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We make kitchen facades with our own hands. Replacing kitchen facades is an excellent solution for practical owners. How to make kitchen facades with your own hands

The history of furniture made from MDF (from the English MDF - Medium Density Fibreboard) dates back to the 60s of the last century, when the technology for manufacturing fiberboard began to be actively used in the USA medium density. And although in furniture production countries of the post-Soviet space, this material began to be used only 30 years later, this did not prevent it from quickly gaining popularity and seriously competing with chipboard and natural wood. Modern technical means make it possible to produce MDF facades in any shape and color palette, however, a more important aspect is unique properties material, thanks to which the furniture is able to withstand serious external loads, which is especially important for the kitchen.

For MDF manufacturing Various waste from the wood processing industry is used. First, they are processed into fine sawdust, which is subsequently compressed under high temperature. A special resin is used as a binder, causing minimal formaldehyde emission, which puts this material on par with an ordinary tree in terms of environmental friendliness.

Compared to particle board, MDF has a denser structure

Main advantage of MDF Compared to chipboard and natural wood, the material is less dependent on the level of humidity in the room. It is known that chipboard loses its shape and strength upon short contact with water. Wood dries out over time, as a result of which cracks may appear on the furniture, which are not always visible under varnish, but are clearly visible under regular paint. In turn, medium-density fiberboard is less susceptible to such deformation processes, therefore it is more often used for the manufacture kitchen facades.

Please note! The ability of MDF to resist moisture is determined by its density. On average, the density of such material is different manufacturers is 700 kg/m³. If it exceeds 1000 kg/m³, then the slab can easily withstand high humidity in the room without additional use moisture-resistant impregnations.

Despite its strength, MDF belongs to soft materials and is very easy to process, which is why furniture makers and designers love to work with it. Having a milling machine at hand, it becomes possible to make almost any profile. If the kitchen design involves the presence of semicircular elements, using a press you can bend the sheet to the required shape.

Professional production of kitchen MDF facades

Manufacturing process furniture facades using specialized equipment includes several technological stages:

• cutting the sheet;
• surface milling;
• external finishing.

Cutting sheet material

MDF sheets used in furniture production are initially large in format, so they are subject to additional cutting. Sawing of material according to specified dimensions is carried out on format-cutting machines, which can make cuts at any angle. The cutting depth in such machines reaches 21 cm, allowing cutting of several sheets at once, which is very convenient in case of mass production.

To make a façade from MDF with a uniform coating, it is necessary to completely eliminate the presence of micro-chips and other defects that may appear after hand sawing. Modern format cutting machines, thanks to special discs, allow you to immediately achieve an ideal result, therefore end surface does not require serious processing. Before gluing the edge, the end of the facade is subjected to only finishing sanding to remove wood dust after cutting.

Sawing sheet material on a cutting machine

Surface milling

If the kitchen design assumes the presence of smooth facades, then there is no need to mill the outer plane. However, very often customers demand that furniture be made with original decorative elements, why surface treatment is performed cutting tool on milling equipment.

Important! The quality of milling must be very high. Otherwise, after application decorative covering there is a high probability of manifestation and intensification of all milling defects.

For the manufacture of decorative facades made from MDF, as a rule, special templates are used, according to which the cutter cuts out the required contour on the surface of the slab. Advanced enterprises use CNC machines for such purposes, allowing them to create absolutely any design in a matter of minutes.

CNC milling of MDF

External finishing with polymer film

Facade finishing is the most important stage in production kitchen furniture, since the service life of the product largely depends on the quality of the external coating. MDF can be coated with enamel or polymer film. If it is quite possible to paint a facade at home (this technology will be discussed below), then covering the prepared part with PVC film is only possible in a workshop with special equipment - a thermal vacuum press.

Finishing the facade with polymer film is carried out in the following sequence:

1. The ends and outer plane of the part are covered with a layer of glue.
2. The facades are evenly laid out on the table of a thermal vacuum press.
3. A polymer film is placed on top suitable color.
4. Falls onto the table protective cover, insulating parts and film from external environment.
5. The heating of the working space is turned on while air is pumped out to create the necessary vacuum.
6. Under the influence of high temperature and negative pressure, the film softens and tightly envelops each part.
7. At the end of the cycle, the parts are cooled, after which the excess film is cut off along the contour.

Production of MDF facades using a thermal vacuum press

How to make kitchen facades at home

If desired and technical capabilities can be made kitchen MDF facades on one's own. To do this you will need:

• MDF board;
• Circular Saw;
• sandpaper of different grits (P180-240, P320-400);
• scotch-brite;
• wood filler;
• insulating soil;
• polyurethane primer;
• acrylic enamel;
• acrylic lacquer.

Cutting MDF boards

To make kitchen facades, you should first purchase an MDF board. Typically, furniture makers use sheets with a thickness of 16 mm or 19 mm - this is quite enough to create reliable kitchen furniture. Of course, you can purchase a sheet of a larger size, but this does not make much sense, unless such a thickness is needed to implement some kind of design idea.

When purchasing MDF from furniture makers, you can immediately cut it taking into account required sizes. average price such a service costs 40-50 rubles. per meter of cutting. If every penny counts, this work You can do it yourself, for which you will need a circular saw.

To simplify the work, it is better to first divide the slab into several smaller fragments, from which you can then cut out parts for future kitchen facades. Despite the fact that MDF is less susceptible to destruction than chipboard, you should be very careful during the cutting process to prevent micro-chips or at least reduce their presence to a minimum.

To produce kitchen fronts without distortion, the saw must be moved using a guide structure

Surface painting

Film cladding, which is performed in a factory, is considered by many to be more resistant to mechanical damage and aggressive cleaning agents. In fact, modern paint coatings are also able to withstand severe loads typical of the kitchen, and do not lose their properties over time.

In order for the coating to have a uniform structure and adhere reliably to the MDF, painting must be done according to the following instructions:

1. Sand the surface of the part with P180-240 sandpaper to remove the gloss and create the necessary abrasive.
2. Apply filler and let it dry (drying time: 4 hours).
3. Sand the surface with sandpaper P
4. Apply an insulating primer (consumption – 90 g/m², drying – 6 hours).
5. Remove the abrasive with P320-400 sandpaper.
6. Apply polyurethane primer (consumption – 150 g/m², drying – 10 hours).
7. Prepare the surface for painting using P 320-400 sandpaper and Scotch Brite.
8. Apply acrylic enamel (consumption – 200 g/m², drying – 10 hours).
9. Open the façade with acrylic varnish (consumption – 150 g/m², drying – 6 hours).

Advice! Apply primers and paints and varnishes It is best to use a spray bottle or use special containers with sprayers for this.

The production of painted MDF kitchen facades must be carried out in a clean and dust-free room

Do-it-yourself technology for making curved facades

Sometimes kitchen design involves the production of bent structures, which are made at furniture factories using a molding press. To make a bent MDF facade with your own hands, you need to use the following technology:

1. Take a 9 mm thick MDF sheet and cut two blanks from it - one for outside facade, the other for the interior. Since the radius is larger on the outside, the outer piece needs to be slightly longer.

1. Make a template for forming a semicircular facade. For this purpose, any design with a suitable bend radius can be used.

1. Apply markings with inside blanks for cuts that will allow you to bend the sheet. Cuts must be made only at the bend, the distance between them is 5 mm. The circular saw should be adjusted so that the cutting depth is 7-8 mm.

1. Make a paste of medium consistency from a mixture of sawdust and wood glue to fill the cuts. You need to rub in the paste with a spatula, moving it along the cut from the center to the edge to eliminate air pockets.

1. After filling all the cuts with adhesive paste, install the inner blank on the template.

Curved kitchen facades always look stylish and original

Working with MDF is easier than with chipboard, since this material does not crumble during the cutting and milling process. However, make your own beautiful furniture not so easy. Without the appropriate skills and experience, the product can be damaged, causing the expected savings to turn into a loss. Therefore, ordering kitchen fronts from professionals may ultimately turn out to be more profitable not only aesthetically, but also financially.

IN modern world, when progress continues to amaze with its pace of development, many people receive ample opportunities to independently learn what previously seemed impossible. This trend has also affected the furniture sector. Despite the fact that the service of making custom-made furniture is quite well developed today, many people want to learn how to make furniture themselves. Therefore, the question of how to make kitchen facades with your own hands remains relevant for many people.

Kitchen furniture plays very important role. The presence of many cabinets and drawers allows you to hide everything kitchen utensils, which are necessary in the process of cooking. And facades play an important role in kitchen sets, as they are needed to perform certain functions and give kitchen furniture special beauty.

Kitchen furniture facades include doors, panels, front part drawers and everything that is located in front of the kitchen furniture.

Furniture facades can be made of various materials. But the most popular materials are:

1. solid wood;
2. wood boards. These can be MDF boards, chipboards and others like that;
3. glass;
4. aluminum;
5. plastic;

Important: when choosing material to make a facade, pay attention to general style kitchen and interior. Having precisely decided on the material, you can begin making kitchen fronts.

Solid wood facades

The very first rule that owners of an apartment or house must follow is that kitchen facades cannot be selected from photographs or videos. The main criterion for choosing a facade, the production of which will take place with my own hands, will become the material.

If you decide to make a kitchen facade from solid wood, then it is worth considering that they are made in several ways:

• paneled facades made of solid wood;
• solid facades made of solid wood;

Such products can be made various forms and sizes, make them ventilated or solid.

The main advantages of furniture facades made of solid wood are:

1. attractive appearance;
2. fashionable;
3. long service life;
4. environmentally friendly;
5. installation is quite simple;

Important: V When choosing a technique for making facades from solid wood, you must remember that similar material easy to use, easy to process and can be used to make ventilated facades, curved facades or any others.

Despite positive traits, a facade made of solid wood also has some disadvantages:

• are able to absorb moisture and foreign odors, as a result of which they lose their original appearance;
• solid wood facades require constant maintenance;
• quite high cost of material;
• solid wood facades do not withstand the action of straight lines sun rays;

Plastic facades

Installation of plastic facades is quite simple and unpretentious even for those who are engaged in such a process for the first time. Making such facades is quite simple. To do this, you first need to make a base from MDF or chipboard, and install it on top of this base. decorative plastic using a special adhesive composition.

Facades, the manufacture of which involves the use of plastic based on MDF or chipboard, have the following advantages:

1. impact resistant;
2. do not require special care;
3. are not afraid of direct sunlight and temperature changes;
4. are not afraid of moisture;
5. have long term operation;

Disadvantages of plastic facades:

• leave handprints on themselves if you touch them;
• matte plastic, which is used in the manufacture of facades for kitchen furniture, is quite difficult to clean;
• the side parts of the plastic facade cannot be made without white on the side, which will definitely make it stand out from the general background of the kitchen;

MDF facades

Installation of an MDF facade involves the production of a special frame, which is subsequently lined and covered with film.

Important: O When installing kitchen facades from MDF, you must remember that materials such as mirror, glass, chipboard, and so on can be used as a profile.

The main advantages of facades for kitchen furniture made of MDF:

• inexpensive material cost;
• quite light in weight;
• it is possible to make curved facades, ventilated and other non-standard forms;

Disadvantages of kitchen facades made of MDF:

• quite fastidious in care;
• do not tolerate moisture well;
• do not tolerate the effects well high temperatures. Therefore, when installing facades of this type, you should avoid contact, for example, with a gas stove;
• if you make a facade from MDF, then the seams of the profile connection will definitely be visible;

Glass facades

Installation of facades for kitchen furniture made of glass involves the use of a material of increased strength.

Glass is quite easy to process, so if you decide to make curved facades, then glass will play the role of an assistant in your plan.

The main advantages of such products can be considered:

1. aesthetically beautiful appearance;
2. tolerate moisture and sun well;
3. can withstand blows quite well;

Important: although glass facades They are quite durable, we must remember that you should not abuse them by hitting them.

The disadvantages of such a material for the manufacture of facades as glass include:

• have to wash frequently;
• there is always a risk that the glass may break;

Other types of furniture facades

In addition to the above-mentioned facades for kitchen furniture, the manufacture and installation of which can be done independently, there are also the following types:

1. Wet facade. This type has gained popularity due to its manufacturing technology, which involves the use of a minimum number of cold bridges. In addition, if you make wet facade with your own hands, you can help move the dew point outside your room;
2. Frame facades, which are mostly made from MDF. The installation and manufacturing process of such products is quite simple, and their appearance is excellent. Standard facade sizes are not about this type, since they can be made in any size. Such facades can be made in the form of curved ones, or they can be ventilated facades. When making frame facades, you can show your imagination by composing various colors, which in this case is welcome;

As you can see, there is big choice materials from which facades can be made. Considering all the pros and cons of a particular material, you can choose the most suitable option and proceed directly to the process of making the facade for your kitchen.

Are you tired of your old kitchen set or want some changes in the most important room in the house? Or maybe the furniture has long been worn out by steam, grease and water and has lost all its attractiveness? Then conduct a thorough inspection of the furniture - if the furniture bodies are still capable of performing their functions and do not require restoration/replacement, then it is quite possible to change only the facades - this is practical and economical solution In most cases.

Buying new furniture always involves significant financial costs. But replacing the kitchen facades will allow you to decorate the room in a new way and at the same time remain budget solution. Besides, you don’t have to keep the same stylistic design, and replace, for example, smooth glossy doors with classic facades with moldings or milling. This will make your kitchen design fresh and relevant again.

How to choose the right material for new facades

Replacing kitchen facades most often on your part only requires preliminary planning of design, material, etc. (everything else, as a rule, is taken care of by specialists). The durability, functionality and attractiveness of the set depends on what material the door is made of. Naturally, this also affects costs. There are several solutions – more or less popular and budget-friendly:

1. Replacing facades with chipboard products is considered the most budget-friendly procedure. Resin-based material wood shavings, is considered quite capricious, but is still durable. The service life of such furniture is about 10 years, but provided that the purchased products have certificates of quality and hygienic safety. Otherwise, in almost a year the chipboard will begin to swell or crumble, and protective film- deteriorate.

1. Have you decided to change the facades by installing MDF doors on the furniture? They will last about 7 years.

MDF is an artificial material that is quite attractive in appearance - it is much lighter and cheaper compared to natural wood. Similar designs The set will become a real decoration - after all, you can order MDF with photo printing or material with an unrivaled glossy effect.

Among the advantages of the material are the stability of fastenings and resistance to many external influences(moisture, temperature, mechanical wear), and immunity to bacteria, and ease of care (you can not only wash, but also clean with mild abrasive agents).

1. Replacing kitchen facades with modern plastic is also perfect solution, since it is a wear-resistant material that remains in its original form for a long time.

1. The fronts of kitchen furniture do not necessarily have to be solid - they can be made of glass or with glass inserts. Often, decorated glass is chosen for a set - with thematic patterns or with abstract patterns, and for a modern one, transparent or semi-matte white glass is suitable. Glass can also be darkened, painted, or corrugated. Among the advantages of such facades is resistance to external pollution and chemicals.

Advice! In a house where there are children, you can use an alternative - plexiglass. Its main characteristics are light weight and immunity to mechanical damage.

1. If the budget allows, then great option– facades made of solid wood. If such products are too expensive, then they can be replaced with veneered structures that completely preserve all the nobility of the wood texture.

Replacing kitchen furniture facades also requires choosing a texture. So, an option with a protective glossy film will look attractive, but at the same time remain budget-friendly. Painted matte surfaces are presentable and stylish, but they require special care, without which their surface will quickly become stained.

Framed facades, which allow you to combine two or more materials on one door, can become an impeccable decoration of the set. Moldings and cutters on furniture facades can be very different, you will have plenty to choose from.

Does the color of the old kitchen frame not match the new facades?

What to do if the color of the body of your headset differs from the color of the desired facades? It's no problem. Inside, the frame will only be visible when the doors are opened, and in addition, the body can be repainted, updated with self-adhesive film or covered with veneer.

Stages of work

Most craftsmen recommend not to carry out work on replacing furniture facades with your own hands, but to involve specialists at all stages (from calculation to dismantling and installation). Although, if your kitchen standard sizes, is in good working order and does not have complex closers, then you can update the kitchen yourself.

The required dimensions of furniture fronts are calculated quite easily: to determine the height, 3 mm is subtracted from the height of the cabinet, and to determine the width, 4 mm is subtracted from the corresponding cabinet dimensions.

After this, work is carried out in the following sequence:

• Cabinet doors are milled for hinges;
• They are attached to them, for which preliminary marking is carried out in accordance with the selected fittings;
• The prepared parts are hung on the body - for this, a foot is attached to the walls, sold complete with hinges;
• The element hung on the foot is adjusted vertically and horizontally with special screws.

How to care for new facades

For an updated kitchen long time retained its attractiveness, it is necessary to provide the facades with proper (depending on the material) care:

• Facades made of chipboard and MDF are not left on the surface greasy stains, and therefore regular wet cleaning will be sufficient;
• Solid wood structures should be protected from direct sun and cleaned with a soft cloth and chlorine-free products;
• For glass, liquids are used that do not leave streaks after washing, but abrasive powders, scrapers or brushes are not used;
• Stains on laminated and varnished doors can be removed with suede or any other dry soft cloth.

You can make a kitchen facade with your own hands not only to save money, but also to give your kitchen an unusual and unique appearance. If it seems to you that only seasoned professionals can make a facade and for you it will all remain only in plans and dreams, then this article will convince you. Anyone can make kitchen facades with their own hands, as long as they have a clear plan, materials and the necessary tools.

Is it worth making kitchen fronts with your own hands?

Of course, there will be skeptics who will say - why do it yourself when the stores are literally filled with a variety of cuisines.

But there are always several serious reasons for working with your own hands:

• You do not need specific tools; for the kitchen façade, an ordinary household set of tools is enough.
• By updating the façade of your kitchen cabinets, you will enliven the interior and do it with little effort, because the internal parts kitchen set no need to change.
• The necessary materials and accessories are sold in regular hardware stores.
• By taking on the work yourself, you can both save money and do exactly what you want, and not what is offered in stores.

If you think that you won’t be able to, then you are mistaken - anyone can make a kitchen façade.

Necessary materials

IN hardware store You can not only order materials, but also order them to be cut to size, resulting in already cut material, almost ready for assembly.

For kitchen facades the following is used:

• Glass– strong glass is used for facades; it is difficult to break, but possible. Glass is often used in combination with other materials, such as MDF.
• Tree– looks luxurious, but is expensive. At the same time, he is also afraid of moisture, odors and sunlight.
• Wood boards – best option, the panels are lightweight and come in a variety of designs. MDF and chipboard are afraid of contact with water, and during operation they can become deformed due to high temperatures.
• Plastic- a very easily soiled type of material, but practical in all other respects. Cheap, easy to install, easy to maintain and lasts a long time.

Step-by-step instruction

By following our instructions, even without work experience, you can make such a kitchen facade with your own hands that no one will distinguish it from factory production.

1. For the frame, we will need to order a board with a thickness of 1.8 cm. For the panel, we will need glass or plywood with a thickness of 0.6 cm.
2. Everything needs to be measured carefully.
3. If you decide to cut it yourself, and not order cutting in a store, then we begin cutting, according to the measurements from the previous stage. To select grooves you can use special tool, or regular saw blade. Spiers need to be cut out on the crossbars.
4. We polish the resulting parts.
5. Assemble one door and test it. If everything fits tightly, just great. If something does not fit in, or, on the contrary, is loose, fix it and then proceed to the final assembly of parts.
6. For final assembly it is necessary to glue the parts. To do this, the edges of the panels, grooves and tenons are smeared with glue and everything is assembled together. Any glue that comes out must be wiped off immediately.
7. Once you have assembled one door, set it aside and move on to the next one. Then, leave all the resulting doors until completely dry. How long it will take, see the instructions for the glue you used and the situation.
8. When the glue has dried, inspect the parts and sand them again if necessary.
9. If you choose wood, be sure to treat it with a special compound.
10. Install hinges in the doors and hang them on your kitchen unit.

This completes the stages of creating a new

External panels kitchen tables and tables, cabinet doors and wall shelves– everything that is the facade of the kitchen can be done independently. Of course, homemade furniture In some ways it is inferior to the factory one, but it always looks original and is cheaper. To make kitchen facades with your own hands, you will need skillful hands, carpentry skills and related tools.

The most common materials for making facades are:

At home, the easiest way is to make a facade from wood. Wooden facades There are two types - solid and paneled. Solid products are made from solid pine, oak, alder, cherry and other species. To make such a facade, you do not need a milling machine; a plane, circular saw or jigsaw is enough. Wooden surfaces They strongly absorb odors and require careful care, but they are not afraid of mechanical stress and last a long time.

More cheap option– facades made of wood panels covered with veneer. This material looks very attractive, is light in weight, and easy to process, making it possible to assemble a façade unusual shape. It should be taken into account that wood boards quickly absorb water, swell and deteriorate, and thin veneer cannot withstand mechanical damage.

Plastic facades have a chipboard base on which they are attached decorative panels made of durable plastic. It is impossible to make panels at home, so for assembly they purchase ready-made ones, cut them according to measurements and glue them to the frame. Such products tolerate high humidity, temperature changes, mechanical stress and look great. Caring for them is quite simple: wipe the surface with a damp cloth and a small amount of detergent.

Glass facades can be assembled yourself, but this process is quite labor-intensive and requires maximum care and skills in working with glass. Not everyone can cut and drill glass correctly; it requires a steady hand, high-quality tools and a supply of material in case of damage. In addition, facades made of ordinary glass look completely different from factory models, which use impact-resistant glass with a relief surface.

Production of solid facades

Solid wood facade

To create a kitchen facade from solid wood you will need:

• edged pine boards with a section of 30x200 mm;
• jigsaw;
• jointer;
• self-tapping screws;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• clamps;
• accessories;
• primer;
• wood varnish;
• glue;
• plane;
• sandpaper.

First, they take measurements and draw up a drawing of the kitchen furniture. Based on the drawing, the number of front and side panels, drawers and shelves is calculated. The largest structures are manufactured first to minimize the amount of waste. To mark, the boards are laid out on a flat, wide table; transfer measurements from the drawing to the tree and mark cut lines with a pencil.

Easiest way to cut parts circular saw, firmly fixing the boards on the table. All cuts must be straight, otherwise it will not be possible to connect the parts tightly. When all the elements for the facade are ready, the wood is sanded special nozzle, and the ends are cleaned with sandpaper. Then holes are drilled for fasteners and the workpieces are coated with an antiseptic primer.

Assembly begins: the ends of the blanks are covered with glue, the parts are connected, the corners are aligned, and then clamped with clamps and left to dry completely. Finally, hinges are attached to the doors, slats are screwed in with self-tapping screws for installing internal shelves, and fittings are hung. After this, the finished facade is treated with varnish or oil impregnations with wax.

Chipboard facade

If chipboard is used instead of solid wood, cutting is done in exactly the same way, but before assembly, the sections of the parts are covered with a special polyvinyl chloride tape. This process is called hemming; the film protects the ends from moisture penetration and fraying, making the appearance attractive and neat. In addition, the PVC edge prevents the evaporation of formaldehyde resins, which are used to impregnate chipboard and are harmful to health.

During the work you will need:

• roll of edge film;
• iron;
• a sheet of thick white paper;
• two clamps;
• guide rail;
• sharp knife.

The guide rail is attached to the work table using clamps. Instead of a slat, you can take any flat board, a piece of timber, the main thing is that it is convenient to support the chipboard workpiece. Take the facade part, lay it on the table and rest one edge against the guide so that the side cut protrudes 5-7 cm above the edge of the table. The edge is measured along the length of the cut and cut off. Apply the edge to the surface, leaving overhangs about 5-10 mm wide on both sides of the cut, and then lightly fix it at one end by touching the iron.

Next, cover the edge with a sheet of paper and use an iron to heat the surface with even, measured movements. If you iron the film without paper, the material may overheat and deformation may occur. The iron is pressed firmly against the cut so that the edge sticks over the entire surface. After this, the workpiece is turned over with the cut side down, pressed against the tabletop and held for several minutes. When the glue hardens, sharp knife Carefully trim the protruding edges of the film.

Excess glue is immediately wiped off with a clean rag, and the seams are sanded with fine-grained sandpaper. The ends of the remaining workpieces are processed in the same way. Next, the elements are connected to each other using glue and self-tapping screws, shelves are installed, hinges and locks are attached, and fittings are screwed on.

The main elements of paneled facades are frames and panels. A frame made of boards with longitudinal grooves; panel is inner panel with figured cutters around the perimeter. When assembling, the panels are inserted into the grooves of the strapping and secured with glue and self-tapping screws. This design avoids surface deformation during temperature fluctuations.

For the manufacture of paneled doors on Kitchen Cabinet required:

Step 1. Calculation of workpiece parameters

Measure the cabinet opening vertically and horizontally and draw up a drawing. Subtract 3 mm from the height and width of the opening - these are the dimensions of the door frame. The width of the racks and horizontal crossbars depends on the width of the board. The parameters of the panel are calculated as follows: subtract the total width of the crossbars from the height of the frame and add 2 cm; The width of the panel corresponds to the length of the crossbars. For one door you should get 5 elements - 1 panel, 2 crossbars and 2 vertical posts.

Step 2. Cutting out the parts

Using a jigsaw, the pine board is cut into posts and crossbars according to the drawing. On a milling machine, a groove 6 mm wide and 10 mm deep is cut into the side cut of each part. Then, 10x6 mm longitudinal spikes are formed at the ends of the crossbars. Make marks on a sheet of plywood with a pencil and cut out a panel. The edges of each element are treated with sandpaper, and the surface of the boards is sanded.

Step 3. Assembling the product

Into the grooves vertical racks insert the edges of the panel, put the bottom crossbar on the plywood and connect the crossbar tenons to the sidewalls. The next one is fastened top bar. If all the elements fit smoothly, without gaps or distortions, and quite tightly, then everything is done correctly. Now the door is disassembled, the grooves, tenons and edges of the panel are coated with glue, everything is put back together again and the joints are pressed tightly. Exposed glue is immediately wiped off with a damp, clean cloth. It is recommended to use clamps for fixation, then the product will not deform during the drying process.

Step 4: Finishing

When the glue dries, the joints are carefully sanded, and then the door is treated with an antiseptic compound. The next layer is paint or varnish, you can also use stain, special oil impregnations, self-adhesive film. Curly carving is often used as decoration for a frame, but not everyone can do it without the appropriate skills. Plywood can be completely replaced by a thin board, glass, shaped forged lattice, colored polycarbonate or plastic panel.

Hinges and fittings are attached after completion finishing works. First, determine the location of the loops on the walls of the box; Mark the fastening points on the facade frame and drill holes. Screw the hinges to the frame, insert the door into the frame and fix the hinges on the cabinet wall. Check the movement of the hinges by closing and opening the door. When closed, there should be no gaps or irregularities around the perimeter of the façade. Other elements of the kitchen façade are performed in a similar manner. With absence milling machine you should choose options with the least number of shelves and panels, since cutting grooves by hand is quite difficult.

Also read the article - how to assemble a kitchen with your own hands.

Video - DIY kitchen facades