not only have significant weight, they are expensive. Their installation is justified only when it is absolutely necessary. The work of installing them can only be carried out by professionals.
If you want to make a ceiling with open beams made of natural wood (see photo), you can choose the installation option from boards. Such a decorative element looks very impressive on the ceiling. To perform the work, it is necessary to use well-dried wood, since warm air always rises to the ceiling and after a while a gap will appear between the boards at the joint.
In many ways, the type of false beams depends on how the boards are joined. The option is considered invisible when they are connected at an angle; for this, the edges are cut at a 45-degree slope. True, such work can be done with special equipment. It’s easier to use bars to connect boards - this option for making beams on the ceiling does not require much labor or special tools.
To make a ceiling with beams with your own hands, you will need the following tools and building materials:
- dry boards;
- bars;
- drill;
- screwdriver;
- plane;
- sandpaper;
- wood glue;
- self-tapping screws
Sequence of installation of false beams
To install these structures that play the role, they are attached to the ceiling at certain intervals. wooden blocks, whose width corresponds internal size the voids of the box, and use self-tapping screws for fastening. In some cases, before making a ceiling with beams, a lathing is created on it from metal profile or bars. Self-tapping screws are used for their installation.
Polyurethane false beams
There is a simple way to make beams on the ceiling - this is to install ready-made polyurethane false beams different colors and sizes offered by manufacturers. Of course, they look more impressive, but decorative elements made of polyurethane are lightweight, their installation is simple, and they do not require additional finishing. They can be used to disguise telephone wires, electrical wiring and small diameter communication pipes. The size of the products and the distance between the ceiling beams are chosen based on the design of the room and the effect to be achieved.
To install polyurethane beams, you need to have at your disposal:
- pencil and tape measure;
- drill;
- screwdriver;
- dowels and screws;
- wedge bars;
- glue.
Who wouldn't want to live in their own home!
Everyone dreams about this!
Well, there’s nothing you can do about it – the simple, unpretentious comfort of rural life attracts us.
Atmosphere village house unique!
But today you can create exactly the same atmosphere not only in a cottage, but in any city apartment.
It would seem, how can you change the design of a room with the help of decorative ceiling beams?
But it’s very possible!
In the interior of the room any wooden elements associated with warmth and comfort.
There are quite a large number of finishing options and design techniques that allow you to create an exceptionally comfortable atmosphere in your home using wooden elements (or wood-look elements).
One of these methods is decorative ceiling beams.
How can they be used?
What effect can be achieved with their help?
And how exactly do they do it?
In this article you will find all the answers!
Regardless of the specific purpose for which ceiling beams are installed, they will add incomparable charm to any room.
The colors of ceiling structures and their texture help create a certain mood in the room and set a unique style.
It is very important how the beams on the ceiling are located:
- If the ceiling elements are placed along the longest wall, then visually the room will look even more elongated.
- If you want to visually expand the room, then the boards should be placed across the ceiling.
- If they are placed crosswise, then there will be no visual change in the geometry of the room. However, the room will look more voluminous.
- If the room has an excessively high ceiling, then wooden elements are fixed on the walls below the ceiling. Such structures floating in the air visually reduce the height.
- Creating a separation space between parts of one room using boards is as easy as shelling pears. One ceiling element located at the junction of such zones is enough. Usually lamps or other decorative elements are mounted in the beam.
- If you need to highlight a specific part of the room, then the bars can be installed on the ceiling only in its area. Ceiling elements look more original if they are placed in the form of a herringbone or lattice.
- To visually raise a low ceiling in a room, you should ceiling structures make it smoothly transition along the walls to the ceiling. In this case, it is not the boards themselves that are located on it, but a small part of them.
Gallery
What are ceiling beams made of?
Of course, the ideal classic ceiling board is a solid wooden beam.
It has a huge number of advantages with two disadvantages:
- heavy weight;
- high price.
Therefore such structural elements Only wealthy people use it.
And during the construction stage they are used to support floors.
And not only in terms of decoration.
Although some home owners also install purely decorative solid wooden blocks.
Because they are different:
- naturalness;
- environmental cleanliness;
- spectacular appearance.
However, you should also be aware of the disadvantages.
Two of them have already been mentioned.
Another disadvantage is the difficulty of installation.
Primarily due to the weight of the material.
By the way, you should know that the moisture resistance of wood is very low.
It is spoiled by microorganisms, and it is susceptible to rotting.
An excellent alternative to natural wood beams are U-shaped polyurethane products.
These products differ:
- attractive appearance;
- relatively light weight;
- high moisture resistance;
- simple installation.
Since the board is U-shaped, not only wires, but even pipes can be hidden inside it.
On polyurethane beams, a surface imitating real wood is created.
If you have the desire and some skill, you can make ceiling structures yourself that will be practically indistinguishable from natural wooden beams.
The simplest bars can be made from polystyrene foam.
If you need products of large thickness, then the foam is simply glued together to the desired thickness.
Cutting foam is very easy.
All you need is a sharp knife.
This foam plastic decorative part is covered with a self-adhesive film having a “wood” texture on top.
To install such a product on the ceiling, liquid nails are used.
Drywall or light plywood is also often used to create a U-shaped ceiling beam.
The parts from which the box is assembled are cut out.
The surface of such a box is also covered with self-adhesive film.
A frame of wooden blocks or metal guides under plaster is first constructed on the ceiling.
The decorative box is attached to such a frame.
Functional use
Today, such beams are used, as a rule, only as decorative decoration rooms.
It is for this reason that there are a large number of options for their placement.
Sometimes they are used as actual support for the floor.
But this happens less and less.
Therefore, in addition to its decorative function, the ceiling board is intended to hide defects in the ceiling and communications.
It is very convenient to carry out communications inside a hollow board.
If it is solid, then it is very convenient to attach lighting fixtures to it.
A chandelier, for example.
Installation and fixing to the ceiling
The easiest way to describe the installation of an all-wood beam.
Through holes should be drilled through the body of the block, and dowels should be installed on the ceiling.
Since the weight of the product is large, the dowels should be installed accordingly.
Then, using long-length self-tapping screws, the block is fixed to the ceiling.
Holes from self-tapping screws are sealed in any convenient way.
You should know that no glue is used when installing such a product.
It won't help at this weight.
But on such a board you can easily place a chandelier or any other lamp.
Installing a decorative beam on the ceiling is easy.
No special knowledge is required here.
The most important thing is to follow the instructions, take your time and do everything carefully.
And, of course, you will need an assistant.
This will make the whole process go faster.
Required Tools
Tools are something without which nothing can be done.
You will need:
- roulette;
- breaker cord;
- hacksaw;
- drill;
- screwdriver or screwdriver;
- corner;
- ruler;
- pencil.
Installation is carried out in several stages:
- The finished U-shaped plank is laid on the floor in the same way as we will attach it to the ceiling. Now you should measure the distance between the side walls.
- At the starting wall, two strokes are applied to the ceiling at the distance that you obtained when measuring.
- Along the entire length of the installation of the bar, marking lines are drawn between the strokes using a corner and a ruler or a breaker cord.
- Attach to the ceiling along each line wooden structure from bars. This will be the load-bearing frame located inside the decorative beam. The board is “put on” such a frame. If its width is small and comparable to the width of one frame block, then not two, but one block is fixed to the ceiling.
- Determine the length of the board. To do this, use a tape measure to measure the distance between the opposite walls to which it will adjoin.
- If the length of the ceiling decor is greater than this distance, then it should be cut. To do this you will need hand saw with fine teeth on the blade or frame saw. First, use a carpenter's corner to mark a cutting line. If the length of the span is such that the length of the board, on the contrary, is not enough, then they take several products and join them on the ceiling.
- Several methods are used to decorate the junction of decorative ceiling elements. After the ends of the beams are adjusted to each other as accurately as possible, the joining seam is either sealed with special metal plates or using a wax pencil. You can also use a U-shaped wooden ring, rope or decorative belts.
- The ceiling beam is placed on a frame that is fixed to the ceiling. Now it should be secured on the sides with self-tapping screws. The screws are tightened so that the head is sunk a few millimeters into the body of the board. To make it possible to mask the heads later wooden dowels or a wax pencil of the appropriate color. The dowels are driven into the holes over the screws, cut flush and tinted.
- On final stage the joints are covered with decorative overlays or painted over with a wax pencil.
If you have various engineering Communication, then they can be easily hidden inside such decor.
It is very comfortable.
There is no need to ditch anything.
Communications are invisible and reliably protected from mechanical damage.
If your decorative items made of polyurethane, their installation is performed slightly differently.
Since we will be gluing them, we must first prepare the surface of the ceiling.
If there is peeling plaster, it should be removed.
Irregularities should be filled with putty.
The surface must be cleaned of dust, dirt and grease.
Ideally, it should be treated with a solution of 10% ammonia, diluted with water one to one.
Installation is carried out in several stages:
- a horizontal line should be drawn on the ceiling using a tapping cord;
- using decorative timber, preliminary markings should be made on the ceiling;
- Wooden dies should be secured along the marking line at a distance of 50 cm;
- special glue for polyurethane should be applied to the end and longitudinal parts and to wooden dies;
- the beam should be placed on the dies and pressed firmly to them; until the glue has completely dried, you should use supports (if you used self-tapping screws to attach the product to the dies, then the holes from them should be filled with putty and painted over);
- Now you should attach the consoles;
- after the glue has dried completely, you should carefully cut off its excess and tint the joint with paint;
- A decorative belt is used to decorate the seam.
About the price of decorative beams
Naturally, products made from natural wood are the most expensive.
A pine board costs 2,900 rubles.
Hollow beams made of wood, U- and L-shaped, will be more affordable.
For example, the cost of one linear meter of pine board with a cross-section of 100x150 mm is 1,280 rubles.
And exactly the same beam, but made of larch, already costs 1,920 rubles.
Pine beams with a cross section of 200x150 mm cost an average of 1,825 rubles, and those made from polyurethane are naturally cheaper.
And they are not for sale linear meters, but in pieces.
Standard length is 3 meters.
A beam with a section of 120x120 mm costs 1110 rubles.
On average, the price of a product, depending on the dimensions and finishing, is 1150 – 1300 rubles.
As you can see, a decorative ceiling beam is not such an expensive product.
Video about decorative beams on the ceiling:
It will be enough to use a false beam made of polyurethane or plasterboard.
Functionality practically does not suffer, but appearance exactly the same.
In contact with
Installing polyurethane beams on a regular ceiling is not very difficult. Such beams are light in weight, and for their installation, Spantan-1K glue, specially developed by the Amaro company, is sufficient.
Attention: It takes 1.5-2 hours for the glue to completely harden. During this time, props should be placed to support the beams.
With a suspended ceiling the situation is more complicated. Stretch ceilings are one of the most functional and effective design solutions, especially in combination with decorative beams. But simply gluing beams to it will not work. There are several options for installing polyurethane beams on suspended ceiling.
Attention: When working with suspended ceilings, you should use gloves, especially if the coating is glossy. Otherwise, there will be unsightly marks on it.
Let's assume that the suspended ceiling has already been made, and the beams that need to be installed are short in length, for example, about 1 meter. In this case, wooden blocks should be secured to the walls, to which the beams are attached with self-tapping screws. The screws can be painted to match the beam itself, thus making them invisible. Due to the fact that the false beam is short, it will not sag. The end result will be interesting. design solution as if a beam were supporting the ceiling.
Installation of long beams to a suspended ceiling
For long beams, the first method will not work, since in this case they will sag. The result will be a very unsightly picture in the form of a gap between the ceiling and the beam. This will be especially noticeable with glossy ceiling covering. Therefore, if you plan to install long beams, it is necessary to make mortgages before installing the ceiling. They are attached directly to the base ceiling. After tensioning the PVC sheet or fabric through it, bars are attached to the mortgages. Then the decorative beams themselves are attached directly to the bars using self-tapping screws.
Mortgages can be made from wooden blocks, or you can use universal mounting platforms for a chandelier or special adjustable stands. No need to build massive structure made of durable moisture resistant plywood as under heavy chandelier, since polyurethane beams are necessarily lightweight.
The mortgage can also be made from a metal profile for plasterboard structures. However, this fastening method is more suitable for installing decorative elements with greater weight than for lightweight polyurethane beams.
Mortgages must meet the following requirements:
- Be aligned. Alignment is best done using laser level according to the level of the future stretch ceiling.
- If the stretch ceiling fabric is planned to be made of PVC rather than fabric, then the embedded parts should be smooth and without burrs. Otherwise, sharp edges may damage the canvas.
- Embeds made of wooden blocks must be plastered in places of possible contact with the canvas to avoid damage.
The bars to which the beams are attached are screwed to the mortgages through the suspended ceiling, which means that holes must be made in the canvas for screws. If the ceiling is woven, such holes can be made without fear that the fabric will break. In the case of a PVC ceiling, the holes for the screws must be reinforced.
Reinforcement of ceiling openings
The most common two methods are reinforced. The first is to use stickers or universal adhesive tape in place of future holes. However, more reliable and the right way The use of special plastic rings is considered.
An even, thin layer of superglue is applied to the ring and it is attached to the ceiling. You should make sure that the ring is firmly glued to the canvas, after which it internal diameter A hole is cut with a stationery knife. It is through this hole that the block is attached to the mortgage.
Attention: The information is provided for informational purposes only. We are not responsible for the consequences self-installation. We recommend contacting specialists.
