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Laying ceramic tiles in the kitchen. How to lay ceramic tiles on the walls in the kitchen with your own hands: how to lay an apron on flat walls, execution techniques. Wall masonry

When starting to renovate a kitchen space, property owners think about the question of how to install floor tiles in the kitchen correctly. You can do this work yourself if you know some of the nuances. By the way, due to its affordable cost, practicality, and excellent moisture resistance, floor tiles are considered the best option kitchen floor arrangement.

Tools and building materials

Before laying floor tiles in the kitchen, you need to choose them correctly. They buy this product taking into account the area of ​​the room, personal preferences, and cost (it largely depends on the manufacturer and class of the product). The article describes the laying of relief tiles with imitation under a natural stone measuring 35x35 centimeters.

To work on creating a floor covering you will need the following tools and materials:

• toothed with comb and rubber spatulas;
• rubber hammer;
• grinder plus diamond disc or tile cutter;
• roulette;
• marker or pencil;
• two-meter rule;
• painting cord;
• containers for grout and glue;
• bubble level 50 centimeters long;
• plastic crosses and wedges for seams;
• adhesive composition for tiles;
• primer roller;
• hammer drill or drill plus whisk;
• primer;
• tile. Before choosing tiles for the kitchen floor, you need to study all the pros and cons possible options material.

Preparing the subfloor for tiles

Before installation begins, the floor for the tiles in the kitchen is prepared. Before installation, remove the old coating and, if necessary, level the base. If the difference in height does not exceed 10 millimeters, then such unevenness can be eliminated by using more glue mixture. But if there are significant surface defects, a screed will be required.

Rivne rough foundation will simplify the work and reduce the consumption of adhesive composition. In addition, the tiles will not crack due to uneven drying of the glue (it adheres to at different speeds, if the applied layer has different thicknesses).

Therefore, in this case, it is advisable not to save money and, before laying tiles on the kitchen floor, arrange rough screed and always with waterproofing.

Determining the quantity of floor tiles

To know how many tiles will be required, you need to make the appropriate calculations taking into account trimming:

1. When choosing a monochromatic design, you need to calculate the floor area and add 10% for margin. The result obtained should be divided by the area of ​​one unit of the product and the desired result should be obtained.
2. When the dimensions of the tiles are known, the tiles are laid out on the floor in the kitchen. For greater clarity, you can draw a diagram of the future floor to scale.
3. If the floor is designed to be decorated with tiles with ornaments, the amount of waste increases greatly.
4. It must be remembered that laying tiles in the kitchen on the floor is done with seams, otherwise the cut product may not fit into the resulting gap.

Marking the floor surface for tiles

Sequence of actions before laying tiles:

1. From the wall where the entrance to the room is located, measure a distance that corresponds to the width of the selected tiles, taking into account a 5-mm gap (then the baseboard will hide it).
2. According to the markings, pull the paint cord to mark a line for the first row of tiles.
3. Especially for installation on back side The products are marked with auxiliary arrows, but they will not be visible under the layer of glue, so appropriate marks are made on the ends of the elements using a pencil.
4. A mark is made in the center of the entrance to the kitchen and tiles are placed there as a guide without the use of glue.

Preparation of the adhesive composition

The glue is diluted in a container by adding water, based on the proportion indicated in the instructions on the pack. The mixture should be stirred constantly using a hammer drill, mixer or drill with a special whisk attachment.

The result should be glue with a consistency reminiscent of thick sour cream. Let it sit for 10 minutes (or according to the manufacturer's instructions). The composition is mixed before application.

Technology for laying tiles on the kitchen floor

Installation is carried out taking into account certain rules:

1. Laying floor tiles in the kitchen it begins with applying the adhesive to the tiles with a spatula. Then a 12-mm comb is passed at a right angle along the glue layer, after which grooves remain on its surface. The excess adhesive mixture is sent back to the container, and the spatula is placed in a jar of water.
2. The first of the tiles is laid to the right of the landmark. The edges of the products are aligned along the line and pressed against the base. Using the rule, they check how smoothly the installation is done. If one edge of the tile is laid unevenly, you should tap it rubber mallet and apply the level again.
3. Then work continues in the right direction. Insert between tiles plastic cross. But, before putting it on, they run it along the seam and thereby remove excess glue, since after it dries it will be much more difficult to do this. To avoid accidentally moving the tiles towards the wall, plastic wedges are placed in the gap left. After completing the installation of the initial row to the right, check the correct installation using a long (preferably two-meter) level.
4. If an uneven floor covering is detected, the technician only has 15 minutes to carefully dismantle the crooked tiles and remove the excess or add the mixture. After this time, it will be necessary to remove the product, clean its surface and the area underneath it using a scraper.
5. Before laying tiles in the kitchen near the wall, you need to trim them. Quality products for floor surface The kitchen area is harder than wall-mounted products, and in order to cut off the excess part, use a grinder with a diamond blade or a tile cutter. When the trimming is completed, begin laying the first row on the left side of the landmark, which is located in the center of the door to the kitchen.
6. The next row begins to be installed from the beacon located at the entrance to the room and is laid on both sides of it. Each of the tiles is checked using a level, aligning the corners with adjacent elements. The time spent on arranging flooring in the kitchen directly depends on the quality of the material. Cheap tiles can vary in size even within the same package.
7. When there are pipes in front, before laying tiles on the floor in the kitchen, you need to make cutouts for them with a grinder. Sometimes there is a need
   in building round holes. They are cut out using special attachments on a drill, which are called crowns and ballerinas.

After laying the flooring in the kitchen is completed, its surface is checked with a level several times in different directions. After 24 hours, the seams are cleaned of glue residues and filled with grout. It is important to know how to grout floor tiles correctly. When half an hour has passed, the excess is removed with a damp sponge. After another day, the kitchen floor is ready for use.

You've decided to put new tiles in your kitchen, but you have no idea why. this process start and how to do it? Below you will get all necessary information, which will help you lay tiles in the kitchen with your own hands, following all the technologies.

Today the tiles are on construction market presented in a huge variety of styles:

• classical;
• country;
• minimalism and many others.

It is important to choose not only an aesthetic material, but also to choose one that has excellent technical characteristics.

Ceramic tiles are distinguished by the fact that they have a porous structure. Its top is covered with glaze. It is not suitable for the floor, but it can be glued to the walls.

Ceramic tiles are also glazed. The main disadvantage is low resistance to mechanical damage.

The most durable are porcelain stoneware tiles. Porcelain tiles are most suitable for kitchen flooring, as this material is highly wear-resistant. The main disadvantage is color shades very little.

Surface preparation for installation, tools and materials

In order to lay tiles in the kitchen with your own hands according to all the rules, you will need:

• tile;
• plaster;
• nails;
• rubber spatula;
• construction level;
• metal spatulas;
• deep fill primer;
• plastic crosses and corners;
• tile powder;
• special machine for cutting tiles;
• roulette;
• aluminum rules;
• Bulgarian;
• drywall profile;
• metal ruler;
• special glue.

Let's start choosing a variety of materials. There are many types of primer, but each of them is practically the same from each other. It must be remembered that you cannot pour the primer back into the canister if you have poured it out of it. In addition to its unsuitability, it will emit a disgusting smell.

Glue on the market is also available in huge varieties. Some recommend using only foreign compounds, others – domestic ones. Experts, for the most part, are of the opinion that domestic ones are no worse than foreign ones. The main advantage is more low price, since there is no overpayment of extra money for the brand.

Preparation of materials and laying tiles (video)

Leveling the kitchen walls with your own hands

This work is carried out in several stages. Besides, There are several options for doing this:

• if the kitchen walls are cracked or uneven, then they are covered with plasterboard and tiled with ceramic tiles;
• when the walls are covered with paint, you will need to remove it and plaster the walls;
• If the walls are smooth, then initially you need to plaster them a little with your own hands.

The work begins with filling all the unevenness and cracks with putty. All protruding parts are also removed. Deep cracks and potholes must be covered with cement mortar. After this, apply the plaster and wait until it is completely dry.

Now you need to apply a deep penetration primer with your own hands. You will also need to wait for it to dry completely. After this, you can begin laying the tiles.

How to lay tiles: secrets

Each master can boast his own way of how best to lay tiles. For example, if the wall is covered with paint, then you don’t have to completely clean it off, but just make notches on it.

Secrets of laying tiles (video)

Basic tile laying work

Initially, ceramic tiles are purchased on the construction market. To find out how much it will be needed, you need to measure the area of ​​the kitchen walls and add about 20%, which will be spent on trimming the ceramics. These leftover materials can be placed behind the cabinets, where they will simply be invisible.

There are three ways to do it yourself lay the tiles correctly:

1. lay the tiles diagonally. You will have to cut a lot of tiles, so you will need the same amount of material.
2. Install tiles along the seams. This method is the most common and simplest.
3. Dressing. The upper rows are shifted relative to the lower ones by half the size of the tile.

Once the method has been found, you can begin laying the tiles. It would be best to place one row along the kitchen walls. tiles so as not to make a mistake with the sizes. First you need to lay the ceramics next to the windows and doors.

1. A horizontal line is drawn at the height of the kitchen table;
2. The metal profile from the plasterboard is fixed with nails to the wall at the level at which the line was drawn. You will need to leave about 4 centimeters in reserve and check with a level whether the installation is done correctly.
3. The vertical line is drawn in the same way. The tile must be applied to the upper edge of the wall, a plumb line must be attached to it and the places where full-fledged plates of the material will be installed must be marked. Also measure where the tiles will need to be cut.
4. Using a tool such as a tile cutter, cutting tiles is much easier. If it is not available, you can use a glass cutter. After this, you can break the ceramic on the corner of the stool or table. Since about sharp corners There is a possibility of cutting yourself, this must be done extremely carefully.
5. It is important to choose the right spatula. Its width directly depends on the dimensions of the tile. To prevent the glue from remaining on the spatula, it is required this tool constantly immerse in a bucket of water.
6. On one of the corners of the tile you can find an image of a special arrow. Therefore, the tiles must be laid out in such a way that this arrow is located on one side of each tile. After this, a mark is made from the end with a pencil. This method marks the top and bottom of the tile.
7. Now you need to knead the adhesive mass. This can be done by following the instructions on the package. The mixture should be plastic and soft. To carry out this operation, you may need an electric mixer or a drill with a screw attachment. After this, you can apply the glue to the wall yourself using a spatula. You can use aluminum rules to make sure the layer is even.
8. Now take a flat spatula and apply glue to the back of the tile. The spatula is held in your hands only perpendicularly.
9. The tile is applied to the wall and pressed evenly. Using a building level, you will need to check whether everything is done smoothly.
10. The second one is laid next to the first ceramic tile. Aluminum rule The laying plane is checked. In the same way, you can lay the rest of the tiles to the end of the wall.
11. The glue sets within 10 minutes. This time should be enough for the tile to be adjusted if necessary.
12. Using a plastic square, slopes and corners of the walls are formed.
13. After all the tiles have been laid, the adhesive should dry completely.

Detailed process of laying tiles (video)

Ceramic tiles are, first of all, an aesthetic element in kitchen design. It needs to be selected in such a way that it organically complements the kitchen.

Plain tiles are more suitable if the room has an exquisite kitchen set. With ordinary furniture, it is best to do the opposite, that is, lay out tiles in a variety of colors.

Kitchen apron finishing options (video)

Conclusion

Tiles add brightness, harmony to the kitchen and organically complement its interior. The methods of laying tiles depend on the size of the kitchen and types of furniture. It is necessary to think through all the little things in order to subsequently enjoy the comfort in this room. You have already learned how to lay tiles with your own hands from this article.

Examples of apron design in the kitchen (photo)

Most families think ceramic tiles the most suitable "clothes" for kitchen walls. After all, the tiles are resistant to high humidity and temperature, durable and beautiful. Manufacturers offer such a variety of this material that choosing tiles for the kitchen is not difficult. But the work of laying tiles is often comparable to the cost of the material itself. Therefore, many people want to learn how to lay tiles in the kitchen in order to cope with this work themselves.

Tile is one of the best finishing materials for kitchen

Let's say right away that poorly laid tiles, even if they are very beautiful and expensive, can ruin the entire appearance your kitchen. Therefore, most people prefer not to save on the services of professional tilers. But if you have information about how to lay tiles in the kitchen, as well as remarkable patience, then high-quality performance of this work will become quite realistic for you. Especially if you have ever witnessed the labor process of laying ceramic tiles. Didn't have a chance? This is also something that can be fixed! You can easily find videos about laying tiles with your own hands on the Internet. The most important thing is patience and desire.

How to lay tiles in the kitchen: a complete guide

Laying tiles on the walls is carried out using special plastic crosses

Each master has his own methods and secrets of laying tiles. You can lay tiles on plastered walls or drywall (depending on the method of finishing the walls). If the walls of your kitchen are painted, it is quite possible that the tiles will not adhere to such a surface. Some craftsmen advise not to completely remove the paint, but simply make notches on it. Professionals are strongly against such methods; they argue that it is necessary to remove all the paint, level the walls with plaster, and then lay the tiles. But practice shows that even on a painted wall with notches, the tiles adhere normally. Whether it is laid evenly is another question. If the walls are not leveled first (and in the case of notches in the paint this is the case), there is no guarantee that the tiles will look on the wall the way you want.

Some people advise soaking the tiles in water for several hours before laying them (this is exactly what Soviet masters did). Supposedly this will improve the adhesion of the base and the material. There is no evidence of the effectiveness of this method. Modern mortars for laying tiles adhere perfectly without any soaking.

There are three ways to lay ceramic tiles. This is laying “diagonally”, “at the seams” and “in a dressing”. Laying diagonally is considered the most difficult, since you have to cut a lot of tiles, the consumption of which, accordingly, increases. When laying “in a bandage”, the higher rows are shifted horizontally by half the tile (the middle of the tile of the next row is above the seam).

Preparation of surface, materials and tools

Tools needed for quality tile laying

Dry plastered walls should be primed with a primer deep penetration. There are many types of primers on sale now, but their composition is almost the same. Remember that if you have poured primer from a canister but have not used it completely, do not pour it back into the canister under any circumstances. After several days of storage, the primer that has already been used emits a very bad smell.

When the primer on the plaster dries, grains of sand will no longer separate from the wall, and the glue will hold the tile more reliably.

There are also quite a lot of types of glue. Many craftsmen use only Ceresit, claiming that there is no better glue. However, there is practically no difference in composition and quality between imported Ceresit glue and any domestic glue. But the difference in price is quite noticeable. Therefore, do not rush to pay extra for the brand, but take the most affordable glue for interior works.

To determine the number of tiles, you can simply measure the area of ​​the wall and add 10% for possible damage and trimming. But if your goal is to save money, and you know the size of the tile itself, you can calculate required amount accurate to one element. You need to cut out a tile template from cardboard and apply it to the wall. This way you will know exactly how many tiles you will have in each row, and how many will need to be trimmed.

By the way, it is better to place cut tiles in places where no one will pay attention to them: for example, on walls covered with furniture or curtains, behind pipes or in dark corners. If you want all the sockets in the switches to be exactly in the center of the tile or in the middle of the seam, then you need to make a detailed layout of the tiles and purchase tiles with a good supply.

What will you need for the job, besides the tile itself and the glue for it? Tile cutter or grinder, hammer, crosses, level, ruler, bucket of water, metallic profile for drywall, dowel-nails, spatulas (wide serrated and small rubber), pencil.

How to lay tiles in the kitchen: step-by-step instructions

Tiles with photo decor create a magnificent visual effect, but they must be laid carefully and carefully

Usually tiles for kitchen tables and they don’t use wall cabinets, because this is a significant waste of material. If you also decide to tile only the kitchen apron ( working wall), start by drawing a horizontal line on the wall where the table will end. Along this line, attach a narrow metal profile for drywall (with a margin of 2-3 cm). The bottom row of tiles will rest on it. Cut the required pieces of the profile and secure it to the wall using dowel nails. Don't forget to check the correct fastening by using a level.

Plastic crosses and wedges are used to regulate the thickness of the seam and the position of the tiles relative to each other. If you decide to make 2 mm seams, you need to buy crosses 2 mm thick, if 3 mm, respectively, you need crosses of this size.

The sizes of spatulas used for work depend on the size of the tiles. So if you put large tile(230x350 mm), then you will need a large notched trowel with a tooth height and width of 10 mm. If you have smaller tiles, choose a trowel with an 8 or even 6 mm tooth.

• Mixing the glue

To mix the glue to the desired consistency, carefully study the information on the package. It is mixed manually using powerful drill with a screw attachment or an electric mixer. The latter, as a rule, is available only to professional tilers - it is an expensive pleasure.

The mixed glue should sit for 5-10 minutes, after which it needs to be mixed again. This is done to make the glue softer and more flexible. It is applied to the tiles with a notched trowel. By the way, the spatula must be constantly in water so that the glue does not accumulate on it and does not dry out. This is why we need a bucket of water. Aluminum rules are used to check planes.

Of the existing three methods of laying tiles, you can choose the one you like most

The arrow on the back side will help you determine where the top and where the bottom of the tile is. It is located below. In order not to turn the tile in your hands every time, looking for this arrow, place the tile in a stack so that all the tiles have an arrow on one side, and draw a line along the end with a pencil. This is how we mark the top or bottom of the tile. Now, looking at the end, you can immediately understand which side to attach this tile to the wall.

• Apply glue to the tiles

The adhesive is applied to the tiles with a regular flat spatula. Its excess is removed with a notched spatula. And from it, without effort on your part, they slide into a bucket of glue (after all, our notched trowel is wet, since it is constantly in a bucket of water). There are even grooves of glue left on the back of the tile. Try to hold the spatula without tilting, perpendicularly. The thickness of the resulting layer depends on this.

• Attaching the tiles to the wall

Laying tiles is the most common and in a simple way accessible even to beginners without work experience

Place the tile with glue against the wall and press evenly. Check verticality and horizontality with a level. If the wall is plastered correctly and the profile is fixed horizontally, the tile itself becomes as it should, it is quite problematic to press it in with a large distortion. Glue the second tile next to the first, insert crosses at the top and bottom between the tiles. We check the plane using the rule. There should be no gaps.

Some craftsmen apply glue to the wall rather than to the tiles. This is a different installation method, the result, if all the rules are followed, is no worse. Many people believe that this way the tiles are laid less evenly, although much faster.

• How to cut tiles?

A piece of tile is glued in the corner. The tiles are cut using special tool– tile cutter. If you don’t have one, make a cut with an ordinary glass cutter, and then break the tile on the edge of the table or stool. Do this carefully as the sharp ceramic edge can cause you to cut yourself. If you need to make shaped cutouts on the tile (for an outlet or switch), it is best to use grinding machine with a diamond disc (grinder). Of course, it creates a lot of dust, but not every novice master can afford a special machine for cutting tiles with a water supply.

Remember that you can only adjust the position of the tiles within 15 minutes after gluing. If more time has passed, it is better to remove the tiles, clean the wall and tiles and reinstall them.

• How to design window slopes and corners?

The original way of designing slopes allows you to save general style kitchen decoration

To neatly decorate a corner of a wall or window slope apply plastic corners, in which the ends of the tiles are hidden. The corner should be approximately 2 mm larger than the thickness of the tile. If the thickness of the tile is, for example, 7 mm, then the corner should be 9 mm; if it is smaller, the edges of the tile will not fit inside the corner.

The glue dries in about a day. After this, you can remove the metal profile that served as a support for the bottom row of tiles. It won't move down anymore.

• Grouting tile joints

When all the crosses that are inserted between the tiles have been removed, you can begin grouting the joints. You will need a special grout that matches the color of your tiles. This is a powder that must be diluted so that the consistency is not too thick and not too thin. Distribute the material evenly between the tiles using a rubber spatula. After this, wipe the ceramic tiles with a slightly damp cloth or sponge.

If you have started designing new kitchen, remember that ceramic tiles are not only protection of walls from moisture and grease, but also an aesthetic element. Clothing for the walls should be chosen so that it is an organic addition to your kitchen. If you are installing an exquisite kitchen set in your kitchen, it is preferable to choose plain tiles. If your furniture is simple, tiles can become the most important part. kitchen design. Pay attention to the kitchen tile sets, which include basic tone tiles and finishing tiles. Manufacturers offer elements with photo printing, as well as exclusive decorative tiles made according to your requirements. individual order.

Photo examples of laying ceramic tiles in the kitchen

Classic tiles with kitchen decor look good in any interior

Combining types of tiles is a common way to decorate kitchen walls because of its effectiveness.

The unusual “apple” design of this tile is perfect for decorating kitchen walls.

Decorate the kitchen with vegetables and fruits - they will enliven the white walls, becoming a bright decorative accent in the interior

Tiles can add zest to a kitchen interior, especially with such an elegant and stylish pattern.

Rectangular tiles can be laid across, thus achieving an unusual visual effect

Kitchen geometry is restrained and simple, but at the same time very attractive

Bright photo decor is increasingly used to decorate modern spacious and bright kitchens

Stone-like tiles look original, allowing you to create the effect of rough naturalness.

Tile contrasting colors can be used for zoning kitchen space

The cheerful, bright and invigorating combination of tile colors in this kitchen became the basis of the interior

For more decorative effect can be used not only different tiles, but also different ways styling it

If the kitchen space allows, you can decorate the walls with macro images of fruits, such as apples or oranges.

Cheerful tiles, laid without strict order, will create a cheerful and carefree mood for the whole day

Complex combinations patterns, laying methods and sizes of tiles will become a real highlight of the kitchen, but trust them better for professionals

The interior of a country style kitchen can be complemented a successful combination tiles of several colors and a bright border

Repairing any premises involves a colossal amount of work, which involves not only the repair process itself, but also preparatory work, choice of design and finishing materials. In this article, we will look at how to lay tiles on the kitchen floor correctly, step by step.

Material selection

Kitchen renovations are no exception. Among the many finishing materials, ceramic tiles stand out. Its use in the kitchen is due to the following characteristics:

• moisture resistance,
• reliability,
• resistance to dirt and chemical (cleaning) substances.

Ceramic tiles in the kitchen are used for walls, splashbacks and floors. You can veneer all of these surfaces, or just some of them. In this article we will talk about flooring.

How to lay tiles in the kitchen - more on this.

Laying the floor step by step

The installation process itself can be divided into two parts: preparatory and installation itself, directly.

Step 1: Preparatory stage

The preparatory stage also includes the choice of design, selection of materials and tools, as well as the process of preparing the surfaces and materials themselves for work. It's worth considering everything kitchen interior generally.

It is very important to choose the right tools and materials. It’s better to have your own set of tools - it will never be superfluous. To work you will need:

• Protective equipment (gloves, goggles, mask). They are also needed at the stage dismantling works with old coating, and for working with new coating.
• Tape measure, ruler, building level;
• An electric drill or other similar tool with a mixing attachment;
• Microfiber rags or cloth;
• Grout for joints;
• Glue;
• Waterproofing;
• Tile cutter or other tool that allows you to cut into the desired shape and size;
• Notched trowel;
• Brush;
• Crosses for seams (they will allow you to lay them more evenly and neatly);
• Primer.

When choosing the tile itself, it is worth considering that the kitchen is one of the most popular places in the house, which means the floor bears a significant load. Do not forget the fact that there will be a heavy Appliances And kitchen furniture. In addition, it must be non-slip. Otherwise, if water gets in, the floor will look more like ice, and this is even dangerous.

If necessary, a heated floor system can be installed under the tiles. It itself is cold, and if the floor in the house is cold, then you cannot do without it.

It is worth considering in advance the options for laying tiles in the kitchen, everything design solutions to correctly calculate the amount required material and installation strategy. Installing kitchen floor tiles is a labor-intensive but rewarding process.

Step 2: Preparation of surfaces and materials

The floor surface must be smooth and free of defects (cracks, depressions, protrusions, etc.).

The first and main thing to do is to level the base. At this stage, the subsequent process of laying tiles is simplified as much as possible, high-quality and reliable fastening to the floor.

The floor surface must be cleaned of the old coating, all debris and those elements that can be removed must be removed.

This stage of surface preparation is very important, since in the future it will allow the tiles to adhere better to the floor.

Alignment

If the surface has significant flaws and differences, then it must be leveled.

• To do this you need to set the level horizontal surface. You can use a building level. It is laid on different sides and markings are made.
• There is another option. Using a level, mark the vertical wall bottom row, and, by analogy, make markings on other walls.

The points are connected by a common line, which will indicate the placement of the first row. If the distance from the line to the floor is the same everywhere, then the floor is level. If there are small or large fluctuations in size, then it is necessary to level the surface.

If in bathrooms the floor is often made at a slight slope so that moisture accumulates in one place, then this method is not common in the kitchen.

The surface can be leveled by partial or full screed. For this purpose, special mixtures are produced, which contain cement and plasticizers. The diluted mixture is applied to the floor using a spatula and leveled. Use a roller to remove air bubbles.

Primer

An important step in surface preparation is priming. Dried flooring. Once cleared of debris and dirt, it is treated with a primer. The primer makes the surface more durable and allows the glue to adhere better to the surface.

The primer solution is applied to the surface using a brush or roller.

If the area is large, then the corners are treated with a brush, and the rest of the space with a roller.

Step 3: Installation process

Stage 1: Place in water

Before starting work, lay the ceramic tiles in water for 10–20 minutes. This is done so that it does not absorb water from the adhesive mixture, which will ultimately allow it to stick better. After this procedure, the tiles are removed and dried a little.

Stage 2: Making the adhesive solution

The adhesive solution is prepared strictly according to the instructions. When kneading, use a drill with a mixing attachment, which produces a homogeneous and plastic material for work.

Stage 3: Starting from the corner

Work begins from the corner that is immediately visible from the entrance. Laying tiles yourself is not difficult, but you need to get used to it.

Glue is applied to the floor and leveled using a notched trowel. The thickness of the glue on the surface should be approximately 10 mm. A smaller thickness will not provide a reliable connection, just like a larger one. 10 mm is optimal quantity glue. When leveling with a notched trowel, grooves will appear. They are needed for better adhesion of the glue.

Stage 4: Let's start posting

At the next stage, the tiles are laid. It is very important to lay out the first piece evenly and correctly - the whole job depends on this. You can use markup.

The tile is easily pressed down, as a result of which the glue fills the entire space and ensures high-quality adhesion of the surfaces. We lay it down carefully and slowly so as not to damage it.

Stage 5: Checking the surface with a level

The surface must be checked immediately building level. If slopes and unevenness are detected, the tiles are leveled. There are several different options for using this material in the kitchen.

The simplest is parallel to the walls, another option is diagonally. Tiles on the floor in the kitchen can be laid in other, more in complex ways. But if the work is carried out independently, then it is better to refuse them.

Work is always controlled using a level. Using a short level, deviations in the horizontality of individual elements of the tile are revealed, and with a long level, the overall horizontalness of the surface is revealed. Do not forget about the design of the floor, always follow the specified pattern. It’s like a correctly put together puzzle – it has its own special pattern.

Stage 6: Using crosses and a tile cutter

Special crosses must be placed between the tiles. The crosses regulate the width of the seams. It is very simple to lay them - in the corners, at the junction of four slabs.

For those places where the tiles need to be cut or a specific hole cut into them, a tile cutter is simply necessary. For shaped holes, use a puncher with special nozzles with diamond edges.

Using a tile cutter, the excess is carefully cut off and given the required shape. If it is missing, then you can use a grinder, for example. When working, it is very important to use goggles and gloves to avoid injury from shrapnel.

Step 7: Don't forget to remove dirt

As the rows are laid, it is very important to promptly remove dirt and excess glue using a rag soaked in water. This way the coating will be clean and you won’t have to scrape off the glue when finishing the work.

The glue dries in about 24 hours. After this time, you can proceed to the next stage of work.

Stage 8: Grinding the seams

After the time required for the glue to dry completely, you can begin grouting the joints. The seams are rubbed with special mixtures that fill the space between the seams, forming protection against the accumulation of dirt. Excess grout is removed with a damp rag.

The grout dries in about a day. After 24 hours, you can start arranging furniture and equipment. It is recommended to treat the laid tiles with special impregnations, which will make them even more durable and wear-resistant.

The installation process is a very complex and time-consuming task, but if everything is done according to the rules, with proper placement and placement, then such a floor will last for many years and will please not only the eyes, but also the feet.

Laying tiles in the kitchen with your own hands can be the beginning of a renovation in the bathroom, in which tiles are the main element of the coating.

Finishing the floor is similar to working with an apron. But the apron requires more patience and care, since the work is carried out on a vertical surface that will be visible from any point. A tile backsplash in the kitchen looks original. But it also has the function of protecting the wall from splashes, dirt and much more.

In conclusion, I would like to say that finishing a kitchen with tiles is very profitable solution. She has high level wear resistance and resistance to stains, which is very important in the kitchen.

In addition, you can find a lot various videos, which explains and shows in detail how to lay tiles in the kitchen. The tiled floor will cope well with the loads.

Useful videos on laying tiles on the floor in the kitchen

The production and appearance of ceramic tiles have now been refined, but the popularity of ceramics has remained the same over the centuries.

What is so good about ceramic tiles?

• versatility of application - from decorating a fireplace to a balcony, kitchen, building facades;
• choice of color, size and shape to suit every taste;
• resistance to various aggressive substances;
• moisture-resistant, heat-resistant;
• strength and durability;
• it is easy to care for;
• made from natural raw materials.

Relevance of tiles on walls

Thanks to the above positive properties tiles, use in the kitchen will be the right decision. Diversity color range, texture and size, this material fits into the interior of any style - from country to minimalism. The tile will protect from water, hot steam, and oil splashes during cooking. An apron along the work surfaces will be nice and clean, as the tiles are easy to keep clean.

What tiles can be installed in the kitchen?

Any ceramic tile can be used in the kitchen to decorate the walls, kitchen apron. To avoid mistakes when choosing, follow the recommendations of professionals:

• tiles are chosen after you have decided on the style and color scheme kitchen set and other elements of the kitchen interior;
• buy tiles with a margin of 10-15% in case of damage during installation or cutting;
• The required number of tiles is calculated by the master who will lay them. The salesperson in the showroom does not see the walls and features of the space, the calculation will turn out to be inaccurate;
• The size of the tile is selected to match the size of the apron. Large format ceramics look like a loser in a small kitchen.

For an apron, tiles are often used:

1. Size 10x10. Requires less trimming, easier to install if there are many corners and curves of the surface.
2. Clinker tiles, or boar. Suitable for any style - loft, classic, country, art deco, minimalism and other styles.
3. Real mosaic from 1x1 cm to 5x5 cm, or imitation with recesses that create the effect of seams between the mosaic pieces.
4. Medium format tiles – 15x15, 20x20, 20x30, 25x30 cm.

If the interior features or the size of the room require other options, feel free to choose what suits you.

A bold decision, for example, would be to decorate the walls with photo tiles. This is a ceramic tile, made individually, with a printed photograph.

DIY technique options

Tiles are laid on the walls different ways. Most often used:

• “seam to seam” - the tiles are laid in rows strictly one above the other, this classic way styling;
• “in a running motion” - the second row of tiles is shifted in relation to the first so that the seams between the tiles of the second row are above the center of the tiles of the first row, this is repeated in each subsequent row;
• "diagonally" - labor-intensive method, requiring careful marking of diagonals and trimming of tiles;
• “chess” - combine tiles of two contrasting colors;
• “modular grid” - use three or more tiles of different shapes and sizes, distributing them randomly horizontally and vertically.

The tiles are laid using one of these methods; sometimes a combination of methods is used in one room, highlighting different zones with this design.

A certain method of laying tiles will help you visually adjust the size of the room.

How to glue ceramic tiles to a kitchen wall

Laying ceramic tiles for different rooms and surfaces has common principles:

1. A laying plan is drawn up. The required number of tiles is calculated, taking into account trimming and breaking.
2. Prepare the walls for laying.
3. Remove old coatings. If necessary, the walls are leveled. Then they prime for better adhesion (adhesion) of the tiles to the wall.
4. Next, we begin laying the tiles.

How to lay an apron

First, determine the height of the apron. This space from the countertop of the kitchen unit to the wall cabinets is 60-70 cm. To avoid unnecessary trimming, the height of the apron is adjusted, and a whole tile looks better than halves.

The first row of tiles is launched 2-3 cm below the level work surface. The last row is launched under wall cabinets at the same distance.

Laying technology:

1. On the prepared wall, using a level, draw a horizontal line for the beginning of the first row. Under this line, a metal profile is attached to the wall or wooden block. This support will not allow the tile to slide down under its own weight.
2. Laying tiles begins from the middle of the wall, from the most visible central place, moving from the center to the edges.
3. The adhesive solution is mixed immediately before installation. Follow the instructions on the packaging. Pour the dry component into the water and stir until smooth. Leave for 10-15 minutes. Mix again.
4. Apply with a notched spatula adhesive solution on the wall, or on the tiles, whichever is more convenient for you. Place it on the wall, resting the bottom edge on the profile, and press evenly. Tap with a rubber mallet to release excess air.
5. Mounting crosses are placed at the upper and lower corners of the tiles, which regulate the thickness of the seam.

Are tile joints necessary? Yes. When expanding the tile from elevated temperature, they protect against cracking. They also compensate for inaccuracies in tile sizes.

1. Apply glue to the next tile. Repeat the steps as with the first. The entire first row is laid out in this way. Don't forget about the crosses between the fragments.
2. After gluing ten tiles, remove excess glue with a damp cloth. If this is not done, the dried solution will be difficult to remove.
3. The second row begins after the first has completely dried. This is in a day.
4. Having finished gluing all the rows, allow the masonry to dry. Then they tap it with a mallet, looking for a dull sound that indicates emptiness. Such an element is removed and re-glued, carefully applying the adhesive composition to the tile.
5. The next step is to wipe the tiles from any remaining adhesive and begin grouting the joints with a fugue. Don't forget to remove the crosses.
6. Use a silicone spatula to fill vertical and horizontal joints with grout. An hour later, after the fugue has dried, the seams are trimmed.
7. Having completed filling the joints, allow two hours for the grout to dry completely. Remains of the fugue are removed with sweeping movements using kitchen sponge. Wipe with a dry cloth, only then wash. This will leave fewer grout marks.

Don't forget to unscrew the support profile.

How to stick on a flat wall

If tiling work is to be done on flat walls, then there are no special installation secrets. It is enough to prime the walls and then follow the instructions for laying the tiles.

How to properly glue to concrete without leveling

Concrete surfaces usually do not require leveling. But it has low adhesion. For good adhesion, attach to the concrete surface plaster mesh made of metal.

The second method is when laying ceramics on concrete, the surface is carefully primed with “Betonokontakt”. The product dries in 12-18 hours. Then they begin tiling work.

How to put on drywall

Plasterboard walls are primed before gluing the tiles.

The only difference between laying tiles on a gypsum plasterboard surface is that the layer of adhesive mortar should be as thin as possible. This is to reduce the stress on the drywall.

The second difference is that after gluing, the tile cannot be removed or adjusted. When dismantling, the ceramics will come off along with a piece of drywall. Glue the tiles immediately and carefully.

High-quality tools and the use of a special adhesive solution will speed up the process of laying tiles.

If, when laying ceramics, the adhesive solution is applied to a wall with an area equal to 3-4 tiles, the process will speed up. All that remains is to take the fragments and press them against the wall one by one.

The Raimondi Levelling System special clamps help to fasten several tiles together, while aligning them in the same plane. With these wedges and clamps, the tiles do not need to be leveled.

When decorating your kitchen walls with ceramics, take care to combine them with other finishing materials, furniture, and accessories. Buy material from trusted suppliers, follow installation recommendations, and the result will be cozy interior, pleasing to the eye and soul.

Useful video