Do-it-yourself home gazebos. Do-it-yourself garden gazebos: the process of installing a wooden gazebo. We build a structure from wood
Many people seek to purchase a country plot. But after the implementation of the plan, many questions arise regarding the arrangement of this space. How, where and what to place is a personal matter for everyone. But almost everyone considers it necessary to have a gazebo on the territory of their dacha or country house. In the summer they spend a lot of time there. The whole family gathers to have breakfast, lunch and dinner in a cozy gazebo. Therefore, the construction of such a facility must be taken seriously.
If you wish, you can build a gazebo with your own hands that will suit you and your family in all respects. Before starting work, create a building project on paper; you will need it to calculate the consumption of materials and other important things. It is also important to take into account the features and price of building materials. A gazebo is considered economy class if the material for its manufacture was used at a budget level. Let's understand all these subtleties.
Location
The location of the gazebo on the site depends on the goals that the owners pursue when installing it. Many people treat the gazebo as a place for feasts. This is far from true; it is pleasant to read fascinating literature in the gazebo, and women like to do handicrafts there.
If you want to have family meals, feasts in the gazebo, or just have breakfast together in the morning, then it is better to choose a place close to home. The path between the house and the gazebo should be level, without obstacles, so that it is convenient to carry dishes and dishes.
If we consider a gazebo as a place where you can relax, retire, and escape from the hustle and bustle, then in this case it is better to place homemade design closer to the garden. Hanging tree branches comfortably darken the space - just what you need on a hot summer day.
If the family has small children, then it would be better to combine a small playground on the site with a gazebo.
This makes it much easier to keep an eye on the children; you can watch them play while doing your hobby in the gazebo.
In the case where the dacha was recently purchased and the owners are just deciding on a recreation area, it is important that the gazebo is located in the recreation area.
Materials
Carefully select the material for the load-bearing parts, they are the most important. For their construction, pine and larch are usually used, since these species are less susceptible to rotting.
In Rus', log huts, bathhouses and other structures have long been built. To this day, logs as a material do not lose their relevance. Technologies continue to develop, the material is produced in more while maintaining quality. Log buildings are distinguished by their durability, beauty and unusualness. Rounded logs are actively used for the construction of closed and open gazebos; there are no restrictions here. Accordingly, there are logs with different diameters for different buildings.
The timber is made from coniferous species tree. The cross-section of the bar used for the gazebo is usually 100 by 100 mm or 150 by 150 mm, the length of the bar is up to 7 meters. For construction, summer residents use timber for the foundation, vertical racks. The base of the roof is also formed by wooden beams. For the remaining parts of the gazebo, an edged board is better suited.
This material has its advantages:
Profiled timber is distinguished by its geometry and is connected to each other through tenons and grooves.
The advantages of this material:
- Simple assembly of the structure. It is much easier to build a gazebo from profile timber; the elements are assembled like a construction set.
- Does not require grinding, the material is processed at the factory.
But it also has disadvantages:
- Over time, the wood dries out and cracks appear on it. It spoils appearance gazebos.
- Due to the cracks, channels appear for insects or fungus, which are very difficult to remove.
- The price of profiled timber is much higher than usual.
The carriage, or gable beam, has a special Norwegian connection, thanks to which the structure becomes very durable. It also has side cuts that increase the space from the inside, unlike ordinary timber.
Gable timber has its disadvantages:
- Assembly. The carriage is not easy to assemble.
- Cracks. As wood dries over time, it will darken and cracks will appear.
Many summer residents like metal gazebos, and this is not surprising. The material is considered inexpensive, given that metal is durable. From it you can create elegant decor, metal pavilions complement the overall exterior of the house well.
A person who has worked with welding machine and has experience. The simplest design is a frame made of pipes, the roof surface is tiles.
Visually, metal structures, despite their strength, look very fragile and light. Metal gazebos can be built on any surface of the earth. Such gazebos are often moved from one place to another. The ability to move the structure is a definite plus.
If, nevertheless, the owners of the site are embarrassed by the rough appearance of the metal, then in this case original ideas related to artistic forging come to the rescue. But forging various patterns and parts is expensive, but such beauty will last for a long time. Another advantage of metal is that it can be combined with other materials. As an example, there is a gazebo that has a metal frame and a polycarbonate roof.
Please note that under the influence of hot summer sun the metal quickly heats up to high temperatures, which can bring some discomfort. But this design definitely has more pros than cons.
Gazebos made of brick or stone can be either open or closed. Often brick gazebos are multifunctional and they usually have a barbecue, smokehouse or fireplace installed in them. Gazebos made from natural stones look impressive, but the cost of such a structure is very high. There is no point in talking about the strength of stone and brick - everyone knows that these materials are very durable and last a very long time.
Polycarbonate gazebos are becoming increasingly popular; they compete with structures made from other materials. Such summer pavilions look very modern.
Let's consider its advantages:
- Strength. Material purchased this the required characteristic thanks to the cellular structure.
- Light transmittance. Transparent polycarbonate allows approximately 90 percent of sunlight to pass through, but summer residents prefer colored polycarbonate. So shaded inner part gazebos, which is necessary on a hot sunny day.
- UV protection.
- Flexibility of polycarbonate sheets. This is what allows structures to be given any shape.
- Weight. Due to its lightness, transportation is inexpensive. The light weight also makes installation much easier.
- Wide choice of colors. You can easily find the shade you are interested in in the color palette. It often happens that other gazebo materials do not suit the house exactly. color characteristics, then you should pay attention to polycarbonate.
- No additional processing.
Types of structures
There are many options for gazebo designs. By the way, gazebos differ from gazebos in that they have enough high foundation, gazebos are built practically on the ground.
Open gazebos are the most popular in Russia. The classic type of gazebo is the most ordinary pitched roof on supporting pillars. For the foundation, it is better to choose stone, brick or massive logs, this applies to heavy structures. Usually it is enough to fix the posts deep in the ground. The space between them can be decorated with beautiful grilles and boards, depending on the general view plot. A canopy can be used as a roof.
Typically, summer residents limit themselves to a gazebo, in which three walls are fenced, and the fourth wall is the entrance. There are benches inside and a table between them. But there are more original ideas - you can install a fireplace or barbecue inside the gazebo.
Open gazebos may vary and be made of different materials, With different roofs etc. However, they have the same advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages:
- Low costs. Open gazebos do not require glazing, most of them do not require a foundation, and there will be no cost for this.
- Protection from sunlight and rain, while still providing access to fresh air.
- Portable structures allow you to change the environment at the request of the owner.
The main disadvantage of open gazebos is that their protective characteristics are practically absent. Such a gazebo will not save you from the coolness of a late summer evening. Insects easily penetrate inside. Strong wind also causes discomfort, take shelter in a gazebo open type it's unrealistic from him.
A closed gazebo is essentially a small house.
The advantages of such a gazebo:
- Weather protection. You can spend time in it both on warm days and on rainy days.
- There are many more options for arranging the space. This is the same as equipping own house, choose furniture, decorate, etc.
- Year-round use. If heating is installed, then in any weather conditions it is possible to stay there, even in winter time of the year.
Now let's look at the cons:
- Finances are of considerable importance; a closed gazebo performs almost the same functions as a house, and accordingly, the financial costs for it are the same as for a small house.
- Laying the foundation is mandatory.
- The area must be quite large. If the area is small in size, then a closed gazebo will look out of place on it. It will be inconvenient for the owners to live on such a site.
Glazed closed gazebos are considered the most beautiful. It's nice to be in them in the evenings, watching the sun go down. However, glass is a fragile and quite expensive material, which can cause a lot of problems for owners.
Open and closed gazebo are very different from each other, and are installed for different purposes. Before purchasing materials, drawings and calculations for the future structure, consider the type of gazebo. What is important about it is only dinners with family outdoors in summer or year-round use of the gazebo? Once you have decided on this, proceed to the rest of the work.
Shape and dimensions
It is difficult to single out any specific standards. Each owner independently selects the shape, size, and decor of the gazebo. But basic forms still exist.
The construction of a hexagonal gazebo must be treated with particular responsibility. If there is a need to slightly increase the free space, then benches can be built into the structure. This way they will take up much less space.
The oval shape of the gazebo is interesting; it is rarely used by summer residents.
With a rectangular figure there are much fewer difficulties; it can be set to absolutely any length and width parameters. A significant advantage of rectangular gazebos, in contrast to hexagonal and oval ones, is that they are more spacious.
Selecting dimensions garden house, create drawings and diagrams. They will make it easier to understand the structure of the structure.
Step-by-step manufacturing instructions
Made of wood
The work will require the most common building materials, which any gardener or summer resident can find:
- sand;
- crushed stone;
- cement;
- impregnation, paint, protective coatings;
- roof covering material.
It is imperative to visualize the future gazebo graphically; without a drawing it will be impossible to build a gazebo. This way you will see the overall picture, what material you will need and in what quantity. The image will also simplify calculations, because it is visually easier to navigate the structure.
Draw a general plan of the site along with the house and other objects located on the territory. This way you will calculate the installation location of the structure.
Using a square, mark 4 right angles, taking into account the desired length and width of the structure. You can check how right the angles are by measuring the length of the diagonals. In a rectangle they are equal.
You can use the well-known Pythagorean Theorem. A diagonal squared will be equal to the sum of the two sides whose length is squared. If the equality is satisfied, then the right angles are marked correctly.
When building a hexagonal gazebo, the order of work will be slightly different.
Place a peg in the ground and tie the end of a rope to it. Take the second peg and tie the other end, taut rope between the pegs is the radius. By changing the length of the rope, change the radius. Use the second peg to outline a circle.
Now it is important to mark the vertex points of the hexagon. Draw a straight line through the center of the circle, at the intersection of which with the circle two points are formed; in the figure these are M and P. The line can be positioned as you like, but be guided by your preferences. If the gazebo will be located along the fence, then this line should be parallel to the fence.
We drive the same stake that was in the center into one of the points. Don't remove the rope, otherwise you will change the radius and no regular hexagon will come out. For example, we put a stake at point P, then with another stake we mark points on the circle O and T. We do the same with point M.
When all six points are found, you need to drive a peg in place of each. This way the point marks will not be lost.
As mentioned earlier, the foundation for a lightweight gazebo is made of wooden material not required. Its role can be brick, stone or tile laying.
There are still very unusual option a foundation made of wheels, or rather, tires. The tires are filled with cement and can be secured with a large metal pin.
Wooden stumps are also used as a foundation. But if the soil is clayey and often wet, then this method will not work.
Important points when pouring the foundation:
- A sand and crushed stone cushion is required. This applies to all types of foundations, except piles.
- Concrete should dry gradually, preferably in a damp environment. Moisten the coating periodically, otherwise only the top part will dry out and then crack throughout the entire foundation.
- The finished foundation must be protected from external influences. Roofing felt or other more expensive materials will cope well with this task.
If you want to make a gazebo with a barbecue, then the foundation of the structure must support the weight of the barbecue. Then it is better to use a slab foundation, which will carry such weight and the corresponding load well.
To tie along the bottom of the vertical posts, use a beam that is attached to the logs. Next, the racks that will hold the roof are attached. Fastening to the joists is carried out with nails. The posts must be exclusively perpendicular to the ground.
After installing the racks, work on the flooring begins. For this purpose, boards are used that are resistant to rotting and other external influences. To fasten the boards you will need screws or nails. A pair of screws or a pair of nails are attached to each end of the board. If they are fastened with nails, it is recommended to make holes for them in the board in advance. This makes the wood less likely to crack.
The roof starts with the frame. Best suited for square gazebos hipped roofs, but the easiest way is to build a single-slope one. Cut from timber rafter legs, they are attached in pairs at an angle. Auxiliary struts are symmetrically attached to each of the legs.
A sheet of plywood is usually used to cover the roof. Self-tapping screws are used for connections, after which the plywood itself is covered for protection with roofing felt, then with bitumen shingles.
The tiles are very light, and working with them is also quite simple. The covering is attached to the flooring using large nails. Used for eaves tiles construction hair dryer. Next comes the installation of ordinary tiles. Nails must be long in order to secure plywood, eaves and ordinary tiles.
Before laying out the tiles, the film is removed from it, it is laid overlapping, each time overlapping the seams. The nails must go through all layers of the shingles, otherwise they will come loose over time.
The tiles are cut off along the edges of the roof, and these places are coated with bitumen glue. A ridge tile is laid across the ridge with an adhesive layer, securing it with nails.
Buying flexible tiles, watch the batch number, it must be the same. It happens that in different batches there are different shades of material.
Made of metal
Pay attention to the soil, level and compact it. Experts advise laying out the surface paving slabs. Thus, the metal structure will be more stable, there will be no distortion of the structure, and if you want to remove the gazebo, then in its place there will be a flat platform made of tiles (for the collapsible type).
- a task that requires some construction skills. There are many options for construction, but if you plan to do it on your own, then you should choose simple projects. Next, we will describe in detail the technology of how to make a gazebo with your own hands; photos will help us illustrate each stage of construction.
Preparatory activities - choosing a project
There should be a gazebo on the site! Perhaps, then we can begin to describe the construction process, and tell you step by step how to make a gazebo with your own hands. But …
First you need to decide on the project. Without a doubt, a small architectural form should be beautiful, practical, comfortable, reliable, functional, resonate with the overall architectural ensemble and fit harmoniously into landscape design plot. Ideally, this should be not just an outbuilding for comfortable outdoor recreation, made "hay so", but also a real decoration garden plot.
Making a gazebo for a summer house allows you to show your imagination
Forms
And open ones: classic ones with a roof and parapet, awnings, mini portable structures, collapsible tents with an awning roof and sometimes the same canopy walls, swing gazebos. And, of course, all sorts of original designs, the production of two-story gazebos is especially in demand, they do something like summer kitchen, sometimes the room is adapted into a garage, and on top there is a viewing platform, a place for relaxation and gatherings.
When choosing a project, do not forget that a gazebo is a decoration garden plots, and not the dominant architectural ensemble
Dimensions
The size of the gazebo directly depends on what functionality it will be endowed with, and how much area of the site you plan to allocate for construction. Here we will clarify just a few circumstances that are important for choosing the size:
- If personal plot small and the gazebo is needed for relaxation of 4-6 people, then it is better to opt for the manufacture of a mini-structure, their average dimensions are 1.6 by 2.0 m.
- In a typical gazebo with dimensions of 2.5*3 m, 3*3 m, you can place both a small barbecue and workplace(kitchen), and make a table for gatherings for 6-10 people.
- Larger buildings are suitable for housing numerous companies, or for closed and combined structures.
Making a simple gazebo with your own hands is not difficult, the main thing is to follow the technology for installing the main components
What to make from
But before you make a gazebo with your own hands according to the drawings, it’s not enough to decide on the shape and dimensions; you need to choose the material for making the building:
- wood - logs, beams, boards, tree trunks, snags;
- brick, stone, monolithic concrete, blocks;
- metal - welded structures made of rolled metal (angles, rectangular and round profiles), forged products;
- glass and polycarbonate, usually the frame is made of other materials and sheathed with transparent sheets: roof, walls that protect from wind and rain;
- a metal profile with a PVC shell, as a rule, these are ready-made structures for which a special platform is made, and then assembled like a construction set.
Of course, the most popular materials for making gazebos are metal and wood. They are quite easy to process if you know how to hold the tools in your hands.
Making a polycarbonate gazebo usually takes 1-3 days
Tree
Is there anything that can compare with the beauty of wood texture, its warmth and special delicate aroma. Wooden country houses fit well into almost any landscape design. There is a recommendation that gazebos should be made in the same style as the main house, so that they do not deviate from the general design concept of the site. Wood goes well with any materials, even if the house is not logged, but is decorated with siding, brick, stone, etc.
Advice: Before making a gazebo at the dacha, the entire tree must be thoroughly soaked with antiseptics and covered with 2 layers of fire-fighting agents.
Making a hexagonal gazebo is not difficult, it is important to make the drawing correctly and accurately transfer it to the area
Most often, wooden gazebos are made with their own hands, since no additional equipment except for tools.
Gazebos made of wood turn out to be especially cozy, conducive to relaxation, they are equally comfortable both on a hot day and in the cold. We invite you to watch how to make a gazebo, a video that shows step by step how you can quickly make a small wooden building.
Metal
Gazebos made of metal are reliable, strong, durable, this material has only one serious enemy - rust, but modern anti-corrosion impregnations, which should be used to treat parts before construction, allow you to forget about this problem.
Today, small forged structures, usually hexagonal in shape, are in demand. They are elegant, airy and create a feeling of lightness; such gazebos do not overload the space and are practically invisible on the site, especially if they are decorated with climbing plants.
Another popular way to do metal gazebo- this is to make a welded frame and cover it with polycarbonate. Here it all depends on your needs; it could be a mini barrel gazebo, or a huge canopy.
To make a forged gazebo, you can buy ready-made parts: patterns and gratings
Details
As for the manufacture of roofs, soft bitumen tiles, polycarbonate, metal tiles, and ondulin are most often used as roofing for gazebos.
To decorate the building, they use elements with wood carvings, shaped details - pillars, balusters, a wooden lattice that you can make yourself, artistic forging, including individual decorative curls and ready-made sections.
How to make a beautiful gazebo
We will make a garden summer wooden house, covered with a lattice, 4.5 * 4.5 m, under a hip roof.
Making a gazebo with your own hands, like any other construction, begins with preparing the site and laying the foundation. We transfer the drawing to the area and make markings for the foundation. We drive pegs in the corners, pull the rope, check the geometry, the diagonals should be equal.
We make the foundation
Clearing the site and making markings for the foundation
Remove the top fertile layer soil, we dig holes. First in the corners, then divide the distance between them into equal parts, and dig holes around the perimeter. There should be 1.2 -2.0 m between the pits, no more. Depth 0.5 – 0.7 m.
To make the foundation you need to prepare a pillow
We fill the bottom with 0.2 m of crushed stone, 0.2 m of sandstone, and compact it well.
The pillars can be made independently or made from ready-made blocks
We install blocks on the prepared pillow.
It's better to do not only horizontal waterproofing, but also coat the pillars with bitumen
We lay waterproofing, you can coat the blocks with heated bitumen mastic or lay 2 layers of roofing material on them.
How to make a frame
For the manufacture of bottom trim We take timber, preferably glued, with a cross-section of 100*100, 100*150 mm.
Photos show how to make the bottom harness
We saw down the ends into half a log, make recesses for fastening the middle beams. We lay it around the perimeter, secure it with self-tapping screws, additionally on metal corners.
It is better to make logs from the same timber as the perimeter strapping
We lay the logs inside the structure. We impregnate them with an antiseptic and fire-fighting solution.
A timber with a cross section of 100*100 mm is suitable for making supports.
We install support posts, tighten them onto metal corners so as not to disturb the geometry, and support them with temporary jibs.
It is better to do the strapping first between paired pillars, and then tighten them together
We tighten them along the heads, check the geometry; an edged board with a cross-section of 50*100 mm is suitable.
When making a frame, constantly check the horizontal level and plumb vertical
We install the middle supports and make a transverse upper trim. Laying the floor. Decking or tongue and groove boards are well suited for making floors.
How to make a roof
On the cross strapping, in the center, we attach vertically 2 beams, cross-section 100*100 mm, length 0.9 m, connect them with a ridge beam, board 100*50 mm. It is better to make rafters and assemble a truss on the ground.
Photo example of how best to make and install ridge beams
We make rafters for our building hanging type, must protrude beyond the building by at least 300 mm, 3 pcs., lift up, attach to the ridge beam.
It is better to make the rafters on a sled so that the roof slides a little when the soil is very heaving
We fasten the rafter legs at the corners of the structure.
Good to know: Rafter system for outbuildings according to SNiP it is made from boards 50*150 mm, this is the maximum.
To make the sheathing, you can use OSB or moisture-resistant plywood
We make roof sheathing for the roof. In our case, this is a 60*20 mm rail.
Laying it down roofing material
How to make wall structures
At a height of 900 mm from the floor, we attach figured railings or ordinary timber, we sheathe the resulting frame inside more thin beam, 20*40 mm, it turns out to be a frame within a frame.
The parapet can be made from balusters
We secure it with a board diagonally. We sew the parapet on top with a batten.
You can make the grilles yourself, you can also cover the sides with monolithic polycarbonate, or make full glazing
We decorate the upper part of the wall with a wooden lattice; it will protect from the sun and gusts of wind. We fix a figured corner in the corners of the racks; it does not carry any practical load, it is for beauty. We sew up the base with a mini-fence made from scraps. Painting the gazebo in desired color. For convenience, we are building a porch.
In the photo, how to make a summerhouse out of wood and decorate it not expensively, but beautifully
And at the end, watch the video on how to make a gazebo with your own hands; from the video you will understand how simple this process is. I must say that this video material will inspire many to create a place to relax in the country. A homemade mini dacha design, convenient, beautiful, ergonomic, it can be done in one day without any help.
At the dacha, it is not customary to sit in the house when it is sunny and warm outside. Only during bad weather can a summer resident take refuge under a roof. However, you can resort to another option. You can stock up on great experiences outdoors if you build your own gazebo.
Such a building will decorate the garden plot, as well as a place for pleasant communication with family and friends. There are many ready-made schemes for light gazebos. If you assemble the structure yourself, its cost will be 50% lower than that of a finished building. The simplest gazebo can be assembled with your own hands quickly enough. If you work slowly, it can be built in 2-3 days.
Materials and designs
Cheap and practical option– a gazebo made of wood. This material looks beautiful and is easy to process. If wooden elements are impregnated with special solutions, they can last quite a long time. In addition, construction summerhouse will not take more than 3 days, even if you do the work slowly.
Another material that is used to construct such structures is metal. When the frame is made from a profile pipe and steel corners, the gazebo can last for many decades. You can build it yourself. The work is completed quickly enough, and the materials are quite cheap.
DIY gazebo
How to build a simple gazebo with a minimum of cost and effort? To build such a structure, you will need to create a frame and floor. If it is wooden, the base is made of beams. Flooring constructed from planks. It is better to pour a concrete screed as a base. This foundation option will be simple and affordable. Before work, you need to choose the right location for installing the gazebo. The site for concreting should also be leveled.
Important! For a simple gazebo, you should not combine wooden and metal elements frame.
Practice has shown that even when wooden supports are protected with roofing felt or bitumen, when placed in concrete, the elements begin to rot. Subsequently, this may cause their destruction. For this reason, it is better to immediately exclude contact between wood and concrete.
For this purpose you should:
- Concrete round metal pipes.
- Then screw wooden posts to them. Metal rods should come out concrete base by 30 cm.
- Holes are made in them for fastenings.
A gazebo can stand on such supports for decades. Any roof can be mounted on the resulting supports. It is quite simple to build a wooden structure with your own hands.
For regular light gazebo no need to build brick fences. You can limit yourself to a simple fence made of eurolining. Its height usually does not exceed 90 cm. Such a fence is attached to longitudinal bars. A gazebo will help you hide from the scorching rays of the sun, and will also allow you to avoid the strong wind blowing your back. The fencing for the walls of the structure is fixed to wooden supports using self-tapping screws.
Eurolining can be replaced cellular polycarbonate. This material looks great and does not overshadow the space of the gazebo. It is also easy to install. The material is not afraid of sudden changes in temperature and high humidity.
Roof
For the roof frame it is better to find 50x50 mm timber. It is necessary to create a frame from it, on which the sheathing will be installed, and then the roofing material. The frame is installed on the top frame. The roof is covered with the following materials:
- ondulin;
- metal tiles;
- slate.
When choosing optimal width The roof should be calculated in such a way that when installing the roofing covering you do not have to cut the sheets. To do this, you first need to measure the dimensions of the panels used, and then subtract the overlaps of the sheets on each other, which will be done during installation. The result obtained will be taken into account when calculating the length and width of the roof. It is also worth considering the side overhangs and end overlap. You can make a gazebo with your own hands quite quickly. The main thing is to choose the right materials, including for roofing.
For example, for slate with 8 waves in each panel, the length of the arbor is chosen as a multiple of 1 meter. The length of the slopes can be equal to 1.75 m. If several panels are laid along the slope, the estimated length of each of them is reduced by 15 cm - this is necessary to create an overlap.
Choosing best option for roofing, special attention should be paid to polycarbonate.
Distinctive features of the material:
- It is an excellent option for the construction of lightweight structures.
- Fencing is also made from it.
- Polycarbonate is a transparent plastic with low mass.
- A metal profile is often used in combination with it.
Such gazebos are especially attractive and practical if they are located in the shade of trees. If there is a translucent roof and shade created by dense foliage, the atmosphere in the gazebo will be as comfortable as possible for relaxation.
Garden gazebos made from polycarbonate, they are simple and affordable. To create them, you need to have several tens of meters of steel angle, as well as polycarbonate panels and a steel strip. Also, before constructing such a structure, it is worth preparing planed boards, which will be needed for making benches and a table. Original photo the gazebos can be seen below.
Manufacturing stages
To understand how to make a gazebo with your own hands, you should get acquainted with the main stages of the work. It's better to choose the simpler option. First you need to equip the foundation. It is concreted support posts gazebos. After this, they should be scalded with a 25x25 mm corner. After this, 2 corner belts are welded to the racks. One of them is placed in the middle of the supports. The second one should be placed on top - the roof will rest on it.
Polycarbonate sheets have the ability to bend perfectly. For this reason, they can be used as a creation arched roof. For this purpose, it is necessary to weld steel strips, which have a width of 50 mm, to the racks. They are installed on support posts. And then holes are made in them to fix the polycarbonate. You can assemble a simple gazebo for your summer house with your own hands (as in the photo) quite quickly.
Also roof covering often made from tiles. For the base, OSB sheets should be prepared. The material does an excellent job of holding bitumen shingles on the roof. The thickness of such sheets can be 10-12 mm. It has fairly high strength and rigidity. That is why it does not have to assemble a spatial frame from wooden elements. You just need to firmly attach it to the harness.
Features of simple gazebos
A simple gazebo for a summer house does not have to be made with a frame frame. The foundation for it is concrete screed, which was reinforced with steel rods. You can put a barbecue on such a surface. The safety of this design is quite high, because concrete floor Hot coals are not scary. In case of winter option better equip the floor planed boards, and cover the area around the grill steel sheets. This winter design looks simple and beautiful.
Inexpensive to construct and easy to install is a columnar foundation. In order not to overpay when building a gazebo for your dacha with your own hands, you can prepare red brick. To install the foundation, you need to dig holes for support pillars, and then lay brickwork in them, place reinforcement and fill with concrete. They are laid in the masonry anchor bolts 20 cm. There should be a thread at their free end.
Supports are placed on the pillars. It is better to make the frame from 50x100 mm timber. If you put antiseptic boards on it, you can get an excellent heated floor. Subsequently, the gazebo can be equipped with an open fireplace. With this decoration, you can relax comfortably in the room even during severe frosts.
To figure out how to build a gazebo, you should get acquainted with the main features of simple structures, as well as learn more about popular materials. You should also understand the sequence of construction of simple gazebos.
Conclusion
As you can see, build simple design you can do it yourself, without the help of professional builders. First perform exact drawing, and then carry out all the necessary work in accordance with it. It is important to consider the capacity of the gazebo, its location and materials. In order to avoid mistakes during the work process, it is worth performing the correct calculations.
not a very pleasant pastime in the scorching heat. Sometimes you want to sit quietly in the shade, relax and dream. And if guests come, then sitting at home in the summer heat is also a dubious pleasure. And at such moments the thought comes that it would be nice to put it in the yard, where you could relax in the fresh air both by yourself and with a large company. In our article today we will talk about how to build a gazebo with your own hands. In it we will look at drawings with the dimensions of such structures.
PHOTO: sdelais.ru
In order for the dear reader to understand in general terms the direction in which we have to move today, we propose to consider several ready-made garden and country gazebos, made by craftsmen with their own hands.
Similar gazebos can be found very often; the shape of such structures is usually the same. But there are also more interesting specimens.
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In addition, other materials are used to build gazebos. For example, polycarbonate or metal, but they cannot be compared with natural raw materials, although the costs of their construction are significantly lower.
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Although, to be fair, such a building looks much better than some wooden ones, which one wouldn’t dare call a gazebo. Despite this, the owners are proud of their “brainchild”.
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To begin with, it is still worth dividing all such buildings into ordinary ones (no different from others), and into those that can surprise a person with the most discerning taste.
Simple gazebos for a summer residence, built with your own hands: photo
Most of these buildings are similar. After all, people usually don’t want to invent something new; it’s easier to do it like your neighbor’s, just paint the roof a different color. That’s why it turns out that gazebos all over the country resemble one another.
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Relaxation areas unlike others: when a master’s imagination works
Although rare, in Russia summer cottages you can see amazing, unlike anything else gazebos. At the same time, home craftsmen do not hide how they made this beauty, and they themselves tell the whole algorithm of the work. But for most it is more convenient to say: “I can’t do it this way.” And retreat, content with being placed under a canopy.
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PHOTO: crosslan.build2last.ru Step-by-step instructions for building a wooden gazebo with your own hands with photo examples
Let's try to figure out step by step how to make a gazebo yourself near a country house or. For the first example, let's take the most common manufacturing material -. Of course, the first thing you should do is draw up a drawing and think about what the foundation of the building will be. And the choice will depend on the density of the soil and the approximate weight of the structure. But let’s not get ahead of ourselves, but go in order.
Construction of a gazebo from timber: the nuances of construction
For the construction of such a gazebo, timber with narrow edges is not suitable, which means that even the weight of one frame will be decent. And if you add the roof truss system, corrugated sheets or tiles, as well as low walls, it becomes clear that such a structure will not stand on ordinary supports made of cinder blocks or foam concrete. Naturally, there is no point in doing strip foundation, the weight of the building will not be so great. But a pile-screw one is ideal. In this case, the depth will depend on the flowability of the soil. The more sandstone there is, the deeper the screw piles will have to be driven.
The advantage of such a foundation is that it can be built manually, without the involvement of heavy equipment.
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Project for a future gazebo: how to make a drawing without involving specialists
In fact, there is no point in paying designers to draw up a drawing. You can sketch the project yourself. Essentially, it serves to have general idea about what should happen in the end. Additionally, the drawing makes it easier to calculate the amount of material needed for construction. If for some reason the home craftsman does not have the opportunity to draw up a project and drawing, it is quite possible to use ready-made examples, of which there are a lot on the Internet. We present to your attention several ready-made ideas.
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PHOTO: 1asku.ru Building a wooden gazebo with your own hands step by step with explanations
The step-by-step construction is as follows. Having chosen a place and drawn a sketch of the future structure, we begin to build the foundation (in our case, a pile-screw foundation). Piles should be located under each gazebo support beam. A timber frame is laid on them.
When this work is completed, the supporting posts are installed on which the roof will be supported. Between the power vertical structures, depending on the project, low walls or an entrance may be located. After the supporting beams are installed, the joists and subfloor can be laid. Although in gazebos it is usually also clean.
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Final work for the construction of a gazebo is installation rafter system and roofing, which can be any material. Some, in order not to spend money, cover the roof of the gazebo, which was removed during the renovation of the apartment. But such a coating will be short-lived - temperature changes have a bad effect on it.
PHOTO: sk-vibor.ru
Related article:
To build a structure, you need to carefully consider every nuance, carefully select the material, and take into account the landscape features of the site. How to do this is described in detail in the material.
Building a gazebo from pallets with your own hands: how difficult is it?
Such buildings are considered the lightest of the wooden gazebos. In addition, a special impregnation of the boards, which prevents the appearance of fungus and mold, is a plus. Due to the light weight of the finished building, it does not require solid foundation. Many even install it on the same pallets. If their lower part begins to rot from dampness, then the gazebo can be moved to new ones by inviting several friends to your site to help.
PHOTO: 1001pallets.com
Drawing of a wooden gazebo: is it worth doing it yourself?
Everyone must find the answer to this question themselves. But you need to understand that the cost of professional services can amount to a tidy sum. As for the Law, it says nothing about this. The gazebo is not a living space and does not require constant electricity (it is enough to throw in a temporary carrier as needed). This means that nothing needs to be approved anywhere during such construction. This means it’s best to make a sketch yourself.
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Is it possible for one person to build a wooden gazebo for their dacha?
The answer to this question is clear - one person can easily erect the building itself, but working with rafters and roofing is more difficult. An assistant is required here to avoid injury. Therefore, before you start making a wooden gazebo with your own hands, you need to think carefully about such points.
Solid wood structures have always attracted our people. Yes, even in the photo simple gazebos made of wood look beautiful and somehow homey.
PHOTO: andreyprindyk.ru
Other materials from which you can build a summerhouse
Although wood is more a good option To build a gazebo, in order to save money, other materials have increasingly begun to be used, including:
- profile pipe - it is used both for making the frame and for the walls;
- – a relatively inexpensive translucent material that can be bent;
- sheet metal profile - it is often used for roofing;
- improvised materials - here any leftovers after repairs can be used.
Let's try to study each of these options in more detail to understand which one is better to give preference.
Do-it-yourself gazebo installation from a profile pipe
Such a structure will be much lighter than a wooden one. That is why a gazebo made from a profile pipe does not require a full foundation. In fact, it can be called mobile - even a fairly large structure can be moved manually to a new location if there are several people. Most often, such gazebos only protect from direct sunlight. As a rule, they have no walls at all. But their popularity is growing quite quickly, which is due not only to mobility, but also minimal costs on the material.
Experts warn that in areas where strong winds often blow, such gazebos are not recommended. It is precisely because of their light weight that buildings are often carried away by hurricanes, which leads to damage to other people's property and more tragic consequences.
PHOTO: legkovmeste.ru
DIY polycarbonate gazebo: photo examples, advantages and disadvantages
Polycarbonate – translucent, flexible material. Subject to the rules and regulations of use, it is quite strong and durable. It gained popularity due to its low cost and light weight. Quite convenient for laying on the roof of a gazebo, as well as as walls. Everything seems to be very good, if not for the omnipresent “BUT”.
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When purchasing this or that design, the consumer does not delve into the characteristics of the purchased polycarbonate, trying to find a cheaper product. And after this, people are surprised that after a year it begins to crack and crumble. But the thing is that various compositions has its own range of temperature differences, as well as maximum degree bending stress. Failure to comply with just these two parameters is already a guarantee that the polycarbonate will not last even a year.
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Drawings and photographic examples of gazebos made of profile sheet metal
Sheet metal profiles also have a low price and are relatively lightweight. But if you put it on the roof, and also make walls slightly higher than average, it will be very dark in the gazebo, sunlight will not penetrate inside at all, and this is not good. Twilight and dampness are not the best neighbors when relaxing. In addition, this option can cause colds. If such a gazebo is placed where sunlight constantly falls, it is unlikely that anyone in it will be able to escape the heat. The metal heats up and the resting place turns into an oven.
Such gazebos are often made with a pitched roof to make it easier to lay roofing material, and are used as a temporary option.
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Photo examples of gazebos made from scrap materials, built with your own hands
This is a separate issue in such buildings. For structures of this type, everything that can be found is used, starting from old boards and driftwood, ending with tarpaulin, linoleum or flooring remnants. Sometimes it turns out to be a very interesting design. It is important here that House master I approached the work with imagination, but at the same time I calculated everything very seriously. Otherwise, you may end up with a structure that looks more like a barn or warehouse for gardening tools. The most interesting design ideas can be seen in the photo below.
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Having their own house outside the city, many people think about building something cozy and useful next to it. After all, you must agree that a chic garden, well-groomed beds and neat paths with impeccable fences do not create a complete picture of a garden plot, without cozy gazebo On him. Today is a rare occasion when Vacation home does without a full-fledged recreation area on the territory or a small garden gazebo. Construction of a summerhouse is great way not only decorate the landscape design, but also create additional space for complete unity with nature. In the gazebo you can have a great breakfast with the whole family in the early morning, enjoy evening tea, or accommodate guests invited for a picnic. Under the roof of a cozy building you can hide from the scorching sun or shelter from the rain. Decorating a gazebo is another chance to show your talent as a designer and add coziness to your property.
Main types of gazebos
Let's look at the main options for making gazebos located on the territory of a country house.
An open gazebo is the easiest to assemble. The simplicity of the design allows you to meet it in the shortest possible time and create a full-fledged recreation area. An open gazebo for a summer house is assembled from support posts and a hinged roof, after which it is decorated decorative elements and partitions between the pillars. Inside the gazebo you can place comfortable table, benches or chairs with pillows and blankets, and nearby organize an area with a barbecue and grill.
In warm weather, in an open gazebo it is very pleasant to enjoy the singing of birds and the gentle sun; this is the best option for holding family meetings.
However, in cool weather there is a risk of freezing outdoors, so in winter this design loses all its relevance.
A closed gazebo is a house closed on all sides by walls. In such a gazebo, bad weather and insect attacks are not scary. You can stay in it until late at night and not disturb those who have gone to bed.
However, a closed space will not allow you to fully enjoy nature and breathe fresh air, you will have to go outside periodically.
Particular attention should be paid to the design, which should not only protect people from rain, snow and sunlight, but also be visually aesthetically attractive.
A gazebo with a barbecue area solves the problem of cooking over an open fire. This gazebo is equipped with a special grill and a high-quality chimney.
It can be equipped with a full kitchen area with a stove, cabinets, a table for preparing food and a separate dining area.
Living gazebo - lightweight design, the main part of which consists climbing plants, creating dense green walls (hedges). In such a gazebo, you retain a complete feeling of unity with nature, it is pleasant to enjoy the smell of plants and invite friends. At proper care Such gazebos can please the eye for more than one season.
Also, such a gazebo can be decorated with grape seedlings, the fruits of which will hang in beautiful clusters, while creating natural shadow.
Materials for production
Wooden gazebo. Wood is the most popular material for the construction of buildings of this type. It is easy to make a structure from it with the desired design and various shapes, the main thing is to correctly determine its size, and impregnation with water-repellent agents will make it possible to preserve original appearance wood for a long time.
Usually for construction wooden gazebos Spruce or pine is used, less often oak. The tree is quite light construction material, so it is not necessary to build for construction.
Stone or brick gazebo- an excellent option for building any type of gazebo in which you plan to place a barbecue. The grill and barbecue can be placed on special stand or a podium made of stone and brick.
Fabric gazebos for summer cottages will become your favorite place to relax. A gazebo in the form of a tent looks very interesting, attracts attention and allows you to diversify an ordinary yard.
It can be arranged using soft pillows and then it will become a real decoration for your site.
Metal gazebos can be purchased relatively inexpensively from manufacturers, as in finished form, and make it with your own hands, while realizing your dreams and fantasies.
Usually these are very simple structures, not overloaded with details, made of wrought iron, which gives them a special charm.
Choosing the right style for summer construction
Classic - nothing superfluous, everything is laconic and strict. A gazebo of regular shape, rectangular, without additional decor, furnished with the most simple objects furniture. This is a simple option for a dacha where you plan to spend little time and not have frequent long gatherings.
Rustic style - an interesting design with carved windows, shutters, a real stove and various details like a samovar, a tablecloth, dried herbs and candles instead of lamps.
Construction of a gazebo in rustic style- a rather complex process that requires special flair and certain knowledge
Oriental style - exotic design for a country gazebo. The basis may be a real Chinese pagoda with light walls and a multi-tiered roof. The decor welcomes the presence of pillows and lampshades, as well as many Chinese lanterns.
Decorate country house for relaxation on the territory of your plot, you can do it in any style that suits the owner of the estate.
There you can put a rocking chair, a table with your favorite books, an old gramophone with records. In any case, having such a house will sometimes allow you to feel in complete harmony with nature and spend a little time alone with yourself.
