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Build a fence from a wooden picket fence. How to make a wooden picket fence with your own hands? Metal and plastic in the process of erecting picket fences

Every owner wants his plot country house or the cottage was fenced beautiful fence. Now there are many options for fencing, you just have to choose the one that suits you best both in appearance and affordability.

The golden mean in choosing can be a wooden picket fence, which you can easily make with your own hands, without using the expensive help of a specialist. With the help of a picket fence you can beautifully outline the territory of a country house or cottage and at the same time save a lot of money. Making a wooden picket fence with your own hands is quite simple, you just need to know a few basic rules and features, which we will consider point by point.

A country house or cottage is a place that you want to make especially beautiful and cozy. This is an area for rest, privacy and relaxation. You can achieve the necessary harmony with the help of small details: plant beautiful flowers, make a gazebo, swing, build a good decorative fence. And if you do all this with your own hands, then it will be much more pleasant to admire all this beauty later.

Why picket fence?

A wooden picket fence made by yourself has so many advantages that it is probably simply impossible to count them all, but making a wooden picket fence with your own hands and installing it is quite simple.

Here are the main advantages of such a fence:

1. This fence is universal. A wooden picket fence simply fits perfectly into almost any design and can add color to the landscape of the area.
2. The picket fence is quite reliable. Everything, of course, depends on the wood you choose, the height of the fence and the width of the picket fence.
3. Cheap materials and their availability.
4. This type of fence is very easy to maintain. You just need to periodically coat the surface with paint or varnish to prevent the possibility of defects.

It is also equally important that the wooden picket fence does not shade the area near the fence, which means that beautiful flowers or other plants can be planted near the fence. And such a fence will perfectly emphasize country style territory or the now equally popular country style.

The picket fence is very easy to work with and different original options the appearance of the structure - in the form of waves, semicircles, triangles and other patterns.

Types of picket fence designs

A wooden picket fence can be of two types - with or without a base. In order to make a wooden picket fence with your own hands with a base, you need to make a foundation for the support pillars and strip foundation under the fence itself. The foundation for a wooden picket fence is made in the form of a trench using an ordinary shovel with your own hands, and it is better to make recesses under the posts using hand drill.

The depth of the foundation should be about one meter. At the bottom you need to fill and compact a cushion of sand or gravel. The support pillars are concreted strictly vertically into the recesses, and formwork must be installed in place of the foundation under the fence. After pouring the foundation, you need to wait about 7 days for the solution to dry and set. After this line has been completed, you can proceed to the next work.

Such a fence is more durable than a picket fence without a foundation, since the base of the picket fence is additionally protected from moisture from the soil. The foundation of such a fence can be covered with torn stone or other material.

A fence without a base is simpler in its design. To construct it, you only need to make holes for the support pillars and, after installing them, compact the soil tightly. The post should go more than a meter into the ground.

If the fence is high and heavy, then a metal plate must be attached to the posts, which will additionally ensure the stability of the post. The plates rest tightly on the ground.

Required materials and tools

For construction wooden fence DIY picket fence requires the following materials and tools:

1. Wooden pickets. They may be with different breeds trees - pine, cedar, larch and others. Pickets are made from narrow edged boards.
2. Support pillars. Usually these are metal or asbestos pipes, as well as thick beams.
3. Cross members. Do-it-yourself wooden picket fences use metal or wooden blocks.
4. Hammer.
5. Nails or screws.
6. Screwdriver or screwdriver.
7. Level.
8. Wood treatment product (paint, varnish, stain).

Bottom support pillars(if they are wooden) must be treated with a special protective agent from rotting. This will extend the service life of the fence.

Pickets can be purchased ready-made in special stores, or you can make them yourself. This process does not require special knowledge or skills. Surface wooden slats it is necessary to thoroughly clean, file and sand the tops. Decorative tops on the fence look beautiful. These can be semicircles, rectangles, triangles, you can also make decorative shapes with a pattern.

The wood must have a certain moisture content. If used for construction wooden picket fence If the wood is damp, then the fence will not last long; soon after installation, defects and distortions will appear.

In order to begin installing a wooden picket fence, you need to prepare and clean the area through which it will pass and cut the grass with your own hands. Next you need to mark the perimeter. To do this, you should drive wooden stakes along the line of the future fence and pull the cord. The wooden picket fence will be installed with your own hands according to these markings.

The next stage will be excavation. Using a hand drill or shovel it is done required type foundation, as described above. The foundation for the pillars must be done after precise measurement distances between future support pillars. After completing the development of the foundation, support pillars can be installed. The pillar is installed on a prepared cushion of sand or gravel and concreted (a ball of concrete can be alternated with a ball of soil). Metal poles must be painted before installation to protect against corrosion.

When installing support posts, it is necessary to adhere to strict verticality, since violation of this rule can lead to the fence collapsing. The building level will help you with this.

Next, cross members are attached to the support posts. If the posts or crossbars are wooden, then you can fasten them using bolts, self-tapping screws or ordinary nails, and if they are metal, then you can use electric welding. Usually two crossbars are designed, at a distance of about 20cm from the bottom and top of the fence. Good mount crossbars are very important for the stability and durability of the fence, since they are the ones who take the load from the fence. When selecting crossbars, it is necessary to take into account the weight of one span of wooden picket fence.

After all the crossbars are attached, you can proceed directly to the installation of the fence pickets. The pickets are attached to the crossbars using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver or simple nails and a hammer. In order for the pickets to be attached at the same level, after installing the outer pickets, you can stretch a cord along their top. The distance between pickets is usually equal to the width of one picket. To make the distance equal, you can install another picket between the nailed and nailed pickets, which will act as a distance template.

It is better to nail one picket fence with 4 nails (screws), 2 for each crossbar at the top and bottom. This will ensure the tightness of the fastening.

The wooden picket fence is ready! All that remains is to coat it with a protective agent. As such a product you can use paint, varnish, stain, or lime. Wood covered with stain and varnish looks very beautiful. Using this processing method, you can imitate different types of wood. It is necessary to periodically treat a wooden fence. This will ensure its durability and strength.

Picket fences are eternal timeless classic. Due to its low cost and ease of installation, installation of such a fence is accessible to any summer resident. In the article we will tell you how to install a wooden picket fence, talk about the choice of materials, their preparation, and the stages of creating a fence.

Advantages and disadvantages of picket fences

Picket fence lets through sunlight and does not produce streaks of strong shading.

Today's construction market is replete with materials for fencing: corrugated sheets, concrete sections, polycarbonate and much more. A wooden picket fence may seem rustic and rustic in comparison. But this material has a number of undeniable advantages:

• it fits harmoniously into the countryside landscape;
• allows you to create an airy and openwork, but at the same time durable structure;
• shades the area a little;
• inexpensive;
• easy and quick to install.

Choosing a picket fence

In order for the fence to serve for a long time and be strong enough, the choice of material must be approached responsibly. When purchasing, you need to pay attention to the following points:

It is very important to avoid the following mistakes when choosing a picket fence:

1. Buy material from low-quality wood. Any defects - black spots, knots, mold - will affect the strength and service life of the fence. It is necessary to reject pickets with signs of cross-layering - a wood defect in which the fibers deviate from the longitudinal axis.
2. Buy dyed material. Unscrupulous manufacturers often hide the above-described defects under paint.
3. Buy material without taking into account the terrain. Wood of different species behaves differently under conditions high humidity. If the dacha plot is located in a lowland or in an area where it often rains, you should pay special attention to this point.

For operation in such conditions, it is better to choose a picket fence from the following types of wood:

Breed	Characteristic
Spruce or pine	Light wood shade. High stability to rotting and splitting. There may be resin pockets, reducing the strength of the picket fence.
Aspen	A popular type of wood for baths and well log houses. It is practically not subject to rotting from moisture. It is easy to process, resistant to splitting, and has a slightly greenish tint. May be affected by fungus and requires treatment with fungicides.
Larch	The rock is extremely resistant to decay and turns to stone in water. The wood is durable, very strong, with a beautiful reddish tint. Difficult to process.

Tip #1. When purchasing a picket fence, you can ask the manufacturer when the wood was harvested. Practice shows that materials winter harvesting differ more high quality than spring or summer.

Preparation of tools and materials

If you are thinking about a carved decorative fence, at the stage of preparing the materials, pickets are used to give it the desired shape.

When starting to build a wooden fence, you need to acquire the following tools:

• jigsaw or hacksaw;
• screwdriver or hammer;
• screws or nails;
• rope and stakes for marking;
• plumb line;
• shovel.

You should also prepare support posts and veins to which the picket fence will be attached. To concrete the pillars you will need a certain amount cement mortar. All wooden elements of the future fence are pre-treated with special compounds that prevent rotting and molding:

Compound	Characteristic
"Aquatex Ground antiseptic"	Non-washable alkyd coating with enhanced protection against biological damage. Does not change the color of wood, can be coated with paint, maintaining its properties.
"Euro Eco Wood"	Finnish glazing antiseptic from the Tikkurila company. Provides protection for wood from moisture, fungus and ultraviolet radiation for up to 5 years. Does not change the color of the wood.
"KSD"	A unique impregnation that provides not only bioprotection, but also fire resistance of wood. Does not wash out, does not change the color of the wood, and can be coated with paint.

Tip #2. It would be useful to treat the lower part of the support pillars with liquid bitumen. This will provide reliable protection against rotting, even if the supports are not concreted, but simply dug into the ground.

Installation of the base for attaching pickets

As an alternative to concreting, the support beams can be supported on metal piles with a U-shaped flange.

Having cleared the area where the fence will be installed, markings are made using stakes and rope. Then proceed according to the following plan:

• At intervals of 2 m, holes are dug for support pillars. Depth – at least 100 cm.
• Drainage from sand and crushed stone is poured into the pits, supports are installed and their strictly vertical position is checked with a plumb line.
• The pillars are concreted.
• The supports are connected to each other by horizontal veins.

As a standard, two veins are made: the lower one - at a height of 20 cm from the ground, the upper one - 20 cm below the support pillar.

Installation of a picket fence "Duga"

A picket fence is not necessarily a boring rural option with an even top cut. Give the fence interesting view it is possible by mounting the pickets in an arc:

• The pickets are prepared by creating a rounded top cut.
• By adjusting the length of the pickets, the sections are mounted between the supports in the form of a wave.

The horizontal laying of the slats successfully imitates expensive fences made of metal picket fences.

The difference with this design is that the pickets are not laid vertically, but horizontally. If this type of installation is chosen, the distance between the support posts must be reduced to the length of the pickets. Another option is to dig additional ones between the main supports. In this case, horizontal veins are not required.

The “Blinds” fence is especially suitable for damp areas, providing them with good ventilation.

Quite complex, but very spectacular look laying the picket fence - in the form of blinds. However, wooden supports are less suitable for creating such a fence. It is better to take a metal channel and for each pillar tie it in pairs with their “backs” facing each other. Horizontal veins, like for the Ranch fence, are not required.

The installation of pickets is carried out in such a way that they are positioned horizontally, but at a slight angle. The finished canvas resembles half-closed Mediterranean blinds. Similar design good because it provides ventilation and light transmission, but at the same time provides excellent protection inner space area from prying eyes.

Installation of a picket fence “Lattice”

Another non-standard solution– laying a picket fence in the form of a lattice. It is more convenient to tie such a fence to the supports in ready-made sections, so installation takes place “on the ground”.

The “Lattice” fence does not create a feeling of enclosure and harmonizes not only with wooden, but also with brick buildings.

• To make a lattice section from a picket fence, you will need a wooden or metal carcass. The strips are cut to the required length and attached to the frame crosswise.
• If you use Lattice to create a fence metal elements, it is better to paint them to match the color of the pickets. This will ensure the visual integrity of the structure.

Current questions about picket fences

There is a special construction formula for this: N=L/(S+d). The value L here shows the length of the fence, S is the width of each picket fence, d is the interval between them. If there is a picket fence standard width 5 cm, which needs to be laid in one layer with an interval of 3 cm, then 125 pickets will be required for 10 meters of fence.

Question No. 2. How to care for a picket fence?

A wooden fence, mounted from well-prepared material, requires minimal maintenance. Once a year in the spring, it needs to be carefully inspected and the pickets that have become unusable should be replaced. Fences older than five years may require stripping old paint and re-treatment with an antiseptic composition.

Question No. 3. Which picket fence is better - wooden or metal?

A metal picket fence (called a Euro picket fence) is more profitable than a wooden one, since its service life is almost unlimited. Easier to care for - polymer coating it is reliable, and a fence made from this material will have to be painted no earlier than after 10 years. Its disadvantage compared to classic wooden fencing is the complexity of installation.

Question No. 4. How to paint a wooden fence correctly?

First, you need to clean the wood from all contaminants and sand it. If it is not impregnated with an antiseptic, or the impregnation period has expired, apply protective composition and left until dry. After this, the wood is covered with a layer of primer. You can skip this step, but you need to remember that the primer allows you to save the base coat. For perfectly even painting, the dried primer layer is sanded and the paint is applied with a roller.

Question No. 5. Is it possible to make a picket fence with your own hands from boards?

Certainly. To keep material consumption to a minimum, you need to take six-meter boards with a thickness of 20 mm. The tools you will need are a jigsaw, a grinder with grinding disc and an electric planer. The boards are marked by length - usually into four parts of 1.5 m each - and sawed with a jigsaw. If the width of the board is large, each piece is opened longitudinally. The same tool can be used to shape the upper cuts - at an angle, spear-shaped or rounded. The edges of the workpiece are processed with an electric planer, after which the entire surface of the picket fence is thoroughly polished.

A picket fence is one of the most popular fences among people. This is due to its strength, durability and reasonable price of building materials. You can create such fences with your own hands in just a few days. Later in the article we will talk in detail about the types of these structures and the rules for creating your own picket fence.

Execution options

A picket fence is a fence that is made of vertically installed slats and crossbars. The slats can be made of a wide variety of materials: metal, wood, plastic, polymer composite, polyvinyl chloride, etc.

In addition, the slats do not necessarily have to be positioned vertically - some craftsmen make elegant fences with a semicircular, horizontal or crossed picket fence arrangement.

Important! When constructing a fence made of wood, the screws for attaching the pickets must be moistened in drying oil. This will extend the life of the fence.

Lay out the picket fence different ways best when working with wooden material, since it is easier to correct in terms of length and width. This especially applies to those people who want to build a fence with their own hands for the first time and at the same time want to get creative with possible options layouts

The most popular options remain:

There are a lot of design options, but turning some of them into reality (without experience in building fences) remains an almost impossible task. The simplest option is to order an elegantly shaped picket fence from a craftsman (you can come up with the drawing yourself), and then simply install it vertically.

Made of wood

The most popular type of private fencing summer cottages. Wood remains one of the most affordable and environmentally friendly building materials. To install a fence from it, you do not need exotic tools or special skills or knowledge.

Moreover, professional craftsmen can build you a unique decorative fence from a wooden picket fence, which would be much more difficult to create from another material.

Made of metal

In this case, the slats are made of special metal alloys that are coated polymer spraying. They have different lengths, depending on the needs of the buyer (180 cm, 230 cm, 260 cm, etc.).

Unlike corrugated sheets, metal picket fence leaves gaps between which sunlight can enter your area. Tops metal slats can be made in a W shape, this design is a kind of protection against uninvited guests.

Made of plastic

Plastic-based picket fences are increasingly gaining popularity in Lately. In most cases, this is due to the low cost of the material and wide choice various designs On the market.

The plastic picket fence has a profile hollow structure, which is why it is quite fragile, especially when exposed to negative temperatures and ultraviolet radiation (the source of the latter is the sun's rays).

But science does not stand still, and today you can buy fairly strong and flexible plastic, and a fence made from it will be as durable as one made from metal. For example, polyvinyl chloride is a durable, flexible variety plastic that can withstand high mechanical loads.

Recently, picket fences made of wood-polymer composite (WPC) have become increasingly popular. WPC fences can withstand frosts down to -60 °C and heat up to 100 °C. WPC does not fade in the sun and does not contain harmful additives, so it is increasingly used as a starting material for the manufacture of fences.

Did you know? The world's longest fence is located in southeast Australia. Its length is 5614 km. It was built in late XIX century to protect sheep from wild dingoes hunting them.

Installation and installation of fencing

Installing a picket fence is not the most difficult task, but it still has its own nuances and rules. Next we will talk about this in detail.

Required tools and materials

For the manufacture of wooden fence we will need:

• wooden posts that will be used to install supports;
• timber - 40*40, length about 200-250 cm;
• pickets prepared for installation;
• stakes and cord for marking the area;
• concrete and crushed stone for installing supports;
• bitumen mastic, roofing felt and antiseptic (for waterproofing supports);
• manual or electric drill, tape measure;
• wheelbarrow;
• concrete mixer (if you are going to buy ready-made concrete, you will not need it);
• tamping;
• bayonet and shovel shovels;

Important! At the time of buying finished material from wood, pay attention to its smell. Raw material with the “aroma” of mold indicates that rotting processes have begun in the wood.

If you are going to construct a fence from a metal picket fence, you need to get the following materials and devices:

• welding machine;
• screwdriver or electric drill;
• rivets or screws;
• level;
• Bulgarian;
• prepared metal pickets.

In addition, you will need supports, concrete, a drill and other supplies to construct the fence frame. We have described all this in the list for a wooden fence.

If you are going to fence your area with a plastic fence, it is best to immediately purchase ready-made fences, the whole point of installing which is to install supports and attach ready-made plastic sections to them. These sections have already been constructed (plastic pickets are attached to the crossbar).
You can buy the entire structure disassembled, but then you will have to attach the pickets yourself, using rivets or glue. The tools required for installation are the same as in previous cases.

Installation of supports

The durability and reliability of the fence will depend on the quality of installation of the support posts. The supports can be driven deep into the ground using a sledgehammer, they can be concreted, but it is best to install them in a parapet filled with concrete.

The latter installation option has several advantages:

• the fence design will be more durable and reliable;
• the picket fence will not come into contact with soil moisture, which will significantly extend its service life;
• water from neutral territory will not be able to freely flow to your site.

The distance between the installed supports should be within 2-3 meters. The pillars need to be deepened by 1-1.5 meters, although this is not strict rule. Experts note that the support must be buried in the ground by at least 1/4 of its length.

Video: how to install a support post

Wooden supports must be treated with an antiseptic and bitumen mastic. These substances significantly extend the service life of the posts, because untreated wood can completely rot after 10 years (the period also depends on the type of wood).

In addition, the supports can be wrapped in roofing material, which prevents excess moisture from entering the wood.

Metal pillars can be concreted without pre-treatment, just like plastic ones. The last two materials will not suffer significantly from contact with concrete or soil in the next few decades.

Important! When installing plastic or metal poles, be sure to put a protective cap on the top that will not let water inside the pole.

During installation, be sure to ensure that the supports are perfectly vertical relative to the ground level. It is recommended to install cross bars 5-7 days after installing the supports (if the concreting method was used).
In case you simply drove the posts deep into the ground (without concrete pouring), crossbars can be installed on the same day.

Each span must contain two crossbars, which are attached parallel to each other and perpendicular to the main supports. Metal crossbars are attached using anchors or a welding machine.

The second option is only suitable for those who have welding knowledge metal structures. After final fastening, the cross-sections are covered with primer (to protect the metal from corrosion).

If you are installing wooden crossbars, they must first be coated with an antiseptic and then painted in any color you like. Wooden cross sections can also be secured with anchors.

However, if your fence is small, having only decorative meaning(that is, it will not be subject to serious loads), the crossbars can be secured with several screws or nails.
Plastic crossbars are attached with rivets or special glue. However, in the vast majority of cases, for plastic fences on a support there is special mount, where the cross sections should be placed.

Just a few words about a plastic picket fence:

• if you purchased a fence to which you need to attach the pickets yourself, then the kit should include special connecting elements (and instructions for use);
• in most cases, plastic pickets are attached with glue or rivets;
• best buy ready-made fences, which are installed in just two steps (digging in support pillars and inserting sections into the connecting mechanisms).

Attaching a picket fence to a crossbar is very simple, you just have to remember important rule: The distance between adjacent slats must be the same. To control this distance, it is necessary to prepare a template, which can be wooden blocks, Matchbox

As for the connecting elements: for metal pickets you can use special metal screws or rivets, for wooden ones - nails or self-tapping screws. It is only important to choose the optimal length of the connecting elements (so that they do not completely penetrate the cross-sections).

Each picket fence must be secured with two connecting elements at the top and two at the bottom. At the end of the work, the heads of nails, screws or rivets should be painted along with the picket fence.

Secrets of durability

The durability of a plastic picket fence will directly depend on the quality of the material. We advise you to buy durable composites, for example, wood-polymer.
Such material will be able to withstand both moderate mechanical loads and extreme weather conditions.

If you don’t throw stones at such a fence, it will remain on your site unchanged for decades. To for a long time to protect wooden and metal fences, it is necessary to regularly treat them protective coatings: varnish, primer, stain, etc.

Did you know? Polyvinyl chloride, on the basis of which they are made plastic fences, also used to create artificial leather, window profiles and airbags in cars.

It is advisable to paint the fence every 2-3 years; such procedures will protect the metal from oxidation and the wood from rotting. If you are the owner metal fence, then only the supports and cross-sections should be painted, since the pickets themselves are already coated with a special protective coating.

Advantages of picket fences

The advantages of these types of fences include:

1. Ease of installation. Even a beginner can build a fence; To do this, you just need to follow the rules that are described in detail in this article.
2. Easy to care for. Metal and plastic fences only need to be cleaned of dirt and dust, and wooden ones need to be covered protective varnish or paint once every 1-2 years.
3. Metal and plastic products are protected by special polymer layer, which prevents corrosion and various biological damage.
4. You can create a structure that will let sunlight into your area.
5. The cost of picket fences is moderate, especially when compared with concrete or stone fences.
6. You can build a very beautiful decorative fence from wood - you just need to use your imagination and attract experienced specialist who will turn your idea into reality.

Disadvantages of picket fences

Among the disadvantages of this type of fences are the following:

1. Compared to corrugated fences, picket fences are more labor-intensive to install.
2. A tree can lose its decorative beauty after just 10 years (crack, split, etc.). This can happen even with proper care, because a lot depends on the type of wood and climatic conditions a certain region.
3. A picket fence is fragile and can break under the weight of a person who tries to climb over it.

Now you know what types of picket fences there are and how to install them correctly on your property. Play with your imagination, use your imagination and skills, and you will definitely succeed.

Fences from metal strips – correct solution according to the decor of the property, which will appeal to thrifty owners. Visual lightness of design, translucency and texture natural wood allow you to combine the function of protection and exterior design. If you are wondering how to make a picket fence with your own hands, start by choosing the material, determining its merits and drawing up detailed plan works

Advantages of a wooden picket fence

It is easy to design fence panels from wooden planks - wood is attractive for its plasticity, unique color scheme and other advantages:

1. Originality. No one will refuse to see an unusual fence - the boards, selected according to shape, height and shade, will appeal to passers-by, household members and neighbors.
2. Versatility. The installation of a picket fence is carried out on any foundation, and the support will be metal, wooden, stone or brick posts.
3. Long service life. At correct processing lumber will last up to 50 years. If you want to get a reliable fence, plan how to make a metal picket fence with your own hands.
4. Ease of use. Defects in wood are masked with special stains or paints.

But the main indicator that distinguishes wood from metal or European planks is economic accessibility and ease of processing.

Possibilities of natural wood

Wooden plates are distinguished by their texture, plasticity and decorative capabilities. Fencing, made independently, zones the property, will help to delimit them into separate areas or arrange flower beds. hedge from wooden elements in demand in private areas for a number of reasons:

• tree species can be used in domestic regions, regardless of the climatic situation;
• slats can be easily combined with brick, stone, concrete and metal;
• fences made of wooden slats will be repairable - damaged elements are simply replaced with new ones;
• the design will perform two functions - protecting the dacha from prying eyes and complementing the landscape concept;
• they look great around the building flower arrangements, climbing types of crops.

The decorative nature of the fence cloth does not reduce the strength, simplicity and reliability of high-quality lumber.

Tools and materials

To build a picket fence with your own hands, you will need the following consumables:

• support pillars. A good option is metal pipes rectangular section or thick wooden blocks;
• picket strips made of textured or planed boards. The slats have sizes from 3 to 10 cm in width and variable height;
• veins that connect supporting elements. Optimal sizes cross bars - cross-section 40 mm and length 2 - 2.5 m.

The owner can build a fence only from ready-made or independently cut slats. In the first case, the plates will be manufactured in classic design, and in the second - they will receive their own characteristic design.
The algorithm for constructing a fence structure is implemented using a set of tools:

• pencil, tape measure for marking the width, height and length of the canvas;
• hammer, screwdriver and pliers;
• construction;
• nail puller and fasteners - nails or self-tapping screws;
• nylon rope for marking boundaries;
• electrical tools - drills, screwdrivers;
• welding machine and drill;
• crowbar, shovel;
• paints and varnishes and primers.

For convenience, place the tools in a special container.

Choosing a method for laying planks

The fence can become decorative if you carefully consider the arrangement of the elements. There are several ways to install wooden planks.

Checkerboard laying

The technology involves installing boards on both sides so that all gaps are blocked. The plates are located both vertically and horizontally. In private housing construction, two options are addressed:

• support pillars are installed, and grooves for the beams are cut out on them;
• The guides are attached using fasteners. Special corners are welded onto a metal support, and slats are simply nailed onto a wooden one;
• when forming a vertical checkerboard, the guides are set horizontally; if the laying is horizontal, they act in the opposite way.

Thick fabric is suitable for dacha areas and country estates.

Lattice fences

Are you planning to start building a fence from a textured, durable wooden picket fence with your own hands? Talk to the simplest technique– placement of slats in a lattice pattern. Fix them to the frame with nails - and you will see how openwork, weightless and beautiful the structure will become.

Herringbone technique

Fastening without gaps is important if the building is located near the road. The connection of picket elements is carried out with an overlap at an angle. Before construction work It is advisable to carry out calculations - one section of the fence consists of 13 elements measuring 140x20 mm, 2 lintels made of timber.
The boards are placed one above the other, observing the slope and density of the canvas. The resulting staircase is decorated with wood.

Installation options for metal picket fences

Owners for whom it is important to correlate the strength of the enclosing structure and the decor of the site should use a Euro picket fence. Panels made to look like wood are distinguished by their quality and resistance to corrosion.

Varieties of Euro picket fence

The elements are mounted on supports made of corrugated pipe measuring 20x40 mm. An extensive range of materials allows you to select profiles for the fence in several options:

• classic picket fences. A metal picket fence will have rounded ends and a dense arrangement of plates. The parts are mounted in two rows, and the structure takes the form of a continuous sheet;
• Gothic profiles. Pointed-shaped products are arranged in a checkerboard pattern;
• “Neptune” panels have the shape of a trident. The fence is assembled, strictly observing the markings of the territory and the strength of the fasteners.

A fence made from metal pickets will be durable and decorative - a polymer coating that is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, moisture and frost is applied to the base material.

Ideas for building a metal picket fence

According to GOST 52246-2004, for the construction of a metal picket fence, slats with a thickness of 0.45 - 0.7 mm with a double-sided polymer coating are used. The owner of the dacha can choose the type of construction at his own discretion or choose one of the ready-made options:

• continuous cladding or ventilated structure;
• combination of strips of material with brick or stone;
• sections with different lengths that form a wave;
• arrangement in the shape of a herringbone or arch.

Other modifications of the fence are a matter of imagination and construction skills of the owners.

Sequence of installation of a wooden picket fence

Thinking through how to build a fence on summer cottage, start by drawing up a project. Indicate on the drawing the design parameters, the type of fastening of the elements, the proposed design (solid, ventilated, combined with metal and stone, wavy or arched).

Construction of a fencing product

Installation of the canvas begins after preparing the area - clearing debris, weeds, and uprooting stumps. Further work provide:

1. Mounting beacon pegs and pulling the cord for marking.
2. Drawing up a diagram of the location of supports at a distance of 3 m. If you increase the gap between the supports, the crossbars may sag.
3. Drilling holes about 1 m deep.
4. Filling the bottom of the trenches with a gravel cushion creates an obstacle to pushing out the supports in cold weather.
5. Pouring support elements concrete mortar in alternation with removed soil.
6. Fastening pickets with self-tapping screws or nails.
7. Design of spans in straight, beveled, arched, pointed form.

When forming a fence, correlate it with the gate leaves and the design of the gate.

The procedure for fixing lags and pickets

Attach picket strips and crossbars when the support posts are already installed. Carry out the work sequentially:

1. Mark the places where the crossbars will be attached. Mount them from treated timber using self-tapping screws. Control the placement of elements at the same distance.
2. Focus on the wind load of the area, based on which you select the number of logs. Optimal quantity rows - three.
3. Mount the top and bottom elements at the same distance.
4. Choose a method for placing the pickets and secure them to the joists.

At the last stage, think about the decor of the fence. Seal the cracks with putty, saturate the wood with antiseptic and sand it with sandpaper. Open the material with varnish or transparent stain.
Fences built from natural wooden picket fences are a great idea for decorating a country house or cottage in a country style with your own hands. The design will fulfill the tasks of zoning the boundaries of the territory and creating a unique landscape concept.

Wood has long been one of the most popular materials in construction. They build from it log houses, make interior items and window frames. This list is far from complete. The material is environmentally friendly and can be used to create an atmosphere of coziness and comfort indoors.

Why choose a picket fence

Wood can also form the basis of a picket fence, which acts as one of the most common types of fencing, which is especially true in the question suburban construction. With the help of such a fence you can mark the boundaries of the site without obscuring the territory. By building a wooden picket fence with your own hands, you can give it any shape and height. The distance between the elements can also be selected individually, thanks to this the design takes on an original and attractive appearance, complementing the exterior of the suburban area.

The popularity of such fencing is explained by several parameters, including:

• versatility;
• ease of installation;
• ease of care;
• reliability.

Additional benefits

By making a wooden picket fence with your own hands, you can fit the structure into any landscape. It combines perfectly with other materials and looks organic even with products made of brick, stone, metal and concrete. Installing such a fence is quite simple; any home owner and summer resident can do such work. There is no need to resort to the help of professionals.

Caring for such a fence is quite simple. Its surface can be painted, and, if necessary, some elements that have been damaged during the season can be replaced. By making a fence from a wooden picket fence with your own hands, you can create a pretty high design, which will be reliable protection possessions. One of the main advantages of a picket fence is the ability to plant plants at its base.

Preparation of materials

In order to build a fence, you should prepare some materials, including:

• support pillars;
• fence;
• veins.

The pillars can be made from thick beams or metal pipes. As for the picket fence, it has the form of separate slats, the width of which is quite small. Pickets can be made from planed or edged boards. The transverse strips for the fence will be positioned horizontally, their length should be equal to the limit of 2 to 2.5 m.

The veins will be based on bars, the cross-section of which is 40 mm. If you decide to make a fence from a wooden picket fence with your own hands, then the material can be purchased at finished form or do it yourself. The first approach saves time. The fence can be installed on the day of purchase. However, the disadvantage may be raw, low-quality wood, which formed the basis of the picket fence.

If you have time, you can make a picket fence yourself, spending a few days on it. You can guarantee the result. First you need to determine the length of the fence, the pitch between the supports, the height of the structure and the size of the picket fence. If you decide to purchase lumber, then preference should be given to well-dried products. When the material is prepared independently, craftsmen usually saw down and sand the tops. made of wood from below are treated with hot pitch. This will prevent rotting and significantly extend the life of the wood.

Fencing installation

The wooden do-it-yourself one, a photo of which you can see in the article, is made on the basis of support pillars. But first, the area in the direction of the fence should be cleared of tree branches, bushes and weeds that could interfere with construction. On the site, laces are tightened and places for installing poles are marked. The distance between them should be 3 m or less. If the spans are made too long, the crossbars may sag under the weight of the picket fence.

The supports are usually installed in the ground, but if you want to make the structure more durable, you should use the technology of pouring a solution of cement and sand. Making a fence from a wooden picket fence with your own hands involves installing supports on gravel bed, which will prevent the pillars from being squeezed out when the soil freezes. The pillars should be fixed vertically, covered with layers of soil and concrete.

The posts should be positioned as evenly as possible along the fence line. Sometimes veins are installed between them. usually carried out using one of two methods, the first involves fastening crossbars between the supports, as well as installing a picket fence. The second technology involves assembling the spans separately, after which they are attached to the supports with blocks. Usually the pitch between the pickets is equal to the width of the boards. The crossbars are fixed on using self-tapping screws, nails or bolts. The veins are attached to metal poles corners for fastening beams.

Before starting work, be sure to read the instructions. A do-it-yourself wooden picket fence is assembled only after installing the posts. In place of the pegs that are driven into the ground at the marking stage, holes should be dug. Their depth should be 50 cm or more. When installing supports, you should not trust your eye; it is better to use a plumb line or level. The bottom of the pit should be concreted. To prevent the pole from sagging, it is recommended to make temporary spacers that will hold the product until the mixture hardens.

If you are thinking about the question of how to make a fence from a wooden picket fence with your own hands, then it is important to become more familiar with the technology of assembling structures. You need to start this process only after the pillars are securely held in place. concrete mixture. To do this, after pouring you need to wait about 2 days. Further work will resemble the assembly of a construction set.

The fasteners are installed on the poles. The veins are fixed to the fastenings with self-tapping screws. At this stage, it is necessary to mark the places where the picket fence should be located on the veins. You should use a marker or pencil for this. This will allow you to ensure that the distance between the picket fence elements is maintained. It is better to use a screwdriver to screw the slats.

Finishing the fence

Before starting work, experts recommend familiarizing yourself with the ideas. A DIY wooden picket fence can look very original. In many ways it appearance determined decorative finishing. In addition, applying a protective layer allows you to extend the life of the structure. If we are talking about freshly planed boards, then you should not use film-forming agents, as they do not adhere well and do not last long. You need to clean the surface of the wood with medium-grain sandpaper. Applying varnish will protect the material from moisture. You can use its transparent variety or stain.

For reference

Installing a wooden picket fence with your own hands may involve the use of supports made of different materials, among them:

• wood;
• metal;
• concrete;
• brick;
• stone.

In any case, the same distance must be maintained between the elements; finished sections will be located between the supports. For additional rigidity, the pillars can be supplemented with bases in the form of stops that will go to the side. After pouring the concrete and hardening, the resulting depression can be filled with soil.

Conclusion

Quite often lately a metal picket fence has been used to make a fence. It has a polymer coating, so it does not require painting. But if you want to make the exterior more natural, then it is better to use wood, it final stage covered with stain and special antiseptic agents. This way it will be possible to preserve the natural color of the material and eliminate the impact of negative factors on it.