We create a massive rusticated facade with our own hands: the first method is classic. Rusts for the facade How to make rusts
A facade with rustics looks more aesthetically pleasing and attractive. These decorative elements give the building a finished look, and also contribute to better thermal and sound insulation of the house.
Methods for creating rustications on the facade
The simplest option is to use . Plaster rustications are made by sawing out dried mortar or by stuffing special tools on wet plaster.
Another option is rustics for the facade of a house made of polyurethane or polystyrene foam. This method is the simplest, since it involves using already ready-made elements. They are attached to the facade using liquid nails, while installation does not take much time and effort.
Rusts can be not only on the corners of the house, but also on the entire area of its walls. To achieve this effect, rustication with wooden slats is used. The wall is first marked, then slats are attached to it and a solution is applied. When the solution dries and sets, the slats are removed and the edges and edges of the “stones” are leveled, and their surface is processed to the desired texture.
In addition, you can use the method of pulling the plaster, when markings are made on the primer and a template is fixed, and at the time of applying the finishing layer it is gradually removed. Usually done first horizontal stripes, and then – vertical.
Advantages of finishing the facade with rustications
The so-called rusticated stones are the best choice for lovers of classics, solidity and geometric correctness of forms. They create unique view buildings, radically changing the overall perception. Light rustics look especially good on a dark brick façade. It turns out contrasting and very expressive.
In addition to a purely decorative function, rustics often play the role of insulation. This fully applies to polystyrene foam decorative products.
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The rusticated facade is a cladding external walls at home by creating recesses in the plaster, or by gluing elements that divide it into parts.
What is rustic? This word translated from Latin means “rustic”, “rough”, “uncouth”. In architecture, this word refers to stones tightly fitted to each other. rectangular shape, with a smooth line around the perimeter.
This type was used in Ancient Rome, thereby protecting the walls of the first floors of the building from moisture and noise, as well as from impacts of passing carts.
Despite their ancient origins, rusticated facades in Russia appeared only in the 18th century, and belong to the Neo-Renaissance style.
Methods for creating rustics
There are several ways to create rustications with your own hands.
- Stuffing;
- Sawing;
- By embedding the slats;
- By drawing according to a template;
- Pulling out stones along with rustics;
- Decorative rustications made of polystyrene foam.
Making rustications
Before creating, the surface of the walls is marked with stones using a cord or ruler. Let's look separately at each of the ways to create rustications on the facade.
Rusts on polystyrene foam
One of the most popular methods is the decision to create rustics simultaneously with insulating the building with polystyrene foam.
- The façade is rusticated using a special rustling machine such as Wind-Lack due to a bendable plate that does not change shape when heated. The price of such a knife is about $400.
- To maintain smooth contours, 2 galvanized steel templates are usually used. You can see one type of such a machine in operation in the photo.
- Expanded polystyrene is glued to the facade using Ceresit CT 83, CT 85 glue. To do this, apply the solution liberally to the foam and press it to the facade. detailed instructions the sticking is shown in the video.
- After drying, after about three days, a base reinforcing layer is applied. To do this, a fiberglass mesh is embedded in Ceresit CT 85 adhesive.
Advice!
Start gluing the mesh with small elements and finish on the main plane of the wall. Do not forget that you first need to apply glue to the wall, and then recess the mesh.
- After this, you need to apply the quartz primer Ceresit CT 16. It can be as follows: white, and with the addition of color. A primed façade can remain in this condition for several years.
- When the primer dries, you can finish the wall decorative plaster. It comes in several types: mineral, bark beetle, painted with acrylic, silicone or silicate paint.
Advice!
We recommend using plaster for finishing facades. the following types: acrylic Ceresit CT 60 (pebble), CT 63 (large bark beetle), CT 64 (medium), silicate-silicone CT 174 (pebble), CT 175 (bark beetle).
Stuffing with a ruler
- Rusts are filled with a metal ruler over a fresh layer of covering.
- A ruler 5-15 mm thick is applied to the marked line. and by 5-10 mm. goes deep inside with hammer blows.
- Then the ruler is smoothly removed so as not to damage the edges.
Sawing
If you want to get thin rustics, then use a saw or grinder. In this case, a cut is made on the final layer, which has already hardened.
This work is most conveniently carried out by three people: one worker creates the recesses, and the other two move the stop along the wall.
Using this method, you can achieve different widths of the rustication; for this, several parallel cuts are made, and the contents between them are knocked out with a chisel. Rough lines are corrected and rubbed with trowels.
Wood slats
With the help of slats you can create rustics of large width. To do this, greased wooden slats with a trapezoidal cross-section are driven into the fragile plaster. Depending on the required depth, the slats are installed in the covering or primer of the plaster.
When the solution dries, the slats are removed and defective areas are corrected manually.
Pulling while plastering
You can also pull out rusty areas while plastering. To do this, the surface of the frozen soil is divided into parts, templates are hung and, simultaneously with the application of the final layer of plaster, the rustications are pulled out.
If deep rusts are necessary, the base underneath them is removed.
Depending on the size and shape of the rustications, work on their creation using this method is carried out by two or three people. Two workers apply the coating solution, the third holds the template. First, horizontal stripes are made, then vertical ones. When all the lines are ready, they are rubbed smooth wooden slats, which is carried out along previously created rusts.
Stucco molding
The easiest way to create rusticated facades is to use ready-made decorative elements made of expanded polystyrene. They are stucco molding that is attached to liquid nails or construction adhesive. Installing such elements is a simple and quick task, which is almost no different from gluing stucco molding inside a building.
Conclusion
Rustication of facades is quite expensive, responsible and labor-intensive process, however, the result will look extremely beautiful and luxurious. If you want to create a home in classic style – The best decision for you the use of rusticated facades.
Rusts, or rusticated stones- stone used in masonry and cladding of buildings, the front surface of which, with the exception of edges, remains rough, chipped or convex (from architectural dictionary). The word itself (from the Latin rusticus) contains the meanings “rustic”, “simple”, “rude”, “unsophisticated”.
Rusts are a decorative element of the facade and are usually located at the corners of the building or along the facade. The stones give the building fundamentality, solidity, and also add a play of chiaroscuro to the facades.
Gradually rustic stone like many other forms it was ennobled, and now this decorative element It has both a pronounced textured and smooth processed surface. Rusts are made from various materials, like all facade decor: natural and artificial stone, concrete, glass fiber reinforced concrete, polyurethane and others.
Rusts made of polyurethane
In our online store in this section we offer several types of rusticated polyurethane stones for decoration different types buildings: both imitating natural crushed stone (or made from natural stone), and processed rectangular rustics and corner panels from various materials. To complete the building architectural elements made of polyurethane, fixed to the facade, it is recommended to paint.
For your convenience, the store offers ready-made architectural options cladding corners of houses with rustications and panels (see Gallery section).
Rusts from other materials
If you are interested in rusticated stones made from other materials, we are ready to fulfill this order. The advantage of ordering from the Deco-R store is that we not only sell decor from the catalog, we have extensive experience in decorating facades, so we can advise you and recommend the most suitable option for your home within the planned budget.
From the architectural dictionary:
Rustica(from Latin rusticus - simple, rough), relief masonry or wall cladding with stones with a roughly hewn or convex front surface (so-called rustics). Enlivening the plane of the wall with a rich play of chiaroscuro, rusticism creates the impression of power and massiveness of the building. When finishing the façade with plaster, rusticism is imitated by dividing the wall into rectangles or stripes.
In classic architectural design For building facades, there is such a thing as rustication - sections of a wall or an entire wall, the finishing of which is presented in the form of piece cladding products with a clearly visible seam.
It is this seam that separates piece products from one another along its square or rectangular perimeter and is called rustication. At the same time, it is important to know that rustication can be made in different bends, that is, shapes in its cross section, but at the same time remain strictly rectilinear.
This decoration technique was used to give a feeling of heaviness and monumentality to the building and was performed using purely stone piece materials. However, such materials are expensive, and laying them is quite difficult, therefore, imitation is often densely performed, which is rusticated plaster.
Previously, the process of producing such a “wet” finish took a lot of time, but today rusticated finishes are carried out mainly using modern technologies and materials, which makes the process much easier. Actually, we’ll talk about how to accomplish it both according to modern and traditional technologies, as well as what types of it there are.
This type of plastering is carried out not only on the planes of the walls and their individual sections, but also on architectural and structural areas such as the base of the building, pylons, pilasters, columns, arches and many others.
The shape of the rustication, as well as its depth, regulate the appearance, adding or subtracting from the massiveness of the parts of the building, made in architectural style. decorative design in this manner.
The profile contour of the template itself, from which the rustication of the seams is made (stretched, cut), consists of a standard set of lines - architectural breaks. Thus, we can select a list of rusticated plasters based on their rustication design:
- "Greek";
- rectangular;
- beveled;
- rounded;
- grooved;
- figured.
In addition to what shape the rustication has, for appearance The shape of the quads is also important - sections of planes that are framed/separated by rustications. They can be either flat and not protruding, or have the shape of a torn stone or a prism, pyramidal convex shape, as well as a grooved rectangular shape.
Greek rustic has a small recess, similar to a rectangular one, but the difference is the alternation of rows of small and large rectangular stones, made with a rusticated seam in a “layout”. The quadra themselves, imitating Greek stone, are flat (imitating polished stone). There is also a slightly different type of imitation - under Roman masonry, when the squares imitate rough-hewn stone.
Rectangular rustication is the most common and does not have a special set of architectural breaks; the seam is a rectangular slot of moderate depth and can be made when decorating quads in almost any shape. It is especially used when rusticating plaster of a small layer thickness.
Beveled rustication has a triangular cross-section, tapering inward. This imitation creates the impression of special heaviness and massiveness of the blocks and gives them a trapezoid shape due to the fact that the sharp, protruding corners are presented as beveled. In order to perform such a rust, you need to run thick layer plaster, or brickwork should be made with recesses in places of rustication.
Rounded rustication similar to the previous one, it is performed over a thick layer of plaster. Rusticized plaster made in this way looks more harmonious with oval, semicircular elements of the structure and light architectural orders, although, as they say, “it depends on taste and color.” Internal corners sharp, external ones are absent, because they are ground into a radius, but the junction of vertical and horizontal seams is made without rounding.
Grooved rust It consists just like the rounded one, of a radius and a rectangular break, only the radius is not straight, but inverse, which forms a groove-shaped seam. Such a rustication looks very wide (in general, it is so) and when developing a sketch, it is important to calculate the size of the squares so that they do not look too small in relation to such rusticated seams.
Figured rust is already considered complex, as it consists of a whole complex of architectural fragments. There are a lot of different combinations of architectural scraps from which you can get a rusticated seam of the most varied shapes. The width of such a rustication can be very large, as well as the depth, therefore it is not possible to perform it on an ordinary layer of plaster (2.2 cm - maximum according to SNiP). It is performed exclusively in one way - by pulling using a template.
Decoration of the facade with rusticated plaster using traditional technologies
This option does not provide for the installation of an insulating façade layer, which is so popular today. However, it is still possible to combine materials, especially you can take modern plaster compositions and perform the work of forming rust using them.
According to traditional technologies, imitation of sections of the facade of a house under rusticated stone is made from ordinary cement or cement-lime plaster composition, applied using conventional technology with the presence of layers of sanding and primer.
In this case, work on the formation of rustications can be carried out on freshly rubbed plaster, or they can be carried out directly together with plastering. One way or another, there are several options for performing rustications on the facade of a building, the list is as follows:
- drawing out rustications using a template;
- production of rustications with wooden sheathing;
- cutting rustications using a saw according to the rule;
- filling of rustications with a metal strip.
There are special design ideas when the rust itself is framed (edged) with a pattern or a solid strip drawn along the perimeter of the quadra. This frame is being modified separately hand tools, like the quadra themselves, if they are made with relief or a certain form of flatness protrusion.
is carried out as plastering proceeds according to special guides (rules), which are mounted above and below the rustication line. In this case, rustication is performed on a freshly applied layer of soil and is formed by linear movements of the template along the slats.
There are several ways in which façade rustication is done using a template: pulling one tape and pulling two tapes. In the first case, the template forms only one strip of the rustication seam, while in the second, the template has protrusions for drawing two parallel rustications at once. In this case, the template can have the profile of the quadra itself, that is, in this way it is fashionable to draw out two rustications and a figured quadra at the same time.
, perhaps the easiest way to get the job done. Its essence is to “monolithize” it into a freshly applied and leveled layer of soil, that is, to embed slats that repeat the profile of the rustication. This is done by rubbing or vibrating by lightly tapping the slats with a hammer.
First, the horizontal slats are recessed, then the vertical ones to form a sheathing. After the solution begins to set, the slats are carefully removed, and defects are rubbed out if necessary. There is also an amateurish method, when these slats are installed as beacons by gluing them onto continuous strips of the mortar with which the entire surface is supposed to be plastered. When the solution has firmly set, the solution is applied between the slats, like beacons, and leveled.
can be used to ensure that the surface of the rusticated chalk is fine and shallow rusticated. In this case, the work is carried out on slightly hardened, rubbed plaster according to the preliminary planned surface markings. In order to make even cuts, the saw is leaned against a rule firmly pressed to the surface being processed.
The formation of the rust joint itself is carried out in several working operations: cutting the lower border of the rust, the upper border and scraping the mortar between them (you can scrape it with a thin spatula or chisel). You can also rub the resulting seam itself with a piece of foam plastic cut to its shape and size.
a rather complex process in which you have to rusticate the plaster with a tool no more than a meter long, and monitor the uniform depth of the resulting seam along its entire length. The ruler is laid according to pre-made markings. Such rustication can be no more than 10 mm thick, the depth of which largely determines the complexity of the entire process.
In this case, it is very important to wait for a certain moment, at which the solution has not yet completely set, but will no longer “float” from the vibration created by hammer blows on metal instrument(ruler). The depth of the seam made in this way can be no more than 10 mm, and its shape can be rectangular, and it is especially convenient to perform beveled and trapezoidal rustications in this way.
Modern rustic plaster of the facade, that is, finishing it “ wet method» is performed using a layer of insulation - mineral wool or polystyrene foam boards. The work begins with preparing the surface, that is, leveling it with rough plaster (cement-sand/cement-lime or modern polymer-cement), laying a continuous layer of insulation, and then marking the lines of future seams.
The quadra themselves are formed from these slab materials by laying them in compliance with the seam, and a special profile made of plastic or aluminum is placed in the seam between them. Most common square section profile, but there are also all those types that were considered rusticated walls using traditional technologies.
This profile has perforated planes that adhere to the slabs and lay them on glue. Then everything goes according to technology: installation of fiberglass mesh over insulation boards on an adhesive plaster composition and a secondary covering with the same composition over the dried glued fiberglass mesh.
After this, either preparation for painting is carried out, which consists of applying a sandless coating, or preparation for (bark beetle, pebble, mosaic) and in this case the surface is treated with primer paint with quartz sand filler. Thus, rusticated pilasters, as well as rusticated columns, in addition to walls, arches and many other elements of the building, can be completed quickly and efficiently.
As you can see, with modern technologies the work is performed in the same way regardless of the shape of the rustication. In addition, there are special shaped rusticated slabs that are not required for finishing at all, except perhaps for painting, but this already applies to facing work, and not to plastering.
One of the most common types of facade finishing is finishing them with stones, which are separated from each other by rods - rustics.
Rusts between stones may be different profiles: triangular, square or in the form of rods consisting of architectural fragments (Fig. 194).
Rice. 194. Forms of rustications
Before work begins, the surface of the facade is divided into stones with a cord or ruler. Along the dividing lines on freshly applied plaster, rustications are stuffed or drawn out with templates.
Rice. 195. Stuffing rust with a steel ruler
Rustic stuffing. A steel ruler (strip) 5-15 mm thick is applied to the intended line and, with a hammer blow, it is deepened into the plaster layer by 5-10 mm (Fig. 195). Then the ruler is carefully removed so as not to tear the edges of the rustications.
You need to have two rulers: one along the length of the vertical rustication, the other along the length of the horizontal one.
Cutting rust with a saw. It is produced using hardened plaster. To cut rustications, take a piece of saw 20-30 cm long with a handle attached on top. A well-planed rule is applied to the intended lines of the rustications, according to which the rustications are cut with a saw (Fig. 196). By stuffing and cutting, you can make rustications no wider than 15 mm.
Rice. 196. Cutting rust with a saw
Installation of rustications using slats. In cases where the rustications must have a large width and smooth profiles (square, triangle), they are made with slats smeared into the solution. The slats must be well sharpened. Quadrangular slats are usually given a trapezoidal cross-section so that they can be better removed from the solution. Depending on the required depth of rustication, the slats are installed in the ground or in the covering layer.
The solution applied near the slats is well compacted with a trowel or a special tamper so that there are no holes on it that require touching up and leave stains on colored plasters. Depending on the shape of the stone, the entire space between the slats or only around the slats is covered with mortar.
To form rustications, you can also use shaped slats planed to the shape of the rustication. For horizontal lines, the slats are made long, for vertical lines - short, which must be cut into the long ones and removed after applying the solution.
It is necessary to point out that the use of shaped slats increases labor productivity many times compared to pulling out rustications using templates.
The arrangement of rustics using slats is shown in Fig. 197. The process of pulling out rusts is no different from pulling out rods. 
Rice. 197. Installation of rustications using slats:
a - installation of simple slats; b - shape of shaped rustics; c - shaped slats
