≡× MENU

• Interior
• Window
• Walls
• Projects
• The buildings

How to lay out paths at the dacha. DIY garden paths at low cost. Clinker brick paving

Friends, in this photo collection of ideas country paths I would like to introduce you to 35 economical design options. Budget does not mean bad, because even without having large amount on your hands, you can create an ideal plot and equally ideal paths and paths at your dacha.

We all know that old paving stones and bricks left over from buildings usually go to landfill. But if you clean them and put them in proper shape, then all the paths in your dacha can be paved with such materials.

Simple stone pebbles, found in abundance in rivers, can also become the basis of your dacha economy paths. We also add rectangular cement step slabs here and get a beautiful, gracefully curved path.

Returning to bricks, I would like to note the red clay pre-revolutionary brick, it’s just a treasure! And if you pave your paths with this material, then your path will last for centuries. Previously, brick was made conscientiously.

Also excellent option Crushed stone mixed with cement rectangular stepping blocks can also serve.

basis budget track The broken brick can also serve, the main thing is to connect it beautifully with each other, to create some semblance of a common outline.

Round stepping blocks can also look beautiful, which can be placed as a passage through a pond or just on the lawn. The base is cement and leftover building materials.

The boundaries of brick paving can be uneven, this will give your economy path a special decorative effect.

Sometimes you can buy crushed flagstone at a fairly attractive price, and use it to make a real work of country art on a cement base.

Having a grinder on hand, you can cut old bricks into squares and create a combination of rectangular and square blocks.

An original solution for the design of a path in a country house can be a brick border and a central embankment made of crushed stone.

I deliberately do not show completely dubious options for cost-effective paths made from boards; after all, there must be some kind of rationality. In areas where stone is found in abundance, even ideas such as those in the photo above can be implemented without any investment at all.

It is important to understand that even flagstone can be found in affordable price, there would be a mood.

Returning to the old red brick, it can be “mined” from the ruins of former collective farms. Or you can buy it cheaply from stalkers - villagers who make their living by dismantling these buildings.

Well, river pebbles can be washed in any river or stream, not at once, but on the rifts similar material complete.

And I generally consider cement walking tracks made from squares to be the most in a simple way creating a design at the dacha.

Even an imitation of flagstone is obtained from simple cement with some artistic taste.

Various dyes mixed into cement will give your economy path completeness and attractiveness.

If you have a large tree growing on your property, then for a couple of seasons you can make paths from the cuttings of this tree. Beautiful and economical.

By combining fragments of flagstone and small crushed stone you can get this stylish country path.

You can plant lawn between the slabs to add artistic appeal to your path.

In general, I would advise you to sow all unoccupied areas on your summer cottage with a lawn. Cut grass is better than dirt, in my opinion!

An interesting idea - the base of the path is made of cement, and on top the decor is made of flat large pebbles.

In some cases, even impregnated boards can be a wonderful option for an economical country path. The same applies to timber and old logs, only they will have to be treated first.

Why do homeowners choose to put a walkway design on their lawn in their patio? main reason— provide better access to hard-to-reach corners, create passages to flower beds. Landscaping path design - 65 photos of ideas on how to design paths to the house. The path will prevent damage to flowers, vegetables and other plants due to clearly defined edges.

Paths and walkway designs are also ideal for redirecting purposeful bare feet away from your manicured flowerbeds and beds. If the shortest route to your front door is straight through your well-kept front yard, then you'll definitely want a path to protect your yard from any damage.

Landscaping a walkway will add dynamics to your landscape, as well as create a calming, welcoming effect. When it comes to building a walkway, you will have big choice options both simple and complex. It all depends on your time, investment and effort that you are willing to put into it. Here are some possible options. Path design photo:

Path design - choosing material

Design of garden paths made of concrete slabs. Quite a simple approach. Buy concrete plates measuring about 45 centimeters in diameter. Place them directly on the ground along the path about two steps apart.

An interpretation of this method would be to make a small depression in the ground before laying out the stones. Dig holes so that the stone protrudes about 1.5 centimeters above the ground. This will allow you to easily mow the grass around the walkway, as well as trim the plants that inevitably grow over time.

Cobblestones and gravel for the design of site paths. A continuous path of pebbles or crushed stone. In this case, the need to trim the plants will simply go away. Also use cobblestones or gravel to complement your flagstones. Whatever option you choose, be sure to study the landscape layer before laying down cobble or gravel. This may affect water drainage (after rain, for example) or weed control.

Design of a path to a house made of mulch. Another solution is to design a walkway that is made entirely of mulch, or a combination of mulch and rocks. True, mulch tends to get a little dirty, especially on rainy days. But at the same time it is good and affordable. Garden paths photo design:

If you decide to use mulch, there are several ways to add an accent to your path. For example, finishing the edges with wood or plastic will give the path a more formal look. Any garden path design details that add a special touch to your paths and paths are easy to buy, inexpensive, and installed with just a hammer.

If your walkway is located on a slight slope, be sure to consider pine needles as an addition to the mulch. They stick together well. Therefore, during gusty winds, the mulch will better maintain its appearance.

Designing paths from pieces of bark is another great opportunity to add variety to your garden path. Today they are different colors: red, black, brown. Pieces of bark practically do not fade in the sun.

Landscaping path design

The landscaping of the path is surrounded by plants and trees that provide beauty and protect privacy. They also help your pool blend seamlessly with its surroundings. Grow up tall plants, which will form protective screens and will definitely hide your private life by the pool from prying eyes. But you need to choose your vegetation wisely. It is important to consider how large a particular plant will grow. It is also worth considering that large trees create shade and shed a lot of foliage! It is this factor that leads to water rotting. Garden paths photo design:

If your pool requires salt water, then take this factor into account. You will need to select plants that are salt tolerant. Ilex or juniper may work well. Trees on the south side of the pool are grown to create intoxicating, cool shade. But don't let the entire pool be in the shade. Then you will have room for sun on cloudy days.

Give up fruit trees near the paths, otherwise the design of the path to the house will suffer: not only because of leaf litter, but also because they attract bees. For the same reasons, you should avoid flowers near the pool. It is worth knowing that plants should be planted at least 2 meters away from the structure, this will make it much easier to keep the pool clean.
But even more important criterion The choice of vegetation is their root system. Some trees can damage your pool with their roots over the years, and landscaping a walkway will help you move freely throughout your property.

An irrigation system is extremely critical to maintaining the appearance of your patio. in the best possible way. Proper management water resources is a balance between conserving water and providing vegetation with the amount it needs for healthy growth. Every homeowner should pay attention to the attractiveness of the landscape in his yard, and make sure that the appearance will not change.

Pathway design to the house

One of the most important elements To preserve the landscape and design of your patio garden paths for many years, a well-functioning irrigation system is essential. This especially applies to dry seasons. There are many types of irrigation systems. The most common are sprinkler, rotary and drip irrigation. Path design photo:

Spray system. The most popular form of irrigation for home lawns and gardens. Good for small patio areas. The heads easily rotate so that you can change the direction of the spray so that the garden paths photo design are not wet. Overall, the system is reliable with little maintenance.

Rotary system. Most often used to irrigate large areas, and usually found in stadiums. Rotary systems throw water up to 30 meters. Despite the rate at which water is released from the sprayer, rotary systems actually release less water than a sprinkler system.

Drip irrigation for landscape design paths. One of the most efficient water conservation irrigation systems. Drip irrigation has many advantages over other types of irrigation, including:

Drip irrigation systems use a network of tubes and hoses to distribute water slowly and efficiently under low pressure. This uses less water than traditional overhead irrigation types, and in many cases this slow, steady flow of water results in healthier vegetation. Path design photo:

Its entire design largely depends on how the paths on a suburban area are designed. Even in such conditions when it is not possible to perform labor-intensive and expensive work, you can choose more available options, which have been developed and already tested by folk craftsmen.

You can make paths in your dacha with your own hands from the most different materials by selecting suitable option from those presented below. For example, ordinary bricks or round timber sawn from logs, round, medium-sized pebbles or ordinary corks from plastic bottles. There are also removable track options that can be laid exclusively on summer period. By the way, such tracks can also not only be purchased at finished form, but also do it yourself.

In any case, before laying any garden paths, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work.

Design on paper

First of all, you need to schematically place the house and outbuildings on the plan, connecting them to each other and paving the way to the entrance gate - these will be the main paths, which in any case cannot be avoided.

Then, you need to plan paths leading from the house to various areas of the site, for example, to a gazebo, swimming pool, playground or zone.

If there is a need, then, having brought the path to the garden or vegetable garden, it is worth branching it in such a way that it is convenient to reach every corner of the site in any weather, since the absence of paths is especially unpleasant for moving on “bare” ground during or immediately after rain .

Once the project has been drawn up, you can transfer it to the site.

Marking on the ground

To determine the width and direction of the paths, it is necessary to mark the area. This is especially important if they are maintained in certain widths - for example, laid out from ready-made tiles or bricks.

Marking is carried out using driven pegs and a cord pulled over them. To make it more convenient to visually estimate what the direction will look like and whether the width of the path is sufficient, each border on the sides can be sprinkled with a little lime.

The best option is if, along with the path, you immediately mark the location of the plants that will frame it, since everything on the ground looks somewhat different than in the project.

In places where bushes and trees will be planted, which will be located along the path, you can install signs or lay out stones, and mark the boundaries of future flower beds with lime.

It must be remembered that the pit to be torn off must be somewhat wider than the path itself, since in order for it to serve for many years, it must be fenced on both sides with stone or concrete curbs. Whatever material it is planned to build the path from, such a preparatory part will in any case improve the quality of the work and allow the laid path to function for a long time.

Having made the markings, you can begin preparatory excavation work.

Preparing the base for a garden path

To prevent the path from crumbling in a year or becoming overgrown with grass with the same sad outcome, serious preparatory work must be carried out. It must be remembered that the path should have a slight slope in one or both directions. In addition, a small trench is made on the side of the slope into which water will flow during rain.

• First of all, from the places where the path will pass, a fertile layer with a thickness of 15 ÷ 200 mm is removed. To ensure that the depth of the pit is approximately the same along its entire length, it is necessary to control its sides using a ruler.

• Next, in order to maintain the evenness of the edges of the future path, boards are installed inside, along the entire length of the walls of the pit, but it is advisable to first add and compact a little sand under them.
• If the pit is limited by concrete curbs, then their width should be 70 ÷ 100 mm greater than the height of the walls of the pit. The curbs are leveled, and so that they do not move, they are fixed reinforcing bars, which are driven into the ground inside the trench, next to the curbs. The length of the rods should be from 250 to 350 mm, and this segment should be driven in at 200 ÷ 300 mm. The pin remaining above the ground surface will hold the curb in the desired position.

• If the walls of the pit turned out to be uneven due to excessively loose soil, then you will also have to drive reinforcing pins along the walls, and then install curbs, pressing them against them, aligning them and also fixing them on the other side pins.

Filling with gravel or crushed stone to create a “pillow” ...

• Next, crushed stone or gravel mixed with sand or cement is poured into the bottom of the pit. can range from 50 to 100 mm after compaction.

...and careful compaction to maximum density

• After backfilling and distribution throughout the pit, the resulting surface is periodically moistened and thoroughly compacted.

The type of material being poured will largely depend on the overall thickness of the “cushion” and the type of top decorative coating. Also, do not forget that between the “cushion” and the top lining, most often there should still be a layer of sand.

Types of garden paths for a suburban area

As mentioned above, paths can be made of different materials. It is worth considering the installation of some of them in order to accurately determine the choice of the most suitable option.

brick path

Brick makes a fairly reliable, durable and aesthetic path. It is laid, in principle, using the same technology as paving slabs or. In order for such a path to last a long time, you need to choose high-quality clinker bricks and carry out work very neat.

• The base for the path, with a compacted top layer of sand, needs to be well leveled using a homemade rule.

The rule is made from boards with perfectly even and smooth end sides. The board should be 200 mm longer than the width of the path. The corners of the bottom of the board are cut to the thickness of the brick. Upper, longer, uncut parts the boards will serve as a stop and limiter when leveling the sand layer.

• When the entire sand layer is leveled, you can begin installing the side bricks in the path, which are installed on the edge and driven half-width into the sand with a rubber hammer.

Laying and driving in a line of “border” bricks

• If the construction of the path does not include a curb, then the side bricks are fastened together with mortar, and after it hardens and is removed, they must be secured on the outside with reinforcing pins, and then a backfill of crushed stone must be made, which will need to be thoroughly compacted.
• After installing the side bricks on both sides of the path, you need to decide what pattern will be laid out in the middle of the path. The brick can be installed on the end or laid on its wide side.

• To make the masonry rigid, you need to lay one row along and the other across the path, driving the bricks into the sand at the same height as the framing ones. However, to make the path as reliable as possible, it is recommended to fasten the bricks together with a cement-based adhesive solution intended for street work - this will also reduce the risk of grass growing in the cracks between the bricks.

It is advisable to place the solution in such a way that it does not protrude from above, but remains inside the masonry, which means that not too much of it will be required.

• After completing the laying of the path, the gaps between the bricks are filled with sand. To do this, it is poured onto the path and distributed with a long-haired brush, first over one area, then in another - and so on until all the gaps are completely filled.

The remaining excess sand is swept off the surface with the same brush.

• Next, when the path is almost ready, the formwork from the boards is removed from its sides. Crushed stone of the middle fraction is poured along the outer edge of the path and carefully compacted, and another layer of crushed stone is freely poured on top of it.
• To brighten the color and prolong its service life, it is recommended to treat the brick with a penetrating primer, and after it dries, coat it with varnish that is suitable for stone in outdoor conditions.

With some assumption, a type of such paths can be considered those that are laid out from thick. How the process occurs is shown in detail in the video.

Prices for paving stones

Paving stones

Video: master class on laying a garden path

Round timber path

Option #1

To “pave” the path with posts, you need to take a dried tree of one of the hardwoods. The round wood must have a flat surface, so sawing them must be done very carefully.

Then the surface of the stumps is cleaned and leveled.

• Logs are taken to create a path different diameters, so that it turns out to fill the space of the pit as tightly as possible.

The height of the round timber should be twice the height of the walls of the pit, counting from compacted crushed stone, that is, the columns should rise above the surface of the soil located around the future path by 100 ÷ 130 mm.

• When the log blanks are prepared, it is necessary to treat their lower part with an antiseptic, which will protect the wood from biological pests and negative impact ground moisture onto it.

This is best done by placing the hemp one by one in a container with liquid and leaving for 3 ÷ 4 minutes. The rest of the surface is simply applied with a wide brush. Before installing paths in the pit, the round timber is thoroughly dried.

• After drying, the hemp is dipped in “Kuzbass varnish” for a few seconds - it will perfectly protect the wood from moisture. However, the disadvantage of this composition is that its structure is destroyed by exposure to ultraviolet rays and overheating. However, if only the lower part of the stumps is treated with it, which will be covered by the pit wall, sand, geotextile and crushed stone, then such destructive effects do not threaten.

A replacement for varnish can be ordinary heated tar, which, when cooled, forms a fairly dense film on the surface of the stumps - it is not afraid of either high temperature or sunlight.

• Prepared round timber from trunks of different diameters begins to be installed on compacted on the bottom pit crushed stone as follows:

— A small amount of sand is poured onto the transverse wall of the pit at the beginning of the path.

— Then, the first row of round timber is installed. It must be carefully selected in size so that it fits as tightly as possible.

— Sand is poured between the logs to the level of the top of the pit walls.

— Similar cyclical manipulations continue until the end of the path.

• Along the edge of the path, a sandy border is filled and compacted.

Option No. 2

Another option using round stumps, which is installed in combination with crushed stone or gravel.

In this case, only a curb is mounted from stumps, and the remaining stages of work with removing the soil, adding sand and installing stumps to the walls of the pit are carried out in the same way as a path made entirely of logs. The process takes place in the following sequence:

• A “cushion” of sand is poured and compacted at the bottom of the pit;
• Then, along the edge of the future path, stumps are installed, which are driven in at one level and sprinkled with sand. Sand bedding compacted directly near the bottom of the stumps;
• After the borders of logs are completely laid out, geotextiles are laid on the entire surface of the path, the edges whom bent onto stumps by 80 ÷ 100 mm;

• The next step is to make an embankment of gravel or mid-fraction crushed stone directly onto geotextiles;

The gravel embankment is distributed over the entire area of ​​the path in an even layer. If necessary, the layer is increased, since it should be equal in height to the ground level of the entire site.

The gravel layer should become the second one retaining wall for stumps in the border.

• If the tops of the stumps have different colors, and you want to achieve harmony in the design of the path, then they can be coated with paint intended for external works, and the shade in this case is selected to the taste of the owner of the site.

Path made of round river stones

For those who value originality - a mosaic path made of river stone

Paths with amazing curls are made from Altai river stone, which has bluish shades, from very light to dark gray-blue. To make such a wonderful path, you need to prepare round and oval smooth stones of different sizes, clean sand, a rubber or wooden hammer, cement, a sponge, a level, and, of course, water.

Preparatory work pass in almost the same way as when constructing a brick path, but with slight deviations.

The whole process begins with sorting the stones, as they may have small defects. If the flaw is not too large, then it can be hidden by turning the stone with its even side up.

Having sorted through the stones, you need to choose a pattern that is suitable in size to the width of the path, the base for which has already been prepared. If you don’t find a suitable one, then you can easily compose it yourself, using squares as a basis for a design, into which curlicue shells will fit perfectly.

Option #1

• The drawing from the sketch is transferred to the prepared base. The curl must be placed in the marked square, and it is desirable that this square has all four sides sides, which will not allow the mosaic to fall apart.

Since the base is made of crushed stone, the marking can be done with lime.

• The next step is to mix sand with cement, approximately 3:1 or 4:1, add water and make a thick mixture, from which a side with a width is laid out according to the markings. equal to the length pebbles. The stripes are arranged in small areas to make it easier to level stones in them.
• An oval stone with rounded edges is folded into a small path - it is placed on the side and slightly pressed into the solution.

If the solution has already hardened a little, then to level all the stones, you can knock on them with a rubber hammer.

• When one of the strips is laid out, its evenness must be checked using building level– there should be no strong protrusions above general level paths.

• So, looking at your sketch, row by row, they lay out a similar stone mosaic. It can use both small oval smooth stones, installed on an edge, and round ones, if they fit well into the pattern being created.

• In addition, you can use different shades of stones, for example, laying out one strip with light stones, another with dark ones, or making a smooth color transition.
• Depending on the intended design, the stones can be installed in height. The main thing is to maintain constant control using a level.

• After one of the parts of the mosaic is laid out, it is watered with water using a sprayer. This will not only strengthen the hardening solution, but will also wash away excess of it from the surface of the mosaic.

• So, dividing the drawing into separate parts, gradually, in accordance with the sequence thought out in advance, they lay out the entire plane allocated for the mosaic. As a result, it should be densely filled with stones.

Option No. 2

Another option can be called simpler, since the stones are placed immediately in leveled wet sand, without the use of cement.

However, so that the created composition does not fall apart prematurely, it must be laid out in a limited space. For this purpose, installed curbs with temporary partitions can serve, since the mosaic is laid out in parts, or a kind of formwork made of boards, which is removed only after compacting each of the parts.

• So, on a base with compacted crushed stone, curbs are placed and leveled, as well as temporary partitions that will limit the area of ​​work being carried out.
• Next, wet sand is poured into the resulting form, compacted and leveled with a rule. The height of the sand cushion should be 20 ÷ 30 mm below the sides of the curb or formwork - this is exactly the height at which the stones will remain on the surface, and the laid mosaic will need to be leveled along the curb.

Lines are drawn along the leveled sand surface along which the stone mosaic will be laid.

• It’s more convenient to lay out the stones not one at a time, but immediately put them in a path and, tapping on top with a rubber mallet, deepen them until the required level. If necessary, the sand must be additionally moistened.

While carrying out work, the height of the stones must be constantly monitored using.

• Having laid out a certain section of the mosaic, until the sand has dried, you need to go over the entire surface again with a rubber hammer, and then you need to pour more dry sand or a mixture of sand and cement on top. The excess of such backfill must then be immediately swept away with a brush.

• After the laid surface has completely dried, you can brush the surface again.

After a few hours, the sand will compact and sink slightly between the stones. After this, you need to repeat the procedure with bedding and splashing.

• After the mosaic dries again, all the stones are washed with a wet sponge.

• The entire composition is moistened with water every day for a week - this is necessary for the path to “gain hardness”.
• If work is being done When installing a mosaic in an open space, then in order to avoid its erosion by rain, it is best to cover the entire composition with thin foam rubber at night. It will allow water to pass through, but will not allow sand to wash out.
• If the work was carried out in formwork made of boards, after completing the masonry and its temporary fencing, it is necessary to strengthen the path by covering it with stones or bricks in the form of a border.

concrete path

For a concrete path, marking is done in the same way as described above, and then soil is excavated along the marked area.

Then, sand is poured onto the bottom of the pit, which is moistened and compacted. The final thickness of the compacted layer should be 60 ÷ 70 mm.

Crushed stone is poured on top of the compacted sand, which also needs to be compacted.

A reinforcing grid is installed on the crushed stone, which will make the path much stronger.

Then, you can do one of two ways, depending on what kind of track you want to get.

1. If a flat surface is to be obtained, then a thin one is made, which is used to fill the formwork.

— In the case when concrete is poured into the space between already installed curbs, the rule will need to be made independently, and it should have the same basic form as the one described in the section about leveling sand when constructing a brick path.

— The finished path is reinforced with iron. To do this for more wet surface dry cement is scattered in a thin layer, which is immediately carefully rubbed in using grout. Commercially available strengthening topping mixtures can also be used.

2. If the path is planned to be made using a form that helps imitate stone laying, then concrete mixture poured into the formwork in two layers.

— The first layer is poured to half the height of the formwork and also leveled using the rule. In this case, a rough mortar consisting of cement and gravel is used. The surface should be fairly level, and to achieve this, it is recommended to install beacons of the required height and level the concrete along them.

— After the concrete has set, a form is placed on its surface and filled with a thin solution. It is leveled on the surface of the mold. The form filled with concrete is left to harden for 3 ÷ 5 days.

Curly shapes to achieve the effect of a “paved path”

If there is only one form, then the work, of course, will take too long, so when using such technology it is advisable to have at least two similar forms at your disposal. It should be noted that with their help you can design not only paths, but also the floor in the gazebo, the area near the gate or near the garage.

Prices for cement and basic mixtures

Cement and base mixtures

Video: example of using a form to fill a “paved” path

Garden paths made from lids

Very interesting option tracks - it turns out that it can be made from caps from ordinary plastic bottles. Thanks to their bright, varied colors, they can be used to create various ornamental designs that will help decorate the garden landscape.

The only difficulty that will come across on the path of a master who decides to make this work will be collecting required quantity these “mosaic elements” of the future path.

Having decided to do this work, you need to start collecting the lids in advance. While the drilling process is going on, you can think about what pattern to choose for the path and draw up a rough sketch of it.

Don't wait until it's completely assembled required quantity covers for the entire length of the path. Having collected a certain number of them, you can begin to assemble elements of the future canvas from them. For example, to assemble the fragment shown in the photo, you will need only 19 caps.

A large number of caps are usually found on the beach in the summer. And by the way, you can get triple benefits from the collection process:

- clear the sand of the beach at least a little foreign objects;

- breathe fresh air while walking on the beach;

- get the material for making the path completely free of charge.

• To connect the lids into the desired pattern, you will need a “gypsy” needle, an awl, always with a wooden handle, and a large amount of fishing line. A wooden handle is needed because the awl will have to be heated over a fire so that holes can be easily made in the lids to fasten them together.
• Holes for the passage of the needle are pierced on the sides of the covers, as shown in the photo above.
• First, individual elements are assembled according to the prepared sketch , and when several of them are ready, they are connected to each other.
• The work of assembling the elements of such a track is quite long and painstaking, but it does not require T ore-intensive preparation of the base associated with excavation or concrete work.

If you have the material and the necessary diligence and patience, you can “pave” fairly large areas

• When the mat of lids is completely ready, the place for it is prepared as follows:

- marked space for installation, sprayed with weed killer;

- then, a prepared mat of lids is placed on it;

- so that during operation the surface of the track gets less soil, it is recommended to install a border made of brick or stone along the path;

- for this, the top soil is removed to a depth of approximately two-thirds of the brick, and then the space of half the trench is filled with sand, into which the brick is placed at an angle and tapped. The side gaps between the soil and the brick are also filled with sand, which is moistened in advance.

Prefabricated paths made of plastic slabs

Mobile garden paths can be laid quickly without arranging a base for them, using special plastic panels.

From them you can assemble a path of any width, since they have fastenings that will allow you to connect them both along and across.

Connecting elements having sufficient big size, impart rigidity to the structure, since every two slabs are fastened in two places and serve as a kind of support legs.

The advantage of such slab panels is not only the speed of installation, but also the fact that their surface is absolutely non-slippery, such paths can withstand quite heavy loads, and they are very durable in use.

For the manufacture of plates, frost-resistant plastic is used, which can withstand not only low temperatures up to - 35÷40, but also high up to + 45÷50 degrees. However, it doesn’t make much sense to leave such a garden path for the winter - if desired, it can be quickly and easily disassembled, stacked and sent for storage in one of the outbuildings. The tiles will not take up much space, and in the spring the path will not be so difficult to lay out again as soon as possible anywhere in the area.

The tile has a very convenient size for working with it - it is 570 × 570 mm in width and length, and its thickness is 22 mm.

In addition, the convenience of such tiles also lies in the fact that water does not accumulate on them, since there are longitudinal holes on the surface.

By the way, on winter period you can lay out a rug from such tiles in front of front door— its surface is corrugated, which means it will not allow you to slip and get injured.

This option for arranging garden paths does not require much effort for installation, since the tiles can be laid both on and on the soil surface. If grass begins to grow through the holes in the tiles, the path can easily be moved or disassembled, and after getting rid of the grass, it can be collected and put back in place.

"Garden parquet"

“Garden parquet” is quite expensive type of material that used not only for laying on the site, but also for decorating floors in gazebos, verandas, terraces and balconies.

Expensive, but very cool - “garden parquet”

It has characteristics similar to plastic plates. This option is excellent for laying on garden paths - “garden parquet” is also quickly assembled and disassembled, since it has special fastenings for this, which have their own specific features.

Fastening "garden parquet" tiles

Detailed panels may have different arrangements of the elements that make up its design. They are laid on compacted gravel mixture or fine crushed stone.

Laying garden parquet will never take much time

This “parquet” is made from wood that has been treated in a special way and does not react to ordinary external “irritants” - it is not afraid of humidity, direct sunlight, temperature changes, or biological effects. However, in addition to wood, for the manufacture of “garden parquet” (relatively inexpensive models), special plastic is used, which perfectly imitates natural wood. It is clear that the second option of parquet flooring is much more affordable for the average property owner

So, there are a very large number of country paths. After careful review, you can always choose one that is suitable in terms of price, design and complexity of doing all the work yourself. Therefore, if the time comes to plan a site, you need to carefully think through all the nuances and calculate your strengths and capabilities.

Video: Variety of options for garden paths

2014-10-11 113

Contents

I am glad to welcome the regular friends of our design portal! Today, analyzing visitor statistics, we came to the conclusion that you are actively interested in articles about landscaping suburban areas. This means that there are a lot of happy hacienda owners among us. Especially for you, active summer residents, I decided to write this article. Remember, we already discussed the question of how to choose the right one? I hope you learned this lesson in landscape design well. And now it’s time to talk directly about the paths, or, if you prefer, garden alleys.

Main functions

Every self-respecting summer resident does not ignore garden paths. They give the site some kind of, you know, elegance or something. Grooming, nobility. According to design fashion, a site without paths is bad manners. Well-trodden paths among thickets of grass look extremely unaesthetic. Such a yard reminds me of an unkempt person, with greasy curls and dirty hands. Whether it’s a dacha with neat winding alleys or geometrically straight and even tiled sidewalks. A sight for sore eyes!

So, paths in the country serve, first of all, an aesthetic function. How pleasant it is to walk along a carefully paved alley, enjoying the results of your own labor! And there is no shame in inviting guests. They will certainly appreciate your efforts. By the way, in this case it doesn’t matter at all whether it is a simple alley made of small squares of concrete or a solid path made of paving slabs.

Paths not only help to connect all the buildings together, but also combine individual elements into a harmonious ensemble. Strictly following the chosen design style of a country plot, you can use them to create a unique work of landscape design, the name of which is your dacha.

Variety of species

It is easy to guess that paths are classified depending on the type of material used for their construction. Modern building materials give wide choose, for the arrangement of alleys, wood, plastic, rubber, and paving slabs are used.

The most noble material is natural stone. Garden paths made of stone look expensive and status. Of course, the consumables may scare you at the price, but such an alley will last for a very long time. This option is suitable for you if you are planning capital construction. By the way, it is not necessary to buy a stone specifically for this purpose. Get durable paths For a dacha, you can do it cheaply if you use leftover natural stone, for example, from cladding buildings or erecting a fence.

Country style is in fashion today. It's great for general use design solution summer cottage plot. And wooden garden paths will help complete the organic ensemble. This material conveys some extraordinary atmosphere of warmth. Different types of wood differ in the textured pattern on the cut - this fact must be taken into account. To extend the life of the wooden alley, use a special impregnation or varnish after installation.

Owners of capital brick houses They shouldn’t think for a second about how to lay out the paths in their dacha. The solution to this issue lies literally on the surface. Use a brick! Such a design move will bring the desired harmony to general atmosphere. Just keep in mind that it is recommended to take special paving bricks. It is more resistant to moisture and temperature changes than its “ordinary” white or red relatives.

Paving slabs or paving stones are a material for those who want to make paths in their country house with their own hands. This option allows you to use your imagination to the fullest. The material can be folded like a mosaic, forming patterns and designs on the alleys. If you draw a laying diagram in advance, marking the multi-colored fragments, you will get an absolutely unique ornament. Your dacha will become unique!

In my opinion, the most economical material is gravel. An idea for those who are concerned about the problem: what to make paths from in the garden. Everything is very simple! You will only need an impressive amount of consumables, since they shrink. The gravel layer should be thick and thoroughly compacted. I want to emphasize: this option is not suitable for the central alley. Homemade gravel path fits into wildlife, so its place is along the beds, between flower beds, near an artificial pond.

This trail evokes nostalgic associations for me. Remember an analogy from childhood. Of course, a health path in kindergarten! The alley, paved with gravel, is somewhat similar to this invention specifically for hardening babies. By the way, right on the go, an idea was born - why not build a path like this near children's corner on the hacienda? You can use it, I’ll give you the idea.

Another long-lived material is concrete. To make concrete paths with their own hands, summer residents use either ready-made solid slabs or special blanks. Construction stores sell molds for making pieces of concrete of the required configuration. Triangles, squares or asymmetrical shapes - you can pour the concrete tiles yourself.

Concrete paths are great for weed control. If annoying knotweed gives you trouble or you want to “thin out” the green carpet of your lawn a little, lay down large blocks of concrete. In rainy weather there will be no dirt in your yard, and lush grass will be a beautiful living edging for the alley.

Forms for garden paths

I would like to talk in more detail about forms for construction. As I said, they are sold in hardware stores. High-quality tiles for garden paths can be made at home. But this is perhaps a task for real masters! Quite a painstaking and lengthy process, but the result is worth it.

How to fill paths in a dacha? This is perhaps a topic for a separate article. If we talk briefly about the advantages, then, first of all, it is uniqueness. You have the opportunity to use any type of solution, apply dyes, add decorative elements: pebbles, small stones, even lay out patterns from them on the surface of the resulting blanks.

You know, it's like cooking. You can buy a ready-made cupcake in the store, or you can bake it at home. With nuts, raisins, fresh fruit, cream - many variations and an unusual taste every time. The same applies to the question of how to make a concrete path using a special form. Experiment, getting an interesting result every time.

How to make a path with your own hands

Garden paths are built in two stages. Preparing the foundation is a very responsible process. It's like laying a foundation. In order for a house to be reliable, you need to take care of a strong foundation. The constructed path will last a long time if you pay attention to carefully laying the foundation.

Along the entire perimeter of the future alley, it is necessary to dig a continuous trench - the so-called earthen trench. Its depth must be at least 10 cm, regardless of what type of coating will be used in the future.

The bottom of the “trough” is filled with crushed stone. The height of the flooring is up to 3 cm. And then the crushed stone needs to be compacted well. Next is a layer of fine gravel and a sand cushion.

The next stage is laying the road surface. Its individual elements (bricks, tile fragments, natural stone bowls) need to be compacted using a rubber mallet.

A compactor - sand - is poured on top to fill the gaps. Making paths in the country is not difficult. Women can also cope with this task, since, as you have seen, forceful techniques are not needed here. The main thing is imagination, diligence and the desire to transform your dacha.

1. The so-called walking paths look nice. They consist of individual elements, for example, concrete squares or large-diameter wood cuts. You can arrange them in a row - you get a kind of chain, or in a checkerboard pattern. This technique reminded me of a game of hopscotch.

2. Don't be afraid to mix and match! Feel free to combine materials of different textures. Garden paths made of wood will perfectly “make friends” with white pebbles or large stones like sea ones. This method will visually brighten up thematic transitions in the design.

I mean the case if the central alley, paved with tiles, is adjoined by a stone path leading to the gazebo.

3. Getting started construction work, ask about the weather forecast. Do not start construction if weather forecasters promise rain. It is especially not desirable for moisture to get into the earthen trough. But at the stage of completing the work, rain is even useful - it will perfectly compact the top layer, wash away excess sand, and polish the stone.

4. Natural stone – perfect material for a path in the garden curved shape. The individual elements are arranged in a random order, which allows you to make even sharp turns and smooth bends. For alleys winding throughout the site, choose this noble instrument of natural beauty.

I guess that's all I wanted to tell you about. I invite readers to discuss the topic: what material do you consider most suitable for garden paths. Share thoughts, ideas, experiences. Let's inspire each other to new design achievements!

The first thing that greets us behind the country gate is the garden path leading to the porch. From it in all directions: to the bathhouse, and to the vegetable garden, and to the garage - similar paths and paths run off. It is always more pleasant to walk on a durable, well-maintained surface, especially when there is grass around you that is wet from rain or clay soil. Let's forget about designers and try to make garden paths with our own hands, and for this you will only need desire and construction material, accessible and inexpensive.

There are all sorts of classifications - according to the material used for manufacturing, and by location, and by size. We will take the division into types based on the method of construction.

Garden paths

This natural look, since paths appear on their own, without special planning. Usually they are trampled by people's feet or compacted by the wheels of gardening equipment and serve to connect the most important points plot - house, bathhouse, vegetable garden, garden, gate. An ordinary dirt path has disadvantages (dirt after rain, puddles, overgrown with grass), so it is only possible as a temporary option. By the way, the path can also be improved: it is enough to lay a border of cobblestones or paving slabs along the edges.

Garden paths – best option for sites located in dry areas

Paths with a backfill base

They are easy to arrange: dig a ditch, approximately 100 mm deep, lay geotextiles (density of at least 150 g/m²) along the bottom and edges, strengthen the sides border tape. All that remains is to fill the finished base with pebbles, crushed stone, marble chips or dropout. If this option seems simple, you can additionally lay stone or concrete slabs on the surface - in an orderly or chaotic manner. For ease of movement, the slabs should be buried in the backfill so that they are flush with the surface.

By choosing gravel or crushed stone of different colors, you can decorate the paths or divide them into zones

Solid poured paths

Durable coating ideal for heavy loads. Paving of garden paths occurs on a concrete base with further laying on it decorative elements: tiles, paving stones, natural stone. The use of different colored materials gives the decor a natural look. It is better if the finished object rises 50-70 mm above the ground - this will save it from being washed out by water and soil sediments.

Paths made of slabs or stones laid on concrete base, are reliable and durable

Use of wood cuts and bars in work

A budget option and a favorite among summer residents is garden paths made of wood. The most popular are two types:

• using wooden blocks;
• from wood cuts.

If the climate is more dry than humid, you can use wooden blocks or thick boards, which are easy to purchase at any construction supermarket. It is better to stick to hardwoods. Identical sections are cut (100 cm long, 30 cm wide and 15-20 cm thick) and laid on a prepared base - gravel or sand.

Each block should be treated with fuel oil or a special compound that protects against moisture and rotting. For the same purpose, apply to the underground part of the bar liquid asphalt, and sometimes they arrange a standard sand cushion. It is better to lay such combined coatings in the fall, since in winter the soil settles, due to which natural compaction occurs.

For paths made of wooden blocks, it is better to use fine gravel or crushed stone

Using saw cuts different sizes and colors, you can create unique options tracks

Old fallen trees in the country are a real find for craftsmen. By sawing the trunks into pieces, from the resulting elements - cuts - you can make wooden garden paths that look equally good crossing the lawn or meandering among the flower beds. Not only trunks will be used, but also thick branches, with cuts from which it is convenient to fill the voids between large elements.

Screening strengthens individual elements, and geofabric protects the path from grass germination

To wooden crafts served for a long time, they need to be treated on all sides with hot drying oil; it is better to repeat the procedure twice. A piece of geotextile or polyethylene is placed between the saw cut and the ground.

A short master class on laying paving slabs

With the help of pictures and descriptions you can imagine how to make it - a noble and durable material.

Irregular shaped paving slab paths look more natural than straight ones

To work you will need:

• wooden mallet;
• rubber hammer;
• stakes;
• Master OK;
• building level;
• cord;
• rake;
• broom;
• watering hose;
• channel;
• manual rammer.

Materials: paving slabs (thickness 50 mm or 60 mm), curb stone, crushed stone (fractions 20-50), dry mix for plaster or cement M400 (M500), sand, geotextile.

Now let's look at all the stages of the work. The first stage is planning. It includes creating a drawing, choosing a laying pattern and the shape of curly elements, choosing a color (or several colors). At the same time, they calculate the number of tiles (including spare ones) and the consumption of the remaining material.

There are many schemes for laying paving slabs based on alternating products of different colors

Next we perform the markings. Precision of actions is one of the conditions for correct installation. A tape measure, pegs and cord will help determine the boundaries of the work. Sometimes it is necessary to walk along the proposed path to understand how it is more convenient to lay it.

When making a path made of paving slabs, the accuracy of marking and the sequence of work are important.

After marking, it is necessary to prepare the base. First you need to cut off the top layer - turf - to a depth of 20 cm. If the soil is clay, drainage will help. Then you should create a sand or gravel cushion and a cement (concrete) screed.

A multi-layer base under the tiles is necessary so that the path is durable, does not settle and is not washed away by water

Geotextiles can be laid between layers of sand and crushed stone, making the structure more durable. Upper layer- This is a dry mixture purchased in a store, or a self-prepared composition of sand and cement. The mixture layer (3-4 cm) should be leveled using a rake and channel.

The cement mixture is evenly distributed using a regular garden rake.

The channel for leveling the surface can be replaced with a regular wooden beam

Now we are laying the tiles. The direction of installation is away from you, so as not to spoil the base. Products should be laid tightly, but with a gap of 1-2 mm. Each tile must be compacted using a wooden mallet. Finally, check with a level and level with a rubber hammer. First, whole elements are laid, and only at the end the paving slabs are cut and the missing pieces are laid.

For high-quality laying of paving slabs, you need simple tools - a rubber hammer and a wooden mallet.

For ease of installation, whole products are placed first, leaving voids around the edges.

The voids along the border are filled with pieces of tiles of the required size

A border is laid along the edges, secured with M100 mortar and covered with sand. The seams between the individual elements are covered sand-cement mixture, which is then moistened with water from a hose. Add the mixture to the places where it has sagged and repeat watering. In 2-3 days the path will be completely ready.

DIY garden cement paths

Video instruction in 7 parts on working with ready-made forms

Paths made of natural stone: durability for centuries

Spectacular garden paths made of stone can be made from material left over after building a house or home decor, for example, alpine slide. The picturesque nature of the paths is created by the uneven shape and different sizes of the stones.

For creating beautiful path stones of different sizes and colors are suitable

The first stage is calculating the number of large stones. To do this, they can be laid along the future path. The base for laying is a cushion of sand poured into a shallow ditch, directly on the ground.

It may be necessary to process the stones to join them together. A grinder or a more serious tool will help. You can arrange the finished material in two ways: in the form of a pattern (relief, mosaic) or in a chaotic order, alternating large stones with smaller ones. If you do not fill the seams between the stones with cement mixture, after a while they will be overgrown with grass. This option is also possible; it looks more natural.

The diagram shows the approximate thickness of each layer, which should be followed during installation.

Combining different types of stone and plants - an example of a path suitable for a Mediterranean-style site

Stone paths and paths are appropriate when creating landscape paintings of any style.

A modern touch is the use of plastic modules

If you don’t have time to build a solid stone or tiled surface, but you want to quickly install paths in the garden with your own hands, you can use a temporary option - plastic garden paths. Ready-made modules, most often identical in size and color, are sold in the store.

The color of the plastic modules is chosen depending on the area where they will be laid. Most often these are green or black products

In addition to low cost, plastic tracks have other advantages:

• retain their shape and appearance for a long time, wear out slowly;
• have holes so that water does not accumulate and go into the ground, that is, they do not form puddles and do not create an odor;
• plastic is practically indestructible;
• do not require constant care and attention, can be easily cleaned and washed with a hose;
• resistant to chemical attack;
• quickly mounted and assembled according to the principle of a designer;
• are equally easy to lay on any base - sand, turf, clay.

At the end summer season plastic modules are dismantled, washed, dried and stored in utility room until next year.

Plastic paths – good option for creating temporary paths on lawns

Paths on a summer cottage are created not only for practical use, but also for decorating the territory

In addition to the listed options, there are other types of garden paths - brick, parquet board, from concrete blocks, as well as all kinds combined options. The basic rule for choosing a material for a path: it must match the texture and color with the house and other buildings.