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Regulated temperature in the apartment. What should be a comfortable room temperature for a person? Temperature requirements for residential premises

Norm for an apartment

for a living room it is +18;
for the kitchen +18;
bathroom – +25.

at the entrance +16;
for an elevator it is +5 degrees;
in the basement and attic +4.

Minimum indicator

Unfortunately, therefore, you have to navigate by the air temperature in the room.

Living room temperature

What heating temperature should be in the apartment? Heating standards for an apartment in an apartment building should vary from +16 to +25 degrees.

Maximum indicator

For this:

Usually, as heating tariffs increase, people are equally dissatisfied with its quality.

Perhaps this is just a negative reaction to the new bills, or maybe the heating standards in an apartment in 2017 are far from perfect.

In this case, consumers should know their rights and demand a recalculation of payments for heat.

When autumn comes and it gets colder outside, residents apartment buildings They check the heating radiators daily in the hope that they have become hot. If this does not happen, then they begin to look for the culprits, although the standards for heating supply in an apartment building are prescribed in Resolution No. 354 of 2011.

So it states that heat supply to apartments begins provided that the air outside has cooled to +8 degrees and has remained at this level or below for at least 5 days in a row.

Measuring the temperature in a living room

In the event that the temperature either rises or falls to critical levels, the radiators will remain cold.

The heating is turned on only on the sixth day, and in most regions of the country this happens from October 15 and lasts until April 15.

Norm for an apartment

What temperature should the heating radiators of an apartment building be? It is useful to know that each room has its own heating standard in an apartment building (2017).

Heating standards in apartment buildings 2017:

for a living room it is +18;
heating standards in corner apartments due to the presence of external cold walls above – +20 degrees;
for the kitchen +18;
bathroom – +25.

This applies to apartments, while for common premises the indicators are as follows:

at the entrance +16;
for an elevator it is +5 degrees;
in the basement and attic +4.

All measurements in the apartment must be carried out according to interior wall rooms at least 1 m from the nearest outer wall and 1.5 m from the floor. If the obtained parameters do not comply with the standards, then they should be presented to the heating network management. In this case, payment may be reduced by 0.15% for each hour of deviation.

Heating radiator temperature in the apartment: normal

Minimum indicator

It happens that even when the heating is turned on, there is still not enough heat in the apartment. This happens if the standard temperature of the heating radiators in the apartment does not correspond to the real one. As a rule, this happens for several reasons, the most popular of which is airiness in the system. To eliminate it, you can call a specialist or handle it yourself using a Mayevsky crane.

If the culprit is the unsuitability of batteries or pipes, then you cannot do without specialists. In any case, the period that heating system was non-working, and the temperature of the heating radiators in the apartment according to GOST did not meet the standards, should not be paid by the consumer.

Unfortunately, minimum norm There is no temperature of heating radiators in the apartment

In order to document that the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment does not correspond to the norm, you need to invite a representative of the organization that provides heat to the house.

Maximum indicator

Heating parameters in an apartment building are described in some detail in SNiP 41-01 of 2003:

If the building uses a two-pipe heating structure, then The maximum permissible temperature of radiators is considered to be +95 degrees.
For single pipe system The temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment is +115.
The optimal temperature of heating radiators in an apartment (the norm in winter) is +80-90 degrees. If it approaches +100 °C, urgent measures are needed to prevent the coolant from boiling in the system.

Although radiator manufacturers indicate on their products the maximum temperature threshold is quite high, you should not reach it too often, as this can lead to their failure.

To make sure that the heating standards in the apartment in winter correspond to the guests, you need to measure the temperature of the radiators.

For this:

You can use a regular medical thermometer, but keep in mind that you will need to add a couple of degrees to its result.
Use an infrared thermometer.
If you only have an alcohol thermometer at hand, then you need to tape it tightly to the radiator, after wrapping it in heat-insulating material.

If the temperature does not coincide with the norm, then you need to write a request to the heating network office to carry out a control measurement. Based on this request, a commission must come and make all the calculations.

What to do if there is no heating?

In the event that GOST for heating in an apartment is far from its norm, it is necessary to determine the cause of cold radiators. To do this, it is better to call representatives of the relevant service, since they can simultaneously record the temperature in living quarters.

If the problem is poor quality maintenance of the home heating system by heating network workers, then all the burden of troubleshooting will fall on the organization.

At the same time, residents of the house must either be recalculated for heating if the radiators do not heat enough, or record the period when they were completely cold and be exempt from payment.

Thus, the law on heating apartment buildings (2017) guarantees residents protection if utility services fail to comply with their duties.

Any application from them must be considered as quickly as possible, after which a special commission comes and documents the discrepancies.

Usually, as heating tariffs increase, people are equally dissatisfied with its quality.

Perhaps this is just a negative reaction to the new bills, or maybe the heating standards in an apartment in 2017 are far from perfect.

In this case, consumers should know their rights and demand a recalculation of payments for heat.

Knowing how many degrees the heating should be in the apartment, and at what time the system is turned on, each owner can independently determine whether the indicators comply with heating standards in the apartment and take measures if this is not the case.

Parameters by which heating is turned on

As autumn sets in and the weather gets colder, residents of apartment buildings check their radiators every day in hopes that they have become hot. If this does not happen, then they begin to look for the culprits, although the standards for heating supply in an apartment building are prescribed in Resolution No. 354 of 2011.

The heating is turned on only on the sixth day, and in most regions of the country this happens from October 15 and lasts until April 15.

Norm for an apartment

What temperature should the heating radiators of an apartment building be? It is useful to know that each room has its own heating standard in an apartment building (2017).

Heating standards in apartment buildings 2017:

for a living room it is +18;
So it states that heat supply to apartments begins provided that the air outside has cooled to +8 degrees and has remained at this level or below for at least 5 days in a row. In the event that the temperature either rises or falls to critical levels, the radiators will remain cold.
for the kitchen +18;
bathroom – +25.

This applies to apartments, while for common premises the indicators are as follows:

at the entrance +16;
for an elevator it is +5 degrees;
in the basement and attic +4.

Heating standards in corner apartments due to the presence of external cold walls are higher - +20 degrees;

Heating radiator temperature in the apartment: normal

Minimum indicator

If the culprit is the unsuitability of batteries or pipes, then you cannot do without specialists.

The temperature in the apartment is normal (SanPiN)

In any case, the period when the heating system was not working and the temperature of the radiators in the apartment did not meet the standards according to GOST standards should not be paid by the consumer.

Unfortunately, There is no minimum temperature standard for heating radiators in an apartment, so you have to navigate by the air temperature in the room. What heating temperature should be in the apartment? Heating standards for an apartment in an apartment building should vary from +16 to +25 degrees.

Maximum indicator

Heating parameters in an apartment building are described in some detail in SNiP 41-01 of 2003:

If the building uses a two-pipe heating structure, then The maximum permissible temperature of radiators is considered to be +95 degrees.
For a one-pipe system, the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment is +115.
The optimal temperature of heating radiators in an apartment (the norm in winter) is +80-90 degrees. If it approaches +100 °C, urgent measures are needed to prevent the coolant from boiling in the system.

Although radiator manufacturers indicate on their products the maximum temperature threshold is quite high, you should not reach it too often, as this can lead to their failure.

To make sure that the heating standards in the apartment in winter correspond to the guests, you need to measure the temperature of the radiators.

For this:

You can use a regular medical thermometer, but keep in mind that you will need to add a couple of degrees to its result.
Use an infrared thermometer.
If you only have an alcohol thermometer at hand, then you need to tape it tightly to the radiator, after wrapping it in heat-insulating material.

What to do if there is no heating?

If the problem is poor quality maintenance of the home heating system by heating network workers, then all the burden of troubleshooting will fall on the organization.

At the same time, residents of the house must either be recalculated for heating if the radiators do not heat enough, or record the period when they were completely cold and be exempt from payment.

Thus, the law on heating apartment buildings (2017) guarantees residents protection if utility services fail to comply with their duties.

Any application from them must be considered as quickly as possible, after which a special commission comes and documents the discrepancies.

What are the norms for temperature in an apartment during the heating season according to SanPin?

Usually, as heating tariffs increase, people are equally dissatisfied with its quality.

Perhaps this is just a negative reaction to the new bills, or maybe the heating standards in an apartment in 2017 are far from perfect.

In this case, consumers should know their rights and demand a recalculation of payments for heat.

Knowing how many degrees the heating should be in the apartment, and at what time the system is turned on, each owner can independently determine whether the indicators comply with heating standards in the apartment and take measures if this is not the case.

Parameters by which heating is turned on

The heating is turned on only on the sixth day, and in most regions of the country this happens from October 15 and lasts until April 15.

Norm for an apartment

What temperature should the heating radiators of an apartment building be? It is useful to know that each room has its own heating standard in an apartment building (2017).

Heating standards in apartment buildings 2017:

for a living room it is +18;
So it states that heat supply to apartments begins provided that the air outside has cooled to +8 degrees and has remained at this level or below for at least 5 days in a row. In the event that the temperature either rises or falls to critical levels, the radiators will remain cold.
for the kitchen +18;
bathroom – +25.

This applies to apartments, while for common premises the indicators are as follows:

at the entrance +16;
for an elevator it is +5 degrees;
in the basement and attic +4.

Heating standards in corner apartments due to the presence of external cold walls are higher - +20 degrees;

Heating radiator temperature in the apartment: normal

Minimum indicator

If the culprit is the unsuitability of batteries or pipes, then you cannot do without specialists. In any case, the period when the heating system was not working and the temperature of the radiators in the apartment did not meet the standards according to GOST standards should not be paid by the consumer.

Maximum indicator

Heating parameters in an apartment building are described in some detail in SNiP 41-01 of 2003:

If the building uses a two-pipe heating structure, then The maximum permissible temperature of radiators is considered to be +95 degrees.
For a one-pipe system, the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment is +115.
The optimal temperature of heating radiators in an apartment (the norm in winter) is +80-90 degrees. If it approaches +100 °C, urgent measures are needed to prevent the coolant from boiling in the system.

Although radiator manufacturers indicate on their products the maximum temperature threshold is quite high, you should not reach it too often, as this can lead to their failure.

To make sure that the heating standards in the apartment in winter correspond to the guests, you need to measure the temperature of the radiators.

For this:

You can use a regular medical thermometer, but keep in mind that you will need to add a couple of degrees to its result.
Use an infrared thermometer.
If you only have an alcohol thermometer at hand, then you need to tape it tightly to the radiator, after wrapping it in heat-insulating material.

What to do if there is no heating?

If the problem is poor quality maintenance of the home heating system by heating network workers, then all the burden of troubleshooting will fall on the organization.

At the same time, residents of the house must either be recalculated for heating if the radiators do not heat enough, or record the period when they were completely cold and be exempt from payment.

Thus, the law on heating apartment buildings (2017) guarantees residents protection if utility services fail to comply with their duties.

Any application from them must be considered as quickly as possible, after which a special commission comes and documents the discrepancies.

Usually, as heating tariffs increase, people are equally dissatisfied with its quality.

Perhaps this is just a negative reaction to the new bills, or maybe the heating standards in an apartment in 2017 are far from perfect.

In this case, consumers should know their rights and demand a recalculation of payments for heat.

Knowing how many degrees the heating should be in the apartment, and at what time the system is turned on, each owner can independently determine whether the indicators comply with heating standards in the apartment and take measures if this is not the case.

Parameters by which heating is turned on

The heating is turned on only on the sixth day, and in most regions of the country this happens from October 15 and lasts until April 15.

Norm for an apartment

What temperature should the heating radiators of an apartment building be?

Temperature of the walls in the apartment according to legal standards

It is useful to know that each room has its own heating standard in an apartment building (2017).

Heating standards in apartment buildings 2017:

for a living room it is +18;
So it states that heat supply to apartments begins provided that the air outside has cooled to +8 degrees and has remained at this level or below for at least 5 days in a row. In the event that the temperature either rises or falls to critical levels, the radiators will remain cold.
for the kitchen +18;
bathroom – +25.

This applies to apartments, while for common premises the indicators are as follows:

at the entrance +16;
for an elevator it is +5 degrees;
in the basement and attic +4.

Heating standards in corner apartments due to the presence of external cold walls are higher - +20 degrees;

Heating radiator temperature in the apartment: normal

Minimum indicator

Maximum indicator

Heating parameters in an apartment building are described in some detail in SNiP 41-01 of 2003:

If the building uses a two-pipe heating structure, then The maximum permissible temperature of radiators is considered to be +95 degrees.
For a one-pipe system, the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment is +115.
The optimal temperature of heating radiators in an apartment (the norm in winter) is +80-90 degrees. If it approaches +100 °C, urgent measures are needed to prevent the coolant from boiling in the system.

Although radiator manufacturers indicate on their products the maximum temperature threshold is quite high, you should not reach it too often, as this can lead to their failure.

To make sure that the heating standards in the apartment in winter correspond to the guests, you need to measure the temperature of the radiators.

For this:

You can use a regular medical thermometer, but keep in mind that you will need to add a couple of degrees to its result.
Use an infrared thermometer.
If you only have an alcohol thermometer at hand, then you need to tape it tightly to the radiator, after wrapping it in heat-insulating material.

What to do if there is no heating?

If the problem is poor quality maintenance of the home heating system by heating network workers, then all the burden of troubleshooting will fall on the organization.

At the same time, residents of the house must either be recalculated for heating if the radiators do not heat enough, or record the period when they were completely cold and be exempt from payment.

Thus, the law on heating apartment buildings (2017) guarantees residents protection if utility services fail to comply with their duties.

Any application from them must be considered as quickly as possible, after which a special commission comes and documents the discrepancies.

The amount in payment receipts increases quarterly, especially during a crisis period for the country. But at the same time, the quality of public services leaves much to be desired. Difficult times come for tenants when the heating is turned off. In such a situation, management companies responsible for providing hot water supply in apartment buildings, often work dishonestly and strive to evade responsibility.

Temperature standards

Of course, a lot depends on the preferences of the residents - some like it colder and are content with a low temperature of 18° C, others prefer thick sweaters and socks instead of cozy warmth and 24-25° C. But you need to know what temperature should be in our apartment according to legislative acts, since not only the health and well-being of the family, but also the budget depends on this.

The standard temperature in the apartment is contained in “ GOST R 51617-2000. Housing and communal services. Are common technical specifications ". Here are the values needed to calculate the maximum power of heating devices. Flights of stairs in residential buildings should have a temperature of 14-20 ° C. This is a space that residents use for a short time, no more than an hour, and are dressed in outerwear.

In the inter-apartment corridors, as well as in the lobbies, the temperature is 16-22° C. In hallways, living rooms and kitchens with gas or electric stoves the temperature is 18-25° C. These premises are intended for permanent residence (i.e. more than 4 hours). The highest temperature is 24° C – valid for calculations in the bathroom. The norm is also regulated Sanitary rules and SanPiN.

Medical standards for temperature conditions in residential premises

A little about what optimal temperature must be in the house according to medical recommendations. The norm in residential premises is 22° C. This temperature provides high thermal comfort with an air humidity of 30%. If room temperature higher, it can cause irritation of the respiratory tract, the appearance of mucus, and increased susceptibility to bacteria and viruses in the nose and throat. The only exception is the bathroom, where water vapor rises and even higher temperatures do not pose a health risk.

When the child is at home, the temperature in the apartment should be raised by at least 1 degree, and in the bathroom or other room where he bathes, up to 28 degrees. In adult bedrooms, the temperature can be slightly cooler than in the living room - around 20° C. This indicator guarantees deeper sleep and, therefore, better rest.

Heat rate control

In order to maintain the above recommendations and to minimize heating costs, it is necessary to properly control heat standards, taking care of the thermal insulation of the house. It is necessary to seal the windows and door frames. In the room, do not cover the radiators, do not paint them with a thick layer of paint and do not hang thick window curtains(heaters are usually installed under windows). Place furniture and equipment at a minimum distance of 1 meter from radiators.

Temperature graph of the heating system in separate rooms It is recommended to regulate using manual or electronic thermostats. When installed even on an old heater, the electronic head can be adjusted to a temperature of up to 0.5 degrees, and program the heating output for a whole week, taking into account the time of day and the habits of local residents.

Modern thermostats will also adjust heating output according to external conditions– warming or cooling outside, sunlight etc. You don't need to turn off the heat completely, all you have to do is lower the temperature, for example by setting the economy mode to 15° C. Lowering the temperature by even 1° C increases heat savings by 5-7.5%.

Factors affecting temperature

The temperature readings in the apartment are influenced by many factors, primarily external. They fluctuate due to the following conditions:

heating off;
climatic features of the place;
turn seasons;
individual characteristics of individual apartments.

The heating temperature schedule also depends on the place where the property owners live. For example, in northern latitude it will be different from the southern climate. The influence of factors such as Atmosphere pressure and outdoor air humidity also affect the normal value of the heating system in any month.

When the seasons change, the microclimate in living rooms also varies. For example, in winter months The temperature will drop and rise in the hot season. When in the spring they stop supplying heat to the radiators, following the shutdown schedule, the temperature in the apartment also drops. For mid-latitudes, the optimal value in winter is about 22 degrees, and in summer – 25 degrees. Although at first glance the difference of three degrees is insignificant, it affects the well-being of everyone living in an apartment building or private building.

Regulating the indoor climate

When heating outages occur, the temperature in the apartment must be controlled for the comfort of all citizens living in it. There are people who feel comfortable and well during the hot months; they do not require the installation of climate control equipment. Also, some people constantly ventilate their rooms during the winter cold. But all the requirements of the average person are reflected by the current standards for any heat supply company for which a central shutdown schedule has been established heating devices. After all, hypothermia, like overheating, has a negative effect on human health.

Among other things, norms also depend on gender. Women require higher temperatures than men. You need to be extremely careful about the temperature conditions in the apartment where children live. They cannot yet regulate their temperature, so they are susceptible to overheating and freezing faster than adults. As a result, the thermal norm for them should be stable and be about 22 degrees.

In accordance with current sanitary standards, central temperature control systems must maintain values of no less than and no more than 22 degrees, and all deviations from this value have a bad effect on well-being.

For supporting normal temperature some conditions must be met. Previously, the temperature was regulated using batteries, and to warm the room more, they used additional sources heat - various electric heaters, convectors, etc. To cool the room, transoms and windows were opened, thus solving the problem.

Today, scientific progress has made it possible to choose any climatic equipment, which will provide comfortable conditions in the apartments. For example, modern air conditioners not only cool air flows coming from the street, but are also equipped with a heating function. They also have dehumidification functions when the room is too humid, and purify the air from harmful compounds.

Current sanitary standards do not set the temperature of radiators. It is only important that the temperature in the home corresponds to certain indicators, which is influenced by differences climatic conditions the corresponding region. Indicators in the winter months should not be lower than 20 degrees. If this value is less, then the services of the heat supply organization are of poor quality.

In this case, property owners need:

seek to eliminate poor performance in the provision of public services;
demand from the management company when the heating is turned off unscheduled;
carefully seal all cracks in windows and doors;
buy optional equipment for heating the room;
install autonomous heating appliances.

How to increase or decrease the temperature

By GOST the minimum indicator in the apartment should correspond to 15 degrees. With such a value, although life is quite difficult and uncomfortable, management companies believe that all standards are met. Because of this, the population independently regulates temperature regime, and when cold weather or mass heating outages set in, double-glazed windows are installed or the windows are sealed. At worst, they turn on electric heaters or convectors.

What to do when the constant temperature in the home reaches 28 degrees, which happens when the batteries are too hot. Highest score in the standard it is 24 degrees, to which an error of 4 degrees is added. When thermostats are installed on the radiator, there are no questions, you just need to adjust it to the required number.

When there are no such devices on the battery, it is not very convenient to constantly open the windows due to drafts in the room. If the apartment has Small child, then such actions are not a way out of the situation; this is completely contraindicated for older people. To correct the situation you can:

turn on the tap in front of the radiator;
install an air recuperator.

When overlapping ball valve before the battery, you will reduce the amount hot water which is served. The recuperator will allow air flows to circulate correctly, and the air flow will enter the home already warmed up.

Optimal temperature during the heating season

It is clear from the above, comfortable value installed in the apartment SNIP at 20-22 degrees. Possible indicators are defined within the range of 18-26 degrees, in accordance with the purpose of the housing. Kitchen, living rooms and the bathroom have different standards. The errors correspond to 3 degrees of decrease and 4 degrees of increase in indicators. Unfortunately, according to current legislation, when it is 15 degrees above zero in an apartment, claims cannot be made against management companies. Also at a temperature of 30 degrees, when in winter the batteries heat up to their maximum. Here, as they say, if you want to live, know how to move around and contact the relevant authorities.

Responsibility of utilities for violations of standards

According to the law, tenants and homeowners have the right to apply for recalculation to management companies, which are obliged to reduce by 0.15 percent for each hour of violation of standards. If you do the math, for 28 days of improper provision of the service, the payment is reduced by up to 90 percent. Naturally, utility services themselves will not perform such a recalculation, so you will have to turn to the courts.

There are many cases where residents of apartment buildings sued utility companies for money for services that were not fully provided or of poor quality. For example, three years ago, a Perm resident managed to recover 136 thousand rubles from the management company for violating their obligations to provide heat to the apartment. Therefore, you should defend your rights and contact.

Conclusion

The management company at the place of residence is obliged to provide temperature in accordance with current standards and regulations. As a result, if cases of non-compliance with the quality of heating services are identified, this organization must be reported and, if required, a report must be drawn up.

If it concerns a private residential building, then it is necessary to check the supplied heating devices, increasing Battery efficiency or to modern efficient devices.

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Document's name:
Document Number:	64
Document type:	Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation
Receiving authority:	Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation
Status:	Active
Published:	Rossiyskaya Gazeta, N 159, 07/21/2010
Acceptance date:	June 10, 2010
Start date:	August 15, 2010
Revision date:	December 27, 2010

On approval of SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

On approval of SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

Document with changes made:
Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 N 175.

In accordance with the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ “On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 14, Art. 1650; 2002, N 1 (Part 1), Art. 2; 2003, N 2, art. 167; 2004, N 35, art. 3607; 2005, N 19, art. 1752; (Part 1), Article 5498; 2007, No. 1 (Part 1), Article 21; No. 1 (Part 1), Article 29; Article 3213; N 49, art. 6070; 2008, N 24, art. 2801; N 29 (part 1), art. 3418; Part 1), Art. 6223; 2009, N 1, Art. 17) and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 N 554 “On approval of the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standards” (Collection of legislation Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, art. 3295; 2004, N 8, art. 663; N 47, art. 4666; 2005, N 39, art. 3953)

I decree:

1. Approve sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises” (appendix).

2. Put into effect the specified sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations from August 15, 2010.

G. Onishchenko

Registered
at the Ministry of Justice
Russian Federation
July 15, 2010,
registration N 17833

Application. Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10. Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises

Application

APPROVED
by resolution of the Chief State
sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation
dated June 10, 2010 N 64

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

____________________________________________________________________
The document takes into account:
(Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 N 175).
____________________________________________________________________

I. General provisions and scope

1.2. These sanitary rules establish mandatory sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises, which must be observed when placing, designing, reconstructing, constructing and operating residential buildings and premises intended for permanent residence.

1.3. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to living conditions in buildings and premises of hotels, hostels, specialized homes for the disabled, orphanages, and rotational camps.

1.4 Sanitary rules are intended for citizens individual entrepreneurs and legal entities whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction and operation of residential buildings and premises, as well as for bodies authorized to carry out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

1.5. Monitoring compliance with the requirements of these sanitary rules is carried out by bodies authorized to carry out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

II. Hygienic requirements for the site and territory of residential buildings when placing them

2.1. Residential buildings must be located in accordance with the general plan of the territory, the functional zoning of the territory of the city, town and other settlements (clause as amended, entered into force on March 27, 2011.

2.2. The area allocated for residential buildings must:

- be located outside the territory of industrial-municipal, sanitary-protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects, the first zone of the sanitary protection zone of water supply sources and drinking water pipelines;

- meet the requirements for the content of chemical and biological substances potentially hazardous to humans, biological and microbiological organisms in the soil, the quality of atmospheric air, the level of ionizing radiation, physical factors (noise, infrasound, vibration, electromagnetic fields) in accordance with the sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation .

2.3. Allotted for the construction of a residential building land plot should provide for the possibility of organizing local area with clear functional zoning and the placement of recreation areas, playgrounds, sports, utility areas, guest parking for vehicles, green spaces.

2.4. When landscaping the local area of residential buildings, it is necessary to take into account that the distance from the walls of residential buildings to the axis of tree trunks with a crown with a diameter of up to 5 m should be at least 5 m. For larger trees, the distance should be more than 5 m, for shrubs - 1.5 m The height of the bushes should not exceed the lower edge of the window opening of the premises on the first floor.

2.5. There should be no transit traffic on the internal driveways of the local area. Access to waste disposal sites must be provided for special vehicles.

2.6. Distances between residential, residential and public, as well as industrial buildings should be taken in accordance with hygienic requirements to insolation and sun protection of residential and public buildings and territories.

2.7. When locating residential buildings, they are provided with water supply, sewerage, heat supply, and electricity supply (clause as amended, put into effect on March 27, 2011 by Amendments and Additions No. 1 of December 27, 2010.

2.8. On land plots, entrances and passages to each building must be provided. Places for parking or garages for cars must comply with the hygienic requirements for sanitary protection zones and the sanitary classification of enterprises, buildings and other objects.

In local areas, it is prohibited to wash cars, drain fuel and oils, or adjust sound signals, brakes and engines.

2.9. Areas in front of house entrances, driveways and pedestrian paths must have hard surfaces. When installing hard surfaces the possibility of free flow of melt and storm water must be provided.

2.10. It is prohibited to place any commercial or commercial enterprises in the courtyards of residential buildings. Catering, including tents, kiosks, stalls, mini-markets, pavilions, summer cafes, production facilities, enterprises minor repairs cars, household appliances, shoes, as well as parking lots except for guest ones (clause as amended, put into effect on March 27, 2011 by Amendments and Additions No. 1 of December 27, 2010.

2.11. Cleaning of the area must be carried out daily, including warm time year - watering the territory, in winter time- anti-icing measures (removal, sprinkling with sand, anti-icing reagents, etc.).

2.12. The courtyard areas of residential buildings should be illuminated in the evening. Lighting standards are given in Appendix 1 to these sanitary rules.

III. Hygienic requirements for residential premises and public premises located in residential buildings

3.1. Placing residential premises in apartments on the ground and basement floors is not permitted.

3.2. In residential buildings, the placement of public premises, engineering equipment and communications is allowed, subject to compliance with hygienic standards for noise, infrasound, vibration, and electromagnetic fields.

In basements and ground floors In such residential buildings, built-in and built-in-attached parking lots for cars and motorcycles are allowed, provided that the ceilings are airtight and equipped with a device for removing exhaust gases from vehicles.

3.3. Public premises built into residential buildings must have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building.

3.4. The placement of industrial production in residential premises is not allowed.

3.5. When placing parking garages under residential buildings, it is necessary to separate them from the residential part of the building by a non-residential floor. Placing premises for working with children and premises for medical and preventive purposes above garages is not permitted.

3.6. In residential buildings of any number of floors, a storage room for storing cleaning equipment, equipped with a sink, should be provided on the ground, ground or basement floors. It is allowed to install storage rooms with an area of at least 3 m2/person for residents of the house: household, for storing vegetables, as well as for solid fuel. In this case, the exit from the floor where the storage rooms are located must be isolated from the residential part. Laying sewer networks in utility storerooms is prohibited.

3.7. Public premises built into residential buildings must have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building, while parking areas for personnel vehicles must be located outside the local area.

Loading materials and products for public premises from the courtyard of a residential building, where windows and entrances to apartments are located, is not allowed. Loading should be done: from the ends of residential buildings that do not have windows; from underground tunnels or closed landing stages; from the highways.

Loading rooms may not be installed if the area of built-in public premises is up to 150 m2.

3.8. In residential buildings, it is not allowed to locate bathrooms and toilets directly above living rooms and kitchens, with the exception of two-level apartments, in which it is allowed to place a toilet and a bath (or shower) directly above the kitchen (clause as amended on March 27, 2011 by Amendments and additions No. 1 of December 27, 2010.

3.9. It is not allowed to arrange the entrance to a room equipped with a toilet directly from the kitchen and living rooms, with the exception of the entrance from the bedroom to the combined bathroom, provided that there is a second room in the apartment, equipped with a toilet, with an entrance to it from the corridor or hall.

3.10. Residential buildings with a height of more than five floors must be equipped with elevators (freight and passenger). When equipping a house with elevators, the dimensions of one of the cabins must ensure the possibility of transporting a person on a stretcher or wheelchair.

3.11. It is not allowed to place an engine room and elevator shafts, a garbage collection chamber, a garbage chute shaft and a device for cleaning and washing it, or an electrical panel room above or below living rooms, as well as adjacent to them.

IV. Hygienic requirements for heating, ventilation, microclimate and indoor air environment

4.1. Heating and ventilation systems must ensure acceptable microclimate and indoor air conditions. The optimal and permissible microclimate parameters in residential buildings are given in Appendix 2 to these sanitary rules(clause supplemented on March 27, 2011 by Amendments and Additions No. 1 dated December 27, 2010.

4.2. Heating systems must ensure uniform heating of indoor air throughout the entire heating period, not create odors, and not pollute indoor air. harmful substances emitted during operation, do not create additional noise, must be accessible to current repairs and service.

4.3. The clause was deleted from March 27, 2011 by Amendments and Additions No. 1 of December 27, 2010..

4.4. Heating devices must be easily accessible for cleaning. For water heating, the surface temperature of heating devices should not exceed 90°C. For devices with a heating surface temperature of more than 75°C, it is necessary to provide protective barriers.

4.5. The premises of the first floors of residential buildings located in climatic region I must have heating systems for uniform heating of the floor surface.

4.6. The installation of autonomous boiler houses for heat supply to residential buildings is permitted subject to compliance with hygienic requirements for the quality of atmospheric air in populated areas, hygienic standards for noise and vibration.

4.7. Natural ventilation of residential premises should be carried out by air flow through vents, transoms, or through special holes in window sashes and ventilation ducts. Duct exhaust openings should be provided in kitchens, bathrooms, toilets and drying cabinets.

The design of the ventilation system must prevent the flow of air from one apartment to another.

Association is not allowed ventilation ducts kitchens and sanitary facilities with living rooms.

4.8. Ventilation of objects located in residential buildings must be autonomous. Allowed to be connected to a common exhaust system residential building exhaust ventilation of public premises that do not have harmful emissions.

4.9. Exhaust ventilation shafts should protrude above the roof ridge or flat roof to a height of at least 1 m.

4.10. The concentration of chemicals in the air of residential premises when buildings are put into operation should not exceed the average daily maximum permissible concentrations (hereinafter - MACs) of pollutants established for the atmospheric air of populated areas, and in the absence of average daily MACs, not exceed the maximum one-time MACs or estimated safe exposure levels ( hereinafter referred to as OBUV).

V. Hygienic requirements for natural and artificial lighting and insolation

5.1. Living rooms and kitchens of residential buildings must have natural lighting through light openings in the external building envelope.

5.2. The coefficient of natural illumination (hereinafter - KEO) in living rooms and kitchens must be at least 0.5%.

5.3. With unilateral side lighting in residential buildings, the standard value of KEO must be ensured at the design point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the floor plane at a distance of 1 m from the wall farthest from the light openings: in one room - for one-, two- and three-room apartments, and in two rooms for four- and five-room apartments. In the remaining rooms of multi-room apartments and in the kitchen, the standard value of KEO for side lighting should be ensured at the design point located in the center of the room on the floor plane.

5.4. All premises of residential buildings must be provided with general and local artificial lighting.

5.5. Illumination on landings, staircases, elevator lobbies, floor corridors, lobbies, basements and attics should be at least 20 lux on the floor.

5.6. Above each main entrance to a residential building, lamps must be installed that provide illumination at the entrance site of at least 6 lux for a horizontal surface and at least 10 lux for a vertical surface at a height of 2.0 m from the floor. Lighting should also be provided pedestrian path at the entrance to the building.

5.7. Residential premises and adjacent areas must be provided with insolation in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of premises of residential and public buildings.

5.8. The normalized duration of continuous insolation for premises of residential buildings is established for certain calendar periods differentially depending on the type of apartments, the functional purpose of the premises, planning zones of the city and the geographical latitude of the area:

- for the northern zone (north of 58° N) - at least 2.5 hours per day from April 22 to August 22;

- for the central zone (58° N - 48° N) - at least 2.0 hours per day from March 22 to September 22;

5.9. The standard duration of insolation must be provided in at least one room of 1-3-room apartments and in at least two rooms of 4 or more room apartments.

5.10. Intermittent duration of insolation is allowed, in which one of the periods must be at least 1 hour. In this case, the total duration of normalized insolation should increase by 0.5 hours, respectively, for each zone.

____________________________________________________________________
Clauses 5.12 and 5.13 of the previous edition from March 27, 2011 are considered respectively clauses 5.11 and 5.12 of this edition - Amendments and additions No. 1 of December 27, 2010.
____________________________________________________________________

5.11. For residential buildings located in the northern and central zones, it is allowed to reduce the duration of insolation by 0.5 hours in the following cases:

- in two-room and three-room apartments where at least two rooms are insolated;

- in four and multi-room apartments where at least three rooms are insolated;

- during the reconstruction of residential buildings located in the central and historical zones of cities, defined by their master development plans.

5.12. On children's playgrounds and sports grounds located in the local area, the duration of insolation should be at least 3 hours on 50% of the site areas, regardless of geographic latitude.

VI. Hygienic requirements for levels of noise, vibration, ultrasound and infrasound, electromagnetic fields and radiation, ionizing radiation

(chapter as amended, entered into force on March 27, 2011
Amendments and additions No. 1 dated December 27, 2010, -

6.1. The maximum permissible sound pressure levels, equivalent and maximum sound levels in the premises of residential buildings and in residential areas are given in Appendix 3 to these sanitary rules.

6.1.1. Noise levels from external sources in residential premises are assessed taking into account their measurements with open vents, transoms, and narrow casement windows.

6.1.2. Equivalent and maximum sound levels in dBA for noise generated on the territory by means of road and rail transport 2 m from the enclosing structures of the first echelon of noise-protective types of residential buildings facing the main streets of citywide and regional significance, railways, it is allowed to take 10 dBA higher (correction = +10 dBA) specified in the second line of Appendix 3 to these sanitary rules.

6.1.3. Sound pressure levels in octave frequency bands in dB, sound levels and equivalent sound levels in dBA for noise generated in rooms and areas adjacent to buildings by air conditioning systems, air heating and ventilation and other engineering and technological equipment of the building itself, should be taken 5 dBA lower (amendment = minus (-) 5 dBA) specified in Appendix 3 to these sanitary rules (the amendment for tonal and impulse noise in this case should not be accepted) .

6.1.4. For tonal and impulse noise, a correction of minus (-) 5 dBA should be taken.

6.2. The maximum permissible levels of vibration in residential premises are given in Appendix 4 to these sanitary rules.

6.2.1. During the daytime, in residential premises it is permissible to exceed standard levels by 5 dB.

6.2.2. For intermittent vibration acceptable values levels given in Appendix 4 to these sanitary rules, a correction of minus (-) 10 dB is introduced, and the absolute values are multiplied by 0.32.

6.3. The maximum permissible levels of infrasound in residential areas and in residential buildings are given in Appendix 5 to these sanitary rules.

6.4. Maximum permissible levels of electromagnetic fields (hereinafter referred to as EMF) when exposed to the population.

6.4.1. The maximum permissible level of geomagnetic field attenuation in residential buildings is set to 1.5.

6.4.2. The maximum permissible level of electrostatic field strength in residential premises is 15 kV/m.

6.4.3. In populated areas, the maximum permissible alternating voltage electric field with a frequency of 50 Hz at a height of 2 m is 1000 V/m, and in residential premises the maximum permissible intensity of an alternating electric field with a frequency of 50 Hz at a height of 0.5 to 2 m from the floor is 500 V/m.

6.4.4. Permissible levels of EMF in the frequency range 30 kHz - 300 GHz for the population (in residential areas, in places of mass recreation, inside residential premises) are given in Appendix 6 to these sanitary rules.

6.4.5. The requirements of this section do not apply to electromagnetic impacts of a random nature, as well as those created by mobile transmitting radio engineering objects.

6.4.6. The permissible alternating magnetic field strength is given in Appendix 7 to these sanitary rules.

6.4.7. Levels of electric field strength with a frequency of 50 Hz created by the supply and power equipment of transmitting radio engineering facilities (RTF) inside residential buildings should not exceed the maximum permissible levels for the population.
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A selection of the most important documents on request Living room temperature(regulatory legal acts, forms, articles, expert consultations and much more).

Arbitrage practice

The court satisfied the claims of the plaintiff (subcontractor) to the defendant (general contractor) for the collection of arrears in payment for work performed under a contract for the manufacture, supply and installation of aluminum structures. At the same time, the court found incorrect the conclusion of the lower court that the subcontractor had committed a non-compliance installed structures, actually used as the main filling of enclosing walls and roofs, regulatory requirements, which resulted in a violation of the temperature regime in the living room. Guided by the provisions of Part 3 of Art. 52 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, clause 4.6 SP 48.13330.2011 “Code of rules. Organization of construction. Updated edition of SNiP 12-01-2004”, the court indicated that the main responsibilities of the person carrying out the construction of the facility - the general contractor - include, among other things: execution works, installation of structures in accordance with design and working documentation; implementation construction control person carrying out construction. In this case, the design of the structures was developed by the defendant, the plaintiff had the right to count on the fact that the task was issued to him in accordance with the developed project. Taking into account the above circumstances, taking into account the slight discrepancy between the actual temperature of the living space and the standard temperature, the fact that the room is used for its intended purpose, the court did not see the lack of consumer value in the work performed by the plaintiff, and therefore recognized that the work performed was subject to payment.

Articles, comments, answers to questions: Living room temperature

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Under the above circumstances, it is necessary to measure the air temperature inside a residential premises during the cold period of the year at an outside air temperature not exceeding minus 5 °C in relation to housing supervision, carried out in order to verify the fulfillment by the management organization of the obligation to provide the consumer with public services of adequate quality cannot be binding. Otherwise, it will be virtually impossible to check the quality of the utility service provided during the cold period of the year, when the outside air temperature is above minus 5 °C, and during the warm period of the year, when the outside air temperature is below 15 °C (Resolution of the Second Arbitration Court of Appeal dated March 24, 2017 N 02AP -11229/2016 in case No. A82-8306/2016).

Open the document in your ConsultantPlus system:
f) heating, that is, supply through centralized heat supply networks and intra-house engineering systems heating thermal energy, ensuring the maintenance in residential and non-residential premises in an apartment building, in premises that are part of the common property in an apartment building, the air temperature in residential premises is not lower than +18 degrees. C (in corner rooms+20 deg. C), in areas with the coldest five-day temperature -31 degrees. C and below - in residential premises - not below +20 degrees. C (in corner rooms +22 degrees C), as well as sale of solid fuel upon availability stove heating;

Comfortable stay V residential buildings impossible if they are too cold, hot, humid or dry. But, in addition to comfort, increased or low temperature air and humidity can have an impact Negative influence on people's health.

At elevated temperature indoor air there is a decrease in performance, both physical and mental. Fatigue occurs more quickly. The load on the cardiovascular system increases. The risk of contracting colds and respiratory diseases increases, which is associated with suppression of the immune system.
Workers exposed to cold often experience rhinitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, etc.

Cold, in addition to the high risk of acute diseases respiratory infections, (rhinitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis) is a factor that aggravates the course of chronic diseases of the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, excretory, endocrine and peripheral nervous systems. For example, this applies to coronary heart disease, hypertensive conditions, and diabetes.

Low humidity has negative consequence on human skin and mucous membranes - they dry out, which allows various viruses and bacteria to more easily penetrate the body.

High humidity, especially in combination with high air temperature, leads to a deterioration in general condition and weakness. Long-term exposure to this factor contributes to a decrease in immunity. Chronic diseases are getting worse. People with chronic diseases of the pulmonary, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal systems and various skin diseases especially suffer.

In places with high humidity dampness quickly appears, gray mold appears, which affects furniture, walls, ceilings of rooms and also negatively affects human health causing allergic reactions, respiratory diseases, up to the occurrence of bronchial asthma.

There are standards under which a person’s stay in a residential building is comfortable and safe for health.

So, in living rooms, the permissible temperature in the cold season is 18-24 degrees, and in the warm season 20-28 degrees.

Providing residents with optimal microclimate parameters in a residential building is the responsibility of utility services and building management companies.

Standards for temperature and humidity in residential premises are legalized, and violation of them may result in administrative penalties. If the temperature in the apartment differs significantly from standard indicators, you should submit a written statement about the discrepancy between the microclimate parameters in management company. If you are not satisfied with the result of your appeal, then it is advisable to write a complaint to the Office of Rospotrebnadzor or the City Housing Inspectorate.

However, residents are also required to comply with air temperature and humidity standards - do not leave open windows in the entrance during the cold season, do not dismantle ventilation ducts and heated towel rails in apartments, it is also prohibited to independently cut or extend sections of the battery and combine living rooms with balconies and loggias - all these actions must be coordinated in the prescribed manner.

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