Build a hexagonal gazebo at the dacha projects. Step by step: DIY hexagonal wooden gazebo. Installation of the bottom trim and installation of racks

The best place For relaxation at the country house there is a gazebo. The classic version of the gazebo is the hexagonal shape. A hexagonal gazebo will fit harmoniously into any yard, even if its size leaves much to be desired.

Whether the gazebo has a hexagonal design or not is up to the owners to decide. However, without well-drawn drawings, it is difficult to build a hexagonal gazebo with high quality and accuracy. This is explained design features buildings.

Is a drawing really necessary?

If you plan to build more than just a seasonal canopy from the sun and precipitation, then making a drawing of a hexagonal gazebo is simply necessary. A carefully planned project ensures durability and compliance with all geometric dimensions.

Advantages of using drawings:

  • the ability to plan in advance an exclusive building style;
  • using the drawing it is easier to calculate the amount of materials needed for construction;
  • it is easier to select a site for placing a building;
  • simplification optimal choice location of windows, doors and decorative elements;
  • opportunity to find out in advance what construction tools will be needed;
  • you can choose optimal sizes buildings and its elements.

You can preview photos and drawings of hexagonal gazebos made of various materials.

Foundation

Even a well-made gazebo will not be able to last for several years without a foundation. Seasonal expansion of the soil, rain, snow, as well as uneven subsidence of the soil can adversely affect suburban buildings.

There are several main types of foundation:

  • solid;
  • tape;
  • columnar;
  • support-columnar.

Whatever type of foundation is chosen, its construction requires exact dimensions, which cannot be obtained without a drawing. A drawing of a hexagonal gazebo with dimensions will allow you to transfer the markings of the future gazebo to a pre-selected plot of land. It is especially important to have drawings when using columnar or strip foundation types. After all, everything load-bearing walls or the beams must be located on the foundation.

The photo shows some options for the foundation for country gazebos. Logs are laid on the foundation, on which the uniform load of the entire structure will be located.

Frame of the structure

The design can be very different in design:

  • wooden;
  • metal;
  • brick;
  • concrete.

The most popular gazebos are made of wood or metal. It's easier to make it from wood, but the metal version will be much stronger. If you have a hexagonal metal gazebo with drawings, then it’s easier to bring it to life. Currently, gazebos made of metal processed by forging to obtain original patterns and structural elements. For example, these could be elements that resemble growing grapes, the shadow of which hides interior space from hot sun rays.

A drawing of a hexagonal wooden gazebo is no less necessary than for the manufacture of a metal building, because, knowing the dimensions, you can prepare it yourself in advance or order figured parts made from wood carving from a cabinetmaker. Such original design will give a hexagonal gazebo unique style. The photo shows an example of such a case.

Whatever material is chosen for construction, the degree of closure internal space depends on the amount of sun rays penetrating inside and the individual preferences of the owners. You can build a gazebo that is as open as possible, or you can close it on all sides, for example, by glazing it. And here the draft drawing comes in handy again. Having the drawings, you have the opportunity to order glass of specified sizes from the nearest glass cutting machine, without waiting for the completion of construction work.

Roof

The most complex element The hexagonal structure is the roof. In order for the roof to have clear geometric dimensions, it is necessary to make a project.

The gazebo roof can be made of various roofing materials:

  • metal tiles;
  • asbestos cement slate;
  • bitumen shingles;
  • polycarbonate;
  • straw or reeds;
  • metal profile.

The roof of a wooden hexagonal gazebo basically has the form of six identical triangles, if an equilateral hexagon is used at the base of the building, or six unequal triangles, if a scalene one is used. The edges of the roof converge at a single point in the center, reminiscent of classical oriental structures of antiquity.

This is where the difficulty lies. Many self-taught builders struggle with constructing a roof supported only by six rib posts without a central pillar. The slightest deviation in size, and the roof will end up with gaps or an irregular shape, which will be blown away by the slightest breath of wind or flooded by any light rain.

By constructing a hexagonal gazebo made of wood, metal or other material according to the design drawings, the work can be greatly simplified.

Having the drawings gives you the possibility of optimal supply electrical wiring, glazing, decorating the structure with carved or forged elements decor, furniture and more.

We continue our traditional series of articles from Yuri Voedilo (professional builder and repairman). Yuri writes:

In private sectors and at dachas it has become fashionable to build gazebos for relaxation. The time has come for us to build one wooden gazebo. From the beginning we need to decide what kind of gazebo we want, in what place the gazebo will be, what shape and size it will be, and what we need it for. For gatherings with guests on fresh air at the dacha or in a private house, for a barbecue with the family or just to keep the rain from dripping on our heads while we are lying in a hammock. It will be especially pleasant to relax in a gazebo built with your own hands. Our customer requested a semi-open wooden gazebo on a concrete base, hexagonal in shape. Such a gazebo will be compact and able to accommodate quite a lot of people due to its shape, looks beautiful, and due to its design and concrete base, such a gazebo is stable and durable.


And so during work we cannot do without such a tool as:

  • Tape measure and square.
  • Wood saw and axe.
  • Brushes for painting.
  • Jigsaw, electric saw (parquet) or grinder.
  • Screwdriver.
  • Hammer.
  • Level, plumb.

And naturally we will need material:

  • Beam with a section of 15 by 15 -12 meters.
  • Boards 3 by 12 - 80 meters.
  • Beam 5 by 15 - 60 meters.
  • Paint and varnish materials.
  • Wood screws 15 mm, 30 mm, 50 mm, 150 mm long,
  • OSB with a thickness of at least 15 mm – 45 m2.
  • Metal corners 50 by 50 mm - 12 pcs.
  • Reinforcement with a diameter of 8 mm 2 meters.

Stage 1. Preparing a concrete base for a wooden gazebo

At the beginning of the construction of a hexagonal gazebo with your own hands, the shape concrete base you can make absolutely any hexagonal, square or even round. It doesn't matter. The main thing is that the site is slightly larger than the gazebo of your intended size. And she could freely fit and stand on the site.

I wrote about how to pour a concrete floor in the article: Do-it-yourself professional floor screed step by step.

I think it’s not worth repeating since the technology is absolutely the same. The only difference is that you will pour the concrete not in the room, but in a hole 15-20 centimeters deep.

Stage 2. Preparation of material and marking of a hexagonal wooden gazebo

Let's start the construction of a hexagonal gazebo for a summer house with racks; we should have six of them, 15 by 15 centimeters thick. All are strictly the same height, at least 200 centimeters. The ends must be cut at an angle of 90 degrees. We treated all the racks from below with resin so that they would draw less moisture from the concrete base. We painted all four sides with a wax-based pigment, and in the spring we will cover the top with clear varnish. We treated everything with the same pigment wooden parts rafters, sheathing and even OSB. The truth is on the one hand, the one that will be towards the bottom.

Now on the finished base we need to draw a circle the size of our gazebo. And so that the circle comes out even, we’ll make something like a large compass. Let's take two pegs and tie them with a rope. We will place one peg in the center of the site and draw a circle the size of our gazebo. To get a regular hexagon, you need to measure a distance from any point of the resulting circle equal to the radius of the circle. So we will get six points; these will be the very points where we will place the already prepared gazebo posts.

Stage 3. Drawing and assembly of a frame for a wooden gazebo

How to build a wooden gazebo with your own hands in a simple way? After previous work, you need to install vertical beams, checking the level of verticality of the pillars with a plumb line or building level. Next, secure them to the base. We will attach it to metal corners to the floor with dowels 6 by 60 millimeters, and to the beams with wood screws 40-50 millimeters long.

We lay beams 15 by 15 centimeters and 3 meters long on top of the posts, along the entire perimeter of the gazebo made of wood, and cut the ends at an angle so that the joint is tight. Before cutting a corner, be sure to check the verticality of the posts again with a level! Each strapping beam must be drilled as indicated in the photo and the reinforcement with a cross-section of 8 - 10 millimeters hammered in, this will prevent the structure from falling apart. Of course, you can also fasten it with ordinary self-tapping screws if there is no reinforcement, but the fastening will not be so strong.

Let's continue assembling the frame by installing the rafters. To do this, take boards 5 by 15 centimeters and 4.5 meters long and cut them at an angle on one side. The cutting angle is individual, it all depends on what slope you want for the roof. The smaller the cut angle, the higher the roof will be.

Having joined two rafters together, they need to be screwed together with self-tapping screws no less than 100 millimeters long. The resulting letter “L” must be placed on top of the harness and immediately screwed to them a third similar rafter prepared in advance. This way you will get a tripod that will already stand without outside help. In order to make the tripod wobble less, you can tie it together and temporarily tie it with small slats as shown in the photo, which will then need to be unscrewed. The place where the rafters are twisted is the top of the roof of our country house or garden gazebo, which should be clearly in the center of the structure.

12 such rafters need to be twisted, six main ones need to be installed clearly above the racks and six between the main ones. The places where the rafters rest on the strapping need to be cut, as in the next photo. And screw it with self-tapping screws 150 millimeters long.

Stage 4. DIY hexagonal gazebo painting

So, the frame is ready, it’s time to start building the gazebo roof. Let's start with the sheathing, for this we need boards of size: width 8-12 centimeters, thickness 20-25 millimeters, length depending on the row of sheathing. The bottom row is at least 3.5-4 meters. With each row that is higher, the length of the boards will decrease.

The joint of the boards should only be on the main rafters and cut at an angle. The distance between the rows should be as follows: 1) from the bottom of the first row to the center of the third row should be 120 centimeters. Since the osb will drop 5 centimeters below the board. And the horizontal joint of the osb sheets will lie exactly in the center of the third row. Place the second row of sheathing simply in the center between the first and second rows. 2) from the center of the third row to the center of the fifth there should be already 125 millimeters, as this is the width of the osb sheets. We fasten the boards with self-tapping screws 2-3 centimeters longer than the thickness of the boards themselves.

You need to sew osb onto the finished sheathing. For this, use sheets with a thickness of at least 14 mm. And self-tapping screws no longer than 34 mm (thickness of sheathing boards 20 mm + osb thickness 14 mm), otherwise the screws will come out on the other side. And protruding screws in the roof from inside the gazebo will not look beautiful, to put it mildly. If you initially decided to cover the gazebo with slate, then you do not need to sew on osb; attach the slate directly to the sheathing. Since our gazebo will be under a soft roof, we can’t live without it!

And so soft roof! There are many types of it, both the type of material from which it is made, the design, and the order of installation. Regardless of the type of roof, it is recommended to install it in warm or even hot seasons, when there is enough high temperatures ambient air due to heating improves the bonding strength of the soft roof. In cold weather you can use construction hair dryer, which is used to heat sheets of material, as we did. According to all the rules and instructions, soft roofing is laid on a layer of roofing felt, but our client, for some reason unknown to us, decided to lay it on bare osb, although the technology is the same. We chose the most common bitumen, square section chaotic order. Since this type of roofing produces the least amount of cuttings that end up in the trash! Soft roof consists of strips, on the back side, part of the strip is covered with resin and covered with a film to prevent the sheets from sticking together. The first strip (starting) should be laid three centimeters lower than the osb, first removing the same strip from it protective film. The starting strip is distinguished by the fact that its edges are smooth without figured sections, after which we lay the next strip joint to joint. The lower part of the strip is glued (if you removed the protective film, of course), and the upper part should be nailed with special aluminum nails. But just like inner side the roof will be visible in the middle of the gazebo, and the nails are too long and will stick out. Then we decided not to nail the roof, but to fasten it with shorter self-tapping screws, 4 pieces for each strip. In this case, the perforations (cuts) of the strip must be completely covered by the petals of the glued tiles of the subsequent row. Installation is carried out in such a way that all the petals of the strip are located at the same level and cover the nails.

Every owner suburban area pays a lot of attention landscape design. Looks harmonious on local area hexagonal gazebo. Such a practical building decorates the garden and creates a cozy atmosphere. You can always find shelter from bad weather, have a picnic, a tea ceremony, or just relax in pleasant company.

Choosing a site for construction

The best option for locating the gazebo is in the shade of trees, where you don’t have to worry about the sun all day long. It is also appropriate to erect a building near a pool or.

Aesthetic appearance is not the only advantage of a hexagonal gazebo. This structure is practical and easy to use. In addition, the structure is erected easily and quickly. Thanks to the presence of identical elements repeated six times, the gazebo is easy to install.

Advantages of the building:

  1. Compact, takes up small area local area.
  2. Capacity.
  3. Possibility of placing several benches.
  4. Strength and stability.
  5. Attractive appearance due to side decorative design.

Initial stage: marking

Before starting work, it is important to draw up a project, sketch sketches and decide on dimensions. After the drawings are ready, you need to correctly calculate the installation location of the hexagonal gazebo. In the future, it will be difficult to move the building, so you should immediately take into account all the nuances: the location of the shadow, the sunny side, the distance to other buildings, etc.

Thematic material:

The next stage is transferring the markings to the ground. For this purpose, you will need to build a compass from slats, twine, a pair of bars, and pegs. With this homemade device draw a circle of the required radius (the size depends on the capacity).

To carry out the work you will need the following list of tools:

  • electric plane;
  • electric saw, hacksaw;
  • electric drill;
  • screwdriver;
  • circular;
  • jigsaw;
  • building level, hammer.

To build a gazebo according to the planned project, avoid mistakes and eliminate rework, keep the drawing at hand and constantly check it. The most suitable materials are pine and spruce wood; you can also use plastic and metal.

Gazebo base

Along a predetermined circle they place support pillars from wooden beam section 150x150 mm. At the site of their installation and in the center of the circle, dig holes with a depth of 60 to 80 cm, clear the resulting area of ​​weeds, grass, and remove top layer soil. Pre-prepared racks are installed in holes and poured concrete mortar. The length of the support pillars is equal to the height of the building itself.

Logs are made from bars with a cross-section of 50x100 mm and boards of 25x50 mm and nailed to the racks. Placed on top of them waterproofing material and install the floor.

Final stage

When the foundation of the building is ready, they begin to install side railings, railings and install the roof.

It is better to make the walls of the structure from wood; the structure of the material with knots looks original and attractive on the gazebo. Treated timber is used to make railings.

It is better to carry out roof construction and assembly work on the ground. This will allow you to fit all the elements as accurately and accurately as possible. Finished roof fixed directly to the support posts using bolts.

To increase the strength of the roof, additional elements are fixed between the sheathing beams - one in each of the six parts. The top of the sheathing is sheathed with thin slats or sheet composite. Next, a metal-plastic covering is laid, ceramic tiles or other material.

At this point the work is completed, you can enjoy the result of your labors.

Video: review of the finished gazebo

It’s hard to imagine a good summer cottage without beautiful gazebo. This and convenient place for relaxation, and an area where you can discuss anything with family members and friends. The design can be made in different ways; one of the options is a hexagonal gazebo. Gazebo with 6 sides

Option for a gazebo for a summer cottage

First of all, if you plan to build similar design with your own hands, it is important to decide on its type. 6 facets in the building will make it comfortable and attractive, and add additional flavor. If you look at the design side of the product, there are no particular advantages. The only thing is that it will become more durable and look more presentable in comparison with other types, and there are no additional difficulties in construction.

The building must be erected taking into account the structures that already exist on the site. It is important to think through the resulting appearance and consider other options. The material used is also important. If the house is brick, a wooden and metal structure is suitable; if it is wooden, the best option would be to build a recreation area made of wood.

You can make a gazebo from many types of wood. Spruce and pine are suitable, if you need to make a monumental structure, then good option– oak. Some people make everything from larch, which also looks good. First, make a project. You can do it:

  1. Closed or open. The first type will resemble small house. Closedness will make it more functional, but it will be impossible to admire the rain while sitting in it. At the same time, you don’t need to worry about the safety of items in it and you can safely leave kitchen utensils and accessories required on the farm.
  2. With or without railings on the sides.
  3. With a traditional mushroom roof or tent roof.
  4. With installation on a foundation or additional platform.
  5. With or without grill.


The size needs to be made so that it meets all the requirements. There are no clear canons to follow. Convenience comes first. When planning a barbecue part in the center, you should choose the size of the structure in advance and think about what dimensions the completed structure will have and where it would be best to place it

It is better to entrust the preparation of design drawings with a barbecue to professionals, since additional element dangerous. Construction is required taking into account fire safety rules. A hole will need to be made in the central part of the structure to allow smoke to escape, so additional bars will need to be installed.



Features of a hexagonal gazebo

Before construction there is a structure. The main dimensions should be presented there. The drawing will also help to take into account the amount of materials spent, which is important when purchasing structural elements. Do-it-yourself hexagonal gazebo: drawings and dimensions will depend on the number of people who plan to stay there.



Weight plays a big role future design. It is worth assessing the load of the elements in the final version of the product and considering how stable it should be. The gazebo consists of several structural elements:

  • 6 support posts, which will provide the product with strength;
  • roof made of 6 triangular parts;
  • main part;
  • railing

The easiest way is to buy a gazebo, but if you plan to build it with my own hands, you will need some tools and a little experience in construction.

Hex design option

Construction of a hexagonal gazebo

Once the diagrams have been drawn up, you can start purchasing materials. It can be made from metal and wood. Sometimes they meet brick options, but it will be more beautiful to make brick additional material, which will add color to the design. You can make the supports with bricks. Fully brick construction will look bulky and somewhat rude.

Gazebo example

One option is to make it from metal elements. But this will require the use of welding, as well as experience in this direction. To build a structure with your own hands, it would be optimal to use wood as the main material. For construction you will need:

  1. The brick from which the foundation will be built.
  2. Cement for fixing.
  3. Beams for making railings.
  4. Lining for cladding.
  5. Coniferous wood for additional elements.
  6. Material for constructing a roof according to your own taste.

Here is an example of construction step by step:

  1. First, the project should be adjusted to the existing terrain. Mark a hexagon on which the hole for the foundation will be dug.
  2. It is best to make a brick foundation. You can make a solid base or use pillars. The weight of the entire structure will not exceed 800 kg if it is made in accordance with the following dimensions: each side is 1.7 m long; height – 2.5 m, which is quite enough for convenient operation; roof height – 1 m.
  3. Support pillars are installed in the corners. If the gazebo is wooden, you can use wooden beams. They must be positioned strictly vertically so that there is no curvature of the structure. At the bottom, the pillars are connected to the floor, and their top should be connected using beams.
  4. The frame can be made from coniferous tree. The material is not easily attacked by insects and is resistant to liquids.
  5. Fences are installed along the edges. You can use railings 90 cm high. They are made from timber. The bottom can be covered with clapboard or covered with wooden slats.
  6. The roof must be selected taking into account the materials that cover the home. As an option - covering with an awning.
  7. All elements are treated with a composition that prevents rotting.
  8. Adding extra beauty: painting and varnishing.


If you put a little effort into construction, the structure will delight you not only with its appearance. At a minimum, you will be proud that this convenient and functional structure was made with your own hands.

There is no need to argue that a gazebo on a summer cottage is necessary. It not only decorates the landscape, but also serves as a favorite vacation spot for household members and guests. Next to it you can place playground, decorative pond, barbecue and other summer buildings.

Having approved on family council decision on construction, the owner of the site remains to choose the form of construction and materials for work. We will try to help in this matter and offer you a photo review of the most popular options and tips for self-assembly.

This philosophical thought applies not only to the universe, but also to the creation of human hands. From an aesthetic point of view, as well as for reasons of maximum strength and capacity, a hexagonal gazebo for a summer house is the best option.

Hexagonal gazebo - laconic, beautiful and roomy

A rectangular structure is easier to build, but is inferior in all respects to an equilateral hexagon. Confirmation of this fact can be found in nature: bees build hexagonal-shaped honeycombs, and no one will force them to make a square cell out of wax.

Types of structures and design options

The most popular materials for building a gazebo are wood and metal. A hexagonal gazebo made of wood is cheaper than a steel one. It is easier to assemble it, since in this case it is not necessary welding machine and skills to work with it.

There are countless ways to decorate with wood. But design options There are only two uses for it:

  • chopped gazebo;
  • frame structure.

The frame at the base of the hexagonal gazebo is strong and solid

Hand cutting of crowns is not an easy task. That's why home handyman you need to contact a company that will produce a “constructor” of suitable dimensions for assembly. All that remains to do on the site is to lay the crowns according to the attached diagram and build a roof.

The frame option is more affordable because it does not require special processing of round timber. Two dozen planed beams, batten, OSB boards, roofing material, a screwdriver and a hacksaw – that’s all you need for independent work.

Frame gazebo - the favorite brainchild of the home craftsman

Having decided on the design, it's time to think about the design. A win-win option is to fill the frame with wooden gratings and cover the sides with clapboard. Openwork lattices are beautiful in themselves, but their main function is to serve as a support for climbing plants, which will create a shady trellis.

Decorating a hexagonal gazebo with a wooden lattice and clapboard

A roof made of wood goes well with wood. soft tiles. So when finalizing your home blueprint, consider this option. Metal coating reliable, but less comfortable in the rain, which turns it into a ringing “drum”.

Wooden gratings can be installed at the top of the structure, or they can be lowered to the very bottom as a fence. For balance appearance a narrow lattice belt is reinforced at the top. Do not forget that round carved columns look better than square ones without decoration.

Hexagonal gazebo with carved columns

Without special equipment, it will be difficult to apply threads to two-meter posts. The way out is to order ready-made parts from a company that professionally deals with artistic carving.

It is more logical to make benches in a gazebo with lattice filling not solid, but from stacked blocks. In this case, the structure will look equally good both outside and inside.

Lattice gazebo - lattice benches

Will help you extend the summer holiday season closed design gazebos. For cladding, you can use blockhouse - a material that is easy to install and gives the structure the beauty of a wooden frame.

Hexagonal gazebo closed type with blockhouse finishing

In the summer they film in this building window frames and open the doors, and in spring and autumn everything is returned to its place. Heat from friendly company sitting at the table will be enough to create a comfortable temperature.

If you want to admire the beauty of a live fire, then instead of a table in the center of such a gazebo, you can put an open fireplace or install a metal brazier with a hood.

Closed gazebo with round hearth

Country style decoration is very popular in country house design. To embody this style as roofing River reeds or wooden shingles are used. The frame of such a gazebo must correspond to the general style. Therefore, for racks it is better to take not edged beams, but stripped and sanded logs.

Gazebo with thatched roof and fabric screens

Hexagonal gazebos made of metal can be laconic to the point of minimalism. Their main advantages are durability and strength.

Gazebo made of profile pipe

Making a drawing metal structure, you can adhere to the principle of “nothing superfluous”, or you can create a real masterpiece of blacksmith art.

Using artistic forging is the best decoration

Metal looks great with glass not only in office buildings, but also in summerhouse. Glazing of the walls and roof makes the building light and sunny. This original “glass box” will fit perfectly into the landscape of any area. A light note of formality inherent in the union of glass and metal will set the right tone for a business meeting.

Gazebo made of glass and metal - elegant and airy

Color cellular polycarbonate– a practical and aesthetic material for cladding the sides and roof of a hexagonal gazebo. On a hot day it will create pleasant partial shade, and in bad weather it will protect you from rain and wind.

Anyone who does not feel confident in the role of a designer can buy a gazebo made of metal. Full readiness and a durable awning on the roof are the obvious advantages of this solution.

From the bench to the roof - complete set gazebos for sale

While talking about hexagonal structures, we forgot to mention brick. This material is not used as often as wood and metal for construction. Large format gazebos are built from brick, equipped with a barbecue, barbecue and cooking stove.

Brick hexagonal gazebo - a luxurious option for relaxation and culinary delights

Step-by-step description of self-assembly

Before you make a hexagonal gazebo with your own hands, you need to prepare a drawing. It indicates overall dimensions designs and methods of joining frame elements: floor frames to the foundation and racks, as well as fastening racks to the roof.

For high quality workmanship a table and benches, a sketch drawing will also not be superfluous. It will help you accurately calculate the dimensions of the furniture, taking into account its comfortable placement.

The dimensions of the building and its area are selected based on the estimated capacity. For a building in which 6 people sit at a table, the length of the side edge must be at least 1.25 meters. Having drawn a plan for the gazebo and thought through the placement of benches and a table, you can begin laying out the foundation. The Internet contains several different ways performing this operation.

After studying them, we chose the simplest and most understandable:

  • We cut off a piece of rope (its length should be equal to the radius of the circle into which the hexagon of our gazebo is inscribed). We tie two wooden pegs to the ends of the rope.
  • Having driven one peg into the ground, we pull the rope and with the second peg, like a compass, we draw a circle on the ground.
  • At any point on the circle we hammer in one peg, and with the second we make a notch on it. Having passed along the entire contour, we get 6 points. These are the corners of our future gazebo (diagram No. 1).

Scheme No. 1 Sequence of laying out the foundation

Having carried out the outline of the gazebo onto the site, you can begin laying its foundation. The result of this work and other stages of installation will be clearly explained to you by step-by-step photographs.

For wooden structure, just like for a metal frame, it is enough columnar foundation. It can be made from masonry concrete blocks by digging a shallow hole (40-60 cm) under them. The height of the foundation above the ground is 1 block.

For better connection of blocks with wooden frame floors, reinforcing rods are driven into their voids. The joints of the antiseptic timber (section 15x10 cm) are connected using the “overlapping” method and placed on the reinforcement.


A 15-20 cm rod is released outside for mounting the racks. Holes of the appropriate diameter and depth are drilled in the racks.

Setting 4 concrete blocks under the floor joists, they are cut in pairs into the foundation support beam.

The support beam and floor joists are installed on the foundation (roof rafters cut to size lie on top)

Wooden rack-columns (section 10x10 cm, height 220 cm) are placed on the reinforcement and fixed in a vertical position using scraps of board.


Having installed the strapping beam on the upper ends of the racks, the temporary connections are removed.

In the middle part of the posts along the perimeter of the hexagonal gazebo at a height of 110 cm, a railing (board 50x100 mm) is embedded. A fence will be attached to them.

A board (50x100 mm) is attached to the upper belt of the harness, and a hexagonal post is installed vertically in its central part. The roof rafters will rest against it.

ends rafter legs cut at such an angle that they fit tightly with the edges of the thrust post, and alternately fix them with self-tapping screws to the strapping beam and the post.

If the roof of the hexagonal gazebo is covered bitumen shingles, then you need to lay an OSB board under it. To install it, sheathing boards are attached to the rafters.

The cutting of the slab is carried out on the ground, and on the roof it is fixed with self-tapping screws to the rafters and sheathing.

Before installing the tiles, the roof overhangs are sheathed with a metal cornice strip.

Joints between OSB boards are coated silicone sealant, after which bitumen shingle cards are laid on them.


The final stage of construction is laying the floorboard (deck or tongue and groove). To protect against soil moisture, the “honeycombs” of the support beams are covered with a vapor barrier.

After this, all that remains is to install the planed block of sidewall fencing.



 
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What does a forest animal look like - a stone marten?
Names: yellowthroat, European pine marten. Range: Palaearctic distribution - the geographic range extends from Western Siberia across Russia and Europe to Scotland and Ireland, and from the northern limit of tall coniferous forests (in the north
The effect of physical activity on health The effect of physical activity on the body
A healthy lifestyle is the basis of the quality of our existence. If a person does not adhere to the principles that support his body and soul in harmony, then his own “turns his back on him.” A variety of diseases begin that change