Project of a 7x7 house with a Russian stove. Layout of houses with a stove. Which stove is better to heat a house?
On the floor and the warm sides of the stove, the smell of birch firewood and the quiet crackling sound in the firebox - this is true bliss.
Such a necessary oven
Nowadays there is a lot of information on how to make a house and stove in it. Finding the information you are interested in is easy. But, as usual, a person often does not understand what he actually needs: either a boiler, stove heating with a water circuit, or a stove bench. Maybe a fireplace will be enough? Or is there a need to combine wood heating with electric? In a word, before looking for house designs with stove heating, it would be nice to decide on what is desirable, necessary and sufficient.
Weigh the pros and cons
We talked a little about the pros. In addition to the above-described emotional and sensory component, the advantages that stove heating of a private home undoubtedly has include independence from public utilities with their schedule of seasonal heat distribution to those in need and all sorts of possible accidents that can deprive your home of comfort for long days or even weeks. The undoubted advantage of a village stove is also the creation of a healthy microclimate at home: village residents do not know what dry skin and brittle hair are in the autumn-winter-spring period, because good stove heating does not dry out the air at home.
Some cons
The oven requires a little more care and labor. Melting it and maintaining a fire in it is not only pleasure, but also work. And by the way, so is your time. In addition, maintaining it in order and in working order will also require effort, time, and money. First of all, this is a regular event in some European countries, recognized as such an important event that its regularity and mandatory nature are enshrined in law, and careless and law-abiding owners are subject to administrative and even criminal liability.
With a stove it will not be possible to maintain a stable thermal regime in the house. As a rule, the house will always be warmer in the evening than in the morning. Or vice versa, depending on what time you heat it. In addition, a mandatory component that characterizes stove heating in wooden house, is a cold floor. Of course, with a competent approach, all these shortcomings can be eliminated.
There is obviously more cleaning required in a house with stove heating than in a building with a centralized heat supply.
The oven is a fire hazard. However, electric heaters are no less fire hazardous. Everything depends on the so-called human factor.
We must also not forget that a stove is a rather bulky structure that “eats” a decent portion of usable area your home. And if you are not ready to give up extra meters, then you should think again about whether you need stove heating.
It's time to decide on the type of oven
Depending on what you think your stove should be able to do, choose from the variety of stoves available today. And it is like this: 
It's time to start the actual project
When designing a furnace, it is worth keeping in mind that all the details recommended in this matter have long been explained in SNiP 2.04.05-91. Therefore, if you want to delve thoroughly into the recommendations and guidelines, start dancing from the stove, that is, it makes sense to deal with this document.
So, for example, the above sanitary standards and the rules recommend installing stove heating in a wooden house only if the building is no higher than two floors in height, not counting the basement. Fire safety, according to these recommendations, is achieved by a number of measures, in particular, for example, the surface of the oven should not heat above one hundred and twenty degrees.
It is important to accurately calculate the dimensions of the future furnace
It will be useless in terms of heating, and too large will require corresponding fuel consumption. It is necessary to take into account and carefully calculate the possible heat loss of your home associated with its design features, as well as the layout and functional purpose of the rooms. All this taken together is the stove heating scheme.
Strictly speaking, stove projects begin in the same place as projects for houses with stove heating, because the first is an integral component of the second. Based on this, the size, number and purpose of heating circuits on each floor of your house are calculated. Before deciding what size your oven will be, you need to calculate various kinds energy-saving measures that you can carry out: insulation of windows and doors, ceilings, under-roof space, etc.
An important stove is the choice of location
It is necessary to take into account that any stove can heat no more than four adjacent rooms. Of course, you need to strive to ensure that the bedrooms and living room are heated, and the furnace part opens into the corridor or hallway. If your oven includes a stove, then the latter should go into the kitchen. Based on the above, it becomes clear that best location stoves are in the center of the house. This conclusion is confirmed by the practice of building similar structures in Rus'. This arrangement, by the way, helps to avoid fires.
A little about fire safety
In addition to the fact that the stove must be properly designed, it is necessary to carefully monitor the quality of its masonry. Unless you are installing stove heating with your own hands, check each layer brickwork to ensure there are no cracks through which sparks or even flames can then escape. The second thing you need to keep an eye on is the presence of the so-called offset - the air space between the oven and wooden walls Houses. In addition, all measures must be taken to thermally insulate the walls, floor and ceiling of the house from the heated surfaces of the stove. Believe me, your safety in this case is completely in your hands!
The man of today strives to break out of the cramped “birdhouse” and settle on the earth, using all the everyday achievements of mankind. This is not only smart, but also practical. Indeed, why give up central water supply or electricity. You can feel great in your own home and enjoy all the inventions to the fullest. If the house you are going to move into has autonomous system There is nothing wrong with heating that uses gas or solid fuel.
But what to do if you are going to build a house in an area where gas has not yet been installed? In this case, you will definitely have to prepare a project for a house with stove heating. It does not matter what material the house itself will be made of. Remember, in the old days stoves were installed both in stone mansions and in peasant wooden huts.
Wood-burning brick oven
Both warm and beautiful.
This is truly the most worthwhile permanent structure (besides the house itself, of course). And the advantages are such that their owners may be the envy of residents of other houses, including private ones.
Judge for yourself:
- Stone as a material is capable of accumulating and releasing heat, while using hobs from this building you can build a household unit that will not only heat your home, but also cook food and dry clothes;
- The stove is unpretentious in the choice of fuel, of course, there is no need to stuff it with all sorts of rubbish, but it will happily accept branches, firewood, paper, cardboard, peat, and coal. And also modern views fuel for solid fuel stoves;
- The most pleasant moment in operation similar design is that this heating device does not depend on accidents on the lines, on interruptions in the supply of one or another type of energy. The stove has always worked and is working completely autonomously;
- Even if your house is stuffed with inventions that make human life easier, then having a stove as an alternative and emergency source of heat is becoming not just fashionable, but also relevant. And honestly admit to yourself that all these inventions make your life easier only up to the point where electricity is available;
- There is something mystical in the living warmth of a stove; it is not for nothing that all holidays with elements of fairy tales and mysticism are associated with fireplaces, stoves and fire.
Therefore long time will be, if not the main, then the most popular alternative source heat, and until the price of expenses for basic media supplied centrally is compared with the price of firewood and other things you will use to heat your stove.
The beginning of a big business is born on paper
And it's called a project. The most popular projects for own homes are wooden houses with stove heating. And it doesn’t matter what kind of house you will ultimately build. Projects of houses made of timber with stove heating, projects of houses made of brick, it doesn’t matter - for each of them there are standards that are already prescribed.
This document is building codes and the rules, sort of general instructions for all occasions in construction life. And they declare the following principles that must be taken into account:
- Stove heating can only be planned in one and two-story buildings. In houses with more floors, it is necessary to plan and install mini boiler rooms;
- Surface stone oven should not be heated above a temperature of 120 degrees Celsius, this, of course, does not apply metal parts ovens (dampers, hob etc.);
For your information! If you are reconstructing the heating system in an old house and want to install stove heating as the main or alternative, then do not connect the two systems to each other, the stationary centralized one and yours, they are not compatible.
- When determining the area of the stove to be installed, keep in mind that each square meter of the house produces a certain amount of energy depending on outside temperature, the number of windows, doors, materials from which the walls are made, the presence of insulation and other energy-saving and energy-consuming aspects.
Pay attention! In standard brick house 1 square meter of area will give about 60 kcal/h, this is in frost of minus 25 degrees Celsius. Replenishing these costs with a well-built stove with an area of 1 square meter is possible for a total housing area of up to 35 square meters. Here is a specific calculation example.
And the stove has a place
We are already so accustomed that heating and cooking structures are somewhere in the corner kitchen wall or hallway. So that they don’t get noticed, so that they don’t twist under our feet, we involuntarily want to transfer the same rules to stove heating.
But, unfortunately, stove heating has its own rules for the placement of the main structure and the hob and ash pan. So:
- The stove structure should be built in the center of the room. It doesn’t matter whether you will provide a heating panel for it, and then use it to zone the rooms, or whether the stove will be located in the center as independent design, the main thing is that there and not in any other place;
- There is one more rule for the placement of the stove. The firebox and hob should go into the kitchen area or onto the veranda. That's where the dirtiest things happen. But the heating surface and fireplace should go into the living room and bedrooms;
- According to all the calculations of specialists, one furnace design is enough to heat three rooms located nearby. To heat several floors, or heat more rooms, it is necessary to install more ovens;
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Many people living in cities are tired of the constant noise of vehicles outside the window, the hum of a factory, and the operation of noisy enterprises (for example, restaurants), so they want to settle, at least for a short time, somewhere far outside the city, or at least live in a country house. And so let’s look at what projects there are for houses with stove heating made of brickwork.
However, in apartment buildings there are a lot of amenities, and residents want to see them in their own private home, because it is quite possible to live in your own home and enjoy the benefits of civilization if you make house designs with stove heating. They are most comfortable if there is no gas nearby.
Advantages of stove heating
In principle, a house can be built from absolutely any material. Such, for example, as brick, wood, stone. Many heating systems do not have the same advantages as a stove. Besides, what to do if the gas pipeline is as close as the moon, and electricity will only be installed next fall? Is it really possible to sit without heat and freeze in your own home?
Let's consider the advantages of a stove heating system specific example. Let's say that our private house made of stone. Then heating using a stove will be very productive, and all because the stone has one very interesting property– it can accumulate heat. To heat a house with a stove, it is enough to purchase any solid fuel. It could be cardboard. If there is a forest nearby, you can go and bring branches. And if there are logging organizations nearby - firewood. However, you shouldn’t stuff everything your heart desires into the stove.
Another advantage of heating with a stove is that you don’t have to wait for it to finally arrive, because you can easily heat it with another type of fuel. It is recommended to come up with a room for storing fuel in advance and stock up on various things. Then the stove will produce heat without interruption. Also, there are always various malfunctions in the operation of electricity, or even emergency situations. But this will not affect the oven in any way.
The stove works quietly on its own in autonomous mode. In this case, you can install a stove heating system as the main element, as well as as an additional one.
For example, in a private house there is already some heating system, but it is quite possible to install a stove as well. After all, it creates coziness, gives comfort and warmth.
Imagine: it’s winter, it’s snowing outside, it’s very cold, and the whole family is going to have dinner together warm stove. There is also fire there, which calms and relaxes. You can sit near it with your loved one or your pet. Surely someone has seen paintings depicting people sitting in a chair near a stove with a dog or cat. Many people don't like it wood stoves, however, they still stand in private houses and, most likely, will continue to stand for many decades.
Initially, it is necessary to make designs for houses with stove heating from brickwork. The design plan for the furnace must be on paper, that is, drawn up. It should indicate all the required standards, necessary rules and various nuances. It turns out, as it were, an instruction that may be quite useful in the future.
The house may have more than one floor, then you should definitely highlight it small room for the boiler room.
If the stove is made of a building material such as stone, its maximum temperature cannot be more than 120 degrees. If it is made of metal, then the temperature will be much higher.
Brick stoves and fireplaces
With the help of the oven it will have a certain area. In order to calculate it, you must first find out the following important nuances: how many windows and doors are in the house, what is the material of the walls, how is the house insulated, the area of this house. It is taken into account that a structure area equal to one square meter can heat 35 square meters of a house. However, this takes into account the temperature outside the window of minus 25 degrees.
If you install a coil, you need to invite a specialist. In this case, the coil must be made of sheet steel. Or metal can be used in pipes 5 millimeters thick. The coil provides maximum room temperature under specific conditions.
Brick oven laying diagram
Some people say: let the stove be somewhere in the hallway or even in the kitchen. It should not interfere with the passage, and there is no need for it to catch your eye once again. However, this is not the most important criterion for selection. right place stove installations. The rules for the construction of stoves say that it should be located somewhere in the center of the room, and the firebox should go somewhere into the kitchen or onto the veranda, and it should also go there hob. Part of the stove, made of stone, goes into the bedroom or living room.
Professionals say that a stove, as a rule, can heat two rooms if they are located next to each other. If the house is very large, it has many floors, then most likely you will need not one, but two or even three ovens. There is the following designation - heated circuit. It is used by professional stove makers for laying stoves and installing all kinds of heaters, such as, for example, a Russian stove or fireplace.
Stove heating project
The main thing is to choose the right plan from all projects of houses with stove heating.
Then you can even heat it if you wish. two-story house. In this case, the stove heating system can be organized in such a way that people will live on the second floor only in warm weather. If the stove needs to be repaired, or if any problems arise with it, it is best to immediately call a specialist. When replacing gas burner You also need to call a professional.
Requires very cheap fuels. It is quite possible to do it yourself, but before that you need to read everything you can about this project. The stove is very effective and can decorate absolutely any interior.
In addition to the fact that the stove heats the room, you can cook in it delicious food. That’s why they put a Russian stove on which there are beds, and they are very comfortable to lie on. It is worth considering that if you install gas into your home, you need to obtain permission. At the same time, the boiler for liquid fuel will require the use of a container in which diesel fuel will be placed, and the volume of such a container should be about three tons. Imagine what you have small house at the dacha.
Why such waste? Well, maybe only if several people permanently live there, otherwise this is completely useless. The stove heats the air well, and heat is transferred from it to the floors and walls. It is not recommended to make a stove out of metal; it does not collect heat, and when the firebox is not working, the stove will quickly cool down.
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26.10.2017
Layout of houses with a stove
The one who decided to build own house, often does not know where to start. But planning the rooms is far from the very first step in the process of building a home. Before developing a project or drawing up a detailed work plan, it is necessary to answer the following questions: what is the total living area of the future hearth and home; will it be heated? if so, how? The subsequent stages of construction depend on the answers to them.
But the main advantage of this type of construction is that much less construction and finishing materials will be spent during the construction of the facility. And therefore money from the family budget.
What to consider when planning
When starting work on drawing up estimate documentation before starting construction work, the master needs to understand the following:
- for what purposes is it intended future home 6x6 with attic;
- how many people will permanently reside in it;
- will there be guests staying there?
An example of correct and incorrect attic layout
The first point implies the following: will such a building be intended for permanent residence of the whole family, or will people come to it only for a while (for summer season, For example). If we are talking about, then the project needs to provide for the features inherent in this type of building. If this will be a permanent home for an entire family, then this must be taken into account in the design documentation.
It is important to know for how many residents it is being built. If this is a family of three, then the number of private and common rooms will be the same. In the case where the family consists of four or more people, the location of the rooms and their number will be completely different. In addition, the layout of a 6 by 6 house should also take into account the possibility of accommodating potential guests.
Layout of the first floor and attic of a 6 by 6 house
They will need a separate room and, quite likely, with their own. This also needs to be taken into account when drawing up documentation.
Project and materials
Some owners prefer to work on the second floor, where it is much quieter and no one disturbs them. Therefore, the office is located here, and not on the ground floor. This will also affect the size of the premises. But if it is not planned to organize dances and sports competitions in them, then the dimensions of 3 x 3 meters are quite sufficient for creating a cozy bedroom or a separate room for doing business.Attic in a house 6x6 m
An attic space is a good choice for increasing living space in small homes. Its peculiarity is that the living rooms are located in attic space, which is made exclusively from. Since such a room has high level heat exchange with the environment, it must be properly insulated using a special material.
To work with an attic, you need to know the basics of aerodynamics and thermal physics, which will help you correctly build such a complex but practical project for buildings not large sizes.
Scheme of the design and arrangement of the attic roof
Almost all roofs, including attic ceiling covering, have a strong wooden beam, called a rafter, from which the entire structure consists. The entire covering, as well as the sheathing of the room, is attached to the rafters. What does the attic consist of:
In order to be as comfortable as possible, you need to think about what materials should be used as a basis, and also select correct form for this room. Rafter beam, which should be used during construction attic floor, must have a size of 150 mm. This material is widely used and can be purchased at any construction market. The space between the boards must be filled with insulation. In our case it is mineral wool.
Before the direct contact of the wool and the upper floor of the attic there should be another film attached to the beam, the purpose of which is different from that which was used after the sheathing. It should, on the contrary, allow all possible moisture from the insulation to pass through to the outside of the building. Roofing tiles can be mounted on this film. By using a frame room, you will receive additional living space, which will be maximally insulated and will allow you to accommodate one or more rooms.
What you will need to work on the project
All people who studied in high school have skills in working with a ruler and pencil. All that remains is to collect the rest of the tools needed to work on drawing up drawings of the future structure.
In his work the master will need:
- drawing pencil;
- thin marker;
- ruler;
- square;
- graph paper;
- eraser.
The first stage of any design is drawing up a working sketch. On a regular sheet of paper, the master sketches everything by hand possible options layout of the upper and lower floors. The more there are, the better the final result will be.
Project and layout country house with attic 6 by 6
For drawing, you can use either a regular drawing pencil or ballpoint pen, and even a thin marker. The main thing is that all the details on the plan are clearly visible and not blurred. Otherwise, builders will misread the drawing and make mistakes in its implementation. And this, at best, will lead to unforeseen expenses, and at worst, to the destruction of the facility.
Experienced draftsmen first draw the main contours using thin lines. And then they are drawn with a soft graphite pencil or ink. An ordinary craftsman does not need to observe such subtleties; in the final design stage, you can get by with a regular black gel pen. best on graph paper, which can be purchased at any stationery store. It is pre-drawn into perpendicular lines; all that remains is to select a scale and draw the contours of the house along the guides.
Drawing of the facade of a house with an attic
Having decided on the scale, that is, the relationship between the parts drawn on the plan and their actual dimensions, the master begins to create the final version of the project. It must be done using a ruler, checking all angles and observing proportions in size. This will make it easier for builders to work with the project.
What is more comfortable - an apartment or a country house? Of course, home! There are also ardent supporters of apartments, but most people still prefer to have their own house. After all, there are many advantages to this:
Building a house with your own hands or hiring a team?
First of all, you need to decide who will build the house: you or a hired team. Construction companies have designs for 6x6 houses. If the decision is made in favor of the construction company, then the issue depends on the cost and quality of the services provided. It's important to find good professionals from a company that does not sell low-quality material. Unfortunately, there are a lot of such companies passing off absolutely poorly dried and low-grade building materials as high-quality. If you decide to build a house on your own, then you should consider the most simple technologies, which do not require special skills, but allow you to build beautiful housing. Let us dwell on the technology of frame-panel construction, in which a 6x6 house layout is possible.
What is a frame house?
The 6x6 frame house is unpretentious in its requirements. It has very light weight, which significantly affects the choice of foundation type. Here you can use the least massive foundation, for example, some subtypes of a stone type, or a monolithic shallow type. Certainly, important role The features of the site itself will play a role, namely: is there a difference in elevation on the terrain, the type of soil and its bearing capacity, the presence of water and much more. But the main fact is that a frame-panel house will not require a capital foundation, which will reduce the overall construction costs.
Correspondence between the built-up and usable area is a plus in frame-panel house, since the walls of such a house are very thin in width, but despite this, they have very good thermal insulation. In some ways, frame houses are even warmer than timber houses. In houses made of timber, the walls are quite thick and require additional insulation if you plan to stay in winter time year.
House layout
A frame house can be various sizes and format. Most often used. Typically, with such a layout, a room and a living room can be located on the ground floor of the house. This option is standard, especially for dacha type houses. The room is quite spacious and bright due to the presence of two windows. The living room is as spacious as the main room. It can easily accommodate, for example, a wardrobe and other furniture. On the second floor there is also a room that will serve as a bedroom; If desired, you can equip a bathroom, which can also be located on the second floor. It is logical to equip the territory in the form additional source light by placing a window there. This option is easy to find when studying 6x6 house designs.
We should not forget that the height of the first floor of a house, regardless of the layout, is always greater than the second. Usually the rise of the first floor to the bottom ceiling is up to 2.8 meters. And the rise of the second floor to the roof space, if there are no additional ceilings, can be up to 2.5 meters.
Terrace extension
The layout of the house 6x6 implies a ground floor area of 36 square meters. To increase the usable area and, accordingly, more comfortable stay maybe a terrace. It can be carried out either according to a standard project of a construction company, or be of an individual nature. Usually the terrace is built on the same foundation as the house. But there may be exceptions when the house is placed on strip foundation, and the terrace is built using a columnar support.
If we are talking about new gardening partnerships, then in most cases you can simply forget about the presence of a gas pipeline. Therefore, many individual developers are ready to consider various projects wooden houses with stove heating, which allows you to heat your home at any time of the year. The heat source most often is a brick structure.
Advantages of this option
To heat your living space with a stove, there is no need to create complex system pipelines, since the air acquires the required temperature directly from the structure itself.
Structures of this type for space heating may have various device, but their principle of operation is very similar.
- Energy independence from external factors allows operation at any time.
- If necessary, you can carry out the construction of such a structure with your own hands.
- Heating with a live fire makes it possible to create in a residential or country house cozy and comfortable atmosphere.
- The price of the fuel used is low, which is primarily due to its availability.
Note! When using a stove, you can only heat objects that are not too large, unless a pipeline system with coolant inside has been installed.
Some features
When considering a project for a house with stove heating, it is necessary to take into account many nuances to ensure that your stay or permanent residence is comfortable. When erecting the structure itself, all possible heat losses, as well as the overall square footage of the structure, should be taken into account.
Heat Source Location
If you intend to create new project individual building with heating in the form of a stove or select one already ready-made option, the placement of the main structure should be taken into account, since its thermal power will depend on this. In addition, poor placement of the stove can significantly impair spatial perception.
To brick building To heat the air effectively, you need to install it in the central part of the house. With this option, heat will be generated in several rooms at once. The firebox should go into a room that is closer to front door, then fuel delivery will become as convenient as possible.
It is possible to place the structure against one of the walls, but in this case the air will warm up in one room and then flow into the other rooms. In this situation, closing doors between rooms is not recommended.
Furnace power indicators are reflected in technical documentation any project. Thermal calculation is actually quite complex, but there are generalized results that can help with the choice.
For 10 sq. m area usually requires 1 kW of power. Taking these indicators into account, preliminary calculations can be made. Thus, for a house measuring 5x6 you will need 3 kW.
Calculation example: 5×6/10=3.
Power indicators can significantly influence the dimensions of the structure, therefore, at high values, the location of the structure plays the most important role.
About chimney options
The presence of a channel for removing combustion products is prerequisite during construction of any and other types solid fuel. Therefore, even at the design stage, it is necessary to decide on the location where the main pipe will pass.
As for manufacturing materials, they can be different.
- The most common for brick construction a chimney made of similar material is considered. With this option, the likelihood of a fire is greatly reduced.
- Sometimes a galvanized steel pipe is installed, which is additionally insulated non-flammable materials. Additional protection is placed at the junctions with wooden surfaces.
- Channel from ceramic elements is quite effective because inner surface practically no condensation collects. The installation ensures a high level of fire safety.
Addition! A sandwich chimney is also a good option, because it is made immediately with insulation inside. That is, between two layers of metal there is already a heat-insulating material.
Firebox design
When designing a furnace, be sure to take into account the dimensions of the chamber in which the fuel burns. Calculations are carried out depending on the thermal transfer coefficient.
As for the material of manufacture, it directly depends on the fuel used during operation.
- If you plan to heat the house with wood, then it is better to build the firebox using refractory bricks.
- When using coal for heating interior spaces building, the combustion chamber should be constructed of red brick.
- In the case of peat, there is a firebox, but two grates must be installed inside.
