Which heater to choose for the garage. Gas garage heater Heat gun or infrared garage heater
In order for your car to last as long as possible, you need to keep it not on the street, but in a dry, warm garage. At sub-zero temperatures, it is almost impossible to start the engine the first time. It's another matter when there is a stable plus in the garage. You can make your car home warm and comfortable only by carefully considering the heating system. Which heater to choose for the garage, what you need to consider when choosing, you will learn from our article.
- Review of garage heaters
- Recommendations from specialists for selection
Requirements for garage heating devices
When building a garage, it is always planned to connect it to the electrical network. Less frequently, water supplies are planned. There is almost never a connection to a gas pipeline. Based on the foregoing, it can be understood that devices powered by electricity, liquid and solid fuel are used to heat the room.
Basic requirements for the devices used:
- in order not to interfere with vehicle maintenance, a garage heater should be compact;
- do not affect the air humidity in the room and;
- easy to install, operate and maintain;
- safe for humans;
- quick heating of the room and maximum maintenance of a comfortable temperature;
- fire safety;
- affordable price level.
Review of garage heaters
For comparison, let’s look at the operating principle of heaters using different fuels.
Diesel garage heaters
Even if your garage is not at all insulated, in severe frost any model of kerosene or diesel heater can quickly heat the air in the room. There are models that operate without the use of electricity, and more complex ones with low power consumption for automation and fan operation. Diesel garage heaters are the most popular among owners. indirect heating with a special device for removing combustion products.
When such a heater is ignited, there is no smell in the garage and the air remains clean. If you decide to do self-repair car, the heater will be able to maintain the optimal temperature for up to 15 hours without additional refilling of the tank. All modern models have a control system.
When using a direct heating device to heat a garage, the room must be ventilated periodically.
Gas heaters for garage
The use of this type of heaters is only possible with the connection of liquefied gas cylinders. These can be ceramic screens or convectors. Gas heater for a garage can be installed even if your garage is not connected to the electrical network. To install a convector in the garage, you need to install a chimney. A coaxial air duct of the device is connected to it, providing air supply to the heater for operation of the burner. IN modern models A fire control unit has been installed.
Ceramic heaters are often used to temporarily heat a garage. Their operation is completely safe. The devices are small in size, consume little fuel, and are equipped with automatic control sensors.
Electric heaters
Any household electric heater can be used to temporarily heat a garage. Oil-filled radiators are especially popular. They are easy to move to any place, safe and easy to use. Many garage owners like electric fans, directing the flow of hot air in the direction chosen by the person.
The convenience of using a flexible electric heater for a garage is evidenced by the fact that it can be used to heat large area. There are many models of electrical appliances on the market different power. The disadvantage of such heating is the limitation of the area of the heated room, the cost of energy and the need to install a powerful electrical network.
IR heaters
The peculiarity of the work is to heat objects in front of you. In the garage, it is best to use ceiling models so that the IR rays are directed to the floor.
Advantages of using IR devices:
- the ability to heat large areas;
- reliable and economical garage heaters;
- automatic heating control within a given range;
- environmental safety;
- long-term operation without breakdowns.
If you do not independently repair and maintain your car, and you only need to warm up the room to preserve your car, in this case you need a device with a power of up to 50 W. For long-term heating of the room during repair work It is better to use a device with a power of up to 100 W.
Users in their reviews of infrared heaters for garages note that infrared devices should not be installed in rooms with high humidity and install near flammable and explosive objects.
Homemade garage heaters
Not always family budget allows you to buy expensive factory equipment. Men love to tinker. Craftsmen have come up with a homemade heater for the garage that works during mining. Various options devices allow you to heat not only the garage, but also other buildings. Adding a water tank to the main structure makes it possible to heat water.
The technological requirements for homemade stoves are exactly the same as for factory installations.
Recommendations from experts on choosing heaters for the garage
When giving preference to one type of heater or another, consider:
- quality of the electrical circuit in the garage;
- ratio of energy resource consumption for space heating;
- the presence or possibility of installing a chimney and ventilation hole;
- your financial capabilities;
- Why is space heating needed?
If you do not spend a lot of time in the garage and only need it for high-quality storage of vehicles, there is no point in installing an expensive and powerful heater. For a comfortable stay in the garage during repairs or other work, it is advisable to heat the room with a more powerful device. Working in warm clothes is not entirely comfortable, which requires more support high temperature air.
With the onset of cold weather, every car owner must take care of heating his garage space. Lack of heating in winter has a detrimental effect on many parts of the car, reducing battery life, increasing wear on the starter and the engine as a whole. A positive temperature is necessary not only for preservation, but also for performing routine maintenance of vehicles, which will be difficult to spend in the cold for a long time. Another important reason for installing heaters in the garage is dampness, which leads to corrosion.
Fuel and lubricants, rubber sets and rags stored in the garage are highly flammable, so when choosing a heating option, special attention should be paid to safety requirements. The garage heating system must have an autonomous operation mode, as well as protection in the event of emergency situation. To improve work efficiency heating equipment Heat loss should be minimized by carefully insulating the garage. The presented review of the most best heaters According to reviews from owners, it will help you choose the most suitable model.
Top 10 Best Garage Heaters
10 Oil radiator Electrolux EOH/M-9157
Quiet operation. Hidden system cord storage
Country: Sweden
Average price: 4300 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.2
Oil cooler is the safest electrical device, which does not require special installation and installation. The body shape of this heater has an exclusive design, which made it possible to increase the heating area with small dimensions. The mineral oil inside the radiator has undergone multi-stage purification for more efficient operation.
The manufacturer has thought through all the little details for ease of use of the model. The handle and casters make it easy to move the heatsink, and the power cord has a hidden storage compartment. The controls located on the front of the device allow you to adjust the power level from 0.6 to 1.5 kW/h and maintain the temperature using a thermostat. The device is resistant to damage, silent in operation and has protection in case of an emergency, which it deserves good reviews users.
9 Electric gun RESANTA TEP-2000K
Light weight
Country: China
Average price: 2200 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.4
A reliable 2 kW/h heat gun is perfect for maintaining the temperature of a garage up to 20 m2. Electrical design The heater eliminates the need for fuel tanks with accompanying harmful exhaust gases and can be used in rooms without ventilation. The air circulation capacity is 200 m3/h, which allows you to heat the air to a comfortable temperature in a short period. The device is connected to a stationary 220V socket and has large controls in the top panel for precise settings.
Users liked the good performance of the device, the cool body during operation, and the light weight of about 4 kg. Thanks to its reliable, high-quality assembly and quick heating of the room, the heater has many positive reviews. In summer, it can be used to circulate air as a fan.
8 Gas gun CALIBER TPG-10
High air turnover rate
Country: Russia
Average price: 5950 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.4
A very popular model that is used for heating rooms with large area. The heater runs on propane or butane and has a reliable design, which significantly increases its service life. The maximum power is 10 kW/h, and the air exchange is 500 m³/hour.
This compact heat gun is the lightest of its kind. model range, for transportation of which there is a convenient handle. To connect a gas cylinder, the kit includes a pressure gauge and a reducer. High performance its small dimensions and lack of harmful emissions are significant advantages when choosing this heater according to customer reviews.
7 Thermal curtain Ballu BHC-L06-S03
Easy installation. Preservation of accumulated heat
Country: Russia
Average price: 4400 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5
In winter, during opening garage doors, the room quickly cools down, negating all the efforts spent on heating. Thermal curtain can solve this problem. The principle of operation of the heater is quite simple: when the gate is opened, the hot air flow cuts off the entrance for cold masses, thereby preserving internal heat. The maximum air flow of this device is 350 m3/h, and the power level is adjustable from 1.5 to 3 kW/h.
The curtain is very easily attached with 2 screws, so you can save on installation, which was noted in reviews of the device. 3 operating modes have indicator keys for easy adjustment. The device has a modern design and built-in overheating protection.
6 Gas stove Solarogaz GII-2.9
Low cost
Country: Russia
Average price: 994 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5
This type of heater is gas burner with infrared radiation. The heating element is the company's ceramic emitter Raushert , manufactured in Germany with the appropriate quality standard. Device power 2.9 kW/h, working surface temperature about 800°C. Full autonomy allows it to be used in the absence of a centralized power supply.
Heater using special stand can be installed in 3 working positions. At horizontal installation You can cook food on it. An accessible and inexpensive type of fuel, as well as low cost, made this heater popular among garage owners.
5 Gas oven Timberk TGN 4200 SM1
Best protection
Country: China
Average price: 5100 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6
In places where there is no electric heating, good option There will be a gas-ceramic heater. Their source of fuel is liquefied gas in cylinders that can be refilled at gas filling stations. This model has an attractive design, during operation it resembles a traditional fireplace with a reliable heat-resistant body and all necessary types protection. Ceramic panel that serves heating element, has 3 heating modes with a maximum power of 4.2 kW.
The device has received many positive reviews due to its quick heating of the room, appearance and reliable system security. For ease of movement, the heater has a wheelbase.
4 Ballu BHDP-20 diesel gun
Best power
Country: Russia
Average price: 17,590 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7
A powerful (20 kW) heat gun running on diesel fuel will quickly warm up even the coldest and uninsulated garage. The air drawn in through the rear grille of the device is mixed with atomized fuel, and the electronic ignition system automatically ignites it. The front part is protected by a steel heat-reflecting screen, which prevents flames from escaping.
It is worth noting that when using such a gun, good ventilation of the room is necessary. Users in their reviews note its simplicity and reliability. The built-in thermostat prevents overheating and accurately maintains the set temperature. Additional advantages include a spacious fuel tank, anti-corrosion housing and high efficiency. Some consider the lack of wheels for ease of transportation to be a minor drawback.
3 Gas oven Bartolini Pullover K
Platinum coating of the working element
Country: Italy
Average price: 11,350 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9
An economical catalytic heater using liquefied gas as fuel can be not only an auxiliary, but also the main source of heating. It is low maintenance and has the highest degree of automation in its line. The power of the device is regulated by a convenient switch from 1.2 to 2.9 kW/h. The ceramic plate, which is a source of thermal radiation, is coated with platinum to extend its service life. The housing provides space for gas cylinder up to 27 l.
The Italian brand is a guarantee of quality, so this model has deservedly gained high popularity and positive reviews. Built-in piezo ignition, gas control, all-round transport wheels create additional convenience for the user.
2 Infrared heater Ballu BIH-APL-1.0
Convenient fastening
Country: Russia
Average price: 3090 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9
Economical infrared heater with a power of 1 kW, can be placed in a garage even with high ceilings, where another heating option will be ineffective. The kit includes universal brackets that allow you to easily mount the heater to a wall or ceiling. This placement allows for better heating of the lower surfaces in a separate work area, which is convenient for comfortable car repair and maintenance. An optional thermostat will allow you to independently maintain the required temperature.
In reviews, owners noted the high-quality stainless steel body of the heater, low power consumption and quick heating of the room. With the most common ceiling design, the floors will be constantly warm, which most users liked. The heater perfectly removes icing and moisture that forms on the car during operation. You can connect several devices in parallel, and for convenient adjustment, use a thermostat, which allows you to warm up the garage better and faster in winter.
1 Infrared heater Master TS-3 A
Heating element with unlimited resource
Country: Italy
Average price: 20,200 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0
This electric heater fully deserves its price, thanks to its high reliability and, according to the manufacturer, 100% efficiency. Infrared heat, emitted by the device, is environmentally friendly and safe. Protection from dust and dirt allows you to place the heater anywhere in the garage. The lattice front prevents contact with hot elements and prevents foreign objects from getting inside. Three adjustment modes 0.6, 1.6, 2.4 kW allow you to optimally adjust the radiation level.
According to reviews, the heater can be used in the harshest conditions without fear of damage appearance, thanks to the durable and wear-resistant coating of the housing. The reflectors have a large area, thereby facilitating rapid heating of the room. Light weight and small dimensions are another positive aspect that allows you to choose this model.
One of the rules of car owners in winter is to avoid saving on heating the garage space. An increasing number of drivers understand that storing a car in a warm garage helps preserve much more money, which would otherwise have been spent on repairing a car damaged by cold weather. It also saves time. After all, you don’t have to sit idle just to warm up the engine and interior. All of these indoor heating benefits come from garage heaters, which come in several varieties.
Specifications, models and prices
When the question arises about the need to purchase heating equipment for the garage, not everyone can correctly establish the criteria by which the choice should be made. Let us recall the general rules that will help you choose a convenient heater for yourself:
- One of the important indicators is the dimensions of the heater. The more compact it is, the more convenient it is. Of course, the calculation must be made based on the size of the garage itself. And also take into account that the heater should not interfere with the car and work with it.
- The heating system should not have too much influence on the amount of oxygen and humidity levels in the room. But also remember that there will be a certain impact in any case, so the main thing is to reduce these indicators and take care of equipping the garage with a ventilation system.
- When working with the heater, there should be no difficulties in servicing the device, installing it and using it.
- The type of equipment is selected in accordance with safety requirements.
- You should pay attention to the rate at which the room warms up and the period of time during which the system is able to maintain the required temperature.
- The system must be tested for fire safety.
- And the most important factor- the cost of the device, which is often decisive.
In the table below we will look at several models, divided into groups of heaters with price and minimum characteristics.
| Name | Type | Power | Heated area | Cost, r |
Almac IK16  |
Infrared heater | 1500 W | 30,0 | From 4190 |
Electrolux EIH/AG2-2000E  |
Infrared-convective | 2000 W | 25,0 | From 5480 |
Neoclima UK -20  |
45,0 | 5405 | ||
Neoclima UK-02  |
Gas infrared heater | 2.7 kW | 25,0 | 1425 |
Ballu BHDP-10  |
Diesel heat gun | 10.0 kW | 14990 | |
Ballu BHDN-30  |
Diesel heat gun | 30.0 kW | 54450 |
Types of garage heaters
The easiest way out, used by many thrifty car owners, is to use a homemade heater in the form of a stove. For its kindling, ordinary firewood is used. The most commonly used stoves are the well-known potbelly stoves, but several conditions must be met:
- A homemade wood stove can only be operated when there is an influx fresh air to the garage. There must also be an exhaust ventilation pipe.
- And the most important thing is not to place such a stove near a tree, accidentally poured puddles of gasoline and other flammable objects, as well as fuels and lubricants.
Such heating methods even have a number of advantages, on the basis of which “potbelly stoves” are still in demand:
- such a heater is inexpensive;
- installation of the heater does not require much time and materials;
- with a compact size you can get good heating;
- cheap option for installation;
- ease of care and maintenance;
- no foundation is required for the stove;
- The oven is ideal not only for heating, but also for cooking or heating food.
At the same time homemade stoves there is one big drawback - they require a lot of fuel, which can be expensive for the average person. The thing is that the design of the heater itself of such a stove does not create heat.
The “potbelly stove” can be sheltered in the corner of the garage, but you must first secure the area around it.
The method presented above, of course, works, but is already considered outdated and irrelevant. Modern markets represent a large number of heaters, which can be divided into three main types. Let's take a closer look at the device and principle of operation for each of them. We will also note the advantages and disadvantages of industrial models.
Infrared heaters for garages
ICOs powered by electricity are the most efficient at at the moment designs. The heater uses long-wave infrared rays, which are close in spectrum to sunlight. An additional advantage of the design is that the radiation is considered the most favorable and closest to humans.
The basic principle by which the room is heated is to warm up a certain surface located under the rays. The warm air then rises from the heated area and thus increases the temperature in the garage. At the moment, you can find several types of such heaters on sale, including:
- classic;
- carbon;
- halogen;
- quartz.
Infrared heaters are mounted on walls or ceilings, so there is no waste usable space, which can be used for the needs of a garage and a car. At the same time, surfaces directly exposed to radiation are heated. In many cases the most good option- place an infrared heater on the ceiling in the garage above the floor. The rays emanating from the device will heat the floor. And he, in turn, will give off his heat to the surrounding space, heating the air.
One of the main advantages of the design is the absence of heat loss, since the air is not heated directly. Since heating occurs due to secondary heat from the heated surface, infrared heaters use much less energy than other types of garage heaters. If you compare the product with analogues, energy consumption will be 40% less.
Advantages of infrared heaters
- The devices are available in a variety of designs and materials, allowing you to choose the one that best suits your needs. best option for every occasion. For example, it is possible to purchase a heater on a stand or a special film that can reproduce infrared radiation even when under wallpaper.
- Among ICOs, devices equipped with special sensors have found use. With their help, built-in electronic systems track energy costs, which helps save money.
- High-quality equipment from the manufacturer has a long service life, sometimes reaching up to 25 years. A good guarantee is another indicator of the reliability of the design.
- Many heaters are mobile and can be easily moved to any other place. For example, if the garage will not be used for several months while you are away, you can simply remove the ICO from the ceiling or wall. Or, if you might need a heater where you're going, it's convenient to take it with you in the car.
- Since infrared radiation is similar in many ways to the sun's rays, you don't have to worry about mold and mildew in your car and garage.
Ceiling installation rules
- With a heater power of 800 W, the minimum distance from a person’s head to the ceiling on which the heater will be installed should be taken into account. The distance to the latter must be at least 0.7 meters.
- If the power indicator increases, the installation height should also be changed. In such cases, the height distance from the head is set to at least 1.5-2 meters.
Specifications
- Quartz or carbon lamps are protected in very durable glass tubes, where all the air has been pumped out. This promotes safety in the event of a lamp explosion or failure.
- When operated at maximum mode, even the simplest infrared heaters can operate for at least 1.5 years.
- Thanks to the emitter inside the heater, the device has the following properties: when turned on, there is a rapid transition to the room heating mode, and there is also an absence of a magnetic field.
- Regardless of what type of room the device is located in, an infrared heater will be more profitable and efficient compared to analogues. Full time job The device is observed within 10-30 seconds after switching on.
- Unlike gas or diesel heaters, ICOs are absolutely silent.
- At direct heating surfaces have the greatest efficiency, reaching 30-60%. Thanks to this, it is possible to heat only a certain area without taking over the area located on the periphery.
The Comfort Zone model, black, with a power of 1.5 kW is capable of heating a room of more than 10 square meters. One of the popular infrared heaters for small spaces.
Gas heater for garage
If you want to choose a heater that uses cheap fuel, we recommend using gas. Such devices are also cheaper compared to infrared heaters, which will cost the buyer far from a small amount. For this reason, it is worth finding out better whether there is a gas connection near the garage. But taking into account the potential danger, it is first necessary to obtain the appropriate permits for gas connection and installation thermal equipment. After the necessary papers have been collected, you can contact specialists to properly supply gas to the garage box. Unfortunately, not every car enthusiast will be able to achieve the desired result, and not everyone has interchanges in a convenient location.
Prices for gas heaters for garages
As a solution to the problem of missing permanent gas supply, you can use alternative option in the form of a portable gas heater. To operate it, you will need liquefied gas, usually a propane-butane mixture is used.
Advantages of a gas heater for a garage
- By using gas equipment You can quickly heat a small room.
- The compact gas heater can be installed in any accessible point of the garage in compliance with safety standards.
- Gas-fired heating appliances are lightweight, can be easily moved and require little fuel.
- Gas heating can be obtained even when there is no electricity connected to the garage.
Types of gas heater designs
The most common type of gas heater is convector. Using a special air duct, air is supplied to the device from below, heated inside it and then released outside. The unit is covered protective casing, for which the maximum permissible heating does not exceed 60 degrees. This allows you not to worry about the possibility of getting burned.
Another equally common, but more reliable and safe type of gas heater is ceramic. The design of the above heater operating on gas fuel, assumes the presence closed chamber combustion. Together with combustion control sensors, it ensures proper safety. The system works as follows:
- If the flame begins to die out, this is detected by sensors.
- Having received a signal from the sensor, the system independently completely turns off the gas supply.
- The installation stops working.
As already mentioned, one of the advantages gas installation at its low cost. Therefore, if you want to equip your garage with a good heater at a reasonable cost, you should pay attention to this heating option.
Portable propane fuel radiator Mr. Heater is capable of providing heat to a room of up to twenty square meters. One of best models of your group.
Diesel heater for garage
The third option will be a way out of the situation for those who do not have the opportunity or desire to purchase an electric or infrared heater model, and a gas heater cannot be installed in a garage for safety reasons. In this case, you can take an intermediate solution and use devices operating on liquid fuel such as diesel or gasoline. Moreover, the first option is more popular. It is also compact, reliable and practical to use.
Prices for diesel garage heaters
Many people have a logical question: what to do with the combustion products obtained during the operation of diesel fuel. To solve this problem, modern diesel garage heaters use special device, purifying the air from impurities. As a result, completely clean air comes out.
According to experts, the most suitable option for the garage will be the purchase of diesel guns. But they also require a careful approach. Despite their effectiveness, they lead to a decrease in oxygen, which also needs to be taken into account. Therefore, when choosing diesel gun as the main heating device the system should be thought through and equipped supply ventilation. This will ensure the necessary air circulation with fresh air.
Advantages of diesel heaters
- The main advantage lies in the three-stage protection mechanism, which is quite optimally worked out. Inside the gun there is a built-in electronic system that autonomously controls excessive heating of the equipment and the force of the flame.
- Many diesel heaters use special sensors. Their purpose is to record temperature values at the most remote point in the garage. Based on these data, the equipment independently determines the need to increase or decrease the heating intensity.
- As mentioned, the combustion products of diesel fuel are not released into the air, but are filtered from it using a special heat exchanger.
- An increasing number of installations are equipped automatic systems control, which minimizes the need to monitor the operation of the heating device.
What you should pay attention to when choosing a diesel heater
- It is preferable to opt for models based on platforms and equipped with wheels. It is much more convenient to relocate such an installation and install it in the area of the garage where it will be most needed.
- If you decide to purchase diesel heater, you should take care of electricity. This is necessary for the operation of the fan, which helps distribute heat from the gun.
- It is advisable to use a model with a mechanical control panel, with which you can easily control the air heating power and the amount of fuel consumption.
The principle of operation of the installation is simple - the device has a fuel tank and a combustion chamber, between which interaction has been established. Using a small nozzle, fuel enters the chamber, and the fan also turns on. It draws in air and helps the fuel ignite.
Grate on diesel fuel gun ensures safety and unobstructed exit warm air.
Diesel heat guns are convenient because they provide quick heating of the room. This is very convenient for the garage when you need to work in cold weather. The gun turns on, and the air becomes warm after just a couple of minutes of operation of the heater. You can spend several hours in a garage box with optimal temperature air. During this time, a car enthusiast can arrange general cleaning in the garage, repair minor problems in the car, etc.
Can regular electric radiators be used?
On the one hand, the operation of standard electrical devices, with which many apartments and houses are heated, also applies to garage spaces. But here it is worth considering possible large electricity costs. To obtain warm air in the garage, many car owners use oil radiators that demonstrate good job and warm up the room quickly enough.
Electric heaters that have air flow direction control using fans are no less in demand. With their help, you can direct heated air flows to the right place to warm up only one area necessary for work.
Disadvantages of a flexible electric radiator:
- the need to lay a powerful circuit to supply electricity;
- limited square footage of the room that can heat the device;
- depending on the model - the cost of the equipment.
Since working in a garage involves a large number fire hazardous materials, in this type of room it is strictly forbidden to operate homemade electric heaters made from asbestos-cement pipes and nichrome spirals.
Using heaters in the garage is not a luxury, but a vital necessity, and all car enthusiasts come to this truth over time. Despite the fact that heating a garage requires money, it is enough to compare the cost of repairing damage that occurs when parts freeze in cold weather and the cost of fuel used in heaters. The benefits will be obvious. If you cannot afford expensive and more convenient infrared heaters, you can purchase gas or diesel analogues. They will provide no less effective heating, but at the same time they will be more economical.
Don't forget about safety rules. It is better to purchase a heater in a store than to build a homemade heater. Especially if it is associated with flammable substances such as gas or diesel. It is also worth checking the equipment in the store several times, as well as safety certificates. At correct selection heating system a stable microclimate will be maintained in the garage, which will have a positive effect on the performance of the machine. It will have fewer breakdowns, and the parts will last longer.
Long-wave infrared radiation most naturally reproduces the effect of sunlight on a surface and turns out to be the closest and most useful to human physiology. The use of this heating method has gained popularity in the shortest possible time. Many designs of heaters have flooded the market with manufacturers' proposals.
The already classic halogen, quartz and, which appeared no more than 15 years ago, carbon lamps are used as a radiation source. And besides, all kinds of panels, tapes, etc. By the way, many of these heaters have a stylish design solution and are capable of being a real decoration of the room, performing, in addition to purely utilitarian ones, also aesthetic functions.
Infrared heaters are very effective in any room and on outdoors, creating a localized area heat transfer in the right place. This property is widely used to create heating areas near windows and doors. This significantly increases the comfort of staying in such premises.
Application of infrared heaters
Perfection infrared emitters generally accepted. They are used as home appliances with placement on walls or ceilings, which allows save significantly useful space and simultaneously heat all parts of the room and the furnishings in it that are in the path of infrared rays. If the emitter is placed on the ceiling, it will perform a role in the room similar to the sun. As a result, the floor surface will heat up and constantly give off heat so elevated heat transfer efficiency is characteristic feature infrared heaters.
And what is very important, such radiation is most consistent with natural natural warmth. High efficiency is explained no losses thermal energy that is not used to heat the surrounding air space. It is gradually heated by secondary heat given off by heated surfaces. This principle of thermal energy transfer makes infrared heaters the most economical of existing types. Their use brings real savings energy consumption ranging from 40% compared to other types of devices of the same power.
Advantages of using IR heaters
A significant variety of power characteristics of the lines of infrared emitters allows you to make a choice for a room of any size.
When installing such a heater as a ceiling heater, you should take into account:
- The minimum height distance to the head of a person standing should not be less than 0.7 meters, at minimum power device about 800 W.
- As it increases, the distance must also increase, at least 1.5 - 2 meters.
Having decided to use an infrared heater, you can approximately calculate the required power from the ratio of the heated volume. On 1 cubic meter space required from 25 to 100 W, depending on the type of room. On average, about 35 W per cubic meter is accepted. Of course, the new generation of infrared heaters are more advanced than the existing reflector heaters with open spiral. To this day, these rarities of the past are stored somewhere in closets, on mezzanines and in garages. Their use is dangerous, especially in garages. An open hot element and constantly present vapors of gasoline and oils create fire hazardous situation.
However, the new generation of infrared thermal devices is completely devoid of such disadvantages. A special quartz or carbon lamp emitter is reliably protected by a sealed tube made of durable quartz glass. Air has been removed from its internal space. Lamp completely safe. Term continuous operation the simplest emitters in maximum mode no less 1.5 years. Even more consistent with the natural level of radiation of the human body, a carbon lamp manufactured using nanotechnology operates in the range from 5 to 20 microns.
Heaters with this type of emitter are completely unique; they do not have magnetic field, and when turned on, like all IR heaters, they immediately go into thermal mode. As in living spaces, the use of radiant heating in a garage has significant benefits. As already mentioned, after switching on, the operating mode is reached within 10-30 seconds. All devices of this type operate silently.
Economical operation increases from 30 to 60%, since direct heating of surfaces occurs, areas that do not fall into the zone of radiant energy do not heat up. This way you can save a lot on heating only the necessary areas: a rack with tools, a side cart, etc. If you place the heater on the ceiling, the floor in the garage, the car and all objects will receive an analogue of solar lighting, which, among other things, helps eliminating fungal and mold in the garage, where it can be quite damp.
Emitters on a stand
If the emitter has a stand and mount, it can also be used to create conditions for working on open air. A type of infrared heating - special panels generally allow you to cover walls and ceilings with them. Their low power consumption, absolute safety For paint coating car, harmlessness and environmental friendliness, combined with service life from 25 years old, make them ideal for use in garage heating. Even one panel placed under the hood at the rate of 50 W/1 sq. m, will provide preliminary safe warming up of the engine, saving precious time to its owner.
Types of infrared heaters
- electrical;
- gas.
In addition to electric infrared emitters, there are gas ones (powered by a propane-butane mixture). They are quite safe; modern designs of such devices are equipped with control sensors harmful emissions, the presence of flame, etc. however, the use of such a device in a garage environment a priori raises deep doubts. Moreover, there are infrared heaters, panels and film heaters. With their help you can completely very economical heat the entire garage by covering the ceiling, walls, pit and basement with such infrared film. Film really provides such an opportunity. Even more, it can be closed decorative coating type of wallpaper.
Radiant heat will flow inside, warming the surfaces of the garage. There is a possibility automation of adjustments and control using a plug-in thermostat unit with a timer. If infrared heaters can take up space and sometimes require dusting off, then panels and films They require absolutely no maintenance and are easy to install and connect by the garage owner. The benefits of using new generation radiant heat sources in the garage are obvious.
The comfort of garage storage of a car increases, the ability to plan work in warm garage, economical heating garage with film or panels, the possibility of using an IR emitter in the technology of drying treated surfaces. Under IK rays, the putty dries in up to 4 minutes, the primer in up to 8 minutes, and the varnish in up to 12 minutes. The surface is perfectly smooth.
To sum up the feasibility of using radiant heaters in garages, it is necessary to say about the disadvantages of their use:
- quite high cost;
- the need to monitor the residence time and compliance with installation requirements to avoid overheating of a person;
- the novelty of such heaters requires preparation when choosing and purchasing them; there is an abundance of “pirated copies” of famous brands.
For those who want to make their own analogue of an infrared heater, here are several simple options for making them yourself. There are many proposals posted on the Internet, both practical and fantastic. Here are some of them.
First, how to repair an old Soviet infrared reflector. If the dish is intact and was not used for an improvised TV antenna, you need to check the integrity of the power cord, plug and connection to the spiral connection terminals. For spiral manufacturing, First, the length of the spiral winding on the ceramic cone of the reflector is measured. Then nichrome thread is wound in 2 mm increments onto a steel rod of approximately the same length as measured on the cone. After winding, nichrome is removed and in a free state (without interturn short circuits) placed on fireproof dielectric. Any glazed ceramic plate will do. And the electric current from the outlet is connected to the ends of the spiral. After heating, the spiral is turned off, placed in the groove of the ceramic reflector cone and connected to the power terminals.
The second, well-known option of filling a metal box of cream or shoe polish with a mixture quartz sand and graphite dust in the ratio 50:50. First, the inside of the box is cleaned until it shines. Two 1.2 mm holes are made in the side wall. Two round pieces of tinned (food grade) tin are cut along the inner diameter. A wire with a cross-section of about 1.2 mm is soldered to them.
The first layer of the mixture is poured up to half depth jars, the first plate is placed, the wire is brought out into the first hole. The second sand-graphite layer is added, a little not to the top. The second plate is laid and the wire is brought out into the second hole. Add heaping amounts of the rest of the mixture. The lid fits tightly. Need to provide pressure on the contents.
The heater power increases with increasing pressure. It works from the network 220 V and lower voltage. When sintering the contents, just knock on the box. The principle is the same for boxes of all sizes.
For a garage, you need to have a clear idea for what purpose it will be used in this room. In some situations, we are talking about private property, visited from time to time, but not requiring constant heating. However, garages are often understood as industrial premises of service stations in which several people can work. In this case it is required high-quality heating with regular temperature measurements to create truly comfortable conditions.
The operation of the device will be quite long;
During its operation, there is no release of combustion products characteristic of gas devices.
An infrared heater can be installed directly above the car. In this case, before each start vehicle no need to warm up the engine. Such devices do not lead to air circulation, so they do not “burn” oxygen and do not lead to dust. If you decide to install infrared heaters in your garage, the reviews of which speak for themselves, this will be an excellent option for efficient heating providing comfort and savings.
