DIY garden arch made of plastic pipes: types and features of construction. How to make a garden arch yourself (photo) Dacha arch from pipes by hand
Whatever style you choose to decorate your garden, there are several beautiful arches with climbing flowers will be very useful. We’ll tell you in the article where it’s best to place garden arches and what plants to choose for them. We have also prepared for you a selection of photos and a few simple step by step instructions By self-production arches made of wood, metal and plastic pipes.
Garden arches are lightweight structures consisting of two vertical supports with a horizontal lintel - a vault - at the top. In landscape design they are used as decorative architectural structures, bases for pergolas, canopies and as supports for climbing flowers and deciduous plants. The vault of an arch can be not only traditional arched, but also triangular, rectangular, trapezoidal, lancet, and asymmetrical.
By purpose they are distinguished:
- decorative garden arches;
- zoning arches;
- entrance arches;
- canopy arches;
- pergola arches;
- support arches for climbing plants.
According to the design features, garden arches are:
- single;
- double;
- arcade;
- voluminous.
Depending on the material of manufacture:
- wooden;
- metal;
- plastic.
There are plenty of places in a suburban area that can be decorated with original garden arches and arched elements. Decorate your country gate, gate or porch with an exquisite wrought iron or wooden arch. Entwined with flowering or deciduous climbing plants, it will always look elegant and hospitable.
Arrange luxurious arches with bright and fragrant climbing plants in the front area of the garden or near the fountain.
Make it shady arched canopy With comfortable bench and “living” walls in the patio area, or use arches with bars as barriers for a patio or barbecue area.
Create a stylish arcade (a tunnel of several identical arches) along the central garden path or alleys.
Decorate your roof and walls with cozy and stylish arched vaults with flower trellises open terrace or gazebos for family meals, receiving guests and relaxing.
Other options for using arches in garden design:
- make an impromptu entrance arch near artificial lake or at a waterfall;
- install a series of arched supports with fragrant flowers along the walls of a country house;
- disguise an unsightly fence with arched supports with spectacular liana plants;
- use individual arches and compositions of them in zoning your garden plot;
- create an original flowering trellis, gazebo or garden tent from several arcs.
There are many ideas for decorating a garden with stylish arches with or without climbing plants. You can buy ready-made arches or build them yourself from wood, bricks, metal or plastic profiles.
Classic arches with round and rectangular arches will add harmony and completeness to country landscapes of regular and landscape styles. Lightweight openwork designs made of forged metal emphasize the sophistication and beauty of country areas in the Provence style.
Arches with pagoda elements and elaborate figured vaults will perfectly complement garden landscapes with oriental notes. Raw wood arches and lattice arch supports will help decorate gardens in country and ethnic styles. Which options are best for your suburban area- it's up to you to decide.
Bench with arch for the garden, photo
Forged arches for the garden, photo
Climbing flowers for arches in the garden, varieties, photos
You can create a beautiful and spectacular flowering arch in a country garden:
- from climbing roses;
- from clematis;
- from nasturtium;
- from bougainvillea;
- from wisteria;
- from morning glory;
- from Kampsis;
- from kobeya and other climbing plants.
climbing rose
Wisteria
Bougainvillea
Clematis
DIY wooden arches for the garden, photo
DIY wooden arch for the garden, master class
Rectangular wooden pergola arch
What to prepare for work:
- wooden beam - section 10 x 10 cm, 5 x 4 cm;
- boards - section 7 x 4 cm;
- slats - section 4 x 2 cm; 4 x 1.5 cm;
- wood screws, anchor screws;
- pieces of asbestos-cement pipe - 4 pieces, diameter 15-20 cm, length 50 cm;
- metal bases for supports;
- jigsaw or saw;
- screwdriver or set of screwdrivers;
- sanding paper;
- cement M400;
- fine crushed stone;
- river sand;
- waterproof paint or yacht varnish.
How to make an arch:
1. Make basic wooden elements arches: made of timber 10 x 10 cm - support pillars(you will need 4 pieces of 200 cm each); from timber 5 x 4 cm - cross beams with curly edges (2 pieces, 180 cm each); from the board - longitudinal crossbars (2 pieces, 80 cm each), perpendicular crossbars (8 pieces, 120 cm each).
2. Prepare the segments wooden slats for the arch grille: short - 20 pcs. 80 cm each, long - 8 pcs. 150 cm each, side - 4 pcs. 150 cm each.
3. Try on metal supports to the bottom of the arch pillars. If necessary, the timber is adjusted to size by filing with a jigsaw.
4. All parts are polished, treated with moisture-resistant and antifungal impregnation, and dried. Cover with two layers of yacht varnish or waterproof paint and dry completely again. If desired, you can paint the arch after installation.
5. Using a drill or an ordinary shovel, dig 4 holes in the ground - 20 cm in diameter, about 35 cm deep. They should form a rectangle 1.5 x 0.5 m. A mixture of fine crushed stone with river sand, moisturize, and then compact loosely.
6 Install sections of asbestos-cement pipe into the prepared pits. Fill the pipe recesses to the top cement mortar. The surface is leveled. Work continues two days later, after the cement has completely hardened.
7. Using anchor screws (ordinary screws with dowels can also be used), metal supports for the arch pillars are attached to the pipes protruding above the ground surface.
8. Fixed in supports wooden poles, also using screws (with nuts). The quality of the installation is periodically checked by level. If there are no special metal supports for the columns of the arch, you can strengthen them directly in the ground, having previously wrapped them in roofing felt. In this case, the bars for the posts are made 15-20 cm longer.
9. Two upper transverse beams with curly edges are attached to the pillars with self-tapping screws. For strength, the arch pillars are fixed with diagonal and horizontal struts. Then eight upper longitudinal bars are installed.
10. A decorative square lattice for climbing plants is made from wooden slats on the sides of the finished arch.
Welded arches for the garden, photo
DIY metal arch for the garden, step by step with photos
Metal garden arch with round vault
What to prepare for work:
- metal profile (25 x 25 or 30 x 30 mm);
- steel rods (section ≈ 30 x 30 mm, length 30 cm);
- mechanical or automatic pipe bender;
- circular saw for metal or grinder;
- welding machine;
- fine gravel;
- river sand;
- cement M400-500;
- fine sandpaper.
How to make a metal garden arch:
1. Metal profile cleaned of dirt, sanded with sandpaper, and degreased.
2. The following are made from the processed profile: 8-12 pieces 45 cm long (arch bars), 2 pieces 6.3 m long (arch arcs).
3. On each side, 1 meter is measured on both arcs. They make notes. Using a pipe bender, without touching the marked areas of the profile edges, two semicircular arch frames are made.
4. All side crossbars are welded perpendicularly to one of the metal arcs at equal intervals. Then this arch frame with crossbars is turned over, after which it is joined to the second one and also carefully welded. You can use ready-made forged elements as additional decor.
5. Upon completion of the work, steel rods are securely welded to the ends of both arcs of the finished arch.
6. Measure the distance between the support rods. Four holes are made in the ground for their installation, 45 cm deep and about 10-15 cm wide. They are filled to 15 cm with sand and crushed stone, moistened, and compacted. Install the arch, having previously wrapped the rods with roofing felt. Fill holes in the ground with cement mortar. Check the quality of the arch installation with a level. The supports are fixed with spacers until the cement hardens.
Lightweight country arch made of plastic pipes
What to prepare for work:
- plastic pipe, cross section 20 mm;
- construction knife or hacksaw;
- plastic fittings;
- soldering iron with an “iron” attachment.
How to make a plastic garden arch:
1. Arch elements are cut from plastic pipes (polypropylene pipes are the most convenient to use and durable). For the simplest single design you need: 2 pieces for supports, 1.6 m each, and 1 piece for a horizontal lintel, 1.5 m long. For an arch with an arched vault, you will need a lintel 2.4 m long.
2. Prepared plastic parts, alternately heating on the “iron”, tightly connected with fittings. You can additionally fix the arch joints with any quick-setting glue.
3. The finished arch made of plastic pipes is buried in the ground and compacted well. If desired, you can strengthen the supports with cement, but given the lightness of the structure, this is not necessary.
Video: light garden arches for flowers
Arched structure for the garden
A garden arch is a structure that consists of upper, horizontal crossbars and vertical racks.
It is installed as decorative element, which will give the site splendor and charm, or it can serve as a support for cultivated plants.
In any case, such a construction will please the eye and at the same time serve as an excellent decoration of the landscape, a highlight, making it refined, special, and unlike its neighbors.
Varieties
There are many various types arches They can be made of metal, stone, wood or plastic. The last type is considered the most economical and in demand. You can even build an arch from plastic water pipes (PVC) with your own hands.
Arches also differ in the method of application. Some use it for practical purposes, for example, an arch made with your own hands from plastic pipes is perfect for grapes. This design can not only form a vineyard, but it will also serve as an excellent support for the vine. Other types of arches are installed to give the site an attractive appearance.
Such structures are also divided by location. The design can be made up of several parts (a kind of flower/grape corridor is formed). It can also be designed as a gazebo. They also install a single arch, not adjacent to anything.
As for the form, it can be any, depending on its application.
An arch made of plastic pipes is an excellent option for a summer residence
Great decoration for the garden
An arch created from pieces of water/heating pipes is considered the most the best option for the dacha. Installing such a structure will only take a couple of hours.
During installation, it is worth remembering that not all types of plastic can withstand high/low temperatures. Therefore, the structure should be assembled.
Advantages of an arch made of plastic pipes
Unlike a wooden arch, a plastic one is not afraid of moisture, so it will not become covered with fungus and mold. There is no need to paint such a structure, since from the moment of installation it has a white color, which will not fade or peel over time.
Important detail: It is also worth noting that a plastic structure will last longer than an iron or wooden one. Manufacturers claim that PVC products can last about half a century.
Another advantage is that, unlike metal, PVC does not corrode. Also, due to its low weight, installation is quick and easy.
Arch made of PVC pipes
Before you start construction, you should think through everything down to the smallest detail. Mentally imagine what kind of arch you want to see in your garden plot. Then you need to create the drawings future design. In order for the exact structure that you imagined to appear on the site, you need to correctly calculate the dimensions. Otherwise, the arch may end up skewed.
Installation of an arch for roses from PVC pipes
Connecting individual elements
To work you will need:
- water pipe with a diameter of 20 mm and a length of 12 m;
- twelve pieces of tees.
The dimensions of the structure can be increased.
Technology:
- They cut the pipe. The result should be: two pieces of 1.5 m each, four pieces of 80 cm each and eight elements of 40 cm each. You also need to make six pieces of lintels of 30 cm each.
- Using a “iron” (soldering iron), solder the jumpers with tees. Then they begin to weld all the remaining pipes.
- An arc is bent from the pipes. The ends are placed in the ground to a depth of 30 cm. The distance between the edges is 1.7 m. The height of the arch is 1.7 m. If desired, the distance can be increased or decreased.
- All that remains is to plant the roses and wait for them to bloom.
How to weld elements?
For welding, a special welding machine is used - a soldering iron. People call it “iron”. It can be either purchased or borrowed. The soldering process should be taken seriously.
So, before you start soldering, you need to install the appropriate attachments on the device (they must match the diameter of the element). Then, using the regulator, the thermal mode is set.
Note: Optimal temperature heating - 260 degrees. You can start working only when the “iron” is completely heated, this will take about fifteen minutes.
While the machine is warming up, you can prepare the parts for welding. To do this, marks are placed on the elements for soldering. The parts are cut using the marks.
Instructions:
- Cut the pipe along the marks.
- Select fittings of the required size.
- Degrease the work area.
- The parts are inserted into the nozzles.
- After the elements are completely heated, they are removed from the nozzle and inserted into the fittings.
- Do not touch the soldering areas until they have completely cooled down.
Video about simple and quick installation of PVC pipes
Every owner of a garden plot or even a small front garden always has a lot of ideas on how to improve the space. Make it not only functional, but also aesthetically beautiful. For example, you can arrange a pond or a landscape slide. Or you can install an arch for plants in the garden.
Arch functions
Such a decorative element has many advantages when used in a garden plot and performs the following functions:
- Architectural decor element
- Support for flowers and other plants
- Part of a load-bearing element (wickets, gates)
- Bench support or swing
Types of arches
Not so long ago, metal and wood were mainly used as materials for arches. But over time, a wide variety of materials have appeared on the market, allowing you to create real masterpieces in the garden.
Metal compositions
Most simple option arch designs are metal arches interconnected and embedded in the ground.
However, this version of the product will not withstand heavy plants. Yes and without welding machine It’s rare that elements can be brought together beautifully.
More reliable and nice option There will be a metal welded structure. Remains of reinforcement and rods are used as connecting elements. To make such an arch yourself, you need to acquire a welding machine.
We can safely call him the king of metal arches forged products. Such structures are not cheap, and you won’t be able to make them yourself without skills and special equipment. But such an arch is reliable and can decorate the garden even in the cold season.
A significant disadvantage of all garden arches made of metal is the natural susceptibility of the material to corrosion. Therefore, products require additional care and timely processing.
Wooden gates
The tree is rightfully considered one of the available materials to create arches. If difficulties arise with creating a semicircular top, then a U-shaped one will be a replacement. Such designs fit into any garden designs and add comfort.
Before construction, the wood is treated against insects. During operation, you should also periodically paint the support and take care of the material to prevent rotting.
Stone structures
When planning your garden design and choosing decorations, you should consider functional load elements. For example, a stone garden arch is practically unsuitable for climbing plants. It is chosen as an independent garden decoration.
To create such arches use wild stone, brick or use concrete pouring. It is not difficult to lay out a rectangular arch from brick or stone. If you want original or complex compositions, then you cannot do without the help of professionals.
Plastic arches
If plastic water pipes remain after repairs, they can be used as material for the arch. Such elements are used only as a space delimiter or decor. Well suited for climbing plants.
Due to the lightness of the material, such arches are not used as supports. Fragile plastic is sensitive to temperature, so the elements are located away from open sources of fire. And for the sake of it, in cold regions the structures are removed indoors.
Original approach
To truly surprise your surroundings with an unusual arch, you need to show a little imagination and be patient. Some creators create entire works from scrap materials.
If you look at a photo of an arch in the garden, you can see structures of various shapes: round, dome-shaped, triangular. Some people spend years growing arches from woven trees or making arbors from ready-made vines.
Do it yourself
Before you start work, you need to decide what function the arch will perform in space. Then its location and size are determined. Arches measuring 2 m in height and up to 1.5 m in width are considered standard.
To begin with, it is enough to make a regular drawing and calculate the amount of material needed for construction. For example, the photo of a metal garden arch shows that the installation and installation of such a structure will not be difficult.
Materials:
- Fittings (rod diameter from 10 cm)
- Wire
- Rope
- Pipe bender
- Primer paint
- Brush
Work progress:
- Making a frame from reinforcing bars.
- Using a pipe bender, we make connecting rings from pieces of reinforcement.
- To make the structure stable, the supports are deepened into the ground to a depth of at least 40-45 cm.
- We attach the connecting rings to the posts with flexible wire, stepping back 50 cm from the base of the structure. We distribute the rings evenly along the entire length of the workpiece.
- We paint the finished arch and let it dry.
In this simple way you can transform even a simple garden plot. All that remains is to choose plants for such an arch and such a decorative element will delight you for many years.
Photo of a garden arch with your own hands
Modern gardeners are increasingly using vertical gardening with climbing plants on their plots. For a spectacular location ornamental crops supports are needed. An arch for flowers in a country house is one of the most popular designs. We'll tell you how to make an original shape with your own hands in our article.
Garden supports are, first of all, functional structures that allow vines to grow in an upright position. If they were not there, the climbing plants would creep along the ground. In addition to their functional purpose, they serve for decoration in the garden. One of the structures, the arch, forms the plantings in the form of a semicircular vault. Even the support itself looks original.
The role and functions of the arch in landscape design
Dimensions and appearance structures must correspond not only to their purpose, but also to the overall style of the garden. In landscape design they belong to small architectural forms (SAF). If in summer the supports, densely overgrown with plants, are not visible, then in the fall, when the leaves fall, they open up - that is why they should decorate personal plot at any time of the year.
Flower supports in the country differ in shape, size, and design features. They are made of metal, wood, plastic. Pay attention to the fact where the device will be installed; the range of future plants depends on this. Another option is possible - the owner of the site first chose the vines, and then he was faced with the task of correctly placing them in the garden.
Location in the country house and garden
In order for the design to fit organically into the style of the landscape, it is important to take into account such aspects as:
- size and shape;
- appearance;
- strength;
- decorativeness.
Vertical structures at the dacha are installed taking into account their design features, and also take into account what flower arrangement will eventually be formed.
Types of structures by shape
In landscape design for vertical gardening The following types of architectural structures are used:
- trellis - a support in the form of a small flat wall;
- an arch, which consists of two parallel flat walls connected to each other by a rounded arch;
- a pergola consists of two vertical columns connected by a horizontal crossbar.
Fences, gazebos, gazebos, pavilions and other small architectural forms can serve as supports for climbing plants. Perhaps the most common of them is the arch. Perhaps because it is not difficult to design a garden plot with its help.
Every gardener can make an arch on his own from scrap materials. You don't need any special skills to do this. But first you need to decide what to make this arch from.
Using different materials
Vertical supports are made of metal, wood, plastic. Perhaps the easiest way is to build garden arches for climbing plants with your own hands from plastic pipes. It is quite possible to prepare from them necessary details and fasten them together with simple connections.
From plastic pipes: how to assemble and install
Construction from this modern material has a lot of advantages:
- durability - the declared service life of the material is 50 years;
- strength, allowing fairly heavy wood vines to be placed on supports;
- high wear resistance of the coating, pipes do not need to be painted;
- resistance to temperature changes.
When the advantages are taken into account, you can begin assembly. You will need the following tools and materials:
- PVC pipes and with a diameter of 20 mm, a length of 12 m;
- fittings (tees) for connection, 12 pcs.;
- hacksaw;
- soldering iron for polypropylene pipes.
The work is performed in this order: Step-by-step instructions
| Step1 | Mark the pipe into segments: 1.5 m - 2 pcs; 0.8 m - 4 pcs; 0.4 m - 8 pcs. For transverse jumpers you will need 6 pieces of 0.3 cm each. Tee corners - 12 pcs. |
| Use the diagram for assembly | |
| Step2 | Cut the pipe strictly according to the marks using a hacksaw. |
| Step3 | Degrease the edges of the segments. |
| Step4 | Paste into special nozzle for heating. |
To connect PVC parts, use a special soldering iron for plastic. |
|
| Step5 | Insert the heated parts into the tees. Do not touch the connections until they have cooled completely, otherwise the parts will move and the structure will warp during installation. |
| Step6 | Bend the structure and dig into the ground. The distance between the posts can be from 1.7 to 2 m. With a larger width, the arch will be flatter; accordingly, at a shorter distance the angle of inclination will increase. |
| Step7 | Decorate the arch with plants, planting them with outside supports. |
If assembly with a soldering iron is not suitable, you can use special glue for plastic. To secure parts inner part the tee is coated with glue. Do the same with the outer edge of the pipe that is inserted into the connection. After 15 minutes, when the glue has hardened, the structure can be bent. In addition to PVC pipes, other materials are used.
Wooden
Vertical supports made from PVC pipes are easy to construct, but their appearance is inferior in decorative value to wooden arches for the garden. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes and patterns. From an aesthetic point of view, they are superior to plastic products, but have a number of disadvantages:
- wooden structure requires preliminary preparation material. It needs to be processed protective equipment from rotting;
- making a garden arch from wood with your own hands requires certain skills in working with wood;
- the durability of wooden arches is less than that of supports made of other materials. From time to time the tree needs to be repainted. This is done in spring or autumn. To do this, the plants are removed from their support. But not all garden crops react positively to such a move. Some of the flowers become stressed because they are moved from place to place, up and down, in a word, they suffer from such interference. For example, climbing roses do not like excessive disturbance. When choosing a wooden support, it is important to take into account the sensitivity of crops to possible removal from the vertical.
In addition to arches, other types of supports are also popular among gardeners, for example, wooden pergolas for a summer residence. The design is similar to a gazebo: vertical pillars are connected by a horizontal lintel. This classic form came to gardening from architecture and was transformed into a more complex structure with additional details. With its help, you can decorate a summer garden if the pergola is planted with flowering annuals, or create intricate interweaving of woody vines in winter.
A vertical support is installed at the entrance to the garden plot, placed above pedestrian paths and parking lots, they are used as a functional support for climbing plants in the garden and vegetable garden.
The porch of a house is often decorated to protect the entrance from drafts.
Made of metal
These metal products for the garden are the strongest and most durable. They tolerate heat and frost well. They are made independently from reinforcement, profiles, water pipes. To do this you need to have skills welding work and be aware of the possible risks. It's easier to contact the manufacturers metal structures. They offer wide choice forged and welded structures. Regardless of who made the arch, remember the disadvantages of this durable and beautiful material:
- Metal quickly warms up in the sun, so it can act on plants like a hot frying pan. Therefore, it is better to paint the supports in light colors, they reflect sunlight. Most crops for our climate are deciduous, and the support is not covered by the crown all the time of the year. Until the leaves bloom, the structure is open to the sun.
- To protect against rain and snow, periodic updating of the paintwork is necessary, otherwise the structures may rust.
- Of all the listed materials, metal is the most expensive.
Such supports are more suitable for gardens with wrought iron fence or together with the exterior of the house in the appropriate style.
We use stones
Even more durable material than metal - hard rocks, for example, granite. They were used to construct capital supports back in the days of the Roman Empire. On modern areas they also occur, but extremely rarely. Firstly, it is expensive, and secondly, arches made of stone are complex construction work. Of course, stone supports are beautiful and reliable, but do not forget that minerals get very hot in the sun and retain heat for a long time. Most plants cannot withstand this “heat treatment”. In cold weather, the stone behaves like an ice block, which is not at all conducive to successful wintering creeper
Construction from scrap materials: pros and cons
You can make an arch in the garden with your own hands from leftovers after construction or renovation. The undoubted advantage of this method is significant savings on the purchase of materials. On the other hand, not all of them allow you to do the work yourself. In any case, the result is an exclusive product that your neighbors definitely won’t have.
Selection of plants and flowers
If the arch is located on the sunny side of the garden, any abundantly flowering crop will be suitable for it. Tree vines are popular among summer residents:
- Vesteria, also known as wisteria;
- Kampsis,
- honeysuckle honeysuckle;
- clematis,
- climbing roses.
In the garden and summer flower garden the following would be appropriate:
- climbing beans or peas;
- thunbergia;
- farbitis.
Garden fences made from crazy cucumbers look original. It is better to pick its fruits unripe, otherwise it will shoot seeds several meters away. That's why it got its name.
The following can be successfully placed on supports in the shady part of the garden:
- five-leafed maiden grape;
- aristolochia (kirkazon);
- bindweed;
- aconite curly.
Which support to choose for the garden depends on its purpose, location and your sense of beauty.
Who hasn't at least once admired this decorative garden decoration? Or did not remember relaxing on a bench under an arch entwined with clematis or climbing roses? Did this leave anyone indifferent? arched design, buried in a green waterfall of wild grape branches, hung with flowerpots of blooming annual begonias and petunias? All this beauty of the decorated territory of the site is given by one of the most expressive elements landscape design- garden arch. And beauty created with your own hands is doubly pleasing.
How to make a garden arch yourself, without resorting to the help of professionals, to accent and decorate the recreation area - patio or a garden? Any summer resident or amateur gardener can cope with this task by building a “flowering corridor” and decorating it with plants.
Span plus supports
A garden arch is a vaulted structure that consists of vertical posts (supports) with an arched or straight connection at the top. It has a shape symmetrical relative to the vertical axis and a through opening “gate” or repeating sections. Refers to small landscape forms. Has a varied stylistic design.
Depending on the material used, garden arches are:
- Wooden - block, plank, trellis, wicker or combination.
- Metal - from pipes, rods, profiles, metal portable trellises, including forged arches.
- Plastic - made of pipes, collapsible, sectional or lattice.
- Stone - brick, buildings made of natural stone on the foundation.
Lightweight wooden structures
Wooden arches have a presentable “classic” look, are easy to paint and simple to manufacture. They are the most common type of arches with an acceptable price/quality ratio. Dried lumber for arches is selected. The best drying is natural, for three years under a canopy. To make an arch with a corridor length of 3 m, you will need 6 beams (3 on each side). Rectangular cross-section 75×75 mm or 100×100 mm, height 2.0–2.2 m. From one end to the length of the burial, the beams are impregnated with an antiseptic (can be used car oil, diesel fuel). If pillars are used as supports, a proven method is used - the butts of the logs are burned over a fire.
Using a garden drill or shovel, holes are made every 1.5 m with a depth of 0.5–0.6 m. The beams are installed in the holes, sprinkled with soil mixed with crushed stone, crushed bricks and compacted. Vertical installation is checked building level or a plumb line. Most reliable way installations – concreting. However, there is an opinion that concrete “attracts” moisture, from which the wood quickly becomes unusable. Therefore, a three-layer fill should be preferred to a continuous fill - layers cement screed should be alternated with layers of dense soil.
Of the 6–7 prepared slats of arbitrary cross-section, 4 are attached horizontally between the beams - they fill the voids. Two or three slats will be used at the end of the assembly to connect the three arches of the vault and ceiling. The semicircular arches themselves are made from wooden beam(boards) according to a cardboard template repeating the profile of the future ceiling from a chain of the nth number of fragments-parts having a rounded shape.
The length of each is usually 40–80 cm and depends on the radius of the future arch and the width of the lumber used. On wooden blank a cardboard template is applied, the outline of the fragment is outlined and the part is cut out with a jigsaw or manual router. Final assembly made on a cardboard template - the first layer of cut out fragments is laid end to end. Then, with a half-piece shift, the second layer is laid over it. Both layers are connected to each other with self-tapping screws, and the finished arcs are installed and attached to upper parts supports
Pay attention! The disadvantage of wooden arches is their relatively short service life and low structural stability.
Strong and durable
Metal structures are strong and durable if you take care of them. Full painting is done every 3-4 years. Touch-up paint in places where rust appears - annually. To make a garden arch, take two metal rods L = 6 m and Ø 10 mm. A template for the future opening is prepared on the ground - a contour is outlined with paint, and metal pins L = 20–30 cm are driven in along it. The pins are bent around the rods to give them the finished shape of an arch - this is the skeleton of the future structure. The legs of the curved reinforcement are buried in the ground to a depth of 45–50 cm, the dug holes are filled concrete mortar. Rings are formed from meter-long rods on a pipe bender - fillers of the space between the arcs and secured to the frame with soft wire.
In the absence of this bending tool, the space is filled with crossbars - straight metal rods. The finished structure is coated with an anti-corrosion coating - a layer of primer and painted with enamel.
Lightweight and high performance
These are the qualities they have plastic arches – modern look landscape structures. They are made independently; round or round plastic pipes are used as frame material. rectangular section– water pipes Ø 20 mm are most often used. The best material counts high quality PVC– he tolerates high and low temperatures, therefore, such structures are not removed by the owners for the winter utility room. An alternative to making is to buy ready-made structures of various styles - they are easy to assemble, and installation does not require special skills.
Pay attention! Disadvantage plastic structures is a limited choice color range- in most cases they white. However, the problem is easily solved by painting the surface of the garden arch. Available in a wide selection polyurethane paints and acrylic enamels designed specifically for plastic and PVC. With their help you can easily change the color of the arch.
Multi-section
A sequence of light arches connected by beams in the form of a canopy is called a pergola (from the Italian name pergula - canopy, extension). Depending on their location, they can be independent, free-standing, or structures attached at one end to the wall of the room. Pergolas often start above entrance group premises or terrace and serve to protect residents from the scorching rays of the sun, including barbecue areas, swimming pools or outbuildings. A pergola with a bench can serve as a local recreation area. Replaces a gazebo, having a similar one with ordinary arches simple technology manufacturing.
