How to build a small gazebo with your own hands. DIY gazebos - The best ideas for lightweight structures! (77 photos). Foundation and walls for the gazebo
Country cottage area is a great place to spend time and summer holidays. At this time of year, gazebos are especially popular, where you can gather friends, have barbecue, chat, or take a break from the bustle of the city in peace and quiet. A gazebo made of wood with your own hands can be built step by step without the participation of professionals. To avoid mistakes during the construction process, you must follow some instructions and regulations.
It is worth noting that key points construction of a structure lies in the ability to take a responsible approach to the process of calculations and construction. If you don’t want to spend time and effort on construction, it’s best to entrust all the work to professionals. Of course, in this case you will have to pay not only for building materials, but also for people’s labor, however, the result will fully justify the money spent.
Advantages of wooden gazebos
The modern market offers a huge range of different building materials that are perfect for building a gazebo. Some of the presented materials have increased strength or, on the contrary, fragility.
Regardless of its simplicity, a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo is considered the best variety the buildings. Advantages wooden structures are as follows:
- durability and strength, which most often require treatment with specialized solutions;
- good combination with other building materials, for example, glass, metal, etc.;
- environmental friendliness;
- low cost;
- visual appeal directly related to the flexibility of the material;
- ease of construction or assembly on site.
In addition to the advantages of wood as a material, it is worth noting the relatively low requirements for placement. Among the most significant requirements are the following:
- the size of the gazebo must fully correspond to its original purpose (for large companies or modest family pastime);
- Before starting construction, you should spend time on a construction plan, which you can make yourself or download on the Internet;
- high-quality mixture of foundation and wood properly treated with antiseptic;
- In order for the building to have maximum strength and durability, it is necessary to check the foundation for strength and treat the wood with an antiseptic;
- appearance garden plot and gazebos are closely related to each other, which is why the design of the building should be carefully considered;
- before construction wooden gazebo It is necessary to prepare the construction site - level it and clear it of any obstacles.
It is worth considering that only with a responsible approach to the above requirements will the construction meet expectations. Otherwise, a wooden gazebo with your own hands will not last long.
Preparatory work:
Choosing a gazebo plan
Before starting the construction of a building, you need to think through its plan in detail. To do this, first of all, you need to decide on the type of structure. All kinds of buildings can be divided into two main types:
- open;
- closed.
Wooden gazebo for a summer residence closed type Designed for use in both winter and summer. Such buildings have a dense roof and relatively blank walls.
Open structures have much more ways applications and subspecies, regardless of the fact that such buildings are used exclusively in the summer. These designs may be:
- buildings of various shapes in the form of fungi;
- awnings (tents) of various shapes and sizes;
- pergolas are arches firmly connected to each other into one single structure.
A wooden gazebo can take a variety of forms, among which it is worth noting:
- rectangular;
- round;
- hexagonal.
Depending on the shape of the gazebo, the complexity of its construction is determined. The simplest design is usually considered to be a rectangular design.
Separately, gazebos with grills can be noted. The uniqueness of such a building directly comes from the flammability of wood, which, be that as it may, is not a reason to build a structure from other materials.
To prevent possible problems To ensure fire safety, it is necessary to carefully treat the material with appropriate compounds. In addition, get rid of unnecessary problems you can refuse to install a stationary brazier directly inside the building. If necessary, the grill should simply be taken outside the premises.
Selection of tools and materials
After the plan, type and shape of the gazebo have been selected, it is necessary to calculate the amount of building materials required and prepare the necessary tools. Basic materials include:
- piles;
- sand;
- crushed stone;
- cement;
- boards;
- fittings;
- brick;
- metal corners;
- wooden bars;
- screws or nails;
- various materials for roof finishing.
Having prepared the building materials, you need to check the availability of the tools necessary for installation work:
- hammer;
- chisel;
- electric plane;
- spanners;
- Circular Saw;
- screwdriver
In addition to the necessary components, you should first prepare compositions for wood processing. It is these liquids that determine strength and fire safety future design.
Construction of a gazebo
A do-it-yourself wooden gazebo should be built step by step in full accordance with the instructions. Each stage of construction requires highest level responsibilities, including planning stages.
Location
It is recommended to build a wooden gazebo exclusively on a hill so that rains, over time, do not cause the process of rotting. The distance between the structure and the house is determined directly by the owners. In some cases, the gazebo may be adjacent to the house, however, in this case, the buildings must have a similar appearance.
A wooden gazebo should fit perfectly not only with a residential building, but also with the natural environment. Wherever the structure is located, it must be accessible good review to the garden - flower bed, front garden, forest, etc.
When placing the gazebo on open place It is important to enclose the building with a fence, house walls or a wall of bushes. This is necessary to protect against the effects of wind and other negative factors. It is also worth taking care of the path, thanks to which you can easily get to the gazebo.
Foundation
Choosing a foundation for a gazebo is the most difficult part of the whole job. There can be several variations of the foundation at the base of the structure:
- tape;
- tiled;
- columnar.
The most commonly used and most accessible is the columnar type. This type of foundation is low cost and easy to install.
To build columnar foundation necessary:
- mark the territory using rope and wooden posts;
- remove the top soil layer from the marked part of the earth to a depth of 0.5 m;
- lay several layers of building materials at the base of the building: sand and crushed stone in layers of 10 cm, as well as concrete mortar in a layer of 30 cm;
- on top concrete mortar apply a small layer of roofing felt;
- make several brick columns in 3-4 rows (needed to provide a greater distance between the ground and the floor of the structure to prevent the possibility of rotting);
- additionally cover the created base with a layer of roofing felt.
The floorboard can be made in two ways. The first variation is based on the fact that the walls of the structure rest directly against the base of the gazebo. Another option is for the floor to sag between the support points.
The second gender variation is the most preferable due to its simplicity. This coating can be disassembled and updated without any problems.
The base of the floor for a gazebo is usually made from wooden beams with a cross section of 10 by 10 cm. Of course, before installation, the beams must be properly treated with specialized solutions to prevent the possibility of rotting. For these purposes it is recommended to use copper sulfate, which must be applied in several layers.
Gazebo frame
The main requirement for the gazebo frame is to ensure its openness. The building should be airy, without any blank walls.
When constructing the frame, boards and bars pre-treated with solutions are used. The plank base is secured with nails. The main support points of the structure are made of beams.
Wall cladding
The walls of the gazebo can be made different ways. Most simple option The finishing is ordinary plank cladding. However, in order for the gazebo to please the eye with an attractive appearance can be used more original methods registration For example, make the walls of the building from weaving branches or use decorative mesh.
Additionally, you can make wooden railings, equip the building with windows, decorate the walls with openwork overlays and decorative carvings.
Also in some cases you can plant bindweed plants like hops, grapes or roses. These plants will not only decorate the garden plot, but also protect the structure from sun rays and wind.
Gazebo roof
A do-it-yourself wooden gazebo should have the same roof as a residential building. Multi-pitched roofs look most pleasant on gazebos, but due to the complexity of installation they are rarely used. Shed roofs are no less attractive, but have much fewer installation requirements.
The roofing material should be similar to that used on a residential building. When using slate, you need to cut a piece of the appropriate shape and nail it. If the roof of the gazebo is made of tiles, you must first strengthen it OSB boards, and only then lay it down bitumen shingles.
Interior design of the gazebo
This work process depends solely on the personal preferences of the owners and the original purpose of the gazebo. Inside the building you can place chairs, a sofa, banquettes, a table, etc. For greater convenience, electricity is often supplied to the gazebo.
It is worth paying attention that when wiring electricity, you need to pay attention to the easy flammability of wood. Thus, it is necessary to lay the wiring only along a special corrugated hose that can protect the material during short circuits and power surges.
The interior design of the gazebo is an individual matter for each owner. If you want you can do it unique design or get inspired by something already ready. One way or another, the gazebo is considered complete when the interior and external design completely satisfied the owners.
- a task that requires some construction skills. There are many options for construction, but if you plan to do it on your own, then you should choose simple projects. Next, we will describe in detail the technology of how to make a gazebo with your own hands; photos will help us illustrate each stage of construction.
Preparatory activities - choosing a project
There should be a gazebo on the site! Perhaps, then we can begin to describe the construction process, and tell you step by step how to make a gazebo with your own hands. But …
First you need to decide on the project. Without a doubt, a small architectural form should be beautiful, practical, comfortable, reliable, functional, resonate with the overall architectural ensemble and fit harmoniously into landscape design plot. Ideally, this should be not just an outbuilding for comfortable outdoor recreation, made “hay so,” but also a real decoration of the garden plot.
Making a gazebo for a summer house allows you to show your imagination
Forms
And open: classic with a roof and parapet, awnings, mini portable structures, collapsible tents with a tent roof and sometimes the same canopy walls, gazebos and swings. And, of course, all sorts of original designs, the production of two-story gazebos is especially in demand, they do something like summer kitchen, sometimes the room is adapted into a garage, and on top there is a viewing platform, a place for relaxation and gatherings.
When choosing a project, do not forget that a gazebo is a decoration garden plots, and not the dominant architectural ensemble
Dimensions
The size of the gazebo directly depends on what functionality it will be endowed with, and how much area of the site you plan to allocate for construction. Here we will clarify just a few circumstances that are important for choosing the size:
- If the garden plot is small and a gazebo is needed for recreation for 4-6 people, then it is better to opt for the manufacture of a mini-structure, their average dimensions are 1.6 by 2.0 m.
- In a typical gazebo with dimensions of 2.5*3 m, 3*3 m, you can place both a small barbecue and workplace(kitchen), and make a table for gatherings for 6-10 people.
- The buildings bigger size Suitable for housing numerous companies, or for closed and combined structures.
Making a simple gazebo with your own hands is not difficult, the main thing is to follow the technology for installing the main components
What to make from
But before you make a gazebo with your own hands according to the drawings, it’s not enough to decide on the shape and dimensions; you need to choose the material for making the building:
- wood - logs, beams, boards, tree trunks, snags;
- brick, stone, monolithic concrete, blocks;
- metal - welded structures made of rolled metal (angles, rectangular and round profiles), forged products;
- glass and polycarbonate, usually the frame is made of other materials and sheathed with transparent sheets: roof, walls that protect from wind and rain;
- a metal profile with a PVC shell, as a rule, these are ready-made structures for which a special platform is made, and then assembled like a construction set.
Of course, the most popular materials for making gazebos are metal and wood. They are quite easy to process if you know how to hold the tools in your hands.
Making a polycarbonate gazebo usually takes 1-3 days
Tree
Is there anything that can compare with the beauty of wood texture, its warmth and special delicate aroma. Wooden country houses fit well into almost any landscape design. There is a recommendation that gazebos should be made in the same style as the main house, so that they do not deviate from the general design concept of the site. Wood goes well with any materials, even if the house is not logged, but is decorated with siding, brick, stone, etc.
Advice: Before making a gazebo in the country, the entire tree must be thoroughly impregnated with antiseptics and covered with 2 layers of fire-fighting agents.
Making a hexagonal gazebo is not difficult, it is important to make the drawing correctly and accurately transfer it to the area
Most often, wooden gazebos are made with their own hands, since no additional equipment except for tools.
Gazebos made of wood turn out to be especially cozy, conducive to relaxation, they are equally comfortable both on a hot day and in the cold. We invite you to watch how to make a gazebo, a video that shows step by step how you can quickly make a small wooden building.
Metal
Gazebos made of metal are reliable, strong, durable, this material has only one serious enemy - rust, but modern anti-corrosion impregnations, which should be used to treat parts before construction, allow you to forget about this problem.
Today, small forged structures, usually hexagonal in shape, are in demand. They are elegant, airy and create a feeling of lightness; such gazebos do not overload the space and are practically invisible on the site, especially if they are decorated with climbing plants.
Another popular way to do metal gazebo- this is to make a welded frame and cover it with polycarbonate. Here it all depends on your needs; it could be a mini barrel gazebo, or a huge canopy.
To make a forged gazebo, you can buy ready-made parts: patterns and gratings
Details
As for the manufacture of roofs, soft bitumen tiles, polycarbonate, metal tiles, and ondulin are most often used as roofing for gazebos.
To decorate the building, they use elements with wood carvings, shaped details - pillars, balusters, a wooden lattice that you can make yourself, artistic forging, including individual decorative curls and ready-made sections.
How to make a beautiful gazebo
We will make a garden summer wooden house, covered with a lattice, 4.5 * 4.5 m, under a hip roof.
Making a gazebo with your own hands, like any other construction, begins with preparing the site and laying the foundation. We transfer the drawing to the area and make markings for the foundation. We drive pegs in the corners, pull the rope, check the geometry, the diagonals should be equal.
We make the foundation
Clearing the site and making markings for the foundation
Remove the top fertile layer soil, we dig holes. First in the corners, then divide the distance between them into equal parts, and dig holes around the perimeter. There should be 1.2 -2.0 m between the pits, no more. Depth 0.5 – 0.7 m.
To make the foundation you need to prepare a pillow
We fill the bottom with 0.2 m of crushed stone, 0.2 m of sandstone, and compact it well.
The pillars can be made independently or made from ready-made blocks
We install blocks on the prepared pillow.
It's better to do not only horizontal waterproofing, but also coat the pillars with bitumen
We lay waterproofing, you can coat the blocks with heated bitumen mastic or lay 2 layers of roofing material on them.
How to make a frame
For the manufacture of bottom trim We take timber, preferably glued, with a cross-section of 100*100, 100*150 mm.
Photos show how to make the bottom harness
We saw down the ends into half a log, make recesses for fastening the middle beams. We lay it around the perimeter, secure it with self-tapping screws, and additionally with metal corners.
It is better to make logs from the same timber as the perimeter strapping
We lay the logs inside the structure. We impregnate them with an antiseptic and fire-fighting solution.
A timber with a cross section of 100*100 mm is suitable for making supports.
We install support posts, tighten them onto metal corners so as not to disturb the geometry, and support them with temporary jibs.
It is better to do the strapping first between paired pillars, and then tighten them together
We tighten them along the heads, check the geometry; an edged board with a cross-section of 50*100 mm is suitable.
When making a frame, constantly check the horizontal level and plumb vertical
We install the middle supports and make a transverse upper trim. Laying the floor. Decking or tongue and groove boards are well suited for making floors.
How to make a roof
On the cross strapping, in the center, we attach vertically 2 beams, cross-section 100*100 mm, length 0.9 m, connect them with a ridge beam, board 100*50 mm. It is better to make rafters and assemble a truss on the ground.
Photo example of how best to make and install ridge beams
We make rafters for our building hanging type, must protrude beyond the building by at least 300 mm, 3 pcs., lift up, attach to the ridge beam.
It is better to make the rafters on a sled so that the roof slides a little when the soil is very heaving
Fastening rafter legs at the corners of the structure.
Good to know: Rafter system For outbuildings according to SNiP it is made from boards 50*150 mm, this is the maximum.
To make the sheathing, you can use OSB or moisture-resistant plywood
We make roof sheathing for the roof. In our case, this is a 60*20 mm rail.
Laying roofing material
How to make wall structures
At a height of 900 mm from the floor we attach figured railings or ordinary timber, we sheathe the resulting frame inside more thin beam, 20*40 mm, it turns out to be a frame within a frame.
The parapet can be made from balusters
We secure it with a board diagonally. We sew the parapet on top with a batten.
You can make the gratings yourself, you can also close the sides monolithic polycarbonate, or make full glazing
We decorate the upper part of the wall with a wooden lattice; it will protect from the sun and gusts of wind. We fix a figured corner in the corners of the racks; it does not carry any practical load, it is for beauty. We sew up the base with a mini-fence made from scraps. Painting the gazebo in desired color. For convenience, we are building a porch.
In the photo how to do it summerhouse made of wood and decorating it is not expensive, but beautiful
And at the end, watch the video on how to make a gazebo with your own hands; from the video you will understand how simple this process is. I must say that this video material will inspire many to create a place to relax in the country. A homemade mini dacha design, convenient, beautiful, ergonomic, it can be done in one day without any help.
Any owner of a plot of land dreams of creating a corner of comfort and coziness for relaxing on fresh air. A gazebo, furnished according to the individual fantasies of the owner, comes in handy.
To build a gazebo with your own hands, it is not at all necessary to have special skills or education - you need simple theoretical training, a set of necessary tools and, of course, desire and aspiration.
The design of a country house, despite its maximum openness, has the function of protection from rain and wind, and therefore must be strong enough.
Current types of gazebos
So what kind of gazebo can be for a dacha? The materials for this building and its design style must be chosen taking into account the surrounding landscape.
It should harmoniously complement the design country house and design of the entire garden plot, and not stand out from the background of the main ensemble.
But we must not forget about the functionality of the model, beauty and livability at the same time!
There are mainly three types of covered buildings:
Closed type, usually small houses(brick or wood), with doors and window openings. Such a structure is insulated for useful pastime both in hot summer and on frosty winter days. It is reasonable to provide a stove, fireplace, or barbecue inside to maintain heat in the room;
Semi-open type. This common type of classic gazebo is the most popular for comfortable furnishings. personal plot. More often, wood or forged structures are used to create, using curtains to cover window openings;
Open type. This includes canopies and rotundas. Typically, the frame of such a structure includes wooden (iron) supports and a light top covering.
They are very convenient in small, cramped areas, occupying a minimum of free space, but they are beneficial in creating shadow barriers that are simply necessary for summer recreation.
To decorate open gazebos, the bases are entwined with climbing flower arrangements that expand each year in growth and create a beautiful living wall.
Variety of gazebo shapes
Modern buildings are rich in a variety of designs, but despite this, there are traditional forms:
- Round is a classic canopy, with pillar bases that hold light roof. Designers suggest making them from polycarbonate, plastic, but the most interesting option — cozy gazebo woven from willow twigs.
- A simple rectangular is a structure built from metal frame, polycarbonate, wood, or brick.
- Polygonal - a hexagonal, semi-closed building made of wood or wrought iron.
- A structure made up of several various forms. More often, these are closed houses with an attached open area for an active recreation area (barbecue).
Instructions for installing the gazebo
Having decided on the shape and type of gazebo, having prepared all the necessary tools (saw, electric jigsaw, drill, screwdriver, level, pliers, drill, etc.) and having purchased the selected materials, you can safely begin the main construction work.
Let's consider the most popular popular option for installing a gazebo structure.
Since the building does not weigh too much, it is possible to place it on well-compacted soil (crushed stone drainage) or build a foundation from pillars dug into the ground.
Important! The wood for the gazebo must be subjected to mandatory water-repellent impregnation and an antiseptic to prevent the external influence of weather conditions, rotting and the harmful effects of insects.
To work on wooden building will need availability the following materials:
- Pipes.
- Racks.
- Bars.
- Beams for the frame.
- Cement, crushed stone, sand.
- Wooden beams.
- Boards, plywood.
- Materials for making roofing.
After collection, processing is carried out finished design: puttying, sanding, staining to protect the wood from moisture and a beautiful appearance.
A careful approach to work, drawing up a drawing, studying construction technology - all this will really help to put a beautiful, comfortable gazebo on plot of land on one's own!
Photos of gazebos with your own hands
Neither the cottage nor a private house can't be comfortable without beautiful gazebo. A summer gazebo allows you to have a pleasant time and enjoy the coolness on a hot summer day. The sizes and shapes of the gazebo can be very different. The most important thing is that it fits into the interior of your territory and is similar in size and design. summer gazebos can be decorated with different style, it can be a classic gazebo or in the modern style. The shape can also be different, hexagonal, round or quadrangular.
The idea of building a gazebo in our dacha belongs to my wife Svetlana. After not long advice the decision was made. Let's build it ourselves! They entrusted me with the financing, the project, and the design... The project!? It turned out that not everything is so simple, even with such an unlimited source of information as the Internet. I thought that on the World Wide Web I would easily find a bunch of detailed drawings, drawings, photographs and instructions, but alas... Either I was looking poorly, or... The result: I didn’t find what I wanted. Although I learned a lot of interesting things. Ready-made gazebos in the Moscow region they sell for 250-300 thousand rubles. per piece (albeit with on-site installation). At first I even doubted whether we could afford this idea. I did some math and it turned out that I could do it in 5 thousand.
Selection and preparation of a site.
It was decided to make the gazebo hexagonal... which means we make a compass and draw a circle. Dimensions of the gazebo: diameter 3 meters, height 2 m. In the center there is a round table on a leg (we will make it at the very end, from the rest of the material), a roof - that’s the question for now? I want some natural tiles.... I haven't found anything yet.
When making initial calculations, we use all our knowledge of geometry and a specially brought calculator.
They decided to make the foundation from half-meter oak columns... You can already see how the gazebo will be located. We tried to dig the pillars exactly to the level.
The assistant must be well fed...
There was a break at the construction site. The children were in camps, and my wife and I were engaged in the selection and delivery of building materials. For construction, the following items were specially purchased: an electric planer (950 rubles), a jigsaw (630 rubles), a saw (100 rubles), various nails (about 300 rubles), a hammer (120 rubles), a tape measure (75 rubles) . In the absence of our son, my wife and I built the necessary carpentry workbench(I won’t describe how to do this, but it’s already clear that we can’t do without it - all the building materials need to be planed, sawed out, hollowed out...).
The process has begun... first processing six pillars...
We thought for a long time about how to secure the pillars and cross bars to the “foundation”... We decided so (see photo), we’ll build it and see whether it’s correct or not. (I note that none of us have a construction education and did not turn to the help of consultant-neighbor Dmitrich).
Friday. We continued to prepare the pillars; on each one it was necessary to make grooves for the bench and railings (photo below.
To install six pillars, it was decided to temporarily dig a pillar in the center and tie it to it. Each pillar is set strictly according to level.
Hooray! We finished the skeleton of the gazebo. They removed the temporary structure - it's standing, but not quite strong. I hope the roof rafters and floor will finally “tie” the structure together.
We started preparing the mounts for the benches. This standard design (photo below) holds the bench very securely. Using one template, six “jibs” were immediately prepared.
It was decided to cover the bench with a “gap” so that the structure would not look heavy and the material consumption would be less. We attach the prepared (planed board, length - 39 cm, width - 10 cm, chamfer - 1.5 mm) to the bench. We will align and chamfer when everything is nailed down.
The weekend plan is complete.
Friday evening... We finished installing the benches.
The homemade workbench was modified... with such “clamps” it became more convenient to work with material of different widths...
Saturday. Roof structure: 6 bars (100x50 mm) attached to the central hexagon (diameter - 150 mm). Until recently, I did not believe in the reliability of this design.
The roof was first assembled on the ground, and then the whole family lifted it up (and that’s the only reason why there are no photos of this moment).
We make cuts on the rafters, which will not allow them to move apart... We nail them on top to the post.
Friday. Purchased lining (26 boards, length - 2.5 m, width - 80 mm, for 1350 rubles). It turned out to be very convenient with the clapboard: they brought it all at once on their “ten” and the length of 2.5 m after cutting into 80 cm pieces gave a minimum of waste.
A strip was previously nailed under the armrest to secure the lining.
Roof. The rafters are ready...
From not edged boards we make sheathing for flexible tiles. Friends advise covering it with "Catepal" material.
I decided to first make a table and then cover the roof... I really wanted to sit in the gazebo and have a barbecue. Here is a rough sketch of the round table. The round one in the center of the sketch is a fresh oak pillar (no need to buy, it was left over from the old owner), then everything is clear - a skeleton made of a 100x50 block and cut planed board. In conclusion, we draw a circle and cut it with a jigsaw... How easy it is in my words... I’ll try it in practice on Friday.
We bought the material: 12 meters of timber (50x70) and 12 meters of 25-piece board - for only 400 rubles. Oak table dug in more than a meter - so you can dance on the table...
We are making the table octagonal, not round as planned. There is a lot more fuss with the round one... The diameter of the table is 1.4 meters.
This is how the skeleton of the table turned out...
The gazebo has already been coated with the first layer of clear varnish... One left 3 liter jar(450 rub.). Will buy another one for the second layer and table.
The first evening was spent in the gazebo having a barbecue... My wife's rating was 5+. All we have to do is cover the roof. And the floors. Here it is definitely not yet decided what to do. If at first you thought it was a floorboard, now they offer different variants: from sand (grandmother’s version) to paving slabs... We think! If you recommend anything, I will be grateful.
Yes, that one-year-old grass that is in the photo on the right has nevertheless outgrown the gazebo, but we started with it together.
A gazebo on the estate is an integral part of modern landscape design. The beauty is that a gazebo with your own hands can be made in absolutely any style. Many people ask the main question after they decide to build a gazebo with their own hands - where to start? We will give a clear answer to this question in today’s material, and also analyze no less important points, regarding the construction of a wooden gazebo with your own hands.
Before starting work, you need to realize that a gazebo is a fairly simple structure that does not require special skills and knowledge in the field of construction. If you understand simple technology and the sequence, which will be discussed below, then a gazebo can be erected in a couple of days, with a minimum of effort, because after all, you don’t Vacation home gathered to build.
Moreover, by studying the detailed guide to building a gazebo with your own hands from wood, you will save not only time and effort, but also money. If the gazebo design below is not to your liking, you can choose a slightly different shape, because you will now be familiar with the main stages and principles of construction. Who knows, maybe you will be able to make such a masterpiece with your own hands, shown in the photo below. The main thing is to believe in yourself.
DIY gazebo. What to make it from?
Let’s immediately decide on the material for the future design. Majority experienced builders assure that the best gazebos made of wood. This choice offers a lot of advantages:
· natural look;
· ease of construction of the structure;
· simple wood processing;
· You can make a design of any style.
In addition, during the construction process you will need the most ordinary tool, which lies in every owner’s garage. Just as little materials will be required for the construction, which will save significant money. Don’t forget that if you wish, you can build a gazebo out of wood that, at the sight of it, guests will not want to leave your site. This is of course sarcasm, but there is some truth in it.
What about the foundation?
The wooden gazebo is quite plastic, elastic and weighs little. Thanks to these qualities, you can begin its construction without a previously prepared foundation. It is enough to treat the wood with special chemicals to protect it from contact with the ground. This will protect it from the effect of rotting. Moreover, there are types of gazebos, for example, wicker ones, which would be simply stupid to place on a foundation.
Initial stage of work
The first thing that needs to be done is to work out in detail the plan for the future construction. If you can’t get your bearings regarding design, then today there are a lot of magazines and websites dedicated to construction topics. There you can consider examples of the most unusual, and at the same time the most simple gazebos for the estate. Drawing up a plan includes:
· purpose of the building;
· gazebo shape;
The shape of the structure can be square, round, rectangular, octagonal, hexagonal, and so on. Site owners with creative thinking and wild imagination can experiment by building a gazebo in the shape of Baba Yaga’s house, a fairy-tale palace or a spaceship. Below is a very creative and unusual example of a gazebo.
Or you can give preference to more classic style, which will look simple and tasteful.
Gazebos also differ in their purpose. You need to decide from the very beginning whether you just want to relax in the shade in the fresh air or whether a large group will have fun in the gazebo.
If the first option, then you can start building a regular gazebo with your own hands with several benches.
If you plan to build it for a fun time for a company, give preference to a large platform and a canopy.
For those people who cannot imagine a vacation without outdoor barbecue and field kitchen, ideal option there will be a gazebo with a Russian stove or.
Advice! Before choosing the shape of the future structure, you should pay attention to the existing buildings on the site, as well as the landscape design in general. The chosen style of gazebo should be in harmony with the surroundings.
Deciding on a place
Once you've made your final decision on the design, it's time to choose appropriate place. Regarding the proximity of the gazebo to the house, this question remains at the discretion of the owner. Based on the following: do you want to take a break from the hustle and bustle of your home or do you want to spend time sitting outside with your household.
Do not locate the building in a low-lying area; this cannot be done for obvious reasons - it is in the low-lying areas that water will accumulate over time, which will lead to rotting of the wood.
Advice! Place the gazebo near trees, flower beds or other vegetation. This way you will achieve the maximum aesthetic effect, because it’s nice when you have a view of the wonderful plants from the gazebo.
DIY gazebo. Photos, drawings
After the above preparatory activities, let's start designing. The drawing will take into account:
· height;
· size;
· components;
· methods of fastening, etc.
The drawing must also take into account the number of required building materials which will need to be pre-purchased.
As an example, we settled on the standard square shape of a structure with a roof. This is exactly what this design is about we'll talk in today's practical guide. We remind you that taking into account the information and examples below, you can choose any other gazebo design you like.
Required tools and materials
To begin construction, you must have the following materials:
· concrete for the installation process of racks;
· timber 15x15 cm for making the base and racks;
· timber 10x10 cm for roofing elements and top sheathing;
· beams for logs 5x15 cm;
· board for flooring;
· plywood or roofing boards;
· roofing materials, depending on your choice, it can be metal tiles, slate or corrugated sheets;
· boards for railings and other decorative structures;
· lining for side cladding;
· frames with glass (if these elements are provided for in the plan);
· paint, varnish;
· self-tapping screws, screws, nails.
It is worth remembering that changing the project will also affect the list of materials; it can either decrease or increase, remember this.
Also make sure you have the tools you will need during the construction process:
· hatchet;
· shovel;
· wood hacksaw;
· electric or chainsaw;
· hammer with nail puller;
· planer;
· chisel;
· roulette;
· ladder.
Armed with the above tools, you can build almost any wooden gazebo on your site.
How to build a gazebo with your own hands
After all of the above recommendations have been completed, it’s time to start the main thing - building a gazebo with your own hands. To begin with, it is necessary to treat the wood used with moisture-proof and antiseptic agents. This must be done to protect the tree from rotting.
The next step is to install the supports. Use pegs and ropes to mark the location of the future building.
Advice! In order to get a perfectly even rectangle or square, it is necessary to maintain the symmetry of the diagonals.
We will focus on the option when the foundation is not poured, but. This option is much easier to implement. Dig holes about a meter deep for the posts.
Compact the bottom of the holes with gravel, approximately 5 cm, and then fill with a 10 cm layer of concrete. Wait until the concrete hardens a little and place the anchors in it. It is on them that the racks will subsequently be attached.
You can do it a little easier. Place the post vertically in the hole and fill with concrete. It is important to ensure that the stand is installed level and strictly vertical. The posts must be dug into the ground in such a way that their piping forms a perfect square.
After installing the racks, it's time to start building the frame. This action must be started from the bottom harness. For the floor, you can use ordinary timber, which must be laid every 50 cm. This design is guaranteed to withstand the weight of the flooring.
Next, install the remaining frame structures - racks. They are responsible for supporting the roof and the top trim. The location of the racks must be strictly symmetrical, the number of which depends on the dimensions of the gazebo.
After erecting the frame, we begin laying the floor. Batten fastened using ordinary screws or nails.
Installing the roof is a critical stage of construction. First of all, the top trim of the entire structure is made of beams, which must be attached to the supports with nails. Subsequent construction depends on what roof shape you have chosen for your future gazebo. More often four or gable roof, due to its practicality, reliability and ease of execution.
The hipped roof looks very original; we will focus on it as an example. To make the structure stronger, it is necessary to install additional rafters fixed to the top and main frames. You should ensure the symmetry of the rafters, this is very important.
Important! It is necessary to fasten the material to each other every 20 cm along the entire length of the rafters.
It is worth drawing your attention to the fact that you should follow the safety regulations for high-altitude work. Make sure that the stepladder does not wobble and that there are no sharp or dangerous tools underneath you.
The final stage is decorative design. It's time to show your imagination and decorate the walls, roof and railings of the gazebo. Usually used standard timber for the railing, then covering the structure with clapboard.
If you get a little confused, you can apply carvings to the wooden surface of railings and walls. This adds color and originality to the finished structure. However, for wood carving to look truly impressive, there must be certain skills in this matter.
Afterwards you can open it wooden surfaces varnish or paint them.
Further actions depend on your preferences. You can fill the gazebo with comfortable and roomy sofas, install a chaise longue in it, or give preference to ordinary benches and a table.
By the way, you can also decorate tables, benches and chairs for the gazebo yourself. This will complement general design. Provide lights, install mosquito nets, take care of the path from the gazebo to the house and enjoy outdoor recreation with close friends and family.
Weaving from twigs - simplifying the process
If you like things simple but tasteful, then you'll definitely love our next idea. Moreover, it will significantly simplify the construction process. A gazebo made of twigs is very popular today. It not only looks impressive, but is also quite practical.
The process of building a gazebo from twigs with your own hands is quite simple. It is necessary to drive the rods into the ground to a depth of 35 cm. The main thing is that the rods form a symmetrical square or rectangle, although the structure can be made in the shape of a hexagon or octagon.
It is also possible to sheathe installed wooden racks an ordinary gazebo with wickerwork. This also looks impressive. If your gazebo is located near the sea or river, you can use ordinary ropes for weaving; it will look quite appropriate.
It is worth emphasizing that weaving is a very painstaking process, although not expensive. Based on the above weaving patterns, you can choose the most suitable pattern for your gazebo.
DIY gazebo made of wood step by step video
Surely you are convinced own experience that it is not difficult to build a gazebo with your own hands from wood on your site. We figured out how to build a gazebo with our own hands. Choose the gazebo design you like and decide on the construction site. The main thing is to adhere to the above recommendations and use our methodology. Don't worry, you will definitely succeed. We recommend watching the following video of the process of building a gazebo yourself, for a better understanding of the construction process.
