Is it possible to do a major renovation of an apartment yourself? Do-it-yourself apartment renovation How to do major renovations
Last update: 12-10-2019
Also take into account, due to currency fluctuations, seasonal discounts, etc. it might turn out to be the same Construction Materials in a couple of weeks they will cost significantly more.
Don't forget to get discount cards construction stores, this will save money.
Wiring
If there is no shield in the apartment, then install it.
Make a separate line for the refrigerator, a separate line for the boiler, a separate light, separate sockets, a separate stove. This is done for convenience in the future.
Eg, when the water is turned off in the summer, I cannot use many appliances at the same time. Either a boiler + kettle, or a kettle + iron, etc. Otherwise it knocks out.
In an apartment with a rough finish, this work will be cheaper and faster.
Making floors in the bathroom
Door installation
It is best to order in advance, along with the entrance tickets. So that you don’t have to choose by color later.
My wife and I somehow didn’t think about it and first bought a reddish-brown laminate. When we started selecting doors, we realized that it was easier to change the laminate than to find desired color doors.
Gluing wallpaper
It takes a long time to glue wallpaper 0.5 meters wide; it’s better to immediately take meter-long ones. Some vinyl wallpapers They can smell strongly and for a long time (some wallpapers smelled for almost a month), and some are very soft and leave dents on them, easily damaged when stickers are applied. Keep this in mind when choosing.
Now there are many alternatives to wallpaper (paintable wallpaper, decorative plaster, decorative rock etc.), it all depends on your financial capabilities.
Furniture installation
If you need to assemble or is somehow difficult to install, then it is better to order this service. The same applies to the wardrobe. It looks simple, but you can spend more than one day fiddling around with it.
Content:
Sooner or later everyone spendsdo-it-yourself renovation of an apartment or house. Therefore, the question is: “How to start repairs correctly?” - is very relevant, and its decision needs to be taken seriously.
We are starting renovations. We plan and think about the upcoming work
Photo 1 - Stages of do-it-yourself apartment renovation
Before you start self-repair apartment, you must first draw up a plan of all the premises, indicating the placement of furniture and equipment. This way you can determine where the sockets will be located, ceiling lamps etc. This must be done in order to correctly design the routing of pipes and wires. The ease of use of the premises in the future will depend on how competently it is performed.
If you don’t like the existing layout of the apartment, then the renovation should begin with the demolition of the walls or their construction.
No less important is the style of the future room, which can be the same for all rooms or have radical differences. If it is difficult to decide on this issue, then you can resort to the services of a designer who will take into account your preferences and features of the apartment.
Having thought carefully and weighed all the points, you can begin to calculate the quantity necessary materials and their acquisition. It is better to divide repair work into stages, which will give the process a certain planning.
Important!
It is not advisable to start repairs from a passage room or corridor, because work in other rooms can negatively affect their appearance.
Carrying out basic apartment renovation work
Repairs begin with the so-called dirty work:
Stage one. Dismantling old coatings
Photo 2 - First stage of repair - removing old wallpaper from the walls
It is necessary to remove old wallpaper, whitewash, tiles and other finishing materials. If the floor has not become completely unusable, then it should not be touched yet. In the event that replacement is not provided, it should be carefully covered. plastic film, and securely secure its edges masking tape. To protect the floor from mechanical damage, it is better to use cardboard; it is much more reliable than paper.
To prevent dust from settling on the doors and windows, it is better to leave the dismantling of old doors for later. You just need to withdraw cash.
Second phase. Electrical and plumbing
Photo 3 - Second stage of repair - we are building walls for wiring and pipes
This work is the dirtiest, but at the same time responsible.. It will be very difficult, and sometimes impossible, to redo such work later without carrying out a new major overhaul.
Important!
Saving on plumbing, as well as electrical, is not wise. Wires and pipes hidden in the wall cannot be repaired.
Wall nailing should be done according to a pattern that will need to be saved so that later you do not accidentally drive a nail in a dangerous place.
All that remains is to lay the wires of the required cross-section and pipes, preferably propylene, and carefully seal the grooves.
Third stage of repair. Preparatory and installation
photo 4 - The third stage of apartment renovation - dismantling old windows and doors
It is labor-intensive, since right now it is necessary to dismantle the old windows and install new ones.
Important!
To protect new windows from dust and accidental splashes, they can be protected by covering them with film. There is another way - to use pleated curtains made of paper, which looks more aesthetically pleasing and is inexpensive.
Next you need to do rough finishing, that is, prepare the floor and ceiling for finishing. Such work includes:
- Grouting seams and cracks;
- Puttying.
Important!
The material for roughing work is selected depending on the type of finishing work. Experts do not recommend saving on these materials.
The fourth stage of renovation in the apartment. Padding
Photo 5 - The fourth stage of apartment renovation - priming of all surfaces
Applying a primer allows you to the wall or ceiling is much stronger. The primer contains elements that have the ability to penetrate deep into the treated surface and connect fine particles. Now you need to wait for it to dry completely and you can start painting the ceiling.
Stage five. Leveling the floor
Photo 6 - Do-it-yourself apartment renovation. Floor leveling stage
If the old floor remains, you can skip this step. Otherwise, you need to fill the base with a modern self-leveling mortar, or carry out screed work. Only after complete drying can you move on to other work.
Stage six. Wall decoration
Photo 7 - The sixth stage of renovation - finishing the walls in the apartment
Depending on your preferences and financial capabilities, you purchase material for wall decoration. You can hang wallpaper, the choice of which is extensive not only color scheme, but also by material, texture, size. For example . Many options include painting, as well as decorative plaster. There are also more exotic types of finishes, it all depends on your desire and general style rooms.
Important!
Popular wisdom says: leftovers are sweet. This means that you can purchase leftover wallpaper at a lower price and create an original combination.
The seventh stage of apartment renovation. Flooring
Now is the time to start laying the floor covering. For this purpose you can use: linoleum, carpet, piece parquet or more modern version — parquet board and other materials. If the decision is made to put floor tiles, then its installation begins only after completion of all work on the ceiling.
The final stage of DIY repairs
Photo 7 - The last stage of repair - installation of interior doors
Thresholds, skirting boards, etc. At the same time, cabinets are assembled, furniture is placed, and decorative elements are added.
Now you need to thoroughly clean all the rooms and you can enjoy the results.
A common everyday thing: the apartment clearly requires renovation, and there is little money. How to do inexpensive repair DIY apartments? It seems to be the simplest, most obvious way: superficial cosmetic repairs. That is, wallpapering, whitewashing the ceiling, painting, fixing the creaky floor; Possibly replacing windows.
However, if you calculate the labor costs and consumption of materials, it turns out that by increasing the labor costs by half and the money spent by a quarter, you can give the apartment a completely different look, and for a long time. How much you need to invest specifically depends on prices in the region, but general methods, which can be used to make an apartment cozy and elegant inexpensively, are the same.
Saving Money when renovating an apartment with your own hands, like the Earth in ancient legends, it stands on three whales and a slowly hurrying turtle under them:
- We are not afraid of work. Nothing comes from nothing. Either money or labor.
- Wherever possible, we don’t change old things that are capital but have lost their appearance, but renew them.
- We place maximum savings where it will not affect the quality of work and will not be visible.
- We spread the costs of labor and money over time: having planned a renovation in the summer or fall, we spend a year preparing, and then we rush in and do everything quickly. Spending 200-300 thousand rubles at once is a problem, but breaking it up in parts over a year is quite possible. In addition, there will be time for measure seven times and cut once.
Where is it difficult to save money?
The only area where you will have to invite a specialist is to redo and strengthen the electrical wiring, if it is old and weak. The only way to save money here is to negotiate with a DEZ electrician. He will do the work in pieces, in free time, but the likelihood of hackwork will be even less than that of “branded” specialists: after all, he will then have to service all this.
It’s better not to skimp on electricity and wiring, but you can do some things, like installing sockets, yourself.
Tool
A good specialized tool makes the job much easier and cheaper. But buying it is expensive. Therefore, it is better to rent a tool as needed. In terms of costs, it will not cost much if you decide on the design in advance and draw up an approximate work plan for yourself.
Season
Plumbing
A sore point when doing cheap DIY repairs is replacing plumbing fixtures. If it is still “alive”, just dirty, then you can clean and paint it. How to do this will be described below. But if there are chips and cracks, then whether you like it or not, you need to replace it.
For such a case, here is some information for you: new residents, especially in houses above the budget category, often start major renovation, and excellent, brand new earthenware and cast iron plumbing ends up in a landfill. Landfill operators (simply landfill workers) have long since turned this circumstance into a profitable business.
They do not make direct contact with strangers via their office phone, but use methods word of mouth It is quite possible to reach them. The rate is from a third to half of the factory price for a household item. And don’t think that they will take you to the landfill and show you where it lies. In the back room you will be offered a choice of clean, thoroughly washed products, which you can immediately sit on.
Construction garbage
The next sore point is the removal of construction waste. The operation is not cheap and requires paperwork. Exit: basement, barn, cottage or closet and several used bags made of plastic sackcloth, bought for pennies. Construction waste does not sour or rot; it can then be poured into a container at the house dump, bucket by bucket. There is nothing illegal about this.
Slats, boards, timber and plywood
For various utility work and sewing large surfaces, you will need wooden slats and plywood. You can buy slats not planed, but slabs - waste from sawing industrial wood. Croaker is sold raw, but if it is purchased in advance, in March-April, and kept in a dry room until autumn, it will not be inferior in quality to edged lumber.
As for plywood, waste packaging plywood from disassembled used containers can be turned into waterproof in the following way:
- We buy a 10 liter canister or two PVA putties; it is similar to very thin PVA glue and is cheap.
- Floor in a country house, barn, attic or some other place non-residential premises cover plastic film. The air temperature is not lower than +13 degrees.
- We lay a sheet of plywood on the floor, pour a puddle of putty into the center of it and disperse it with a brush.
- We cover the plywood with plastic, lay down the next sheet, putty in the same way, etc.
- We place heavier pressure on a foot of plywood soaked in PVA; better - dispersed over the area: bricks, pieces of metal, concrete, old TV, etc.
- After a week, we repeat the procedure, turning over each sheet.
- After another two weeks, the smooth waterproof plywood is ready for use. Additional exposure under pressure will improve its quality.
Boards and large pieces of thick timber can also be obtained from used containers - pallets for cargo. Advertisements for their sale are common.
Materials
Very economical option repair – and; for thrifty, richer owners - MDF. When sheathing according wooden sheathing from slab, in 80% of cases there is no need to level the walls and ceiling, which already eliminates large expenditures of labor and money.
You can save even more by covering the walls up to your waist or chest, and covering them with non-woven wallpaper up to the ceiling. The work is simplified and cheaper, and the bottom of the walls, which breaks and gets dirty the most, will be reliably protected by resistant material.
The most economical option for flooring is. Preparing the floor for it is not required in 90% of cases. But marmoleum is not suitable for the bathroom and toilet; here you will have to fork out money for tiles, especially since you will need only a little of it.
If you want to have a plank-like floor in your rooms, it will not be much more expensive, but the floor may have to be leveled.
The walls in the bathroom can be covered with laminated hardboard instead of tiles - it is hygroscopic and does not require surface preparation.
Balcony
If you plan to glaze and insulate the balcony, then it is better to do it separately from everything else and in advance: from the end of March to the beginning of May. Outside, but inside it can, instead, be sewn up with plywood, covering it with self-adhesive film.
Windows and doors
When deciding how to renovate an apartment economically, you need to pay special attention to windows and doors: they account for a significant share of the costs. As for windows, here is the most economical option: . It is more advisable to purchase them in March-April, when prices for industrial wood fall, and to install them in late spring - early summer, when the wood dries out properly and shrinks. Installation technology wooden windows quite accessible through openings home handyman average.
It would be better to update the doors. Remember about making your own waterproof plywood? This is how both sides of the door are sheathed, on mounting adhesive, placing the door removed from its hinges on a plastic mat and under pressure. At the same time, you can close the window in the interior door if it is not needed.
The door will become thicker. There are two options here:
- Reinstalling hinges - no The best way"for the lazy."
- Remove the previous lining from the door; it is most often made from construction cardboard or thin fiberboard, and put a new plywood on the frame. In this case, the chipped corners “go away” immediately.
In both cases new door pasted over with self-adhesive wood-like or other textured material and varnished. And you will be surprised (pleasantly, of course) by its new appearance. And hard plywood cheeks will ensure durability of the door. The doorway slopes are better made from the same plywood: it will be cheaper and more beautiful than replastering.
Bathroom
Toilet and washbasin
Dirty plumbing fixtures, if they are intact, need to be cleaned. The recommended active ones for this are quite expensive. detergents can be replaced with much cheaper table vinegar - it is also a weak acid - followed by washing off the soggy deposits with the most ordinary washing powder. Just don’t use abrasive detergents - they will scratch the glaze, and objects, especially the toilet bowl, will get dirty very quickly.
For cleaning with vinegar, they make kvasha - a knob made of a rag on a stick. Vinegar is poured where it will not leak, or the kvass is dipped into it, and the drips are cleaned off in a circular motion with pressure. Particularly “stubborn” spots in the recesses are removed with small kvass and technical hydrochloric acid. All this, of course, is done with latex household gloves, a plastic apron and open doors and windows. It is also advisable to wear a respirator, at least a cheap “petal”.
Tiles on walls and floors
Tiles that are not chipped or cracked can be restored using a method well known to motorists; This is how they update the frayed plastic spoilers and bumpers:
- The entire surface is coated with my Pemolux; Do not use active detergents containing acid! For a bathroom in a Khrushchev building, 1 liter is enough; for a larger one - correspondingly more.
- After Pemolux, wipe with a rag generously moistened with the same table vinegar: Pemolux is alkaline based, and vinegar neutralizes its residues.
- Wipe several times with a wet rag until a clean rag is obtained; Now we have gotten rid of the dirt that has ingrained itself into the surface.
- We cover the edges of the tiles with masking tape (“paper tape”), except for the seams.
- We paint the seams with a spray bottle of nitro paint in two layers; the second - after the first has completely dried.
- Remove the tape, remove splashes and drips of paint on the tiles with a cotton swab soaked in solvent 646 or 647.
- We buy a can of liquid silicone lubricant at a car market or auto store, and properly spray the tiles with the seams.
- If the lubricant is absorbed immediately, you will have to spray again.
- If after 2-3 days there is still silicone on the tile, wipe the surface with a rag soaked in vinegar.
The point of this treatment is that silicone tightens microcracks and pores in which dirt accumulates. Treatment lasts for 3-5 years, and then it can be repeated.
Bath
Cast iron capital bath can be restored. Complaints about its fragility arise from violations of cooking technology coloring composition and its application. If the technology is strictly followed, the restored bathtub will serve for another 10-15 years.
Heated towel rail
It is not at all necessary to replace it with an expensive one made of stainless steel or brass and make a bypass for it. The heated towel rail is stripped down to metal after cleaning the bathtub for painting with the same cord brush in a drill chuck. If no fistulas are found, it is painted with the remaining compound from painting the bathtub. The look will be no worse than modern branded ones, and the durability will be like that of a bathtub.
Video: economical bathroom renovation
Fasteners
You can save up to 1,000 rubles on fasteners during repairs by using phosphated (black) rather than galvanized or cadmium-plated (shiny). The heads of self-tapping screws and dowel-nails will still have to be sealed, but there is no rain or frost in the apartment.
Design
To make a cheap renovation, you first need to know what needs to be done and how, what the apartment should look like after renovation. Don’t be lazy, talk to the whole family several times, look at more pictures already finished apartments. Design is not something incomprehensibly sublime; Most people are endowed with artistic taste. The professionalism of a designer in most cases comes down to understanding the client’s taste and guessing what he wants. And you, since you are doing it for yourself, need to understand what you want. Up to 50% of the costs of do-it-yourself repairs arise from the fact that they start at random and then correct and redo them along the way.
Sequence of work
And finally, carrying out work in correct sequence: we start from a distance front door, and in the course of work we are gradually approaching it. Living room, bedroom and can be renovated in any order. Then it's time for the kitchen. We make the hallway the second to last one, and complete the renovation with the bathroom. Savings come from the amount of construction waste (and half of it is waste of materials that were paid for) and from the reworking of soiled and battered waste due to unreasonable organization of work.
Based on the above, you can make a comprehensive renovation of the apartment with original design, spending little more than cosmetic repairs.
Video: reflections on the quality and cost of repairs
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Discussion:
Ksenia said:
Last year, renovating a room in a communal apartment cost me a maximum of three and a half thousand. Of these, wallpaper and glue are about three thousand. A friend gave me three kg of putty for free, she filled up small uneven spots and bought a spatula. I bought a can of paint and a brush. In general, everything has changed with the world, but the appearance has become completely different. Ask your friends for materials more often; many also have some left over after repairs, but it’s a pity to throw them away.
Olga said:
We were able to save a lot on finishing the walls, but unfortunately, we didn’t immediately figure out how to do it, so we had one bedroom for the price of a corridor and hallway or a living room with a kitchen.
The bedroom was wallpapered at a discount (ourselves) - 4,000 rubles, and the rest was plastered by my husband.
Putty (the most common one) was mixed with acrylic primer and color (we found videos with decorative plaster on YouTube).
He did it for the first time, but it turned out very well.
Alexey said:
When you do the repairs yourself, this in itself saves money. The hired team will do everything to ultimately inflate the price and it is not a fact that the work will be done efficiently. You yourself will always do what you need and save money. You can definitely save money on tools, for example, ask your neighbor =). I have all the tools I need for repairs, so everyone I know saves money on me by borrowing them. The most important thing is to do everything without haste. You need to start with small rooms or with a toilet, a bathroom and slowly do it, calculating the means and design of the renovation.
Vladomir said:
I have never been particularly involved in apartment renovations, since due to my military profession, they were all temporary. So on to the little things: paste wallpaper, tint somewhere, tighten it up and nothing more. It all started with obtaining permanent housing in 1994. Then I had to work hard and learn a lot. I literally tormented store clerks and skilled neighbors with questions. However, without hiring anyone, slowly but surely I learned with my own hands how to properly glue wallpaper, lay and adjust linoleum, scrape parquet, move doors, sockets and switches, change plumbing, lay out brick walls and plaster them, and much more. They started coming design solutions. For example, to the general indignation of my parents, I destroyed the pantry (“mother-in-law’s room”), resulting in an almost complete 3rd room. Yes, it was a real school, which later came in handy for me many times! Therefore, it is not in vain that they say: “The eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing.” There is no need to talk about significant cost savings at all.
Most happy owners of apartments on the secondary market are concerned about the arrangement of their property. Before you start repairs, you need to decide on its scale. Some secondary housing only needs cosmetic updating.
But it happens that a major overhaul of secondary housing is required with the replacement of all communications. If you do all the work yourself, you will get good savings. Before you start remodeling, you need to decide what work will be performed and where to start the repair.
Types and types of repairs
Here the following stages usually take place::
- Coordination of premises redevelopment.
- Replacement of electrical wiring, sockets, additional lighting. Replacement of water supply and drainage pipes, as well as plumbing fixtures. Heating system update.
- Replacement window frames, interior and entrance doors.
- Product of necessary additional work before finishing walls, floors, ceilings.
- Replacement of old finishing materials.
- Installation of built-in furniture and appliances, if provided.
May be limited only to changing finishing materials on the walls, floor and ceiling, based on ready-made design project. But before such a replacement, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare the surfaces.
There are three reasons for this:
- To make new decorative coverings did not fall off along with the old putty or plaster.
- So that new finishing materials do not deteriorate while working with them.
- So that the chosen finish looks properly.
Counting expenses
To ensure that the work does not end prematurely due to lack of material support, it is necessary to correctly calculate the upcoming expenses. Depending on what you are going to repair, they do necessary measurements premises.
Knowing the dimensions of the room, you can make any calculation. Then specialized stores monitor the prices of building materials of interest. It is worth making a separate expense column for kitchen renovations if built-in appliances are installed.
Which room to start renovating an apartment from?
It is better to update several rooms in stages, starting with the furthest one. This way you can avoid excess dirt that is formed from construction waste. This sequence will also help solve the problem associated with emptying the room being renovated from furniture.
Where to start renovating a kitchen - by drawing up a design project. He will show you exactly where to place sockets with switches, where to route the pipes, and at what height the apron should be laid out working area. Therefore, it is better to do a kitchen renovation step by step, based on the design.
Room renovation sequence
In order for the renovation of the apartment to proceed smoothly, it is necessary to follow a certain sequence.
- Dismantling works
The start of a major overhaul begins with dismantling works. Old finishing materials are removed from walls, floors, and ceilings. If necessary, openings are changed and unnecessary partitions are demolished.
Carrying out repairs studio apartment, it is better to dismantle it in all rooms at once - in the room, in the kitchen, in the bathroom with toilet and in the corridor.
This will save you money on garbage disposal. If repair two-room apartment and more, then dismantling can be done one by one, in the order in which rooms will be repaired.
- Surface preparation
After dismantling, the result was an apartment without finishing. In the empty “box” the electrical supply system is replaced, all openings are prepared, new additional partitions are erected and the walls are plastered. Water supply pipes, sewerage pipes, heated towel rails and heating radiators are being replaced.
You need to pay close attention to the water supply and electrical systems when renovating your kitchen and bathroom.
- Alignment of walls and ceiling
As soon as everything electric wires and the pipes will be hidden in special grooves, the walls and ceiling will be aligned by plastering and puttying. It's worth starting from the ceiling. The evenness of surfaces is checked with a level.
- Ceiling repair
The leveled ceiling can be painted, wallpapered, or suspended. It all depends on the design of the room.
The kitchen or bathroom ceiling must be made so that large condensation does not form on it. Otherwise, mold will form in the future.
- Replacement of windows and doors
When replacing windows, all cracks must be carefully insulated or filled polyurethane foam. Then the window sill, slopes, and ebbs are installed outside. During the entire process, it is necessary to ensure that the installation is even. This is necessary to ensure that the window does not warp during operation.
It's better not to shoot from windows protective film until the end repair work. Door frames It is usually not difficult to install. The main thing is that everything is level.
- Floor repair
After work on the ceiling and walls is completed, you can begin to work on the floor. Making repairs three-room apartment, furniture and things can be transferred to the new floor only after the baseboards have been installed.
The old covering is removed from the floor and a leveling screed is made. Only after the floor is level over the entire surface can you begin laying decorative materials.
- Bathroom and toilet renovation
When repairing a bathtub with a toilet, you should pay special attention to the tightness installed pipes and water supplies to plumbing fixtures.
Decorative coverings that are not afraid of moisture are chosen for such rooms. A new bath, shower, toilet and bidet are being installed. In rare cases, the bathtub enamel is restored.
Expert advice on how to avoid mistakes during repairs
- When purchasing materials, it is necessary to make a small reserve to avoid shortages during repairs.
- So that work doesn’t get stuck, it’s worth preparing everything necessary tools in advance.
- The dust will settle much faster if you spray water with a spray bottle during dismantling or gating.
- Demolished partitions should not be related to load-bearing walls, since their dismantling is strictly prohibited. Especially if it is a panel house.
How to renovate an apartment
Often, updating the interior of an apartment lasts for many years, becoming a boring, high-cost, difficult and nerve-wracking task. But this difficult task can be turned into a simple and even fun process. Doing a room renovation with your own hands is actually not that difficult if you follow the order and the planned sequence of work. It is important to plan everything in advance and carry out thorough preparation. So, how can you renovate your room yourself without getting bogged down in it for years?
Work order planning
All stages of renovation in an apartment must be planned in advance and strictly adhere to the planned sequence. This way you can not only save money, but also reduce work and achieve better results. You not only need to decide on a room with your own hands, but also draw up a design project and calculate the approximate cost.
You can, of course, develop a design project yourself, but it is better to order it from a professional. Still, interior detailing is a complex and creative matter, requiring appropriate experience.
To calculate the final cost, you don’t have to go to a construction hypermarket or market. All prices for a specific city can be found on the World Wide Web. There are also contacts of companies that deal with both turnkey repairs and individual stages. construction work, for example plastering, installation plastic double glazed windows or suspended ceilings.
If you choose comprehensive repairs, i.e. turnkey work, you can get a discount, since this is construction industry is already considered a wholesale order. But renovating a room with your own hands is a way to save on construction labor costs.
In general, the repair is carried out step by step as follows:
- Dismantling works.
- Replacement of double-glazed windows.
- Plaster.
- Conducting communications.
- Preparing the floor.
- Clean finish.
Carrying out dismantling work
The second stage of work is dismantling. Here you need to consider what kind of result you want to get in the end. Cosmetic repairs are the simplest, fastest and most economical option. In this case, you just need to refresh the surfaces (for example, re-glue the wallpaper and put laminate instead of the old linoleum) and change the plumbing in some cases.
Major and European-quality renovations are much more difficult. Such a do-it-yourself room renovation requires a complete change of space, which should begin with a comprehensive dismantling. What should be done:
- remove old wallpaper;
- dismantle baseboards and flooring;
- remove plumbing;
- dismantle the old wiring.
After this work, it is necessary to clean the premises and remove construction garbage. As a result, the room should remain literally “naked”.
Replacement of double-glazed windows
The next step is replacing the double-glazed windows. You can exclude this stage if you are renovating the bathroom yourself (step by step list necessary work was given above). As a rule, in apartment buildings There are rarely bathrooms with windows. In other cases, you can order the replacement of double-glazed windows from specialists or do it yourself.
First you need to order a new window. To do this, you need to determine its dimensions. Particular attention should be paid to the thickness - this parameter of the new double-glazed window should be the same as that of the old one. Otherwise you will have to make new glazing beads. If the glass unit non-standard shape(rhombus, triangle), you also need to attach a template to the measurements.
When the new window is ready, you can start working. First you need to dismantle old double glazing. Next, a new window is installed on plastic plates. The last thing is glazing beads, the short ones are installed first, then the long ones.
When replacing double-glazed windows in windows with wooden frames You need to additionally treat the joints with silicone. The most difficult thing to do is replace facade systems, since the glazing is fixed from the outside. In this case, it is better to take the help of professionals.
Plastering works
Plastering work with more or less smooth walls you can do it yourself. Firstly, you need to mark the installation locations for the beacon profiles, secondly, prime the walls, thirdly, install the beacons, fourthly, plaster the walls and make slopes. There is no need to plaster on drywall, plastering work carried out only on concrete walls.
If you are renovating a bathroom using panels yourself, you only need to plaster the walls if they are not very smooth in the places where the sheathing strips will be attached. In other cases, you can limit yourself to removing the old coating and immediately begin installing the panels on sheathing strips or liquid nails.
If you plan to use it in the bathroom ceramic tiles or paint the walls, then plastering is necessary. Cement-based plaster is used: for concrete - cement-lime or polymer-cement, for brick walls you can also take a sand-lime mixture.
Replacement of communications and plumbing
Next comes one of the most important stages of do-it-yourself room renovation - installation electrical wiring, installation or replacement of batteries, laying telephone, Internet, television or alarm cables, installation or replacement of switches and sockets.
First you need to draw up a wiring plan, determine the power required for all household appliances and lighting. If an electric tank for heating water, an electric stove or an electric oven is installed, it is advisable to connect them to a separate wire. The markings need to be transferred to the plastered walls, and only then begin to groove the holes for sockets and grooves for wires.
Before starting work, it is important to carry out pipe routing and other related work.
Floor preparation
It is necessary to screed, level, and install a warm floor. The latter will be very useful when renovating a combined bathroom with your own hands. In a room with a heated floor there is no dampness, and, therefore, fungus does not develop; it will always be warm there. Don't rush to lay tiles or other flooring. The next stage is planned Finishing work, but it is better to install the flooring when the walls and ceiling are already completely ready.
Finishing work
The most important stage is finishing. This is the final stage of any repair. Options finishing today there are a huge variety.
Can be arranged suspended ceiling, create a “starry sky” effect or a so-called floating ceiling. In this case, it is imperative to involve specialists. The ceiling can be repaired the old fashioned way: whitewashed, covered with wallpaper, decorated with special tiles. These types of work can be done independently. However, they are not relevant for the bathroom. The ceiling in this room is best made of PVC (stretch or panel) or ceramic.
There are many more finishing materials for walls. It all depends on the budget and personal preferences of the owner. You can renovate your bathroom yourself plastic panels(most a budget option), or you can use the classic option: tiles. Another common type finishing material- dye. You can paste wallpaper in the room, make decorative plaster or cover the surface of the walls with artificial stone.
Most Popular floor coverings- this is laminate, linoleum, carpet, parquet, decorative tiles. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. Yes, parquet - natural coating, which is considered more durable, but requires special care. Linoleum, on the other hand, is cheaper than other materials, but does not always look good enough, it is pressed through, swells or fades over time.
This stage of step-by-step do-it-yourself room renovation includes installing doors. True, in this matter it is better to trust the professionals. The performance characteristics of the door will depend on the quality of work.
Repair cost
The cost of repairs depends on many variables: everything will be done independently or with the involvement of professionals, at what stages will hired workers help, what quality of building materials will be used, what is the footage of the apartment or room, what will the design be, and so on. The cost of a turnkey renovation of one room (excluding building materials) in Moscow is 5-15 thousand rubles. Of course, there are a lot of expenses, plus you still need to buy furniture, household appliances, plumbing and so on.
It would be good to calculate the cost of work and materials separately, then the most expensive stages will become known. Next, you can determine which jobs are best left to professionals, and which ones you can do yourself. After this, the final picture with the cost and sequence of repairs will be clear.
