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How to make a porch from blocks with your own hands. Porch made of brick - durable and reliable design Optimal porch for a house made of foam block dimensions

The height of the porch should be 50 mm below the threshold

Important: If the porch is entirely made of bricks and blocks, without backfilling, construction should begin from the top platform, and only then add steps.

To avoid typical mistakes when laying, watch the video on how to lay a brick porch.

The final stage

If upper layer steps are laid out of facing bricks or paving stones, then such a porch does not need finishing. But in practice, they usually lay out a rough version of brick first, and only then do the decorative finishing.

Photo of a porch made of granite; according to GOST, such cladding will last for more than a century

The steps of a brick porch can be laid with clinker tiles, porcelain stoneware, paving slabs etc. IN rural house or in a dacha, cladding made of rubble stone or wood will look beautiful, and in a cottage, a brick or block porch can be finished with granite, marble, or onyx.

Beautiful porch brick house, photo of how to properly combine rubble stone, clinker, brick and forging

The material mainly depends on the design of the porch and the financial capabilities of the home owners. But at the same time, we should not forget about expediency and compatibility; it is unlikely that finishing made of polished granite will be appropriate in a bathhouse at the dacha made of rounded logs, but finishing the porch with natural stone in this case will look advantageous, and even original.

The first thing people see when they come to visit is the porch, a kind of calling card of the owner of the house. It is important that it is not only beautiful, but also durable. Looks especially cozy wooden porch, which you can build with your own hands. In this article we will tell you how to make a porch with a canopy made of wood using examples of ready-made projects.

How to build a foundation on stilts

A wooden porch is a fairly easy structure; it doesn’t have to be complicated. strip foundation. If staircase design built using stringers (strings), then a foundation on supports is sufficient.

Advice! Wood is good for piles coniferous species, it is durable and does not rot even in humid climates.

Attention! In order to make such a structure more stable, we attach the outer support to the wall of the house with hardware (screws or nails).

Making steps

We calculate the number of steps. The main thing here is to adhere to several rules:

• the number of steps must be odd;
• The width of the steps should be 36-45 cm, the height no more than 20 cm.
• The width of the porch is taken to be at least one and a half widths front door.

We outline the profile of future bowstrings on a board. Because the support is connected to the logs on the porch, then we cut out spikes on the bowstrings and stringers.

Attention! If you want to build a porch with a patio or attic, then you need to install two auxiliary stringers and bowstrings for the stability of the structure.

To attach stringers and strings with lags, a tongue-and-groove design is used. To do this, you need to screw a board with grooves to the platform log, into which the spikes of the bowstrings and stringers are mounted. For reliability, the structure is reinforced with steel brackets.

The final stage of making the porch

1. First you need to lay boards on the area in front of the entrance. The boards are adjusted as close to each other as possible, because over time the wood will still dry out and come apart. Some experts believe that it is necessary to leave a distance of 2-3 mm between the boards so that water can flow there, and the distance that forms after the wood shrinks is not critical for people.
2. After this, risers and treads are laid. They are connected to each other using the tongue-and-groove principle. Using a similar method, we attach the bowstring and riser. For strength, you can additionally connect the structure with self-tapping screws.
3. A fence for the porch is made if there are more than 3 steps. On a wooden porch, metal railings made of stainless steel or wood look best. You can also cover the flight of stairs with non-slip rubber mats for safety.

Rules for painting a porch

• Before applying paint, the wood must be treated with a primer. It preserves the properties of wood.
• It is not recommended to coat soft wood with transparent varnishes, because... Over time, a lot of dirt and sand accumulate in their surface. And here is the tree hardwood, on the contrary, it looks beautiful if you cover it with transparent varnish.
• It is recommended to cover a pine porch with several layers paint coating, updating it every 3-5 years.

• Re-coating is applied only after the old one has been removed.
• Mainly used for painting porches alkyd paints, they are the most resistant to abrasion. Other paints are less popular due to the harsh, unpleasant odor(oil-based), low durability (water-based) or high cost (reactive).

Making a canopy over the porch

First, choose the material for the visor:

• polycarbonate Differs in variety color range, suitable for any home design. In addition, it is strong, durable, and very easy to work with, but it costs more than other materials.
• metal. A cheap and simple option for a visor. However, to make a canopy out of it, you need to have experience in welding. In addition, without additional anti-corrosion treatment, the metal visor will quickly begin to rust.

• corrugated sheeting This material is easier to work with than metal, and there is a wide variety color solutions makes it an analogue of polycarbonate, only cheaper. However, the big disadvantage is that if the top layer is damaged, this material will quickly succumb to corrosion. Thicker sheets of corrugated sheets are much more expensive.
• lightweight PVC boards. Just like corrugated sheets, they can be considered an analogue of polycarbonate. However, unlike corrugated sheeting, PVC is more durable and reliable.
• metal tiles. Great option, if you have leftover material after laying the roof. If you purchase a different material than what the roof is lined with, it will be very noticeable. Some people don't like this material because of the noise it makes from the rain.

Having chosen the material, we make a sketch of the visor. Its length will be equal to the distance from the door to the extreme point of the canopy, and its height is calculated from the height of your house. It is also necessary to tilt the visor 20°.

We make parts for the corners from wood. We take the length of the rafters equal to the height of the canopy slope. From the corners we make struts and a wall beam. We connect the entire structure with self-tapping screws. We mount the frame above the entrance: the wall beam is fastened with screws, and the struts with anchors. As lathing we use bars or planks, which are laid out at a distance of 30 cm from each other. We lay the sheets of the selected material end to end and secure them with self-tapping screws. We fix metal strip to the top of the slope, and to the bottom - the cornice.

In conclusion, I would like to say that this technique is given as an example of making a porch. If you wish, you can come up with original design railings, decorate the canopy with forging, make a large terrace on which you can drink tea, or build a porch-patio where it would be appropriate to put beautiful flowers in pots. It all depends on your skill and imagination.

DIY wooden porch: video

DIY wooden porch: photo

03.09.2016 29923

The porch to the house is considered the logical conclusion of the building's structure; it has steps, since the level of the first floor is above ground level. When constructing this element, it is worth considering the required area to comfortably accommodate two people and the presence of a canopy.

Anyone can build a porch with their own hands; the main thing is to know the nuances of construction, depending on the material for construction. The article discusses the main issues of how to build a porch to a house with your own hands.

• The construction work plan begins with design. This includes the type of construction, design, material, height of steps and handrails. When choosing these elements, it is taken into account what material the building is made of;

Important: when calculating steps, it is worth taking into account that a person must finish the step with the foot with which he started, that is, an odd number.

• Before you build steps with your own hands, you should know that comfortable height is 15-20 cm, and the depth is 30 cm, when these indicators increase, walking is uncomfortable;

• It will be necessary to make a slight slope so that when precipitation occurs, water does not accumulate on the surface;
• Railings and fences are required not only in structures larger than 0.5 meters, their use serves as an additional decorative decoration. The height of the railing is within 80-100 cm;
• If the area is sufficient, then the porch in a private house can be equipped with a bench or veranda;
• The design of the structure is selected based on the exterior of the building and the surrounding area;
• You can build a porch as a separate element from the building, and after the construction process it can be connected to the house, but it is recommended to make a single foundation. If done separately monolithic design, then there is no need to attach it to the foundation of the house, since cracks will appear during the shrinkage process, which will lead to destruction.

Stages of building a porch for a one-story house

Before creating a project, it is worth considering the proportions of the house and doors in order to ultimately get a beautiful porch, since building a small structure with large doors looks out of place and vice versa. Let's consider construction above 1.5, taking into account the fact that a single foundation was not initially provided. A complex goal will allow the construction of lightweight systems to simplify the task.

Construction begins with the foundation; brick is used as the basis for this project.

Required tools and material:

1. Twine;
2. Cement for masonry and foundation;
3. Ruberoid;
4. Trowel;
5. Container for mixing the mixture;
6. Building level;
7. Brick;
8. Fittings;
9. Crushed stone;
10. Shovel;
11. Sand.

To build a porch for a house with a single foundation with the building, you will need to go down below the freezing point of the soil. You also need to go below the foundation of the building and you will need to violate the integrity of the foundation of the house.

Important: Many builders claim that it is possible to install a foundation on the ground surface without deepening; on the one hand, such a process is real, but it is worth considering that the material for such a system will need to be selected with high performance characteristics, which will lead to additional costs. This is due to high loads, which occur annually during the process of thawing the soil after winter, when the soil is not stable. Using anti-heaving pads will also not help. The use of a non-buried foundation is permissible in regions with a dry climate. And if you use a non-buried foundation in this case, the porch will float.

Step-by-step algorithm:

• To build a porch one-story house reliable, brickwork is made in full brick, that is, the thickness will be from 30 cm;
• At this stage, according to the project, markings are made, string is stretched and pegs are installed;
• A trench is dug and filled with fine gravel or crushed stone and thoroughly compacted;
• We reinforce the resulting structure;
• The mixture for construction is prepared as follows: take one part of cement, 5 crushed stone and 3 sand;

Recommendation: when preparing the mixture, the resulting mass should have a dense structure, since the plastic solution will begin to exfoliate and peel over time. When stirring, add water in small portions.

• The foundation is poured and left alone for 20 days. During drying, it is periodically moistened with water or pre-covered with film for 7 days;
• If another material is used as cladding, then when laying bricks you should not worry about jointing;
• At this stage the construction of the porch takes place waterproofing material– roofing felt, laying occurs over the entire area;
• The waterproofing process is done in 2 layers. The first to be installed is with an overlap and in parallel;
• The laying process takes place using a building level or pre-tensioned string;
• The internal space is filled construction waste, for example, broken bricks, the remaining mortar or small crushed stone and gravel 25-30 cm thick, the layers are sprinkled with sand. It is carefully compacted so that in the end the voids between the material are minimal;
• Porch for a house in internal space it is filled until 20-25 cm remains to the edge and covered with sand;
• After laying a 10-15 cm layer of gravel or small crushed stone, a screed is made;
• When performing this process, do not forget about the design of the railings and how they are fastened;
• The construction of the porch to the house is almost complete. A screed from the total area is poured onto the pre-laid roofing material. Moving on to the steps after, starting from the top.

Foundation, tiles can be laid as cladding depending on the design. There are dozens of design options, the floor on the porch is decorated decorative stone and, but you only need to use frost-resistant material, for example, porcelain stoneware. The laying is done so that there are no voids; they are revealed by tapping, in which case the tiles are re-laid.

Building a porch with your own hands is not that difficult, the main thing is to stick to the technology. The facade is finished with plaster for exterior use, decorative stone, tiles and other materials suitable for outdoor use. Choice facing material finishing of the structure remains at the discretion and taste of the owner, but, most importantly, to make a beautiful porch, you need to take into account the style of the building and the site.

Construction of a concrete porch

To make concrete you should adhere to the algorithm. Main questions and recommendations:

• Construction concrete structure It is recommended to carry out during the construction of a house to create a single foundation and waterproofing. Since properly installed waterproofing affects durability;
• If the building has already been built, then attach a porch 5 cm lower from the front door. The number of steps depends on the height of the door;
• The material chosen for construction is high quality, moisture resistant and suitable for outdoor use.

We build a porch to the house in 3 stages:

1. Selected construction material, and are produced preparatory work Location on;
2. The main stage will be the calculation and construction of formwork;
3. Concrete laying.

Work order:

• At the first stage, a pit is dug 20-30 cm deep and 2.5 cm wider than the area of ​​the site;
• Gravel or small crushed stone is poured to a depth of 2.5 cm, and sand is laid on top to fill the voids;
• For correct calculation the height of the steps, the height of the structure is taken and divided by their number;
• At this stage, formwork is erected with a height of at least 30 cm, relative to the structure itself;
• The steps are located at right angles, and the platform itself has a slope of 0.6 cm, drainage is 30 cm. The risers also have a slope of 15 degrees;
• The formwork will require stiffening ribs;
• occurs after indentation from the wall surface;
• The stakes are driven to a depth of 25 cm and spacers are installed. The resulting base is backfilled and thoroughly compacted;
• Pre-cut boards according to the parameters of the risers are nailed to the formwork; nails are used as fastening material.

To attach a porch to brick house use the same technology before pouring the solution. It is worth considering that construction brick construction will cost more than constructing a concrete foundation.

Construction of a porch for a wooden house

Wood is considered environmentally friendly pure material, but a do-it-yourself timber porch must meet certain requirements, since the design all year round will be subject to atmospheric influences and mechanical stress. At the first stage, preparatory work is carried out:

1. When creating a drawing, flights of stairs, structural parameters and surfaces and design are taken into account;
2. The foundation at the project stage should be designed so that it is subject to minimal environmental influences;
3. The site for the extension must be of sufficient size for simultaneous movement of several people;
4. To build a porch from timber there are no requirements or standards;
5. Options and style are selected based on the type and design of the house;
6. The surface of the porch should be located 3-5 cm lower door leaf, otherwise, when precipitation occurs, the door will become deformed, which will lead to squeaks when opening and closing, and it is also possible complete failure designs.

We are building a step-by-step algorithm:

• You will need boards with dimensions of 15 cm by 5 cm;
• A support is made from the prepared material and fastened together using self-tapping screws;
• A depression is made in the ground under the base of the support;

• The support is created from available material, it can be flat stones or nickels filled cement mortar with gravel or small crushed stone;
• Wooden supports are installed on these nickels. All wooden elements are treated with an antibacterial primer to prevent mold and rot 15 cm from the soil, but it is better to saturate the entire structure;
• If there is no primer available, drying oil or used automobile oil is used as an impregnation, it is inappropriate to use bitumen here, since after application an airtight film is formed and the wood will rot from the inside;
• Self-tapping screws are used as fastening material for the platform. The more firmly connected flight of stairs and the platform, the more reliable and durable the structure will be;
• The staircase is built after the installation of the platform is completed. It is worth paying attention to the bowstring, since this element is considered the most complex, because it is presented in the form of a supporting board. The steps are installed on it.

Creating a canopy:

1. Polycarbonate is considered a common material for canopies; it has high performance indicators, which increases its service life, as well as its low cost;
2. A frame of several consoles is made from it;
3. To install the frame, metal clips will be required as fastening material. Rubber gaskets are used to seal the places where the washers are attached;
4. Holes are made for the screws, several times larger than the parts for installation, since polycarbonate tends to expand in the sun. You cannot use sharp materials for fastening: self-tapping screws and self-tapping screws, as there is a high probability that a chip will form, and subsequently there will be a crack on the surface.

The article examined several types of porch construction from different materials. Also, after construction, electricity can be installed so that dark time It was comfortable to move around for a day.

If you want to build a reliable and durable design porch, it is best to use brick. It is quite possible to carry out such work independently, without the help of professional builders.

The need for proper preparation

A porch made of brick or any other material can be called one of the most important and necessary elements buildings for any purpose. It can be built from the same material that is used in the construction of the basement of the building. Therefore, it is recommended to use brick for brick and stone houses. Today there are many varieties of bricks, they can be of different shades and sizes. It’s not at all difficult to select products, but they must fit perfectly appearance building.

Professionals advise using ceramic bricks, as they provide maximum durability of the structure. If you want the structure to last for several decades, then you need to develop a project and draw up a drawing. There are rules that are recommended to be followed, for example, the porch should be 1.5-1.8 times wider than the door that leads to the living space. The height of the structure site should be equal to the limit of 0.15 to 0.2 m. In this case, precipitation will not fall on the porch and accumulate on its surface.

When building a brick porch, you should also pay attention to the fact that its thickness should be approximately 0.1 m. Filling work must be carried out using high-quality concrete mortar. It is imperative to make a base for concrete; for this, ordinary crushed stone is used.

Step angle

After pouring, the concrete is covered with a 15-centimeter cement screed. In order for a person to climb comfortably, it is necessary to do correct slope steps. The recommended tilt value can vary from 2.8 to 3.2°. With such a slope, water will flow from the steps without forming puddles. The steps must be built in prefabricated parts, and a special form can be used. As alternative solution applies monolithic scheme, then formwork is made from boards. The recommended step length is 12 to 15 cm.

Preparation of tools and materials

If you are building a brick porch for a private house with your own hands, then it is important to prepare materials and tools before starting work, including:

• primer;
• reinforcing bars;
• sand;
• waterproofing;
• crushed stone;
• cement;
• grout paste.

Among other things, you will need: a shovel, a tile, a trowel, building level, as well as a container for mixing concrete.

Creating a foundation

Construction must begin with the most important thing - the foundation. Its depth for the porch should be exactly the same as the depth of the foundation of the house itself. Over time, the foundations of the building and porch will begin to settle.

If you install foundations on different levels, then space will begin to form between them, which will ultimately cause the destruction of structures. It is necessary to lay the foundation under a brick porch according to a certain algorithm. At the first stage, the geometric parameters of the foundation are marked on the surface of the site. This work is carried out using wooden pegs, which are used to make marks. Next, a hole is dug according to the markings and a reinforcement frame is formed. To do this, you need to stock up on a mesh of rods, the cross-section of which is 1 centimeter. They should be installed on the sides of the foundation, and they should protrude 10 cm above the surface of the site.

Then you can move on to the stage of filling the space with a solution, which is prepared from crushed stone, cement and sand, the ratio of these materials is as follows: 4: 1: 2. When making a brick porch, after pouring the mortar, you must wait about four weeks until the mixture is completely dry. In summer, this stage takes approximately 14 days. Once you are sure that the base has hardened well, you can continue working.

Porch construction

The bricks are installed on a mortar of cement and sand, which is prepared in a ratio of 1 to 4. However, first of all, care must be taken to ensure that the structure is well protected from moisture. Waterproofing can be made from roofing felt, which is inexpensive and quality material, it protects well from water. Waterproofing is laid on the foundation in two layers. The next step will be laying a one-sided porch; this design is the simplest. In such a structure, the steps are built simultaneously with brickwork. This allows the work to be completed in the shortest possible time. In a one-sided design, the number of steps will depend on the height of the base; it is odd.

Work methodology

If you decide to build a brick porch with your own hands, then you should mix the mortar by scooping the mixture with a spatula, and then lay it on the side and bottom of the bricks. The first row will allow you to form the first step. The second line is laid after, it is pressed against the laid products as tightly as possible. The third and subsequent stages are created using the same method. The resulting structure should be left for about a week, during which time the mixture should dry well.

Some people try to simplify the procedure by laying two or three rows of bricks around the perimeter of the porch, and the resulting space is filled with mortar. The cost of such work will be less, as will the complexity of the operation. However, in the end it is not always possible to obtain an attractive design. Quite often, a brick porch is built using a different method: for this purpose, side walls, and then steps are formed. About this technology we'll talk below.

Alternative solution for a brick porch

A porch in a private house made of brick can also be built using a different technology. If you do not like the method in which the steps and the masonry itself are laid out at the same time, you can build the side walls at the first stage. The very first product is installed in its entirety, while for a bunch of bricks and to increase strength, the next row starts from three quarters. A seam should be formed between the rows, the thickness of which is ten mm.

It is necessary to form a straight platform on top of the masonry under construction, and lay below the section that will be used to lay the steps of the porch. The next step will be jointing between the bricks; such manipulations are performed at a time when the mortar is still in a damp state, but has slightly set. At this stage, we can assume that the walls are built; now we can begin to fill the steps. To do this, plank formwork is installed, and the shapes of the boards should be similar to the configuration of the steps.

If you are thinking about how to make a porch out of brick, then it is important to also think about the need for reinforcement; for this, the rods are laid at a distance of 15 cm from each other, while the rods should have a cross-section of 6 mm. The concrete mixture must be given the desired shape by placing formwork boards at the previous stage. The first step is laid out with reinforcement, the joint points must be welded. At the next stage, crushed stone is poured out and a mesh is laid, and then crushed stone is poured back in. The structure is filled with liquid cement mortar.

The second row of bricks must be laid in such a way that it is possible to form the second and all subsequent steps. At this point, we can consider that the work is completed; the surface can be covered with tiles, stone products or artificial materials.

Nuances of the work

When a porch is attached to a brick house, it is necessary to mark lines on the wall that the craftsman will follow when laying the products. This will make the structure without distortions and as smooth as possible. The height of the first step is calculated taking into account adding sand and laying tiles, so it should be slightly higher than the rest. If you manage to lay a cinder block, then you should do just that, but in many cases it is not possible to use this technique, since the height between the steps is quite small.

At the same time you can lay side wall so that everything works out on the level. It is recommended to place the remaining blocks after completion of construction at the base of the porch; this will fill the space and dispose of excess building materials.

Before you build a brick porch, you should definitely think about what kind of material will be used. Facing brick It is better not to use it for all stages of work. Although the structure will look beautiful, it will become fragile over time.

A brick porch may seem very primitive, but some craftsmen are trying to make it original. Thus, as interesting idea instructions may be issued top part which is made of reinforced concrete, while the side surfaces can be lined decorative bricks. At the same time, the system will not lose its strength qualities, and its appearance will be attractive. A porch for a private house made of brick can be built using the technology described above, but add wrought iron railings and beautiful lighting. In this case, the entrance to the house will look solemn.

Porch country house most often built from metal, wood or concrete. The choice of a specific material depends mainly on the architectural features of the building itself. Each type of street staircase has its own construction technology.

They will be discussed in this article. You will learn not only how to properly make a porch for a house from one material or another, but also how to tie it to the foundation of the house and what its own foundation should be like.

Choosing material for the porch

The choice of material for the porch of a house mainly depends on what its walls are made of. So, near the facade of a wooden building, it is best to build a structure made of boards and timber. A concrete or brick house can be attached to a concrete or metal structure. For finishing, tiles, bricks, wood or even plastic are often used:

Wooden porches for a country house

Wooden porches have a number of undeniable advantages. They are beautiful and require virtually no additional finishing. Such designs are somewhat cheaper than other varieties.

Construction of a porch to the house. Photo of an aesthetic and easy-to-manufacture design

Wooden street stairs are usually attached only to a log or cobblestone building or to a bathhouse. But there are exceptions to every rule. The simplicity of the design of such stairs makes them extremely popular and often carved or ordinary wooden porch can also be seen near concrete or brick houses.

A wooden staircase can also be attached to a concrete house

Should I make a porch out of concrete?

Concrete options for porches can be poured. They are also built from blocks. Such a design can be made at the entrance to a concrete or brick building. The main advantage concrete stairs durability is considered. How to fill a porch with your own hands and how to make it from blocks will be discussed below.

Concrete marches look very beautiful and at the same time solid and solid

Metal constructions

Do-it-yourself metal porch at the dacha It is best to make it from a corner or profiled pipe.

On a note: Structures made from galvanized material are very beautiful. However, making them at home is hardly possible. In order to make such a staircase you need significant experience in working with welding machine. Therefore, at the entrances to private houses you can often see painted metal structures made of ordinary steel.

It is better to make wooden steps on street stairs made of metal. IN in some cases They are also made of metal.

Using wooden steps you can build a very beautiful metal porch

You can build a porch at a dacha or in a country house using different technologies. The choice of a specific one depends on what material will be used for its manufacture:

Assembling a wooden street staircase

First, let's look at how to make a porch with your own hands wooden house. You can build even the simplest wooden porch so that it turns out reliable only by first drawing up a project. In this case, the stairs must be calculated taking into account the following factors:

1. The tilt angle of a comfortable march varies from 27 to 45 degrees;
2. The width of the step should be approximately 30cm, height 17cm;
3. The height of the railing should not be less than 90cm.

How to build a porch with your own hands. Drawings of convenient street stairs

To make a simple wooden staircase you will need to prepare the following materials:

1. Edged boards for steps and stringers;
2. Beam minimum 80*80mm. It can be used to make porch supports;
3. 3cm board for bowstring or stringer;
4. Beam 50*50mm for making railings and canopy frame;
5. 2cm board for covering the canopy.

They continue to build a wooden porch with their own hands by installing supports. To make them durable, it is worth treating their ends car oil. Under them, holes about half a meter deep are dug in the ground at a distance from the wall equal to the width of the upper platform.

A durable porch can be built only by arranging reliable supports

At the next stage, the upper platform is knocked together. Next you will need to make stringers or a bowstring. One end of the stringer is attached to the upper platform, and the other is supported on a concrete pad. Then they begin to fill the treads and risers.

DIY wooden porch. Photo of the process of installing steps on stringers

Advice: Steps during construction wooden stairs For a private house, it is better to mount it not with self-tapping screws, but with bolts and nuts. Weak fasteners will simply become loose under constant load in the future.

So, we have looked at how to build a wooden porch with your own hands in stages. However, without railings and a canopy, the structure will be unfinished. Balusters are mounted on metal studs. Next, the handrail is attached to the bolts. After this you need to make a visor by sheathing wooden frame boards.

Making reliable railings with your own hands when building a porch is not so difficult

How to Build a Welded Metal Porch

Now let's figure out how to build a porch for a metal house. The technology for constructing such structures is slightly different from the method of assembling wooden ones. Install supports from a pipe, angle or profile of at least 50*50mm. Next you need to make the frame of the upper platform. The bowstring should be made from a channel or corner.

A porch to a metal house can be made using a welding machine

When building a porch, the steps are welded from a corner in the form of frames, to which the racks are welded to the height of the riser. Next, the resulting elements are welded to the bowstrings, to their upper edge. Then the edged board is screwed to the corner.

Since metal is a material that does not tolerate moisture, a canopy must be made. You can equip a metal porch with your own hands, for example, with a canopy made of corrugated sheets. In this case, the frame should be made from a steel angle.

The construction of a metal porch requires the installation of a canopy

If you like arched, dome or curved canopies, you can use polycarbonate instead of metal profiles. You can make a curved frame yourself using a pipe bender. Polycarbonate sheets are attached to it using self-tapping screws with thermal washers.

You can make a very interesting shaped visor from polycarbonate

Important: The holes for the fasteners should be slightly larger in diameter than their rods. When installing the sheet, the screws themselves do not tighten too much, since polycarbonate sheets expand as the temperature rises.

How to build a concrete march

TO stone building It’s worth adding a concrete porch. You can make it with your own hands as poured or block.

Monolithic porch. How to build

When constructing a porch made of monolithic concrete, formwork is used. Its shape depends on the chosen form of the march itself. The easiest way to make it is from a board, and it is a multi-tiered structure (according to the number of steps). All steps must be reinforced. The concrete mixture is made from cement, sand and crushed stone in a ratio of 1*4*4.

To build concrete porch, you need to make multi-tiered formwork

On a note: A semicircular, round or oval porch made of concrete looks very beautiful. In this case, during construction, the formwork can be made of tin or plastic.

Below see how you can build a porch with your own hands (video):

How to Build a Block Porch

In order to make a neat porch of a country house from blocks or foam blocks, markings should be made. Next, the foundation is laid. The ladder is laid out with ligation of the seams. After construction, a block structure, just like a monolithic one, must be faced with tiles or boards. In this case, you will get not just a solid, but also a beautiful porch.

The porch can also be built from concrete blocks

Approximately the same technology is used to make a porch with your own hands from brick or stone.

How to tie a ladder to the house

In the event that the porch village house is arranged during its construction; it is poured simultaneously with the foundation of the building.

Important: The foundation of the street staircase is laid at the same depth as the foundation of the house itself.

It is best to build a porch at the same time as the building itself

However, more often the connection of the march to the building is done after its construction. In this case, you should follow the rules for connecting the porch to the plinth, which will be discussed below.

Concrete staircase. How to build a reliable

When attaching the porch of a private house with your own hands, it is worth remembering that it is not recommended to attach heavy structures rigidly to the foundation and plinth. In this case, roofing material or polyethylene is laid between the march and the house. It can also be plywood or boards impregnated with bitumen. The fact is that an extension is usually made to a house that has already shrunk. A heavy concrete or brick staircase will definitely sink.

Iron and wooden porch

If you make your own porch from wood or metal, you can attach it directly to the base. In this case, during construction, bars or metal corner. A wooden frame or iron frame of the upper platform is attached to them at one edge.

You can build a metal porch by attaching it directly to the house

What could be the foundation of the porch?

We hope you now understand how to properly attach a porch to a house with your own hands. Only one question remained unexamined, namely, what its foundation should be. You can make different types of bases for outdoor stairs.

Concrete pad

When constructing light wooden and metal stairs, a small concrete pad is usually placed under them. Next, let's see how to fill such a support. They do not lay it across the entire width of the porch, but only under the first step of the flight. Thus, it serves as a support for stringers or bowstrings. Its installation is carried out as follows:

1. In the place where the ends of the stringers will subsequently be located, a square pit the width of the porch is dug. Its depth depends on the weight of the street staircase structure and is usually 30-40cm;
2. Formwork made of boards is installed in the pit. Next, sand or gravel is poured onto its bottom in a layer of 10 cm;

DIY porch. Photo of the process of installing a concrete pad under the march

1. After this, the bottom is filled with a three-centimeter layer of cement mortar;
2. A reinforcement cage is installed on the resulting support, which can be made from a 12mm rod;
3. Next, the formwork is filled concrete mixture. In this case, for one part of cement grade 300-400, four parts of sand and the same amount of crushed stone are taken.

Advice: In order to remove possible voids in the solution, you need to pierce it with a rod, shovel or wooden stake in several places.

1. At the last stage, the surface of the filled pillow is carefully leveled. In this case, it will be possible to build the most stable porch.

If a wooden or metal staircase has a very wide or long flight, it is worth building a thicker cushion. Wooden or concrete pillars The upper platform should have a thickening at the very bottom.

A concrete pad under the porch can have enough big sizes. It can also be built with steps

Columnar foundation for the porch to the house

Sometimes wooden stairs are simply supported on pillars during construction. At the same time, in addition to the supports of the upper platform, two more wooden columns are buried in the ground under the march (instead of a concrete pad). You can make supports for bowstrings in the same way. metal stairs from pipe sections. Such a foundation is cheaper than a pillow and is easier to build, but it is less reliable.

You can build a porch with different types pillars

Strip foundation

The design of a porch is technologically quite complex if it is built into the veranda. In this case, most often during construction, a strip foundation is poured under the entire structure.

DIY porch. Photo of a foundation pit for a strip foundation

This event consists of several stages:

1. After the marking is made, a trench is dug along the perimeter of the veranda;
2. Sand is poured onto its bottom;
3. Next, formwork is installed along the edges, which can be made from boards;
4. Then 5cm thick blocks (reinforcement supports) are laid at the bottom of the trench;
5. The reinforcement is knitted from 12mm rod;
6. After it is installed in the formwork, the latter is filled with a concrete mixture of the same composition as for a simple concrete pad;
7. The formwork can be removed one day after pouring.

How to build a porch. Pouring strip foundation

Important: The veranda and the march itself are erected no earlier than two weeks after the foundation is laid.

How to build a slab foundation

Next, let's see how to make a slab foundation for a street staircase. This type of foundation is installed under heavy structures - concrete and brick. He represents monolithic slab under the entire area of ​​the stairs. It pours in about the same way as a pillow. The depth of the foundation depends on the depth of the foundation of the building. Usually it is 50-70cm.

It’s not very difficult to make a slab foundation for a porch

On a note: The thickness of the sand or gravel layer according to SNiP must be at least 10 cm.

So, now you know how to build a porch with your own hands. Depending on its type, different techniques can be used. For light street stairs, you can make a cheaper and simpler foundation. Heavy structures require more reliable foundations.