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Interior decoration of a wooden house - the right approach is important. The better way to sheathe the walls inside a wooden house Modern finishing of a wooden house inside

A private house, built of wood, cannot always be considered a finished structure, since in many cases it requires external and internal finishing of the walls. There are many various options, but not all of them are suitable for cladding this kind of building. In this article we will look at how you can cover a wooden house inside and outside and how best to do it yourself.

When to sheathe a wooden house

To begin with, it is worth highlighting those buildings that initially it does not make sense to sheathe the outside in any way, much less insulate them. Whatever finishing option you choose, it will not be cheap, and therefore impractical for wooden houses summer or periodic residence. As for decorating the inside of a home, this is more a matter of design and the wishes of the homeowner than a necessity. After all, wooden walls made of timber or rounded logs always look attractive.

Now let's look at cases where wooden houses are sheathed from the outside:

• there is a good quality and strong frame available, but it is quite old, which is why appearance the buildings leave much to be desired;
• frame buildings made of wood must be clad in any case on both sides, this is their design;
• if a wooden house built from timber or logs needs additional protection and insulation of the walls.

It is not uncommon to find log houses that have stood for more than 50 years and are ready to serve for the same amount of time. Additional cladding from the street will not only change the appearance of your home for the better, but also protect the wood from precipitation and thus extend its service life. The same protection will not interfere with walls that need insulation. Since thermal insulation is usually carried out outside, and not inside, a wooden house, the insulation needs to be hidden behind a water barrier and lined, about which we'll talk Further.

Advice. Exterior finishing of a wooden house that has just been erected is carried out after 1 year. Shrinkage of buildings similar type is quite significant, as a result of which the external design of the finished walls may suffer and everything will have to be redone.

Materials for external and internal finishing

Regardless of wide choose facing materials, their list for wooden houses is somewhat limited due to various reasons. For example, it is relatively inexpensive to decorate a house using plaster, but this method is only suitable for frame buildings sheathed on the outside with OSB sheets, as shown in the diagram below. Plaster it log house or a dwelling made of timber will be problematic.

As can be seen in the diagram, the basic mineral wool insulation located inside the wall is supplemented by a layer of polystyrene foam or expanded polystyrene attached to sheets of OSB plywood sheathing. And only after that the tinted one is applied decorative plaster. But such facade decoration is rare for a wooden house; the following materials for external cladding are more common:

• vinyl siding;
• wood siding, the so-called block house;
• lining;
• complex system “ventilated facade”.

For reference. The cheapest and fastest way to cover the walls of a house is with painted corrugated sheets; this practice also takes place. But at the same time, the design of the building looks completely cheap and resembles manufacture building. In addition, corrugated sheets quickly fade in the sun and lose color. Unless you buy expensive material coated with a pattern, as in the photo:

Vinyl siding is a very popular material, it is relatively inexpensive and retains its appearance for a long time, and with its help it is quite possible to sheathe a wooden house yourself. It will be more expensive to decorate the walls with other siding - imitation timber and rounded logs called “block house”.

This is a very attractive and pretty material, but it requires maintenance, just like regular wood paneling.

If we talk about what is the best way to cover a wooden house without reference to the cost of materials, then the “ventilated facade” system is beyond competition. It is a frame made of galvanized profiles, inside of which insulation is attached, and on the outside – finishing elements. Moreover, the latter may look like siding, brick or natural stone– to choose from. True, the system can hardly be called cheap, and not every homeowner can handle the installation.

It is easier to solve the problem than to decorate the walls of a wooden house from the inside. For this purpose the following are most often used:

• regular and moisture-resistant drywall;
• OSB chip sheets;
• ordinary cladding boards - lining.

Drywall and OSB are an excellent basis for installing any finishing layer - various wallpapers, tiles and other materials. Moisture-resistant gypsum boards are perfect for internal lining bathroom, and the lining is for a bathhouse built inside the house. OSB boards are not used so often inside buildings, since drywall is much more environmentally friendly.

A few words about the insulation materials used. It is well known that houses built of wood must “breathe”. This means that the wall material is transparent to vapor, due to which moisture from inside the premises is removed to the outside, passing through the wood. If a vapor-tight barrier is placed in their path, then moisture will begin to condense in front of it, which will lead to the gradual destruction of the fence. Therefore, the use of water-repellent polymers such as penoplex or penofol is not recommended.

The best solution for insulation when finishing a wooden house is mineral or basalt wool. It is vapor permeable and absolutely not subject to combustion.

An exception to the rule is a frame building, where a layer of mineral wool is part of the enclosing structure, but there is no main wall. Here the insulation is protected from the penetration of vapors by a film on one side and waterproofing on the other, as shown in the diagram:

Covering a wooden house with siding

This exterior finishing of the house can be done with or without insulation, as necessary. But in any case, it is necessary to provide an air gap between the vinyl siding and the wall for ventilation. Its task is to remove moisture entering from the outside onto the diffusion membrane, which plays the role of a hydro- and wind barrier. That's why canvases vinyl siding are not attached directly to the walls, no matter how smooth they may be. First you need to assemble the sheathing from wooden beams, less often - from galvanized profiles.

Advice. Before covering an old log house, you should thoroughly caulk the cracks between the logs, using natural materials– felt, tow or moss.

Width of bars for sheathing during installation exterior finishing without insulation it should be from 3 to 5 cm to provide an air gap. The interval between the slats is 40-50 cm. But first of all, a diffusion membrane is laid; it is capable of passing vapors, but reflecting water. The membrane sheets are laid horizontally, starting from the bottom, with an overlap of 10 cm and taped at the joints. After this, it is pressed with bars or sheathing profiles installed vertically.

Note. If you plan to install vertical siding, then the beams should be mounted horizontally. They should first be treated with an antiseptic composition.

Also, all openings - windows and entrance doors. In this case, it is better to nail wooden elements to the wall rather than screw them with self-tapping screws. The latter do not allow structures to move during shrinkage or thermal expansion. An important point: the surfaces of all bars must be strictly vertical and aligned in one plane. Now you can begin installing the siding, using the starting and other types of planks shown in the figure:

When adjusting the siding, it is important to take into account its thermal elongation, so the ends of the vinyl strips should not rest against the nests of the corner strips standing on the sides (meaning horizontal installation). The strips must be cut and inserted between the planks with a gap of 3-5 mm, and the nails must not be driven in all the way. This is why oval holes are made in the siding so that the strip can move a little. By the way, installation is carried out from the starting bar - from bottom to top.

When the length of 1 strip is not enough to cover the entire wall of a wooden house, then you need to install one or more connecting strips, placing them as aesthetically as possible. Although siding can be laid with an overlap (without a strip), such a connection looks unpleasant, and therefore it should be used as a last resort. Well, there are special vinyl planks for framing windows and doors.

If it is decided to combine the finishing process with insulation, then the work procedure also includes laying thermal insulation material. Considering its thickness (at least 100 mm, and in the northern regions up to 150 mm), it is necessary to take lathing bars of the appropriate width. Moreover, the membrane is not applied directly to the wall, but already on top of the insulation. It is secured by nailing 30 mm thick counter-lattice strips on top. Further work is carried out in the same way as described above.

Decorating a wooden house with a block house

In essence, a block house for cladding a house is the same siding, only made of wood, and the algorithm for carrying out the work is the same.

True, there are a number of differences that we will focus your attention on:

• There are no starting, corner or connecting strips here. All joints will have to be faced from the outside with shaped wooden elements;
• block house strips are cut strictly to size, and when forming the internal and external corners the material is cut at an angle of 45° for joining;
• The panels are fastened from bottom to top using nails or special clamps. True, the latter tend to unbend and the stripes may fall out over time;
• When the boards are oriented horizontally, it is better to install them with the tenon up and the groove down.

One of the most complex units is the adjoining of the cladding in the form internal corner. Of course, you can ignore the resulting gap and sheathe the corner with a shaped element. But in order for the cladding of a wooden house with a block house, made by yourself, to be of high quality, it is worth cutting out an arched cutout in the adjacent part, as shown in the photo:

At the end, an antiseptic primer is applied to the finished surface, after which it is finished with several layers of varnish or paint.

Interior finishing with clapboard

This is one of the most popular methods of cladding the inside of private wooden houses, used in almost all rooms, and especially in the steam room. There are currently several types of lining available for sale:

• classical;
• block house;
• softline;
• landhouse;
• American.

The technology for covering walls inside the house is the same for all types, and work begins with installing a vapor-proof layer of film and installing the sheathing. The film is laid out with an overlap of 10 to 15 cm, after which the joints should be carefully taped with double-sided or regular tape. From above it is pressed against the wall with sheathing slats, whose thickness is 20 mm. The slats are nailed to the wall vertically (with horizontal installation cladding) with an interval of 40-50 cm.

Important. All sheathing slats must be placed in one vertical plane using various shims or mounting wedges.

The first board is secured with self-tapping screws at a distance of 40-50 mm from the floor, taking into account the subsequent installation of the plinth. It is best to secure all subsequent planks using metal elements- clamps, put on the previous board and nailed to the sheathing bars with nails. It is not recommended to fasten the sheathing by driving nails into the grooves of the lining.

As with the exterior cladding of a block house, all joints and corners should be lined with shaped parts or wooden plinths. After this, all that remains is to treat the wood with an antiseptic and cover it with several layers of varnish. The finishing technology is shown in more detail in the video:

Interior finishing with plasterboard

Drywall – excellent material for rough finishing of any internal surfaces of a wooden house, including the ceiling. Also, moisture-resistant gypsum board is indispensable in rooms with high humidity– in bathrooms and dressing rooms. Subsequently, you can lay tiles on it or apply liquid wallpaper. The technology here is simple: first, galvanized profiles are attached to the wall or ceiling so that their shelves are in the same plane. To strengthen the structure, jumpers made of the same profiles are placed between the vertical profiles.

Sheets of drywall are screwed to the shelves of the profiles with self-tapping screws so that their caps are flush with the surface of the plasterboard. The step between adjacent screws is 10-15 cm. Where it is impossible to screw a whole sheet, you need to accurately measure and cut off part of it. This is done with a sharpened knife or a specialized tool. When the wall is completely sewn up, the joints and heads of the screws need to be leveled with putty, which, after drying, should be rubbed with sandpaper. At this point, the surface is ready for further cladding.

Conclusion

Thanks to currently existing facing materials, it is possible to give any wooden house a presentable appearance, and even “turn” it into stone using external cladding. In addition, finishing will allow you to preserve the wood longer and increase the service life of the building as a whole. It will not be superfluous to take measures to insulate the house from the outside, which will result in lower heating costs.

- This is a classic in construction. The popularity of the material does not decrease over time, but only increases. In this regard, the question arises of how to properly decorate the interior walls of a wooden house. To solve it, you need to understand the specifics wood construction, characteristics of the material and technology of facing work.

Features of interior wall decoration

Materials

Interior finishing work in a wooden house should be carried out only after the structure has settled. This may take from one and a half to two years, and for final subsidence it takes about five years. If it is necessary to finish a wooden house before complete shrinkage occurs, the use of materials with special characteristics is required.

A wooden house is environmentally friendly

Design

Before finishing, you should determine the purpose of each room in a wooden house. Next, the interior is selected and the installation locations are determined. sewer pipes, heating system and electrical wiring. Carrying out these activities in this order will allow further finishing work to be carried out without any obstacles or difficulties and without compromising the integrity of the surfaces.

Floor and ceiling

The construction of floors involves the creation of a structure consisting of two layers. This event also includes the installation of reliable protection against moisture and heat loss, followed by the creation of a smooth surface using boards.

The floor can be laid on joists, on the ground using joists, laid on floor beams or on a solid base. When choosing an option, proceed from design features Houses.

The resulting floor surface must be processed. For this purpose they use grinding machines various types. It is necessary to stock up on sandpaper of various grain sizes and abrasive discs. During the final stages of floor sanding, you should thoroughly clean the floor.

Floor installation

It is recommended to use water-based polymer compounds as floor coverings. Its finishing can be done with any materials that are presented on construction market: solid boards, parquet, laminate, carpet and a number of others.

The ceilings of a wooden house can be made smooth or no action can be taken with it.

The optimal solution in the first case would be the construction of a tension ceiling structure, in the second - only applying a layer of varnish or paint. Finishing using lining or imitation timber, panel material or plasterboard is popular.

Walls

At the first stage, finishing the walls of a wooden house includes wood processing by special means protection and applying plaster to their surface. They must be pre-sanded and coated with a primer.

To obtain an attractive appearance of the walls, layers of coating material must be applied evenly.

In some cases, they resort to creating an additional thermal insulation layer inside. To do this, use mineral wool or polystyrene foam, which are laid to form a gap between the wall and the heat insulator. To install the insulation, a sheathing and counter-lattice are constructed. Mineral wool is inserted into it, and steam and waterproofing is built on top of it.

The wood itself, after proper processing, looks very aesthetically pleasing. It is enough to sand it and varnish it, and the material will acquire a noble and attractive appearance.

The wood looks noble after processing

If a decision is made about wall cladding, then any suitable material can be used.

Paintable wallpaper or a classic finish using wood are often used.

When carrying out facing work, special attention is paid to the walls. To obtain a surface with high quality and good aesthetic properties, you must adhere to the following recommendations.

The direction of wall cladding affects the visual perception of the space of the room. When finishing in the horizontal direction, the room expands, and in the vertical direction, the ceilings increase.

It is not advisable to apply paint immediately. It is better to try it on a small separate area.

It is preferable to create walls in light colors. If necessary, they can always be darkened.

How dark the tone will be depends on the number of layers of paint applied. As a rule, the coating is done in three layers.

Before cladding begins, joints and seams must be insulated. It must be remembered that these works can only be carried out after the shrinkage of the structure is completed.

Finishing is allowed all year round. Cladding is not allowed when the temperature drops below 15 degrees Celsius.

The material must undergo fire protection. For this purpose, special impregnations are used that prevent the wood from igniting. This requirement must be strictly observed, since wood is hazardous material in terms of fire safety.

If you follow the technology for finishing the wall surface and use high-quality materials, repairs will not be required for a long time. As a rule, repairs are necessary in those areas that are less protected than others and are more exposed to adverse factors. Surfaces that wear out during operation are also subject to repair.

Houses made of wood have unique splendor and beauty. The natural texture of the array with original patterns creates an atmosphere of warmth and comfort. Properly completed finishing of a wooden house inside, photo examples of which can be seen in the selection, will preserve the attractive appearance of the building for a long time and ensure comfortable living.

The choice of materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house must take into account a lot of individual factors and indicators. It is important to determine the time of residence and weather conditions of the region in which the building is located.

Using the house in the warm season does not require additional insulation When using facing materials, it is enough to simply cover the wood with stain, varnish, and tinting solutions.

A wooden house is able to maintain a unique temperature regime and humidity level, so when choosing finishing materials it is important to preserve the advantages of the microclimate and the naturalness of the structure. The design of walls and other surfaces should be environmentally friendly and safe. According to experts, the optimal finishing options should be similar to the wood species of the main structure.

The influence of temperature and humidity during the operation of the house can affect the material, causing expansion or contraction, so it is better to ensure that the coefficients of the base and interior decoration match as much as possible. It is not recommended to use coniferous wood during wet areas and strong heating, due to the release of resins. It is important to maintain an individual approach when decorating different rooms of the house, taking into account the characteristics of each room.

Drywall

Decorating the interior cladding of a wooden house using plasterboard is in most cases used to eliminate various defects, uneven walls, or to hide communications. In some cases, plasterboard materials are used to finish ceiling surfaces, or as additional interior partitions with imitation of natural textures.

In rooms with high humidity levels, it is recommended to use materials with moisture-resistant coating, With high temperatures– fire-resistant. It is better to install drywall on a timber sheathing. For houses made of wood, it is not recommended to use structures made of metal profiles.

Lining

Modern types of clapboard cladding photo are distinguished by their aesthetic appearance, simplicity and ease of installation. Special mounts on lamellas allow you to create a beautiful, smooth surface. The color palette of the material will be an excellent imitation of wood. The optimal area of ​​application would be rooms with high humidity: kitchen, bathroom, toilet.

The main advantages of the lining material:

• environmental friendliness;
• ease of installation;
• wide selection of colors and shades;
• variety of varieties.

Disadvantages include the high cost of the material and its high maintenance requirements. Cladding the walls with clapboard is carried out after preliminary work has been carried out and the sheathing has been created from timber.

Before installation, the slats are thoroughly cleaned and dried. If necessary, solutions of ammonia or hydrogen peroxide are used to eliminate defects in the form of spots and streaks. At the final stage, the surface lined with lining is varnished, sanded and again treated with a varnish composition.

Block house

• environmental friendliness;
• Using a house block for wall cladding will preserve the style and microclimate of a wooden house. The main advantages of the material include:
• mechanical strength;
• aesthetics;
• a light weight;

ease of assembly. Although the material has few disadvantages, it does have them, including low vapor permeability and high flammability. The material is a good imitation of texture natural wood , as in the photo, having a high degree of decorativeness. For interior finishing, it is recommended to use lamellas with a thickness of about 25 mm. Massive options

will require making a more durable sheathing from timber, which as a result will significantly reduce the free space of the room. After calculating the quantity required material , experts recommend adding about another 10 percent of the reserve. The color of the lamellas from another batch may differ, which will negatively affect the appearance of the cladding. Before starting work, the block house must purchase room temperature

, having lain in the room for about two days.

• Stages of the main work:
• installation of the material is carried out on a pre-prepared timber sheathing, in increments of 50 cm;
• for heat and sound insulation, you will need to cover the space between the beams with insulation;
• the boards of the block house are connected using special protrusions on their surface, as in the photo;

materials will require some care in the form of cleaning, periodic painting, or varnishing.

Clean log house

It is also recommended to repeat sanding and finishing with varnish compounds once every five years. The walls of a wooden house can be subject to shrinkage under the influence of moisture, temperature changes, drying of the timber, and shrinkage. Finishing with a clean frame will not be able to hide this defect.

IN Lately All more people They prefer finishing private houses with clean logs, which is due to the fact that such finishing is environmentally friendly, natural beauty, and durable. As for the disadvantages, this is a fairly large volume of material, which makes it difficult to dry, easy flammability and possible rotting.

Plaster

IN wooden houses This type of finishing, such as plaster, is used very rarely. As an exception, it can be used for decorative covering of certain areas. Plaster finishing is done using textured versions of the material.

The advantage of this type of coating is the ability to quickly and easily level surfaces, which can be seen in the photo. The advantages of the material also include:

• elasticity;
• preservation original properties for a long time;
• resistance to various mechanical influences;
• does not require careful care;
• does not absorb dirt;
• excellent vapor permeability;
• variety of colors and textures.

The main disadvantages include the high cost of high-quality decorative materials. The specifics of a wooden house, taking into account periodic shrinkage and expansion under the influence of temperatures, will require repeating the finishing with putty every five years.

Painting

The surface of the timber is without flaws and smooth, smooth surface you can not hide it behind the cladding, emphasizing the natural beauty, style, and decorative painting. You will first need to sand and paint the walls. Small seam defects can be easily hidden under a special cord, which will create an additional seal and protect against drafts.

Coating the walls and ceiling is done using a colored antiseptic or water-based paint. This treatment will provide an aesthetic appearance to the surface and allow the base to breathe. Colored antiseptics have many advantages:

• provide reliable protection from the occurrence of pathogenic microorganisms (fungus, mold);
• preserve the structure of the wood, aesthetic appearance, prevent darkening;
• favorably emphasize the natural texture of the log house;
• create a beautiful tone, highlighting the natural patterns of wood.

You can treat the surfaces with a colorless antiseptic compound, completing the coating with a tinting solution, adjusting the color intensity by the number of layers applied. Choosing a color as in the photo will help set the style of the room. There is a huge variety of shades of tinting composition with different types of coatings from exquisite gloss to silky matte texture.

Panels

Emphasize individual style The interior will be decorated with wall panels. Materials are selected depending on personal preferences and interior design of the rooms. The panels can be made of laminated, veneered MDF with a good imitation of the pattern of wood, plastic, bamboo, natural wood, leather, plaster.

To the benefits of any wall panels the following can be attributed:

• relatively simple installation;
• excellent heat and sound insulation properties;
• attractive look.

In addition to the listed advantages, each of the specific types of panels has additional advantages. The same can be said about the disadvantages, which are individual for each type of material.

The size of the panels is selected individually. Installation of the elements is very simple and is carried out using a tongue and groove system. You will first need to make a sheathing of timber on which the panels are installed. The result is a smooth, seamless coating, optionally imitating wood, which will easily fit into even the most intricate interior.

Floor surface design

The choice of floor covering for a wooden house should be durable and reliable. Natural boards can emphasize the style of a room, acting as a harmonious addition to it. Special treatment with varnish and antiseptic will protect the coating from moisture and prevent the development of pathogenic microorganisms.

Finishing the floor with laminate has a number of advantages, reducing installation time and providing a high degree of decorativeness.

Experts recommend using insulation that is laid on rough coating before finishing. Thermal insulation will reliably protect you from the cold. Foil insulators, mineral wool, or bulk materials are successfully used. Laying is carried out between the main beams. A gap of about two centimeters should be left between the subfloor with insulation and the finishing finish.

Ceiling finishing

Decor ceiling surface has many variations. The interior decoration of a wooden coffered house looks elegant and beautiful, thanks to the original combination of decorative inserts and wooden beams. A variant of painted ceilings is used in interiors to create a national style in ethno style.

The ceilings of wooden houses can also be covered with clapboard, creating a flat surface. The play of shades and textures of the material allows the color of the ceiling to stand out against the background of the wall cladding. Connoisseurs of natural beauty, using the country or loft style, can leave the ceiling unchanged, preserving the pristine beauty of the wood with natural chips, cracks in the timber, and beams.

The Scandinavian style in the photo for wooden houses is especially popular, characterized by laconicism and restraint in design. The minimalistic furnishings harmoniously convey the warmth and beauty of natural materials. Wood, as the main material, is present in decoration and decoration. The original Scandinavian style will emphasize the individuality of the building and give it a complete look.

Rooms with high levels of humidity will require special attention to the finishing coating of the ceiling. In this case, it is not recommended to leave the wood uncoated. In the bathroom, in the kitchen it is rational to use tensile structures. PVC coating resistant to moisture and steam and will reliably protect wooden surfaces. Species diversity of textures, color solutions suspended ceilings allow you to perform high-quality and stylish finishing.

The best options for finishing ceilings in a wooden house are the following materials:

• laminate - looks great as a ceiling finish;
• tension coverings - will save you if the house shrinks;
• veneer panels - go well with wooden walls.

Stretch ceiling
Laminate
Veneered panels

Wall cladding options

The interior finishing of a wooden house can be done different ways using modern materials with excellent quality characteristics. The choice of wall surface design in the photo is based on individual preferences and the stylistic decision of the interior of the room. Materials with a realistic imitation of timber and clapboard cladding are successfully used.

Wall cladding is carried out after installation of communication systems and electrical wiring. Initially, you should check the surfaces for level, making sure they are level. If there are irregularities, you will need to install a frame or lathing to lay the finishing material. The distance between the slats of the timber sheathing should be from 40 to 70 cm. The space between them should be carefully filled with insulating material.

After fixing the insulation, you can begin finishing the cladding. Finishing with imitation clapboard natural timber will emphasize the style, original look, will fill the atmosphere of the room with warmth and comfort. Before laying, it is important to check the material for defects and make sure there are no chips, knots or damage. On final stage the surface is treated with a special putty, sanded, covered with stain and paints and varnishes. Experts recommend giving preference to a semi-matte varnish coating in interiors with wood trim Glossy compounds acquire an unnatural shine after several treatments.

If we talk about which material is better for finishing walls, then in the case of a wooden house you can leave the natural appearance of the log house by first sanding it and tinting it. It is also worth applying an antiseptic or water-based paint to protect the wood. Any materials with a natural wooden base would also be an excellent option. If it allows financial situation then you should pay attention to cork covering

, which has a lot of undeniable advantages.

Main stages of finishing work The finishing of a wooden house must be carried out in stages in compliance with all the rules for carrying out work. Main stages finishing activities

• speakers:
• caulking;
• finishing of walls;
• headliner;
• laying flooring;
• stain treatment;

coloring.

Caulking the seams of a log house

Before starting finishing work, mandatory measures should be taken to treat the base of the walls for biosecurity and fire protection of the house. Special compounds are used to protect the surface from various influences. High-quality processing can also provide a decorative finish.

Houses made of timber are most often finished with clapboard, imitation timber or other natural materials. The peculiarities of the interior decoration of a house made of timber include that when using dry profiled timber, the inner side of the walls can not be covered with clapboard, but simply sanded and painted. Less commonly, a house made of profiled timber is finished with plasterboard, tiles, etc. This is partly due to the fact that the walls look beautiful and natural without finishing. It is also worth noting that interior decoration Houses made from timber usually begin after the house has settled.

Interior decoration of a frame house

Manufactured houses frame technology, do not shrink. That is, if a frame house set is made of dry wood, then it will not change its size and shape at all. And to any finishing works You can start immediately after installing the roof.

If the frame of the house is made of lumber of natural moisture, then as the wood dries, the gaps in the joints may increase. In this case facade works and interior finishing of a frame house are available after natural shrinkage of the frame. (3-6 months)

Interior decoration of a house from SIP panels

Houses made from SIP panels are the same frame houses only in them as wall material a SIP panel (structural insulating panel) is used, consisting of a layer of insulation, covered on both sides with OSB sheets. As in the case of frame houses, you can begin interior decoration of a house made from SIP panels immediately after completion construction work, no shrinkage time is required.

Interior decoration of a log house

Most the best option For a log house, the walls will be sanded and coated with special compounds and caulked with decorative rope. Simply put, preserving and enhancing the natural beauty of wood. But in some cases, plating is performed log house plasterboard, MDF, finishing tiles in bathrooms and other similar materials.

Finishing nuances

It is possible to begin decorating the inside of a wooden house only after painstakingly studying the topic: methods, technologies. The materials used for wall cladding are those that allow air to pass through and create good microcirculation.

If you use sealed materials, then the walls of the house simply stop breathing. These rules fully apply to the insulation process, external treatment. If the structure does not allow air to pass through, then the greenhouse effect is inevitable. You can solve the problem using forced ventilation, which means that significant investments will be required, loss of time, and the need to control the quality of ventilation.

When carrying out interior decoration of a wooden house, you need to use lightweight materials that will not increase the load on the foundation.

Start of the process

Finishing is possible after the end of the active stage of shrinkage. This rule applies to a new, newly built house. If you have to process an old structure, you can start immediately. It is important to consider the following:

• If the base of the house is a log and ordinary timber, then ideally the finishing starts no earlier than a year.
• If the base of the house is dry profiled or laminated timber, you can start in 1-2 months.

It is necessary to take into account climatic features, average temperature, humidity indicators. Finishing the inside of walls made of logs and ordinary timber is allowed after caulking is completed.

The work involves two stages:

• First, the caulking process is carried out several weeks after the walls are assembled.
• The second part begins at least 6 months later - after shrinkage.

To caulk walls, you need a material with heat-insulating and sealing properties. Tow and jute meet all the criteria for high quality. They are common due to their affordable cost, unpretentiousness, and durability. It also happens in practice that some people use moss as a material for caulking because... there were no more modern substitutes.

Work is carried out from the outside and inside at the same time, you need to start from the bottom. As soon as the crown is ready on one side, it is worth moving to the other side - this will help avoid distortion.

When the work is completed, the object will rise a few centimeters, but soon the inter-crown filler will become denser and the original height will return. Drafts will practically not make themselves felt due to the tight fit of the timber or log; this will significantly increase the thermal insulation performance.

Caulk wooden walls- a special type of activity that involves its own technologies and nuances; you can find out more about this in the article. As soon as the second caulking is completed, you need to measure the height of the walls from time to time. If the data has not changed within a couple of months, it means that the shrinkage has ended and finishing can begin.

Preparation for finishing

It is not always advisable to veneer walls from the inside. If the inter-crown insulation is invisible, and the design is neat and tidy, then the sheathing can be abandoned and replaced with cheaper, practical paints and varnishes. However, if the caulking seams are unattractive, there are surface defects, and the texture is uneven, then only finishing will correct the situation.

It is very important to protect tree species from mold and mildew, regardless of the characteristics of the materials used. Manufacturers offer effective, safe, inexpensive antiseptics especially for such purposes. Additionally, you can take fire retardants, which, as the name suggests, make the texture non-flammable.

Types of finishes

Decorating a house with your own hands is not one, but several options:

• Drywall.
• Wall panels.
• Lining of different shapes.

Regardless of the specifics of the materials, it is required to install the frame on the surface. Wood has proven itself ideal. Yes, some technologies involve abandoning the frame, but the base must be perfectly flat, without chips or protrusions. Sheathing on the frame is advisable because:

• It will allow you to hide the wiring.
• Provides clearance for wall drying and air circulation.
• You don't have to make the base level.
• It is convenient to install thermal insulation materials.

It also has its own characteristics. So, there is a chance that rodents and insects will appear in the gap and additional measures will have to be taken to get rid of it. Wood paneling at home implies the presence of a small gap near the ceiling, this reduces the occurrence of shrinkage and deformation. Optimal width is 2-4 cm, this space can be easily hidden by installing a decorative plinth.

Sheathing using lining

Interior decoration of a house with wood is a great variety. Lining guarantees an abundance of shapes, widths, and special textures depending on the type of wood. You can divide the lining based on the transverse profile into the following types:

• American.
• Landhouse.
• Blockhouse.
• Standard.
• Softline, etc.

The fastenings are also different:

• Using clamps.
• Using screws and nails at an angle.
• Nails into the face. This method is not very common because it is considered not very attractive from an aesthetic point of view.

Self-tapping screws with nails and clamps are not easy; it is necessary to fasten them and prevent deformation of the lining on the front side.

Self-tapping screws or nails are often replaced with special construction staplers with staples. This allows the use of staples with a narrow part on the “back” side and with long legs. The fastening materials are based on special metal compounds, steel with anti-corrosion treatment.

Wood is used as the basis for the lining, which means shrinkage is also relevant. If kiln drying was carried out, the material will highest quality. However, it is not so easy to purchase lining that has undergone chamber drying, so many homeowners who carry out finishing choose more available options. The following nuances need to be taken into account:

• When securing it initially, you need to remember that the cladding will have to be dismantled, so you should decide on the appropriate tools: screws or nails.
• If you follow aesthetic considerations, you can dismantle the lining and then nail it again.
• It is possible to leave the surfaces in natural form- as it is.
• If natural drying has taken place, then gaps will appear between the finishing elements.

Features of wall panels

Wall panels - a wide variety design solutions, the ability to implement projects of any complexity. Perhaps this is one of the favorite options of designers, since it does not limit imagination. If we talk about finishing a wooden house using wall panels, then you need to correctly decide on the type:

• Leather.
• Plastic.
• Glass.
• Bamboo.
• Wood.

Each option has its own specifics, for example, if you choose glass, you should be especially careful and take precautions. In addition, the glass is massive, which means it has an impact on load-bearing structure. If the wall fencing is miniature and thin, then it is better to abandon this option.

Features of drywall

Drywall is used very actively, it is inexpensive, lightweight, and beautiful. Nuances:

• It is not very durable or resistant to mechanical stress. Ideally, it should be sheathed only 2 years after the construction of the object. Plus, the operating mode should be normal, with the heating on.
• When installing sheathing after 1-2 years from the date of construction, you need to install drywall on a floating frame. This significantly reduces the risk of movement of the trim and base relative to each other.

In problem areas, cracks should not open, which is achieved by gluing with a reinforcing mesh. It is inexpensive, its base is polymers, and with its help, seams, joints, and corners are reinforced.

If possible, it is better to use slats and bars made of wood. If taken metallic profile, then waterproofing measures are carried out: general rule states that if materials with excellent properties come into contact with each other, waterproofing is necessary.

Old wooden buildings

If you work with old wooden houses, then you need to objectively assess the condition of the object, in particular the walls, provide additional protection, identify suspicious areas, and further examine them. A chisel, knife, and screwdriver will come in handy. Problem areas the following are considered:

• The density of which is different.
• The texture of which is different.
• The area is darker or lighter than the rest.

Sometimes you have to deal with the fact that wood fibers crumble and become thinner. In such cases, it is better to consult a specialist to determine the extent of the damage. If no serious defects have been identified, then it is enough to treat the base with an antiseptic.

If you have any questions about interior decoration frame houses. Write to us.

A lot of materials are used for construction, but residential buildings built from wood continue to be popular. The atmosphere in a wooden house is characterized by positive energy and comfort. However, the interior decoration of a wooden house is accompanied by many nuances.

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Start of finishing work

It is worth noting right away that it is not worth starting finishing work from the inside of the house immediately after its construction. The structure is made of wood and must stand for some time and shrink. For houses built from laminated veneer lumber, this period is about a month. Other wooden houses must stand for at least ten months before finishing work begins. Exact dates determined based on the moisture content of the material, climatic conditions region and time of year. During this time, the wood that served as the material for construction dries out. Accordingly, the timber or logs are reduced in size, and at the same time the insulation laid between the rows of the log house is compressed. Premature start of finishing work in a wooden house will lead to the fact that the cladding will be distorted or will not stay on the wall at all. In other words, haste in finishing a wooden house will lead to additional costs of time and money.

Log crowns and their tightness

You can ensure the tightness of the wooden walls of the house with the help of tow; jute material is sometimes used with moss. The process of sealing the cracks between the crowns of a log house is called caulking. As a rule, caulk a log house in two approaches. The first time this happens 1-1.5 months after completion of construction, and the second time after 6-8 months. The cracks between the rows of timber or logs are caulked, immediately from the outside and from the inside. Otherwise, the structure may warp. Therefore, in the process, the caulks move along the walls of the house and seal them alternately on both sides. Caulking starts from the lowest crowns.

It is worth noting that after caulking the log house becomes 5-7 centimeters higher. Then, the weight of the walls of the log house makes itself felt and it settles. As a result, insulation laid between rows of timber or logs reliably seals the walls. The temperature in the house depends on the quality of this work. In addition to preserving heat, the second caulk allows you to eliminate small distortions that arose during the process of settling the log house.

Interior decoration of the walls begins only after they are finally caulked and the house itself has settled. The shrinkage process of the building is checked using control measurements of the height of the walls. A wooden house is considered ready for interior decoration if, after the second caulking, the height of its walls has not changed for 90 days.

Sanding walls inside a wooden house

In some cases, finishing work inside a wooden house is not required. This is true for houses built from quality material and as a result having a pleasant appearance, both outside and inside. In this case, you can save a lot cash. The walls of such a house just need to be sanded and painted. Varnish coating It is best used to protect the floor from abrasion. Walls and ceilings can be treated with special paints and water-based antiseptics. The surfaces treated with them will not lose their natural appearance, but on the contrary, the texture of wooden walls will become more expressive. The use of antiseptics is necessary in any case, if, of course, you want to maintain the pleasant external design of wooden walls.

A caulking seam between rows of timber or logs can spoil the impression of any wooden walls. Therefore, to refine such a seam, a twisted cord is used. He not only acts as decorative decoration, but also additionally protects the premises from drafts.

Lathing and its importance in the interior decoration of a wooden house

Sanding the walls of some houses will no longer bring any benefit. This applies to overly old or crooked buildings. For the interior decoration of such houses, options such as products from plasterboard, lining, decorative panels, etc. are used.

Installation of any such finishing material involves the use of a frame or sheathing that will help level out the curvature of the walls. In addition, the presence of the lathing will allow air to circulate freely. For wooden structure, this is an important factor. As a result of natural air movement, the wall material will not change color and will not rot. Only dry wood is not subject to these processes. Circulating air between the walls and finishing materials will allow the wood of the walls to maintain its normal condition.

The distance between the wall and the finish is also used for laying cables and wires for various communications: electricity or household appliances. Electrical wiring, by the way, in wooden houses should only be installed in pipes made of non-combustible material (the most common corrugated tubes made of stainless steel). If necessary, a material providing thermal insulation is placed in the gap provided by the sheathing. However, if the temperature in the house is comfortable, you should not use any additional materials. Wood itself does an excellent job of maintaining the required humidity in a room, and excess materials can do harm rather than good.

However, fixing finishing materials to the sheathing also has its drawbacks. For example, if insects or rodents appear between the wall and the cladding, it will be quite difficult to eliminate them. However, before attaching finishing materials to the wall, it will need to be leveled. An absolutely flat surface of wooden walls can be difficult to achieve, but with the right approach, it is quite possible. In order to seal the gaps and cracks remaining between the wall and the cladding, special mastics are used. Once upon a time, clay was used instead, and in some places it is still used.

Regardless of the finishing materials, it is necessary that a gap of at least 20-40 millimeters be maintained between the cladding and the ceiling. This will play the role of insurance in case of additional shrinkage of the new house. For an old building, the gap will compensate for changes in the wooden walls. A material such as wood “breathes” throughout its entire service life. It changes accordingly: it swells when it takes on water, or it dries out. A gap left under the ceiling in time will allow the metamorphosis of wooden walls to remain without consequences for the facing materials. The absence of such precautions can lead to deformation or the appearance of cracks in finishing materials. To ensure that the gap does not stand out against the general background, it is used ceiling plinth, it is rigidly fixed only to the ceiling.

Lining for interior decoration of a wooden house

Manufacturers offer the most different variants facing materials for interior decoration. However, to decorate a wooden house they often resort to lining. It allows you to maintain the overall style and atmosphere of a wooden building. This material can be used for both exterior and interior finishing (only the methods of processing differ). Lining comes in a variety of types. Moreover, we are not talking about the wood from which it is made and not about its size. The profile of the lining, depending on the wishes of the customer, can be modified. There are wavy or even design of the material, as well as imitation of timber or logs (block house).

To finish the walls inside a wooden house, lining 15-20 millimeters thick is used. Its cost is less than that of thicker analogues, but such material fulfills its tasks. The lining boards can be placed in any order: horizontally, vertically, at an angle. Those with remarkable patience and hard work are able to create entire paintings from lining.

When fixing the lining to the sheathing or to the walls, do not forget about possible shrinkage of the house. To compensate for possible changes in wooden walls, leave a gap of 20-40 millimeters near the floor and ceiling.

Decorative wall panels

Often, decorative panels are used for interior decoration of houses and apartments. There are claddings made from different materials and imitating a variety of surfaces:

• MDF panels (veneered or laminated).
• Glass panels: smooth, corrugated, colored, matte, transparent.
• Polymer panels.
• Panels made of wood or bamboo.
• Leather panels.

The panels also differ in size; they are produced in the form of slats assembled together or directly in the form of a shield (sizes vary). The lining, by the way, is the same panels, but it stands apart because this material was used for finishing work long before the appearance of other similar products.

Decorative panels are fixed to the wall, usually using lathing. The thickness and location of the bars, which depends on the type and size of the selected decorative panels. This finishing material popular among designers and homeowners because the abundance of colors, sizes and materials allows you to create unusual, memorable interiors. Decorative panels also differ in price. For example, panels made of polymers and MDF are significantly cheaper than leather products.

Some types of panels are mounted only with glue (gypsum products), so to fix them to the sheathing, additional gypsum fiber boards or plywood are used. These are called backing panels and are attached to the sheathing first. The main facing panels are already glued to them.

Drywall in a wooden house

The interior decoration of walls with plasterboard is no different from the decoration of rooms made of other materials. Drywall is attached in advance assembled frame. True, as in other cases, it is necessary to leave a safety gap.

The main condition under which it is permissible to finish walls with plasterboard is the operation of the house for several years, i.e. the house must be warmed up and undergo final shrinkage. This is due to the fact that plasterboard is fragile, and with significant changes in the geometry of the walls, it will become unusable. Such metamorphoses of wall surfaces can be ignored if the frame is movable. To achieve this, its profiles are not fixed too rigidly to the walls.

When finishing walls with plasterboard, there is one more nuance: all joints and seams, as well as in the corners, must use reinforcing mesh. The use of such a mesh will prevent or slow down the occurrence of cracks in problem areas.

Interior decoration of an old wooden house

If the age of the wooden house in which finishing work is planned is several decades, then the first step is to assess the safety of the wood. To do this, you will need to dismantle all the old cladding. After which, carefully examine all places that differ from the general background of the wall surface in color or texture of the pattern. If necessary, suspicious areas should be checked by trying to damage them with a knife, screwdriver or chisel. If the tree has a dense structure everywhere and has no signs of mold or fungi, then you can begin finishing work. In some cases, it is recommended to treat the wood with special impregnations. When using them, remember that such impregnations are based on chemical elements.

However, if the wall material crumbles due to mechanical stress, then it is necessary to identify the causes of destruction. The most likely options are the appearance of insects, mold and other microorganisms. Sometimes, an outside specialist is invited to determine treatment methods for the infected section of the wall. Damaged areas of wooden walls must be dismantled and replaced; areas adjacent to these elements will need to be intensively treated with special compounds.

After assessing the condition of the walls of the old house, and carrying out, if necessary, repair work, you can begin interior decoration. Work on decorating the premises of an old wooden house is carried out in the same order as described above. The only difference is that the safety gap should not be left.