Step-by-step renovation of the bathroom. Do-it-yourself budget bathroom renovation. Ceramic tiles: nuances of use
A small bathroom is a common problem in apartment buildings. But even these 3-4 square meters. It’s quite possible to turn it into an oasis of comfort and relaxation if you use design techniques. By selecting correct finishing, plumbing and furniture, you will see that it was not the narrow area that was the cause of the cramped space, but only the illiterate placement of things. Our recommendations will help you correct mistakes and make your bathroom comfortable and tidy!
Remodeling a small bathroom. Where to start?
The first thing you need to decide on at this stage is whether to make the bathroom combined or separate.
By removing the partition between the toilet and the bathroom, you can slightly expand the area and save on finishing materials. But, firstly, this will require permission from special authorities; secondly, the partition may contain important communications (water or sewer pipes, ventilation ducts, electrical wiring); and thirdly - for big family a shared bathroom will be very inconvenient with practical point vision.
Concerning separate bathroom, then in this option the only drawback is that both rooms often turn out to be very tiny and there is simply no room left in the toilet for a separate washbasin. In this case, you can use a compact sink, placing it, for example, in a corner, slightly above the cistern.
You can also add a little extra square footage to your small bathroom by reducing the hallway or corridor.
Bathroom finishes and materials
While taking a bath or shower, everyone can observe how much steam and condensation forms in the air. This means that absolutely all materials for decorating a small bathroom must be waterproof and resistant to temperature changes.
Floor
At first glance it may seem that concrete base in the bathroom it is enough to tile it and its renovation will be over. But this is far from true - it would not hurt to do some more work under the top decorative layer. Thus, the “warm floor” system will provide comfortable temperature, and a dense layer of waterproofing will save you from a visit from angry neighbors in the event of a flood.
The ideal structure should look like this: a concrete slab is covered with a bitumen primer, a polymer waterproofing film is glued to it (its edges are raised onto the walls at a height of at least 15 cm, and the seams must be overlapped and firmly fused together), fine-grained quartz sand, stacked heating elements, and then ceramic tiles are attached to concrete tile adhesive. It is desirable that it be large and light, but at the same time slightly rough, because it is easy to slip on a wet glossy glaze and get injured.
Walls
To decorate the walls in a small bathroom, you can use ceramic tiles, plastic panels, painting, fake diamond or moisture-resistant wallpaper.
First of all, it is important to properly plaster the surface and apply a high-quality primer. You can also level the surface with aqua panels.
For paints, it is advisable to use non-toxic water-based (acrylic, silicone) and water-dispersion compositions. It is better to avoid traditional oil-based ones - as they take a long time to dry, emit the smell of acetone and quickly crack under the influence of temperature.
Ceiling
The best choice for decorating the ceiling in a small bathroom is stretch film with a mirror effect. It is absolutely resistant to water vapor (you only need to occasionally wipe it with a sponge) and will serve for at least ten years without losing its original aesthetic appearance. In addition, such a ceiling will help minimize the unpleasant consequences of flooding.
If you need budget repairs, you can stop at painting, but it will have to be renewed every year.
Another good way to finish the ceiling in the bathroom is by covering it with plastic panels (siding). For the frame under them, only a stainless metal profile should be used.
Bath or shower – what to choose?
In a small bathroom where it is difficult to allocate space for a spacious bath, without a doubt you should give preference to a shower stall. Moreover, there are models equipped with deep trays with a Jacuzzi, so lovers of romantic baths with candles and rose petals will not be offended.
In addition to significant space savings, the cabin reduces water consumption. Given the rising bills for public utilities- this is a big advantage.
The presence of ventilation above the shower will quickly remove moisture and minimize condensation on the finish outside.
But if you still want to lie in the water at full length, then owners of small bathrooms should pay attention to corner and curved bathtubs.
Arrangement of furniture, appliances and accessories
Thoughtful placement of plumbing fixtures and furniture will make even the tiniest bathroom comfortable as well as practical.
Sink and toilet
To save space, it is advisable to choose not a semicircular washbasin, but a small rectangular or square one, but with high sides. This sink can be mounted into a cabinet.
If possible, the toilet tank should be hidden in the wall, leaving only the flush button outside. If this option is not possible, you can buy a corner or tall narrow tank.
Washing machine
Compact washing machine with side loading can be built into any free niche: under the sink, boiler, in the corner between the bathtub and the wall or above the toilet. All you have to do is provide an insulated outlet nearby and hide the pipes discreetly.
In order not to spoil expensive plumbing, it is better to drain dirty water directly into the sewer hole.
Cabinets and shelves
To store things in a small bathroom, you should make the most of the vertical space - install high pencil cases, hanging shelves, and towel rails.
For shampoos, gels, foams and other hygiene products in the side parts of the bath, you can equip shelves with doors on brackets that open at an angle of 45-60 degrees, or you can make narrow horizontal shelves with sliding screens.
Another interesting idea is a retractable shelving unit. You can fold clean towels in it, and they will be well protected from moisture.
Lighting in a small bathroom
In a small bathroom you can get by with one or more light sources, but in no case should it be a hanging chandelier.
It is also worth abandoning conventional incandescent lamps - they get very hot during operation and can burst if splashed with water. LED lamps are best suited to these criteria.
To create a more romantic atmosphere in a small bathroom, you can use neon stripes, spotlights on shelves and niches, as well as luminescent elements on the floor.
Choosing an interior style
To make the interior look harmonious, before starting a bathroom renovation, you need to choose the style that the owners like most. It will promote relaxation and improve your mood every time during water procedures.
Small bathroom in modern style
Clear symmetrical shapes, absence of unnecessary details, monochrome tones, chrome or glossy coatings will create the impression of conciseness and completeness.
Small bathroom in classic style
Shades of ivory, sparkling porcelain and shimmering gold floral patterns - a royal bathroom for true aristocrats. The abundance of light and shine will perfectly cope with the task of increasing space.
Small bathroom in Provence style
In this decor french romance intertwined with rustic freedom and simplicity. Pastel shades are used - lavender, greenish, blue, soft pink. Among the designs allowed are small, dim flowers. Furniture should have a slightly vintage look, such as wear and tear on light paint.
Small bathroom in loft style
A loft is characterized by bare walls, imitation stone or brickwork (preferably grayish-white), high whitewashed ceilings, and lack of decorations. Suitable for free artists, bohemians, as well as those who despise routine and value freedom.
Small bathroom in minimalist style
Space saving and compact shapes are an ideal solution for a small bathroom. Everything you need is hidden in the cabinets, creating an atmosphere of lightness and spaciousness.
Small bathroom in Scandinavian style
The snow-white color with small splashes of gray and black is reminiscent of northern mountain rivers or ice-covered peaks. This environment is wonderfully refreshing and also fills you with energy. Finishing in unobtrusive colors and without any bright details will visually increase the area of the room.
Color solutions for a small bathroom
To ensure the integrity of the interior, to decorate a small bathroom you need to use no more than three colors that are close in saturation. It is advisable to leave dark, contrasting, voluminous things and designs for some spacious halls or outdoor pools.
White bathroom
Gray bathroom
The shimmering shimmer resembles a clear stream running from the peaks between the stones. Surrounded by mirrors and chromed metal, light gray will help relieve stress after a hard day at work and restore vigor in the morning.
Blue bathroom
The shade of sky and water is the most soothing. It makes you breathe deeper and seems to fill the entire space with fresh air. This is the perfect frame for a white bathtub and sink. Breaking up such a magical duet with “spots” of other colors is a real crime; as a last resort, you can add a little silver accents.
Green bathroom
When the leaves reflect in the river, the water appears greenish. In the same palette you can find shades sea waves, shimmering bluish-turquoise with a golden glow from the depths. Such a design in a small bathroom will give rest to the eyes and relaxation to the body.
Design of a small bathroom in Khrushchev
In Soviet apartments you can most often see a one-meter toilet and a cramped bathroom, the area of which does not exceed 4 sq.m. But even in such conditions you can be smart.
Bathroom renovation. Bright and relevant ideas with photos
Where does a bathroom renovation begin? First of all, you need to decide what type of bathroom you want to end up with: separate or combined.
The first option is especially convenient when living in an apartment big family, the second - gives scope for design imagination and allows you to arrange a room for hygiene procedures with maximum comfort. To better visualize the difference between the two types of bathrooms, it is advisable to first look at photos of bathrooms and toilets after renovation on the Internet or in special catalogs.
When the choice in favor of one or another planning solution has been made, it’s time to decide on the style. And only after that you can start searching for suitable finishing materials, plumbing and furniture.
Bathroom renovation options in different styles
The environmental theme has become the most popular in residential interior design. This trend has not bypassed bathrooms. Natural finishing materials, dim, natural shades, soft forms, without aggressive corners and man-made expression – current trends, which should be taken into account when starting to renovate a bathroom.
The most popular styles are still minimalism and modernism.
Not attracted? Do you prefer classical styles? When choosing renovation options, you shouldn’t give up on realizing your dreams for the sake of changing fashion. Moreover, classics are also in trend, but not in their pure form, but as an eclectic mix of several stylistic trends.
Shared bathroom, thanks increase in area, allows you to realize the most original ideas. For creative and extraordinary individuals today there are no restrictions; they can easily turn a standard bathroom into a kind of artistic salon, colonial bungalow or Victorian living room.
Swimming among such luxury is an incomparable pleasure! We hope that the examples of bathroom renovations given below with photos will inspire those who are just thinking about remodeling to use bright design creativity. There is no need to be afraid of flights of fancy. The results of such experiments speak for themselves.
Take a look, for example, at these photos of an unusual bathroom after renovation . Isn't there something to learn here?
We create a comfortable environment. Interesting photos of bathroom renovations
The bathroom has a special microclimate - there is almost always high humidity, to which during bathing is added a temperature difference. Therefore, it is important to choose the right finishing materials and furnishings if we want to extend their service life.
Advice: if you don’t have enough personal knowledge, but want to make your bathroom truly stylish and functional, it makes sense to turn to professionals who offer turnkey renovations. The craftsmen will help you correctly calculate the materials, suggest the optimal arrangement of furniture and plumbing fixtures, and make a competent layout of utilities. As a result, such repairs will cost less than trying to create an interior masterpiece on your own, when, due to mistakes made, you will have to pay for alterations.
Selecting finishing materials. Current trends
The global trend in bathroom decoration is ceramic tiles “hog” or its Western analogue – “metro”. It has an oblong shape and beveled edges, giving additional volume. Such tiles are equally appropriate in a spacious bathroom. country house, and where the total area of the bathroom with toilet is 4 square meters. m.
“Boar” is recommended to be combined with other types of tiles – large rectangular, square or mosaic to create a dynamic image. In addition, you can use tiles selectively, only for surfaces in direct contact with water (shower, apron over the washbasin), and cover the remaining walls with moisture-resistant paint or wallpaper.
Photo of a renovation in a bathroom partially or fully finished with “hog” and “subway” tiles.
Photos of renovation of bathrooms and toilets with an interesting combination different types finishing.
Advice: in small rooms you can use no more than two types of tiles, but it is advisable to keep them in one color scheme. It is better to lay the flooring diagonally - this technique visually expands the space. It is not advisable to choose large-sized tiles for a chamber bathroom, especially if it has a relief texture. This finishing material is intended only for spacious rooms with good lighting.
It is better to avoid plaster or acrylic paint in small bathrooms altogether.
How to save on bathroom renovations without sacrificing quality
Do you want to “refresh” your bathroom, but don’t have enough money for expensive finishing materials? Practical and budget-friendly plastic panels, often undeservedly forgotten in favor of traditional tiles or plaster, will come to the rescue.
But unpretentious plastic has many advantages:
- Low price, thanks to which it will be possible to change the appearance of the bathroom much more often. This means new positive emotions and a trendy interior will appear.
- Speed of installation – small room professional craftsmen will be completely covered with clapboards and delivered turnkey in one day.
- Resistance to high humidity and temperature changes.
- Hygienic, easy to care for.
- Variability of design. Manufacturers produce a wide variety of PVC panels: imitating ceramic tiles, wood or a natural stone, or with photo printing, including with a 3D effect.
Repairing with plastic panels will cost much less than finishing with tiles, but the interior will look no less elegant. You can easily verify this by looking at the pictures below:
Renovating a small bathroom with photos
Bathrooms with limited area require a special approach. What is needed here is compact (preferably corner) furniture and plumbing, a minimum of decor, only light colors in finishing.
Tip: instead of standard storage sections that take up space and make the room even cramped, you can use the empty space under the bathtub, above the door, directly on it, or between the frames of a console toilet.
Having looked at the professional bathroom and toilet renovations, photos of which are presented in this article, it will not be difficult to create a stylish, cozy and exclusive bathroom in your home. It is important to focus on your own preferences, because each of us understands what real “comfort” and “beauty” are differently.
Today, individuality is in fashion - you can throw away conventions and just be yourself!
All photos from the article
A bathroom is a place where a person is left alone with his thoughts and emotions, where, while basking in a bath or taking a warm shower, he can mentally relax after a difficult day at work. Irritation and fatigue go away in the bathroom, and in it, despite the situation around, the eye should be happy, and therefore, it is very important to know how to make a bathroom with your own hands correctly.
Here you need to think through everything down to the smallest detail - the arrangement of appliances and bathroom furniture, the texture and color of coatings, the reliability and design of plumbing fixtures.
Bathroom renovation: how to do it right
Repairs must begin with careful preparation. To do this, you will need to take several sheets of paper, a tape measure to measure the dimensions of the bathroom, and calculate the area of the bathroom.
How to make a bathroom beautiful is a purely personal opinion. Some people prefer floors and walls lined with ceramic tiles, others paint facades water-based paint, and some, in addition to everything else, replace sinks, bathtubs, faucets and other accessories with new ones.
After all the preliminary calculations, it will become clear what color and design it will be in. new bath where it is better to hang a mirror and install a washing machine. Next, having an approximate picture, you need to purchase everything you need - equipment, materials and accessories that meet the plan.
The next stage of the bathroom renovation will be cleaning the ceiling and walls from old tiles(of course, if it was glued there) - a very dusty and dirty job.
In Soviet-era houses, bathroom walls were often painted regular paint– it must be completely removed.
This can be done mechanically, i.e. beating, or using new technologies: using solvents or hair dryers (this method is good because the tiles are removed along with the adhesive mixture).
Waterproofing joints in the bathroom
The first and dirtiest stage of the renovation is over. Next, the clean ceiling needs to be puttied, the walls treated with a primer, new electrical wiring installed, and a preliminary determination of where the mirror and washing machine will be located.
The next step in the bathroom renovation sequence will be replacing the sewerage system, water supply and risers (pipes between floors).
It would be right not to save at this stage, since in the future, decrepit and old pipes, most often, can make themselves felt at any time.
We must not forget about waterproofing the floor so that spilled water does not leak to the neighbors. The bathroom floor must also be screeded.
The joints between the walls and the floor must be sealed with a waterproofing solution, and in addition, waterproofing must be done over the entire area of the bathroom - in case water starts to flow over the edge of the bathtub or breaks a pipe.
Once the bathroom is in order, you can start laying tiles - either yourself or hiring a tiler. It is better to start laying tiles on the side where the bathtub will be located, since in this case the bathtub will be less dirty with the mortar.
Next, the bath is installed. In cases where the front side of the bathtub is planned to be closed, to save money, the floor under it may not be tiled. If it was planned to replace the door in the bathroom, then this needs to be done now, and then lay the tiles on the wall where the door is located.
PVC panels for the ceiling in the bathroom
After laying the tiles on the walls and floor, a plinth is installed around the perimeter of the ceiling. The ceiling must be painted with waterproof emulsion paint - it looks beautiful, and you can also choose a shade to match the color of the laid tiles.
It has been verified that in the future moisture will not accumulate on the ceiling and, therefore, it will not darken over time. This is one of possible options how to make a bath.
An alternative would be installation on the ceiling stretch ceiling or plastic panels. When you complete all the above steps, you will get a very attractive bathroom.
Bathroom interior
Now let's look at how you can make your bathroom beautiful:
Apply bright colors. An individual approach to bathroom design is the advice of modern designers.
You should deviate from the usual understanding of color combinations and combine bright palettes.
- The bathroom will become special if it contains upholstered furniture. Of course, if the size of the room itself allows it. For upholstered furniture a special water-repellent coating has been created. Consequently, such furniture will not deteriorate even in conditions of high humidity.
The stereotype of a bathroom standard with good tile or ceramic tiles is becoming a thing of the past. How to make a bath with your own hands so that it is unique? To do this, it is necessary to use other finishing materials that were previously not typical for the decoration of bathrooms and bathrooms.
Designers can offer many options, creating the latest looks and types of bathrooms. To create a unique, cozy bathroom, you can use various types and types of stones - from precious rocks to river pebbles. Alternatively, for bathrooms you can use wood, which is pre-treated with moisture-proof materials.
Sooner or later, the time comes when it is no longer possible to put off renovations in the bathroom, since the tiles or wallpaper on the walls have lost their appearance or, even worse, they began to lag behind the surface, and the metal pipes rusted. The desire to transform your bathroom becomes stronger the more often you notice the most modern materials, which can transform an unsightly, shabby room into a neat Euro-class room.
- this is a fairly large-scale, but still quite feasible undertaking, if you follow the instructions and carry out all types of work in stages. Considering that materials for repairs are not cheap, and practice shows that the cost of performing the work will cost at least half the price of materials, it is worth making own strength and save a very decent amount.
General sequence of work
If you decide to carry out renovations in the bathroom yourself, you must first understand the sequence in which construction work is carried out:
- You probably need to start with planning. You can draw up a sketch of the room and show in it what you would like to get upon completion of the renovation, including in the diagram everything planned for installation.
In this matter, it is necessary to take into account that old bath can be replaced with a new one, but there is an option to simply update it using an acrylic tab. In addition, if the area of the room is very small, but you want to make it more spacious, then instead of a standard bathtub, you can install a shower stall complete with a corner sitting bathtub.
Such a trial estimate will help to approximately determine the scale of the work to be undertaken, the repair and finishing technologies, the quantity necessary materials, with approximate timing for the entire planned volume. Of course, as work progresses, certain changes will probably be made to the general plan. This will largely depend on the condition of the floor, walls, ceiling, pipes, and in order to see all this “beauty”, it is necessary to dismantle the old one.
- Thus, the next step can be to remove the old finish and dismantle the old, unnecessary plumbing fixtures.
On given stage, in any case, the bathtub must be removed and taken out of this room so that it does not become an obstacle to repairs and finishing works.
- After dismantling, the room must be cleared of construction debris. After cleaning, you need to inspect the walls and floor to determine its condition (for example, determine the need complete replacement coatings or the ability to limit ourselves to repairing loose or peeling areas, cracks, crevices, etc.) everything that does not inspire confidence is subject to mandatory removal.
- Then measurements of the room are taken, and based on them, calculations are made and a list of necessary materials, consumables, tools, and accessories is compiled.
Next, with a compiled list that should include plumbing fixtures, pipes with all components, materials for construction and finishing work, you need to go to a specialized showroom. Do not forget that finishing materials are usually purchased with a small reserve - about 15%.
- Repairs (if necessary) of wall, floor, and ceiling surfaces are carried out.
- New water and sewer lines are being laid. For this purpose, you may need to cut grooves and then seal them after installing the pipes.
- If it is planned to supply power points (installation of sockets), then similar manipulations are performed for them with cutting grooves, laying the cable in and subsequent termination.
- Work in progress for preparing wall and floor surfaces for finishing work - waterproofing, plastering, puttying, pouring screed, etc. At the same stage, you can think about placement issues ventilation ducts, installation of decorative boxes that will help hide the pipework.
- Next, work on decorative finishing of the room is carried out sequentially. The usual order is from top to bottom, that is, ceiling → walls → floor. In some cases, you can change this order, for example, installing a suspended ceiling → laying ceramic tiles on the floor → decorating the walls with washable wallpaper or plastic lining.
- Next important stage installation of plumbing is underway with appropriate sealing of all components and connections, connection household appliances(washing machine, shower, etc.).
- And finally, to finish, all the bathroom accessories – mirrors, hangers, cabinets, shelves, etc. – are attached and hung in their places.
Even just the list of work performed is quite impressive. And now he will get acquainted with the listed points more closely.
Planning repairs and purchasing the necessary equipment
Drawing up a preliminary design
- The grooves are cut using a grinder with a stone wheel, and a hammer drill, at pre-marked places on the walls.
- Pipes are installed from their entrance to the bathroom and routed to the connection points for faucets, bathtubs and sinks, to other “water outlets”, for example, for a toilet flush tank or for supplying water to a washing machine.
- When installing sewer pipe (usually in bath conditions a PP pipe Ø 50 mm is used) It is imperative to take into account that it must be located at a slope towards the central sewer riser. It should also be extended for a washing machine located away from the sink or bathtub. If it is possible to install washing machine next to the washbasin, then a tee (45°) is installed on the sewer pipe, into which both drains are connected.
- The pipes laid in the grooves are first filled polyurethane foam- it will become an additional protection against heat loss (for a pipe hot water) and from the formation of condensation on the surface. Then, after the foam has hardened, its excess is cut off, and a large layer of plaster mortar is applied on top.
Electrical wiring
To lay the electrical cable under the ceramic tiles, you will also have to make grooves. For safety reasons, the wires must be well insulated ( the best option– VVGng), and in addition, they are placed in a corrugated plastic pipe.
The wires are laid to those areas of the surface of the walls and ceiling where they will be installed. lighting and (if provided).
The grooves, just as in the case of water pipes, are foamed and then plastered.
If it is planned to finish the walls with panels on the sheathing, then the laying of wires is also carried out in corrugated pipe, but placing them between the guides - in this case it is not necessary to make grooves.
After installation posting is in progress checking that its connection is correct, and then it should be disconnected from the distribution panel until all construction and finishing work in the bathroom is completed. Exception - you can leave the connection point ceiling lighting, but in compliance with all required safety measures.
After the layer of plaster over the sealed grooves from pipes and wires has completely hardened, you can proceed to wall treatment and waterproofing work.
Wall treatment
Since in the bathroom there is always “by definition” high humidity, it is not surprising that the joints of the surfaces of the walls and ceiling can very often be covered with black spots of mold. To prevent such stains from growing, they must be removed with a special product.
After the layer of “medicinal” composition has dried, it is applied to the walls and ceiling. It will saturate the walls and will not only provide additional protection against various fungal formations, but will also create ideal conditions for the adhesion of adhesives to the wall.
The primer is applied using a roller or wide brush. To fully guarantee the quality of processing, it is best to carry out this process in two layers (the second is applied only after the first has completely dried).
If the wall will be prepared for tiles, and notches will be made on it using an ax or hammer, then after this process the surface must be primed one more time.
Floor waterproofing
Waterproofing the bathroom floor is always the most important step. In this room, like in no other, there is a high probability of various emergency situations. Flooding yourself is not so bad. But if the “flood” spreads to the neighbors below, then this could end not only in a major scandal and litigation, but also, most likely, in considerable financial losses.
Waterproofing measures will not be in vain if there is no floor in the screed large cracks, cracks, especially in places adjacent to the walls. All these flaws must be eliminated first.
To do this, they are cut up, treated with a primer, and then filled with sealant - this is the easiest way to get rid of them. Epoxy putty performs well as a repair composition - it hardens quickly and creates reliable “patches”.
If, in addition to sealing cracks, leveling the floor is required, then you can immediately solve two problems using bulk composition, which will fill all the cut cracks and bring the level to the ideal horizontal. You can find out in detail how to do it correctly by going to a special article on our portal.
Once the floor is ready, you can proceed to waterproofing it. There are many interesting technologies, but the most accessible is coating method. In this case, work is carried out as follows:
- Along the edge of the floor and the bottom of the walls (approximately 150 — 200 mm) a special composition is thickly applied with a brush, so that there are no gaps left.
- Then a waterproofing tape is glued (embedded) onto the freshly applied layer at the junction of the wall and the floor, since the joints are the most vulnerable place for leaks.
- After the corner strips of waterproofing have dried, the entire floor and walls are covered with the composition to a height of up to 150 mm. It is advisable to perform this procedure in two layers, for insurance purposes.
Such waterproofing creates an elastic film on the floor surface, like a continuous “trough” - this can protect the floor from leaks.
"Warm floor" in the bathroom
If you plan to have a “warm floor” in the bathroom, then you can choose one of two suitable options for this - electric or water from the heating system.
- The best option for an electric heated floor in a bathroom is mesh mats with a heating cable laid on them in a zigzag pattern.
The convenience is that such heating can be placed under a thin screed or even directly under ceramic tiles (just a little, thickening the layer of tile adhesive by 5 ÷ 8 mm). It is recommended to lay insulation with a foil surface under the mats, especially if the apartment is on the ground floor and the floor is cold.
Such mats are connected to a special thermostat, which allows you to precisely regulate the heating temperature of the surface. The convenience of such a floor is that it can be turned on at any time, both in summer and in winter, unlike a floor powered by an heating system. Its disadvantage is the cost of electricity.
The mats are secured to the floor with double-sided tape, and a solution is laid or poured on top of them (this can be a regular concrete composition or self-leveling), or tile adhesive.
- Another option for a “warm floor” for a bathroom is a water circuit connected to the heating system. Such a floor will be warm only during the heating season, but you won’t have to pay for heating at all.
Laying and filling the water circuit of a “warm floor” When installing such a “warm floor”, the pipe is bent like a snail or snake and fixed to reinforcing mesh or placed between the bosses of special mats. An important condition that must be observed is the integrity of the pipe, that is, it should not have connections along the entire length of the circuit. On the surface of the bathroom floor - this is easy to do, since the area is very small. In addition, you need to know that the pipe is not laid under the bathtub - this is absolutely pointless. It should be located only in those areas where it is possible for the owners to place their bare feet on the floor.
Connecting a “warm floor” to the heated towel rail circuit is not recommended By the way, sometimes the ends of the “warm floor” circuit are connected to pipes going to the heated towel rail, that is, to the hot water central. Is this acceptable? From a technological point of view - yes. But from the point of view of unauthorized extraction of thermal energy for floor heating, very serious legal problems may arise.
In any case, before installing a water-heated floor in an apartment with a centralized supply of hot water and heating, you need to make inquiries with the housing maintenance company. Surely you will need to do whole line certain technical conditions.
More comprehensive information can be obtained by following the link to the corresponding publication on our portal.
Prices for electric heated floors
Electric heated floor
Wall alignment
Before leveling the walls, it is best to cover the finished screed on the floor (if it was done before) with plastic film so as not to stain it with plaster or glue solution. You can level the walls using ordinary plaster according to installed beacons, and easier to install on glue on gypsum base and fix moisture-resistant plasterboard to the wall.
If raw plaster is chosen, guides are installed on the wall, which will become a guide when leveling using the rule.
How to do this work correctly, and which method to choose in a given situation, can be found in the article published on the pages of our portal.
Drywall will level the wall well if it is not deformed, but has only slight irregularities. If there is a significant curvature of the plane, then there is a high probability that the material will simply repeat it, but will not level it out.
To glue drywall to a wall, you first need to spot glue onto the wall. For one square meter of the area to be finished, 5 ÷ 6 slides of the pouring composition are applied.
Then a sheet of drywall is applied to the wall and pressed well. Gypsum-based adhesive sets quickly, so the drywall will quickly be fixed in the desired position.
This material is installed on walls using glue to save space. But in that case.
if the bathroom area is large enough, you can attach it to a frame - wooden or made of galvanized metal profiles.
Leveling of wall surfaces is carried out in cases where tiles will be laid further. If the walls are planned to be finished with PVC panels, then the walls are not leveled with plaster, and sheathing is immediately installed on them level. Installation
battens on the walls of the bathroom it is installed from wooden slats or galvanized metal profiles. It is much easier to attach PVC panels to a wooden sheathing, which is why they are used more often for frames. For lathing, slats with a cross-sectional size of 40 × 15 mm or 50 × 20 mm are used. They are mounted at a distance of 300 ÷ 500 mm from each other.
In the event that the ceiling is planned to be suspended, for it optimal solution will become metal profiles with special hangers. By the way, no one forbids using these hangers for installing wooden slats on which the facing panels will be attached. The main thing is to securely and firmly fasten these brackets to the ceiling surface.
A suspended ceiling is especially necessary if spotlights will be built into it, which will be “recessed” to the level of the decorative surface. Therefore, you need to measure the height of the lamp you plan to install in advance in order to lower the level of the sheathing exactly to this distance.
Wood slats, which are used for lathing, must be treated with an antiseptic water-repellent composition.
After installing the guide system on the ceiling, you can begin installing PVC panels, since this preparatory work finishing procedures end and begin.
Finishing work
Ceiling
Bathroom decoration decorative materials starts from the ceiling. If ceramic tiles will be laid on the walls later, then you need to immediately formalize the transition from one material to another, delimiting it with a corner. The corner is attached along the entire perimeter of the ceiling in such a way that a kind of frame is created for the ceiling panels.
When the panels are installed in pre-planned places, it is necessary to cut holes for installation. They are made using a wood crown, which is installed on an electric drill (screwdriver).
Next, they pull it out through the hole. electrical cables, to which special lighting fixtures are attached for suspended ceilings, having clamps in the form of spring-loaded “ears”.
Floor
Each master chooses the sequence of work independently, but it is recommended that the first step is to lay the tiles on the floor, and only after that move on to the walls.
The tiles are laid using a special tile adhesive made on a cement base. Work begins from the door and the wall that will be in sight. The process takes place in this order so that incomplete, cut tiles, which inevitably will be, end up in the far corners, covered by the bathroom, cabinets, etc., and do not spoil the whole picture.
When laying, calibration crosses are installed between the tiles, which will maintain the same thickness of the seams over the entire surface. They are pulled out only after the glue has dried.
The adhesive is applied to the floor surface, one to two tiles in size, and spread in one direction with a notched trowel. Many craftsmen recommend applying another layer of glue to the tile itself when laying it on the floor. In this case, the installation is carried out so that the direction of the grooves on the floor is perpendicular to the grooves on the tiles. This method provides a complete guarantee that there will be no air voids left under the tiles.
After laying the tiles, if necessary, they are tapped with a rubber hammer through a block laid on two tiles at once, thereby leveling them into one plane. Controlling the placement of each tile using a level is mandatory.
Another way to achieve a flat surface without internal voids is with special clamps that are used instead of crosses.
Video: laying tiles using plastic clamps
They solve two problems at once - they maintain the same thickness of the joints and force adjacent tiles to the same level. If they are used immediately, from laying the first tile to the last, the surface is guaranteed to be smooth. These devices are used not only for tiling the floor - it is also quite suitable for walls.
After the tiles have been laid on the floor and set adhesive composition, the tile seams are rubbed. If the seams are filled with glue during the installation and fitting process, they need to be cleaned using a special scraper, and then sweep out the residue using an old toothbrush.
Next, the cleaned gaps are filled with grout (diluted or ready-to-use grout), the excess of which must be immediately removed from the surface of the tile. It is undesirable to delay this, since after the fugue dries, it will be much more difficult to clean it off.
After completing the floor covering, the gaps remaining between the outer tiles and the wall must be cleaned to their full depth and filled with sealant.
Instead of floor tiles Some apartment owners prefer plank or laminate flooring. These are also, by and large, acceptable options, but you need to remember that wood, and especially laminate (MDF), do not really like moisture. If you are laying a plank floor, then the material for it must be pre-treated with antiseptic and water-repellent compounds, and when using laminated panels, pay attention to the permissibility of the material for installation in rooms with high humidity. And yet, it’s better not to experiment, but to stick with a ceramic coating.
Wall decoration
The most popular finishing material for bathroom walls is also ceramic tiles, as they are quite durable and easy to maintain. Recently, PVC panels have become no less popular for wall cladding in the bathroom. True, they will last less time than tiles, but the price polymer material is incomparable, and installation of panels is much easier and faster.
PVC panels are a benefit in price and speed of finishing The panels are produced with various patterns, and some models, by the way, very reliably imitate ceramic tiles.
Tile
Laying tiles on walls is a rather complicated process, and if it is done by a beginner, there is a risk of making a lot of mistakes. Therefore, when starting this work, you should not rush. Beginner tilers will be helped by the already mentioned clamps, which will not allow the surface of one tile to protrude higher or lower than the neighboring one.
Laying tiles starts from the floor. You need to understand that the first row sets the correctness and evenness for all the others, so you need to accurately set the horizontal line of its installation with control with using a building level.
Tile adhesive is applied to the wall using a notched trowel under a laying of three to four tiles. Don't rush and cover too much with the composition. large area, especially if there is insufficient practice, since the solution sets quite quickly.
After the walls are completely covered, the seams between the tiles are rubbed in the same way as when laying on the floor.
Before laying the tiles in those areas where water pipes will pass through the walls or there will be water “sockets”, holes of the required diameter are drilled in the required places on the tiles using a diamond drill bit installed in the chuck or “ ballerinas».
PVC panels
If PVC panels are chosen for finishing, then they are fixed to the lathing that was mounted on the walls earlier. The installation itself is not difficult - the panels have a simple and understandable “groove-tenon” system, and all fasteners (screws, nails or staplers) completely hidden when installing each subsequent strip.
Plastic panels - very easy to install Starting strips are installed at the top and bottom (if the panels are arranged vertically), which will hide the unsightly cut ends and add completeness to the interior design.
In addition, special fittings are provided for internal and external corners, as well as vertical and horizontal edges of the finishing material.
When installing finishing PVC panels, you need to remember that the evenness and, accordingly, the appearance of the wall covering depend on the first strip being perfectly aligned vertically or horizontally (depending on the direction of installation). In this case, each subsequent element is also necessarily checked for verticality.
Holes for pipes in plastic panels much easier to make - they can be easily drilled using a screwdriver and a crown the right size, or even simply cut out with a construction knife.
Prices for the range of floor tiles
Floor tile
Video: bathroom renovation using PVC panels
Completion of work - installation of plumbing
After completing the installation of finishing materials on the walls, all plumbing fixtures and accessories are installed in their regular places - a bathtub or shower cabin, a sink, as well as faucets for them. The processes are discussed in great detail in a special section of our portal.
- After installing, leveling and securely fixing the bathtub, it is connected through a siphon to the sewer drain, and after installing the mixer on eccentric sockets, it is checked for leakage.
- After this, it is necessary to seal the gap formed between the wall and the bathtub - this is done using silicone, tile or plastic baseboards.
- Next, if desired, a screen is mounted under the bathtub. It can be mounted on a wooden frame assembled from a block, or laid out from gypsum slabs or blocks and lined with ceramic tiles. For some bathtub models, you can purchase them immediately metal carcass to secure any chosen decorative finish.
- A washbasin sink is installed. If the “tulip” model is selected, then the flexible water pipes are covered with a ceramic support leg.
- If you choose a regular sink, you can choose a bedside table for it, which will hide all the unsightly components and become a storage place for detergents. If in tabletop bedside table with holes for installing a sink bowl no, then it will have to be measured and cut out.
Before installing the sink, it is turned over and placed on the countertop of the cabinet to trace the cutout with a pencil. Next, the width of the strip running along the edge of the sink is determined, and this distance is also transferred to the countertop inside the outlined semicircle from the marked line. It is along this that the hole for installing the sink will be cut.
If the sink is wider than the cabinet, then you will have to adjust the front panel of the cabinet, and after installation, seal the gap between the cabinet and the sink with white silicone.
- The sink faucet is then connected to the water supply and the drain to the sewer.
- If this is in the plans, a washing machine is installed. It also connects to a water supply “socket”, that is, to a fitting specially prepared for it.
The finishing can be completed by installing a new beautiful ventilation grille or, to enhance the effect, a ducted exhaust fan (in this case, it has a pre-connection point to the power supply)
Finishing touches- bedside tables, mirrors, hangers, shelves and other accessories And the last step in the bathroom is to hang up all the necessary accessories for this room, such as mirrors, shelves, cabinets, hangers, soap dishes, etc.
Renovating a bathroom is not so easy, despite the small size of the room. However, having made the necessary efforts and diligence and having necessary materials and tools, it is quite possible to cope with this. Self-made repairs will be the pride of the owner, and in addition, will allow you to save a considerable amount.
Video: Bathroom renovation - a guide for beginners
Let's look at how to renovate a bathroom yourself. What tools do we need for this? What difficulties await us and how to overcome them. How not to miss important points when renovating a bathroom. Why high-quality DIY repairs will not always be cheaper than repairs by hired workers.
Like any other construction and renovation project, you should start with a design and estimate. We need to figure out what exactly we want to see in the renovated bathroom. Make a detailed list of what you need:
- furniture
- plumbing
- Appliances
Then you should estimate the arrangement of all of the above, taking into account access to communications. For example, it is not always possible to lay a sewer in the place where you would like to install a washing machine or shower while maintaining the required slope of 2% (2 cm per 1 meter of length). Therefore, take this moment into account in advance so as not to suffer in the future with constant sewer blockages.
After you have “put” everything in its place, think through in detail the design that you would like. And start estimating.
If you're on a budget, you can start doing your own bathroom renovation. To do this, we need to understand what tool we need.
Essential Tool for Bathroom Renovation
Usually, those who start repairing with their own hands already have some kind of tool in their arsenal. If you are going to purchase necessary tool to renovate a bathroom from scratch, we strongly recommend that you think about whether it would be cheaper to hire workers with their own tools? Because the cost of work is usually 50% of the cost of materials for finishing and communications, and the cost of tools can even exceed this amount. Tool for quality repairs the bathroom is not cheap. And if in the future you do not plan to carry out independent repairs, it will be a waste of money. Consider leasing or later selling the instrument. So, what do we need:
- hammer drill with wide chisel, drill bits, mixer attachment
- groove tool
- soldering iron for plastic pipes
- tile cutter (if you plan to finish with tiles)
- spatulas
- diamond crowns
- electrical work kit
- regular set of plumbing tools
Work order
First, you need to turn off the power and water. Then remove all furniture and fixtures from the bathroom. But don't rush to throw it away. If you have a nice but old cast iron bathtub, consider this.
After cleaning the room, cover the doors tightly with film or cloth and begin cleaning the ceiling, walls and floor. The old whitewash must be washed off, the paint must be removed with a drill with an attachment or construction hairdryer. The tiles are cut using a hammer drill with a wide chisel. Don't forget about construction glasses, a respirator and gloves. Dust and small chips of tiles are very dangerous.
Carefully examine the old plaster and floor screed. They must be strong, fairly even and without cracks. Otherwise they will have to be replaced. When replacing floor screed, consider installing . Small irregularities and blemishes can be repaired by puttying with tile adhesive, having first primed the surfaces well.
Sewerage
Let's start replacing communications. First we deal with the sewerage. An important point here is the insulation of risers and maintaining a slope when laying pipes horizontally. Be sure to insulate the sewer riser with foamed polypropylene, because condensation can seriously damage your repairs in the future. Don't forget, along the sewer riser it's warm air. And the riser is usually “sewn up” with various partitions, screens, etc. Which significantly impedes external ventilation of the riser. Therefore, condensation forms on the outside of the pipe, which then leads to moisture, dirt, rot, and fungus. Another advantage of insulation will be increased sound insulation. Let us remind you that the slope of the sewer pipe in the horizontal plane should be 2% (2 cm per 1 meter of length). This slope makes it possible to wash away debris through the pipe in a stream of water. At greater slope, the water will leave faster than the garbage, and with less, the garbage will stagnate.
Water pipes
Then we change the water pipes. Modern repairs involve hidden pipe routing. Therefore, you will have to tinker with the grooves for the pipes. Provide a cabinet or niche with a door near water riser to be able to check water meters and the location of the main shut-off valves there. In this case, you can always easily turn off the water in the bathroom.
Important point: When you have laid the pipes under the mixer on the wall, connect any old mixer (or a carefully closed new one) to the outlet and plaster the groove with the pipes. Or use a special fastening strip to secure the fittings. This will secure the ends in the required plane. So that it doesn’t happen later that they will “look” in different directions.
Electrics
The next step is to install the electrical wiring. Choose wires with good insulation; check this point with a consultant in the store. All sockets and lamps must also be made specifically for rooms with high humidity. Under no circumstances should you install “regular” sockets and switches. Fortunately, now the choice makes it easy to find suitable option. Provide protection for the new wiring from short circuits and the ability to disconnect the bathroom separately from the rest of the home.
Ceiling
Then we start working on the ceiling. At modern renovations In old Khrushchev-type apartments, it is not uncommon for the ceiling level to drop. They make it either hanging or built into it Spotlights etc. The main thing here is not to forget that the ceiling cannot be made of ordinary plasterboard and that it cannot be covered vent. Ventilation is very important in the bathroom. We take into account that the air flow into the bathroom should be at the opposite end from the exhaust vent. Usually, the holes at the bottom serve as “inlets” front door. Consider deleting humid air from room to opposite side. Don't forget that if you have a small bathroom, e.g. 3-6 sq. meters, then you will need forced ventilation. Buy and install exhaust fan. For larger rooms, forced ventilation is installed if there is insufficient draft in the air duct.
Floor
After the ceiling we move on to the floor. If you need a new screed, we make it. If possible, we insulate it. We are laying the flooring. The most common coating is still ceramic tiles. When laying it, they are guided by the principle that installation should begin from the most visible place. This is usually the entrance. So that the tile trims go under the bathtub or furniture. But tiles are not the only option for finishing a bathroom. Moisture-resistant wood varieties such as teak and larch are now popular. It is of course expensive, but very beautiful.
Walls
Then we move on to the walls. Before finishing the walls, be sure to prime them. If you are finishing the walls with tiles, then here, as in the case of the floor, installation begins from the most noticeable place. If you decide to paint the walls, then choose moisture-resistant paint that does not allow steam to pass through. Before painting, cover the wall with penetrating waterproofing. If you have chosen plastic or other wall panels, then also take care of waterproofing. Keep in mind that the frame of the sheathing under the panels cannot be made of wood. IN covered with panels space, the tree will rot very quickly. In addition, it will be a source of fungus and other infections in your bathroom. Choose a galvanized metal profile. Or glue the panels with special sealants and adhesives, like ““.
Installation of furniture and plumbing
The next step is to install the furniture and connect the plumbing. WITH new technology Handle with care and remember to read the instructions before installation. After installation, we do a test run and check for leaks, correct operation of devices, etc.
If everything is ok, congratulations! You have successfully completed your DIY bathroom renovation. And this is not an ordinary event. We hope that our instructions helped you organize your thoughts, and perhaps taught you something. Please share your experience in the comments to the article. We are very interested in how you managed to renovate the bathroom yourself and what came out of it.
