Plasterboard walls in the apartment. Interior partitions made of plasterboard. Video - Installation of a large partition in a private house
Today you can change the layout of any room very quickly using light-weight brick walls, and light and durable interior partitions made of plasterboard. Using such frame structures You can quickly and relatively inexpensively change the area and location of rooms, using decorative walls to divide them into zones, and plan the interior from scratch in a new building.
Design and decoration of an interior partition made of plasterboard The bulk of housing was built in the USSR, when main goal It was not the design and convenience of living quarters, but the quantity of housing. As a result, the old layout does not meet the needs modern man: the kitchens are too tiny, the corridors and hallways are very cramped. Modern new buildings also do not always correspond to personal preferences in the arrangement of rooms.
The way out of the situation is a complete redevelopment by demolishing the old partitions and erecting an interior partition from plasterboard with your own hands. This is the simplest, fastest and most inexpensive way.
In addition to redevelopment, such structures can be used to design a one-room apartment, highlighting areas for relaxation, work, eating and sleeping.
Layout of a one-room studio apartment with a plasterboard partition Problems that can be solved by installing frame partitions:
- increase the kitchen area by combining separate bathroom and displacement of the wall, or arrangement of the studio;
- expand the corridor or hallway by “moving” the partition;
- completely change the area of the rooms, their purpose, or even location, demolishing all non-load-bearing partitions and installing new ones;
- remove unnecessary storage rooms in the apartment, adding extra meters to the bathroom, kitchen or living room;
- plan a new arrangement of rooms in a new building apartment;
- make separate rooms from passage rooms.
Using technology such as installing an interior partition made of plasterboard, you can solve almost all problems of changing the layout of any apartment.
Diagram of a plasterboard interior partition Materials and tools for plasterboard partitions
The construction of light and durable interior partitions from plasterboard is done on, after which they are carried out Finishing work. To complete this design you need a certain list of materials:
- drywall;
- profiles or wooden slats;
- fasteners: screws, press washers, dowels, nails, ;
- sound insulation of interior partitions is provided by mineral wool;
- Decoration Materials: , mesh, gypsum plaster mixtures;
- : level and tape measure, grinder and screwdriver, stationery knife with blades, bits, spatulas, trowel.
These are the basic materials and equipment, without which the installation of interior partitions is impossible or significantly more difficult.
Drywall
Drywall, which is used in residential construction, is: wall, waterproof and fireproof. The wall type is used for finishing walls and erecting partitions in rooms that will not experience increased exposure to moisture.
Simply put, for living rooms. It is the cheapest, but it is better to take drywall from famous manufacturers. The cost is 160 rubles or 220 per sheet of 3 meters.
Waterproof sheet, worth purchasing for partitions in bathrooms, bathrooms and kitchens. It costs a little more. It is better to make interior partitions from material famous brands. Fireproof plasterboard is used in the construction of structures where there is a high likelihood of exposure to high temperatures. Its price is higher than previous varieties, so installing partitions from such material is impractical. 
The required number of sheets is taken based on the length of the partition. Standard size plasterboard 2500×1250 mm, that is, for a wall 3 meters long you need 2.5 sheets.
Read also
The process of installing a partition with gypsum plasterboard shelves
Profiles
An interior partition made of plasterboard can be assembled using wooden frame, however, the material must be well-dried, smooth, preferably without knots and treated against rotting. Such requirements make it difficult to use wood, and “high-quality” means expensive. It is best to install partitions made of metal profiles. Several types of metal profile will be required.
As with drywall, the amount of profile is calculated based on the parameters of the future wall.
Fasteners
Fastening material can be divided into two subgroups: for frames and drywall. The profile base elements are connected to each other using small metal screws - press washers. The guide profiles are attached to the surface of the floor, walls and ceiling with dowel nails. It is important that the fasteners must match the material of the supporting structures and provide rigid fixation. If necessary, purchase the appropriate anchors. 
mounted with self-tapping screws with a length of 20 mm (sheet thickness 12 mm + insert into metal). To secure one unit of material it takes 25-30 pieces of such screws.
Soundproofing material
Soundproofing of interior partitions is done through the use of mineral wool. It is sold in rolls or cut into squares. The thickness of the layer will determine the quality of sound insulation. Required quantity insulating material taken based on the area of the wall.
Decoration Materials
The completed partitions are prepared for final finishing: the joints between the sheets are sealed and the surfaces are puttied. You need to purchase primer and gypsum plaster. Reinforcing tape, or serpyanka, can be simple and self-adhesive. It is better to purchase the latter option, as it is easier to use. The width is selected as needed.
Puttying plasterboard partitions The primer is treated before. It is advisable to buy such material with antiseptic properties. Plaster mixtures There are three types, for the simplest finishing for painting or wallpaper, you can purchase finishing or universal mixture. The quantity is calculated based on the area of the wall. The putty consumption is indicated on the packaging. It is calculated in the mass of material per 1 mm of layer.
When all materials are available, we begin to assemble the interior partitions.
Installation of a plasterboard partition: step-by-step instructions
A do-it-yourself plasterboard partition is built according to an algorithm in three stages.
- frame installation;
- finishing.
Frame installation
Before you start making an interior partition from plasterboard, you need to prepare the place. The guide profiles are attached to the floor slabs, which means they need to be removed flooring and finishing materials from the ceiling.
The process of installing a plasterboard partition After marking, the production of the base begins with the installation of UW guide profiles. To do this, holes are drilled on the load-bearing surfaces for dowels and nails in increments of 30–40 cm. The profile is laid and dowels are inserted. The mounting screws are hammered.
If you are planning plasterboard partitions with a door, then you will need to install a door profile, which is secured to the guides with “bugs”. In order for the structure to easily withstand the fastening of the doors, they put it in wooden beam appropriate size.
After this, we build the frame by installing racks. The rack profile is connected to the guide rails using press washers. The number of racks is placed at the rate of 3–4 pieces per gypsum board.
Step-by-step installation plasterboard partition frame From the rack profile for walls CD or from the same CW we install transverse jumpers that are attached to the racks. To do this, you need to cut off the shelves from the transverse slats. Fastening is carried out with metal screws - press washers or “bugs”.
It is important to remember that if you plan to hang shelves or household appliances, you need to lay wooden blocks (at least 50 mm thick) into the installed frame and draw a diagram of their location. But if this moment is missed, you will need to purchase special types dowels. You also need to do the wiring under Appliances and lighting. When the structure of the frame is ready, they begin to cover it. Watch a video tutorial on installing a plasterboard partition.
Sheathing with plasterboard
Installation of drywall on the frame of the interior partition is carried out with a gap from the floor and ceiling of 10 and 5 mm, respectively. The sheets must be installed upright. The length of the material may not be enough, so then small pieces are added, alternating their location at the top and bottom. The pitch between screws should be no more than 25–30 cm.
When screwing in the fasteners, the caps are slightly sunk into the surface carefully, without damaging the cardboard layer. They start screwing in the screws from right to left or vice versa, in no case from the initial fixation of the corners. When one side of the partition is built, they make soundproofing backfills, after which they begin covering the opposite surface.
Scheme of covering an interior partition with plasterboard Holes are cut out in the material for the sockets and the wiring is brought out into them.
Finishing work
The advantage of drywall is that after creating the structure, you can immediately begin finishing it. Work begins by sealing joints and fastening points. The joints are covered with sickle tape and puttied ready-made mixture. Attachment points are covered gypsum plaster. Before puttying, the walls are treated with a primer and allowed to dry for 30 minutes.
Option for finishing and design of an interior partition made of gypsum plasterboard sheets Putty on the surfaces of the partition is carried out using universal or finishing putty, layer 1 mm. To do this, use spatulas or a straight trowel. The gypsum mixture will dry for several days, after which it is rubbed down and the final design of the room is made. The advantage of such partitions is the speed of their construction, lightness and strength of the structure. You can quickly build beautiful, perfectly smooth walls. A simple algorithm of work makes it possible to do everything yourself, without resorting to outside help.
Many people are not satisfied with the standard layout of residential premises. You can change it using partitions. You can use any material for the partition. It should be borne in mind that such heavy material, such as brick, creates additional load on the panels interfloor covering. Most best option– a partition in an apartment made of plasterboard.
Drywall is a fairly light material, not only in weight, but also in processing and installation. It is very easy to cut it into pieces of the required size; there is no need to make additional holes in it for fastening; all parts are fastened with ordinary self-tapping screws.
An important role in choosing the material for the partition in favor of drywall is played by it. low price. Structures made of this material, unlike brick, are considered temporary, so before their construction you do not need to obtain permission to redevelop the apartment. This article describes how to make a partition using drywall.
The technology for working with drywall is quite simple; with minimal construction skills, you can build a partition with your own hands without the involvement of hired specialists.
Where to begin
Before starting work, you need to draw up a project for the future structure and determine the consumption of materials that need to be purchased.
The design of plasterboard partitions is limited only by the owner’s imagination. It can be a strict solid straight wall with or without a door, arched design, the partition may contain openings for greater illumination or decorative holes; the edge of the partition can be made vertical, beveled, or any complex configuration. It all depends on decision taken and purpose of the septum.
Partitions are often made to zone space, that is, not to cover the entire width or height of the room. In this way, the functional purpose of part of the room is emphasized. This technique is most effective in apartments with small rooms.
Frame
Drywall sheets cannot be attached vertically directly to the floor, ceiling or wall. Therefore, a frame is first constructed, to which the sheet material is then screwed. The frame is made of a special metal profile.
First of all, the base of the future partition is fixed. It is placed on the floor and ceiling in strictly parallel stripes. The edges of the base profile should be on the same vertical line.
This is controlled using a building level; the best results are obtained with a laser tool. Fastening is done with self-tapping screws or dowel-nails, depending on the surface material.
A vertical profile with reinforced edges is inserted into the base. The structural parts are connected to each other with self-tapping screws. Distance between vertical posts should not exceed 60 cm to ensure the necessary rigidity.
Door and window openings
If you plan to make partitions with a door, then according to the height of the upper edge door frame you need to attach a horizontal profile. The vertical posts and horizontal lintel are secured so that the solid side of the beam profile faces the inside of the opening. It is better not to install the lower base in place of the door, so that later you do not have to make a threshold.
Inside the profile along the perimeter of the opening they lay wooden block along the profile width. It will be attached to these bars door frame. To increase the rigidity of the frame in the area of the door, the horizontal jumper must be connected with additional vertical sections to the base on the ceiling.
Its good results are achieved by placing additional vertical profiles from floor to ceiling next to the main posts of the opening.
The frame for the window opening is arranged in a similar way, with the exception that the horizontal lintel is also made along the lower edge of the window frame.
Arched design
Even though drywall is tough sheet material, it can be used to make a structure with a curved surface.
To do this, shallow notches are applied to one side of the sheet. They are moistened with water, and after impregnation with moisture, the drywall becomes plastic and can be bent in an arc. It is necessary to fasten the sheet without waiting for it to dry completely in order to avoid cracks.
The frame for the arched opening is made from a standard profile. To bend the profile, cuts are made on its sides with great frequency.
The upper side of the arch is reinforced by fastening it with one or more vertical posts to the ceiling base.
Cutting and fastening sheets
The dimensions of the sheets almost never coincide with the right sizes, you have to cut off the excess or add the missing. Cutting off part of a sheet of drywall is extremely simple. To do this, along the marked line sharp knife make a cut that does not reach the paper layer reverse side. Then the sheet is broken along the cut line and the remaining paper is cut through.
At the joints of the sheets, a chamfer is made into which part of the plaster solution will go. The chamfer is made with a plane at an angle of 45 degrees or with a regular knife.
To ensure the reliability of the seams, reinforcing tape is applied to them. Without such preparation, cracks will form in the plaster at the joints of the sheets.
The drywall is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws in fine increments directly through the sheet without preliminary holes. The screws are placed evenly at a distance of about 30 cm from each other.
Electrical wiring in the partition
Often it is necessary to install sockets, switches and lighting devices on the partition. In the right places, holes are made in the sheet of drywall for installation boxes.
Electrical cables are laid inside the partition at the stage of constructing the frame. If necessary, holes are made in the profile for the cable.
Partition finishing
There are several options for finishing the plasterboard surface:
- painting;
- wallpapering;
- finishing with panels or tiles.
Any of the options requires preliminary preparation walls. A mandatory step is to prime the surface to bind dust on the surface and improve the adhesion of the putty.
Puttying drywall is necessary to hide installation defects and seal seams. By finishing putty apply paint or wallpaper. Fastening panels and tiles is done in the same way as on other surfaces.
In conclusion, here is a photo of a plasterboard partition.
Photos of plasterboard partitions
When starting renovations in an apartment or a house, sometimes the question of redevelopment arises. Installing plasterboard partitions in an apartment is the best option to add a touch of freshness to the room and even expand the space. This could be the case if you put equipment in the partition or move photo frames and vases from the bedside table to the shelves in the partition.
Finished project and design of a plasterboard partition
In order to start installing a partition with a door, it is not necessary to buy a lot of materials from construction market and collect a certain amount of tools.
Drywall is the most pliable building material, from which you can make a partition that harmoniously fits into the interior of the house, performing the function of not only a partition, but also shelves and niches. 
Advantages of plasterboard partitions and their disadvantages
They have a number of advantages over concrete, brick and wood:
The disadvantages include facts such as strength and fragility. If there is dampness in the room, the plasterboard structure is deformed. Using the partition:
- it is possible to provide additional lighting for the room;
- can serve as a closet or mini-dressing room;
- serve;
- Use as a shelf for photo frames and paintings.
Depending on what function the partition will serve, it can be made up to the very top of the room or lower.
Choosing drywall for the construction of partitions
There are several types of drywall available on the construction market. This building sheet is covered on both sides with cardboard paper, and there is plaster inside. The following types of partition installation are possible:
Cardboard is selected depending on where the partition is planned. If this (with high humidity), then GKLV is required. If the partition is planned in the office production workshop- GKLO. Partitions made from Knauf plasterboard have a longer lifespan than those made from conventional plasterboard.
Required tools and materials
When selecting necessary materials In addition to drywall, you should understand the profiles:
You will also need:
You will also need wires, corrugation, a switch and sockets. Don't forget the final decorative finishing.
An example of the finishing and design of a gypsum plasterboard partition It definitely requires a primer, roller, brush, wallpaper or paint, ceramic tile.
Step-by-step instructions for assembling a plasterboard partition
In order to reproduce a partition, it is not necessary to hire a team of craftsmen, whose installation costs are quite high. You can do this yourself. The technology for installing a plasterboard partition is carried out in compliance with the exact step-by-step algorithm actions.
The first thing you need to do is decide what the partition will be. With doors or with an arch, up to the very top like a wall or have decorative look. It will be simply smooth or with shelves.
If the plans include a curved design, then there are 2 ways to bend the gypsum board into the desired shape: wet, when you need to walk over the sheet and wet it, then put it in the mold and leave it to dry. After 10 hours, the plasterboard will be of the required shape. 
The dry method is slightly different: you should cut the edges of the sheet and bend it after installation. In this form, the edges are well puttied. Next, before installing the structure, you should take measurements and plot all the points and lines.
Marking
There should be no debris, dust, moisture or fungus on the floor and on the wall to which the partition will be adjacent. The marking starts from the floor. You should draw how the partition will stand, determine its width and length. Some rules to follow:
Guide profiles will be installed along the floor line. The future door is marked on this line. Doors should not be built flush against the wall; you need to make space for any furniture that may fit between the door and the wall. The doorway is also marked on the ceiling. The boundaries of the future structure are drawn on the wall. They must be clear, straight and vertical because they define future design. If there is a septum at the site suspended ceiling, then it is not advisable to build the structure all the way to the top. You need to leave some space at the top.
Frame assembly
Now that the markings have been made, you can begin the step-by-step assembly of the metal frame for the plasterboard partition.
If, then the depth of the niche will determine the width of the partition. Still, you should do it carefully, constantly checking each action with a square and a plumb line. In case of curvature, the profile should be reinstalled in a straight position. Otherwise, this may lead to deformation of the finished structure.
Wiring
It is advisable that before carrying out the wires, there is an electrical diagram, according to which it is possible to clearly and correctly route the wires out. If lighting is intended, then after installing the frame from metal profiles, the wires should be routed. They must be corrugated and not touch the metal. The corrugation with wires is attached to a metal frame; in the places of future lamps, the wires are exposed to a maximum of 15 cm. Do not forget about switches and sockets. With combined lighting, each lamp has a separate switch.
Covering the frame with plasterboard
After completing the installation of the metal frame, you should start covering the gypsum board. First you need to sheathe flat wall. To cut plasterboard sheets into the required pieces, mark the sheet using a ruler and pencil. Then apply construction knife. GCR is easy to cut.
Attaching drywall sheets to the frame First, 1 side of the sheet is cut out (cardboard is cut off), after light pressure the plaster is broken, and then the cardboard on the other side is cut off. The cut sheet does not have a chamfer, so you need to make it yourself. The plane is applied to the edge of the sheet and held with slight pressure. The chamfer angle should be 45 degrees.
Before fastening plasterboard sheets, holes should be made in them for sockets, switches and lamps. The holes are made of the same diameter as the built-in object.
In the case of intended insulation of a plasterboard partition, after covering one side of the structure, it should be laid. After laying mineral wool or other material, the second half is covered with plasterboard.
The process of laying mineral wool in a partition After covering the partition with plasterboard, you should install the door frame.
Finishing
After covering the frame with plasterboard, you need to seal the joints. Using putty, the borders of the sheets are leveled.
Before painting, the surface should be cleaned of dust and the room should be free of drafts. If wallpaper is provided, the surface should be in two layers. We recommend watching a video tutorial for beginners on how to properly install a plasterboard partition.
Design options for the finished partition
It can be varied, because the person installing the partition with his own hands has already foreseen its color, lighting and on which shelf what will stand. The design of the partition may also depend on its shape:
The partition can be:
If you follow all the rules and advice, anyone can easily change their premises, add unique interior and design elements to the design of their house or apartment, which can highlight the little things. With the help of lighting you can make your evening relaxation and relaxation.
A couple of decades ago, all partitions and piers were built with their own hands from blocks or bricks. These materials were subsequently successfully replaced by drywall, which remains popular to this day. There are many reasons for this. The ability of drywall to take on any shape and the variety of profiles of its frame make it possible to realize the most bold ideas designers. Easy installation of a plasterboard partition with your own hands is accessible even to a beginner in the construction business.
Thanks to its porous structure, the material easily allows steam to pass through, regulating the level of humidity in the room. Impregnation of gypsum plasterboard with a special composition makes it possible to use drywall in a humid environment such as a bathroom or kitchen. Drywall, which contains natural ingredients, is completely harmless to health.
The low weight of gypsum plasterboard partitions has little effect on bearing capacity the main elements of the building, which is very important when performing repairs on old wooden buildings. And during construction modern buildings the use of gypsum plasterboard structures reduces the cost of concrete and reinforcement by up to 30%.
The thickness of the partitions during their installation and a reliable opening are determined by the profile width of 100.75 or 50 mm. Its choice depends on the purpose of the partition. Narrow profile can save money usable area, and wide - to withstand significant loads.
Material calculation
The design of the future partition is a metal frame sheathed with gypsum plasterboard, in which there is a doorway. The frame consists of guides and rack profiles. Guide profiles PN 50/40 are attached around the perimeter vertical contour premises, and the PS rack profiles are inside the contour with a pitch of 600 mm, they also form the doorway. Used for cladding wall plasterboard t.12.5mm with sheet dimensions 2500x1200mm.
In order to correctly calculate the amount of these materials, it is necessary to draw on paper a diagram of the future partition indicating the height, length or width of the room, the location and dimensions of the doorway, as well as the placement of rack profiles. In addition, the frame drawing should include cutting sheets of plasterboard, which should be arranged in a checkerboard pattern with the joints fastened to the horizontal jumpers of the frame.
When making calculations, it is important to determine the future load on the partition from the weight of furniture or decorative items. The location and number of rack profiles, as well as additional jumpers required in places where accessories are attached or forming a doorway, depend on it.
Before making a partition from plasterboard, an approximate calculation of the amount of materials can be done using any of the numerous calculators posted on specialized websites construction companies. The doorway is not taken into account.
Frame installation
In order to build metal carcass DIY partitions will require the following tools: a plumb bob, a screwdriver, a tape measure, metal scissors, a hammer drill, a drill, a hammer, painting cord, building level and a marker. An interior plasterboard partition with a door is made in stages in the following order:
Covering the partition frame with plasterboard
After installing the frame, it needs to be sheathed plasterboard sheets. You should start working with your own hands from the wall by attaching solid sheets, observing the following rules:
- Self-tapping screws are screwed into the sheet at a distance of 10-15mm from its edge with a fastening pitch of 100-150mm.
- Adjacent sheets must have a joint on a common profile.
- The fastener caps should be recessed 0.5 mm into the gypsum board.
- With a single-layer frame sheathing, the length of the screws is taken to be at least 25mm, and with a two-layer sheathing - 40mm. An important indicator in this case is the penetration of fasteners into the profile to a depth of at least 10 mm.
After covering the frame on one side, it is recommended to lay soundproofing material, which can be used as mineral wool in the form of plates or rolls. The insulator must be laid between the rack profiles, avoiding gaps.
After laying the insulation, you can sheathe the frame on the other side according to the rules described above. It is recommended to attach the sheets to the frame profiles with a vertical offset to properly distribute the loads that arise during the operation of the partition.
Partition finishing
Finishing of the finished plasterboard partition is carried out in the following order:
Instead of a traditional door, the partition can be installed sliding door. In this case, the opening size will be smaller door leaf. Such an opening is equipped with a floor controller, a hanging rail and has an additional metal frame necessary to disguise the movement mechanism.
If necessary, plasterboard partition can be posted engineering Communication: electrical wiring, pipes and others. Such work is planned in advance and carried out at the stage of creating the frame.
That's all science is. We hope you now know how to make a plasterboard partition and doorway with your own hands. A little patience and accuracy in your work - and everything will work out for you. Good luck to all!
