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Correct location of a corner kitchen and its advantages. Design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building: photo examples and analysis of typical mistakes Two-row kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building

Kitchen in Khrushchev is small space in 5–7 sq. m, which barely fits even the necessary Appliances. Every housewife dreams that this room will be functional and convenient for cooking and communicating with household members. How to furnish a home with maximum comfort, and what interior design ideas for a small-sized kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building do modern experts offer?

Houses built by Khrushchev are 4-5 storey buildings with small apartments, which appeared in the middle of the last century. Initially, they were considered as temporary housing, but over time their service life increased and reached the present day. In Khrushchev, the kitchen is a room on average 3 by 2 meters with an adjacent bathroom on one side and a living room on the other. The apartment usually has a gas heater, which causes some inconvenience when decorating the interior. However, the most a big problem housewives - this is to make a kitchen with a comfortable work area and leave room for a dining room.

There are two main problems in the “Khrushchev” kitchen: cramped space and a gas water heater.

Having moved into a five-story building, residents begin to consider possible options expansion of space. There may be only two of them here.

1. Combining the kitchen and the adjacent room by dismantling the wall. Such renovations in a Khrushchev building can significantly improve living conditions and get a modern studio in which you can experiment with styles and choose any interior design and decoration.
2. Moving a wall and enlarging the kitchen at the expense of a bathroom, hallway or living room. This method is more expensive, so it is chosen least often. The result is a more or less free room, but the dimensions of the bathroom and living room are reduced.

Such kitchen projects in Khrushchev require obtaining a building permit, and this takes additional time and money. It should be taken into account that unauthorized redevelopment threatens with a large fine and an order to return the interior to its original state. The fact is that when combining the kitchen and living room, the load-bearing wall is dismantled. Its absence subsequently leads to collapses and collapses of the apartment or the entire house. This problem is especially relevant for Khrushchev buildings, the service life of which already exceeds 40–50 years.

Any unauthorized alteration of the premises can lead to an accident and death. Take care of the safety of your family and neighbors and obtain an official building permit if you are planning a major renovation in a Khrushchev-era building.

Kitchen layout

A kitchen project is where any renovation should begin. Not everyone is able to visualize a future room, so it is better to draw a sketch on paper or use an online designer. The choice of layout depends on the main purpose of the kitchen. For example, if there are several rooms in the apartment, one of them may be a dining-living room, then there is no point in putting a large dining table in the kitchen and equipping a sitting area. If this is not possible, then you should try to design a room with two zones at once: both a work zone and a place for eating. Let's look at the main ways of arranging furniture for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building.

1. Linear layout is the simplest and a budget option, which involves placing furniture in one row along a blank wall. This kitchen looks very stylish and compact, and the main emphasis is on the dining room. The advantages include the low cost of furniture, which does not need to be made to order. You just need to measure the length of the room - and you can go to the store. Disadvantages include non-ergonomic use of space. If you install a refrigerator, there will be practically no space left for a work surface. A similar kitchen interior in a Khrushchev-era building is more suitable for people who do not like to cook or prefer to eat outside the home. It could also be families without children or a single working person.
2. An L-shaped layout is the placement of a set along two perpendicular walls. This arrangement preserves the “triangle principle”, which is so important for housewives. This is a visual combination of a stove, sink and refrigerator, allowing you to avoid unnecessary maneuvers, thereby optimizing the cooking process. Kitchen set with built-in household appliances and multifunctional niches and cabinets occupy a third of the kitchen and leave room for coffee table with chairs. There are practically no downsides to this layout, except that such furniture will cost a little more than straight sets.
3. A U-shaped layout can only be considered if the room is square in shape and the dining room is in another room. With this design, the set is located along three walls, covering two corners and a window. You can install a sink under the window (this will require extending communications and coordination with utility services) or simply extend the window sill and make a countertop. It will serve as a place for a quick snack or tea. A similar kitchen design in a Khrushchev building allows you to place all the necessary appliances, including a dishwasher and washing machine, as well as a gas water heater, coffee maker, etc. To make it comfortable to work in the room, the distance between the sides of the headset must be at least 1 meter.

You can look at a photo of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building on the website and choose the layout and design that best suits your requirements and wishes.

Furniture and appliances

So that not a single centimeter in the Khrushchev kitchen remains unused, it is important to place everything you need as compactly as possible. Built-in household appliances will be compactly located in the headset and hidden from prying eyes. On open and wall shelves You can install a toaster, microwave, food processor and other small appliances.

It is important to consider which units can be replaced, which ones can be moved, and which ones can be abandoned altogether.

• With a linear layout, it is recommended to place a large, tall refrigerator opposite the dining table. If possible, it is better to move it to the corridor or to the balcony. A family of 1-2 people may consider purchasing a mini-model that will fit compactly in a kitchen cabinet. Another option is a horizontal refrigerator or a separate freezer, which can be placed on the balcony.
• The stove is an important and necessary unit that can only be located in the kitchen. Save space and increase work surface A model with 2 burners will help. Such option will do for people who spend little time cooking.
• It is advisable to place the washing machine in the bathroom, but its location in the kitchen is also allowed. Give preference to models with a depth of no more than 40 cm, and also take care of good grounding and follow safety precautions to avoid short circuits and floods.
• A gas water heater is a unit that is often found in kitchens in Khrushchev, photos, design and layout of which can be viewed on the website. If he spoils appearance interior and takes up a lot of space, it can be installed in the hallway or in the bathroom. However, this will require permission from utility services. In the kitchen, the gas water heater can be hidden in a hanging cabinet. It should be made to order and holes should be made for corrugation and ventilation.

Pay attention to the transforming furniture. These multifunctional mobile units have large capacity and can be easily moved to another location if necessary. The only negative is the relatively high price. The three-tier set is also very easy to use. On the mezzanine you can store things that are least often needed in everyday life, and in lower tiers You should keep everything you need. Furniture that reaches the ceiling will visually enlarge the kitchen.

The dining table can be replaced with a folding one mounted into the wall. When folded, it does not take up much space and acts as a shelf. The same goes for country-style chairs. There is also the option of a transforming cabinet, in which the door, if desired, turns into a full-fledged surface. You can also use a tabletop or bar counter as a dining table or snack area. This interior looks stylish and modern, especially in combination with high chairs.

Design secrets

The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev should be based on the visual expansion of space. Correct design will increase the area and give the room home comfort and warmth.

As flooring You should choose a moisture-resistant laminate, tile or ceramic tiles, linoleum without a large pattern. The coating should be laid diagonally, and the dies should not be too large (if we are talking about laminate or parquet).

Walls

Here you can select decorative plaster, wallpaper for painting, wall panels. Vertical stripes will “stretch” the kitchen upward, but narrow it. Horizontal ones, on the contrary, will help to expand it, but will “lower” the ceiling. Give preference to plain, easy-to-clean coatings. The finishing of the apron can be represented by stalinite or ceramic tiles. If there is a free wall left, it can be covered with photo wallpaper with a perspective, which will lengthen the room.

Ceiling

For a kitchen in Khrushchev with a ceiling height of 2.7 m, a two-tier suspended structure made of plasterboard with spot lighting around the perimeter. You can also consider the option of a “floating” ceiling. A similar effect is achieved using LED strips mounted in the cornice. If the height does not allow, it is recommended to use PVC film or simple painting. The optimal and budget-friendly coating option is white water-based paint.

Lighting

Sunlight alone is sometimes not enough to ensure good visibility in the kitchen. Besides, dark room visually perceived as tighter and smaller. Therefore, you should take care in advance about installing additional lighting fixtures. These can be halogen lamps, sconces, chandeliers, spotlights, LED strips. Separate lighting apron and dining area will help you save on electricity in the future.

Color

Suitable for small kitchens pastel shades, peach, sand, milky, white, beige, Brown color. It is advisable that the interior be light - this will make the room seem spacious and free. However, so that the kitchen does not resemble a hospital ward and looks more stylish and modern, a bright accent is allowed in certain details.

Style

First of all, you should pay attention to laconic and simple styles. This is minimalism, modern, hi-tech, eco-style. Classic and oriental designs will be inappropriate, since they require much larger premises. You can also consider ethnic country style country, which in turn is divided into French Provence and Scandinavian.

For modern designers no task is impossible: they can make even the smallest kitchens functional and cozy room. Ideas and secrets of interior design specialists will help you independently develop a sketch of your future kitchen and make your wildest dreams come true.

Photo: modern design ideas

To this day, there are still “happy” owners of small-sized Soviet apartments, the so-called “Khrushchyovkas”.

These buildings are famous for their excessively small area, inconvenient location of drainage systems, pipes and ventilation systems.

Is it really possible to make a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment building comfortable, cozy and, more importantly, multifunctional? Sufficiently certified designers have been successfully working on this solution for many years.

Redevelopment

A custom-made (according to the size of the area) kitchen takes into account every centimeter, allowing you to significantly increase the space.

Most often it is necessary to break or move partitions between rooms, the so-called “cardboard walls”.

Important! Load-bearing walls Under no circumstances should you break it! And for the redevelopment itself you need to obtain permission from the relevant authorities.

To really increase the space, it is enough to remove the (non-load-bearing) wall between the kitchen and living room, thereby obtaining one large room, divided into:

• work area (direct food preparation).
• dining area (table and chairs).

To delimit these zones, a bar counter is used.

A relevant option is to combine a balcony (loggia), which, of course, is pre-insulated and finished, with a kitchen area.

So a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building will look quite cozy and comfortable (photo examples).

Design ideas

By properly planning the design, you can save square footage of the kitchen and arrange everything you need.

In the event that you undertake the repair and furnishing of the Khrushchev-era premises, you need to take into account a few simple tips:

• Use materials that are well resistant to moisture (modern artificial materials more practical and serve as an excellent alternative to natural ones).
• A fairly durable floor that can withstand heavy loads (it is more appropriate to give preference not to beauty, but to practicality).

When drawing up the design, arrange the furniture in the Khrushchev-era kitchen so that it does not interfere with movement and can be transformed.

For this, built-in equipment is appropriate, only the most necessary and functional. The window sill (with a small offset) can serve as a small kitchen table.

The designers also came up with many ideas for renovating a room with a bulky gas heater, which significantly compress the usable space of already cramped kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings.

This necessary device, which supplies the home with the necessary hot water, also significantly worsens the interior. It needs to be beaten so that it grows from a disadvantage into an advantage of the small-sized Khrushchev kitchen:

• The geyser will not attract attention if it is hidden behind furniture facades.
• Build a built-in hanging element (the column is located in the closet).

When placing any of the options, make sure that access to the gas water heater must be open!

Another problem: where to place a refrigerator in a Khrushchev-era kitchen to take up a minimum of space?

The rear radiator grille needs constant cooling, so it is strongly recommended not to place the refrigerator next to hob, away from heating devices.

Several installation options:

• We put the refrigerator by the window.
• Move the refrigerator into the niche created after dismantling the wall in the bathroom. The only BUT is that you will have to sacrifice the bathroom and replace it with a shower stall and the repair will become more expensive financially.

Choice of color and lighting

Walls painted or pasted over in light pastel colors will visually increase the size of the room. Glass or mirror surfaces, chrome and shiny accessories will visually make the area larger.

In small-sized kitchens, it is better to individually illuminate each zone with recessed lamps, which will advantageously “raise” the Khrushchev-era ceilings visually; multi-level lighting looks organic.

But it is fundamentally important to find a middle ground; you should not make the light too bright. This is uneconomical to use and is too tiring to the eye.

These are the simple measures you can take to maximize the area and make it as comfortable and cozy as possible.

How profitable and beautiful a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building can look is confirmed by the photos provided as an example!

Photo of kitchen design in Khrushchev

Kitchen counts important room, the repair of which requires special attention. Khrushchev buildings are distinguished by the small area of ​​​​this room. Therefore, it is important to make the most of square meters. Think carefullyyou can radically transform it.

A kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is only 5-6 square meters of space with low ceilings.

When designing this room, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations.

1. Select in advance Decoration Materials and color palette.
2. Develop a design for the arrangement of furniture and household appliances. They should be convenient to use, but they should not create obstacles to movement around the territory.
3. Decide on the type and placement of lighting, choose decor.

Good light, bright enough to make cooking convenient, is one of the main requirements.

When the area is small, it is important to rely not only on beauty, but also on practicality kitchen design in Khrushchev.

Kitchen remodeling in Khrushchev

Redevelopment helps to increase the area, change the purpose or configuration of the room. Most often the kitchen is connected to the living room. This can be done using different methods.

1. If the dividing wall is not load-bearing, it is simply demolished.
2. Make an arch to create a passage between rooms.

The brighter the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, the more spacious it seems.

If the rooms were connected, then it is necessary to create several zones, including a working and dining area. For zoning, you should use a screen, install a bar counter, or separate everything with finishing materials.

The kitchen can be connected to the balcony. It is recommended that you first think about removing the heating system and insulating the windows. Be sure to carefully consider all the details before implementation.

All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space there is in the kitchen.

Interior style for the “Khrushchev” kitchen

There are several design options for this room. They are marked in the table.

Multifunctional furniture that can change its purpose according to your wishes is right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev.

Style	Description
Modern	It is distinguished by its brevity. Maximum practicality of elements, all lines are clear. Kitchen appliances must be built in. Ditch the standard stove and replace it with a hob. The tabletop can be continued by a window sill. Make the lighting spot-on. The interior has a lot of metal, glass and light colors.
Classic	Reflects luxury and the owner of the house has good taste. The main details are the use of a headset made of natural wood with milky enamel. Application gypsum stucco, soft chairs with a high back.
Provence	A distinctive feature is the use of pastel colors, textiles made from natural fabrics, lace inserts, prints in the form of flowers and patterns. A small kitchen will be filled with a light and fresh atmosphere.
Scandinavian	Differs in an abundance of light shades. You can add other tones, but not too many and not too bright. Like kitchen interior in Khrushchev helps make it visually more spacious.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

An important stage of repair is the choice of palette. This determines how the kitchen will look in the final version. It is necessary that it does not look dark and cramped. The following tones are suitable.

• White. He does a great job of reflecting light. Suitable for combination with almost any color scheme, creating contrast. Should not be used on the floor, area close to the sink or on the countertop.

It’s better to focus on the walls, ceiling, and furniture.

• Natural wood shade. Even if the furniture is not made of natural wood, imitation color will create comfort in the work area.

Helps add coziness to the atmosphere.

• Yellow. Relevant for rooms where there is very little natural light. It will help fill the kitchen with warmth and add Have a good mood, will get rid of dullness.

Used as a rich accent or general background.

• Green. Great for small room. You can use it as the main color or choose details from a similar palette.

Pairs perfectly with grey, pink and orange.

• Red. It is distinguished by its richness, thanks to which it is able to attract everyone's attention. It is believed to increase appetite. May take up a lot of space due to its brightness. Therefore, in a small kitchen it is important to use it in doses.

It's better not to make red the background color.

• Pastel colors. When combined with white, you can achieve tenderness and lightness. It is perfect for a small area, allowing it to look airy. As an addition, it is recommended to choose rich colors, but not flashy or bright ones.

The pastel palette gives peace and harmony.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

The final design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev depends on the chosen finishing materials. Each area in the room has its own recommendations to achieve beauty and practicality.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Among the main pieces of furniture required for the kitchen, it is worth noting the following.

• Headset It can be made of natural wood or imitate it. The product must be coated with varnish to protect it from moisture. May have elements made of metal, glass or plastic. Choose a dark matte shade if the kitchen is spacious. Glossy light colors are ideal when the area is limited. To optimize space, you should purchase built-in appliances, then order a set.

This will help to accurately manufacture it, in accordance with the dimensions of each device.

• Lunch segment. If the kitchen is small, then placing a full-fledged table in it will become a real problem. For a studio apartment, a bar counter is usually installed, which performs several functions at once. If space is limited, it is recommended to use folding products. A folding table allows you to have a dining area without taking up much space.

If the window sill is wide, it can become a tabletop for eating.

• Storage system. Before purchasing a set, it is important to think carefully about where all the necessary things, such as dishes and kitchen utensils, will be located. You can save space and organize everything wisely by increasing the height of the cabinets. Be sure to use the corners in the room.

Thinking through the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev may be complicated due to the characteristic small size premises. The room reserved for cooking and eating is often so small that it can be difficult to fit even the necessary attributes into it. Such problems can be solved if everything is organized correctly. It is important to set the light correctly. It can hide the shortcomings of a space and show only its advantages.

Add mirrored surfaces and light colors to make the kitchen visually larger and fresher.

What types of Khrushchev buildings are there?

Khrushchev buildings differ according to the year in which the construction was carried out, and according to the number of floors. May vary in size and other parameters.

There are often several main types of Khrushchev buildings.

1. Buildings with 5 or 6 floors, erected in the late 50s. The ceiling in such a home has a height of 2.5 m. The dimensions of the kitchen are reduced to 7.6 sq.m.
2. Houses built between 1960 and 1965. The buildings are made of brick. The ceiling height is identical to the first view. The dimensions of the kitchen are somewhat smaller and are reduced to 6.2 - 6.5 sq.m.
3. Buildings erected between 1965 and 1968. These are panel dwellings. The dimensions of the kitchen space remained unchanged. Additionally, problems related to thermal insulation arose. Presumably, the kitchen in such houses was supposed to be a place only for preparing food. Other rooms were allocated for meals.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater

If a small kitchen is equipped with a gas heater, the best solution would be to build it into a hanging cabinet. It must match general style registration The cabinet helps to remove the unit from public view, which can only spoil the overall appearance.

This will allow you to select right size closet It should be not only beautiful, but also safe. A certain width and many holes are required for good ventilation.

What can you do with your own hands?

In addition to making custom-made furniture, you can have a hand in creating small kitchen design in Khrushchev . It is recommended to use the following tips.

The key task will be visual increase room area.

• Choose furniture in light colors. It will be successfully combined with wall coverings in the same range.
• Installing shelving up to the ceiling helps to visually increase the height.
• Avoid small pieces of furniture. This will only clutter up the overall environment. It is recommended to give preference to a few large items rather than many small ones.
• For the dining segment, choose a round or oval-shaped table. Avoid having sharp corners.
• For the window, choose blinds or Roman shades.
• Hang the cornice almost to the ceiling. Textiles should be pastel colors, which will add comfort and softness.
• Remove large, bulky parts.

It is better to add several small elements placed randomly.

What kind of built-in equipment is needed?

Built-in appliances are necessary for the correct and practical use of all available space. This allows you to combine several tasks, including not wasting additional meters, but maintaining functionality. Among the necessary equipment we can note an oven, hob, dishwasher, extractor hood.

You should not choose large items.

The hob can have only 2 burners, this will be enough. Even if the kitchen is tiny, you cannot refuse the hood. There are compact models. When installing, it is worth considering that it will subsequently slide out.

For dishwasher An area close to the sink is ideal.

Functionality in design

A small room should be as functional as possible. To do this, you should use the following recommendations.

In some cases you can do without overhaul, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

• Remove the dining area from the kitchen. If there are no problems, you can simply move the place of eating to another room. Then all you need to do in the kitchen is prepare food. This will greatly facilitate the process of selecting and placing the necessary attributes. Be sure to install a refrigerator, sink and stove. The remaining items should be purchased if there is sufficient space and necessity.
• You can purchase a horizontal refrigerator model. Then its surface can additionally be used as a working surface. Which increases functionality.
• Remove unnecessary pieces of furniture from the room. Modular models can be installed. Choose cabinets with the ability to transform.
• If the window sill is large, make it an additional work surface.

The tips listed will help you rationally and usefully use the available square meters.

VIDEO: Kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m.

50 design options for a kitchen in Khrushchev:

The kitchen in Khrushchev has two main drawbacks - a small area (from 5 to 7.5 sq. m) and low ceilings (2.5 - 2.7 m). And it is often gasified, that is, it has pipes and/or a gas water heater, which greatly spoil the interior. But we also have good news:

• Firstly, the kitchens in most Khrushchev houses did not have load-bearing partitions, which means they can be easily rebuilt.
• Secondly, the problem of small kitchens is so widespread that furniture manufacturers have long adapted to it, and designers have developed a lot of ideas and effective solutions How to make a kitchenette cozy and functional.

Today we will talk about 13 ways to get the most out of a modest “Khrushchev” kitchen and present 90 photos real interiors for your inspiration.

13 solutions for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 1. Combining the kitchen with the living room

It’s not for nothing that this redevelopment option is so popular among owners of Khrushchev-era apartments, because it is simple, super-effective and almost always allowed for non-gas kitchens. Of course, you won’t carve out extra meters out of nowhere, but at least you can move the dining table into the living room, thereby freeing up space for working area, and visually the kitchen will seem much more spacious. In addition, the combined premises are good because they create excellent conditions for family communication. So, for example, all family members can be close to each other while doing their own thing, and mothers get the opportunity to cook while keeping an eye on their children. It’s even easier and more fun to organize home holidays and parties in the kitchen-living room.

An example of combining a kitchen and a living room in a one-room Khrushchev house

• However, there are also disadvantages - due to the lack of a partition, culinary odors will penetrate from the kitchen into the living room and permeate all the textiles in the room. The same applies to “kitchen” noises, say, from water released, an extractor hood, a blender, a kettle, etc. Taking a nap while lying on the couch while someone is actively cooking in the kitchen, or making noise while getting ready for work while everyone is sleeping, is unlikely to work . If these disadvantages of a combined kitchen-living room are significant for you, think about Solution No. 2 - moving the partition.

Before breaking down the walls, you will have to go to the BTI, order a redevelopment project and approve it (even if you are sure that the wall is not load-bearing).

Solution 2. Enlarging the kitchen at the expense of adjacent rooms

If a combined kitchen-living room does not fit into your lifestyle, or if your kitchen is gasified, then you can increase its area through the adjacent rooms - the living room, pantry or hallway. Thus, the kitchen will become a little larger, but will remain isolated, which, to be honest, is much more convenient for living. Here are some ideas:

• Most often, the kitchen is enlarged at the expense of the living room by moving the partition. Below is an example plan two-room apartment in Khrushchev before and after renovation.

• If you combine a bathroom with a toilet, replace the bath with a shower, and move the partition, you will be able to expand the kitchen or create a niche for the refrigerator. Such a project is not often legalized, but for those who live on the ground floor, the chances are quite high. The photo below shows an example of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, enlarged to include a bathroom, toilet and living room.

And this is what the bathroom looks like after remodeling

Solution 3: Sliding doors or open doorway

Hinged doors in a kitchenette take up a lot of space usable space and generally clutter the interior. You can, at a minimum, rearrange the hinges so that the door opens to the outside, and at maximum, replace swing door folding or sliding as in the kitchen interior in the photo below.

If the kitchen is not gasified, you can remove the door altogether, leaving the opening open and, perhaps, convert it into a beautiful arch, as shown in the next photo.

And one more piece of advice. When renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, do not miss the opportunity to move the opening and/or narrow it a little (up to 80-70 cm). Even a couple of tens of free centimeters of the wall often play a big role.

Solution 4: Converting a window sill into a countertop

The window sill is that hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But to do this, it needs to be altered a little, namely, built into a kitchen set or turned into a bar counter/table.

• By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen unit, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, to do this, during the repair process you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of the floor cabinets.

• Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window; you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table).

When remodeling a window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator it reached the window. To do this in the new countertop you need to do ventilation holes and decorate them with a decorative lattice. If this is neglected, most likely the window will begin to fog up, which can lead to damage to the finish and the development of fungus and mold.

Solution 5. Bet on modern minimalism or simplified classics

The choice of interior style is a matter of taste, but small rooms are still more advantageous and easier to decorate in a modern way. For example, in Scandinavian or Japanese style, as well as in minimalism, hi-tech or eco style.

Below in the photo you can see an example of a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, decorated in Scandinavian style.

However, lovers of classics and ethnic music should not give up their preferences. You just need to simplify the chosen style a little, for example, by using a minimum of decor, relying on light shades and reflective materials.

And here is an example of a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, decorated in a lighter version of the ethnic style.

Solution 6. Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, much depends on the color of the walls and large furniture. A surefire way to enlarge a Khrushchev mini-kitchen is to decorate most interior in white tones.

• If your kitchen is lacking natural light or it is chock-full of furniture, opt for monochrome: paint the walls with white paint, choose white furniture, a dining table and even curtains on the windows. This way, all the boundaries of space will be erased, and the kitchen will seem airy, even if it is very crowded. Don’t worry about the difficulty of maintenance, because in fact, light surfaces are even more practical than dark ones (with the exception of textiles) and visually make the environment more tidy. And in order to avoid the feeling of hospital sterility, you just need to combine different shades of white with each other and combine spectacular textures and materials.

White kitchen in Khrushchev-studio

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including the apron, are a great help. After all, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

• If you want to add color to your interior, combine white with one or two complementary shades. Too bright or dark colors use only as accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only get smaller.

• By the way, dark colors They can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate vertical surfaces with them, for example, an apron, furniture facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
• If desired White color can be replaced with light gray, beige, blue-gray, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Solution 7: Optical illusion finishing

To visually expand the walls, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is a herringbone pattern or a running pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to “compress” the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium-saturated - such coverings are easier to maintain and increase the area. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

• The problem of low ceilings (2.5-2.6 m high), typical for Khrushchev, can be solved by gluing thin wallpaper to one or two walls. vertical stripe or in a rhombus.

• If the kitchen is narrow, but has ceilings of at least 2.7 m, do exactly the opposite and paint one of the “end” walls with horizontal stripes to visually expand the room.
• Photo wallpaper with perspective will convincingly deceive the eye and deprive the kitchen of the feeling of crampedness. The main thing is to decorate most of the interior minimalistically and in neutral colors.

• Often designers use mirror trick, covering an apron, part of a wall in the dining area or one of the walls completely. This technique works especially well if the window is reflected in the mirror, increasing the light in the kitchen. Of course, mirrors require frequent cleaning, so if you cook often, ditch the mirrored backsplash idea and place the mirror away from the stove and sink.

The larger the mirror surface, the larger and lighter the kitchen appears

• Wallpaper with a large and bright pattern should be used to decorate only one wall or small area walls.

Solution 8. Corner or single-row set to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, a corner or single-row set is optimal.

• A corner set is less compact than a single-row set, but it uses two walls and a corner and allows you to organize more storage spaces and work surfaces. In addition, it is more convenient to cook with this layout, because three working points (sink, refrigerator and stove) are arranged in a triangular pattern. At the same time, there is enough space in the kitchen for a dining area.

• A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is recommended if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. m) or when the priority is the capacity of the dining room rather than the working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or double-row set. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

• The U-shaped set fits well into square rooms. And although it is quite bulky, the kitchen turns out to be very convenient, because everything a cook needs is literally at hand. In a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building, a U-shaped set can be built using a window sill. In the next photo slider you can see the interior of a kitchen with a similar layout and a dining area in the living room.

• A double-row set is more suitable for narrow and elongated kitchens; it can also be very comfortable (provided there is a passage of 100-120 cm) and combined with a window sill.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include several non-standard improvements in it:

• It is better to make the cabinet near the aisle narrower and beveled, then moving around the kitchen will become much more convenient.

• To use the potential of a small kitchen 100%, you should build the unit up to the ceiling, hide the air duct in an additional tier and arrange cabinets for things that you use only occasionally.
• You can build a couple or three into the base drawers and put all kinds of rolling pins, baking tins, baking sheets and other kitchen items in them.

• Another argument in favor of purchasing a custom-made kitchen is the ability to hide a gas water heater behind the facade. Such a “cabinet” should have neither a bottom nor a top, and a distance of at least 3 cm must be maintained from the speaker body to the cabinet walls. The photo below shows a clear, although not entirely correct, example of integrating a boiler into a cabinet.

Solution 9. Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid fronts without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Solution 10. Mini equipment

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format equipment will help out, and perhaps even without sacrificing functionality.

• A dishwasher with a width of 45 cm fully meets the needs of a family of 3-4 people. If 1-2 people live in an apartment, then an even smaller model is suitable - 35-40 cm wide.

• The 55 cm wide refrigerator is quite roomy, as it compensates for the narrowness of the chamber with its height.
• The oven can also be narrow (45 cm).
• A three-burner stove will handle the needs of a standard family, while a two-burner stove will suit a couple or one person. By the way, according to the old SNiP rules, in a Khrushchev-era kitchen the stove should be of a mini format - with no more than three burners.

In addition to mini-appliances, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a food processor, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chops meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave function.

It is advisable to build in all appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator. This will make your small kitchen look orderly and uncluttered.

Solution 11. Compact and functional dining group

Only from compact and functional furniture can you create a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.

• For 1-2 people it will not be a problem to choose a small one sliding/folding table, which can easily be increased in case of receiving guests.

• For those who lead a mobile lifestyle, a bar counter or a folding wall table is suitable.

Table with folding wings that double the number of seats

• In the combined kitchen-living room you can place the same bar counter, which will not only become a place for meals, but also divide the space into zones.





• More traditional version – round or oval table, which fits into the living room better than a rectangular or square table.



• You can also place a transformable coffee table in the living room, which in an instant turns into a spacious table for 4-6 people.
• Chairs should be selected small and lightweight. It would be good if they were foldable or at least stackable on top of each other.



• We also strongly recommend taking a closer look at polycarbonate invisible chairs. They are inexpensive, fit into any interior, are very practical, and most importantly, do not clutter up tight spaces.




Solution 12. Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the cramped and crowded kitchen will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create the right lighting in it. And vice versa, no matter how well the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is planned, poor light will greatly spoil its perception.

• So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows and “shrink” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? Firstly, make sure that during the day nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture. Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights along the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or installing sconces on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant and the interior will become more modern. And of course, don’t forget about illuminating the work area using furniture lighting.



An example of proper lighting for a very small kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 13. Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly advisable to leave the window without curtains.



In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal gathering. For example, it could be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the window sill.

For a Soviet person own apartment, albeit very small in size, was a dream. But mass-built since the late 50s apartment buildings- Khrushchev buildings, originally intended as temporary housing, have existed to this day. For modern man such housing no longer meets all the criteria for comfort: the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building has an area of ​​only 5-7 sq.m., you need to hide the gas water heater and pipes, the ceilings are low.

Kitchen design 7 square meters in Khrushchev

Considering that Khrushchev buildings occupy a significant share of the total urban housing stock and have standard layouts, find stylish and good option designing even such a small kitchen is not difficult.

Bright kitchen without partition (combined with living room)

U professional designers And ordinary people enough experience has been accumulated. And we have collected for you here only the most best ideas and renovation solutions with photos of real interiors and tips on arrangement.

Decide on a design and draw a project with dimensions

If you don't plan your design down to the smallest detail in advance, you're unlikely to be completely satisfied with the result. A detailed drawing with communications markings and a schematic arrangement of furniture will help not only save time, but also money on repairs. You can complete the project in a simple .

Project in Khrushchev 6 square
After renovation according to the project

Before you start planning your kitchen design in Khrushchev, keep a few important points in mind.

Choose a style

Modern styles (Scandinavian, hi-tech, eco, loft, etc.) are ideal for the design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev.

IN Scandinavian style

Luxurious traditional styles with stucco, voluminous decor and massive furniture will not suit. But it is quite possible to implement modern classics on 5-7 sq.m. Choose a set with paneled, framed facades, but compact and in light colors.

Another one of the most popular styles today is Provence.

Minimalism is always relevant for small spaces. It is characterized by furniture with smooth fronts without handles, a minimum of decor, and no curtains on the windows.

The design can be done in art deco style. Glass and appropriate decor will help with this. Gloss and mirror surfaces in this case will perfectly cope with the task of visual expansion small space.

Check out the design idea cozy kitchen 5.4 sq.m in the style of modern classics in a detailed review:

Color

A bright kitchen visually seems larger and more spacious. In this case, white, all shades of beige, pastel and muted tones of any color are ideal for wall decoration.

You should be careful with dark colors. They can be used in small quantities, for example, in the design of a dining area, in decoration, in the design of lighting fixtures. You can make a two-color set with a dark bottom row, or vice versa.

Bright colors can only act as accents (15-20 percent in the overall design).

Before you start planning and renovating, consider a few important points:

• If the apartment is gasified, decide in advance how you will use the water heater and pipes in the interior. If the equipment is old, then it is better to replace it. Modern geysers can fit perfectly into the interior without special camouflage.

A U-shaped layout is also possible if the wall separating the kitchen and living room is demolished. Then one of the sections of the headset can become a bar counter.

• Double row.

This option is also functional, but does not leave room for a normal dining room for a medium and large family.

A kitchen with a U-shaped or two-row layout can serve as a garage for appliances. If the family is large, then you will need a large 4-burner stove, oven, and a large and spacious refrigerator. You can also put a washing machine here, freeing up space in the bathroom. With this approach, the kitchen turns into functional place with a purely economic purpose.

The room accommodates all the necessary equipment, but there is no room for a dining room. It will be organized in the living room.

• No upper cabinets.

Today we are replacing the upper cabinets with open shelves is one of the fashion trends in design. But this is not always practical: it requires private cleaning from dust, it becomes fewer places storage But this will greatly facilitate the furnishings of a small kitchen. The idea is not for everyone and has its place.

Kitchen in Khrushchev-era loft style

You can visually lighten the kitchen space in a Khrushchev-era building by placing upper cabinets only along one wall.

Advice! Now many manufacturers produce upper cabinets with a large ceiling height. In a small kitchen, they will be an excellent solution to increase the amount of storage space for dishes and kitchen utensils.

Where to put the refrigerator?

There are three location options:

• standing separately;
• built-in;
• free-standing, built-in furniture in a niche under the cabinets.

A free-standing one can be installed near the window to make passage into the kitchen more free.

In a room where the distance from the window to the wall is not enough to accommodate equipment, the only place for it is the corner opposite or against the wall near the exit (see photo below).

The location option at the entrance is one of the most common. In this case (provided that the kitchen is not gasified) either install a compact accordion door or sliding door.

Attention! It is generally impossible to leave a gasified kitchen without a door.

If there is no place for the refrigerator, then it can be installed in the hallway or in the living room.

Another option is to abandon the usual dimensional model and buy separately freezer, a separate refrigerator and built them under the countertop. And if the family is small, then the compact low version “2 in 1” (refrigerator + freezer) will be enough. Of course, there will be some inconveniences here too. But the owners of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, whatever one may say, will have to sacrifice ease of use for more free space, or vice versa.

If the kitchen is electric stove, then you can design an entrance without a door in the form of an arch.

The refrigerator can perfectly match the color of the walls or furniture. For example, white cabinets and a white refrigerator.

A free-standing refrigerator can also serve as a bright accent in the interior, if it has a contrasting color.

The built-in refrigerator will fit perfectly into any design style. It does not violate the stylistic unity of the entire furniture ensemble.

An excellent solution would be a refrigerator built into the niche between the cabinets.

Dinner Zone

With a corner or linear set, you can allocate space for a dining table for 2-4 people.

The round table holds more people and at the same time saves space.

Glass tables look light and weightless. Such lunch groups are made of impact-resistant, tempered glass.

You can purchase the same translucent chairs made of durable plastic, which visually make a small kitchen freer and more spacious.

Table transformer - The best decision for a small kitchen. These can be designs with a folding tabletop or retractable ones.

To organize a dining area, you can use a window sill.

The tabletop can be made on the same level as the tabletop kitchen set or cut separately into any shape.

The dining area can be made in the form of a compact bar counter on one leg.

It can be located against a wall or near a window. Depending on the height, you can purchase regular stools or high bar stools.

It is much easier to organize a dining room if you completely or partially demolish (by expanding the entrance) the wall between the kitchen and living room. In this case, the dining table can be placed in the transition between the kitchen and living room.

Design of a studio kitchen in Khrushchev after redevelopment

Today, when renovating Khrushchev buildings, such redevelopments are not uncommon. Because the wall is not load-bearing, then the likelihood that the application will be approved is quite high.

Attention! Before starting redevelopment, be sure to coordinate your actions with the authorized bodies.