How to make a table from solid wood. We make a table from solid wood with our own hands: from choosing the material to final assembly. We use leftover building materials
Arranging a summer house is a constant process. Either you build something or improve it. Moreover, furniture is constantly needed and tables are most in demand in the country. And put it in the garden, and near the house, and also in . We will tell you how to make a table for a summer house with your own hands in this article using the example of ready-made projects.
Homemade table from pallet boards
The material for this table was disassembled pallets. Naturally, you can use new boards. There is only one condition - they must be dry. You can buy dry ones (this costs more) or buy regular ones, put them somewhere in ventilated stacks and keep them for at least 4 months, or better yet, six months. In general, any furniture, including, is made from dry wood.
We are assembling a table for the street - to put it in a gazebo, so we will not glue the boards of the tabletop, but will fasten them from below, using planks. This is a very simple country table and very cheap.
Having disassembled the pallets, we get boards with individual colors and patterns. Having worked a little magic, rearranging them several dozen times in different ways, we achieve the required result. It turns out to be quite a nice tabletop.
Take the side parts of the pallet. We use them for the table frame. We first sand them with coarse sandpaper, then fine sand them to the required smoothness (grain 120 and 220).
We take the planks that remained unused and use them to fasten the tabletop. We place them in the place where the joints of the boards are located. We use two screws to fasten each board with a joint, and one for a solid one.
From the treated sidewalls and two boards (also sanded) we assemble the table frame. We fasten its parts with self-tapping screws at the end (two for each joint). The frame can be glued or also “planted” on self-tapping screws. Only they are long. For each, we pre-drill holes with a drill whose diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of the screws.
We turn the assembled tabletop over and sand it. The procedure is the same - first use sandpaper with coarse grains, then with fine grains.
Next is installing the legs. We select four boards of the same size, check their length, and adjust if necessary. Then - sanding again. This is easier than sanding the legs that are already screwed on. We screw the sanded boards to the frame. These will be the legs. For each there are two self-tapping screws, fixed diagonally (look at the photo). For greater stability, we install jumpers at the bottom. You can leave about 10 cm from the floor to the lintels. We connect everything with self-tapping screws, so that the boards do not crack, we pre-drill holes.
After removing the dust, varnish again. In theory, the varnish should lie flat, but it depends on the wood, so another sanding/painting cycle may be needed. As a result, we get this homemade country table.
If you don’t like mismatched boards and traces of old nails, you can make the same design into boards. This table can be rectangular, or square. All sizes are arbitrary - please see the space available.
Country table made from leftover boards
This DIY garden table is assembled from leftover boards different breeds and sizes. Pine boards 25 mm thick and 50 mm wide were used for the tabletop frame, and 15*50 mm leftovers for the legs. We make the frame according to the dimensions you need. This table will stand on the veranda, which is small in width. So let's make it narrow - 60 cm, and length 140 cm. The height of the legs is 80 cm (everyone in the family is tall).
Immediately cut two long boards of 140 cm each. To make the tabletop width 60 cm, subtract twice the thickness of the board used - this is 5 cm. Short bars should be 60 cm - 5 cm = 55 cm. Fold the frame, following right angles, twist with self-tapping screws. We check whether the bars are folded correctly - we measure the diagonals, they should be the same.
We cut the boards into four 80 cm boards and attach them from the inside to the assembled frame. You can use 4 screws for each leg.
At approximately the middle of the height of the legs we attach the crossbars. This is a frame for a shelf. The shelf can be used for its intended purpose, and it also increases the rigidity of the structure. We fasten strictly at right angles, checking with a large square.
We put the frame on the floor and check whether it wobbles or not. If everything is done correctly, it should stand rigidly. Next, take sandpaper or a sander and sand.
Let's start assembling the tabletop. From finishing works There were boards of different types of wood left, some painted with stain. We alternate boards of different colors.
We fasten the tabletop boards with finishing nails, carefully finishing them off with a hammer. You can secure it to the shelf with regular nails or self-tapping screws. Then we level it with a sander. The last stage is painting. Very unlucky with the choice of varnish. Bought too dark appearance didn't like it. I'll have to sand it again and paint it a different color.
Wooden table with glued top
This design features L-shaped legs. They are assembled from boards of the same thickness. In this case 20 mm. In order for them to hold well, 5 self-tapping screws are needed. We pre-drill holes with a drill with a diameter 1-2 mm smaller than the diameter of the screws. Then, using a drill of a larger diameter, we drill recesses for the caps. Diameter can be matched to furniture plugs suitable color or make them from a wooden rod. Another option is to use wood putty, to which you add wood dust that remains after sanding. After drying and sanding, the marks will be difficult to find.
When assembling the legs, you must ensure that the angle is exactly 90°. You can choose timber as a pattern. First, coat the joint of the two parts of the leg with wood glue, then install the screws in the following sequence: first the two outer ones, then the middle one, and only then the other two. After the glue has dried, we sand the legs, varnish them and dry them.
It's time to make the tabletop. We assemble it from boards of the same thickness. We select the size as needed. You can use fragments different widths. It is only important that everything looks organic, and that the sides of the boards are smooth and fit together without gaps.
We coat the sides of the boards selected for the tabletop with glue, lay them on a flat surface (some kind of table) and tighten them with clamps. In this case, we got by with one, but preferably at least three. We tighten it so that there are no gaps in the resulting shield. Leave it for a day. Having removed the clamps, we get an almost finished tabletop. It still needs to be trimmed - to align the edges, and then sand it. You can trim with a jigsaw or regular hand saw. It's difficult to get a straight line using an angle grinder, but you can try. After sanding we get a beautiful tabletop.
Using the same technique you can make an oval or round table top. You just need to draw the appropriate line and trim the glued boards along it.
To make the table look more attractive, we will make a frame. We take a thin strip, sand it with sandpaper and fasten it around the perimeter of the tabletop. You can also use finishing nails. Only we also first coat the planks with wood glue, and then with nails.
After the glue has dried, we sand the joint again with sandpaper.
Now you can attach the table legs. We assemble a table frame from four boards (there is no photo, but you can do it as in the previous paragraph). We attach it to the back of the tabletop with glue, then install it through the tabletop furniture confirmations. A preliminary hole with an extension for the cap is drilled for the confirmations. The holes for fasteners are masked in the same way as on the legs.
We attach the legs to the fixed frame. We place them inside the frame. You can attach it with regular self-tapping screws. That's it, we made a table for the cottage with our own hands.
How to make a garden table from wood with benches
For this table we used 38*89 mm boards (we unraveled them ourselves), but you can take standard sizes. A difference of millimeters will not greatly affect the results. In the photo below you can see what should happen.
To connect the parts, 16 cm long studs with washers and nuts (24 pieces) were used. All other connections are made with nails 80 mm long.
The parts are installed in place, a through hole is drilled with a drill. A stud is installed in it, washers are put on both sides and the nuts are tightened. Everything is catching up wrench. Why is this option convenient? For the winter you can disassemble it and take it to a barn or garage.
Making seats
We cut the boards according to the drawing required size. Everything is needed in double quantities - for two seats. We sand the boards, pay special attention to the ends.
The short sections that we use to fasten the three boards of the seat along the edges are cut at an angle of 45°. First, we assemble the structure that is attached to the seat from below. We take a board about 160 cm long, and attach two short boards sawn at an angle to the end of it. You need to attach it so that this board is in the middle.
Then we attach the legs to the resulting structure (you can use nails). Then we add more boards cut at an angle and tighten everything with studs and bolts.
We attach the seat boards to the resulting structure. Since this is an outdoor table, there is no need to knock them together closely. Leave a gap between two adjacent ones of at least 5 mm. We nail it to the supports (which are sawn down), two for each board.
We fasten the finished seats using four boards 160 cm long. We fasten each leg with hairpins (if you walk, you can put two hairpins, installing them diagonally or one above the other).
Assembling the table
The table is assembled according to a different principle. Please note that for the tabletop, the transverse boards along the edges are cut at 52°. We attach them at such a distance that the legs fit in. 2 nails for each board. You can use finishing ones, with small heads, or you can drive them deep and then mask the holes with putty.
Now we need to assemble the cross legs. We take two boards, cross them so that the distance between their ends is 64.5 cm. We outline the intersection with a pencil. At this point you will need to remove the wood to half the thickness of the board.
We make the same notch on the second board. If you fold them, they turn out to be in the same plane. We connect with four nails.
We make the second leg for the table in the same way. We are not assembling the table yet.
Setting up the table
Now you need to attach the legs to the structure on which the benches are installed. We place them at an equal distance from the benches and fasten them with pins.
Now we install the tabletop. We also fasten it with pins. The last stage is painting. Here everyone does as he pleases.
Variations on a theme
According to this drawing, you can make separate benches and a table for a summer house or garden. The design is reliable and simple to implement.
DIY garden table: drawings
A table is the second item after a stool that every beginning amateur furniture maker should be able to do. The table can be created from different materials and possess unique characteristics. An excellent intention for you would be the desire to make your own product from wood.
A table made of wood is quite easy to create with your own hands; having minimal skills in working with carpentry tools is enough. And the cost of the material will be significantly less than for a table using metal, glass or plastic.
A piece of furniture made with your own hands will most accurately correspond to the wishes of the happy owner, and will be incomparably more pleasing to the eye than what was purchased. And most importantly, when creating a table with your own hands, you acquire important skills in working with the material, which will make the restoration of operational defects much easier.
What can you make a good table from?
A particularly beautiful tabletop can be made from cheap, non-grade pine boards, knotty and twisted (without falling knots, rot, fungus, wormholes), which, when well processed, give a wonderful pattern, to achieve which when working with expensive wood, much more expense and effort is required .
When choosing a material, it is important to take care of the strength of the future product. To do this, you should pay attention to the density of the wood.
Soft wood (spruce, pine, chestnut, dogwood) is easily damaged during use, which negatively affects the durability of the table. But scratches and dents can be hidden, although the restoration process will be quite frequent.
Hardwoods (beech, ash, maple, oak, walnut, fruit trees, elm) are quite difficult to process on your own. And you may have to look for experts to work with them. But you will ensure the durability of the product.
External characteristics
It is very important to determine in advance the appearance of your future product. Basic rule good table it is considered if the design fits well into the space allocated for it and leaves a lot of free space for those sitting.
It is also important to consider that a table with a rectangular top will accommodate less people than a table with a round or oval shape with the same area. And it would be more expedient to make a table for guests in a folding version, which can be folded out for big holidays, but is folded in everyday life. Also, such a folding table will be convenient in the utility room.
Most often you need to choose a kitchen table. It should be roomy and pleasing to the eye to facilitate the process of working with it. But it should not interfere with movement in the room and in no way interfere with the process of culinary creativity.
Based on this, it is absolutely clear that the size of the table is selected depending on the area of the room. Also for kitchen table Soft wood cannot be used due to its use in “extreme” conditions.
Choice external characteristics products are a responsible process, therefore, before starting to create a table for the garden with your own hands, it is extremely necessary to thoughtfully assess the needs for which this table is being made.
Transferring an idea to paper
When creating a design that is the fruit of your imagination, you will have to develop the diagram and drawings of your table yourself. Why are there so many electronic programs?
After a thorough development process, it is extremely important to transfer the resulting result to paper. For quick and quality work It is very important to use this manual regularly.
Creative process
Preparation of drawings is the last preparatory stage. Next, you can begin the most important part of the work - manufacturing the parts. Do-it-yourself wooden tables are much easier to create if the drawings and diagrams are as informative as possible. This reduces the likelihood of errors to a minimum.
You can actually do it yourself like this: desk, and magazine or children's version. With a certain skill it is possible to create and computer desk. And also lunch or country model. Each of the options is quite easy to implement.
The canvas for the table top and the boards with beams from which the remaining parts will be formed are processed with the available tool or, at worst, with coarse sandpaper to remove any defects present in the form of unevenness and protruding knots.
The boards are sanded on all sides, including the side edges and corners. If you are creating a canvas from wood cuts, you need to make sure that they are sufficiently dry, and also repair small cracks discovered after a visual inspection. And it’s better to tongue and groove them. To get more reliable adhesion of the canvas and save time on assembling elements.
Transfer the diagram to the finished canvas. The main elements are cut out with a jigsaw and, if necessary, the sections are polished. Protruding support elements are cut off by approximately 3 centimeters. Horizontal cuts are made on both sides of the supports (legs).
The blanks are coated with a preparation that prevents the ingress of moisture and pests, and only after final drying is it possible to resume the process of creating the table yourself.
Putting the details together
After making all necessary details you can begin the ritual. Namely, to put together the desired masterpiece. And it could be like round table, as well as any other selected product.
First you need to collect supporting structure using screws and glue (first, thin channels are drilled with a drill to the length of the screw, otherwise there is a possibility of the part splitting). Galvanized screws can be used for connections, as they do not rust, and this is very important for wood products. Or wood glue.
According to the basic rules, the length and width of the frame should be 30-25 cm less than the tabletop.
Additional boards need to be attached to the sides to add rigidity and to hide the place where the legs are attached. Cut chamfers where the legs are installed.
Then the table leg is secured in place with clamps, and holes for the bolts are drilled in the frame. Place the supporting elements in place and secure them with stoppers. Reinforce the structure with wood glue. Then install the tabletop in place for which furniture corners are used. At the very end, all visible screws are hidden with plugs matching the color of the wood.
The final stage. Finishing
A photo of the completed table can be seen below. Achieving this result is surprisingly easy. If desired, you can round either only the corners or the entire end, depending on the type of table. It will be nice to make chamfers on the edges of the tabletop.
Irregularities in the entire structure are sanded down, and mistakes made are hidden using putty. To extend service life with your own hands assembled table it is necessary to cover it with several layers of varnish or stain.
Thus, do it yourself beautiful table made of wood is a fairly simple leisure activity. And easy to do. The guarantee of obtaining a high-quality, ideal in dimensions and aesthetic result according to your drawings is: strict adherence to the instructions, error-free execution and carefully selected material. And the resulting table will harmoniously fit into the exterior.
Photos of tables with your own hands
As you know, a table is needed in every home. Currently, there are a very large number of different options in stores:
- dining;
- kitchen;
- garden (for a summer house or private house);
- transformer;
- big;
- small;
- round;
- rectangular;
- square and so on.
However, many people want to make this piece of furniture themselves, especially since simple models require minimal tool skills.
Before you start working directly, you should prepare some 
tools, as well as select materials. Let's take a closer look at these very important points. If you are planning to make a simple wooden table, then in this case a regular carpentry set (plane, chisel) and several saws (bow saw, for veneer cutting, tenon saw, hand saw) and a hacksaw will be quite sufficient. More delicate work with elaborate forms will require additional tools. This is, in particular, electric jigsaw, grinding machine, milling cutter. In order to facilitate the process of corner cutting, you will need a miter box.
It is also important to choose the right material. In the absence of serious work experience, it is better to take cheaper wood, since you will need some supply “just in case.” For the manufacture of countertops, characteristics such as strength and moisture absorption are of particular importance. The best option here would be larch or pine with a thickness of at least 3 centimeters. However, if funds allow, the tabletop can also be made from oak. For compact tables Wood-based boards - OSB, chipboard, and so on - are quite suitable.
Birch is best suited for making legs. The thing is that this wood has very good strength indicators at a relatively low price. 
However, you definitely need to take care of moisture resistance - we’ll talk about this a little below. The most optimal parameters for the legs are a cross-section of 5 by 5 and a length of approximately 76 centimeters. Dowels are best made from acacia. When choosing boards, be sure to inspect them carefully. Those that have a wormhole, falling knots, cracks or rot should be immediately rejected.
The structure will not be strong without reliable fasteners. Therefore, their choice must also be approached with full responsibility. Let us warn you right away - nails are not suitable in this case. Firstly, when using them, it is very difficult to place the leg strictly vertically. Secondly, the nail easily pricks dry wood, and for making furniture you need to take exactly this kind. Thirdly, such a product will be very difficult to repair, because dismantling fasteners is almost always accompanied by damage to adjacent parts.
Therefore, to make a wooden table you need to use dowels set with glue or self-tapping screws. If the structure requires additional reinforcement, then the best option would be corners, brackets, metal strips. If a collapsible structure is planned, then it is better to connect it with drawers.
It should be noted that the table should not only be reliable, but also practical. Its appearance is also important. Therefore, these points should also be taken care of. In particular, it is possible to protect the table from rotting with the help of used machine oil. This product is not only effective, but you can also get it completely free. It’s also a good idea to use a natural product – flaxseed oil. It protects the table well from fungus and mold. These are not all options. Acrylic varnishes or water-polymer emulsion will protect your product well.
To give the table an attractive appearance, you can use paint. Just make sure when purchasing that you intend to paint the wood. Another very common option is stains. The choice of these funds today is very wide, so there will be no problems with purchasing. Tables coated with tinted varnish look very nice. Generally speaking, you can give the table any shade. In this case, you can even conduct several experiments by taking some kind of rejected board.
The next stage is to decide on the design of the table. It is simply impossible to describe in detail all the possible options here, so we will focus on the simplest. We are talking about a regular stationary rectangular table. All parts here must be fixed rigidly - this ensures the required strength. You will need to make 3 main parts - a tabletop, a base and 4 legs. First, of course, you should decide on the size. If the table is small, then it is quite appropriate to take a solid tabletop, cutting it out of an OSB board.
Underframe is wooden frame. It is to this that we will attach the legs. The latter are easiest to make from timber with square section the right size. That is, you will only need to cut 4 legs to the required length. After this, all that remains is to connect all the elements of the table together. At the final stage, take care to protect the structure made by your own hands, and also give it the desired color. As you can see, there really is nothing complicated here.
Well, in conclusion I would like to give some advice. In particular, if you plan to assemble using self-tapping screws, you will first need to make holes in the wood with a drill of a slightly larger diameter. When using an abrasive, first take the coarse one, and then the fine one.
You need to be prepared for the fact that multiple sanding will be required. Here, a lot depends on the type of wood and the quality of drying of the material. Chips and cracks can be easily removed using putty. Wood dust after sanding is removed with a vacuum cleaner. After this, it is recommended to wipe the product with a damp cloth. Well, the most main advice The idea is that you need to move on to making complex products only after you can confidently handle simple ones.
A dacha is a pleasant place not only for work, but also for relaxation. In stores you can find many offers for a summer residence, but more economical option make country tables and chairs yourself.
DIY country table
Making furniture requires a serious approach, certain tools and skill. But you can make a simple and very economical option from wooden pallets.
Necessary materials:
- Sandpaper
- Self-tapping screws
- Pallets
- Primer for wood
- Varnishes and paints for wood
Pallets need to be cleaned grinder(you can use coarse sandpaper for this). Then process with fine-grained sandpaper, in order to facilitate the work, the paper can be secured to a block. Next, you need to coat the pallets with a primer, and, if necessary, paint and varnish.
If ready-made furniture will be on outdoors, the workpieces must be varnished. This way it will last longer and last for several seasons. Before you start connecting the pallets, you need to decide on the type and size, choose a photo of the table for the dacha on the Internet and take it from it.
Two or three pallets can be stacked on top of each other and fastened with self-tapping screws. If the table will be used at home, you can attach wheels to it for easy movement.
You can also attach ready-made metal legs to the pallets and thus make a full-fledged dining table. You can also make budget chairs, benches and sofas for the veranda from pallets. This material is the most affordable; you can buy new pallets, or get previously used ones for free.
Folding country table
Required materials and tools:
- Hacksaw
- Screwdriver
- Roulette
- Hammer
- Drill
- Pencil
- Wooden slats 5 m long
- Wooden plate for the countertop (board, plywood or OSB)
- Screws and nuts
When using plywood, it turns out to be a very inexpensive option. If you have woodworking tools at hand, it is better to use them, so the process will go faster.
To begin, cut the blanks into the following sizes:
- 4 parts 70 cm each
- 4 pieces 45 cm each
- Tabletop measures 45 cm by 65 cm.
In order to correctly assemble the folding mechanism, you need to find drawings of country folding tables or step-by-step photographs on the Internet.
On parts of 70 cm, measure 40 cm from the edge and put a mark with a pencil, then drill holes. We connect the two legs together using a screw, tighten the nut on the other side, and do the same with the second pair.
We divide the tabletop into two equal parts of 32.5 cm each and cut them. On parts of 45 cm (for the folding mechanism), we retreat 1 cm from the end of the rail and drill holes. The parts for the folding mechanism must be rounded so that they do not cling to each other.
According to the diagram in the photographs, we put all the parts together and get a folding table. Next, the table needs to be primed, painted and varnished. When using these sizes, you get a very compact table, it will be convenient to take it with you outdoors and carry it in the car.
Additional Information
The design of the folding table can be adapted to your dimensions and you can make the drawings yourself. To make the table look better, the tabletop can be smoothly rounded.
Wood primer helps protect wood from insects, so don't neglect its use.
When painting tables and chairs, you need to use new brushes, and during the process you need to make sure that the paint does not bubble. Usually they are painted in two stages; you can move on to the finishing stage after the first layer of paint has dried.
Outdoor tables must be varnished so that dampness and mechanical stress do not affect the wood. This must be done in a well-ventilated area; it is better not to take the product outside until it has completely dried.
If the structure is large and there is no way to bring it indoors, you can varnish it on a covered veranda, where moisture cannot cause harm.
Varnishes vary in the degree of protection, some protect only from moisture, others will help to avoid minor scratches, and they can also be with the addition of paint.
When making tables from wood, you must follow safety precautions, use cotton gloves for work, and be careful when working with tools. If work takes place outdoors, you need to ensure that moisture does not get on extension cords and sockets.
Photo of a country table with your own hands
Natural wood is attractive, but not the most cheap material. Making a wooden table with your own hands is more profitable than choosing finished model(and in some cases easier than finding a table that matches the rest of the decor). Due to the absence of manufacturing costs, you can afford not to skimp on the quality of raw materials.
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What kind of table can you make yourself?
Tables vary in design. Almost any model can be assembled independently if you have some woodworking skills, the right tools and availability of instructions.
The complexity of manufacturing is determined by the purpose, shape and size of the table. From the “technological” side, any table consists of two structural parts: the upper part (the tabletop itself) and the legs.
Types of tables
Before you make a table with your own hands, you should decide suitable model and its features. The type of table will determine the choice of materials (solid wood or slabs of chips), finishing, as well as the set of tools that will be required for the work.
A table with a single support is usually made with a rounded top.
Note!
Models with two legs, connected by a jumper for greater stability, are considered the most convenient.
The easiest way is to make a “classic” table on four supports - reliable and “understandable”. In this case, special attention is paid to the legs. In case of inconsistencies and errors during operation top part The table can be hidden under a tablecloth, but the legs of the table will instantly “give away” the hack.
Types of countertops
The shape of the tabletop is selected depending on the style of the room where the piece of furniture is planned to be placed. A round wooden table is suitable for a spacious kitchen in a rustic or Scandinavian style(the space should be large enough so that the furniture does not interfere with free movement). Oval table — convenient option for the dining room. Small tabletops of the same shape look great on or coffee tables.
Rectangular and wooden table tops It is the easiest to make, and it is also a universal form, suitable for any interior and table of any functionality. Tables are usually made in the same format complex structures, folding, portable or multifunctional. For example, if there is not enough space in the room, but from time to time it is planned to place a large number of guests at the table, good decision There will be a compact, assembled book table, which, if necessary, can quickly be turned into a dining table (by raising both “wings”) or a work table (by unfolding one side of the table top).
Tools for work
The complete list of tools depends on the table format, as well as the material chosen for the work. In most cases you will need:
- or saw;
- or a screwdriver (and various drills for them);
- connecting elements (nails, screws and the like);
- wood sanding machine;
- means for measuring and marking (pencil, ruler or tape measure);
- protective equipment during work (gloves and safety glasses).
It is unacceptable to work “by eye” based on approximate calculations - the result will be far from the desired one. You will also need drawings with the dimensions of each table element.
Tabletop material: chipboard
The thickness of the sheet of such material is usually 16 or 18 mm. For a dining table with massive legs, the chipboard may be too thin - the design will look disproportionate. It is better to glue two sheets of covering together to add “solidity” to the tabletop. The perimeter of the table top is edged. Material sold in construction stores, is most often made of plastic, and is covered with an adhesive base on one side.
The edge on the tabletop is secured with an iron. The edge is ironed with strong pressure and slowly enough so that the glue has time to melt. You will have to control the degree of melting by looking under the edge of the tabletop - the composition will protrude from under the edge and change color slightly. Chipboard table with such an edge correct installation will last long enough.
Wooden table
Table top material: wood
Solid wood is the most expensive of materials, but also the most durable. Choose for the table better wood hard rock. The best option in terms of price-quality ratio there will be beech or a similar tree. It is worth finishing the edge of the tabletop with a figured lath or baguette. Wood is usually chosen for massive tables; the thickness of the tabletop (and solid) should be about 4.5-5 cm.
It is worth considering the feature natural wood: It dries out over time in response to changes in humidity and temperature. When assembling the table, it is worth attaching a plywood “spacer” made from a 10mm sheet under the main tabletop (the dimensions of the sheet should be 10 cm smaller than the dimensions of the table). With this design, the furniture legs will be attached to the plywood. The table is guaranteed not to fall apart “from old age” even if the wood of the tabletop cracks and requires restoration.
Table top material: boards
Boards are an intermediate material for countertops both in price and aesthetics. A table made of boards is suitable for country house or a country style interior, and it is easier to assemble than a solid wood model.
For work, boards made of spruce or pine are most often chosen. Less commonly used are oak, walnut or birch boards. Their thickness should be the same, the length can be adjusted during the manufacturing process of the table.
Assembling the basic table model
First, a frame is prepared that will hold the remaining elements. Four boards equal length placed at the same distance. The end parts are laid out perpendicular to them. Fix the base with screws (screws, nails or analogues). To make the frame stiffer and stronger, the other two sides are also reinforced with boards.
The tabletop is made of boards of equal length and width, which are fixed to the base.
Note!
Legs (in basic version- ordinary blocks of wood) are fixed to the same nails or screws.
The final finishing of the table is carried out after assembly. The boards need to be sanded with a special machine or several types of sandpaper; if desired, the table is covered with stain, varnish or paint.
DIY table
Complex designs: folding picnic table
The folding table differs from the basic model primarily in the design of the legs. This part is technically the most difficult, but it can also be done at home.
For the legs you will need to prepare wooden blocks (you need to leave a small “allowance” along the length). Any type of material is suitable for the countertop. If you plan to move the table, you should choose a light and durable one - for example, varnished plywood or wood.
The cut areas are edged, the legs and jumpers are rounded or cut at a right angle and sanded (with a machine or sandpaper).
Folding table
How to assemble a folding table?
The legs are secured with a bolt (no longer than 3.5 cm). The table is assembled according to the following scheme:
- fasten the legs and supporting elements;
- Places for attaching the support are marked on the tabletop (self-tapping screws are used for fastening);
- all structural elements are numbered to simplify the final assembly;
- final grinding of all surfaces is carried out;
- parts are coated with a protective compound;
- the table is assembled “clean”.
Do folding table Doing it yourself ultimately turns out to be no more difficult than assembling a basic model, although this will require careful calculations and strict adherence to the drawings.
How to make a wooden table with your own hands video:
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