We build a summer kitchen with our own hands from boards. How to build a summer kitchen with your own hands. Examples of closed structures
Reading time ≈ 4 minutes
In the summer, spending time at the dacha, of course, you want to combine business with pleasure and combine the cooking process with relaxation. To do this, you just need to take the kitchen outside. Then household members and guests will be able to enjoy contemplating the cooking process, and the housewife will not be so hot and bored when cooking.
Here you can see step by step all the stages of building a stationary summer kitchen on the site, which will serve you and your children for many years. Summer kitchen projects can be open or closed.
Preparatory stages
How to do summer kitchen with your own hands? The first thing you need to do is choose a place. It is better if it is a shaded area so that on a hot day cooking will not be exhausting. A place in the shade of a spreading tree or near a terrace shaded by a canopy is suitable for this. A place near the house is also convenient because you don’t have to run far to the refrigerator.
The design of a kitchen located near the house should not violate the architectural unity of the style of the house and the surrounding landscape. In the end, you can provide a convenient canopy, for example, made of polycarbonate over the cooking area. Also, first of all, you need to draw up a rough plan, construction scheme, decide on the dimensions, count the number necessary materials and prepare your tools.
To prepare concrete and mortar, you can rent a concrete mixer and vibrator. Drawings for arranging a summer kitchen need to be drawn up in detail, working out all the details and calculating the planned loads. You can look at the options for do-it-yourself summer kitchens in the photo on this page.
Materials
In order to build our summer kitchen out of brick with your own hands you will need:
- brick;
- components for concrete mixture;
- Decoration Materials;
- formwork
Foundation arrangement
A foundation hole about 35 cm deep is dug at the future location of the kitchen. Its edges are reinforced with formwork boards, which can be additionally reinforced with support bars for stability from the outside. Gravel is poured 5 cm to the bottom of the hole and compacted.
2 contours of the reinforcement cage are laid on top, which can be connected on a separate site. The reinforcement frame is laid so that the rods do not touch the formwork boards and is filled with concrete.
When pouring concrete, you need to vibrate it with a vibrator (you can rent it) so that there are no air bubbles left in it. Next, you need to cover the foundation with film and wait until it becomes fully strengthened.
Wall masonry
Bricks must be laid from the corner. Walls must be laid with a level to ensure evenness and verticality.
The second row of bricks is laid with a shift of half a brick. Depending on the size and height of the bricks, you need to lay the bricks at a height more convenient for cooking.
After finishing the masonry, all gaps between the rows and bricks must be filled with mortar and leveled with a trowel. Excess solution must be removed.
Tabletop installation
To create a tabletop slab, supporting steel rods will have to be laid between the supports. Mount a wooden mold on them for pouring. After pouring concrete into the countertop, it needs to be allowed to dry completely, just like the foundation.
You can place flagstone on top of the finished countertop and carefully level the gaps between it. In conclusion, it is necessary to plaster the walls of the summer kitchen or make finishing heat-resistant materials. In fact, the summer kitchen at the dacha was built with our own hands.
Selection of oven
Basically, traditional gas or electric ovens, which can be easily moved indoors for the winter. However, lovers of tradition and authenticity can build a real wood-burning stove, as in the photo.
Finishing the pizza oven.
At the dacha you simply need a room where warm time year, you could cook dinner or start preserving for the winter. And even if there is a big house, every housewife just dreams about summer option kitchens closed type.
But users will learn how to inexpensively make such a design with their own hands by reading this article.
Features and types of buildings
A closed summer kitchen is a full-fledged separate building with running water and electricity. Perfect place for receiving guests in the warm season, family dinners and friendly gatherings in the evenings. This is the right solution for regions with rainy summers and early frosts. However, to use such a construction in winter time It’s not worth it unless the owners have taken care of heating in advance.
Such a kitchen could be independent construction or an extension to the main house, utility block or bathhouse. It can be equipped with a fireplace, barbecue or stove.
An interesting layout option is a kitchen-house with a terrace or veranda. Everything you need is compactly placed inside kitchen appliances and equipment, and a dining area is formed under the canopy.
In villages, preference is given to a type of structure with a cellar and barbecue. But you need to take into account the fact that the walls basement will become top part foundation of the kitchen, so they must be made of the most durable material possible.
It is important to note that if it is not possible to conduct electricity on the site, then the right decision will be the purchase of a generator running on diesel fuel, which will provide light to both the building and kitchen electrical appliances.
The construction of a closed type structure is labor-intensive process, which requires accurate calculations and drawings of every detail of the building. Project development with correct application
sizes will speed up construction and help avoid mistakes.
Site selection and structure design The initial stage of constructing a summer kitchen on summer cottage
is the choice of location, and then the design of all its components. And so that the result of the work does not disappoint, you need to remember several features.
The best options for building materials The choice of building materials directly depends not only on the service life, preferences of the owners, but also on financial capabilities. But today there are many practical examples successful combinations
cheap materials with more expensive ones. During construction summer building
- brick;
- The most in demand are:
- concrete;
- polycarbonate;
- natural stone;
- corrugated sheeting;
- tree;
- lining;
aluminum. We must not forget that the summer cottage should emphasize the beauty future design , so it would be appropriate to lay out gravel or tile paths, plant flowers and perennial shrubs
. And if you have the financial means, build an artificial pond. If the area is fenced with a brick fence, it is good to make a kitchen from the same material or using natural stone . Such a structure is not afraid of influence external environment
and will last for more than a decade.
It is much easier to make a prefabricated indoor version of the kitchen from timber. Such a project will be less expensive, but every detail of the building will require constant care and treatment. In addition, wood wears out much faster than brick or stone.
- To cover the floor use:
- laminate;
- parquet;
- linoleum;
decorative tiles.
- The roof can be covered with:
- corrugated sheets;
- soft roof;
Exterior decoration of the building with siding elements will give the kitchen a modern look.
Laying the foundation
Having decided on the location and formed the design of the structure, it is necessary to begin constructing the foundation of the building.
When planning open version For a summer kitchen, you could simply make a small depression in the ground over the entire area of the future structure and fill it with sand. Allow time to stand a little, and lay out a layer of bricks or boards. But the basis of a closed kitchen should be a durable and strong foundation, requiring phased installation.
If the flooring is made of decorative tiles, work surface must first be sanded or smooth screed from cement.
Photo: monolithic foundation ready for construction
Construction of walls
If the owners of a summer kitchen plan to use it late autumn at the first frost, you need to take care of strong walls so that the room inside does not freeze under the influence low temperatures. Therefore, in such cases it is better to build masonry half or a whole brick thick.
Photo: process brickwork using laces
Lovers of wooden house structures will assemble the walls much faster. Their basis will be a frame made of timber. It is better to use metal corners and self-tapping screws to fasten elements. Outer part walls can be sheathed with a thin layer of boards.
Interior finishing is done using plasterboard, plastic, lining or plastering.
Roofing installation
The roof of an enclosed kitchen should be durable and practical. Therefore, when purchasing materials for its installation, you can choose:
The shape of the roof depends on the preferences of the owners. A reliable option would be a gable roof.
Photo: log building with a gable roof
If the building will be used in winter, insulation is recommended mineral wool or other heat-insulating material.
One wing roofing covering or it is better to make the canopy longer in order to create additional protection for the walls during precipitation, thereby extending the life of the entire building.
Interior decoration and interior design
High-quality interior finishing and well-chosen interior design will create a pleasant atmosphere of home comfort.
When starting the arrangement, it is worth paying attention to such nuances.
When creating an enclosed summer kitchen, it is necessary to accurately calculate every detail of the structure and correctly combine the selected building materials with general style premises, then the resulting structure will become not only a source of pride, but also a favorite place for the family for many years.
Order a gazebo from professionals
Don't have time to build yourself? Contact the following organizations.
Construction companies
The most favorite activity during a vacation is a trip to the country, where you can feel comfortable and forget all the city problems. For such purposes, suburban area a recreation area is created, in which the main object is the summer kitchen. This is a place where they have barbecues, grill kebabs, spend evenings with friends dining table. A summer kitchen built with your own hands at the dacha becomes a favorite place to spend time.
All buildings similar purpose are divided into two groups - open and closed, differing in the presence of walls. In the first case, the kitchen is well ventilated and not hot. In the second, the work area is closed on all sides, so it will be comfortable in the cold season.
Open areas resemble a veranda or gazebo. They have no walls and often no roof, so they create the effect of unity with nature. They are often necessary to expand the cooking area if there is no such possibility in the house itself. The simplest option is a canopy against the wall of the room from the kitchen side. The main element of the structure is a platform with an awning on which a stove, sink, table with chairs, etc. are placed.
A closed kitchen looks more like a separate one standing house. To increase its service life, it is built from brick and stone. One of the building options is a summer kitchen with a veranda, all of which have glass walls. In winter it is used as a storage room so that it does not become empty. If you insulate the walls and ceiling and install a stove, you can even live in such a room in winter.
When building a summer kitchen, you can combine various materials, experiment with design, install a grill, barbecue. Often a platform is made nearby in the form of a terrace, veranda, gazebo, which allows you not only to cook food on outdoors, but also to have a meal. This creates a transition to the garden area.
When developing a summer kitchen project, it is necessary to take into account its type, on which the construction technology depends. Pay attention to the following features:
- Summer kitchen with terrace. Conventionally divided into two parts. The eating area is sometimes equipped without walls and a roof. Often placed in the garden, under trees, to hide from the sun.
- Summer kitchen with veranda. This is a type of closed building that differs large windows. Opens for holidaymakers beautiful view to the environment. It can be used sliding walls or opening windows.
- Summer kitchen with room. This combination is created to save money - different rooms united under one roof. Often a bathhouse or sauna is attached to the kitchen.
- Summer kitchen with barbecue and grill. The hot device is placed in the middle of the room, and tables are placed around, creating a cozy environment for good company.
Advantages and disadvantages of a summer kitchen
Unlike traditional cuisine in the summer there are two functional areas. In the first, dishes are prepared, in the second, everyone eats.
The structure is very popular due to the following qualities:
- The room does not require cooling in hot weather, so there is no need for expensive air conditioners and ventilation systems. The housewife will not languish in the heat at the hot stove.
- Lunch and dinner outdoors tastes much better, and you can easily feed small children.
- In the evening, dinner turns out to be romantic and even strengthens feelings.
- Dishes can be quickly served to the table. The proximity to the grill or barbecue tables is especially appreciated.
- While cooking, the hostess does not leave the room and has the opportunity to communicate with the company.
- The summer kitchen with terrace is an ideal workspace. In the summer, during conservation, there is no need to be afraid of littering and staining the floor covering, because... it simply doesn't exist. Vapors are quickly carried away from working area.
- In the summer kitchen it is convenient to receive a large number of guests and treat them to shashlik and barbecue, which are prepared nearby.
- The work requires significant financial costs. However, you can save money if you do everything yourself.
- The kitchen is intended for use in the warm season. To have meals in winter, you need to build a closed, well-insulated room, which will cost a lot of money.
How to build a summer kitchen
Before you make a summer kitchen, think about what duties it should perform. Depending on the owner’s decision, materials and design are selected. Below are recommendations and instructions for its arrangement.
Material selection
Summer kitchens are built from brick, wood or metal. Each option has its own characteristics. Brick walls heavy, so they need a foundation. This material is used to make closed kitchens that can be used all year round. Such structures are fireproof; they are often equipped with stationary barbecues and barbecue. They are durable and do not require constant maintenance.
It is much easier, cheaper, and faster to build a wooden kitchen than a stone one. The buildings create a comfortable environment for relaxation. Walls made of lumber do not require a foundation. If necessary, you can get by with a columnar one. The design made from boards has one drawback - wood burns well. Therefore, before use, saturate the workpieces with fire retardants, and cover the areas near the stove or barbecue with bricks or tiles.
Metal summer kitchens are found only in the form of buildings with walls made of forged lattices with decor. They go well with brick or stone walls, which makes the building elegant and rich.
Choosing a place for a summer kitchen
When choosing a place for a recreation area, we recommend using our tips:
- The most successful option is considered to be a site near a residential building, to which electricity and sewage can be easily connected. Often the summer kitchen is a continuation of the main one, so utensils can be stored in the house. You can attach it to the wall in which there is a kitchen window.
- The building should not block any passage so that you do not have to go around it. Also, don't place it in a place where it looks like an eyesore. Find unused space.
- It must be at least 10 m away from any flammable object.
- The building should fit organically into the surrounding landscape and fit well with other buildings in color and wall material.
- Turn its open side to the north to protect it from direct sunlight.
- It is better to place a summer kitchen in a country house without a roof under tall trees that create shadow.
- To rainwater drained by gravity, place it on a slight slope.
- Locate the kitchen away from barns where cows and other livestock are kept, and away from toilets and compost heaps.
- It is convenient to build it above the cellar, in this case all the products will be at hand.
Choose a place for a summer kitchen with a barbecue according to the following criteria:
- The seating area is not noticeable, but the children's playground is visible from the tables.
- Please note that a kitchen with a barbecue requires a large area. This is due to the fact that the oven must be located at a safe distance from the tables with the company. Leave space nearby for a cutting table and sink.
- Be sure to fill the floor with concrete, regardless of the material from which the walls are made.
- Determine the location of the furnace at the stage of pouring the concrete floor.
Instructions for building an indoor summer kitchen
The construction of a summer kitchen resembles the construction of an ordinary unheated building. The main stages of its construction are given below.
An enclosed summer kitchen must be built on a foundation. If the walls are made of brick, fill strip foundation, if made of wood, lay it out columnar.
Perform the following operations to create the base:
- Dig a trench 50 cm deep around the perimeter. Its width should be 10 cm wider than the wall.
- Place a 15 cm thick layer of sand on the bottom and compact it.
- Install water and sewer pipes and lead them to the sink installation locations.
- Fill the trench with mortar and wait until it hardens. It usually takes 2 weeks for the concrete to gain sufficient strength.
To bring down wooden wall summer kitchen, first assemble a frame from beams, and then cover it on the outside with boards, and on the inside with clapboard. Make at least two windows measuring 1x1 m. To retain heat, install them on silicone gaskets. Often openings are left from floor to ceiling, which allows more light to pass through. This way you can visually increase the area of the room. While creating combined option kitchens, when the openings are closed with roller blinds, make the windows wide.
To create a floor, dig a hole 15 cm deep inside the room and fill it with sand. You can lay boards on top, lay paving slabs or fill the floor with concrete. If you are building a summer kitchen with a barbecue with a wooden floor, be sure to pave the area for the stove with brick. Provide openings in the roof and wall to remove smoke from the work area.
The roof of the summer kitchen can be made single-pitch or gable. Shed roof easier to implement and less expensive. The second option looks more harmonious and more solid, but more blanks will be needed. A gable roof looks good on large buildings. You can cover the top with slate, polycarbonate, roofing felt or any other roofing material. For winter use, insulate the roof with mineral wool.
At the last stage of construction, make a stove or other similar device. It is the main element around which others are arranged. Then place a table, chairs and other items in the room.
Construction of a summer open kitchen
Such a structure can be erected in just a few days. To make a summer kitchen with your own hands, use our recommendations:
- Construction begins with drawing the contours of the site on the ground. Hammer pegs in the corners of the selected area and stretch a cord between them. If the kitchen does not exceed the dimensions of 2x3 m, dig holes near the pegs with a depth of at least 50 cm and a size of 20x20 cm. You can use a drill large diameter. If the floor is larger than the specified area, dig another hole between them, resulting in two rows of holes of 3 each. Pour sand into the bottom of the hole in a layer of 10-15 cm.
- Place a brick column in each hole, leaving space inside the masonry for a metal pipe installed vertically.
- The pillars must protrude above the ground to a height predetermined by the owner. Install the pipes in the middle of the masonry and drive them into the ground. Make sure that they are positioned vertically and that the upper ends are in the same plane. Fill the free space inside the masonry with concrete.
- After the solution has hardened, begin assembling the roof. For this you will need metal pipes or profiles. Weld them to the top of the posts. To prevent the fabric from sagging, place the beams in 1 m increments. To protect against moisture, paint the frame.
- The most simple option roof for an open summer kitchen is the use of an awning. Throw the fabric over the beams, stretch it and tie it to the crossbars.
- Another equally common flooring material is polycarbonate sheets, corrugated glass or roofing felt. When calculating the amount of material, keep in mind that the roof should protrude 50 cm beyond the perimeter of the kitchen. Attach to the frame beams wooden slats, which will provide this condition. The sheets are fixed to the slats after prototype assembly with self-tapping screws.
- Cover the kitchen with an awning and secure it to the frame.
- Delete inside the selected area upper layer soil to a depth of 15 cm. Fill the hole with sand and compact it thoroughly.
- Build on a ready foundation wood flooring. The area can also be paved with brick or paving slabs. It should be at a height of 50 cm above the ground to prevent flooding after rain.
- In the areas where the stove and barbecue are located, lay the floor with bricks or paving slabs.
How to make a summer kitchen - watch the video:
At the dacha you just need a room where in the warm season you can cook dinner or do preserving for the winter. And even if there is a large house on the site, every housewife simply dreams of a summer version of a closed kitchen.
But users will learn how to inexpensively make such a design with their own hands by reading this article.
Features and types of buildings
A closed summer kitchen is a full-fledged separate building with running water and electricity. An excellent place for receiving guests in the warm season, family dinners and friendly gatherings in the evenings. This is the right solution for regions with rainy summers and early frosts. However, it is not worth using such a design in winter, unless the owners have worried about heating in advance.
Such a kitchen can be an independent structure or an extension to the main house, utility room or bathhouse. It can be equipped with a fireplace, barbecue or stove.
An interesting layout option is a kitchen-house with a terrace or veranda. All the necessary kitchen appliances and equipment are compactly placed inside, and a dining area is formed under the canopy.
In villages, preference is given to a type of structure with a cellar and barbecue. But you need to take into account the fact that the walls of the basement will become the upper part of the kitchen foundation, so they must be made of the most durable material.
It is important to note that if it is not possible to provide electricity on the site, then the right solution would be to purchase a generator running on diesel fuel, which will provide light to both the building and kitchen electrical appliances.
The construction of a closed structure is a labor-intensive process that requires accurate calculations and drawings of every detail of the building.
sizes will speed up construction and help avoid mistakes.
Developing a project with correct dimensions will speed up construction and help avoid mistakes.
is the choice of location, and then the design of all its components. And so that the result of the work does not disappoint, you need to remember several features.
The initial stage of constructing a summer kitchen at a summer cottage is choosing a location, and then designing all its components. And so that the result of the work does not disappoint, you need to remember several features.
The choice of building materials directly depends not only on the service life, preferences of the owners, but also on financial capabilities. But today there are many practical examples of successful combinations of cheap materials with more expensive ones.
- brick;
- The most in demand are:
- concrete;
- polycarbonate;
- natural stone;
- corrugated sheeting;
- tree;
- lining;
We must not forget that the summer cottage should emphasize the beauty of the future structure, so it would be appropriate to lay out gravel or tile paths, plant flowers and perennial shrubs. And if you have the financial means, build an artificial pond.
If the area is surrounded by a brick fence, it is good to make the kitchen from the same material or using natural stone. Such a structure is not afraid of the influence of the external environment and will last for more than a decade.
and will last for more than a decade.
It is much easier to make a prefabricated indoor version of the kitchen from timber. Such a project will be less expensive, but every detail of the building will require constant care and treatment. In addition, wood wears out much faster than brick or stone.
- To cover the floor use:
- laminate;
- parquet;
- linoleum;
decorative tiles.
- The roof can be covered with:
- corrugated sheets;
- soft roof;
Exterior decoration of the building with siding elements will give the kitchen a modern look.
Laying the foundation
Having decided on the location and formed the design of the structure, it is necessary to begin constructing the foundation of the building.
When planning an open version of a summer kitchen, you could simply make a small depression in the ground over the entire area of the future structure and fill it with sand. Allow time to stand a little, and lay out a layer of bricks or boards. But the basis of a closed kitchen should be a durable and strong foundation, requiring phased installation.
If the flooring is made of decorative tiles, the working surface must first be sanded or a smooth cement screed must be applied.
Photo: monolithic foundation ready for construction
Construction of walls
If the owners of a summer kitchen plan to use it in late autumn during the first frosts, you need to take care of strong walls so that the room inside does not freeze under the influence of low temperatures. Therefore, in such cases it is better to build masonry half or a whole brick thick.
Photo: bricklaying process using strings
Lovers of wooden house structures will assemble the walls much faster. Their basis will be a frame made of timber. It is better to use metal corners and self-tapping screws to fasten elements. The outer part of the walls can be sheathed with a thin layer of boards.
Interior finishing is done using plasterboard, plastic, lining or plastering.
Roofing installation
The roof of an enclosed kitchen should be durable and practical. Therefore, when purchasing materials for its installation, you can choose:
The shape of the roof depends on the preferences of the owners. A reliable option would be a gable roof.
Photo: log building with a gable roof
If the building will be used in winter, it is recommended to insulate it with mineral wool or other heat-insulating material.
It is better to make one wing of the roof covering or canopy longer in order to create additional protection for the walls during precipitation, thereby extending the life of the entire building.
Interior decoration and interior design
High-quality interior finishing and well-chosen interior design will create a pleasant atmosphere of home comfort.
When starting the arrangement, it is worth paying attention to such nuances.
When creating an enclosed summer kitchen, it is necessary to accurately calculate every detail of the structure and correctly combine the selected building materials with the overall style of the room, then the resulting structure will not only be a source of pride, but also a favorite place for the family for many years.
Order a gazebo from professionals
Don't have time to build yourself? Contact the following organizations.
Construction companies
Where else, if not on a summer cottage, can you fully relax from routine city problems? How nice it is fresh air have a barbecue and spend a pleasant evening with family and friends. A place in which an oven for preparing everyday food and a barbecue is installed, as well as a comfortable area with a dining table, is familiar to many of us as a summer kitchen. A cozy summer kitchen in the country, equipped and originally decorated with your own hands, often becomes a favorite place to spend time together for all family members.
There are dozens of types of buildings for preparing and eating food. If we take the degree of openness as a starting point kitchen space, then kitchens are divided into open and closed.
Open kitchens look like gazebos or verandas attached to the house
An open summer kitchen with your own hands, due to the absence of walls, allows you to visually create the effect of freedom. The main elements of an open kitchen are a stove, a dishwasher and kitchen furniture.
The material used for the manufacture of such structures is often: stone for the foundation, and wood for the building itself. The roof is arranged according to the owner's wishes. Some of them do not specifically make a canopy in order to achieve maximum unity with nature on the site. Wanting to build a summer kitchen in a country house without a roof, the owners set aside a place for construction under the crown of a tree.
Main advantage open kitchens– they are well ventilated, they are not hot in the hot summer.
Closed kitchens externally they resemble a full-fledged house. Such designs can be used not only in summer period, but also throughout the year
Equipped indoor summer kitchens can serve convenient place for overnight guests, unique hunting lodge for lovers active rest and just a temporary storage room. Closed kitchens are built mainly from plywood, lining and plasterboard. Wanting to create more robust construction, which will last for several decades, stone, brick and foam blocks are chosen as the manufacturing material.
Building a summer kitchen with your own hands, in addition to saving financial costs, has another advantage - the ability to combine Construction Materials, experimenting and creating original designs.
The kitchen is successfully combined with a grill and barbecue, as well as a veranda or gazebo
Regardless of what materials the structure will be built from, the main thing is that the kitchen is convenient and comfortable. It would be great if you provide a water supply to the kitchen, and equip the outlet through a pipe outside the building.
Setting aside space for a cozy corner
The place for the kitchen, where the whole family will spend enough time every day at the dining table, is chosen so that it is convenient for supplying electricity, water supply and other communications. It is most preferable to arrange the kitchen away from the utility area with pets, as well as the toilet and compost heaps.
When planning the construction of a summer kitchen, the material of which will be wood or other non-fire-resistant material, it is advisable to maintain a distance of 8-10 m between easily flammable buildings
Very good option when the kitchen is located directly above the cellar. This solution will allow you to place all the necessary products at hand. And during the preserving period, it is easy to lower the cellar until colder times. The location of the kitchen on a slight slope will ensure independent drainage of rain and melt water.
Brief overview of construction technology
The construction of the foundation begins with choosing a location, leveling the surface and marking the future construction site. If we are building a summer kitchen with our own hands in an open design, then an alternative to the foundation can be a simple platform, buried literally 10-15 cm. To equip it, it is necessary to remove the specified layer of earth, filling the bottom of the resulting pit with sand. After this, thoroughly compact everything and cover it with paving slabs, bricks, and boards.
Under a more durable structure, a strip or columnar type of foundation is laid, which is deepened to 50-80 cm. For relatively light buildings made of timber beams, a columnar foundation. It consists of stone or brick columns equidistantly located along the entire perimeter of the building, which accept and distribute the load created by the structure.
The tape type of base is capable of taking a load of more than heavy structures made of stone, brick and foam blocks. It is a trench filled with concrete, which is located around the perimeter of the entire building.
And this is what a slab foundation looks like:
A slab foundation is one of the most durable types of foundation. But it will also require the most resources
The stages of foundation construction directly depend on the design you have chosen. Basically, this process takes place in several stages:
- Excavation. A layer of soil at least half a meter deep is removed along the marked perimeter.
- Tamping sand cushion, the thickness of which is 15-20 cm.
- Building the very foundation. In favorable weather conditions, the poured foundation hardens within a week.
- Arrangement of the floor, the basis of which is a 15 cm sand cushion. The compacted sand is covered with a layer of crushed stone and poured cement mortar. If you want to lay the floor with tiles, you can lay it directly on the concrete screed.
An example of constructing a strip foundation:
The floor level of the summer kitchen should be at least 5 cm above the ground level. This will prevent water from entering and spreading across the floor of the open room during rain.
Stage #2 - erecting walls and installing a stove
Wooden structural elements are fastened with screws and self-tapping screws. Beam structures it is advisable to perform from metal corners. The outer walls of the building can be sheathed with 20 mm boards, and the inner walls with plasterboard, clapboard or the same board.
The easiest way to build a kitchen is from wood or metal frame covered with boards
When thinking about how to build a summer kitchen from brick, stone or foam blocks, you should take into account that the construction of the building will require knowledge of masonry materials and wall construction skills. For the construction of summer kitchens, the technology of laying one brick or even half a brick is often used.
If you want to install a stove inside the room, you need to line this area with bricks at this stage of construction
The same work can be carried out to arrange the working area of a room with a barbecue oven:
In the future, when constructing a roof, it is necessary to provide for the installation exhaust pipe to remove heat and smoke from the working area.
A wood-burning stove can only emphasize unique interior summer kitchen, using it for cooking will significantly save energy resources
To equip the furnace, a special fireclay brick, which is resistant to high temperatures, but at the same time it is an excellent heat conductor, warming up the room quite quickly.
When erecting the walls of a building, do not forget that for closed version kitchens must be provided with one or more windows
Floor-to-ceiling windows – the entire height of the wall – look very impressive in a summer kitchen. This solution allows not only to bring additional solar lighting into the room, but visually expand the space. Seams between openings and frames can be sealed using silicone gaskets.
Stage #3 – installation of the roof, insertion of windows and doors
The simplest option to implement is a flat and pitched roof configuration. In addition to the ease of construction, the arrangement pitched roof is a less expensive activity. However, most often the roof is made of a gable roof.
The most widespread in the construction of summer kitchens is gable roof, which allows you to give the building greater harmony and completeness
The roof frame is constructed from longitudinal and cross beams. The roofing material of a building is often slate, tiles and metal tiles. The choice of material is based on a harmonious combination with other structural elements. When planning to equip a room that can be used during the cold season, it is advisable to provide for the use of a thermal insulation layer, which can be polystyrene foam or mineral wool.
If you plan to build a canopy instead of a roof, then roofing material you can use roofing felt, corrugated glass or polycarbonate
During installation, it should be taken into account that the sheets of material must extend beyond the perimeter of the structure in order to ensure proper water drainage. At the final stage, windows and doors are installed.
Room finishing options
The floors in the room can be laid with 20 mm boards, which are subsequently varnished and painted in an interesting shade of paint. The ceilings of the room can also be sheathed with boards and covered with a layer of drying oil. Using as ceiling covering drywall, you can diversify the design by working with color combinations interior
When choosing items for the interior, it is advisable to give preferences original things made of porcelain and clay, forged elements and carved wood that can highlight the taste of its owner.
The design of a summer kitchen in a country house should be combined with other buildings on the site. It’s great if they are made from the same materials and in the same color range
A carefully varnished plank floor will become a worthy alternative parquet floor covering. Floor tiles also look no less interesting in the design of a summer kitchen.
The crossbars and beams supporting the roof will look interesting, similar to those that were previously used in villages
In addition to the functional element of the interior - the stove, you can complement the design by choosing products made in ethno-style
When deciding for themselves how to make a summer kitchen, site owners have an excellent opportunity to build original design, which will allow you to enjoy your meal and have a good time in cozy room while feeling one with nature.
