Apartment renovation: step-by-step instructions and stages of work. Where to start renovating an apartment in a new building with a rough finish? Where is the best place to start repairing?
If you are planning to make major repairs in a separate room or an apartment as a whole, you should draw up a complete work plan and cost estimate, including items such as dismantling old equipment (batteries, window sills, lamps, switches). If windows and doors need to be replaced, include cleaning and removal in the list of works. construction waste. In most cases this is a significant expense, especially in apartment building in the city.
It is very important to determine the actual scope of work and correlate it with your financial capabilities. It is highly undesirable to make adjustments after starting repair and finishing works- for example, after painting the walls, you want to lay parquet instead of laminate or instead decorative plaster stick wallpaper. Therefore, all design decisions must be made before the actual start. repair work. Remodeling is expensive, time consuming and sometimes impossible.
Where to start renovating a room?
Having coped with preparatory process and finding yourself in front of bare, tattered walls, you still do not fully imagine the full scope of the upcoming expenses and work. However, you can already figure out where and what will be located, what colors are optimal in a particular room and where the computer, TV and other electrical equipment will be installed. We definitely pay attention to the location of the windows and the need for additional lighting in the rooms. For what? Because repairs should begin with equipment or re-equipment of the electrical network, including the location of lamps - main and additional.
This needs to be done both in old apartments that are being completely renovated, and in new buildings. It's no secret that in new houses the wiring is installed without taking into account the wishes of the owner. Every new resident invariably has the desire to adapt housing to their needs as much as possible. The abundance of electrical equipment requires an optimized, powerful electrical network with many branches. Very uncomfortable in new apartment unwind all kinds of extension cords and install additional sockets.
In parallel with electrical network The air conditioning system and fastening elements for heating network devices should be installed. It is also necessary to perform work that requires chiseling, drilling, cutting grooves, scratches, recesses and other deformation of walls, floors and ceilings, accompanied by the formation of dust and fragments of brick, concrete and plaster. Then we calmly remove the garbage and begin preparing the base of the future floor. There are several options here:
- installation of rough plank flooring;
- filling concrete screed;
- preparation for installation of heated floors;
What's next?
The next stage of repair work concerns the windows. If replacement is required, we replace it. If the windows are already installed and satisfy your request, then we skip this stage, not forgetting to inspect the condition of the slopes, the presence of thermal insulation, and sealing of cracks. It is worth checking how the doors open and close, whether there are any distortions, what the vertical and horizontal levels. It is very difficult to eliminate these seemingly obvious defects after plastering and painting the walls or gluing wallpaper. It is also advisable to install internal window sills. Plastic film will help protect them from splashes of paint and putty.
Of course, this work can be done later, during installation. interior doors, but this option is more practical.
If the walls in the room require additional leveling and a significant amount of work before painting, then calculate the total amount building mixtures necessary to process all walls to be repaired. Building materials, despite their high cost, should always be taken with a small reserve. It is very inconvenient to run after a bag or two of putty, which, as a rule, runs out at the most inopportune and crucial moment.
Sequence of work on repairing and finishing a room: frequently asked questions
What comes first: floor screed or wall plaster/putty?
The answer to this question is clear - before starting to finish the walls, it is necessary to complete all preparatory work with the floor. It must be ready, after cleaning, for installation of decorative flooring.
The flooring is installed last, be it laminate, parquet or self-leveling flooring with a 3D effect. The prepared floor base is covered with cardboard or film - this will make it easy to remove traces plastering works, and such ones arise inevitably.
Before starting puttying and plastering work, you need to complete all manipulations with drywall, if any. All partitions, niches, decorative and functional details must be made before the start of the “wet” finishing phase. All work of this kind, including leveling the ceiling, must be completed in one technological cycle, so as not to return to it, remembering, for example, that “somewhere here” a niche for storing skis or installing a safe is planned.
What comes first: flooring or installing doors?
Any type of flooring should be laid before installing interior doors. This will help to avoid mistakes when installing them and achieve a minimum gap between the threshold or floor plane and the door leaves. Installing a door is a clean and precise job that does not require the use of solutions, glue or other substances that can stain a clean floor. The tools used in this case are not able to damage it, if worked carefully.
But this applies directly to the door. door frame can be installed earlier - before leveling the walls. This will remove all the cracks and irregularities near the opening. If the walls and openings are initially ideal, you can postpone the installation of the box until later. When installing the box ahead of schedule, it is important to take into account the height of the future floor covering!
What to do first: glue wallpaper or lay laminate (parquet, carpet)?
Wallpaper of any type is glued to the prepared walls before work on laying the decorative flooring begins. This is also true for painting walls.
True, on this issue there is different opinions. Proponents of the second option answer this question in the same way as the question of what comes first: paint the ceiling or glue the ceiling plinth. According to their position, the wallpaper is glued after installing the floor and ceiling plinth, because you can replace the wall decoration at any time without touching the baseboards either below or above. And the edges of the wallpaper can simply be cut evenly to the level of the baseboard.
Painting the ceiling is done after installing the upper plinth. In this case, it is very convenient to eliminate all the unevenness and looseness of the connection, and then the baseboard and ceiling are painted in one step and look monolithic.
What comes first: suspended ceiling or wallpaper/painting?
The specificity of suspended ceilings allows you to install them on final stage repair work, after painting walls and wallpapering. This work is very clean, and it is quite difficult to damage the walls or floor while doing it.
The principle of work order “top to bottom” does not work in this case. It concerns mainly traditional repair work. New technologies are making their own adjustments. The installers themselves stretch ceiling, it is recommended to invite them to the end of the renovation.
If you make a short list of the sequence of repair work in a room, it will look like this:
- wiring;
- heating and air conditioning system;
- preparation of the floor base;
- dismantling/installation of windows;
- preparing walls for wallpaper or painting;
- ceiling (all works);
- painting walls or wallpapering;
- finishing floor;
- door installation;
- thresholds and floor plinth;
- stretch ceiling.
This order is not an axiom. Each master chooses the sequence that is convenient for him. But in general the order looks something like this.
How to paint a ceiling without streaks? What are the causes of stains and streaks and how to fix them?
At what height should sockets and switches be placed?
How to repair a hole in a wall?
How to remove old wallpaper from walls?
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Room renovation: where to start?
The very first thing to do before starting renovations in any room is to understand what we want to achieve as a result.
Ask yourself a few questions:
- What should the room look like after renovation?
- What would you like to leave unchanged?
- What is the first thing you don’t like and needs to change?
- What wishes do the people who will use it (for example, other family members) have regarding the appearance of the room?
- Do you need a major overhaul or will a cosmetic one be enough?
You can think through the details of the appearance of the room yourself. If this is difficult, you will have to contact professional designer. This stage should not be postponed until later, they say, let’s start the repairs and then we’ll see what happens. A lot depends on what we want the room to look like - from the choice of materials to the execution itself. different types works It’s better to think through everything in advance than to redo it later.
Preparation stage
So, the future appearance of the room has been thought out. Before you begin any manipulations in the room, you need to take the following steps.
- Describe the sequence of repair work in as much detail as possible.
- Research information about the materials you plan to use and all the types of work you plan to do yourself.
- Select the start and end date of the repair, set aside a period for preparation. This is necessary so that the goal is clearly defined, and the repair does not drag on for many months.
- Calculate the amount of required construction and finishing materials.
- Select and buy all the building materials and tools that you will need throughout the renovation.
- Decide who will carry out the repairs. Think about whether you will do everything yourself, find assistants, or entrust certain types of work to hired specialists.
- Order windows and doors in advance to avoid delays while waiting for them to be completed.
- Consider how and where the garbage will be disposed of. In any case there will be a lot of it.
- Mark out the new location of switches and outlets.
Advice: building materials should always be purchased with a small reserve.
Preparing the room for renovation
Let's consider the option overhaul in a living room, which involves not only changing wallpaper, baseboards, updating paint on the ceiling and walls, but also replacing windows, doors, electrical wiring and other large-scale measures.
Before you begin the repair itself, you need to:
- empty the room of furniture and other things - the room should remain completely empty;
- remove from the walls and ceiling everything that can be screwed to them, leaving them empty;
- remove old wallpaper, remove tiles, old flooring (if the floor remains unchanged, you need to take care of its safety, for which you should cover it with durable film);
- Cover the doorways with a damp sheet to prevent construction waste from scattering throughout the apartment.
- remove the doors;
- remove the old wiring, remembering to turn off the power supply;
- dismantle old heating radiators if you decide to replace them.
Sequence of repair work
The room renovation plan is drawn up individually depending on what work will be carried out. In order to compose it, you need to know where to start. Experts recommend an approximate sequence of actions, which does not have to be strictly followed, but should be kept in mind.
- It is advisable to start with replacing windows, including window blocks, window sills, slopes. After installation, the windows must be closed to avoid contamination and scratching. plastic film, the window sills are covered with hardboard.
- The electrical is being changed. The old wiring has already been removed, the channels for the new one are being cut. After which the cable is laid, and the channels are covered with plaster.
- Heating radiators are installed.
- The ceiling and walls are leveled, rough preparation of the floor is carried out (screed, insulation).
- Held full finishing ceiling, right down to painting and gluing the baguette.
- If parquet or laminate is chosen as the flooring, it is laid after wallpapering. Block parquet laid earlier, cycled and covered with the first layer of varnish. After which you need to glue the wallpaper, and only then the parquet is covered with subsequent layers of varnish.
- New doors are being installed. You can change windows and window sills not only at the very beginning, but also at this stage.
- The wallpaper is being glued.
- Skirting boards and trim are attached.
- Holes are drilled for wall shelves, cornices, paintings, etc.
Renovating a room from start to finish is a rather long, labor-intensive task that requires a variety of skills and, in addition, patience. But as you arrange the furniture in your updated room, you'll be pleased to know it was worth it.
mr-build.ru
Where to start renovating an apartment and finish it in the shortest possible time
Where to start renovating an apartment so that the repair work does not drag on for an indefinite period, and the end result will undoubtedly please you, that’s what we’re talking about we'll talk in today's article. Apartment renovation requires serious preliminary preparation. The most important point is to draw up a detailed plan for future repairs, taking into account the smallest nuances. Let's consider, point by point, the advice of professionals on proper organization repair work in houses and apartments.
First of all, you need to decide on the complexity and scope of future repairs. To make an apartment bright and clean, sometimes it is enough to carry out cosmetic, superficial repairs: replacing wallpaper, whitewashing the ceiling, replacing old linoleum, painting walls, etc.
If you want to completely get rid of everything boring and old, decide on a major renovation with replacing windows, leveling walls, installing new floors, modern ceilings. Your home will be transformed and become new and beautiful.
You should not refuse the help of experienced specialists when carrying out major repairs. This is especially true for creating modern design of your apartment, including redevelopment and demolition of some walls and partitions.
Plan repair work based on your financial capabilities.
Decide on interior design and renovation plan
First decide on the interior and design of each separate room that you plan to change in your apartment. You can seek advice from a professional designer, which will slightly increase your total financial costs for renovations. For rooms where repairs will be carried out, it is necessary to make detailed drawings of the successive stages of repair work.
We recommend completing five detailed renovation sketches for each individual room. In the first drawing, show the top view of the room, and in the other four drawings, show each wall. Complete each drawing detailed description and a plan for the consistent implementation of repair work, which will avoid omissions and inaccuracies in the work.
- Consider the placement of furniture. Those walls that will be most noticeable need to be given special attention and the most high-quality finishing.
- Consider where it is best to place lamps and chandeliers so that the light illuminates the room as much as possible.
- Considering the location household appliances, indicate locations for sockets. To then competently design the installation electrical wiring in all rooms.
- Consider the location of the main decorative elements: paintings, mosaics, brick wall.
In the renovation plan, you need to indicate the desired finishing option: wallpapering the walls, painting, etc. To divide the room into separate zones, designers recommend painting one of the walls with a different color in order to focus attention on it and visually divide the room. These points also need to be reflected on the plan.
Determine the order of renovation of rooms
According to the advice of experienced specialists, in order to avoid excess dirt and dust when carrying out repair work, it is recommended to first carry out repairs in rooms farthest from front door. As the final stage of renovation, it is advisable to choose passage rooms and a corridor through which building materials and tools are constantly carried. This is necessary in order not to stain or scratch the finish of an already repaired wall or damage the new floor.
Additional protection for a renovated room can be provided by a cellophane film (attached to the outside of the door), which will reliably protect the room from construction dirt, dust, plaster, paint, and accidental damage.
Repairs will be carried out independently or with the help of specialists
You should not carry out all repair work yourself. At your request, all repair work or only particularly complex repair operations can be entrusted to qualified specialists. Firstly, experience and knowledge will allow them to carry out repair work quickly and efficiently. Secondly, you don’t have to additionally buy expensive tools that can be used to perfectly pour screed onto the floor or lay out tile.
Even if installing an interior door seems easy to you, the slightest inaccuracy is unacceptable. Of course, hang and arrange kitchen furniture, you can level the walls and do a little painting yourself. But trust more complex repair work to specialists so that you don’t have to redo it, which can significantly increase your financial costs for repairs.
Make a list of necessary materials and tools
#1. After final choice design appearance rooms, furniture and interior, it is necessary to draw up full list necessary building materials. Their number and total cost depend on the volume of repair work and how they are carried out. If your budget allows, you need to purchase building materials with a small reserve.
#2. Separately, make a list of decorative elements: holders, shelves, mirrors, paintings, etc. Start purchasing with the selected decorative elements. If the planned decorative element is not available, you can quickly change or create a new one design option apartment renovation.
#3. Make a list of what you need construction tools to carry out repair work. To do this, you can use the advice of a sales consultant in construction stores or qualified repairmen.
Counting expenses
When the preparatory work has been carried out: plans and sketches of repairs have been drawn up, lists have been prepared necessary materials, tools, a decision was made about the possibility self-repair or with the help of repair specialists, you can calculate the estimated total cost of the planned repair.
You should not rush to purchase all the materials when visiting your first store. In the compiled lists of materials and tools, indicate the prices of different stores, which will allow you to make purchases at the lowest cost. Carefully choose the services of repair teams. Pay special attention not only to the proposed cost of repair work, but also to the reviews of your friends about the quality of repair services.
Vacancy of premises
To protect furniture from damage, construction dirt and dust, collect it in the central part of the room. Then cover thoroughly with plastic wrap. This will free up access to the walls and ceiling. Move expensive equipment and clothes to other rooms.
Where to start renovating a separate room and what is the order of work
Repair work should begin with the dustiest ones: replacing window units, window slopes and installation of new window sills. This will avoid dirt and dust during execution. painting work when it is prohibited to open windows to avoid temperature changes and increased humidity. When windows, slopes and window sills are installed, cover them with plastic film or hardboard to avoid accidental mechanical damage and contamination.
Mark the installation locations for additional sockets, make eyeliner electrical wires. At this stage, do not install sockets or connect them to the panel.
In the case of welding work (for example, when replacing heating radiators), perform it simultaneously in different places in the apartment in order to quickly complete this dusty and complex stage of work, sometimes including breaking walls.
Before repairing walls, floors, ceilings, it is necessary to check their condition with a laser or water level. Start by applying the thickest layers of mortar. While they are drying, you can perform other minor repairs without downtime.
After completing this preparatory stage start repair work, performing them in the following sequence: repair of the ceiling, walls, floor. First, work is carried out using putty, cement, and gypsum mixtures. Then they begin work on installing the floor, doors, and slopes.
Final repair work:
- Pasting or painting the ceiling.
- Wallpapering or painting the walls.
- Installation of flooring.
- Installation of skirting boards, thresholds, platbands.
Video: What you need to know before starting an apartment renovation
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Where should you start renovating a room?
Room after renovation
"Do you have a plan, Mr. Fix?" This is a phrase from a previously very popular cartoon. But it contains the answer to many questions. So, if you don’t know where to start renovating a room, then think about what you want to do in this room and make a plan for the work to be done.
The general order of work in the room is published on this site, but in addition to the order of all the work that we have planned, we need to know whether we have enough money to carry out the repairs. And for this you need at least a primitive estimate for Finishing work in the room. You can see how to draw up the entire estimate for finishing work on this website.
What materials will be needed for renovation in one room?
Studio room
So, you already know what you want your room to look like. Compose simple estimate for the costs of purchasing materials and paying specialists for work that you cannot do yourself. How to make an estimate for repairs construction work, you can see here on this site. For now, let's just look at what materials you'll need for the renovation so you can include them in your estimate.
You will most likely need plasterboard sheets only for ceiling installation, since installation plasterboard sheets It takes up free space on the walls, and we don’t have much of it. So you need ceiling plasterboard.
Since the drywall needs to be attached to something, you will need to make a frame, for which you will need CD profiles, UD profiles and fastening brackets for the profiles. To assemble the frame and hang the sheets, you will need dowels and screws. You will also need baguettes.
You may want a ceiling made of MDF panels. In this case, you will need the MDF panels themselves and a decorative strip to go to the wall. The frame for MDF panels is usually made of slats. To do this, you will need slats and, again, mounting brackets for attaching the slats. To assemble the frame and the entire ceiling you will need dowels and screws. And to attach MDF panel to the rail, you will need clamps.
Laminate floors in the room
To putty walls and ceilings, you will need two types of putty - starting and finishing. Before applying the putty to the surface, a layer of primer must be applied to it. And in conclusion puttying works you will need paint.
If you decide to lay laminate floors, then you need to prepare a subfloor for them. And this, as a rule, is pouring a screed, for which you will need sand and cement, and in order for this screed to be level, you need beacon profiles. And to lay the laminate itself you will need a substrate, and to complete the floor - a plinth.
If you want to glue wallpaper, then you will have to level the wall with starting putty, for which you will need beacon profiles and a primer. To apply wallpaper directly, you also need a primer and, of course, glue.
You may need to replace your window and interior door. The cost of the window includes all components and labor, but to install the door you will need a door frame, hinges and a lock. You will also need screws of different lengths, dowels and mounting foam.
You may want something different that is not on this list. But the principle remains the same - in order to hammer a nail into a wall, you need not only a nail, but also a wall and a hammer.
Beginning and brief sequence of repairs
Wallpaper in the children's room
Based on experience, I can say that it is best to replace the window at the beginning of the renovation. Then start cleaning the walls, ceiling (if you putty on the slab) and dismantle the old floor. Then fill the screed. Do the wiring and install the door frame. You will hang the door later.
Carry out a rough finishing of the walls (starting putty) and make slopes on the window, and then work on the ceiling. Finish the ceiling until the end, right up to painting and glue the baguette, and only after that proceed to the finishing of the walls and slopes. Lay the floor and then hang the door. Install sockets and switches after finishing the walls.
Perhaps most of all, the state of repairs that were not carefully planned is conveyed by the aphorism of the living classic of satire Mikhail Zhvanetsky - “Renovations cannot be completed, they can only be stopped.” But we don’t want to live next to bags of cement, putty and cans of paint forever? In this case, we carefully draw up a plan for renovating the apartment.
Step-by-step apartment renovation plan - where to start?
The lack of planned actions in repairs is a huge risk, which is expressed not only in the delay of work for many months, but also in unnecessary financial costs arising from alterations. For example, when on a ready-made plastered wall you have to make grooves for wiring, which was forgotten so untimely.
So, let's begin. It doesn’t matter whether you contact an interior designer or decide how to decorate the apartment yourself - take a lot of blank sheets of paper, colored pencils, a lot of magazines with fashionable interiors(as a hint) and sit down to create a design project. Even if you later entrust this work experienced specialist, it will be easier for you to convey your wishes to him, because they will be clearly formed.
To draw up a design project, you will need a detailed and accurate diagram of the apartment with all the parameters of the rooms, the current location of communications, windows and doors. Next, decide what budget you are counting on, whether you intend to invest in repairs as much as you need, or must fit into a certain amount. For renovations without budget restrictions, we can recommend such interior design styles as classic, decorative modern, hi-tech, country, and oriental.
But if you have to save money, then take a closer look at constructive modernism, which differs from decorative modernism in a more practical view of furniture and decoration and minimizes decorative details, at the same time reducing costs. Minimalism and eclecticism (mixing several styles) will also be more economical directions. In any case, do not expect to save on building materials - otherwise the result of the repair will be short-lived.
Decide how long you plan to use the apartment or house without repeated major repairs. Taking into account the emergence of heavy-duty modern materials you can renovate the apartment for the next 30-40 years. For example, polyurethane self-leveling floors make it possible to obtain a smooth and surprisingly durable surface that is not afraid of moisture, acids and alkalis; acrylic putty compounds have the same properties. The only significant disadvantage of such building materials is their high cost and unnaturalness.
If the high price is justified by a long service life, then the chemical origin of building materials scares off many, because they want to live in a safe environment. In fact, polymer materials and the components are found everywhere today, and they are not at all harmful to our health. Only suspiciously cheap materials from unknown manufacturers can be harmful - in this case, you only have yourself to blame.
Accurate calculation is half the work
Don’t forget to resolve everyday issues, such as where the family will go during repair work, and how to pacify neighbors so that during the loudest construction work they do not write complaints to utility services.
Surely, your apartment already has some furniture. Perhaps you plan to throw some of it in a landfill - don’t rush to do this; during repair work, such a table, chair or sofa will probably be useful to workers. Think about which room you will start renovating from and how you will rearrange the furniture. Most often, work starts from the farthest room and ends with the kitchen.
The order of the main stages during a major overhaul is as follows:
- Dirty work, namely dismantling old coverings, dismantling walls during redevelopment, leveling concrete surfaces, installation of sound insulation and insulation.
- Replacement of electrical wiring, panel. Consider how the furniture will be located in the future so as not to install an outlet in the place where the cabinet will be located. In the kitchen and bathroom, it is better to provide a sufficient number of holes for sockets and install the highest quality electrical wiring.
- Replacing the heating system, installing plumbing.
- Basic plastering of surfaces - it usually takes several days for the plaster to dry, during which time other work is carried out that does not affect the walls.
- Final leveling of all surfaces - installation of self-leveling floors or screeds, filling of walls and ceilings.
- Replacement of windows and doors - only after leveling the walls and floor. Only in this case can you be sure of the accuracy of the distance from the windows to the floor.
- Installation of sockets and switches in previously prepared holes. If there are small children in the house, get plugs for sockets - the cost of purchasing them is cheap, but there are fewer risks for inquisitive kids.
- Installation of shelves, cornices, baseboards and fillets, platbands and slopes. Some slopes are installed at the stage of plastering or putty.
If the apartment has a loggia or balcony, the repair of this room should be started last - it is most convenient to store the remains of building materials that may be needed to correct some issues, as well as tools and equipment. Important point- try your best welding work carry out in one stage before laying the final coatings. Otherwise, sparks from welding will inevitably ruin your work.
Calculation of building materials for repairs - we control costs
It doesn’t matter whether you carry out the repairs yourself or invite craftsmen - calculation of building materials for repairs is necessary in both cases. In the first option you will avoid shortages the right mixture at the most inopportune moment, and in the second, an accurate calculation will make it possible to protect the repair budget from banal theft.
If possible, buy building materials in parts and be sure to ask for a receipt. In this case, you can return the excess by receipt if the packaging was not damaged. The only time you have to make such a return is two weeks from the date of purchase. Therefore, it is advisable to purchase materials in stages, as needed.
On our website you will find specific recommendations and formulas for calculating almost all work and necessary materials, for example, the number or number of bags of cement. Each case may have its own nuances, but in general you should always purchase 8–10% more building materials. The cost estimate should also include the costs of transportation, waste removal before and after completion of work, and payment to hired workers.
Also stock up on all the necessary numbers of utility services, because in the event of major repairs, you will probably need to turn off the water in the risers or turn off the electricity for a while.
If you intend to do the repairs yourself, think about what work you may not be able to do alone, in order to foresee in advance the possibility of calling for help in the form of more experienced builder. Do not allow downtime in your work - while it is drying in one room, in another you can start cleaning and leveling surfaces. Only with careful planning can you expect to have time to complete a major renovation within a few months.
Most happy owners of apartments on the secondary market are concerned about the arrangement of their property. Before you start repairs, you need to decide on its scale. Some secondary housing only needs cosmetic updating.
But it happens that a major overhaul of secondary housing is required with the replacement of all communications. If you do all the work yourself, you will get good savings. Before you start remodeling, you need to decide what work will be performed and where to start the repair.
Types and types of repairs
Here the following stages usually take place::
- Coordination of premises redevelopment.
- Replacement of electrical wiring, sockets, additional lighting. Replacement of water supply and drainage pipes, as well as plumbing fixtures. Heating system update.
- Replacement window frames, interior and entrance doors.
- Product of necessary additional work before finishing walls, floors, ceiling.
- Replacement of old finishing materials.
- Installation of built-in furniture and appliances, if provided.
Redecorating
May be limited only to changing finishing materials on the walls, floor and ceiling, based on ready-made design project. But before such a replacement, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare the surfaces.
There are three reasons for this:
- To make new ones decorative coverings did not fall off along with the old putty or plaster.
- To make new ones Decoration Materials did not deteriorate while working with them.
- So that the chosen finish looks properly.
Counting expenses
To ensure that the work does not end prematurely due to lack of material support, it is necessary to correctly calculate the upcoming expenses. Depending on what you are going to repair, they do necessary measurements premises.
Knowing the dimensions of the room, you can make any calculation. Then specialized stores monitor the prices of building materials of interest. It is worth making a separate expense column for kitchen renovations if built-in appliances are installed.
Which room to start renovating an apartment from?
It is better to update several rooms in stages, starting with the furthest one. This way you can avoid excess dirt that is formed from construction waste. This sequence will also help solve the problem associated with emptying the room being renovated from furniture.
Where to start renovating a kitchen - by drawing up a design project. He will show you exactly where to place sockets with switches, where to route the pipes, and at what height the apron should be laid out working area. Therefore, it is better to do a kitchen renovation step by step, based on the design.
Sequence of room repairs
In order for the renovation of the apartment to proceed smoothly, it is necessary to follow a certain sequence.
- Dismantling works
The start of a major overhaul begins with dismantling works. Old finishing materials are removed from walls, floors, and ceilings. If necessary, openings are changed and unnecessary partitions are demolished.
Carrying out repairs studio apartment, it is better to dismantle it in all rooms at once - in the room, in the kitchen, in the bathroom with toilet and in the corridor.
This will save you money on garbage disposal. If repair two-room apartment and more, then dismantling can be done one by one, in the order in which rooms will be repaired.
- Surface preparation
After dismantling, the result was an apartment without finishing. In the empty “box” the electrical supply system is replaced, all openings are prepared, new additional partitions are erected and the walls are plastered. Water supply pipes, sewerage pipes, heated towel rails and heating radiators are being replaced.
You need to pay close attention to the water supply and electrical systems when renovating your kitchen and bathroom.
- Alignment of walls and ceiling
As soon as everything electric wires and the pipes will be hidden in special grooves, the walls and ceiling will be aligned by plastering and puttying. It's worth starting from the ceiling. The evenness of surfaces is checked with a level.
- Ceiling repair
The leveled ceiling can be painted, wallpapered, or suspended. It all depends on the design of the room.
The kitchen or bathroom ceiling must be made so that large condensation does not form on it. Otherwise, mold will form in the future.
- Replacement of windows and doors
When replacing windows, all cracks must be carefully insulated or filled polyurethane foam. Then the window sill, slopes, and ebbs are installed outside. During the entire process, it is necessary to ensure that the installation is even. This is necessary to ensure that the window does not warp during operation.
It's better not to shoot from windows protective film until the completion of repair work. Door frames are usually easy to install. The main thing is that everything is level.
- Floor repair
After work on the ceiling and walls is completed, you can begin to work on the floor. Making repairs three-room apartment, furniture and things can be transferred to the new floor only after the baseboards have been installed.
The old covering is removed from the floor and a leveling screed is made. Only after the floor is level over the entire surface can you begin laying decorative materials.
- Bathroom and toilet renovation
When repairing a bathtub with a toilet, you should pay special attention to the tightness installed pipes and water supplies to plumbing fixtures.
Decorative coverings that are not afraid of moisture are chosen for such rooms. A new bath, shower, toilet and bidet are being installed. In rare cases, the bathtub enamel is restored.
Expert advice on how to avoid mistakes during repairs
- When purchasing materials, it is necessary to make a small reserve to avoid shortages during repairs.
- So that work doesn’t get stuck, it’s worth preparing everything necessary tools in advance.
- The dust will settle much faster if you spray water with a spray bottle during dismantling or gating.
- Demolished partitions should not be related to load-bearing walls, since their dismantling is strictly prohibited. Especially if it is a panel house.
How to renovate an apartment
After reading the recommendations, redecorating Even those who have never held a spatula in their hands can do it. The article was written based on personal experience. If a non-professional woman was able to update the room, then you will succeed all the more.
Not everyone has the means to hire construction team to carry out repairs. In addition, people found through an ad do not always do everything conscientiously. If you do not need a global refurbishment of the premises, you can do cosmetic repairs yourself. This is a very fun and easy process. The main thing is to purchase everything you need, follow the stages of work, do everything carefully and with soul.
Necessary materials, tools
Here's what you need to purchase before you start redecorating:
- Spatulas - wide and narrow;
- Primer;
- Putty (dry or ready-made);
- Wallpaper;
- Ceiling tiles and glue for them;
- Flat brush, rag;
- Skirting boards for floors and ceilings;
- Floor covering (linoleum, laminate);
- Roller on a long handle;
- Cuvette;
- Glue for linoleum (if you are laying it);
- Film, tape for covering furniture.
Preparatory work, wallpaper removal
To free up space, remove furniture. Place things from the closets in large bags and sacks and also move them to another room. If the cabinet is heavy and there is no way to move it to another room, disassemble it and carefully fold the components. If this method also does not suit you, move the cabinet away from the wall, cover it on all sides with wide cellophane film, and secure it with a stapler or tape.
After everything unnecessary has been removed from the room, proceed to dismantling. First, tear off the old baseboards. If they are wooden, it is convenient to remove them using a nail puller. If this plastic skirting boards on screws, a screwdriver or screwdriver will help.
If you are renovating a Khrushchev building with your own hands and want to save money, you can lay linoleum on the floor. To do this, roll it out, lay it wrong side up, let it rest, then apply glue, turn it over and glue it to the base. If the floor is uneven, you can lay a hard base, such as plywood.
When the wallpaper is completely dry, drape it top part ceiling plinth. To do this, apply glue to the underside of it. PVC tiles, apply to the desired location and hold for 10–15 seconds. After you have glued the first one, proceed to the second one.
You will remove the wires into the wall part of the floor plinth and screw it on with screws. After this, put on the top part of the plastic skirting board.
- Read the article about doing it yourself.
Video about cosmetic repairs in 3 days:
It is very important to determine the actual scope of work and correlate it with your financial capabilities. All design decisions must be made before the actual renovation work begins. Remodeling is expensive, time consuming and sometimes impossible.
Where to start renovating a room?
Having completed the preparatory process and finding yourself in front of bare, torn walls, you still do not fully imagine the full scope of the upcoming expenses and work. However, you can already figure out where and what will be located, what colors are optimal in a particular room and where the computer, TV and other electrical equipment will be installed. We definitely pay attention to the location of the windows and the need for additional lighting in the rooms. For what? Because repairs should begin with equipment or re-equipment of the electrical network, including the location of lamps - main and additional.
This needs to be done both in old apartments that are being completely renovated, and in new buildings. It's no secret that in new houses the wiring is installed without taking into account the wishes of the owner. Every new resident invariably has the desire to adapt housing to their needs as much as possible. The abundance of electrical equipment requires an optimized, powerful electrical network with many branches. It is very inconvenient to unwind all kinds of extension cords and install additional sockets in a new apartment.
In parallel with the electrical network, the air conditioning system and fastening elements for heating network devices should be installed. It is also necessary to perform work that requires chiseling, drilling, cutting grooves, scratches, recesses and other deformation of walls, floors and ceilings, accompanied by the formation of dust and fragments of brick, concrete and plaster. Then we calmly remove the garbage and begin preparing the base of the future floor.
There are several options here:
installation of rough plank flooring;
pouring concrete screed;
preparation for installation of heated floors;
What's next?
The next stage of repair work concerns the windows. If replacement is required, we replace it. If the windows are already installed and satisfy your request, then we skip this stage, not forgetting to inspect the condition of the slopes, the presence of thermal insulation, and sealing of cracks. It is worth checking how the doors open and close, whether there are any distortions, what the vertical and horizontal levels are. It is very difficult to eliminate these seemingly obvious defects after plastering and painting the walls or gluing wallpaper. It is also advisable to install internal window sills. Plastic film will help protect them from splashes of paint and putty.Of course, this work can be done later, when installing interior doors, but this option is more practical.
If the walls in the room require additional leveling and a significant amount of work before painting, then calculate the total amount of building mixtures required to process all the walls to be repaired. Building materials, despite their high cost, should always be taken with a small reserve. It is very inconvenient to run after a bag or two of putty, which, as a rule, runs out at the most inopportune and crucial moment.
Sequence of work on repairing and finishing a room: frequently asked questions
What comes first: floor screed or wall plaster/putty?The answer to this question is clear - before starting to finish the walls, it is necessary to complete all preparatory work with the floor. It must be ready, after cleaning, for installation of decorative flooring. The flooring is installed last, be it laminate, parquet or self-leveling flooring with a 3D effect. The prepared floor base is covered with cardboard or film - this will make it easy to remove traces of plastering work, and such traces inevitably arise.
Before starting puttying and plastering work, you need to complete all manipulations with drywall, if any. All partitions, niches, decorative and functional details must be made before the start of the “wet” finishing phase. All work of this kind, including leveling the ceiling, must be completed in one technological cycle, so as not to return to it, remembering, for example, that “somewhere here” a niche for storing skis or installing a safe is planned.
What comes first: flooring or installing doors?
Any type of flooring should be laid before installing interior doors. This will help to avoid mistakes when installing them and achieve a minimum gap between the threshold or floor plane and the door leaves. Installing a door is a clean and precise job that does not require the use of solutions, glue or other substances that can stain a clean floor. The tools used in this case are not able to damage it, if worked carefully.
But this applies directly to the door. The door frame can be installed earlier - before leveling the walls. This will remove all the cracks and irregularities near the opening. If the walls and openings are initially ideal, you can postpone the installation of the box until later.
When installing the box ahead of schedule, it is important to take into account the height of the future floor covering!
What to do first: glue wallpaper or lay laminate (parquet, carpet)?
Wallpaper of any type is glued to the prepared walls before work on laying the decorative flooring begins. This is also true for painting walls.
True, there are different opinions on this issue. Proponents of the second option answer this question in the same way as the question of what comes first: paint the ceiling or glue the ceiling plinth. According to their position, wallpaper is glued after installing the floor and ceiling plinth, because the wall decoration can be replaced at any time without touching the plinths either from below or from above. And the edges of the wallpaper can simply be cut evenly to the level of the baseboard.
Painting the ceiling is done after installing the upper plinth. In this case, it is very convenient to eliminate all the unevenness and looseness of the connection, and then the baseboard and ceiling are painted in one step and look monolithic.
What comes first: suspended ceiling or wallpaper/painting?
The specificity of suspended ceilings allows them to be installed at the final stage of repair work, after painting the walls and wallpapering. This work is very clean, and it is quite difficult to damage the walls or floor while doing it.
The principle of work order “top to bottom” does not work in this case. It concerns mainly traditional repair work. New technologies are making their own adjustments. The experts themselves who install suspended ceilings recommend inviting them to the end of the repair.
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If you make a short list of the sequence of repair work in a room, it will look like this:
wiring; heating and air conditioning system; preparation of the floor base; dismantling/installation of windows; preparing walls for wallpaper or painting; ceiling (all works); painting walls or wallpapering; finishing floor; door installation; thresholds and floor plinth; suspended ceilings. This order is not an axiom. Each master chooses the sequence that is convenient for him. But in general the order looks something like this.
