How to line a garage with wood on the outside. Garage interior decoration: materials used. Everything about do-it-yourself interior design
Any car owner wants his car to be parked in a securely protected place. But many people not only store their car in it, but often spend a lot of time in the garage themselves.
The choice of cladding will depend on the purpose: whether you use it as storage or often go there with friends. In any case, this is a non-residential premises: external…
Any car owner wants his car to be parked in a securely protected place. But many people not only store their car in it, but often spend a lot of time in the garage themselves. The choice of cladding will depend on the purpose: whether you use it as storage or often go there with friends. In any case, this is a non-residential premises: the appearance of the materials fades into the background, but practicality is at the forefront.
The simplest option is plastering walls in garage. But we will look at other methods in the article below.
Criteria when choosing a garage finish:
- Impact resistance;
- Easy to care for;
- Moisture resistance;
- Fire resistance;
- Strength;
- Resistant to temperature changes.
Before you choose,how to decorate the walls in a garageyou need to decide, what are the actual requirements of this premises? The garage is a cold and damp place. At the same time, the presence of technical dirt can ruin any type of cladding. 
The material for the walls should be chosen to be impact-resistant, it is better that the surface is not afraid of scratches. We often store a lot of flammable substances in the garage, so its lining must be fire-resistant or at least flame-retardant. 
Another decisive factor is ease of maintenance. Few people would want to constantly wash walls, so the material should not be susceptible to aggressive substances and not be afraid of wet cleaning.
Before cladding, garage walls are usually insulated. However, this should not be overdone. Many people think that the ideal conditions for keeping a car are the same as those for a person. Quite the opposite. The temperature in the garage in winter should not exceed five degrees. Strong temperature changes will not benefit your iron horse, but will only harm.
Another common mistake is lack of ventilation. There is no need to plug every last hole, as this will prevent the car from being ventilated and you risk getting hurt yourself. In the garage, a lot of harmful gases that are dangerous to health and life collect from the car. A ventilation system is a must.
How to insulate walls in a garage:
- Mineral wool
- Glass wool
- Foam plastic
One of the common insulation materials is mineral wool. This is a breathable material, it will not create a can effect. The weak side of cotton wool is that it absorbs moisture, so when using it you need to protect it with a vapor barrier. 
Glass wool is one of the cheapest insulation materials. But working with it is much more difficult. You need to work carefully, wearing protection and gloves. You won't be able to scratch your nose while working. Glass wool is afraid of water, so it is wrapped in foil insulation for protection. If water gets on the glass wool during operation, it can be thrown away. 
The most common insulation material is polystyrene foam. It is also used in apartments, houses, and garages. It's easy to work with and inexpensive. It is easy to cut and weighs little. Polyfoam is not afraid of moisture, insects, rotting, no additional processing is required. But he also has weaknesses. Polystyrene foam does not allow air to pass through and burns quite well. 
Maximum heat loss occurs through the garage door, so insulating it is most important. You may not even need to insulate just the gate. Their insulation occurs in the same way as walls.
How to decorate garage walls
In most cases, finishing is more of an aesthetic nature, but it is worth thinking about the practical side. You can lay insulation under some types of cladding, which will save your car.
- Plaster
- Tile
- PVC panels
- Lining
- Plywood or OSB
Plaster
An old and simple finishing method. It will hide imperfections without taking away centimeters from the space. But such a finish, of course, will not save your walls from dirt, but you can put insulation under it. As such, you can use ordinary polystyrene foam. The thickness of the sheet should be at least 5 cm. Do not take thin sheets; in our fierce winter they will simply be useless.
Treat the walls with two coats of primer. This is necessary because it is what prevents moisture from accumulating. Below, near the floor, a frame is fixed on which the slabs will be placed. They are attached to the wall with glue. For better adhesion, the glue needs to be spread around the perimeter of the entire sheet; if there is nothing, then you can apply it in drops on the edges and in the center. 
After completely covering the entire perimeter of the walls, plaster the walls. Using a spatula, spread the glue evenly over the wall. While it is still wet, install the serpyanka. The slabs can be secured using mushroom dowels. Then apply plaster. The layer should be half a centimeter. Once dry, go over the wall with sandpaper to remove imperfections. Depending on the result, you can leave it like that, go through another layer of plaster, or paint the wall.
Tile
Tiles have been and remain one of the most common types of wall decoration in rooms with high humidity and dirt. The garage is no exception. It will survive any weather conditions and will not deform. However, you should be careful with chips, you don’t need to hit the tiles with tools, it is quite durable, but it’s still better not to take risks. The tiles are easy to maintain, which makes them a good choice.
Before installation, the wall is primed and installed with glue. For best results, glue is applied and spread on the tile and a thin layer is applied to the wall. Special crosses are installed at the corners of the tiles to ensure that the distance between the tiles is the same. After drying, the crosses are removed and the seams are rubbed. One significant disadvantage of laying tiles is the price; you will spend quite a bit of money.
PVC panels
Like any material, plastic panels have their strengths and weaknesses. It is better to buy plastic panels for facade works, they have better characteristics. The panels are easy to care for. They are light weight and easy to install. There are two installation methods: directly to the wall or on the frame. 
The panels are not afraid of water and temperature changes. They can easily withstand all-weather conditions, and they do not require additional processing.
Calculating the required number of panels is easy: just measure the length of all the walls and divide by the width of one panel. Add 2-3 panels to this number in case of deformation during transportation or during work. Attaching panels to glue is not particularly difficult: just apply it to inner part panels and attach to the wall. But frame installation involves more complex work. 
The surface must be washed and dried before work. Mark the wall from below to install the first plank and mark the vertical lines for attaching the profile. Installation begins with the side slats, stretch the ropes between them using a tape measure and level. This way the vertical guides will be straighter. Installed on corners internal profile, and below is the starting one. Secure the bar into it until you hear a characteristic click. Then install all the strips until the wall is completely filled.
Wood finishing
Cladding with clapboard is one of the most popular types of cladding. This type of cladding will only add fire in the event of a fire, but it looks great. To ensure safety, you can treat the wood with a special fire-retardant compound. The main thing is to pay attention to its composition, no toxic substances. This will not completely prevent your skin from catching fire, but it will significantly reduce the risk. 
Many people choose lining because of its convenience. It’s easy to screw shelves and nails onto the tree, and it’s generally easier to work with. The material will not be damaged. This is for the garage important condition, that’s why many people choose lining. 
Before installation, treat the wall with an antifungal compound to prevent mold and mildew from collecting under the wood. The lining, like plastic panels, is mounted on the frame. The installation process is no different.
Sheathing with plywood or OSB
Another popular type of cladding. However, OSB and plywood sheets are not waterproof, so they must be treated with a moisture-repellent compound before installing them in the garage. In terms of cost, these materials are in the middle of the price category. They can be painted or tiles placed on top.
Expert commentary
If you have a questionhow to cover the walls in a garage, then there will be many answers. There are several options perfect solution No. Some materials are not susceptible to moisture, but are difficult to install, others are susceptible to fire, etc. The choice falls on the shoulders of the owner. Decide what is more important to you: safety, appearance or durability of the material and buy based on your preferences. 
The most common finishing option is lining, plastic or wood. The appearance of the material is the most aesthetic. Wood is easy to work with: nails are easily driven into it and do not deform the surface, which is important for a garage. You still need to try to install something on plastic. But it does not support combustion. 
Most cheap option finishing - plaster. But such a process requires at least some skills and takes a long time to install. Although it is convenient to practice in the garage before future renovations in the apartment. The tiles are the most convenient option care Removing dirt from it is easy and simple, but, unfortunately, it is afraid of impacts. If you accidentally hit a surface with a tool, a chip may form. 
Another selection criterion is fastening. If you attach the material directly to the wall, then you will not be able to insulate the garage. But when installing the frame, you can lay thermal insulation using any comfortable material. But do not forget that the garage must have a ventilation system. Closing the vents completely can be life-threatening due to carbon monoxide from the machine.
Have you already built your garage? If the foundation is ready, you have erected the box and completed the interior decoration of the garage, then all that remains is to take care of it appearance outside. After all, this will be the business card of your garage. It should look presentable and tasteful. If you are not a supporter of external beauty, then we want to assure you that decorating the outside of the garage is not done only for appearance. Thanks to this finishing, you can protect the walls of the garage from external influences and extend its service life for many years. Is this already interesting? If yes, then we invite you to find out what materials you can cover your garage with.
The matter is not limited to banal dyeing or applying a fur coat. There are really a lot of materials for work and they all have their own characteristics. Let's look at each of them separately.
What is special about the exterior decoration?
It is important to consider this issue so that the material you choose does not lose its properties after a couple of months. What is the difference between the inside of a garage and the outside? The differences are obvious. Externally, the finishing will be constantly exposed to external influences. This includes precipitation, ultraviolet rays, constant temperature changes, mechanical and physical stress. All this will have a negative impact on the finishing material, and if it is not of the appropriate quality and characteristics, it will not serve you for long. Have you ever seen wallpaper being glued to the outside? This is funny. The same can be said about other materials.
Accordingly, the finish you choose should have the following characteristics:
- high moisture resistance;
- abrasion resistance;
- resistance to ultraviolet rays and temperature changes;
- high levels of frost resistance;
- strength and durability.
All materials must be for outdoor use. Only their manufacturers endow them with such qualities. Now let's look at what you can choose from.
Cheap and cheerful - painting the outside of the garage
It may sound banal, but wall paint is simple and reliable way protect them. The main advantage of paint and varnish coatings as a finish is their low cost. Materials are sold at affordable price, and even an inexperienced person can work with them. To work you will need a minimum set of tools and materials:
- The paint itself.
- Brush, roller with a tray or spray gun.
Everything is elementary and simple. Among other advantages, I would like to note a huge range of products, colors and shades. In addition, the paint can last quite a long time (if you choose it correctly). You can paint plaster walls, wood trim, brick and concrete. The paint will protect them from moisture and external factors.
But not all paints are suitable for the job. Special formulations should be used for exterior finishing. She has all the positive qualities that we talked about above. What is required for exterior painting?
- Prepare the surface, level it, clean it and apply primer.
- The paint is applied in several layers, with a break for drying. So, you will get high-quality results and bright color.
Advice! For exterior work I use acrylic, water-based or silicone paint.
In the photo you can see what the garage looks like after painting to evaluate the coating.
Plastering garage walls
The plaster always remained traditional way finishing. Its advantage is that the material is not expensive, it is easy to work with, and plastered walls can additionally be covered with other finishes. But the main task of plastering walls is to level them. And thanks to simple application methods, you can create a certain structure and pattern. For example, if we are talking about structural plaster (bark beetle, fur coat).
What is the technology for finishing garage walls? As usual, the walls are prepared, all excess is removed and wetted. You don't have to apply a primer. You can putty the walls along the beacons, which serve as a guide. Plaster mortar is made from cement and sand in a ratio of 1:6. Alternatively, you can use a ready-made mixture that is available in the store. To work you will need a rule, a trowel and a set of spatulas. Plaster is applied in at least two layers. After this, everything is ready for further lining of the garage.
We cover the garage with siding
This is one of the most popular outdoor materials that you can use. Such a garage will look rich, beautiful and neat. Indeed, the appearance of the material itself is very good. The photo shows how nice the garage seems.
Siding can be of several types:
- made of vinyl (most often this is what is used);
- made of wood (the second most popular option);
- made of metal;
- from cement.
Vinyl products have an affordable price, high performance characteristics and are easy to install. The material is made of polyvinyl chloride, and everyone knows that it is moisture resistant and durable.
If we talk about other positive properties, we note the durability of garage cladding, fire safety, light weight of products, and a wide range of products.
As for wooden products, they are environmentally friendly, can serve as a kind of heat insulator and are safe for health. Only the price for them is a little high. It may not be practical to use this type of siding for a garage.
Pay attention! Metal products are much stronger than other types and are resistant to temperature fluctuations and biological microorganisms. And to protect it from corrosion, self-tapping screws with rubberized heads are used during installation.
But cement products have a lot of weight. This puts additional stress on the walls and foundation.
You can see how to cover a garage with siding in the video:
Wooden lining
Oddly enough, lining is also used for exterior decoration of the garage. Wooden lining made from coniferous and deciduous wood is suitable for this purpose. The advantage of lining is that it is environmentally friendly, has an attractive appearance, retains heat in the garage, protects walls from impacts and is able to withstand temperature fluctuations.
Pay attention! To prevent the garage lining from deteriorating and rotting, it must be treated with special compounds. This is the only way to ensure the longest possible service life.
It is worth paying attention to the classes of lining. There are four of them:
- class C – the cheapest, characterized by a large number of knots and defects;
- class B - slightly better processed and has fewer knots;
- class A - a good option for minor defects and flaws;
- "premium" class - ideal lining, but very expensive.
For a garage, you can use box A or B. Due to the tenon-to-groove fastening method, you can easily and quickly install it. To work you need to do wooden sheathing on the wall of the garage. Fixation is performed with small nails, clamps or staples. Here is a photo of a garage with clapboard exterior.
One of the types of lining is a block house. Outwardly, it looks like clapboard, but has an oval shape. Wood panels protect the garage and decorate its exterior. And due to special impregnations, the cladding will last for many years.
Garage finishing with corrugated sheets
Corrugated sheeting is a universal option that is used for various purposes. They cover the roof, make a fence and even sheathe the walls. Metal has always been famous for its strength and durability. And thanks to the corrugated sheeting production technology, it looks beautiful and is reliably protected from corrosion. The polymer coating serves protective layer and determines the color of the products. You can choose any option that you like.
What can we say about the price? It is low, so anyone can afford this type of garage decoration. Corrugated sheeting will cope perfectly with precipitation, temperature changes and influence ultraviolet radiation. In addition, caring for the coating is quite simple. The material can simply be washed with water from a hose. It is not afraid of moisture and aggressive substances.
Is it difficult to sheathe a garage with corrugated sheeting? No. The material has a convenient size. You can order your sizes and cover your garage quickly and easily without any problems. The sheets are attached to the sheathing with an overlap on one wave and are fixed with special self-tapping screws with a rubberized head.
Advice! To prevent the screws from being visible from the outside, buy them painted in the color you chose for the sheets themselves.
Garage finishing with stone
If you want a strong, durable and solid foundation on the walls of the garage, then stone is your choice. It is not afraid of moisture, temperature changes, resists mechanical damage and will serve you for many years. Yes and it looks natural stone noble and rich. It is clear that you will have to pay for such pleasure. You can choose this finishing method if you have unlimited financial possibilities. Your garage will have no equal in uniqueness.
If you save a little, you can choose an inexpensive artificial stone. It is much more affordable, although not as high quality. But you will have a large selection of different types and colors of material.
As for the installation process, there are certain difficulties. It is not recommended to do the work yourself. It's better to trust the process experienced specialist, considering that the material is quite expensive. The stones are fixed using a special adhesive solution. It must also be of high quality so that the stones do not fall off over time.
It is worth noting that stones will make the garage much heavier. If you have made a foundation that is not able to withstand such massive structure, then this idea should be abandoned. Otherwise, you risk destruction of the foundation and cracks in the walls. Such a garage will not last long. Therefore, before finishing the garage with stone, it is worth finding out the bearing capacity of the foundation. Will he be able to withstand such a load? Otherwise, this is a good option to make your garage both beautiful and truly reliable. Such a fortress will be difficult to destroy.
Let's sum it up
Making your garage beautiful and secure from the outside is not a problem. As you have seen, there are many options for finishing a building. The good news is that everyone can choose the finish that they can afford, look beautiful and protect the walls of the garage. Only there is small nuance– having chosen a certain type of finishing, you should not buy cheap materials. They do not always differ in quality and have worse characteristics. It’s better to spend money, but do everything for the long term.
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Decorating the outside of the garage with your own hands
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During the construction of any building, external decorative finishing is provided, which adds aesthetics, even if we are talking about a garage. You can always use the services of a specialized company, but if you need to save money, you can consider options for doing the work yourself. Decorating the outside of a garage with your own hands is quite popular; there will be no difficulties when choosing a material. Take advantage simple tips which you will find in this article.
Features of exterior finishing
In most cases, garages are built from scrap materials or leftovers that were formed after the construction of the house. Naturally, in this case you should not count on a presentable appearance, as well as high thermal insulation performance. In order for the external decoration of the walls to be as effective as possible, experts recommend, first of all, filling the blind area with an appropriate solution. This will eliminate all the unevenness that has formed due to the use of different materials. After this, you can begin to directly decorate the walls.
Pay attention! When choosing a finishing material, you need to pay attention to the price-quality ratio, and then become familiar with the installation technology. This will allow everyone to rationally assess their capabilities and manage on their own.
Plaster
First of all, it is worth considering the most affordable finishing materials, among which the best is plaster. Therefore, let's take a closer look at the technology.
As mentioned above, before proceeding with any type of finishing, the outer wall of the garage must be prepared for processing. The following sequence of work is envisaged:
- cleansing from dirt;
- removing dust and minor contaminants using water;
- applying a primer (deep penetration recommended).
After complete drying, you can begin applying plaster. The prepared mortar (cement to sand ratio 1:6) must be thoroughly mixed. You can also use already ready-made mixtures which are sold in stores. According to the technology, 2 layers of ordinary plaster should be applied, after which you can proceed to cladding.
Pay attention! The service life of the finishing layer will depend on the quality of the selected plaster and compliance with the process technology.
Putty
An equally popular option for finishing the exterior walls of buildings is putty. The application process, unlike plaster, is several times easier, so everyone can handle it. When mixing the solution, it is important to strictly follow the proportions indicated on the packaging, but do not forget to independently control the consistency. Ideal putty holds its shape well on a spatula and stretches across the wall without difficulty.
Modern manufacturers use an adhesive base to create a solution. That is why it is necessary to apply it very carefully to the walls, to ensure evenness and smoothness, since grouting it will not be possible. When performing work, professionals use exclusively wide spatulas, which allows them to cover a large surface. It is also worth using this technique. As a result, the process will be accelerated several times, which means finishing work will be carried out quickly.
To quickly achieve the effect of even and smooth walls, it is worth using reinforced polymer mesh at the first stage. Before applying the finishing layer, the entire surface must be thoroughly primed.
Pay attention! When choosing putty, you should consider options intended exclusively for outdoor use.
Coloring
Among the cheapest and most affordable exterior finishing options, paint is worth highlighting. Don’t think that this method is short-lived; manufacturers produce a fairly large range of high-quality paints. Before applying a layer of water-based or acrylic paint, the surface is carefully prepared, that is, puttied and leveled. To get a high-quality result, it is worth applying several layers of paint. Each one must be completely dry before the next one is applied.
Pay attention! In order for the paint layer to adhere well to the plaster, it must first be primed. Thanks to this, paint consumption will be minimized and adhesion will also increase.
Finishing with other materials
When considering more expensive, but no less durable materials, it is worth highlighting the siding finish. This option is used in cases where there is no time to level the walls. Siding panels are quite easy to install on walls, and in this case you can additionally use a layer of insulation. The surface of the sheets perfectly imitates natural materials: wood, natural stone, tiles. There is a fairly wide selection of textures and colors available.
The second common option is wall cladding with corrugated sheets, which is perfect for a private home, administrative building and, of course, the garage. The popularity of this material is due to its low cost and ease of installation.
Pay attention! When choosing any sheet material To cladding the garage walls, you must first become familiar with the installation technology. Do not forget that in this case you can use insulation. This will allow you to maintain optimal temperature inside a heated room.
To finish the exterior walls of the garage, you need to choose the right material. To do this, it is necessary to correctly combine aesthetic, operational and quality characteristics. Pay attention to the nuances of surface care. In some cases, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the microclimate in the region, since not all materials can withstand high humidity and constant frost.
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For enthusiasts who spend all their free time with the car, it is of particular importance. interior lining garage. The article offers an overview of popular materials suitable for finishing the inside of a garage, and criteria for choosing cladding for the walls, floor and ceiling of a garage room. After reading the article, you can choose the material that is optimally suited to the conditions of your garage.
A garage often serves several functions
Finishing materials: 6 operational requirements
Modern construction market overflowing with a variety of finishing materials, with a wide range of prices and characteristics. When choosing how to decorate the inside of the garage walls, it is important to remember that the garage is a technical building, therefore the cladding is selected in accordance with its specific use. Materials intended for interior decoration must meet the following operational requirements:
Mechanical strength. The coating of walls and ceilings must be as resistant as possible to mechanical loads of any type, both impacts and deformations (weight loads).
Resistance to chemical agents. A garage is a place for storing and using a variety of fuels and lubricants (fuels and lubricants) intended for car repair and maintenance. Most of them (acids, oils, lubricants, fuels) are chemically active compounds and dirty the floor and walls more often than we would like. Resistance to chemical influences is an important condition for choosing a material.
Garage is a place for storing various auto chemicals
Fire resistance. Most products used to service a vehicle are flammable. The logical step would be to choose the most fire-resistant cladding.
U resistance to temperature fluctuations. A particularly important parameter if the owner does not plan to install heating. In this case, the cladding will have to withstand repeated vibrations during one season, which not all materials can do.
Easy to care for. Heavy contamination is not uncommon for a garage space, so weak absorption of dirt, auto chemical products and odors, as well as ease of care for the surface of the floor and walls (and sometimes the ceiling), become a valuable quality.
Easy to update. It’s good if it is possible to update or additionally protect the wall material using paints and varnishes.
Finishing materials should not create problems during maintenance
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer turnkey construction of small architectural forms. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Wall decoration: choice of material
Despite the severe restrictions imposed on cladding, the question of how best to decorate the walls in the garage does not pose any great difficulties. There are a considerable number of materials that meet all the above requirements, allowing you to design a garage that is not only practical, but also aesthetically attractive. Garage walls can be lined using the following materials:
Ceramic tiles
Ceramic tiles optimally suit the operating conditions in a garage; among her positive qualities the following parameters are listed:
Physical properties. Fire resistance, frost and water resistance.
Strength. Tiled flooring can withstand high loads.
Easy care. Ceramics can be easily cleaned from dirt by drying or using detergents(including compositions with abrasives).
Tiling
Wide selection. The best option– clinker (especially for floors) or porcelain stoneware, the number of varieties of which is almost inexhaustible. The choice is limited to matte (non-slip) material.
Aesthetic appeal.
The use of ceramic tiles has its own characteristics:
Weight. Ceramics is a fairly heavy material, so it is recommended to lay it on walls made of brick or concrete. The process of laying small piece material on cement mortar stretches over time.
Price of material and its installation. The main limiting factor when choosing garage interior lining.
Possibility of savings. High-quality clinker can be used as a floor covering, and for walls you can choose budget ceramic tiles (or make the lower, more vulnerable layer from clinker, and the upper one from porcelain stoneware). Walls are often tiled to a partial height (1.5 m); above them they are plastered and painted.
Tiles of dark shades - a practical solution
Plaster
When deciding how to inexpensively cover the inside of a garage, car owners sooner or later settle on the idea of plastering. The method attracts with its economy and speed of implementation, and the surface of the walls acquires strength, fire resistance and durability. When choosing this method take into account the following features:
Walls. Plaster adheres best to walls made of concrete, brick, and aerated concrete.
Selecting a base. Preference is given to cement-sand based solutions.
Coloring. After the plastered surface has dried, it is painted in the chosen color. It is recommended to use facade paints - they have dirt- and water-repellent properties, are easy to clean and are not susceptible to chemical agents.
The limitation of the method is the need for professional skills in its implementation. Otherwise, defects in the work will appear at the first significant temperature changes (swelling, peeling and cracks on the surface).
Wall finishing with plaster
This might be interesting! In the article at the following link, read about plaster for aerated concrete.
Paneling
A popular method of interior finishing is paneling; it makes the room attractive, gives it a lived-in look and is ideal when thermal insulation is needed. When you know how you will use the garage space, choosing a material becomes much easier. If your garage will combine the functions of a service station and a workshop, you will need corrugated sheeting with its strength and non-flammability. If you plan to carry out only simple maintenance yourself, you can opt for PVC. If the garage is a place for restoring mental strength while simultaneously polishing an iron friend, there are no restrictions on the choice of material. The garage is finished using the following types of panel materials:
Cladding with PVC panels
Interior decoration of walls and ceilings PVC panels is widespread and suitable for many owners of major garages; its advantages include the following qualities:
Availability. Nice price/quality ratio.
Physical properties. The material is moisture resistant, does not require additional processing(coloring).
Panels for every taste
Easy installation and unpretentious care.
Light weight. Covering the gate with plastic does not increase the weight of the gates and does not load the hinges or frame structure.
Using the Frame for fastening panels. It can be used to insulate a building, for example, with slab mineral wool.
Cheap repairs in case of damage. It is easy to replace one part without disassembling the entire structure.
The disadvantages of using vinyl siding as garage trim include:
Small mechanical strength . When hit, the panel is easily deformed.
Sensitivity to temperature changes. You can purchase more reliable (and expensive) panels for facade work or special ones for the garage. This material is designed for the fact that the garage is most often not heated, and therefore has improved characteristics.
Video description
About a non-standard approach to the design of tiled walls in the following video:
Wooden lining
The main raw material for the production of natural lining is wood coniferous species usually pine trees. This material is cheap, easy to process, and safe for health. Covering a garage space with clapboard will pay off if the wood has undergone preliminary protective treatment with an antiseptic and fire retardant. The positive qualities of wooden lining include the following properties:
Ecological cleanliness and durability.
Availability for a wide range of consumers.
Simple and reliable installation. The lining is laid on a wooden sheathing or on a plastered wall. The parts have a notch-ridge connection system, due to which they fit tightly to each other.
Strength and frost resistance.
Resistance to mechanical stress.
Natural texture and a large selection of natural shades.
Cladding
The disadvantages of wooden lining include the following features:
High hygroscopicity.
Biothreat Exposure. In a room with high humidity, there is a high likelihood of mold and pests.
Flammability. It decreases somewhat after using a fire retardant.
Difficult care. It can be difficult to clean the wall from oil stains, so it is recommended to cover the wooden paneling with a layer of varnish that protects the wood from absorption.
This might be interesting! In the article at the following link, read about decorating walls with clapboard in a wooden house.
Sheathing with plasterboard
When thinking about how to cover the inside of a garage, many people pay attention to drywall (dry plaster). To decorate a garage, it is recommended to use a material with improved moisture and fire resistance properties. Such sheets have the designation GKLVO, a characteristic gray-green color and red markings. Using drywall has obvious advantages:
Affordable price.
Light weight material. The sheets are attached to a special adhesive solution or metal frame. The second method is convenient when the walls are uneven or insulation is necessary.
Video description
About finishing walls with wooden lining in the following video:
Easy installation with a minimum construction waste(compared to classic plaster).
Use as a base. Ceramic tiles can be fixed to the material (if it was used to level the walls) or relief plaster can be applied.
Use as a partition. Drywall attached to a frame is suitable if you want to allocate space in the garage for a mini-warehouse or locker room.
Changing shape. Drywall is suitable for forming not only flat, but also arched structures (after preliminary preparation).
Cladding garage walls and ceilings with plasterboard installed on a frame has its disadvantages:
Unfavorable for small room. The frame reduces the already small free space.
Low impact resistance of walls. If it is planned to cover the plasterboard with a durable material (for example, ceramic tiles), the disadvantage disappears.
Sheathing with moisture-resistant plasterboard
This might be interesting! The construction of a permanent garage involves high-quality insulation. In the article at the following link, read about how to choose a material for internal insulation.
Sheathing with OSB sheets
As an option for finishing garage walls, you can find plywood and other wood-based materials. OSB (oriented strand board) sheets, which are made from a mixture of crushed wood and various binding additives, are well suited for constructing insulated walls. For covering garage walls (and ceilings), the best option is sheets marked OSB-3 or OSB-4. OSB-3 material is the most common choice for finishing a garage. It is characterized by good strength and average moisture resistance, therefore it requires additional moisture-proof treatment. OSB-4 is a more durable option with the following advantages:
Long service life.
Durability and resistance to temperature changes.
Good moisture protection. The material does not deform in conditions of high humidity.
Mold resistance(the composition contains antiseptic additives).
Video description
About the types of garage floor coverings in the following video:
Interior decoration of a garage with OSB panels also has disadvantages:
Material refers to highest category of flammability(G4).
Evaporation harmful substances . The sheets contain formaldehyde resins, the evaporation of which is harmful to health, but, with ventilation, can have an acceptable level.
Corrugated sheet
One of the options for practical and cheap cladding is corrugated sheeting - profiled steel sheet, protected by a polymer or paint coating. Like the lining, it is convenient to attach it to a wooden sheathing. The corrugated sheet has the following features:
Durability and non-flammability.
Resistance to temperature changes and to aggressive environments.
Quick installation, provided by large sizes of material.
Main flaw corrugated sheets – susceptibility to corrosion.
Replacement bent corrugated sheet it will cost more expensive than repairing vinyl siding (PVC panels).
Sheathing with corrugated sheets
This might be interesting! In the article at the following link, read about corrugated roofing: sheet sizes and price.
Floor and ceiling finishing
The roof for garages is usually made flat. This saves money and effort, but at the same time increases the likelihood of leakage when water after rain lingers on a horizontal surface. Therefore to decorative cladding The work on the ceiling in the garage begins after waterproofing it. One of the most common methods is plastering the ceiling and then painting it. Since the ceiling is not damaged, the choice is often made in favor of MDF or PVC panels. This is a popular and practical option that allows (when using a frame) insulation and hiding communication systems.
Video description
About the intricacies of self-leveling floor in the following video:
The flooring in the garage has special requirements; it must withstand significant and regular weight loads from the car. The preferred flooring options are:
Painted concrete floor. A popular option that can easily withstand the weight of a car. A concrete floor coated with a primer weakly absorbs spilled auto chemicals, does not collect dust and is resistant to abrasion. Although the process of installing a concrete floor cannot be called quick, many car enthusiasts opt for it due to the low costs and simplicity of the technology.
Tile. A garage floor made of ceramic tiles (or ceramic tiles) looks neat and often original. The coating is advantageous due to its durability, easy maintenance and resistance to fuels and lubricants. The limiting factor for the use of tiles is their high cost and rather labor-intensive creation process. tile covering(including mandatory waterproofing).
Ceramic tile flooring
Self-leveling concrete. Impact-resistant coating with a perfectly flat surface, not inferior in strength to a classic concrete floor. One of the most successful coatings for a garage, as it is frost-resistant and has increased resistance to chemical environments. The disadvantage of the method is the high price of the composition, which is why it cannot be called a self-leveling floor economical option. Another subtlety is that the base for pouring must be perfectly flat, which is not always achievable.
Wooden floor. The choice in favor of a wooden floor covering (from floorboards) is not often made, although the base for such a floor does not need to be leveled. Many believe that this type of floor has more disadvantages than advantages - flammability, high degree of absorption and low strength. Proponents claim that wood flooring is much more pleasant and healthier to work on; In addition, wood (unlike concrete) does not generate dust.
Self-leveling polymer floor
This might be interesting! In the article at the following link, read about projects of houses with a garage.
Conclusion
Interior decoration is an important part of decorating a garage space. Properly selected finishing materials maintain cleanliness and order, and also help extend the life of the car.
We tried for you
For many, a garage is not of great value; it is most often considered a secondary building and is simply forgotten. A garage, in addition to its main task - parking for a car - can be great place for relaxation or a work area, equipped for the personal needs of the owner.
Finishing the garage will help put it in order, thereby increasing the level of comfort and ensuring the durability of the structure. We will try to tell you which materials are best suited for lining a garage, and why this procedure is necessary.
Cladding is an important component of finishing a garage, both inside and outside. The cladding material must withstand temperature changes and also prevent moisture from penetrating into walls, floors, and internal surfaces.
All these requirements are expressed in relation to each coating:
- the floor must support the weight of the car, equipment, tools and possible furniture;
- finishing material for walls and must have antinuclear properties to protect against mechanical damage;
- It is best to treat the ceiling with silicate paint, which will help preserve the structure and protect it from dampness and moisture.
The cladding must be fire-resistant, resistant to chemical, thermal and abrasive influences. It should be possible to clean it, since the garage is a place where dirty work is often carried out.
Exterior decoration of the garage
Building facade – important element structure, since both the appearance and overall strength of the structure depend on it. Facade cladding helps eliminate damage, cracks, restore back ones and increase the level of heat and waterproofing.
There are several finishing options for lining the outside of the garage:
- Plaster is a classic option, it is a balanced option in terms of price and quality.
Concrete mixture, acrylic components, silicone, brick or foam block laying are suitable for finishing. - Siding is a cheaper but less durable option.
The color fades quickly, and the materials are not very durable, but finishing the garage with siding will allow you to save a lot on cladding. Suitable for all types of walls except metal. - Laying with decorative bricks or stone slabs is a more expensive option than plastering and will require more time and effort.
It is one of the best garage cladding options in terms of durability.
Materials for garage interior decoration
Materials for external and internal decoration of the walls of a building must provide optimal conditions for storing a car. Since dryness and warmth are the main criteria, all materials should be selected based on this criterion.
Materials should also be easy to clean, durable, moisture-proof, and heat retaining. Based on these characteristics, several methods have been identified that are used to sheathe the garage inside and out.
Concrete finishing
Plastering the walls and pouring concrete on the floor are classic garage finishing options. Concrete meets most criteria for a cladding material and works well over brick, concrete wall or aerated concrete blocks. The advantages of the material are that concrete is fire-resistant, strong and durable.
Decorating can be done with just painting the walls. For this, silicate paint is used to protect against moisture and chemical attack.
But concrete also has its disadvantages:
- Labor-intensive mixing of cement-sand mortar.
- During the finishing process, surfaces need to be leveled for a long time.
- If interior decoration garage will be done with your own hands, then you need to have skills in construction, since plaster, if installed incorrectly, can become cracked, swell, peel and crumble in the first winter.
Main problem concrete finishing– the formation of puddles on the floor, therefore during the installation process it is important to create a small angle of water slope. Working with concrete should include preparation - allocating space for mixing the solution, readiness for dirty work, and later for large-scale cleaning.
Using drywall
Instead of plaster, you can choose a cleaner and drier material for cladding - drywall. Gypsum fiber sheets (GVL) have two methods of fastening: with special glue or using a metal frame.
The second option takes up a lot of free space, but the frame can eliminate the unevenness of the walls, and insulation like mineral wool or polystyrene foam can be placed in the gaps between the gypsum plasterboard and the wall.
For wall finishing, moisture- and fire-resistant plasterboard is usually used, which is marked with GKLVO. This is the most suitable look drywall from a safety point of view.
Advantages of finishing with plasterboard:
- Lightweight sheets.
- Ease of installation.
- The decorating process is simple to perform.
- Affordable price of material.
- Drywall sheets are quite flexible, which allows them to be used in arched structures or in cladding complex two-tier configurations.
- Gypsum, which is in the sheet, absorbs excess moisture from the air, and in dry rooms, on the contrary, it releases water into the environment.
- Drywall sheets allow you to cheaply divide a room into functional areas. To do this, you can install sheets on the floor as partitions.
- They do it on top of GVL decorative finishing in the form of relief plaster, silicone paint or wallpaper.
The main disadvantage of plasterboard as a material for finishing walls in a garage is the low impact resistance of the sheets. However, if decorative finishing in the form of ceramic tiles is fixed on top of the GVL, then this problem will become insignificant
Drywall is an acceptable option for covering the ceiling. With its help you can create a flat surface, but for this you need to secure a metal frame. By choosing this option, it becomes possible to create a mezzanine.
Garage finishing with ceramic tiles
Ceramic tiles are excellent options cladding walls and floors, as it has almost all the qualities needed for cladding a garage space. The tile will be the neatest cladding option of all presented; it is fire-resistant and waterproof, and lends itself well to dry and wet cleaning.
At correct installation, the tiles will be able to withstand the weight of transport and will last no less than concrete surfaces.
To decorate the garage, it is recommended to choose clinker or porcelain stoneware finishing material options, which have high strength and a matte, non-slip surface that will reduce the risk of injury. If you want to save money, you can choose regular ceramic tiles, which are also suitable for cladding garage surfaces.
A balanced option in terms of finances would be to decorate the lower third of the walls with high-quality clinker-type tiles, and plaster the rest of the surface or lay ceramic tiles.
The disadvantages of this method are the high cost of the tile itself and the heavy specific gravity, which will complicate installation work. Finishing walls and floors with tiles includes well-plastered surfaces and a well-equipped screed - without these items, tiling with this type of material will be of poor quality.
Since tiles are an expensive material, the best finishing option would be a combination of different types of decoration.
Decorating garage walls with clapboard
Another popular option for finishing walls and ceilings in a garage is lining. It comes in wood and plastic. Wooden lining is considered one of the most aesthetic types of garage surface cladding, and the plastic version is in no way inferior to the plasterboard version in terms of safety.
The positive aspects of finishing a garage with clapboard:
- Easy to install.
Can be mounted either on a bare wall or using lathing. - Aesthetics.
Often, lining is used to design a room, because finishing on top of the material is not required. It is possible to install both vertically and horizontally. - The design of the lathing makes it possible to create a space between the wall and the material into which insulation can be laid.
Since the physical and chemical data of a wooden trolley and a plastic one are different, they should be considered positive aspects and disadvantages separately. If the choice fell on wooden lining, then it is necessary to treat the wood with fire-resistant and moisture-repellent impregnation.
Treated wooden lining has the following advantages:
- frost resistance;
- resistance to mechanical damage;
- durability;
- environmental friendliness;
- ease of installation;
- Wide selection of wood types and colors.
However, there are also obvious disadvantages, especially in the absence of wood processing:
- Increased hygroscopicity - wood absorbs moisture, which can affect the growth of mold and its premature destruction. To eliminate this factor, it is necessary to take care of room ventilation and roof waterproofing.
- Difficulty in removing oil and gasoline stains.
- High level of fire hazard.
- Susceptibility to biological effects in the form of insect pests.
Compared to plastic lining, wooden lining is more expensive. To save money, it is recommended to purchase untreated wooden lining and mixtures of antipyretics along with antiseptics. It is better not to skimp on mixtures - the durability of the tree depends on it.
Also, when applying the mixture in 2-3 layers, it can be an excellent replacement for varnish.
PVC panels
Plastic lining - artificial copy wooden type, therefore it has a similar name. When covering the surfaces of a garage, it is better to purchase a specially created material, since it is this material that has the most suitable set of qualities for cladding utility rooms and the facade.
The main advantages of PVC panels are:
- Easy to clean dry and wet.
- Low hygroscopicity.
- Low susceptibility to temperature changes.
- Wide range of shades and patterns.
- Does not require additional processing.
- High strength.
- Low cost of finishing.
- Ease of installation.
The disadvantages are:
- poor fire resistance;
- at extreme low temperatures fragility increases, which can lead to destruction.
Sheathing walls and ceilings with OSB sheets
Instead of wooden lining, you can finish the walls in the garage with oriented strand board (OSB), which consists of small wooden sawdust laid in several layers. Resins are most often used as binding agents. coniferous trees, paraffins or formaldehydes.
There is no need to worry about the evaporation of harmful substances, since polymerization and removal of chemically hazardous compounds from the slab occurs within 2-3 months after pouring.
OSB is divided into 4 types. The most suitable for wall cladding in terms of quality compliance with finishing requirements are types 3 and 4:
- OSP-3.
Has high level strength and average moisture resistance. To increase protective characteristics Treatment with moisture-repellent agents is recommended to prevent sheet swelling. - OSP-4.
The most durable type on the market. Cladding a garage from OSB boards of this type can occur both from the inside and from the facade. The material tolerates temperature changes well and does not absorb moisture, which helps preserve the structure of the sheet from bacterial and chemical damage. It is the most expensive type of OSB. Its advantages also include a long service life, ease of installation due to the light weight of the slabs, good sound and heat insulation, and factory treatment with impregnations, which will save you from unnecessary costs.
The main disadvantage of OSB, like other types of wood finishing, is the low level of fire safety.
By the way, if the slabs are coated with a primer, the surface lends itself well to wallpapering, painting and other types of decoration.
Floor finishing
The choice of flooring is as important as the method of creating the foundation. The finish of the floor determines its resistance to stress, as well as the comfort of working in the garage and safety when driving inside.
The most popular types of finishes are:
- covering the concrete floor with sealants and matte paint;
- bulk mixtures;
- tiling;
- PVC plates;
- wooden slabs.
Coating the floor with paint and sealants
Coating a concrete floor with matte paint and sealants will extend its life by improving its moisture-repellent properties. These same factors affect the aesthetics of the room, as well as the visual increase in space.
A painted floor collects less dust and is also better able to withstand mechanical damage. This finishing method is a frequent choice of garage owners, as it is easy to implement and the finishing materials are the cheapest available.
By the way, you can use paint to highlight parking spaces if you plan to have space for several cars in the garage.
Liquid mixtures
An inexpensive and easy to implement option is to fill the floor with a special solution. Liquid mixtures consist of two components - polymer resin and hardener. By applying them to the surface in liquid form, an even layer is formed, which adds wear and frost resistance to the floor.
The thickness of the base of this mixture should not be less than 5 mm. With a thinner layer, the quality of thermal insulation and resistance to damage is reduced to a minimum.
Bulk mixtures come in different colors, which allows you to create a beautiful and modern design. There are self-leveling coatings with already created patterns and themes. By selecting several fill colors at the same time, you can create a semblance of a rainbow or other types of inclusions.
Ceramic tiles
An alternative concrete cladding Ceramic tiles may appear. Ceramics used for cladding residential premises are not suitable for garages. This is due to the fact that it will not withstand the mechanical impact and weight of the car. From possible options you should choose between porcelain stoneware or clinker tiles.
Each of their materials has a number of advantages and disadvantages:
- Porcelain stoneware - an alloy consisting of granite mixed with clay and additional fillers that improve moisture-repellent properties.
The material has strong shockproof properties and is aesthetically perfect, but too in an expensive way garage floor finishing. - Clinker tiles are the same ceramics that have undergone a long processing process at high temperatures.
It has good strength and frost resistance. The downside is the high cost and installation time.
Also, there is a subtype of ceramic floor tiles. It is often used for lining the external facade, but it is also suitable for a garage.
Polyvinyl chloride
PVC slabs are often used for lining the inside of the garage and floor cladding. They are made from chemically resistant and durable polyvinyl chloride. The material is resistant even to extremely low temperatures, which allows them to be used in unheated rooms, as well as outside the garage.
Other advantages of the material include high fire resistance, surface roughness that promotes comfortable movement, load resistance and vibration absorption. Installation of PVC boards does not require special preparation and is a simple and quick procedure.
An additional advantage of PVC boards is the presence of specific locks that help lay out any surface without the use of glue.
Wooden floor
If environmental friendliness is an important factor, then it is recommended to cover the garage floor with wooden slabs. From the point of view of health safety, aesthetics, thermal insulation and noise absorption, this is the best choice. From a practicality and fire safety– It’s worth paying attention to other options.
By treating the wood with special solutions that protect the material from moisture and fire, the service life of such a floor will increase by 10-15 years, and due to the low cost of the material, it is always possible to replace damaged boards with new ones.
Bottom line
Cladding a garage is a complex multi-step procedure that requires consistency in actions. When planning the decoration of the interior of the room, it is necessary to take into account the properties of the materials and correlate them with the requirements of the room, as well as with the allocated budget.
It is recommended to start cladding from the ceiling, since good waterproofing affects the condition of other types of finishing and materials. It is important to remember that vehicles are stored in the garage, so the finish should provide optimal conditions for their storage.
A garage is a kind of creative brainchild for a man. Often it performs several functions at once - a parking lot, a workshop, a storage room, and even a place for a group of friends to relax. Arranging a garage is a purely male activity, but, like every job, it also has its own tricks and nuances. Let's talk about this in more detail.
Wall decoration
When selecting finishing materials for the garage, you should take into account the target features of this room. The materials must be non-flammable, since fuels and lubricants are the first to accumulate in the garage, moisture-resistant, resistant to damage and not absorbing dirt. What meets these requirements?
PVC lining . In the garage with large area you can afford PVC plastic panels. Such an installation takes up about 10 centimeters of space, but thanks to this reserve it is possible to insulate the garage walls with fire-resistant mineral wool.
Facade lining is waterproof, environmentally friendly, fire-resistant and presentable, but does not have high strength. However, on the other hand, with this finish your car is not at risk of scratches. To give the room a variety of colors, alternate panels with different shades or use lining with a laconic print.
Plaster . A plaster solution made from a mixture of sand and cement smoothes out visible unevenness in the walls. After grouting rough surfaces, it is necessary to apply a layer facade paint. If the garage is very compact and there is only a little free space around the car, try painting the walls with pastel, warm colors - this will visually expand the boundaries of the room. However, in such a garage you need to be doubly careful, since light-colored surfaces will quickly become dirty.
Facing bricks and tiles. Today this is perhaps the best option for finishing. Such materials are durable and strong, and quite easy to clean. Ceramic tiles have a high specific gravity, unlike facing bricks, therefore, only strong walls, where there is additional reinforcement mesh padding, need to be finished with it.
There is one more nuance when purchasing these materials - the price. Indeed, the cost of such finishing can significantly hit your pocket. But the result will exceed all expectations. For example, a combination of frame brick walls and a spectacular themed panel with a luxury car, tiled with small tiles, will make an incredible impression on your friends.
Floor finishing
The floor in garages is precisely the surface that is always in use. Therefore, it must constantly withstand heavy loads from the car and those accidentally dropped from your hands. heavy objects. At the same time, not a single chip or crack should form on the floor. Requirements for fire and moisture resistance, of course, come first. Typically, a modern garage floor is multi-layered.
Self-leveling mass of sand-based concrete with reinforced mesh in the top layer and waterproofing - a practical and most commonly used option for garage floors.
Stronger, but a little more expensive than concrete, are paving slabs on a dense sand-gravel bed or road paving stones. For additional moisture resistance of paving stones, impregnants (special impregnations that have a water-repellent effect) are used.
Alternative concrete mixtures– elastic polyurethane, epoxy or acrylic resins. Impact-resistant floor tiles laid out with black and white checkers will look very stylish.
To prevent slipping, the tiles should be slightly rough. It is better not to buy tiles with any pattern, as over time it will become very worn out and will not look at all aesthetically pleasing.
Racks and shelves in the arrangement of the garage
Often, among the multitude of suitcases, mezzanines, and bicycles, there is not even a place to park a car, let alone sit in the evening in a pleasant, friendly male company. Therefore, important details in the arrangement of a garage are not only the floor and walls, but also shelving and hanging shelves for storing tools, household items and auto parts. 
Frame metal rack, located along the wall (and if the space of the room allows, then you can put a U-shaped rack for three walls), like a faithful friend, will help separate the necessary from the unimportant. But first of all, you should conduct an audit of the accumulated things and only then make accurate measurements of the width, length and depth of the structure.
The depth of standard structures in a hardware store is usually up to 1 meter, but this is often not enough, so many car enthusiasts prefer custom-made shelving. In this case, the depth must be determined based on the size of the largest item that will stand on the shelf of the rack. This could be a large suitcase, tires, etc. To prevent a lot of dirt, dust and moisture from accumulating, it is better to drill small holes in the shelves. So, the tools do not rust or gather dust.
By leaving a distance of about 30 centimeters between the floor and the bottom shelf of the rack, you will greatly simplify wet cleaning of the garage, which will now not take much time.
When assembling a frame rack, it is better to use a metal corner (30 by 30 mm) with bolted connections or a profiled pipe. Of course, you can also use welding, but this is not always profitable or convenient. Aluminum profiles are also not suitable for drywall due to their insufficient strength.
Excellent material for shelves - moisture resistant plywood. It does not absorb moisture, is strong and durable. For enhanced protection, the plywood can be sealed with varnish. You should not make the shelves too long, as the plywood may bend.
Of course, racks and shelves can be purchased at any specialized store, but such a purchase will cost you a lot.
We do the interior decoration of the garage with our own hands. Very often, men who have a car spend a lot of time with it in the garage. This is due to the fact that servicing a car takes a lot of time and effort, and some people simply get emotional release. Good craftsmen are accustomed to putting everything in its place, but to achieve such order it is necessary to do the interior decoration. This, in turn, will allow you to make different racks and shelves for tools.
But what is the best way to use it? This is what we will talk about.
A garage is a specific room, since it contains polluting factors, for example, dirt, machine oil, and various types fuel oils that interfere with maintaining cleanliness. Other than that, this is the place where everything keeps falling, as if begging to damage the walls or floor.
Because of these factors, materials for the interior decoration of a garage must meet several main requirements that apply to finishing materials:
The material you plan to lay on your garage floor must be strong enough. This is required so that it is able to withstand the pressure from the machine and other devices. But don’t forget about finishing the walls in the garage, as they must withstand mechanical impacts, because everything in the garage is not quiet and calm. In such a room there is also a fairly high probability of fires due to the fact that it contains fuels and lubricants. A fire-resistant finish would be appropriate, as would chemical resistance.
We also note that car spaces are rarely heated, so it will be good if the chosen finish can withstand noticeable temperature changes. Stained materials are not suitable, as they will quickly get dirty and will be difficult to wash, which will soon ruin the appearance of the garage. This is an area where renovations are rarely done, so it would be wise to use materials that can last a long time.
Important! Do not neglect the advice that the interior decoration of the garage should be non-marking. Cleaning in the garage is also carried out rarely, but the mess and unpleasant appearance will still affect the person’s condition.
Garage interior decoration
Wall decoration
An important step in creating new situation carrying out repairs is precisely giving them the proper appearance. Fortunately, there is a wide range of building materials that can be used for just this purpose.
Plastering
This is the most common method of finishing walls in. He was able to combine the greatest number of positive qualities. If we consider the composition, then the plaster consists of gypsum or sand-cement mortar. Such materials themselves are non-flammable, and in addition they have high strength, which means it is difficult to damage plastered walls. When using material high quality it will serve you for several decades, and this is very important and economical. Thanks to the fact that cooking is quick and easy, you can carry out repairs at any time - all you need to do is cover up the damaged area.
But before you choose an option, think about the existing disadvantages:
- Wet finish.
- It takes skill.
- Will be required.
- The process is labor intensive.
To apply plaster evenly, you will need certain skills in working with such material. If you don’t know how to do anything, you will most likely waste your money, and the work itself is considered dirty. After plastering, you will have to do a good cleaning, and this will take time. You will also need to conduct finishing to give the garage a presentable look from the inside, and also to strengthen the first layer of plaster so that it does not crumble in the future. The process itself requires additional tools to make the process faster.
Drywall
The service life of this finish is more than 30 years. The metal tolerates temperature changes well and this in no way affects its configuration. The disadvantages of the material include noise, so it is recommended to lay it under corrugated sheeting. mineral wool which will play a role. In addition to this, in unheated garage the metal freezes, and there is no pleasure in being in the room.
Floor finishing
The best solution when finishing a garage floor is to pour a concrete screed. Thanks to it you can get the required strength. If your garage has inspection hole, then before pouring you need to prepare everything for the structure, after which you need to level the soil inside the garage. Ideally, you should make a depression of 0.3 m and add crushed stone half the size, and fill the remaining space with sand and compact everything well. It is very important that the base is properly leveled. Before pouring, waterproof the area. It will prevent the floor from getting wet and moisture from penetrating into the garage. To do this, sheets of roofing material should be laid on sand, overlapping.
In order for the finish to serve you for a long time, it also needs to be reinforced. To do this, a metal grid made of reinforcement should be laid out around the perimeter. Afterwards we set up beacons along which the solution can be pulled together. By the way, you can use a channel or metal pipes as beacons. Next, mix the concrete solution and pour it onto the finished surface. It needs to be leveled using a rule and create a flat surface. For convenience, you can make it at a slight slope so that the liquid flows towards the garage door. The thickness of the screed must be at least 10 cm.
Many motorists think about the appearance of a garage for storing cars. Some people like a regular metal box, while others want to make the room more comfortable and comfortable. It is recommended that you familiarize yourself with how the interior of a garage is finished so that you can arrange everything yourself.
Before you start finishing, you will have to familiarize yourself with what it includes. Finishing work, based on the location where it is carried out, is divided into two main categories.
External
Many people are interested in how to sheathe the walls of a car garage from the outside. TO exterior decoration they take it more seriously than internal ones, since the safety of the structure depends on the quality of the work performed. If you use low-quality material for cladding, it will quickly deteriorate under the influence of temperature changes, sunlight and precipitation.
Before performing exterior finishing of garage facades, you need to familiarize yourself with the nuances of choosing the appropriate material. Experts advise buying products that have the following properties:
- high degree of resistance to high air humidity;
- low level of surface abrasion;
- resistance to mechanical stress;
- reliable protection from sudden changes in temperature and exposure to sunlight;
- resistance to low temperatures.
Experienced builders advise purchasing materials that are used only for exterior work. Often purchased for this wood siding, lining or special moisture-resistant plaster.
Domestic
A car garage should not only be safe, but also comfortable, so that a person can stay in it longer. It is for this purpose that interior finishing work is carried out, which will make the room for long-term car storage more attractive.
The finishing that is carried out inside should be done using the most suitable materials. Therefore, when choosing them, pay attention to the fact that they are:
- Resistant to chemical and mechanical influences. Such building materials more durable, as they are quite difficult to spoil.
- Non-flammable. Fire-resistant building materials heat up slightly, thereby reducing the likelihood of fires.
- Resistant to the spread of bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms dangerous to humans. Many motorists spend a lot of time in the garage, and therefore there should be nothing in it that is harmful to health.
- Unpretentious in care. For the finishing of walls and ceilings, materials that are slightly dirty are selected.
How to decorate the inside walls and ceiling
There are various options for materials that are used for interior wall decoration with your own hands. Therefore, they choose in advance what to paint the walls with, and also determine what is suitable for their cladding.
Plaster
Many people prefer to decorate their walls with plaster, as it can last for several decades. Its advantages include heat resistance and low cost.
Before applying the plaster mixture to the surface, you need to check the temperature inside the garage. It should not be lower than five degrees, since at low temperature indicators plaster does not adhere well to the wall.
PVC panels
Wall panels made of plastic are considered universal, as they are used for external and internal finishing work. The advantages of PVC products include a high level of protection against mechanical damage, as well as ease of maintenance and installation. Such panels can be installed in two ways: on wooden frame or directly to the wall.
Tile
To create an attractive interior inside the garage, its walls are tiled. When arranging a garage, some people use tiles, as they cope with high humidity and temperature changes. The tiles are also easy to clean from dirt and do not become deformed. Its only drawback is considered to be low strength.
Plywood sheathing
Builders recommend using plywood only for interior decoration of garages, since the material is poorly protected from high humidity. To increase its moisture resistance, you will have to pre-treat the plywood with special protective agents.
Wood finishing
Among the most famous facing materials release wood. For cladding the walls in the garage, choose wood that does not contain toxic substances.
Before use wooden materials treated with fire-fighting agents to increase heat resistance and an antifungal solution.
Drywall
Some use plasterboard systems with increased fire resistance and moisture resistance for cladding. Among the advantages of drywall are its low cost, ease of installation, flexibility and light weight. The main disadvantage of the material is considered to be its poor impact resistance, due to which the plasterboard surface is subject to mechanical damage.
Lining
When covering the walls of a car garage, some people use clapboards made of plastic or wood. The advantages of this facing material include:
- possibility of horizontal and vertical mounting;
- ease of installation of the product on a frame or wall;
- resistance to temperature changes.
Made of metal
The metal profile is considered durable and strong. It also copes with mechanical stress and temperature changes. However, despite all the listed advantages, builders do not recommend using the material in high humidity, as it quickly rusts.
Corrugated sheet
This good material, which is often used for interior wall cladding in garages. It, like metal, is susceptible to corrosion and therefore cannot be used at high humidity levels.
Floor treatment
When finishing the interior of a garage, not only the walls are treated, but also the floor. Various facing materials are also used to finish the floor surface.
Tree
Wood is often used as flooring for garages, as it has a number of advantages. These include:
- Environmental friendliness. Wood - environmentally friendly pure material, which has antistatic and hypoallergenic properties. Because of this, many people use it to cover floors in living rooms.
- Versatility. Wood flooring is universal, as it looks great in any room.
- Thermal insulation. Wood is considered a good thermal insulation material.
Disadvantages include rotting due to moisture and susceptibility to insect attack.
Concrete
Often in garages they make a concrete floor surface, which has the following advantages:
- increased strength;
- wear resistance;
- resistance to humidity;
- resistance to oils, fuels and other chemical liquids.
Among the disadvantages of concrete flooring is the difficulty of creating a floor. It is better to entrust such work to professionals who have repeatedly made concrete floors in car garages.
Asphalt and ceramic tiles
Asphalt chips are used to finish the area that surrounds the garage. Some motorists use it to finish the flooring inside the garage. This material is resistant to cold and moisture, and also provides a high level of adhesion of car tires to the surface.
Ceramic tiles, which are resistant to temperature changes and humidity, are considered a good replacement for asphalt chips. Ceramic products are divided into five classes, differing in their quality. For garages, class 5 tiles are used, as they are the most wear-resistant.
Self-leveling floor
Before you make a self-leveling floor in a car garage, you need to figure out what you can fill it with. To do this you can use:
- Epoxy products. In the manufacture of such products, resin and quartz sand are used. Coat your floor with epoxy to make it durable and strong. Such coatings are waterproof and protected from chemical elements.
- Polyurethane compounds. Polyurethane flooring is characterized by durability and strength. They are often used in rooms that are not heated in winter.
Features of finishing heated and unheated rooms
Before you get started finishing works inside the garage, you need to understand the peculiarities of working in rooms with and without heating.
It is no secret that at very low temperatures mold and fungi form on surfaces. They interfere with the work and therefore you will have to clear the walls and floor of them in advance. Then you will have to raise the temperature in the room to at least 10-15 degrees, since finishing is contraindicated at low temperatures.
If in the future the garage will not be heated, materials resistant to high humidity and low temperatures are used for wall cladding. In this case experienced builders It is recommended to use PVC panels for the walls and asphalt for the floor.
In garages that are equipped heating system, you can use any materials for finishing the floor, ceiling and walls.
Conclusion
Many car garage owners have to deal with their interior decoration. Before you begin, you need to understand the specifics of choosing and using facing materials.
