≡× MENU

• Interior
• Window
• Walls
• Projects
• The buildings

Folding stairs to the attic are the best choice for saving space. Making an attic ladder with a hatch with your own hands Do-it-yourself sliding ladder

Currently, every developer is trying to make maximum use of the entire available area of ​​his home. However, getting into the attic without a ladder is almost impossible. Do-it-yourself attic staircase - best option for safe access to the attic.

Attic stairs can be located both indoors and outdoors. Of course, when the staircase is located inside, it is much more convenient to use - you don’t need to go out into the cold in winter or get wet in the rain in autumn.

There are several types of attic stairs, namely:

• folding;
• stationary;
• portable.

Stationary stairs with railings and wide flights are the most convenient, but their use is limited due to the impossibility of operation in small areas.

Portable stairs are used mainly as a temporary option and serve to access rooms that are rarely used. The main disadvantage of such a ladder is low safety.

Folding attic ladders are the middle link between stationary and portable ones. In terms of convenience, they are almost as good as stationary ones, but they take up significantly less space. In terms of safety, they are significantly superior to portable structures.

The choice in favor of one type or another depends on several factors:

• the area of ​​the room where the staircase will be located;
• purpose of the attic space;
• possible angle of inclination.

Standard sizes

Exists whole line standards that the attic ladder must comply with:

• the optimal width of the march should be about 65-110 cm;
• the height should not exceed 3.5 m. This is due not only to the fact that the rigidity of the structure is significantly reduced, but also to the fact that a fall from such a height can lead to serious injuries;
• the number of steps should usually not exceed 15;
• It is customary to make a distance of about 19 cm between steps;
• the thickness of the steps is usually 18-22 mm;
• The standard tilt angle is 60-75 degrees. A small corner requires a lot of space, and a large one is dangerous to use;
• the folding ladder must withstand a load of 150 kg;
• The steps should be installed parallel to the floor and they should not be slippery.

Manufacturing process

Making attic stairs with your own hands is not at all as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Of course such beauty as they have industrial models You won't succeed, but it's worth a try. Do-it-yourself drawings of attic stairs that you can make can simply be found on our website.

The hatch is the basis of any attic staircase

You can make a hatch with your own hands using the following materials:

• bars 50×50 mm;
• plywood.

The work order is as follows:

• we determine the location and dimensions of the future hatch;

Note!
TO overall dimensions 7-8 mm should be added to the hatch so that the lid closes easily and without squeaking.

• cut the timber into 4 pieces of the required size;
• we cut grooves at the ends of the beams;
• lubricate the grooves with glue and connect the beams, strengthening the joint with self-tapping screws;

• so that the diagonal does not go away, we screw the gussets;
• fix the plywood;
• we try on the hatch in the opening;
• To close the hatch well, we will cut a latch into the lid;
• To open the hatch, we will use a handle that is inserted into the hole and presses the latch.

Required tools and materials

For self-made Do it yourself stairs to the attic, you must have the entire list:

• wood hacksaw;
• gun with polyurethane foam;
• a set of screwdrivers or a screwdriver with a set of bits;

• various screws, anchors;
• roulette;
• card loops;
• bars 20-30 mm thick.

These are just the basic tools that you will need for DIY production if you already have a ready-made attachment wooden staircase 30 cm longer than necessary to the level of the opening.

Simple design

As an example, let's look at how to make an attic ladder with your own hands.

The instructions will help you understand the principle of operation:

• On the finished solid wooden staircase we attach 2 bars along the width, on the lower and upper parts. Moreover, we fasten the upper bar on the hinges, and fasten the lower one rigidly;
• We cut the stairs into 2 parts. measuring 2/3 of the length. Top part there will be a longer one, the lower one will be short;
• to add rigidity, we fix 2 slats diagonally;
• we connect both parts of the stairs with loops;
• using anchors we secure the top bar under the hatch;

• so that the lower part does not open, it is secured with a hook. The loop is located on the stringer above the cut point.
• The finished attic ladder is pressed against the wall surface and fixed.

The main disadvantage of this attic staircase design is its appearance and the fact that all the fasteners and bars are visible. However, even such a DIY staircase to the attic will significantly simplify the difficulties of getting up and down from the attic space.

Folding design on bowstrings

To manufacture the structure, several steps must be completed:

• let's divide full height into 3 parts. The first part will correspond to the dimensions of the hatch, the second is slightly smaller, and the third will cover the remaining distance to the floor;

• measure the angle of the hatch using a small tool;
• we transfer the angle to the boards, thereby marking the steps;
• drill holes at the site of the future hinge between the sections;
• polish all edges;
• we cut the boards in the places where the hinges will be installed;
• we cut and grind the steps;
• under the steps we make small notches in the bowstrings;
• we insert the steps into the recesses, placing them on glue and fastening them with self-tapping screws;
• We connect the sections with special loops. To do this, be sure to place the sections on a flat surface;

we disassemble the entire system into parts;

carefully sand and varnish all surfaces;

After the varnish has dried, we assemble the entire structure and use it.

Note!
It is recommended to work at heights with a partner.
This will not only help avoid injury, but will also significantly speed up the entire process!

The price of a staircase made by yourself is significantly lower than the price of a factory design, so if the financial issue is acute, be sure to try to do everything yourself.

Conclusion

Purchasing a ready-made staircase to the attic is the easiest option, but if you have necessary tools and basic skills it’s not at all difficult to do it yourself. In the video presented in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

An attic is a special room under the roof of a house that can be used in different ways. Naturally, you need to somehow get to the top. For this you will need an attic ladder. Making it with your own hands is quite simple. All you need is material, tools, drawings and a little time.

Attic staircase designs

Naturally, the presented structure should be convenient and take up very little space in the house.

There are quite a few types of such structures:

- Folding. Most often it consists of 3 parts that are fastened together. They can be easily folded. That is, if not needed, such a staircase will be located in the attic and will not take up space. You can adjust the height of this structure manually. Do-it-yourself folding attic ladders are very easy to set up.

- Sliding. This product most often consists of 2 parts that are attached to the hatch. Such a staircase must be equipped with handrails. However, keep in mind that in this case you will have to think about how to install it correctly in the opening.

- Scissor. Most often they are made from metal. The operating principle of this design is simple. The stair sections fit together like scissors. In a calm state, such a staircase looks like a spring. You can also equip it with an automatic drive, which will be controlled by a remote control.

What are the requirements for the building?

If you need an attic ladder, even an amateur can construct it with his own hands. However, certain requirements must be met:

1. Particular attention should be paid to the safety of the product. That is, all fastenings must be reliable and the materials used must be durable. And the stairs should not block the passage.

2. Keep in mind that functionality is king. external beauty. Although this is not the last detail. For example, you should be comfortable walking up stairs. The design should be chosen taking into account all family members living in the house who will use it.

3. It is better if the stairs are equipped with railings, handrails and pads that will prevent slipping.

4. The structure must respond especially to wood.

5. Consider the load capacity of the product. The optimal figure is 260 kg.

An attic ladder (it’s quite easy to make one with your own hands) must fully meet the specified requirements. With this you will save your health, space and money.

Necessary materials

If you need an attic ladder, you should make it yourself only after you decide what you will build it from. For example, you can build it from wood or metal. In the first case, unpainted material should be used. This way you can design the staircase according to your interior in the future. Moreover, such a design is made faster and easier.

4. For the hinge mechanism, you should prepare metal elements: sheet steel, thick angle and strip.

5. Bowstrings and steps should be thoroughly sanded. Otherwise you may get hurt. Next, recesses are made in the bowstrings for inserting steps. Please note that the last elements must be positioned strictly parallel to the floor.

Features of manufacturing a metal structure

There are other types of structures represented. Do-it-yourself attic stairs made of metal are much more difficult to make than made of wood. For example, here you must strictly observe the slope of the marches within 25-45 degrees. The height of the steps should also be in the range of 60-64 cm. These are standard indicators that you should focus on.

Stringers can also be different. For example, there are stairs with a string made of sheet metal, sawtooth, with a jagged section, without brackets or with them. In principle, if you have a suitable drawing, you will quickly assemble the right option stairs.

Installation of the structure

It should be noted that the manufacture of the structure is not the most difficult stage. Installing an attic ladder with your own hands must be done very accurately, so as not to redo all the work later. During installation, certain rules must be followed:

1. First of all, you don’t need to do everything yourself. You need an assistant.

2. You must have the exact dimensions of the opening to which the structure will be attached.

3. Please note that the ladder should be easy to operate. That is, you need to reach the sliding mechanism. At the same time, it must securely fix the structure in the assembled state.

4. The structure must be fastened very, very firmly so that at one point it does not fall on your head. To do this, use large bolts and metal inserts.

5. To facilitate the operation of the structure, you can equip it automatic mechanisms, which will raise or lower the product using a remote control.

Before screwing, test the ladder to see if all mechanisms work correctly.

In principle, you have learned all the features of manufacturing and installing an attic ladder. Naturally, all actions should be performed accurately and carefully. Provided you follow all the technology, your product will last a long time and be of very high quality. Good luck!

Any room in the house can and should be equipped in an optimal way for the people living there. This also applies to the attic. A do-it-yourself attic staircase is an excellent example. correct use space and forces for organizing space indoors.

The ascent to the attic includes the ladder itself, a special hatch for penetration and a system of levers for fixing the installed span. A do-it-yourself attic staircase allows you to save money and provide excellent quality construction.

Classic look of a retractable staircase to the attic

There are plenty of options on how to make a staircase to the attic. So the choice is up to you optimal solution and its implementation.

Staircase manufacturing, installation and testing are the main stages of work. But without design and calculation future design and construction will be complicated, and the quality may not meet expectations.

The beginning of work is the creation of a hatch leading to the top. A DIY attic ladder is a great approach if you have sufficient knowledge and skills. The correct choice of hatch location, its precise creation and staircase equipment serve as the basis for the entire project.

You have 2 options: use a ready-made hatch or make it yourself. The size of the hole should be comfortable for climbing, so as not to touch the ceiling and slings with your head. The location should not be crossed by beams or load-bearing elements. The hatch must be additionally insulated, because the integrity of the structure is compromised and this can lead to heat loss.

If you decide to make an attic staircase with your own hands, then you should understand that this is not just a classic path on top floor. The attic staircase has its own characteristics and requires a special approach.

Manufacturing a hatch for an attic staircase includes the following work:

1. Development of drawings
2. Accounting and detailed analysis of the thickness of all structural elements and hatch dimensions.
3. Selection of necessary materials and tools.
4. Forming an opening where there will be a folding ladder or other option for climbing into the attic.
5. Assembling the hatch frame and securely fixing all elements.
6. Making a cover from leftover floor coverings.
7. Decorative design and complex of insulation works.

As a result, you get an equipped hatch that can be easily closed for a while.

The hatch in the closed position practically does not stand out against the background of the ceiling

DIY folding ladder to the attic

In most cases, the design of the stairs to the attic appears this way. An attic ladder that can be folded freely looks convenient and practical, saving space without sacrificing functionality.

Making this type of staircase yourself is quite complex and time-consuming, but proper preparation And step by step execution quite feasible. To make a folding attic ladder, you will need the following tools:

• Hacksaw
• Polyurethane foam
• Screwdriver (preferably electric)
• Screwdriver
• Anchor bolts
• Self-tapping screws of different diameters
• Loops for fastening
• Roulette.

Before starting the production of an attic ladder, you should make sure that you have an extension ladder, which will serve as the basis for work. A folding ladder can be made in just 1 day, if you have all the materials and tools.

This design option is objectively the most popular, for which there are reasons:

1. A folding ladder can significantly save space.
2. The element folds easily and is extremely simple to use.
3. Harmonious fit into any interior.
4. Fast production speed.
5. High strength and long term operation.

If you manage to make a folding staircase exactly with the planned dimensions, you will get a spectacular and effective element in home improvement.

Standard sizes

Although the attic ladder is made by hand, there are certain established dimensions that are recommended to be followed. They are selected and laid out at the design stage, and during the manufacturing process they serve as the starting point for all actions. Below is a list of sizes that can be used:

1. With a staircase height of 290 cm: 60x90, 60x120 or 70x120 cm.
2. Height 280 cm: 60x120 and 70x120 cm.
3. Height up to 280 cm: 60x120, 70x120 and 70x130 cm.

This is the accepted order of numbers. In any case, you choose the final parameters yourself, solely based on personal preferences and understanding of the ease of use of the design.

Drawing

Here is a set of diverse ladders with detailed drawings for work.

The manufacturing process step by step with photo illustrations and detailed descriptions

When making stairs for the attic, it is important to follow the stages of the work in order to get the optimal result. To do this, we offer you universal instructions (attention: some changes and adjustments are allowed for a specific case).

1. Drawing development. High precision and correctness of design are not required here. The main thing is that your document is understandable to you personally and contains precisely calculated and verified parameters.
2. Preparatory work. This important and extensive stage includes the selection complete set tools and materials that will be required to complete the work. Already at this stage, a drawing will help you a lot, because you will clearly imagine what the staircase will look like, which means you can easily draw up full list everything you need.
3. Manufacturing of the support frame. Based on the standard and selected size of the hatch, you form the frames, carefully adjusting all the corners and cleaning individual areas.

Installed frame and mounted hatch in open position

1. The frame is installed in the working position and secured with bolts and inserts. The opening fits exactly.
2. After mounting the frame, the hatch cover is inserted into the body.
3. Grooves for stairs are made on the guides.
4. The ends of the support beams should be cut at an angle that will optimally match the floor when the stairs are opened.
5. The sawn and polished steps are carefully installed in the groove and secured with self-tapping screws.

Installation of steps on bases

1. All elements (staircase segments) are assembled into a single structure. Metal hinges are used to secure all parts.

Metal loops for connecting structural elements

1. The ladder assembled on the floor is installed in its working position and attached to the hatch frame.
2. Be sure to carefully check how the design you created works. To do this, perform the full set of opening/closing movements several times.

Staircase of several sections in assembled condition

See how you can make a staircase to the attic with a visual example

Attic ladder mechanism with hatch - hinged without spring

The design of the hatch opening mechanism is one of the key elements when designing a staircase. You can purchase a ready-to-install mechanism at any department store. If you do not want to purchase such parts, you can make it yourself.

For the manufacture of simple option opening system, you will need the following set of parts and tools: a corner, a metal sheet (a small piece), 2 strips with different lengths of the blade, bolts for fastening, drills, a jigsaw, cleats and clamps.

The manufacture of the mechanism for the stairs is as follows:

1. Drawing up a drawing with a detailed description of the elements. Be sure to calculate the angle of contact and the angle of inclination of the lid when opening.
2. Make a design of the mechanism from cardboard in order to accurately calculate the size of the hinge.
3. Take metal strips and mark holes on them. The hinges will be installed here. The size of the hole is determined by the size of the M10 bolt.
4. The strips are assembled together into a single structure and tightened, but not too much.
5. The exact angle is determined using a small marker.
6. Spread mechanism being created to the set angle.
7. On metal sheet mark the part that will overlap when the hatch is open.
8. Using a jigsaw, cut this section.
9. The stripes must have a presentable appearance, for which they are carefully cleaned and curved. The processing of all elements is very important, because it is this that ensures that all elements match exactly and fit optimally. No friction between parts should be allowed.
10. To make the second part of the mechanism, we recommend using clamps. To ensure accuracy of dimensions, it is enough to securely fasten finished item and source.
11. You can also use clamps to achieve precise hole placement.
12. Once the bolt holes are created, the bolt is placed into the finished hole.
13. The blanks are twisted with two bolts and aligned along their length.

Your task is to make 2 identical mechanisms. Completely finished opening mechanisms are installed on the hatch. Be sure to re-fit the hatch with the mechanisms to the opening - make sure there are no gaps or areas where the elements come into contact.

Adjusting the structure in this area is possible and is not difficult, so pay attention to this.

The hinge is easy to use and allows you to use the ladder comfortably.

Stair options

Attic stairs can have several types. The ability to choose allows you to optimally equip any room depending on your personal wishes and needs.

— folding ladder on hinges

A fairly common format for making stairs. The project consists of 3 sections that are connected into a single structure. This format is suitable for equipping stairs in any room. Hinges for an opening hatch can be purchased ready-made and installed in the shortest possible time.

Folding ladder on hinges

- simple wooden staircase

This option is more attractive and is a definite upgrade of the previous design. To make it, it is enough to cut a standard ladder into 3 sections. The smallest one should be the size of the hatch, the second one should be larger, and the third one should completely cover the remaining distance to the floor. Make grooves on and install steps into them. Be sure to finish all corners and surfaces accurately.

- two-piece folding ladder

An attic staircase option that is suitable for low room heights or a type of simplified design.

Folding ladder

- sliding attic ladder - retractable flights to the attic

A ladder with large retractable sections that can be pulled out and simultaneously cover the distance to the hatch. Requires precise fitting of elements and sufficient space.

Sliding staircase

- do-it-yourself staircase to the attic from the street

An attic staircase can have an unlimited number of design options - below you can admire the completed projects.

Stairs from the street

Photo gallery of attic stairs

Today you can find a large number of attic staircase designs online. Anyone can make them with their own hands, so you shouldn’t be afraid - you just need to prepare well and do it.

Do-it-yourself staircase to the attic is great way make your home more comfortable and make trips to the attic a real pleasure. The design has a small set of technical difficulties - so the product is often made by hand. Basic rules for those who decide to make an attic ladder themselves:

• Carefully draw up a drawing based on the obtained dimensions and personal wishes.
• Choose the best quality tools and materials.
• Carefully inspect all connecting elements and docking parts.
• Check the staircase elements more often to prevent defects and eliminate them in a timely manner.

The staircase for climbing to the attic is easy to decorate and fits perfectly into the style of any room. Comfortable handles and reliable fixation forms perfect option climbing to the top, which is an excellent alternative to a standard fixed ladder.

First of all, you need to understand that the attic is most often used as warehouse. It is convenient to store temporarily unnecessary things on hand, or bulky, old items, as well as those used seasonally.
Therefore, to access attic space There is no need for a permanent large structure that will take up quite a lot of space. There are special staircase mechanisms for access to the attic.

Features of attic stairs

• transformers (folding);
• stationary.

Both are convenient, easy to install, and most importantly, take up minimal space. Most the best option when such a mechanism is invisible or it is hidden in the interior. After all, things that will not be useful for a long time are put away in the far corner.

Drawing of a folding attic ladder on strings

Folding structures

The range of manufacturers of folding stairs is quite wide; the price of the product depends on the material of manufacture and functionality.

The folding version for the attic is a structure of 3-4 sections that fold into each other and are converted into a compact unit located under the ceiling.

Thus, it can be easily unfolded if necessary, is stable, and climbing up will not be a problem. If the room size is small even for the location of the bed and staircase design together, then the folding version will definitely fit in this case.

Drawing of a sliding attic ladder

Transformers are driven by a special rod. It is activated when the hatch cover is opened, there are models with a remote control.

DIY folding ladder to the attic

Easy to manufacture retractable ladder into the attic with your own hands, although you will have to put in some effort and patience. Such structures can be wooden or metal.

Before work, you need to make sure that the opening for the hatch cover is made and equipped correctly. Also prepare in advance the right tool, materials, including for strengthening the entrance to the attic.

Preparation

To work you will need:

To make a wooden staircase:

• wooden blocks;
• boards of suitable size;
• plywood;
• Styrofoam;
• polyethylene;
• canopies and hinges, lifting mechanism(purchased from the construction department);
• boards for steps, etc.;
• sealant (silicone or rubber).

A do-it-yourself folding staircase to the attic is made from almost the same materials as the beds.

To install hatches and stairs, it is best to use silicone or rubber-based sealant.

Staircase installation process

A hatch with a cover is being manufactured and installed. To do this, you need to measure the opening, which can be expanded (narrowed). You can use dimensions of 1 m. 30 cm x 1 m. 40 cm, but it all depends on the location of the opening relative to the boundaries of the room and if there are free dimensions of the ceiling surface.

After specifying the dimensions, a sketch is created on paper (as in the bed drawings), where the dimensions of the future staircase structure are indicated. Drawings help to avoid mistakes when cutting materials.

Mechanism of operation of a folding attic ladder

The hatch frame is made first. It must be made securely reinforced, since the quality of the entire structure depends on it. We need to pay special attention to her.

A frame with right angles must be made by sawing off the corners, so that when the boards are joined to each other, a frame with right angles is obtained. After fitting onto the existing opening, the corners of the frame are coated with glue.

You can install temporary spacers until the glue dries. After the glue has dried, the frame is installed in the opening using nails (100 mm).

The finished product will be placed on top of the manhole cover. The lid can be made of plywood; polyethylene is placed between the sheets to prevent steam formation.

Diagram of a stationary staircase to the attic

With ready-made canopies, the lid is attached to the frame. A convenient handle and a lifting mechanism are attached to the lid.

The folding staircase system is made from pre-measured beams. The bars of each section are shorter than the previous one, starting from the top. It is important to ensure that the assembled structure is in the form of a block of stairs and moves freely when closing the hatch in the opening. This is taken into account at the drawing stage.

The first thing that needs to be made is the hatch frame, into which the ladder itself will be mounted.

The steps are also made of beams, the sizes of the sections must be appropriate. On inside The strings of the beams (the side beams of the stairs) must be cut to securely fasten the rungs. The steps are placed in the cut-outs and secured with self-tapping screws.

The folding parts of the product are connected with ready-made loops.

The main components of the mechanisms of a folding attic ladder

These loops are attached so that the connection point metal strips was exactly at the junction of the sections. Assembled structure attached to the hatch cover with metal corners.

At the end, the valve is made using ready-made fittings in the form of a spring or hinges. For some rooms, only a sliding model on the street side is suitable. Well, now there is even room left for a bed.

Sliding staircase

If there is no room left for a bed, use sliding structures stairs They take up even less space, acting like a tram pantograph. By folding it, we get enough space, because everything fits on the hatch cover. To extend the mechanism, just open the hatch cover, and it will move into the desired position.

Drawing of a goose step staircase

For sliding doors, only metal is used, due to the peculiarities of fastening elements and parts. The bonus of metal material is the ability to choose any paint color you like.

The telescopic design is of interest; you can weld it yourself.

Stationary option

If there is enough space, you can install stationary stairs for the attic. This method is best used only when the attic is used constantly, for example, during renovations. Stationary stairs are also distinguished by type. Exist:

• with one march;
• screw.

Staircase with one flight

The simplest option is a model with one flight (span), that is, it is made from floor to ceiling in one solid structure. The material is chosen from either metal or wood. All parts of the ladder must be secured to each other.

You can use the method of mounting on fillies. That is, with the help of wooden supports, the elements of the stairs are connected with wooden pegs. The trims should be aligned like this: one side is aligned straight, and the other is cut to fit the beam for the steps (stringers).

The board for the step must be at least 36 mm. The steps are attached to the stringers with self-tapping screws, and the joints are treated with glue. This simple option is suitable if there is no need for a bed nearby.

Main sizes components stationary attic ladder

A single flight of stairs takes up too much space, but adjustments can be made. You can bend it at a right angle (saves space), or rotate it by a certain degree. This type is called rotary marching. There are also quarter reversible (90 degree angle) and semi reversible (180 degree angle).

If you place triangular wooden steps to the sides, and narrow ones alternately towards you, you will get the design “ duck step". In other words, step under the right and left foot.

Spiral staircase

A spiral staircase to the attic is suitable for small room. It may not be as easy to use as a marching one, but it looks more interesting.

Moreover, it will not be used very often. They differ in:

• having supports in the form of a pillar in the center;
• steps away from the walls are fixed on a pole;
• made from monolithic steel pole, the steps rest on it.

The spiral staircase has much smaller dimensions than the flight staircase, so there will be room for a bed. For the load-bearing element, you can take a metal pipe onto which the steps will be attached by welding. wooden covering vertical stand secured with anchors. To attach the steps to the stand, holes are made on the narrow side of each step, similar to the stand. Next, the steps are installed using bushings taking into account the height of the vertical surface.

It is not advisable to use spiral staircases as attics due to the complexity of the design. However, aesthetically they will look impressive.

IN horizontal surfaces and the bushings are lined with washers to protect the wood from deformation. The bushings must be measured by adding the size of all washers. All subsequent steps after the first are laid as if overlapping and secured.

To calculate the dimensions of the elements, you need to prepare drawings in advance (as for the bed). Manufacturing spiral staircase Doing it yourself won’t create any difficulties, it’s more a question of time.

If the dimensions of the room are not suitable for installation inside the house and for a bed, then the stationary option is installed on the street side. External structure can be larger in size, which means more convenient and safe. On the other hand, you can only get to the top from the outside, which is not very comfortable in winter, for example.

Calculation of a semi-spiral attic staircase

Particularly popular are ladders, both internal and external. This type of hatch is the easiest to make - no additional reinforcements or hinges are needed. But there is an inconvenience to remove it every time, and besides, it takes up space during storage. This is the most budget option.

Staircase made of profile pipe

Such a structure can be made by welding or prefabricated (like assembling a bed). You can make a stationary and attached type, in the form of a straight, portable and screw structure.

For production, 16 cm channels and 4x4 cm sections are used. Load-bearing channels are attached to the beams by welding. Step blanks are made from the profile rectangular shape. These blanks are mounted on guides and welded to them.

Solid wood steps are laid on the frame and secured with self-tapping screws. And on the side of the guide channels, supports are welded onto which the handrails are installed. Vertical posts are attached to the steps.

You can watch a video that tells you how to properly make a folding staircase to the attic with your own hands.

When building a house, many people include an attic in the layout. Naturally, you can’t do without a ladder. In order to make the descent and ascent as comfortable as possible for all inhabitants of the house, we suggest studying all the nuances of this design and the requirements for its construction. Creating an attic staircase with your own hands is not a difficult task, all you need is to have everything necessary materials, drawings, tools and allocate some free time.

Options for folding stairs to the attic

Stationary design (flight or screw) .

Built for permanent use. Reliable, safe, convenient, but takes up enough space.

Folding with hatch. Installed at the entrance to attic hatch. It is compact, but has less reliability and safety compared to the previous one. Depending on the type of design, it can be folding, scissor telescopic or lever.

• Scissor - most often completely metal. The folding mechanism resembles an accordion. In the process of caring for the structure, lubrication is necessary, otherwise creaking cannot be avoided over time.

• Telescopic– usually aluminum, quite light and rigid. When unfolding, the sections of the ladder slide out from one another.

• Folding (lever)– two-, three- or four-section design. The first part is attached to the hatch opening and is equal to its dimensions. The remaining sections, connected by hinges and hinges, are folded out into a flight of stairs.

• Folding – when assembled it is fixed on the wall. Card loops are used to attach the steps to the string.

Attached (ladder). The least safe and extremely inconvenient for daily use.

Requirements for attic stairs

• Safety. The design must be reliable and durable. This applies to both the material used and the fasteners. IN in some cases Anti-slip pads for steps are recommended.
• Stair parameters. For comfortable use, steps with dimensions of 70 cm (width) x 30 cm (depth) x 20 cm (height) are considered optimal. From the point of view of safety and reliability, the total length of the entire structure should not exceed 3 m. The recommended tilt angle is 45°. Although options from 60 to 70° are possible. Classic design has 10 - 15 steps about 2 cm thick. The surface of the steps must be parallel to the floor. The structure must be able to withstand a load of at least 150 kg.
• Hatch dimensions. The best option is 120 x 70 cm. If you make it smaller, it will be inconvenient to use, larger size

the opening will contribute to very significant heat loss. If there is no heating in the attic, you can provide heat and vapor barrier for the hatch.

Location of the stairs Stairs to the attic can be external or internal. The latter, of course, are much more convenient; you can go up to the attic without leaving your home. The structures are usually located in the corridor or hall. It should be placed in such a way as not to interfere with the free movement of the residents of the house. It is important to remember that the area it occupies when unfolded is in inverse relationship

from the angle of inclination. The smaller it is, the more space will be required.

Manufacturing and installation of a folding ladder with a hatch to the attic

Let's look at ways to make different types of folding attic stairs.

Simple two-section ladder

By custom sizes We make a simple extension ladder.

Next, the finished flight of stairs is sawn into two unequal parts (1/3 and 2/3). They are fastened together with card loops, and the structure takes on a folding appearance. It is attached to the wall under the hatch wooden beam. Using hinges, the staircase structure is secured to it.

In order not to open, the ladder is fixed to the wall using a hook, the loop of which is located at the point where the sections are connected.

The main disadvantage of such a ladder is that it cannot be hidden in a hatch. If it is important for the owners that the structure does not spoil the appearance, you can make a three-section staircase.

Staircase of three sections

To look like finished design will be as follows.

First of all, the hatch cover is made. We cut out a blank from a plywood sheet 10 mm thick. In size it should be 8 mm larger than the hatch itself along the entire perimeter. With such an allowance, the lid will close freely, maintaining its thermal insulation properties.

To make the hatch frame, we need 4 beams, equal in size to the length and width of the lid (section 5 x 5 cm). Cuts 2.5 cm deep are made at their ends, and they are coated with glue. The bars are fastened with self-tapping screws. To ensure that the diagonals are perfectly even, you can use temporary scarves made of thin plywood sheets. When the frame is ready, the gussets are removed and the cut-out blank of the hatch cover is fixed on it using self-tapping screws.

The next stage is the manufacture of the staircase mechanism itself. This is a version with hinges without a spring. The entire set of parts for it can be purchased at the store, but we will tell you how you can make it yourself.

First, on sheets of cardboard, you should recreate the drawing of the planned staircase, taking into account the opening angle of the hatch. We try on the cut out model on site. This will help us determine required length hinges

To make one mechanism we will need metal elements: a rectangle, 2 strips different sizes, corner. We drill holes for hinges for bolts No. 10. We assemble and tighten the parts. Using a small tool, we measure the angle at which the hatch will open and open the structure to the desired angle. On the rectangle, select the area overlapped by the resulting angle and cut it out with a jigsaw.

We cut off the excess from the metal strips and round them at the ends. Now the corner can be locked in the required position.

Next, we make a similar element in a mirror version. To do this, each pair of parts is secured to clamps. A hole is drilled into which the bolt is inserted. Next, a second hole is drilled. The blanks are twisted with two bolts and aligned in length. All elements are created in this way.

The resulting mechanisms are mounted to the lid. The manufactured structure is hung on the hatch.

Now let's start making the sections. Their dimensions will be: the first - 90% of the length of the hatch, the second - 90% of the length of the first, the third - the length of the flight of stairs minus the lengths of the first two.

We need 15 linear meters. m. boards (10 x 3 cm). We mark them according to the calculations, and the angle of the march is transferred to the bowstrings. Bowstrings are mounted in a mirror manner; this must be taken into account when marking and drilling. Holes are made at the connecting points of the staircase parts - in a mirror image through one.

According to the calculated sizes of the sections, we cut the boards into strings. Using a file, we process the holes. Cut out the steps. All elements are polished, chamfers are rounded. Next, using a chisel, according to the marked marks, we cut out grooves for the steps.

Each part of the structure is tightened with self-tapping screws using wood glue.

We make loops from metal strips 2 cm wide. We should get four strips 16 cm long and four 12 cm long. The legs are welded to the short ones, in which a 0.8 cm hole is pre-drilled. The length of the short strips with legs should be equal to the long ones. Now we have eight elements with equal length, on four of them there is a step. We tighten the mechanisms with bolts.

Now we carry out general assembly flight of stairs on manufactured hinges.

We do not recommend using self-tapping screws to attach the structure to the hatch cover. For this we need bolts - they are more reliable. Having completed the assembly, we conduct a test. If everything worked out and there is no need to adjust the mechanism, remove the ladder to paint it. For processing, varnish and spray paint for metal are recommended.