Canopy over the entrance: beautiful and original design options. Canopy over the porch made of metal - protect the entrance from rain and sun Make a corner canopy
The first thing guests see when they come to your home is the porch and front door. This is where the main impression of the house as a whole is formed. The canopy on the facade was originally designed to protect the entrance and door leaf from rain and sun, but its decorative role comes first.
Options for entrance canopies
To get as beautiful as on magazine photo, a canopy over the porch of a private house, it is worth approaching its arrangement with all responsibility and seriousness.
Types of mini-awnings by installation type and design
The main purpose of the canopy over the porch is to protect the entrance doors and threshold of the house from rain, snow and sunlight. Canopies can be classified according to the type of installation, design, roofing and frame material, size and shape.
Methods of fastening canopies over the door
Usually hung above the door small visor, commensurate with the dimensions of the porch. However, you can also build a wide canopy, which in the summer will serve as a terrace. Wide canopies with closed sides provide good protection from the wind.
Example supporting structure
According to the type of installation, canopies are divided into two types:
- Supporting. These are massive structures that require reliable fixation. Such canopies are attached to the house on one side, and installed on metal or wooden supports on the opposite side.
- Mounted. Lightweight, small structures that are mounted directly above the door. Such canopies are easy to install, but often play more of a decorative role, because a small shelter is unable to protect, for example, from rain or heavy snow.
Hinged canopy - sketch
Photos will help you make a canopy or canopy over the porch with your own hands ready-made structures. Looking at the work, it’s easier to decide what you want your canopy to look like. There are many roof design options.
Variety of shapes and design solutions
Shed roof. The most simple design- functional and without any frills. Even a person with only initial experience in construction can do it. This shape is ideal for wide supporting canopies made of corrugated sheets or slate, as well as for open terraces. When constructing a lean-to structure, it is important to make a sufficient slope so that precipitation or leaves from trees do not accumulate on the roof.
Single-pitch canopy above the door
Gable or tri-slope canopy. The “house” roof will decorate the porch in both classic and rustic style. Gable wooden or tiled porches look especially nice. Most often, such a porch is made with support pillars so that the structure can withstand the considerable weight of the roof. A three-slope canopy is a more complicated option gable roof. It is not so easy to make, but it also looks more interesting.
The three-slope visor looks noble
Semicircular visor. Previously, such visors were made of metal. Nowadays, as a rule, they use cellular polycarbonate. This material bends well, is easily attached to the frame and overall looks very presentable. The lightness of the design allows it to be mounted, and different colors polycarbonate gives scope for design delights. You can make a semicircular one either a small canopy over the door or a large-scale structure covering the entire facade.
Semicircular structures are made of polycarbonate
Curly awnings. To make a porch with non-standard roof, you will need extensive construction experience. Such canopies are complex in execution, but always attract attention and cause admiration. For their construction, such roofing materials are chosen that are easiest to create. complex shapes, such as shingles, honeycomb or monolithic polycarbonate.
The design can be very different - in the form of a simple or elongated dome, polygonal, concave or any other shape.
The canopy can be very unusual
Variety of materials for the visor
What the canopy is covered with will determine its functionality and durability. Modern market offers many options for roofing materials. Before you make a canopy over the porch with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with their properties and only then make a choice.
Modern polycarbonate roofs
Last years This material has gained enormous popularity. Polycarbonate sheets come in different colors, so you can easily build a canopy that fits into the overall color scheme the buildings.
Polycarbonate transmits light well
Polycarbonate has a lot of advantages:
- transparency, due to which it practically does not obscure the facade of the house;
- variety of colors;
- light weight of sheets combined with sufficient strength;
- ease of installation;
- flexibility, which is important when building semicircular and complex-shaped canopies.
Stylish asymmetry
Despite all the advantages, polycarbonate also has disadvantages. Perhaps the main one is low impact resistance compared, for example, with tiles or corrugated sheets. The polycarbonate canopy can easily withstand snow cover, but can become wrinkled or even crack if a heavy branch falls on it.
You can make a canopy over the porch of a wide variety of designs from polycarbonate - flat, single-pitched, arched, gable, or any other shape you like.
A classic is considered to be wall-mounted forged visor with polycarbonate roofing.
Large canopy with supports
Combination with forging
Classic metal roofing
Metal tiles combine classic design and the most Newest technologies for the production of roofing materials. The metal base is responsible for strength and durability, and the polymer coating prevents corrosion.
Advantages of metal tile canopies:
- service life up to 45 years;
- strength;
- resistance to the external environment;
- Not complex installation.
Metal tiles have one drawback - their high price compared to other materials.
A single ensemble of roof and canopy
It is advisable to make tiled canopies at the stage of building a house, together with the main roof. The remains of tiles, which always remain after large-scale work, are quite suitable for the visor. In addition, the roof and canopy in the same style will look very stylish. Considering the considerable weight tiled roof, it is better to place the porch on supports.
Metal roofing combined with forging
Practical and reliable corrugated sheeting
Ordinary galvanized profiled sheets are not particularly decorative, but recently a profiled sheet with polymer coating different colors.
The roof over the porch made of corrugated sheets is distinguished by the following features:
- strength and impact resistance;
- relatively light weight;
- ease of installation;
- low price compared to other roofing materials.
Canopies made of corrugated sheets are strong and durable
Considering that the sheets have quite big sizes(width 0.75-1.0 m and length up to 12 m), corrugated sheeting is advisable to use for large-scale metal canopies over the porch of the house. It is not profitable to buy a full-size sheet for a compact canopy, so small structures are covered with scraps of corrugated sheeting left over from a large construction project or other materials are used.
Good old wave slate
Until recently, slate was almost the only and ubiquitous roofing material. Now slate is not so popular, however, modern masters continue to use it in construction.
Slate awnings are valued for the following qualities:
- resistance to impacts external environment;
- thermal insulation properties (slate heats up little sun rays);
- durability.
However, slate has a lot of disadvantages:
- heavy weight;
- fragility of sheets;
- difficult installation (due to their fragility, the sheets are not easy to cut and drill holes for fastenings in them).
When making a slate canopy over the porch with your own hands, you need to take into account its considerable weight, so be sure to provide a strong frame and reliable fastening to the facade.
Plastic slate for visor
An alternative to traditional slate is plastic and euro slate. They also have a wave surface of the sheet, but are more practical, weigh less and look more attractive, as they are produced in various color options.
Eco-friendly wooden canopies
Wood never goes out of style. The wooden canopy over the porch has not lost its relevance from ancient times to the present day. This design looks especially good in combination with a log house or a house with wood trim.
Wooden canopy in eco-style
Advantages wooden canopies are obvious:
- environmental friendliness;
- highly decorative;
- reliable protection from the sun - it is always cool under such a canopy;
- simple installation process.
Unfortunately, wooden structures are susceptible to rotting and can be destroyed by bark beetles. In order for a canopy made by yourself from wood over the porch to last as long as possible, you will have to cover it with several layers of special impregnations.
Quite often, combined canopies are erected over the entrance, where the supports and beams are made of wood, and the roof is covered with corrugated sheets or tiles. Wood is ideally suited for the manufacture of figured or carved structures, because it is malleable to processing and in the hands of a master can turn into a real work of art.
Wooden porch can become the main decoration of the house
How to build a canopy over a porch yourself
So, inspired by colorful photos of porch canopies, you decided to build your own structure. Where to start?
Design and important calculations
The whole process involves several important stages:
- Drawing up drawings and approximate estimates.
- Construction of the frame.
- Installation of the frame on the facade and, if required, construction of additional supports.
- Roof sheathing.
All measurements must be present on the canopy drawing, because the flow rate will be calculated from them necessary materials. When designing the canopy, it is necessary to take into account the width of the front door. Another 30-50 cm is added to this figure and the minimum roof width is obtained. For example, if the front door is 90 cm wide, then the canopy is made at least 110 cm. Also, be sure to think about the angle of the roof - it should be 20-30 degrees.
The wider the canopy, the greater the slope.
Drawing of a metal visor
Frames for visors are made from wooden blocks, a metal corner or profile, and can also be ordered ready-made Forged Products, which only need to be covered with roofing material to your liking.
Polycarbonate house canopies
Stages of construction of a protective canopy over the door
When constructing a frame, they adhere to the basic rule - the heavier the roof, the Basic structure should be more powerful. For lightweight polycarbonate canopies, even reinforcement with a diameter of 5 mm or more is quite suitable as a frame. And for massive slate or tiled roofs you will need bars or a metal corner with a cross section of 5-10 cm.
Ready frame attached to the facade anchor bolts. The junction with the wall of the house is covered with a protective strip. If required, install support posts, which are usually not just dug into the ground for strength, but also concreted.
Conclude construction works roof installation. The method of fastening it depends on the material used. The polycarbonate is secured with self-tapping screws through thermal washers, and the ends are sealed with a special tape. Corrugated sheets and metal tiles are screwed with self-tapping screws on the corrugated sheet or, in extreme cases, with ordinary wood screws. The slate is nailed to the sheathing.
Unusual canopy over the door
Regardless of which option for a canopy over the porch you choose, construction must be approached with all responsibility. Then the visor will become not only protection, but also a decoration of the house, and will also last for many years.
Video: Canopies over the entrance
The canopy over the porch is not only an aesthetic part of the house, but also necessary element, protecting the entrance to the house from heavy rain and ultraviolet exposure. Therefore, when building a house, special attention is paid to the porch. Thanks to its simple design, even a beginner can make a canopy on his own. How to make a canopy over the porch, and what materials will be needed for this?
Types of visors
On self-production a canopy or canopy takes several days. The shape of the structure determines how difficult the work will be. There are several types of visor designs:
- Single-pitch canopy. The support or hanging canopy, inclined at a slight angle, can have a straight or concave design.
- Gable canopy. The most reliable design visors. It consists of two inclined surfaces. Thanks to this, the snow is evenly distributed over the surface without creating a large load on the structure.
- Canopy - tent. The device has a semicircular shape, which resembles a tent. The canopy on both sides completely covers the porch.
- Arch canopy. A round-shaped canopy covering the porch on all sides.
Despite the fact that the canopy and canopy have similar design, they are mounted differently. The canopy is mounted directly to the wall of the structure, and the canopy is attached to the beams. How to attach the structure, directly or to beams, depends on the main structure.
Material selection
Except design features visors differ in types of material. The materials used are wood, iron, polycarbonate, PVC, corrugated sheets, and metal tiles. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Mounting methods
How reliable the structure will be and how long it will last depends on the correctly fixed frame. There are several ways to attach the canopy to the wall:
- Using brackets.
- By welding to reinforcement built into the wall.
- The support beam is bolted to the wall.
Requirements for visors
There are several basic standards and requirements that canopies and canopies over the porch must have. A structure made according to the required standards will last longer:
Canopy over the door on supports
You can make a roof canopy on supports with your own hands from any material. All work consists of several stages: installation of supports, assembly and construction of the frame, cladding.
Sometimes they sew into the visor Spotlights, which can illuminate the porch in dark time days.
Polycarbonate visor
To make a polycarbonate canopy over the porch with your own hands, you need to prepare a drawing and necessary tools for construction. The project indicates following parameters designs:
The material used is metal profile pipes and polycarbonate sheets. The sheet thickness can be from 1 cm or more.
From construction tools You will need: an electric drill, a screwdriver and a welding machine, as well as a construction level, a tape measure and a pencil. Polycarbonate sheets are secured with self-tapping screws.
- From profile pipes Assembling the frame for the canopy.
- All parts of the frame are welded and additionally fixed with stiffeners. Depending on the size of the canopy, the number of ribs is determined.
- Using a drill with metal nozzle, four mounting holes are made in the frame.
- Next, we mark on the wall of the house places for mounting supports and attach the frame.
- We prime the pipes and then paint them.
- All end areas are covered with sealing tape.
- Polycarbonate sheets cannot be installed end-to-end, as they tend to expand. Therefore, during installation, a small gap is left between the panels.
- The area between the canopy and the wall is carefully sealed. This will protect the porch from water.
- When everything is ready, the protective film is removed from the polycarbonate.
What's in fashion?
Currently, instead of the usual canopy over the porch, awnings have begun to be used. Awnings are a fabric roof that is installed not only over the porch, but also over the windows. Advantages of awnings:
- It has waterproof functions and can withstand hail perfectly.
- Does not fade in the sun.
Modern models are equipped with retractable systems. The tilt angle and opening level of the canopy can be adjusted depending on the position and intensity of the sun. Additional stands can be purchased with the awnings. The posts are installed in the ground in front of the house, a canopy is attached to the top - you get a magnificent gazebo.
Either without or build a canopy.
This is how to make a canopy over the porch we will discuss later.
To make a canopy they use different materials, but we will talk about polycarbonate.
When planning the design, the following factors are taken into account:
- Dimensions and individual parts frame;
- Types of materials you will use;
- Sheet Types ;
- Fastening the structure to the house;
- Fasteners and hardware for connecting parts;
- Drawings from different sides.
Materials and tools
To make a polycarbonate canopy you need the following materials:
- To make the frame they use metal corners and steel profiles.
- Polycarbonate sheet;
- End connecting profile;
- Fastening parts;
- Press washers;
- Galvanized screws;
- for metal and primer.
If according to the plan the structure is supposed to have supports, then for their installation it is supposed to prepare sand, cement, crushed stone, and the presence of the supports themselves is necessary.
These supports are made from metal pipes or steel profiles, wooden supports are not suitable for this.
In order to concrete the supports, the following tools are needed:
- Two shovels (bayonet and scoop);
- Buckets;
- Container for mixing concrete;
- Master OK;
- Tamping;
To work you will also need:
Stages of construction of a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands.
Frame parts are connected using welding and bolts. Large canopies are best welded, due to this the structure will be more durable and reliable during use. To make the sheathing use a profile small size(20x20 mm).
Polycarbonate cutting is performed circular saw or a hacksaw.
The material is released protected by a special film; it is best not to remove this film when cutting to avoid cracking.
If you connect materials using bolts, then the degree of their charging should be periodically checked, because during cyclones or gusty winds these zones can relax, which can lead to distortion of the structure.
You can build a canopy over a polycarbonate porch with your own hands, but if you don’t have the time or skills, it’s best to use the services of professionals. Or if it is possible to install ready-made canopies over the porch, install it.
We hope you found this article helpful. We wish you good luck!
The entrance door to a private house/dacha is exposed to aggressive influences environment. The visor will partially protect the door from destruction. There are many options for installing these structures. From this article you will learn how to make a canopy over the porch so that it is a beautiful and reliable decoration of the house that properly performs its main functions.
The main functional purpose of the visors:
- Protect the front door from precipitation and scorching sun.
- Provide comfort to the homeowner. For example, it is more pleasant to open a lock under a canopy, especially in bad weather.
- Decorate the exterior of the house.
Most often, owners of private houses make visors to order. If you also do not have time to make this design, then you can do the same. But save if necessary family budget, you can make a visor with your own hands. Be that as it may, so that your visor is of high quality and meets your needs, we suggest you familiarize yourself with the types of visors and their features.
If you decide to purchase this particular covering option for arranging a canopy, then buy corrugated sheeting for more High Quality and thicker. It is much easier to work with than with metal tiles and metal.
If you decide to make a canopy from, then remember that its color and structure must match the roofing material of the roof. The difference in color and texture, even the slightest, will be very noticeable.
It is best to make a canopy from metal tiles at the stage of covering a house or other building on the front door of which you decide to make a canopy. In this case, you will be able to make a canopy from the remnants of metal tiles from the roof.
As roofing material for the visor can also protrude bitumen shingles or other similar roofing material, even roofing felt from a domestic manufacturer.
This means making wooden frame. The same polycarbonate, metal tiles, sheet metal, slate, etc. For old-type houses, this canopy is best suited. In addition, among the buildings for which the exterior is suitable wooden structure visor - log houses, restored mud huts and structures made in the half-timbered style.
The best design solution there will be a visor, the frame of which is made of forging. It will serve as a worthy decoration for your home. However, this design will cost you a pretty penny. A forged visor can be combined with roofing materials such as polycarbonate, tiles and even plastic.
The forged visor is quite heavy, so in order for it to last really long, you need to install it correctly.
Forging is suitable for almost any design, as it can consist of both rough and refined elements. If on personal plot There are already forged elements, then the visor should be made in the same style with them.
To make such a design, you will need a list of materials:
- Cornice strip.
- Gutter.
- Metal corners.
- Junction strip.
- Pipe.
- Bars.
- Corrugated sheeting/flexible tiles.
- Anchors, self-tapping screws and self-tapping screws.
The following tools will be useful to you:
- Welding machine.
- Yardstick.
- Hacksaw/grinder.
Before starting to make the visor, you need to sketch its sketch. To build a very specific canopy, you need to make certain measurements, such as the width and length of the porch. Add another 60 cm to the resulting figure. This will be the width of your structure. To obtain the length of the canopy, you need to measure the distance from the front door to the end of the porch, adding about 15–20 cm to this figure. The height of the canopy is calculated depending on the architecture of the house.
The tilt of the visor should be about 20º.
Using this data, you can draw a sketch on paper or in a special program on a computer to scale.
Cut the metal corners according to the project. The length of the rafters from the corners is equal to the height of the slope. You also need to make struts and wall beams from the corners. The frame parts are connected to each other using a welding machine. The frame is fixed above the porch.
Fix the wall beam. This is done using stainless steel screws, and anchors are used to secure the struts. Make a sheathing from the bars, installing it on the rafters. If corrugated sheeting is used as a roofing material, then there should be a distance of 30 cm between the slats. For flexible tiles, you need to prepare continuous sheathing. Roofing material will subsequently be laid on it.
Flexible tiles can be secured using self-tapping screws. Flexible tiles laid overlapping, not end-to-end.
Now you need to commit metal strip adjoining the top of the slope. You need to attach it to the bottom side cornice strip, and then connect and install the gutter and pipe.
Making such a structure will not be difficult even for someone inexperienced in construction. The finished frame can be purchased at hardware store or build it yourself.
As in the previous case, before starting work on the manufacture of the arched canopy, it is necessary to take measurements and draw a sketch.
- Make a pipe frame square section 12–16 mm or aluminum pipe. Bend the pipe along the radius of the arched canopy. You will need to make 2 identical arcs.
- Connect the arcs with straight pieces of pipe at both ends. To make the frame of the arched canopy more rigid, weld it with inside connecting beam.
- Then weld the canopies to the rear arch. With their help, the canopy will be attached to the wall of the house.
- Now clean the frame from rust and scale. Prime it and paint it.
- Install arched design above the porch using screws.
- Secure the polycarbonate with self-tapping screws.
If you are making a canopy over the porch one-story house, then make it so that the edges of the overhangs protrude 20–30 cm above the porch. This will eliminate the possibility of water/snow getting into the place where the canopy is attached to the wall, which will extend its service life.
A gable canopy is more difficult to make. But he provides best protection from slanting rain. And if you need to clear it of snow, this will be easier to do. The gable visor is stiffer than its analogues, therefore it is different high level wind protection.
First you need to take measurements and make a sketch. Then you should calculate the dimensions of the triangular brackets and sheathing.
The final result of making a visor depends entirely on the accuracy of the measurements. Therefore, this stage of work should not be taken lightly.
- Make 2 brackets. They can be metal or wood. To do this, connect two perpendicular beams to each other and secure them with a brace at an angle of 45–60º.
- Secure the brackets at a distance equal to the width of the canopy. Place the vertical beams of the resulting bracket against the wall, level it and secure it with 3-4 stainless steel screws.
- If the canopy must be supporting, then there is no need to make brackets. Instead, you need to install metal/wooden poles. Dig holes for the posts at the required distance from each other. Make it in a hole sand cushion, tamp it down. To make the sand shrink, lightly wet it with water. Install the post and fill it with concrete. The upper ends of the pillars are connected by supporting beams.
- Make rafters from wooden blocks/edging boards. If the canopy is small, then two pairs of rafters will be enough for you. Fasten together rafter legs crossbars. Then secure the rafters to the upper beams of the brackets and install the ridge beam.
- Make the sheathing. It can be made from boards/timbers/plywood. The choice of material is optional.
- Install hooks for installing gutters.
- Install roofing material according to the manufacturer's instructions. Now you need to install the plank adjacent to the wall and wind bars to the front of the gable canopy. They, among other things, will protect the structure from moisture and snow.
- Now you need to install the gutter and eaves strip. Remember that the bottom edge of the strip must be down into the gutter. Secure the drainpipe.
Before installation wooden elements structures, each of them must be treated with antiseptics, which will significantly increase their service life.
So, depending on the type of visor and your skills in working with the tools listed in the article, you can make a visor yourself. If, after reading the instructions, you realized that this work is beyond your capabilities, then it is better to order a ready-made visor. Do you have any questions on the topic? Ask them to our expert. You can share your experience in the comments to the article.
Video
In the video provided, you can clearly learn about the intricacies of making a canopy over the porch:
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Photo
In this photo gallery, you will see a lot interesting ideas for making a visor:
Scheme
If you decide to make a visor yourself, then the diagrams below will help you design your own visor model:
You can easily create it on your own, armed with simple knowledge about technological processes. What should the canopy be like over the porch?
- A strong defender entrance area from weather surprises.
- Stylish and handsome, creating originality in the style of the porch.
In the manufacture of any interior detail, it is important to take into account not just your own preferences. From entrance canopy we need good indicators of durability and practicality. To make a reliable canopy over the porch with your own hands, we will proceed according to plan:
- Let's choose the material of manufacture.
- Let's decide on the shape and design of the canopy.
- We will install the structure taking into account the working nuances.
Material is everything
The construction market pleases with its variety of roofing materials, and we just have to explore specifications and choose the best offer.
Polycarbonate
Modern buyers most often choose this material. Beautiful, translucent polycarbonate visors have a number of advantages. They:
- Resistant to temperatures (operating range is from -60° C to +110° C).
- Flexible. Polycarbonate is flexible; this feature makes it easy to design any shape of a future canopy.
- Shockproof. Plastic canopies over the porch perfectly withstand falling icicles, lumps of snow, hailstones and heavy rain.
- Fireproof. This visor is not afraid of fire - it is fireproof.
But this beautiful one, produced in a variety of color palette The material also has disadvantages. Polycarbonate does not tolerate UV radiation well. If you don't cover it protective layer, after 1.5-2 years your canopy will become cloudy and lose its aesthetic qualities.
Metal
Inexpensive, a budget option. True to work with metal sheets more difficult than with polycarbonate. Not everyone knows how to use welding machine, although welding can be replaced with mounting bolts. The metal canopy over the porch is durable, reliable, but also demanding. It will need to be protected from corrosion and more time spent on maintenance.
Metal tiles
Excellent appearance This material distinguishes it from its analogues. The canopy over the porch has an unlimited service life. It is easy to install, lightweight, durable and does not require additional maintenance. Metal tiles look great with any type of frame. And from the outside, such a visor will look very representative and chic.
Advice! If you make the canopy structure at the same time as covering the house, all work will be easier and cheaper. After all, the frame base can be made from residual materials.
But metal tiles also have disadvantages. It does not have sound insulation (if you like the sound of rain, this will only benefit you). IN summer heat such material will become very hot, although this is not significant for a visor located above the heads.
Corrugated sheet
A very popular material that has the same advantages as metal tiles. It is easier to work with it, since the corrugated sheets have large area. The popularity of the material is explained by its affordability and ease of installation. A canopy over a porch made of corrugated sheets is practical and will serve you for a long time without additional painting.
Keep in mind that corrugated sheeting is a mechanically weak material and even a small impact will remain noticeable on its surface. But you can always choose a thicker sheet of metal for your favorite porch, with a pre-applied polymer protective layer.
Choosing a design
Our visors are over front door must combine style and functionality. When choosing a design, consider the size of the canopy and the direction of the drain.
