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Hollow-core floor slabs above the cellar in the garage. How to make a ceiling in a cellar - three options. Thermal insulation work

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Basement hatches must:

• Look good.
• Securely close the entrance to the basement.

How to build a hatch in the basement

• Metal corners.
• Rubber for sealing.
• Screwdriver.
• Self-tapping screws for fixing the sheet.
• Bulgarian.
• Electric drill.
• Roulette.

Work order

.

1. tiles;
2. board;
3. parquet.

Once a year, it is recommended to open the hatch and clean it. What kind of basement hatches you can make yourself is clearly shown in our instructions and video on our portal. => Hatch To The Basement With Your Own Hands => => publish => open => closed => => lyuk-v-podval-44 => => => 2019-03-27 20:07:08 => 2019-03 -27 16:07:08 => => 0 =>?p=676 => 0 => post => => 4 => raw => index,follow)) => 1 => -1 => => WP_Post Object ( => 676 => 2 => 2015-06-12 20:14:15 => 2015-06-12 16:14:15 => Basement hatch Basement hatches are devices that provide access to the basement. With him high-quality manufacturing It is possible not only to save space in the home, but it also allows you to hide the presence of the basement itself. For many it is. Here you can store unnecessary things, potatoes, canned food and other food products. A special feature of the basement is maintaining the temperature at approximately the same level throughout the entire period. You can learn how to make a basement hatch with your own hands from this article.

Features of the construction of a hatch for entering the basement

Basement hatches must:

• Look good.
• Fit into the space around them as best as possible.
• Securely close the entrance to the basement.
• Have a fairly simple mechanism for opening the cellar.
• Even with the very large dimensions of the hatch itself, the mechanism for opening it should be convenient, and the device should open with little effort.
• Most often, the hatch is an ordinary wooden square of small thickness, lifted with the help of two handles.
• If the product weighs more than 10 kilograms, the design of an electric motor and other elements of the automatic system will be useful.

Electric sunroof

• The dimensions of the hatch must correspond to the shaft of the basement being created. Otherwise, numerous problems may arise, which, once discovered, will create difficulties and the process of constructing the hatch will have to start from the very beginning.
• The hatch must be of such a design that the passage is hidden without problems by the floor covering. In this case, its upper plane should be located at floor level.
• The design of the device must be reliable; during the day it will probably be stepped on more than a dozen times.

Tip: How complex the hatch installation will be depends on its owner. In any case, it must protect the home well from dampness, which can lead to mold and mildew.

How to build a hatch in the basement

Before making a hatch into the basement, you need to purchase the following materials and tools:

• Metal corners.
• Sheet metal, up to 5 mm thick.
• Rubber for sealing.
• Welding machine and electrodes.
• Screwdriver.
• Self-tapping screws for fixing the sheet.
• Bulgarian.
• Electric drill.
• Roulette.

Work order

You need to start building a floor hatch in the basement by creating a kind of frame for it, ideally fitting into the overall structure. For this:

• Using electric welding, a blank is assembled from metal corners for the main part of the structure, which can be square or rectangular.

Tip: In this case, it is necessary to provide a gap of up to five millimeters between the frame and the concrete opening filled with the sealant.

• High density rubber is used for sealing.
• The hatch cover can be wooden or metal, it all depends on the preferences and capabilities of the basement owner and on the material prevailing in the interior of the home. IN wooden house hatches for the basement above should be the same.
• When making a frame from corners on the lid, sharp edges should be dulled and the dimensions adjusted to the frame. The top of the lid should be slightly wider from the bottom.
• Dimensions are calculated, taking into account the thickness of the corner flange, to tightly close the passage.
• In most cases, the hatch cover is put on hinges, which significantly saves effort when opening it, and the density of the hatch should be sufficient and prevent moisture from penetrating into the basement.
• External hinges are usually purchased from any hardware store. The main thing is that they correspond to the dimensions of the hatch. In this case, some elements are fixed with loops to metal corners, while others are attached directly to the lid. For this it is better to use self-tapping screws.

How to use gas shock absorbers for a floor hatch

Hatch with gas shock absorbers Floor hatches on gas shock absorbers are used to access various rooms, communications located below floor level. The features of such structures are:

• For the manufacture of floor hatches, durable steel with protection is used powder paint from corrosion.
• Argon-arc welding is used for assembly.
• To cover the lid, any floor covering up to 20 millimeters high can be used. It could be:

1. tiles;
2. natural or artificial stone;
3. board;
4. parquet.

A carefully mounted and lined floor hatch will become invisible against the general background of the floor covering.

• The hatch is opened to a small height using a handle, and then gas springs are used.
• Shock absorbers guarantee the inspection door easy, smooth, and most importantly safe closing and opening of the hatch without unexpected jerks.

Tip: Correctly calculating the force for gas shock absorbers allows you to open inspection hatch without the slightest effort.

• The special design allows for the production of fairly large inspection palaces, completely maintaining their strength, and even a large hatch cover, with gas shock absorbers and a special hinge design, will open 90 degrees in one movement.
• Installation of floor hatches in the basement with gas shock absorbers rubber seal, allows you to keep moisture and foreign odors out of the basement and prevent drafts.

What are the features of installing hatches in the basement for finishing with tiles?

Basement hatches for tiles have some installation and maintenance features, and the price of such devices is slightly higher than others:

• In such designs for horizontal installation troughs are provided at the top.
• When laying flooring, and then the lifting mechanism settings, operation is prohibited floor hatch.

The procedure for installing a floor hatch under a tile with your own hands and filling its trough is as follows:

• Disconnects lifting mechanism devices.
• The installation of the structure is being marked. To do this, the floor hatch is carefully placed in the opening. Both planes are level adjustable.
• The top of the floor hatch should be flush with the bottom tile.
• Before filling the trough, it is necessary to disconnect the lifting mechanism and close the hatch flap; a flat belt must be placed under it to subsequently lift the flap. The trough of the device is filled with concrete.
• After the mixture reaches 90% strength, the trough opens. Any remaining mortar that remains between the trough and the frame should be removed and the outer edge of the trough and the inside of the frame should be cleaned.
• According to the attached diagram of the floor hatch, a lifting mechanism is connected.
• Sticks finishing material as shown in the photo.

Gluing finishing material

• To prevent gluing after sealing the seams, it is necessary to carefully clean the gap between the frame and the trough.

Advice: To achieve the best heat and sound insulation and performance properties of the hatch, no hollow spaces should be allowed between the opening and the hatch frame. They must be carefully sealed with sealant or foam.

• A rubber seal is glued around the perimeter of the frame.

Once a year, it is recommended to open the hatch and clean it. What kind of basement hatches you can make yourself is clearly shown in our instructions and video on our portal.

=> Hatch To The Basement With Your Own Hands => => publish => open => closed => => lyuk-v-podval-44 => => => 2019-03-27 20:07:08 => 2019-03 -27 16:07:08 => => 0 =>?p=676 => 0 => post => => 4 => raw => index,follow) => 0 => -1 => 385 => 385 => 0 => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => 1 => => => => = > => => => => => => => => => Array ( => query_vars_hash => query_vars_changed) => Array ( => init_query_flags => parse_tax_query)) For owners of private houses, a cellar is an indispensable building for storing food. long time

This design has many advantages - space on the site remains free, stable temperature is maintained throughout the year. The ceiling of the cellar, made in accordance with building codes, must ensure the strength of the structure and maintain the required temperature and humidity conditions.

Before you start building a cellar with your own hands, you need to consider the following points:

• work begins with the layout of the room;
• determine the level of occurrence groundwater. Waterproofing the room is necessary if the groundwater level is higher than the cellar floor. For this purpose, as a rule, roofing felt and brick are used. – important point, which affects the temperature and humidity of the room.

Upon completion of the work related to the construction of walls and waterproofing of the room, the question arises - how to cover the cellar.

Types of floors

To ensure the tightness of cellars, they are used various designs, in which the following are used:

• solid reinforced concrete slabs;
• reinforced concrete monolithic prefabricated elements;
• load-bearing beams;
• wooden structures;
• monolithic ceiling on corrugated sheets.

A common option, practical and reliable - monolithic reinforced concrete block, made of concrete and reinforcement frame.

Monolithic ceiling

Covering the cellar with concrete is carried out after the construction of wooden formwork. The dimensions of the ceiling must exceed the dimensions of the room. Special supports must support the formwork structure after pouring it with concrete and during drying. The formwork is pre-sealed to prevent the solution from leaking out during pouring.

After installing the formwork, the frame of the concrete slab is tied. The reinforcement mesh of the frame should protrude beyond the cellar walls by several centimeters on all sides. The interval between the mesh rods is 20-25 cm. A single-layer reinforcement frame ensures reliability, but to increase strength it is recommended to perform two-layer reinforcement.

Then the process of pouring the concrete composition begins, which forms future slab; Usually, the height of the slab does not exceed 30 cm. Concrete is poured evenly, continuously, until the entire slab is formed.

The concrete is subjected to vibration during pouring. regular board or fittings to prevent the formation of air cavities. Correct filling composition will make the ceiling monolithic and durable, which will last for decades. After pouring, the concrete slab should stand for a month until it hardens completely.

According to experts, covering a cellar with your own hands is durable and effective. High strength monolithic design allows it to be used as a foundation for the construction of various buildings.

Plates

Floors made from prefabricated monolithic slabs can be used for various types cellars For construction work It is required to hire special lifting equipment. In this case, the dimensions of the cellar are adjusted to the dimensions of the slab at the stage of developing the room.

Several slabs are laid on the cellar. IN hollow spaces The slabs are laid with a thermal insulation layer. The joints between the slabs are sealed with concrete. This method of construction significantly reduces the time required to complete the work.

Using beams

Method of overlapping on load-bearing beams. How to cover the cellar? It is possible to use ordinary rails. I-beams also have high strength as load-bearing beams.

Metal load-bearing beams can be used to cover the cellar. Ordinary rails, which can be purchased at metal depots or scrap metal collection points, are suitable for this purpose.

With this method of constructing the ceiling of the cellar, at the stage of building the walls, it is necessary to provide for the presence of special grooves for attaching load-bearing beams. A ceiling with beams will place significant loads on the walls, so the walls should be as strong as possible.

Work order:

• The load-bearing beams are placed in pre-prepared grooves in the wall. Beams can have significant weight, so it is more convenient to lay them together.
• Mounted in the space between the beams reinforcing bars, fixed with wire.
• Install wooden formwork and put on it waterproofing layer. After installing the formwork, supports are installed that can withstand the load of cement mortar.
• The concrete solution is poured evenly into the formwork without interruptions. The solution is compacted with wooden tampers so that there are no voids in the thickness of the structure.

Thermal waterproofing of concrete floors

Overlapping required high-quality thermal insulation. For this purpose, you can use almost any thermal insulation material available for sale. Concrete floor made in this way can withstand heavy loads. After waterproofing work, the ceiling can be covered with soil on top or additionally protected from precipitation by a gable roof.

Wooden structures

Wooden beams are a time-tested material for flooring. Work order:

• treat all wooden parts of the structure with an antiseptic;
• wrap the supporting surfaces of the beams with two layers of roofing material;
• install wooden beams on top part cellar walls;
• use small strips to secure the end part of the beams, creating a basis for the rolling boards;
• lay the plank, securing it with self-tapping screws.

Before covering with wooden beams, waterproofing is being laid

Cover with corrugated sheets

Monolithic ceiling on corrugated sheets – modern way to cover the cellar. The technology does not require significant costs and reduces work time.

An I-beam is placed in the grooves on the cellar wall. A sheet of corrugated board is installed on the I-beam. The corrugation is oriented with its extension downwards. Fastening is carried out with self-tapping screws at the joints and in places adjacent to the beams.

Longitudinal reinforcement is placed in each rib with a pitch of 190-200 mm and connected to a transverse rod placed on top of the sheet in vertical sections. Supports are evenly mounted between the beams to avoid deflection of the corrugated sheet. Concrete is poured. A month later, the supports are dismantled.

In another embodiment, corrugated sheeting is laid on the inner shelf of the I-beam. Laying is carried out along the length of the sheet, i.e. corrugations across the span of beams. The structure is fixed with self-tapping screws. Reinforcement is laid and concrete is poured over the entire thickness of the I-beam.

In the third option, corrugated sheeting is installed without supporting beams. Installation is carried out with the support of corrugated sheets and reinforcement on the walls with temporary supporting supports. The corrugated sheet is fixed on the embedded columns with a metal anchor. The reinforcement is welded to the embedded columns at all points of contact. It is recommended to fill the ceiling with concrete at one time.

Ventilation

When choosing options for how to cover the cellar, you need to think about installing ventilation in advance. At the stage of installing the ceiling, it is recommended to make holes for the subsequent installation of ventilation pipes.

From high-quality ventilation The safety of products in storage largely depends. The best ventilation will be provided by two pipes, one of which will be an exhaust pipe and the other a supply pipe. The pipes are placed diagonally in opposite corners, due to which the air circulation will be more intense.

One of the asbestos-cement pipes should be lowered almost to the basement floor and not reach 15-20 cm. The other pipe should be installed almost at the level of the basement ceiling and protrude no more than 5-7 cm.

No objects should be placed near the pipes so as not to obstruct the air flow. To prevent precipitation, debris, insects and rodents from entering the cellar, caps are installed above the ventilation pipes, and a metal mesh is installed inside the pipe.

Floor insulation

Floor insulation - another one important stage construction along with waterproofing and thermal insulation of walls. Thermal insulation layer can be created cement mortar with wooden sawdust approximately 4 cm thick.

High level of thermal insulation provides modern material polyurethane foam. The advantage of the material is ease of installation; it practically does not increase the weight of the insulated surface. Disadvantage: the material is expensive.

How to fill a ceiling in a cellar - the answer to the question depends on financial capabilities and individual preferences. Right choice will make the room functional and durable.

A buried cellar is built below the ground level. Similar design good because it does not take up the free space of your land.

Such a cellar does not freeze even during the most severe winter cold. That is why it is very important to know how to cover the cellar correctly so that it becomes a reliable storage for food, seams and other things.

When the basement pit is filled, and its floor and walls are equipped, it’s time to think about how to cover the cellar? What materials are used for this and what is the price of these materials?

To understand how much the ceiling will cost you, you need to understand what types of ceilings exist.

Monolithic slab

One of the overlapping options is to use monolithic slab. Such a floor slab for a cellar is made using a reinforcement frame and concrete ().

The instructions for creating a concrete monolithic slab consist of the following steps:

• The ceiling must have such parameters that when installed it is located on the walls of the room. These very walls will serve as support.
• It is necessary to install special support beams for the formwork. They will help maintain the integrity of the structure during concrete pouring and while it hardens.
• The formwork boards must be well sealed before pouring to avoid mortar leakage during pouring.
• Only after it has been produced complete installation formwork, you should start knitting the frame reinforcing mesh. During the construction of the reinforcing mesh, it is important to maintain the correct distance between the rods, which should be about 20 cm. The resulting iron frame should protrude 4 cm from the edges of the slab on each side.
• Once the mesh is ready, you can proceed directly to concreting. The height of the monolithic slab should be about 20 cm.
• Concrete should be poured evenly and continuously until the entire product is formed.
• To avoid occurrence internal cavities should liquid solution subject to vibration process. This is done using special equipment or ordinary timber.

Advice: One layer of reinforcing mesh will be quite enough, but for greater reliability of the structure it is better to make double reinforcement.

After the pouring process is completed, the concrete should be allowed to harden and dry. This process usually takes about a month.

When asked what is the best way to cover a cellar, many professionals will answer that it is monolithic concrete slab, because this solution is the most reliable, practical and highly durable. The surface of this floor can be used as a foundation for the construction of various buildings.

Prefabricated monolithic slabs

Using prefabricated monolithic slabs, you can also create a ceiling in the cellar. But when constructing such a structure, it is imperative to take into account the need to use a crane () during the construction process.

Installation of a prefabricated monolithic ceiling is carried out using a crane. This process takes a little time.

But there is one sad drawback to such technology. The slabs are made standard sizes, and in a particular case may simply not be suitable.

The maximum length of a prefabricated monolithic slab is 9-12 m. Before you begin installation using these products, you need to make sure that the structure has suitable parameters.

Note! The width of the basement should not exceed the width of the mounted slab.

If all parameters agree, installation is carried out using a crane.

• Prefabricated monolithic slabs are connected to each other using steel beams.
• The hollow parts of such connections are filled thermal insulation material. Thermal insulation allows you to keep warm air indoors.
• After insulation, the joints are filled with concrete;
• A layer of waterproofing (roofing felt on bitumen mastic) is laid on top of the finished floor.

Prefabricated monolithic slabs are considered the best material to create a cellar ceiling in the garage. This design has the shortest construction time and the price of the material is not high.

Wooden ceiling

You can cover the cellar with your own hands using wooden beams.

To do this, the following instructions must be followed:

• Install wooden beams on the surface of the basement walls.
• Attach to the side of the beams small size bars to create support for the rolling boards.
• Lay down wooden roll using self-tapping screws.
• Create a vapor barrier layer, which is covered with a layer of thermal insulation on top.
• Sew plywood onto the resulting structure. Plywood is treated with specialized antiseptics.
• Coat the structure with mastic or cover it with roofing felt and cover it with earth on top if it is not planned to erect any structure above the basement.

Note! Wood as a material for construction has one very significant disadvantage- wood can rot.

Floor with load-bearing beams

How to properly cover a cellar using the design of load-bearing beams? For this purpose the best way Regular railroad tracks will do.

You can buy such rails at a scrap metal collection point. You can also order similar steel products in specialized workshops.

To install beams in the walls of your basement, special beds must be provided, which are created for reliable fixation steel structure. Steel beams must be tightly fixed in the walls and not pop out when any load occurs. For steel beams, the walls become a kind of foundation.

The instructions for creating a floor with load-bearing beams read as follows:

• Between steel beams iron reinforcement bars are laid and attached to the beams using binding wire.
• After creating the reinforcing mesh between the beams, they begin to create wooden formwork. A layer of waterproofing is laid on the formwork.
• Frames are installed under the formwork to hold the concrete mass.
• When the frame is ready, they begin to pour the structure with concrete.
• You can prepare concrete yourself, or order ready-made concrete from a construction organization.
• Filling is carried out continuously and evenly.
• The resulting ceiling for the cellar must be insulated. For insulation is suitable any insulation material, for example roofing felt.

Basement ceiling insulation

Parameters such as temperature and humidity basement directly depend on how the ceiling was insulated.

How and with what to cover the cellar?

A cellar is an indispensable building for owners of private houses, ensuring the preservation of food for a long time. It is a room located below the zero level and does not take up additional space on the site. Made with building codes covering the cellar will ensure the strength of the structure and maintain a stable temperature throughout all year round and will not allow dampness to form.

Storage for food, canned goods, and vegetables, despite its apparent simplicity, will serve its purpose if you approach the work responsibly and properly seal the cellar.

Work on covering the basement and cellar with your own hands can be done on your own

Preparatory activities

To ensure that the room fully performs its assigned functions, before you start building a cellar with your own hands, pay attention to the following points:

• Implementation earthworks preceded by the development of a room layout, which you should think through to the smallest detail. This will help avoid unforeseen situations in the future.
• Assess the groundwater level at the construction site. Perfect option if they are located low. When the storage floor is located below a water-saturated layer, take care that water does not penetrate through the floor and walls.

Only after reliable protection from moisture, you can arrange a ceiling for the cellar. The task of waterproofing a building is one of the main ones, as it determines the comfortable conditions of the room. How to do it correctly?

Moisture protection

Reliable waterproofing in the cellar makes it difficult for moisture to penetrate and is carried out as follows:

• Apply a layer of plaster with the addition of liquid glass to the side surfaces of the basement structure;
• stick 2-3 layers of roofing felt onto the wet cement mortar;
• build brickwork, with the help of which you press the waterproofing to the walls.

Before pouring concrete to create a basement floor, you need to install reinforcement and formwork

Floor protection is carried out in a similar way, involving the preparation of a “cushion” 20 cm thick from a mixture of crushed stone and sand.

When the box is prepared (the walls and floor are concreted and waterproofed), a ceiling for the basement is constructed. It is necessary to determine what is the best material to make the ceiling from? After answering this serious question, you can calculate the need for materials and begin work.

It is convenient when the basement is located in the room where it is stored vehicle. By doing all the work in the garage yourself, you can save financial resources, since you will not involve professional builders. To reduce costs, determine in advance necessary materials, find out the prices at which they can be purchased. This will allow you to evaluate general level expenses.

What types of ceilings can be installed in a cellar?

Types of floors

To ensure the tightness of basements, various designs are used, which use:

• solid reinforced concrete slabs;
• reinforced concrete monolithic prefabricated elements;

The quality of pouring is improved by vibrating pouring

• wooden structures;
• load-bearing beams.

Let's take a closer look at their differences and the specifics of their arrangement.

Features of installing a monolithic block

If you are thinking about how to make a cellar ceiling so that it is practical and reliable, then we recommend a common option - a monolithic reinforced concrete block, which is a reinforcement frame filled with concrete.

The process of creating a solid reinforced base requires following the recommendations:

• You need to decide on the sizes monolithic block and prepare the formwork.
• Install strong supports to support the formwork, which will ensure the integrity of the mass when pouring the mortar and during hardening.
• Check the tightness of the formwork boards.
• Carry out mesh reinforcement and knitting of the frame after the installation of the formwork is completed. Build a reinforcement mesh, ensure the interval between the rods is 20 cm and the steel frame protrudes beyond the edges of the slab by 4 cm.

  

  Cellar diagram with insulation and water drainage

• When the formwork and frame are ready, you can start pouring the mortar.
• Concrete continuously, evenly applying the mixture until the formation of the mass is completed.
• Remove air from the internal cavities of the liquid mixture using deep vibrators or ordinary fittings.

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Remember that a single-layer reinforcement cage provides strength, but to increase reliability it is advisable to perform reinforcement in two layers.

After completing the pouring of concrete, allow the composition to acquire the necessary hardness and dry, which will take 30 days. The high strength of the monolithic structure allows it to be used as a basis for the construction of various buildings.

Covering a cellar in a planned garage like this is very practical. Indeed, thanks to its solid monolithic base, it can be used as a foundation when constructing a vehicle storage facility.

Specifics of installation of prefabricated monolithic slabs

The ceiling in the cellar can be formed using prefabricated monolithic slabs. To carry out construction activities, order special lifting equipment, which will significantly speed up the work.

Precast slabs are blocks that are laid between steel beams and then filled with a small layer of concrete

A number of difficulties arise associated with increased tolerances for the length and width of the slabs. They may simply not correspond to the actual storage dimensions. Considering that the length of the slabs ranges from 9 to 12 meters, before installation you should compare them with the dimensions of the building. If you plan to use monolithic prefabricated slabs, it is advisable to take this into account at the design stage. The width of the basement room must correspond to the parameters of the installed slab.

If the size of the slabs matches the basement, installation is carried out using a crane. Perform the activities in the following sequence:

• connect structural elements using steel profiles;
• fill the cavities in the joints with heat-insulating composition;
• fill in concrete mortar joint planes;
• lay the roofing material on the surface using bitumen mastic.

Are you having difficulty with how to cover a cellar? Use a prefabricated structure made from solid reinforced concrete slabs, which are inexpensive and reduce construction time.

Use of wood

Are you planning to build a cellar with your own hands? Use wooden beams - a proven, easy-to-work material.

If you are building a house made of wood, you can cover the basement with wooden beams

Perform the activities in the following order:

• Treat all parts of the wood structure with an antiseptic.
• Wrap two layers of roofing material around the supporting surfaces of the beams.
• Install wooden beams on the top surface of the cellar walls.
• Secure the end part of the beams with small strips, providing a base for the knurling boards.
• Lay the plank and secure it using self-tapping screws.
• Form a heat-insulating contour, coat with mastic, cover with roofing felt or roofing felt.
• Fill the structure with soil if no structure is planned to be built above the structure.

Pay attention to the presence of grooves in the basement walls necessary for installing load-bearing beams.

Application of rolled metal

Are you deciding what to cover your basement with? It is possible to use ordinary rails. I-beams are used as load-bearing beams and are highly durable.

The installation of railway profiles is carried out in special grooves provided in the walls of the building. This allows you to securely fix the structural elements. The length of the beams must correspond to the dimensions of the basement, the walls of which are the base for them.

Form the load-bearing surface using the following algorithm: place steel reinforcement bars between the beams and secure them with wire;

• mount wooden formwork, lay a waterproofing coating on it;
• install a power frame under the formwork to support the concrete mass;
• fill the structure with mortar, ensuring uniformity of the layer and continuity of work;
• lay the roofing material on the surface.

Insulation works

The climatic parameters of the basement depend on the effectiveness of insulation. Use a mixture of wood sawdust and cement mortar as thermal insulation, which is evenly applied to the surface in a layer 4 cm thick. Produce finishing activities after the composition has dried. It is advisable to use polystyrene foam, mineral wool or polystyrene foam.

Don't forget about the need for room ventilation. This will prevent condensation from forming.

Conclusion

We found out how to make a cellar ceiling. We recommend using high-quality raw materials, choosing proven solutions, and the room will serve you for decades.

On the site: Author and editor of articles on the website website
Education and work experience: Higher technical education. Work experience on various industries and construction projects - 12 years, of which 8 years - abroad.
Other skills and abilities: Has the 4th group of electrical safety clearance. Perform calculations using large areas data.