≡× MENU

• Interior
• Window
• Walls
• Projects
• The buildings

How to properly install a toilet in the country. Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: analysis of technology and all the nuances of self-construction. Models and prices for finished devices

August 5, 2016
Specialization: master of internal and exterior decoration(plaster, putty, tiles, drywall, lining, laminate and so on). In addition, plumbing, heating, electrical, conventional cladding and balcony extensions. That is, renovations in an apartment or house were done on a turnkey basis with all necessary types works

By and large, you can simply provide drawings on how to build a toilet in a country house with your own hands, but I don’t think this is correct, since the principle of arranging a latrine will be omitted. The fact is that no matter how beautiful and durable the architectural structure on top is, 90% of it depends on the arrangement of the sewerage system below.

Therefore, I want to focus your attention on the entire complex, point out the most common mistakes and invite you to watch the video in this article.

Four main mistakes made during construction

Now I want to draw your attention to four points that are often neglected, and since it is best to equip a toilet in a country house well, take them into account when installing and designing:

1. As you understand, the latrine is the default source unpleasant odors, as well as wastewater that can pollute environment. Despite a whole range of measures that can be used to cancel such consequences (filters, ventilation), there are certain requirements for the distance of the sewerage system from other objects. In your case, three aspects are especially important - distance from water sources, roads and the neighbor's fence - pay attention to the schematic drawing above.
2. The second mistake can be called neglect of the foundation, more precisely, its strength, on which the architectural structure is installed. You've probably seen lopsided toilets that are scary to go into! So, this is precisely the consequence of this error.
3. Following the principle “so that it doesn’t go to waste,” some install ordinary ones on the street, not country toilets . There is practically nothing there to wash them off with (the stored container of water is too small for this purpose), as a result of which unsanitary conditions develop.
4. And finally, the fourth mistake is neglecting the sheathing- we are not talking about beauty, but about the density of the wall, where there are no drafts. The presence of drafts can lead to dire consequences for your health!

Arrangement of a country toilet

Pit and base

1 - toilet; 2 - beams; 3 - storage tanks; 4 - pipes

Explanation. The top diagram shows the principle of arranging a toilet with. But we are mainly interested here in the location of the beams on the pit for the foundation of a higher structure.

So, you can attach a toilet and shower room to the house or install it autonomously - in any case you will need storage tank for drains, or connection to a centralized sewerage system.

I will not explain in detail the structure of the septic tank, since this is a separate topic, although we will touch on it briefly, in any case we will have a pit. As with any other container, the main requirements here are capacity and strength (so that the walls do not collapse).

Again, if you do not concrete it or use masonry, then the main attention should be paid to the density of the soil, which determines the likelihood of a landslide. The most durable can be called alumina, as in the photo above, but, nevertheless, this does not guarantee complete stability of the beams. Therefore, when installing beams, they must extend beyond the edges by at least half a meter, and if necessary, if the soil is soft, a meter or more.

Of course, the most the best option there will be a storage tank (concrete or brick plastered) with a lid, which, in fact, will be the basis for installing the toilet. Here you can already vary:

• leave it as a cesspool;
• or use it as the first settling compartment for a septic tank, although its price, of course, is higher than that of a regular pit.

The most important thing is that the lid will simultaneously serve as an excellent foundation for the higher structure, but the container itself is installed on a sand and crushed stone cushion so that there is no tilting or subsidence.

Wooden toilet

I want to repeat once again that I am not going to offer you a building according to specific dimensions, since this does not make sense due to the differences in conditions and needs. But you will understand how to build the same structure with a brick shower, because the principle itself is important here, not the material.

We continue to consider the topic of how to properly build a toilet and move on to the superior room itself. architectural structure. Let's say that you have a pit ready, and you put tarred wooden beams on it, and perhaps even concrete or metal profiles, which is even better.

Now it is important for us that the floor does not end up on the same level with the ground - raise it by at least 15-20 cm - this will significantly increase its service life, as it will reduce the likelihood of rotting.

Now regarding the geometric parameters of the structure as a container - comfortable height from floor to ceiling should be about 200 cm, and the optimal perimeter is about 140x140 cm.

These figures are calculated for almost everyone, but you, of course, can increase such parameters. I simply do not recommend making them smaller, so as not to create a feeling of discomfort.

As for ventilation, it is best if you install it in the back of the pit, behind the toilet. ventilation pipe made of PVC 110 mm in diameter and 50 cm high above the roof of the building itself. In fact, it can be any other pipe, even a brick pipe.

However, PVC is not only convenient, but also economical. Please note that if there is a residential building nearby (closer than 4-5m), then the pipe, naturally, should be higher than it, so that the smell does not penetrate into the room through the windows.

Now let's pay attention to the roof - it is usually either gable or single-pitch. From a technological point of view, there is no difference, but from a technical point of view, the amount of work increases.

In addition, if there are no special claims to architectural individuality, then it is best to use only one slope - you will not only save labor costs, but you will use much less materials.

Try to close tightly - use false strips or at least pieces of rubber for this, securing them around the perimeter door leaf. This is how you protect inner part from the snow. And if you use such a toilet in winter, it will be much warmer there.

Conclusion

You can undoubtedly build a wooden or even brick toilet with your own hands - it’s quite simple. For a sample, you can take one of the drawings from this article and substitute your dimensions. If you have interesting suggestions, write about it in the comments.

The theater begins with a coat rack, and the dacha begins with a toilet. Wooden toilet – important detail dachas, this building should be thought out at the initial stage of construction. The toilet is the first building; a summer resident cannot do without it. Only after the construction of this object, a gazebo, a bathhouse, country house. Modern toilets A novice builder can build it from wood. This object is a complete building structure, when constructing it, it is important to follow the rules and regulations. First stage involves developing a sketch, choosing a location, materials, and calculating project costs.

Wooden toilet cubicle: where to install

In our country there are special sanitary rules and standards regulating the construction of wooden toilets in summer cottages. In addition to personal interests, the wishes of neighbors are also taken into account. Choosing for cesspool

1. convenient location, you need to consider the following rules:
2. There should not be a distance of less than 25 meters between the toilet and the well (neighbor’s or your own). In this case, no impurities will get into the well water.
3. The toilet does not need to be installed in the middle of the summer cottage. Between the boundaries of the site and the toilet house there should be no less than a meter
4. . Failure to comply with this requirement will result in litigation.
5. On a sloping site, the construction of a wooden toilet is carried out in a low place, then there will be no unfavorable odors.

To clean the cesspool, you need to organize the access of a sewage truck.

Toilet-shower The construction of a wooden toilet begins with markings and drawings. The dimensions of the toilet elements are determined taking into account the dimensions of those who live on the site. The classic version is one and a half by two meters. Foundation for wooden model there is no need to build, you can limit yourself to four support pillars, or bricks laid around the perimeter. When marking, it is important to clearly make the corners and dig holes in them half a meter by one meter. Wooden pillars

need to be wrapped in roofing felt to prolong their life. The strapping is done at the level of the roof and the chair. Checking the verticality of the pillars, the horizontality of the longitudinal supports is checked building level . Vertical slopes on the walls are a way to strengthen the structure. Additionally, a frame is needed for a podium - a seat; it is attached to the main frame. To periodically remove waste, a rear door is needed. Longitudinal beams placed with a slight slope towards the rear wall, protecting the structure from precipitation. The frame is sheathed with boards that fit tightly to each other, their thickness is 20-25 mm. You can use boards for the roof, waterproofing layer made from roofing felt. The seat is covered with boards, painted, and a hole is made. The lid can be stationary or folding. Place a container of 20-30 liters under the toilet seat, and next to it there is a container with sawdust or peat.

The final stage is the construction of the door. You can hang it on 2-3 hinges, and attach a wooden or metal latch to close it. The window is made under the roof on the side of the water door.

In the video - a do-it-yourself country wooden toilet:

With shower

Shower cabin on your own summer cottage you can build it yourself. The best option– purchase of ready-made garden shower. placed near a water source, a clapboard house is built under it. If desired, you can additionally make a small window. If there is running water on the site, you can install a shower stall.

With cesspool

A cesspool is an opportunity in a short period of time, without unnecessary material costs, do . You can dig a hole if you know the level of groundwater. To obtain compost, you can add peat and sawdust. You can clean the cesspool yourself, doing this after 3-4 years. For ease of cleaning, you can make a special cover on the side of the toilet - an outlet. Sealing the pit is a way to protect the soil from feces. Ventilation helps eliminate unpleasant odors; a plastic pipe is used for its arrangement. One end of it is located in the cesspool, the second is discharged through the wall or toilet lid. Cesspools can be sealed and have a filter bottom. The cost of construction and operation of a sealed structure will be more expensive, since you will have to call a sewer truck. Waste for a pit that has a filter bottom below, but such a toilet can pollute the surrounding area, which is prohibited by sanitary standards.

With shower for the cottage

After working on plot of land, I want to wash off the dirt and dust. Country shower easily copes with such tasks. To equip it, you will need a water supply: a well or a container with water, a pump. Ready-made module: shower, utility room and toilet - possibility compact placement object data. Manufacturers offer 100 and 200 liter tanks and water heating. The size of the finished block is three by three and two meters. For an additional amount you can order interior decoration toilet with eurolining, install an acrylic tray, decorate the shower compartment with plastic lining.

Installation of wooden toilets in the country

As a toilet, consider:

• a classic wooden “house” with a cesspool;
• powder - closet;
• backlash - closet

The first model is a simple and common type. To implement the project, it is necessary to find a place on the site 25 meters away from the source drinking water, Where groundwater lie no deeper than 3.5 meters. The pit for the toilet measures 1 meter by 1 meter and is 2-3 meters deep. For strength and convenience, it is laid out in rings of concrete. The walls are caulked and plastered. In spacious areas, after 2-4 years you can fill up the hole and move the toilet to a new place. After 5-8 years, real black soil forms in the cesspool. To prevent odor from appearing in the toilet, the lid must fit tightly; the house must be ventilated.

A plastic pipe placed in a hole and brought out onto the roof is a variant of the simplest ventilation.

Backlash - a closet is similar to a model with a cesspool. The pit is sealed; it is made outside the country house. They clean it with a sewer machine. Backlash - a closet is ideal for areas located close to highways. The arrangement begins with a hole. It should be sloping towards the installation of the hatch. After waterproofing, the concrete solution is poured into the walls. A hatch with wooden lid, and also with a metal lid. There should be a layer of thermal insulation between them. As a podium in such a toilet they place modern toilet. Read about a country shower, with heating and a changing room.

A powder closet does not involve the arrangement of a pit. Instead, a container is used; it is emptied when filled. The waste is mixed with sawdust, peat, soil, and hay located nearby. The toilet requires a ventilation device.

Advantages:

• autonomy of the degree of occurrence of groundwater;
• independence of location of wells

You can use a regular dry closet as a powder closet.

Dimensions

It’s hard to imagine a summer cottage without buildings, especially without a toilet. The size is selected so that you can use it without problems. Common parameters: depth – meter, width – 1.5 meters, height – 2.2 meters. At the request of the owners, it is possible to increase the size of the toilet. For interior cladding, you can use metal profiles, clapboards, or slabs.

Ready-made wooden toilets for a summer residence: price

How much does a wooden toilet cost for a dacha? average price toilet made of natural wood? On average, such a model will cost you 10-12 thousand rubles. For about the same money you can install a toilet, using the services of specialists, you will be able to save time.

Toilet cabin for a summer house made of shalevka with a seat. Cost – 8600 rub.

How to build it yourself

Separate toilet house you can build it yourself. The materials for construction will be boards, leftovers construction timber, roofing felt. Construction will not require significant time and material costs. It is important to comply with the rules and regulations existing in our country during the construction process.
During construction at the dacha wooden toilet, you will need: nails, screws, saw, level, hammer. Before starting work, find out how deep the groundwater is in the area. If they occur above 2.5 meters, you will not be able to do this on the site normal look cesspool. The only way out of this situation would be to install an insulated finished septic tank. Read about country toilets without a cesspool in.

Do-it-yourself wooden country shower and toilet

A typical toilet has the following components:

• casing, pit (septic tank),
• seat with a special hole,
• frame,
• interior decoration,
• door,
• window,

Algorithm for creating a wooden toilet on your own.

1. The first stage consists of digging a cesspool.
2. Next, you need to make a frame from timber and cover it with decorative materials.
3. Then they lay the floor and cut a hole in the seat.
4. The base of the toilet is prepared for installation on the pit.
5. They are setting up the cabin.
6. The roof is being installed.
7. Install the window and door.
8. Carry out external and internal finishing (optional).

Life modern man is not possible without communications, but a wooden country toilet is still relevant and in demand. This choice can easily be explained by the simplicity of its construction and maintenance. Besides garden plots, similar toilets are also installed on construction sites. Environmental friendliness, reliability, functionality - qualities inherent in this design.

Among alternative options– purchase and installation of ready-made dry closets. In this case, you will get rid of the additional hassle associated with cleaning the cesspool. These include: purchasing special chemical liquids, monitoring the filling indicator, and periodically emptying the contents.

The dream of a city dweller is to buy a country house where you can relax from the hustle and bustle. Well, now you are the owner of the site and the most in demand part is the toilet. What if it’s not there?

But there is a way out - to build a toilet with your own hands, using improvised means, creating your own drawing. Provide comfortable living conditions with your own hands.

How to make a toilet in the country?

A string of questions immediately arises in my head: what drawing to choose, what design to give, what materials will be used. In this article we will reveal the basis and rules for developing your project.

Main types of booths

First, let's figure out what types of structures exist. The simplest type, a building with a cesspool.

But before we begin, we take into account the sanitary standards that apply in Russia: think about the cleaning method, proper waterproofing. Check your neighbors' requirements to avoid conflict situations.

You can make a toilet in your country house using several options.

We list the types of buildings:

• Birdhouse - economical version with pitched roof located on the box. Summer option;
• Hut - complex design with a large selection of designs, keeps you warm in the cold. Requires more material costs;
• Hut - simple form With gable roof, wind-resistant model;
• The house is a structure with increased strength, a warm option;
• Double rooms - complex construction with a second section;
• Toilet with shower - included in the main cabin additional extension for washing;
• A dry toilet can be installed even inside the house. Biotoilets are gaining popularity, since there is no special fuss with them.

There are three types of dry toilets: peat, chemical and electric models. This is the first aid option when construction is underway.

Then you can proceed to the major toilet with reliable septic tank, serving for years.

Where to start construction?

A summer resident needs a toilet that is hygienic, clean and pleasing to the eye, while respecting the environmental situation, neutralizing waste, and meeting the requirements for external design.

Capital septic tank with a complex of tanks in the ground

To do this, most often they make three concrete rings, which are immersed in the ground one by one. The upper ones become settling tanks, the third filters sewage that goes into the ground without causing harm to groundwater.

Such septic tanks contain anaerobic bacteria that process waste and neutralize harmful bacteria.

You are faced with the following tasks:

• choose a system for draining, draining and disposing of sewage;
• determine the location for the toilet and it is better to choose one remote from the house;
• decide which type of structure is suitable, discussed above;
• choose a design that you can make with your own hands;
• select suitable materials;
• determine the size of the toilet in the country;
• calculate construction cost estimates.

Decide for yourself how you will clean the waste pit if you do not install a septic tank. How can a sewage disposal truck drive up and pump out sewage?

Have you decided and answered the questions? Now we can start construction, let's take it step by step.

Practice: start of construction

We've decided on a place, let's choose the desired design. Builders have already developed a certain gold standard of size, the ratio: 2.2x1x1.4 m.

Look at the photo of the country toilet. Having decided on the form, let’s prepare the necessary tools:

Note!

• hammer drill, which can be replaced with a crowbar, for breaking hard ground;
• a shovel, preferably with a short handle, so it’s easier to dig;
• container for waste pit, optimal capacity 200 l;

If you use electrical appliances, take care of the power source.

Make drawings of a country toilet or use the data in the drawing. Consider installing ventilation and insulation. Let's start construction with a waste pit.

First stage - pit

We will dig a deep waste pit for sewage. The standard shape is square, the depth is not less than 2 m. After digging, we must strengthen the walls; we can use reinforced concrete material, boards, or make masonry from stone or brick.

We ensure the bottom of the pit is airtight, fill it with crushed stone or make a concrete screed.

If there is a risk of contamination The groundwater, then we will make the walls and bottom waterproof and seal them with special material.

Note!

Second stage - frame

The pit has been prepared, we will begin to build a protective external structure. The prepared frame must be secured; it is better to make it wooden. Let's make markings and drill holes in which we install support pillars. They will provide durability for future construction.

The foundation itself is necessary if you visit the country house all year round, to serve for a long time. First, it needs to be deepened, then bricks or blocks should be placed in the corners; waterproofing will be provided by a roofing material overlay.

Place the material between the prepared frame and the foundation. Immediately begin installing the bottom frame to prevent the roofing felt from drying out from the sun's rays.

Lay the floor, prepare the seat skeleton in place and attach it. Nail the façade frame to the posts. After covering the toilet seat, make a hole.

Now sheathe the facade of the toilet directly; you can choose lining, corrugated sheets, siding and other materials for this. Install the roof sheathing and place any slate or metal roofing on it.

Note!

Finish by hanging the door on hinges and wooden outdoor toilet almost ready.

The third stage - ventilation

To prevent unpleasant odors from bothering you, we will develop a ventilation system in the toilet structure. We use for this plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 mm.

Let's take tin clamps and pull it to the hole made in the roof of the building. The lower end of the pipe must be carried 15 cm into the waste pit, cutting a hole of the required diameter into the seat.

The deflector attachment will additionally help increase traction. There is nothing complicated in construction; anyone can build a simple toilet.

DIY toilet photo

To connect plumbing fixtures to the water supply network, a flexible water supply is used. It is in demand when connecting faucets, showers, toilets and other water intake points, and significantly simplifies the installation process. Flexible eyeliner also used during installation gas equipment. It differs from similar water devices in its manufacturing technology and special safety requirements.

Characteristics and types

The flexible hose for connecting plumbing is a hose of different lengths made of non-toxic synthetic rubber. Thanks to the elasticity and softness of the material, it easily takes the desired position and allows installation in hard to reach places. For guard flexible hose The upper reinforcing layer is designed in the form of a braid, which is made from the following materials:

• Aluminum. Such models can withstand no more than +80 °C and retain functionality for 3 years. At high humidity Aluminum braiding is prone to rust.
• Of stainless steel. Thanks to this reinforcing layer, the service life of the flexible water line is at least 10 years, and the maximum temperature of the transported medium is +95 °C.
• Nylon. This braid is used for the manufacture of reinforced models that can withstand temperatures up to +110 °C and are designed for intensive use for 15 years.

The fasteners used are nut-nut and nut-fitting pairs, which are made of brass or of stainless steel. Devices with different indicators permissible temperature differ in the color of the braid. Blue ones are used for connecting to a pipeline with cold water, and red ones - with hot ones.

When choosing a water line, you need to pay attention to its elasticity, reliability of fasteners and purpose. It is also mandatory to have a certificate that prevents the rubber from releasing toxic components during operation.

Features of gas connections

When connected gas stoves, speakers and other types of equipment also use flexible hoses. Unlike models for water, they have yellow and are not tested for environmental safety. For fixation, end steel or aluminum reinforcement is used. Distinguish the following types accessories for connecting gas appliances:

• PVC hoses reinforced with polyester thread;
• made of synthetic rubber with stainless steel braid;
• bellows, made in the form corrugated tube made of stainless steel.

Santekhkomplekt holding offers engineering equipment, fittings, plumbing and devices for connecting it to communications. The assortment is represented by products and materials from famous foreign and domestic producers. Discounts apply for bulk purchases, and product quality is confirmed by standard certificates. For information support and assistance, each client is assigned a personal manager. The ability to arrange delivery within Moscow and to other regions of the Russian Federation allows you to quickly receive the purchased goods without unnecessary hassle.

Drainage is a drainage and drainage measure to remove excess groundwater.

If water does not leave the site for a long time, the soil becomes gleyed, if shrubs and trees quickly disappear (get wet), you need to urgently take action and drain the site.

Causes of soil waterlogging

There are several reasons for soil waterlogging:

• clayey heavy soil structure with poor water permeability;
• aquifer in the form of gray-green and red-brown clays is located close to the surface;
• high groundwater table;
• technogenic factors (construction of roads, pipelines, various objects) that interfere with natural drainage;
• disruption of the water balance by the construction of irrigation systems;
• The landscape area is located in a lowland, ravine, or hollow. In this case, precipitation and the influx of water from higher places play a big role.

What are the consequences of excess moisture in the soil?

You can see the results of this phenomenon yourself - trees and shrubs die. Why is this happening?

• the oxygen content in the soil decreases and the content increases carbon dioxide, which leads to disruption of air exchange processes, water regime and nutritional regime in the soil;
• oxygen starvation of the root-forming layer occurs, which leads to the death of plant roots;
• the supply of macro and microelements by plants (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.) is disrupted, because excess water washes out mobile forms of elements from the soil, and they become unavailable for absorption;
• intensive breakdown of proteins occurs and, accordingly, the processes of decay are activated.

Plants can tell you at what level groundwater lies

Take a close look at the flora of your area. The species inhabiting it will tell you at what depth the ground water layers are located:

• perched water - it is best to dig a reservoir in this place;
• at a depth of up to 0.5 m - marigold, horsetails, varieties of sedges grow - bladderwrack, holly, foxweed, Langsdorff's reed;
• at a depth of 0.5 m to 1 m - meadowsweet, canary grass, ;
• from 1 m to 1.5 m – favorable conditions for meadow fescue, bluegrass, mouse peas, rank;
• from 1.5 m - wheatgrass, clover, wormwood, plantain.

What is important to know when planning site drainage

Each group of plants has its own moisture needs:

• at a groundwater depth of 0.5 to 1 m they can grow on raised beds vegetables and annual flowers;
• water depth up to 1.5 m is well tolerated vegetable crops, cereals, annuals and perennials (flowers), ornamental and fruit and berry bushes, trees on a dwarf rootstock;
• if the groundwater is more than 2 m deep, fruit trees can be grown;
• optimal depth of groundwater for Agriculture– from 3.5 m.

Is site drainage necessary?

Write down your observations for at least some time. You yourself can understand how much drainage is needed.

Maybe it makes sense to simply redirect melt and sediment water along the bypass channel, rather than allowing it to flow through your site?

Perhaps it is necessary to design and equip a storm drain and improve the composition of the soil and this will be enough?

Or is it worth doing drainage system only for fruit and ornamental trees?

A specialist will give you the exact answer, and we strongly recommend calling him. But after reading this article, you will gain some awareness on this issue.

Upon completion of technological and production tasks related to the arrangement sewer system V apartment building, industrial building, and also in private households it is required to test the involved system using the forced flow method. This task is used to identify possible defects or incorrect installation of the entire involved sewer part and a system testing report internal sewerage and drains will be material evidence of the work on acceptance of the object.

A visual inspection should be accompanied by inclusion in the test report of internal sewerage and drainage systems according to SNIP, which is currently represented by the current regulations of the “D” series appendix, which corresponds to SP 73.13330.2012 “Internal sanitary systems of a building”, in Lately the new updated working edition according to SNiP 3.05.01-85 is applicable.

A toilet is something without which it is impossible to imagine a full-fledged summer cottage. The most simple option The country toilet is a system based on a cesspool. If desired, you can make such a toilet yourself. You just need to familiarize yourself with what is offered step by step guide and do everything according to the instructions.

Before you begin any operations, you should collect the materials and tools necessary for arranging an individual toilet.

Kit for building a country toilet

1. The beam is 100 mm wide and 50 mm thick. If this material is not available, you can use an edged board.
2. Moisture-proofing material. Roofing felt is traditionally used.
3. Beam 300 cm long, section 50x50 mm.
4. Floorboard 3000x100x25 mm.
5. Sheets of coniferous lining.
6. Nails and screws.
7. Door with accompanying elements and fittings.
8. Electric drill.
9. Hammer.
10. Jigsaw or hacksaw.
11. Shovel.
12. Roofing material. Usually ordinary slate is used. If desired, you can make the roof at your discretion.

The amount of materials is selected individually in accordance with the dimensions of the future structure. Once everything you need has been purchased and collected in one place, you can start choosing suitable place for placing a toilet.

When choosing a place to place such a delicate structure, you need to consider a number of important factors. First of all, decide whether you will make a toilet with a cesspool or whether another design is more suitable for you. At this stage, focus on the level of groundwater flow. If they pass at a depth below 250 cm, you can safely make a toilet with a cesspool. If groundwater flows above the 250 cm mark, it is better to abandon the design with a cesspool.

It is important to find a middle ground here - the toilet, after all, is an intimate place, but building it in some hard-to-reach area, which you might not be able to reach if something happens, is also not recommended.

If you are not going to turn an ordinary toilet into a work of landscape art, it is best to do it in some secluded corner, at a relatively short distance from the house.

When choosing a suitable location, you need to focus on current sanitary standards. They are especially important in the case of constructing a toilet with a cesspool. If the pit you create is not airtight, waste products will simply seep into the groundwater, which can ruin the plantings on the site. And drinking such water in the future will be very dangerous.

A toilet with a cesspool must be located at a distance of at least 12-14 m from a residential building. A “dry” toilet should be built at a distance of 4-5 m or more.

Don't forget about your neighbors. The minimum permissible distance between the toilet and the border of the neighboring plot is 1.5-2 m. A closer location is unlikely to please the owners of the neighboring dacha.

It is important that the toilet is located at the maximum possible distance from wells and wells. A distance of 20-30 m is considered optimal.

Country toilet can easily become a source of characteristic unpleasant odors, therefore, when selecting a place for its installation, you must also pay attention to such a parameter as the wind rose, which is specific to your area. Of course, the toilet needs to be cleaned regularly.

Usually a square hole is made with sides of 100 cm and a depth of about 2 m. Before you start digging a cesspool, clearly mark its limits.

The walls and bottom of the structure are subject to reinforcement. To solve this problem you can use concrete rings or brick, rubble stone, boards, etc. are also used. Crushed stone is poured onto the bottom of the cesspool and thoroughly compacted. Settling down on crushed stone brickwork or a concrete screed is made.

The second stage is the arrangement of a cesspool. The internal walls of the cesspool are subject to mandatory moisture insulation. This treatment will prevent waste from the pit from penetrating into groundwater. To waterproof the walls, it is enough to plaster or caulk them.

The third stage is preparing the foundation for the toilet house. Traditionally, such houses are installed on column-type foundations. The corners of the building should rest on brick pillars covered with roofing felt as a waterproofing material.

The base of the house is assembled from wooden beams. They must first be primed and painted. Such treatment will prevent premature rotting of the wood. Assemble the frame and install it on brick base. Place 4 racks on the frame. Be sure to make sure that they are placed vertically. Use bolts to obtain a secure fit. Additionally strengthen the structure with metal plates. Install roof beams and door racks.

The roof should have a slight slope. To ensure this, make the front pillars slightly longer than the rear ones. Above the sump, arrange a frame of wooden blocks for the future seat. The roof must be covered with roofing felt and selected finishing material. Slate is most often used.

Nail vertical bars or boards to the frame for clapboard, siding or other material of your choice. The boards are fastened at a distance of 150 mm from each other. seating base and inner surface The walls also need to be covered with clapboard or other desired material.

Knock down the door, fasten the hinges in the appropriate places and hang the canvas. If desired, install fittings and additional elements in the form of a threshold, platbands, etc.

In order for the restroom to be convenient to use at any time of the day, electricity must be supplied to it. Choose a lamp at your discretion.

You also need to cut a window of the desired shape above the door. Through it the room will be illuminated during the day.

To prevent the country toilet from becoming a source of unpleasant odors that poison life, pay due attention to the arrangement of the ventilation system.

Buy a plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 mm and secure it to the back wall of the house using clamps. One end of such a pipe should be buried approximately 100 mm into the cesspool, and the other should be brought out. To do this you need to first prepare suitable holes in the podium-seat and roof. Select the length of the pipe so that it rises above the roof by about 20 cm. Putty the places where the pipe passes through the ceilings. A special deflector nozzle is installed on the ventilation head.

This traditional version country toilet with a cesspool. If you wish, you can opt for another design, for example, a backlash closet or a powder closet.

Such a system is a kind of transitional link between a structure with a pit and a full-fledged hygienic septic tank. The design is based on a sealed pit. In the future, only special sewage disposal equipment will be able to clean such a cesspool. Consider whether there are companies in your area that specialize in providing similar services.

If there are problems with cleaning, it is better to immediately abandon the installation of such a toilet.

The design works to the limit simple principle. The toilet itself is located next to the house. The toilet is placed indoors, and the cesspool is placed outside.

Dig a hole at least 100 cm deep. Fill the walls and bottom of the pit concrete mortar. After the solution on the walls has set, they will additionally need to be treated with a special waterproofing mastic. Waterproofing also needs to be installed around the perimeter of the pit. It is best to make it from clay. A layer of clay about 50 cm thick will be enough. Place a hatch on top of the cesspool. It will be closed with lids made of cast iron and wood. Place insulation between the covers; mineral wool will do.

It is laid through the wall of the house sewage pipe, through which waste will flow from the toilet to the septic tank. The toilet requires quality organization forced ventilation. You can buy a special fan or create one natural ventilation, the action of which is based on the temperature difference.

Finally, all that remains is to install the toilet, connect it to the cesspool, and the toilet will be ready for use. This system differs from an ordinary city toilet only in that the wastewater is not discharged into the sewer, but into an equipped cesspool.

Such a toilet does not require a cesspool. Instead, a special container is used, installed under the toilet seat. When filled to a certain level, the container is simply removed and cleaned.

A container with sawdust, hay or peat should be placed in the toilet room. These materials will need to be poured into the toilet bowl after each trip to the toilet to reduce the intensity of unpleasant odors.

Powder closets are extremely simple and easy to use. For full use of the restroom, it must have high-quality ventilation.

If desired, after 2-3 years it will be possible to “move” by arranging a clean container in a new location and filling the old cesspool with earth. It will be possible to “move” for the fourth time to the very first place. Over the years, the waste will completely rot.

Wood is an excellent material with many advantages, but it has one serious drawback - during its service, the material is somewhat deformed and changes in size. After some time, gaps will appear between the boards used to cover the walls of the country toilet. To disguise them, you can use a narrow strip. It is enough to simply stuff such slats over the cracks and the problem will be solved.

Thus, in independent arrangement There is nothing complicated about a country toilet. You can make either a simple structure based on a cesspool or a more modern toilet with advanced characteristics. The choice is yours!

Video - Do-it-yourself country toilet step by step