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How to paint a pine staircase in a house - we understand the materials and the technology of their application. Proper painting of a wooden staircase with your own hands: learning the technology How to paint a staircase in a country house

From pine? Perhaps the question will make the reader smile: is it worth racking your brains over such a simple operation? However, practice shows that the service life and quality of the appearance of the coating are directly proportional to the time spent on surface preparation and its application. Let's try to do the job according to all the rules.

On the picture - interfloor staircase. Material – pine.

Is wood any different from, say, metal in terms of application? paint and varnish coatings? Does pine stand out in any way compared to other types of wood?

1. Unlike metal, wood is hygroscopic. Not worse than water its surface absorbs paints and solvents.
2. Moistening or applying a layer of paint means the pile is raised: the wood fibers change their orientation, and the surface becomes rough.
3. The wood texture itself is quite beautiful and can be used as a decorative element. Of course, in this case the final coating should be transparent or translucent.
4. Pine is different big amount resin that impregnates the material. Not all paint will adhere to the tarred area; what is equally important is that the resin content is uneven. As a result, the coating itself may become uneven.

Let us clarify: resinity is a property not only of pine. All conifers have it to one degree or another.

Basic moments

Let's discuss a few questions that inevitably arise during construction wooden stairs with your own hands.

Choice of coverage

Is it necessary surface layer? Why are various oil- and wax-based impregnations worse than varnish or enamel? Can't you just cover the steps, bowstrings, balusters and handrails with stain?

Stain is definitely not enough. Any coating must create a barrier to moisture: fluctuations in atmospheric humidity, inevitable throughout the year, will quickly cause relatively loose pine to crack and warp. In addition, do not forget about rotting and woodworms.

Impregnation is quite capable of protecting the tree from most adverse factors. However, one trap awaits us here: oil and wax will not protect the surface of the steps from mechanical wear. Walking along the soaked stairs only barefoot or in soft slippers... are you sure that this is comfortable?

Wood is one of the best building materials. While the tree is in the ground, it is constantly renewed, thanks to which some species can grow for thousands of years. Things are completely different now with finished products, it needs to be covered by special means to protect from exposure environment. If the staircase in your house is made of wood, then you need to know how to paint a wooden staircase.

Why paint?

It is true that wood has a beautiful structure as well as pleasant tactile properties. So why spoil it chemicals? This is required to protect against:

• various pests;
• rapid wear;
• exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
• drying out;
• moisture.

Finally, the wood is stained to create a tone that will match the interior and realize a unique design idea.

Special products will not only not spoil the appearance of the wood, but will also emphasize the advantages that the tree already has. Most often used:

• varnishes;
• stains;
• enamels;
• paints;
• polishes.

To do right choice, it is important to know for what specific purposes these or those are intended Decoration Materials and what their subspecies exist.

Even before purchase

Before deciding which option will be the most the best solution In your case, you need to analyze the following points:

• Impact of precipitation. This is true for stairs that are located on the street.
• Number of hits sunlight. The composition of the coloring agent for stairs, which most day is under direct ultraviolet exposure, differs from that which can be used if the product is located in the shade. This also affects the final cost.
• Gloss or matte. Typically, a coating that has a matte or semi-matte structure is selected for stairs. This makes more sense from a usability point of view. A glossy surface wears off faster and loses its appearance. Although there are types of varnishes that are able to maintain shine and at the same time are resistant to physical impact, for example, “yacht”.
• Hue. It is important to decide whether a slight adjustment will be made to the tone or a complete color substitution will take place.
• How much time is there for drying and will people be in the room during this time?
• Will you do the painting yourself or leave it to the professionals?

By its nature, varnish is resins that are diluted in a certain solvent. Based on the number of components, they are divided into:

• Single-component. In this case, you simply open the can, dip the brush and get to work.
• Multicomponent. Typically used by professionals. There is a certain flexibility in their use, because the master himself decides how much solvent and hardener to add. The properties that can be selected for specific objects will depend on the consistency.

The base for varnish can be of different origins, and its level of toxicity and other properties will depend on this. Among them are:

• On water based or acrylic. This type is most often used for interior decoration. This is explained by the fact that it is the least toxic, because... Ordinary water is used as a solvent. It will take approximately two weeks for complete drying to form a hard film. It is fireproof, but it is better not to use it where high load intensity on the floor covering is planned. This composition makes it possible to highlight the beauty of the natural pattern without shading it.
• Alkyd. The most common type. It can be used both indoors and for exterior finishing. It is based on alkyd resins. Like the previous option, it does not spoil the color of the wood, because is transparent. Once dry, the layer is resistant to water, so it can be easily washed. It is applied using a pneumatic tool or a microfiber roller. Complete setting occurs within three days.
• Oily. If you are planning to give the stairs a shiny look, some elasticity to the wood, or change the tone a little, then the choice should fall on this look. But it is worth remembering that it is used for primary processing and is not so resistant to moisture. Therefore, for reliability, it will need to be coated with a layer of another type of varnish on top.
• Polyurethane. Such compositions will be the most great solution for the stairs. This type of varnish has a short drying time, is also very resistant to abrasion, temperature, elasticity and is not subject to destruction when exposed to moisture. Disadvantages include the toxicity of the solvent, as well as the tendency to turn yellow over time.
• Nitrovarnishes. Not recommended for painting stairs or flooring. This type is very susceptible to wear and tear due to physical impact.
• Epoxy. Withstands shuffling feet on the surface. They have high strength and elasticity. Not suitable for street use, because unstable to the effects of climate change.

There are some other variations: shellac, bitumen and coal tar varnishes, but they are unsuitable for use in the given conditions.

When choosing a varnish, you should also pay attention to whether it is self-priming. If this is not the case, then you will additionally need to purchase a primer and cover the wood with it before painting.

Stains

Wood stain can also be called impregnation. This is a liquid that contains a pigment that allows you to give the desired shade or completely change the color of the wood. The following types are distinguished:

• Water based. It can be produced both in dissolved and dry form. The advantage of the second option is that you can regulate the concentration yourself. Before using the prepared mixture, solids must be removed. This can be done by simply straining the liquid through cheesecloth. One of the disadvantages of this stain is that it causes the wood to partially swell, causing the grain to rise. Therefore, after application and drying, it is advisable to walk over the surface with fine sandpaper. For uniform distribution, it is better to use a pneumatic sprayer. Otherwise, stains will remain.
• Alcohol based. Available in the same form as the previous version. But it is better to buy a ready-made solution, because... It is quite difficult to find alcohol of the required quality. Application is carried out in the same way as aqueous solution. The advantage is that it dries quite quickly due to the evaporation of the base.
• Based on solvents or nitro stain. The properties are similar to alcohol, but when painting, an unpleasant odor is released.
• Oil based. Typically, linseed oil is used as a solvent. In this case, there is practically no unpleasant odor. The dye is applied evenly and softly. The likelihood of uneven spots appearing is low.
• Acrylic or wax based. Are considered ideal solution among impregnations. Convenient to paint, difficult to spoil anything. In addition, additional protective layer, which repels moisture.
• Based on alkyd varnish. This impregnation already contains varnish, so when applying it, you immediately perform two operations.

For floor coverings stains are not used as an independent composition; usually, after staining, some suitable varnish is applied.

Enamels

Enamel is a type of painting material that can be called 2 in 1. They have a coloring pigment, and the base is one of the types of varnish, so their varieties coincide with those found among varnishes:

• alkyd;
• acrylic;
• oil;
• polyurethane;
• nitro enamels.

Their characteristics in terms of adhesion, resistance to moisture, ultraviolet radiation and physical impact are also comparable to corresponding varnishes. All that remains is to choose the color in which you would like to paint the stairs.

Varnish

This is an exotic material in every way. It is made from shellac, a wax-like substance secreted by a certain type of insect. Its extraction is a very painstaking work, so the polish has a high cost. Most often it is used for furniture that is not intended for everyday use. The surface application technology is very complex and painstaking. If someone decides to use this product for the floor, then at the final stage the surface must be covered with several layers of compatible varnish for protection.

How to paint

Once you have decided which substances to use for painting, you need to know how this process is carried out correctly.

• It is good if it is possible to apply the coating before the entire structure is installed. Then it will be possible to treat all surfaces with the same quality.
• If the staircase was made of coniferous species wood, it is advisable to remove excess resin. It is important to do this because... The resin may prevent the dye from being absorbed. To do this, prepare a solution based on acetone. We need 1 liter hot water, soap, 200 ml of acetone, 50 gr. potash, 50 gr. baking soda, 10 gr. ethyl alcohol. The prepared liquid is applied with a wide brush, after which the wood is left for several hours. The resin will come out through reverse side boards, it will just need to be washed off. Next, the wood is stacked for drying.
• For the next stage we will need a surface grinder and fine sandpaper, as well as wood putty. The entire surface is carefully inspected for chips and gouges. If necessary, putty. After drying, sanding is necessary. The product is delayed for 1–2 days. It must regain the moisture present in the room, after which some fibers may rise. To smooth them out, another sanding is carried out.
• It is important that there is as little dust as possible in the room where painting will be done. After sanding you need to general cleaning. The main layer of dust can be removed using construction vacuum cleaner, then use a damp cloth.
• The next step is to prime the surface. Several layers of impregnation may be required. If after the first pass the fibers have swollen and risen, then it is necessary to sand again and apply a new layer.
• Apply coloring composition it is best to use an electric or pneumatic tool (use goggles and a respirator with replaceable filters to protect your respiratory tract). If you don’t have any at hand, then an ordinary brush will do. For liquid solutions A wide brush with soft bristles is used, for thick ones - with hard bristles of smaller sizes. The brush should be held at an angle of 45˚.
• In order to emphasize the grain of the wood, stain is applied suitable shade. After which it is varnished.
• It is important to cover with at least three layers. The first is along the grain, the second is perpendicular, the third repeats the first. Each new one is applied after the previous one has completely dried. During the process you need to be very careful so that there are no smudges or tone transitions.

If you are painting an already installed march to the second floor, then you can use one trick. In order to maintain passability, it is necessary to paint the steps of the stairs one at a time (you should move from top to bottom). You will be free to rise if necessary. After complete drying, the second half is painted.

As you can see, when you have sufficient information, there should not be any special difficulties. It is often difficult for us to decide to do something with our own hands. The process described above will be the same wherever you decide to paint the stairs: in the country, at home or on the street.

Being natural material, wood is in great demand for the construction of buildings, partitions, for the production of furniture and as additional interior elements. However, the tree is very susceptible to certain atmospheric phenomena, and it is also afraid of rodents and insects. That is why correct processing wood is very important and if you want the maximum service life of a wood product, then you should know not only the names of suitable solutions, but also the technology for processing certain mixtures. Today I want to talk about how to paint a staircase with your own hands, how to paint a wooden staircase to the second floor, and what is special about painting a pine staircase.

Need painting

Painting the stairs

Many people don’t understand why paint wooden surfaces if they have one beautiful texture, which may change due to chemical materials. However, the application of impregnations and coloring agents is necessary for:

• In order to protect your flight of stairs from various pests
• To prevent its rapid wear
• From negative influence sun rays
• Moisture, mold or, conversely, excessive drying of the material

One of the main advantages that is not related to protective functions is the appearance of the stairs after painting. Since with its help you can fit this element into any interior solution.

Important! As you can see, the need to paint a wooden staircase with your own hands is obvious. An untreated transition will not serve you for a long time and efficiently, and the possibility of replacing some parts or the entire structure is an expensive pleasure.

If you use the right means for processing a pine staircase, then you will not only be able to not spoil the appearance of the structure, but also emphasize its advantages. The materials can be:

1. stain
2. Enamel
3. Dye
4. Varnish

Advantages of pine stairs

Painting a pine staircase

When I built on my own summer cottage house, then the construction of the second floor was fundamental for me. To save a little money, I decided to use solid pine as the material for constructing the stairs. Therefore, let's tell you a little about the properties inherent in a wooden staircase:

• Being budget material, pine is perfect for economical construction
• Despite the fact that pine is not as durable as oak or larch, it has a favorable appearance and good wear resistance
• If we compare spruce and pine, the second material is much better, as it has fewer knots and a denser texture
• Unique pattern and light color pine trees are an additional plus

Important! The growth time of the tree directly plays a role in the density of pine. And since this process It is impossible to control, then when purchasing the material and carrying out the processing, you may notice that the products are absorbed unevenly.

When arranging a staircase with your own hands, its step is most often made from edged solid board. However, for steps you can also use laminated boards, which are more durable and wear-resistant.

How to paint the stairs

Painted pine staircase

If you are thinking about how to process a pine staircase, then here is a small list and short description possible materials:

1. Impregnation with antiseptic and fire retardant properties - can be made on a water, acrylic, alcohol or wax basis
2. Stain for tinting - the wood texture remains the same but becomes more expressive. Can be produced on the above bases and additionally on chemical
3. Polish is a transparent mixture that does not give the material a new shade and retains the existing color and texture. Very often the polish is applied over paint or varnish, thereby giving the stairs an even more favorable appearance.
4. Varnish is a transparent protective layer that should be applied over stain
5. Enamel is a pigmented varnish that can create matte or glossy layers.
6. Paint is a very popular material that provides not only protective, but also decorative properties. You can choose paint to suit any interior and room design.

You can paint a wooden staircase yourself, but before doing so, you should look at the table. When we have figured out how to paint the stairs, it is worth finding out the advantages and disadvantages of types of paint:

Painting the stairs can be done using any of the above materials; which type to use is your choice. I hope with the help of the table you will be able to choose the right paint.

DIY painting

DIY painting of pine stairs

Before painting the stairs, you should study the technology of the work. At the same time, I want to give some tips on how to paint a pine staircase in order to get a coating with maximum service life.

So, how to paint a wooden staircase made from solid pine:

• The first step is to deal with the problem of pine - it's resin. To do this, use acetone or turpentine. These materials remove all tar manifestations, and the processing tool is an ordinary rag
• At the next stage, preparatory work which consist of puttying damaged areas. For this process, it is better to choose acrylic wood putty. Since the material shrinks when it dries, the mixture should be applied in 2-3 layers, and the surface should be sanded between layers. Since we will be painting our stairs in the future, the color of the putty can be any color. But if you have to apply varnish, then you need to choose a putty that matches the color of the stairs
• Sanding is a mandatory and important activity. Using this will help you in this process. grinder, however, be prepared for the fact that hard to reach places you still have to process it manually. Sandpaper is used in different grits, but do not jump from finer to coarse grains. Zeroing during processing is used only at the grinding stage between layers
• Painting flight of stairs should be done with a brush. Due to their viscosity, alkyd enamel and varnish cannot be applied using a spray gun, and the use of a roller is prohibited due to the complex surface. The material is applied in several layers, and if you decide to use polyurethane varnish, then get ready for the fact that the number of layers may increase to 6-7. After you have applied the first coat, let it dry well and sand it down with fine-grade sandpaper. This is important when using enamel or varnish for pine, since raising the pile interferes with a high-quality coating, and we absolutely do not need this
• Please remember that before you begin any Finishing work problems associated with coating with various paints and impregnations should be very carefully removed in the room where the pine staircase is located. The fact is that dust can harm appearance coating, settling on it at the most unnecessary moment. The painting material must be of high quality, so think about choosing the type of paint in advance

Do-it-yourself painting of pine stairs

Cleaning of the room is carried out after work with surface grinding, as this process is very dusty. Before painting, several layers of primer should be applied, and if in this case the villi begin to rise and swell, then sanding and application of primer will need to be done again. When applying paint, which is thinner than varnishes, you can use a pneumatic sprayer - but do not forget to use a respirator. When several layers are applied, the second should be applied perpendicular to the first, and the third perpendicular to the second. Do not forget that subsequent layers can be applied only after the previous one has dried, this way you will not have smudges and the coating will be of the highest quality without color transitions. When you paint already installed ladder, then always start at the top and work your way down - this way you will not catch the already painted surface.

Never be afraid to do something with your own hands, because without trying you will never know about your abilities and if you succeed, then you can really save not only on purchasing a structure from available material, but also on the painting work itself.

To paint a pine staircase, you need to choose the coating that is most suitable for it. Alcohol- or nitrocellulose-based varnishes highlight the natural color of wood and dry quickly. Some of them are used to cover stairs indoors, while others are used outdoors. You need to choose the most suitable covering. To do this, it is important to know what paint products are on the market and choose the best option.

Types of varnish

There are several types of such varnishes:

• nitro varnish;
• polyurethane;
• acrylic;
• yacht;
• epoxy;
• resin;
• alkyd.

The ladder, coated with nitro varnish, dries quickly and looks good. But it is more suitable for outdoor work. The disadvantage is strong toxicity.

Polyurethane varnish is not so harmful to health, since it is based on water. However, it is short-lived and turns yellow over time. A staircase coated with such varnish becomes unattractive.

Acrylic varnish is also water-based. It is non-toxic and heat resistant. It can be used for interior work.

Yacht varnish is durable. It is used on decks and in interior spaces. Epoxy varnish hardens quickly. It is used for different types finishing indoors and outdoors.

Resin varnish perfectly emphasizes the wood texture; it contains fewer toxic substances than synthetic ones. Alkyd varnish is perfect for varnishing pine stairs. But it takes a long time to dry, more than two days.

Varnishes vary in gloss. They can be matte or glossy to varying degrees. Before coating a wooden staircase, you need to think carefully about which varnish is best to use. A pine staircase coated with varnish lasts longer.

Varnish for wooden stairs made of pine

How construction material pine has its advantages and disadvantages. It is well processed and dried. Pine stairs are inexpensive and more accessible.

Tree rings are visible on the wood, which makes it attractive in appearance. different designs from her. The texture of pine allows you to leave the wooden staircase unpainted. However, a structure coated with clear varnish is more reliable. But you should think about what varnish to cover the steps with.

Over time, pine can begin to rot and collapse. To preserve the structure and protect it from negative changes, it is best to varnish the wood. Preference should be given to polyurethane varnish. Durable polyurethane flexible material. It is able to withstand heavy loads, therefore it is recognized as the best for covering wooden pine stairs.

Experts advise choosing polyurethane varnish with a hardener. It is odorless, easy to process, and highly resistant.

The best producers of polyurethane coating are the USA and Germany. In many world markets you can find paint and varnish products from the Finnish company Tikkurila. There is a lot about varnish from this manufacturer good reviews. It has varying degrees of glossiness. Before using Tikkuril varnish, you should carefully read the instructions.

Stair processing

Before applying varnish, the wooden staircase must be treated. It is dried, fumed, sanded and polished. Before applying the varnish, impregnation and priming are carried out. This will help protect the pine from mold, mildew, and insects. The varnish is applied with a brush, roller or spray.

Before painting a wooden staircase, you need to decide in what way and how best to do it. Basically, the stairs leading to the second floor are made of wood. The service life of such a product in its natural form is short. Often it is necessary to repair and maintain stairs. It is better to do this not only with the help of specialists, but also with your own hands.

Painting a wooden staircase: preparing the surface and materials

The stage of preparing the stairs for painting is probably the most important stage. Painting a wooden staircase is not a difficult process at all; every home owner can handle it.

Painting a wooden staircase if done incorrectly can ruin all your efforts. A number of important nuances should be taken into account.

Before painting the stairs, we determine what is the best way to do it. IN modern times you can choose materials to suit every taste.

The material for painting wooden stairs is distinguished by composition and properties, color scheme, toxicity and protective properties

Preparing the stairs before painting:

1. The very first stage before painting is leveling uneven surface And quality elimination defects;
2. If you plan to keep the product in its original form, or just do a light tint, for this you need to sand the stairs and get rid of dust;
3. The next stage is to treat the surface with stain or impregnation;
4. Before painting, you need to determine the composition of the rock from which the stairs are made;
5. If the wood is young or damp, some types of varnish or paint must be applied in several layers;
6. Before painting a product made from stronger species, be sure to prime it thoroughly.

Pre-preparation has its advantages. Each type of wood reacts to staining in its own way. It is also important to know whether you will leave the natural grain of the wood and make it colorless, or whether you want to radically change the color and make it opaque.

How to paint a wooden staircase in a house: painting options

Not only the appearance of the product from the outside, but also its service life will depend on the quality of painting of the stairs. Correctly painting a wooden staircase with your own hands is no less important than installing the staircase itself.

How to paint a wooden staircase in a house so that it lasts long enough? This question worries many, and especially those who live in wooden houses with wooden stairs.

If the wood is not treated in time, it will soon dry out and become covered with dirt and dust. And this will lead to the formation of fungus, which will subsequently lead to rotting of the stairs. To prevent this from happening, you need to use protective materials. Such as: paints, varnishes, stains, oils and various impregnations.

Painting with a protective material will emphasize the natural structure of the wood, which will add originality to the entire structure.

What are the benefits of all these types of painting:

• The design has a completed appearance;
• Protection of wood from moisture;
• Ability to prevent rot and mold;
• Insect protection;
• Helps hide surface imperfections;
• Increases the wear resistance time of the surface.

The restoration of the stairs inside the house is also carried out using special putties. If you are concerned about the condition of the wood grain, then paint can be used. It will hide all the imperfections of the tree.

Paint for wooden stairs: basic requirements

Paints for wood are divided into three types: paint on acrylic base, alkyd and oil paints. Acrylic paints are elastic and have no unpleasant odor. They can be used inside the home. However, they deteriorate at low temperatures. Oil paints contain drying oil and are therefore toxic. Alkyd paints dry very quickly, forming a protective film on the surface of the product. It is moisture-repellent. They are mainly used for exterior painting.

Paint for wooden stairs can be any of the above. However, for ourselves we must choose the one that matches our composition from which the ladder is made.

Painting the stairs correctly, after all, acrylic paints. It is the cleanest environmentally friendly product. It has no pungent odor and protects the surface from moisture penetration. Shades of different paints can be mixed to create any color.

Acrylic paint is different bright color, which is very for a long time remains on the painted surface

Advantages of acrylic paints:

• Elasticity;
• No unpleasant odor;
• Environmentally friendly materials;
• They allow the wood to breathe without closing the pores;
• Frost resistance;
• The ability to mix paints with each other and get any shades.

This paint also has its drawbacks - a high price. Which prevents many homeowners from purchasing this particular paint. Wood paints are very popular. This allows you to expand their range.

How to paint a softwood staircase

Almost half of the structures are made mainly from softwood. Particularly common valuable species trees such as oak or pine. Pine boards are simple and low maintenance. If you tint it correctly, you can highlight the natural beauty of the wood. Pine construction is the most common among many owners of wooden houses.

How to paint a wooden pine staircase? This question may make a professional smile. Because they believe that painting a pine staircase will not be difficult. However, this is not quite true. In order for the product to last a long time and have a high-quality coating, you need to apply a lot of knowledge and effort.

The peculiarity of pine is that it is impregnated with a large amount of resin. And therefore, not every paint will fit well on a tarred area. To paint wooden stairs at home, use: varnishes, enamels, waxes, oils and impregnations.

Painting the stairs with polish will preserve the natural color and pattern of the wood, and also provide a glossy or semi-gloss shine

To paint pine stairs use:

• Fire retardant impregnations made on a water, alcohol, wax and acrylic basis;
• Stains that tone wood;
• Varnishes that create a durable protective layer that does not hide the naturalness of the wood;
• Enamels without a particularly pronounced odor, quick-drying;
• Paints that create a decorative, protective layer.

Pine wood is not as durable as oak or cedar, but it is quite wear-resistant. It is more common, accessible and not expensive. Its color is different from others, it is pleasant, light golden, almost white. If you want the stairs of your dacha to last a long time, paint it correctly.

Do-it-yourself painting of a wooden staircase (video)

There is a statement that wood is beautiful in itself and there is no need to paint it. This is not true. The tree indeed has a very attractive appearance, but it is vulnerable to insects, mold, dirt, and fire. Therefore, stairs made of pine or other coniferous wood must be painted. Painting should be done on time to extend the life of the product. But what color you choose to paint your stairs is up to you.