Do-it-yourself barrel sauna: an economical option for a summer residence. Do-it-yourself barrel-shaped sauna Do-it-yourself barrel sauna technology
Thrifty owners country houses Those who dream of their own bathhouse can wash themselves in a barrel. Don't think that this option will take you back several centuries. On the contrary, the popularity of the barrel sauna is gaining momentum, because this structure has its own advantages, especially when created with your own hands.
Interesting things about the barrel sauna: technology and features
Many lovers of steam and washing in their own bathhouse know how diverse design features there are these buildings. Since ancient times, residents of cool climate zones have built baths to wash and warm up. There is an opinion that baths existed even in the Stone Age.
Our time with availability hot water in every home did not relieve people from the urge to “warm and stretch their bones” and wash away all the accumulated dirt. Bath procedures are especially popular among those who live outside the city permanently or seasonally.
What to do if your financial and territorial capabilities do not allow you to acquire a full-fledged bathhouse? A special bathhouse design will come to the rescue - a barrel, which retains all the functions of a regular bathhouse.
Miniature size, efficiency, saving effort and time when building such an example of a bathhouse - these are far from full list benefits of a barrel bath.
Advantages
What characteristics of a barrel sauna make it head and shoulders above traditional designs? Here we can talk about the following advantages:
- Mobility. This design is much simpler and easier to transport from place to place.
- Less weight. A barrel sauna weighs much less than a capitally built “washing room”. For comparison - 1.5 tons of a barrel sauna versus five tons of a brick sauna structure.
- Minimum heating time. The barrel sauna is warming up in summer season literally in fifteen minutes. This is due to its ergonomic shape, which has no corners. The heat is maintained in such a building for up to 2–3 hours.
- Small area for building. Compact option installation of a barrel bath can be carried out on ten square meters(and even less).
- Significant financial savings. Building a bathhouse in the form of a barrel will help you save a lot, because both materials and costs for building the foundation will be required much less.
- A bold style decision. Installing a barrel sauna on your site can be a real decorative victory against the backdrop of classic sauna buildings. It is unlikely that anyone will remain indifferent when looking at such a design.
- Good capacity. Despite the small external dimensions, the barrel sauna can accommodate a sufficient number of bathhouse attendants - up to six people.
- Low energy and fuel costs. This is explained by the similarity of the design of the barrel bath with a thermos, capable of for a long time keep warm.
- Variety of building materials. A barrel sauna can be built from different types of wood, as well as from other materials. There are budget options, and the possibility of building “on a grand scale” with finishing with expensive wood - oak, linden, etc.
Flaws
But is everything all right with the use of a barrel sauna?
Of course, this design has its drawbacks. First of all, this is the need for good insulation for using a barrel sauna in winter. This means that the cost of such a structure will increase significantly.
Another flaw in this design is that installing a bathhouse will require good conditions in terms of access to the intended installation site. This applies to those cases when a barrel sauna is purchased from manufacturers. If you build it yourself, then this minus can be ignored.
When operating a bathhouse of any design, over time, repairs and replacement of some elements are required; in a barrel bathhouse this is much more difficult to do than in a stationary version.
Difficulties when using a barrel sauna may arise during the installation of water supply and sewerage(when there is a need for it), especially in winter time, because pipes can freeze if appropriate thermal insulation is not made.
Design features
To be very brief, the design of a barrel bath can be defined as a thermos with a door.
Such a special design, according to experts in the bath business, was invented by the Finns, who love to steam, but are limited in free space. A barrel sauna is a cylindrical building with a diameter of two to three meters - this parameter corresponds to the height of the sauna. The length of this structure can vary (3–6 meters), often due to the size of the building materials used.
A barrel sauna can represent modern design, to which both sewerage and cold water supply are connected.
The number of useful compartments in a barrel bath depends on the design ideas. It is quite possible to create a separate steam room in this cylindrical structure, a place for washing and relaxation, by constructing internal partitions. You can limit yourself to just a steam room or shower - the decision is yours.
The appearance of the barrel bath is determined by the name itself, but there are square and rectangular specimens.
Shapes of bath-barrels in the photo
This barrel bath design is quite acceptable 
This is what the traditional design of a barrel bath looks like 
This bathhouse design looks more like a trailer
Species
Bath experts can tell you several types of barrel baths:
- Traditional Russian in the shape of a barrel, equipped with steam and washing compartments. In such a building, it is necessary to consider a drainage system. You can take advantage of the natural landscape in terms of water drainage; to do this, install a barrel sauna on a small hill. The compartments and the oven are located similarly to the design of a conventional bath, only taking into account that the oven must be small in size due to the limited space in the barrel version.
- Steam room with a predominance of dry steam. In a set of such a structure with only one steam room, you can provide a “bath” with non-hot water - for contrast. This container with cool water is usually located outside the bathhouse and can be used as natural body of water, and a specially equipped swimming pool or plunge pool.
- IN Japanese style. Ofuro, as such buildings are called, resembles a barrel with additional heating and without a roof. This bathhouse is quite spacious; inside there are several benches and an outdoor stove.
- Sauna in the form of a barrel. This option requires complete sealing, but “frees” you from the water drainage system, since in this room you only enjoy the steam, but do not wash. The barrel sauna can be equipped with either a conventional stove or an electric one. But it should be remembered that a wood-burning stove will give off the heat necessary for heating within one hour, and to warm up the same room with an electric stove it will take twice as long.
Types of barrel saunas in the photo
In such a “tub” you can fit several people at once 
How nice it is to plunge into the coolness of a pond after a steam bath 
In such a room there is no humidity at all, the steam is healing and dry 
This bathhouse design repeats all the traditions of the Russian bathhouse: the dressing room. washing room, steam room
Preparing for construction
Self-construction of a barrel bath will help:
- save even more;
- “saturate” the building with useful energy, because everything made with your own hands is charged with positivity;
- take into account all individual wishes internal structure and finishing.
Design: drawings and dimensions
Standard dimensions of a barrel bath: h = 2–3 m, l = 3–6 m. Being within these boundaries, you can build a comfortable and functional design for washing and steam use.
But independent process construction has one big advantage - you can design and take into account all your wishes, including dimensions, by adjusting any drawing from the Internet “to suit you” or by building your own.
When preparing the project, think about what dimensions are suitable for you and how many visitors to the bathhouse you plan to receive at the same time. It is worth thinking about the issue of saving the budget, because a barrel bath initially implies a not too extensive construction.
Base
Determine the location where this building will be installed . The foundation for such a structure is not mandatory element, but a flat area is simply necessary. The barrel bath can be installed on a place covered with paving slabs, gravel, or cement. Direct contact of a wooden barrel sauna with an earthen surface is undesirable; this can lead to rapid rotting and failure of the structure.
The following can be considered as an ideal site for a barrel sauna:
- area with concrete or asphalt surface;
- level place with a wooden shield;
- area covered with gravel;
- old reinforced concrete slab.
When making the supporting part, do not use low-quality material, because it will bear the main load. Be sure to treat wooden parts with special compounds to prevent rotting, and coat metal elements with anti-corrosion agents. It is imperative to make recesses in the transverse boards of the base that exactly match the contours of the barrel.
Material selection
The most commonly used material for a barrel sauna is wood. Buildings can be constructed from wood using:
- larch;
- linden;
- cedar.
The usual coniferous species - spruce, pine - are not very suitable for a barrel bath (due to the possible release of resin), but they can be used to make frame structure, but deciduous trees can be safely used for interior decoration.
Each wood has its positive and negative sides. Linden - best option for finishing the steam room. It has bactericidal, anti-inflammatory properties, while it has low thermal conductivity and will not become a source of skin burns.
A more economical option is to use steamed aspen wood, which is also useful in the fight against various health problems.
Alder boards are quite suitable for constructing benches. But alder, as well as birch and fir, are not suitable for building the structure itself.
The use of metal for the construction of such a bath device is undesirable due to its rapid heating for safety reasons. But application metal elements not prohibited. These can be corners, rims and other elements to impart rigidity to the structure.
To protect the barrel sauna and extend its service life, you can make a roof from a metal profile.
How to make the necessary calculations
The length of the boards corresponds to the selected length of the bath structure.
Boards 9 cm wide and up to five centimeters thick with ready-made tongue-and-groove joints are optimally suited for the construction of a barrel bath.
In order to correctly determine required quantity boards, you need to calculate the circumference and divide it by the width of one board. For example, the diameter of a bathhouse is two meters, then we calculate the circumference using the formula 2∏R, i.e. we get 2 x 3.14 x 1 = 6.28 m. Having chosen boards 10 cm wide, we calculate the required number of boards:
6280 mm: per 100 mm = 62.8. Therefore, 63 whole boards will be needed.
In addition to the boards, we need to prepare:
- metal hoops - for screeding;
- window and door elements;
- fuel or electric stove;
- wooden beams - for support;
- material for the roof (you can use hard - to build a gable roof or soft - which can be placed tightly on the top of the barrel);
- insulating material (for a fuel furnace);
- pipes - for the construction of a drainage system (if necessary) and for the exit of smoke;
- fasteners - self-tapping screws, bolts, nails.
Boards cut to size must be sanded from the end parts and completely treated with antiseptic agents.
Manufacturing Tools
Having prepared all the material for the construction of a barrel sauna, take care of the tools:
- screwdriver;
- hammer;
- saw;
- drill;
- jigsaw;
- axe;
- plane;
- level;
- roulette.
Everything you need is ready, you can start building a barrel bath.
Step-by-step construction of a barrel sauna with your own hands
When building a barrel sauna, try to be as focused as possible so that both you and your loved ones will like the process and the result of the work.
Stage 1. Construction of the supporting part.
The number of support beams will depend on the length of the building. They are cut into pieces along a length equal to the bath diameter. If the diameter of the bathhouse is 2 meters, then all support beams should be two meters. The number of such beams depends on the length of the future building; usually such supports are placed one and a half meters apart from each other.
If the length of the barrel bath is six meters, then you will need 4 base bars. In the upper part of these beams, recesses are made that perfectly match the bend of the barrel. Please note that the remaining part of these bars should not be less than ten centimeters.
The support beams are attached to a flat area of the workpiece with a slight slope so that the water is removed from the bathhouse by gravity. This can be done from the far part of the bathhouse to the exit. A drain pipe is installed in advance at the drainage point.
Stage 2. Fastening floor boards.
Marks are made in the middle of the support beams and the first board is drilled into these places. Then, on both sides of it, boards are fastened sequentially, one after another, using the “mortgage and tenon” method.
The continuous recesses of the recesses in the support beams must be completely covered with boards.
Stage 3. Installation of partitions.
Partitions must be made in places provided for by the project. Focusing on the drawing, fix the boards on the crossbars of the base. The main thing is, while getting carried away with work, do not forget about doorways!
Also correlate the number of walls with the project.
Stage 4. We continue to sew the boards.
We fasten the remaining boards on both sides of the partitions, trying to do it as tightly as possible. When working, use a stepladder and do not forget about safety precautions!
Stage 5. Performing screeds with metal hoops.
To add additional rigidity, you need to use a tie. It is performed either with ready-made special hoops, or with a metal tape with holes at both ends. A bolt is inserted into these holes and tightened, securing it with a nut. It is better to use special clamps that will help compress the entire structure in the event of its possible drying out during operation.
Tightening will help to avoid gaps in the structure, so that useful heat does not escape outside, but remains inside the barrel bath.
Stage 6. We install doors and windows.
Ready-made door and window designs put it in place. Round porthole windows look very original.
Stage 7. We're covering the roof.
For this stage, we will use a soft or hard roof at your discretion. Installing a soft roof is much simpler, cheaper and more time-efficient.
Can be used for these purposes flexible tiles or metal profile.
Stage 8 Internal arrangement.
If the barrel sauna is intended for use only in summer, then there is no need to insulate it. Enough to process everything internal surfaces. Experts recommend using a natural and environmentally proven product - linseed oil.
Benches, a table in the dressing room, shelves in the steam room, benches in the washing room - all this will need to be built to create comfort and give functionality to the structure.
Many useful information can be learned after watching the video.
Video: assembling a bath-sauna
Internal finishing after production
The interior decoration of a barrel bath does not require any frills, but at the same time it is pleasant to be in a room where everything is thought out to the smallest detail.
- A small portable lattice flooring will help improve walking on an uneven semicircular floor. It will not only help you feel secure on a slippery floor, but will also help with better air circulation. Humid air will not stagnate in the lower part of the bath.
- To organize the drainage of water, you will need a dug hole so that the liquid from the bathhouse flows there. If your site already has a sewer system, then you need to “cut” from the bathhouse into this system.
- Choose all lamps, as well as the electrical cable, for a barrel bath with special protection; these devices must be adapted to the conditions of baths and saunas.
- When arranging the stove, do not neglect all safety rules; the use of thermal insulation is the main condition for the safe use of the bath.
- Arranging a small veranda at the entrance to the bathhouse is a personal matter, but how nice it is to sit in friendly company on the street in between visits to the steam room.
The construction of a barrel sauna is subject to not only masters of the sauna business. This process can be carried out independently. Having built a barrel sauna, you will be rewarded for your work - such a building will last a long time and will delight all those who like to steam!
For small summer cottages the most topical issue is a shortage usable space. If the owner of the land also wants to build a bathhouse here, then he will have to work hard to choose a suitable project. The most popular in such a situation will be a barrel sauna, assembled or installed with your own hands.
This invention is attributed to Finnish sauna lovers. It allows you to minimize the cost of installing your favorite Sabbath holiday attribute.
Design advantages
This building has a lot of positive properties:
- There is no need to install a capital or expensive foundation for such a construction project. Before you make a sauna barrel with your own hands, you just need to select and level the required area.
- A small piece of land will go under it.
- Drawings of a barrel bath allow you to change any elements with your own hands if necessary, as well as quickly assemble/disassemble the structure.
Some designs even allow you to create 2 rooms - a steam room and a dressing room
- Due to its mobility, a do-it-yourself sauna barrel like the one in the photo can be easily transported to any distance, because the mass of all elements rarely exceeds a mass of more than one and a half tons.
- The maximum useful use of the available volume can be achieved due to the absence of corners in the design.
- Thanks to its versatility, you can install a wood-burning stove or use high-power electric heaters.
- The unusual appearance will enhance any garden plot.
The main advantage of the bathhouse is its mobility. At any time, the building can be transported from place to place or even transported to another locality.
It is worth mentioning the negative aspects of a barrel sauna constructed with my own hands from boards. It lies in the fact that the standard design does not provide for insulation in winter. Therefore, for those who want to use it in winter, it is necessary to take care of thermal insulation. Although this process can increase the final cost of construction.
Material selection
Physical characteristics depend on the material used. In the case of ordinary baths, you can use any material, and then line it inside the right tree, then this will not be possible here.
When choosing, you should not rely on conifers other than cedar. This type of wood can be included in a number of possible materials for assembling a barrel sauna with your own hands, as in the video. These blanks allow you to create an aromatherapy effect indoors, providing therapeutic and prophylactic properties. It is resistant to moisture and harmful microorganisms.
Linden is also suitable for making a barrel sauna with a stove with your own hands. It will form healing air and have a beneficial effect on the respiratory tract. The disadvantage of this material is its low durability and tendency to rot in a humid environment.
Preparatory work
Before you build a barrel sauna with your own hands, you need to adjust the size of the wooden elements. When processing yourself, you can use a board with a section of 90x50 mm. If not technical feasibility If you want to customize the boards, then you can turn to specialists to form the desired interface.
When preparing materials, it is necessary to create all boards of equal dimensions.
The quantity is calculated depending on the desired diameter of the building. It is enough to take a sheet of paper yourself and display all the values on it on a certain scale. Usually they mean 2.5 m in height and 6 m in length.
It is important to consider boards for such procedures:
- bottom installation;
- installation of partitions;
- blocking the end parts.
The tightening is carried out with metal hoops, which resemble the classic hoops on traditional barrels. To lay the roof you will need to choose a hard or soft roofing material.
The procedure for assembling from separate boards with metal hoops
Installation procedure
Do-it-yourself assembly of a barrel sauna is carried out on a prepared site. An asphalt surface is suitable for this, a place on paving slabs or just flat ground with compacted turf.
Under the base, a shaped board up to 5 cm thick is used and with a figuratively cut hemisphere to look like a barrel. They are mounted every 1.3-1.5 m. Sawing is carried out according to a single pattern. Holders with semicircular holes are attached to the base frame with a construction angle and self-tapping screws.
All wooden elements of the base of the barrel sauna are impregnated with a protective solution with your own hands, as in the video.
VIDEO: The whole truth about the barrel sauna
Rear walls
Both surfaces must be fitted as closely as possible to minimize the occurrence of cracks. The back side usually contains one or two windows. The front room has a door. The places under them are fixed with special wooden spacers.
We fit the dimensions of the door into the circle so that it touches only the corners of the inner perimeter of the circle. We make cuts in the window area with a jigsaw.
Preparing boards for walls
Making a barrel sauna with your own hands requires a sufficient number of boards with certain keys. They are formed by radius processing of timber along two long sides. The first radius will be convex, and the second will be concave. During their pairing, a reliable fixation will occur.
The radii are selected based on the width of the board (r=b). This way it will be possible to securely connect all the boards of the wall.
High-quality dried workpieces, even over a relatively long length, will not rotate and will reliably fit in the locking joints.
Assembly of elements
The base is laid with a slight slope. It will drain excess moisture. At the lowest point we form a drain hole and connect a sewer pipe to it. The first board is placed in the prepared arcs. Preliminary fixation is carried out using an internal partition and crossbars. Next, all the boards are assembled as a simple construction set, and the fixation is completed with metal hoops.
Adjusting the hoops
The roof can be covered as rafter type, and by laying soft roofing material. You can also cover a barrel-shaped bathhouse with your own hands using metal tiles and corrugated sheets.
Due to the economical design, such a bath is heated in 30-40 minutes, and the heat lasts up to 3 hours. This is quite enough for a small company or family.
VIDEO: How to assemble a barrel sauna
On own plot Many people dream, but not everyone has the opportunity. In addition, building a bathhouse is painstaking work, and if you decide to do this, then the most convenient option would be a barrel bathhouse. In this article we will look at how to make a barrel sauna with your own hands.
Recently, such baths are gaining more and more popularity, and this is due to the following factors:
- In terms of dimensions, this is a small structure, and you do not need a lot of space. This is relevant for owners of small plots.
- Again, thanks to its compact size, construction proceeds quite quickly and does not require the construction of a complex foundation.
- Inside such a bath, the air quickly warms up.
- Despite small sizes, all healing properties are preserved in the barrel bath.
Let's consider what materials are best to choose for such a bath.
Tree
The best material for construction is dry board coniferous species(spruce, pine). If you purchase a structure ready for assembly, it is better to choose the tongue-and-groove fastening option. Cedar is considered the most expensive but high-quality material.
Base
As mentioned above, a foundation is not required here, and 50X150 beams are suitable for the foundation. Such a foundation will be enough to support the structure.
Waterproofing
Since wood is susceptible to environmental influences, the barrel needs to be treated after construction. And given that chemical compositions If it is strictly inappropriate to use, it is better to saturate the wood with linseed oil.
Calculate the dimensions correctly
If you are thinking about the size, then first of all focus on the number of guests in the house, and how many people will simultaneously take bath procedures. Despite its small size, interior space can be from 3 to 5 meters depending on the chosen design.
To increase the structure and give the bathhouse a finished look, you can add a veranda extension to it. In order to maintain the unity of style, it is better to use the same materials as for building a bathhouse.
Construction instructions
Preparing the base
As mentioned above, a foundation for such a bathhouse is not needed. It is enough to level the area and fill it with gravel to prevent contact of the base with the soil.
On a leveled area, you first need to lay a beam that will serve as a foundation. The number of bars is calculated based on the size of the structure. Experts recommend laying them at a distance of 1 to 1.5 meters.
The top of the timber is cut to fit the circumference of the barrel bath so that the remaining ends are at least 20 cm.
The timber that will be used under the base must be impregnated with a special compound to protect it from moisture.
Preparing the boards
The tongue and groove board is cut according to size future design, grind the end parts and treat them with an antiseptic.
Assembly of end walls
They are assembled from prepared boards, which are fastened with cross beams. During assembly, if a window is to be installed in the end part, the crossbars must be secured so that they do not interfere with their installation.
Assembly of the structure
You need to fill the walls of the barrel bath with support boards. They are laid on the bottom at equal distances, secured to each other. Once you have enough circumference to fit the ends of the walls, install them and continue assembling the structure. Having finished assembling the circle, secure the structure with metal hoops.
When assembling the barrel body, pay special attention to the quality of the material and connections. In particular, it is necessary to re-sort the boards, and those with more knots and cracks are better used for interior decoration.
Arranging the interior
What can be placed inside a barrel sauna? Everything is the same as in a regular bathhouse: dressing room, washing area, shelves and stove. Interior decoration should be from eco-friendly wood deciduous trees.
When laying the floorboard, you need to provide a slope in the direction where the water drain will be located. To improve circulation and ensure proper heating of the floor, a grating is installed in two places.
When using the bath only in summer period no additional thermal insulation is needed. In case of year-round operation, additional vapor barrier will be required. For this it is better to use modern materials.
The layout is your choice. If there is a water supply on the site, then you can install a small shower.
Which oven to choose
Of course, for such a small room best choice there will be an electric oven. Its main advantage is its compactness and the absence of a chimney. And if we talk about power, then 6 kW will be quite enough.
If you are building a large barrel sauna, you can install a solid heater with a chimney. Such a stove will also serve as additional protection for the ceiling and walls from overheated air.
Types of ovens
Selecting and installing a stove is considered the main stage of work, because a good stove is the key to comfortable, healthy steam. Today, metal, brick or combined stoves are considered classics of the genre. If we talk about homemade stoves, then they can be divided into four types:
- A stove made of sheet iron.
- A stove-heater, the body of which is finished with a metal sheet.
- A stove made from an iron barrel.
- The stove is remote, the heating tank is located outside.
In order for the furnace to produce more steam, trim the area around the heater with sheets stainless steel or aluminum. When heated, the steam from this material will disperse more intensely throughout the room.
Moisture protection
It is not necessary to install the roof on a barrel bath if you have pre-impregnated the boards with an antiseptic. But still, additional protection will not hurt, and it will give the structure a more aesthetic appearance. Any modern materials will be suitable as a material.
Bituminous shingles look beautiful; today they are widely used in low-rise construction.
Proper care
- After each visit, remove all trash and rid the room of excess water.
- In the summer, the room should be well ventilated by opening the door for a while.
- In winter, the room is ventilated through an open window.
Video
This short video will show the process of assembling a barrel bath.
Turnkey barrel bathhouse, inexpensive - there are a lot of advertisements in newspapers and advertising blocks on the Internet. A.S. Pushkin in the fairy tale about Tsar Saltan, rhyming the line “A cloud is moving across the sky, A barrel is floating on the sea,” hardly imagined that the modern generation would adapt the barrel for a bathhouse. We also doubt that the ancient Greek Diagenes, when writing his philosophical treatises, could have imagined that his descendants would arrange wooden barrel Russian steam room
Domestic ingenuity, guided by the saying Roman satirist Juvenal “a healthy mind in a healthy body”, proposed to users the idea of using barrel baths, supplementing it with the principle: “the economy should be economical.” It is not known for certain who is responsible for realizing the idea of building a Russian bathhouse in a barrel. However, it can definitely be said that the extraordinary structure has earned popularity both among residents of country villages and among urban private sector.
Having stumbled across proposals of this kind, we wanted to understand what barrel saunas are. We propose to consider the principles of the device and non-standard approaches performed by an intricate structure. Find out what advantages the barrel sauna offers and determine the list of disadvantages. In addition, I want to know what is more profitable to buy ready-made sauna barrel or build an object with your own hands?
Barrel sauna – pros and cons
Ecological consciousness. The barrel sauna is made of wood, which has a beneficial effect on environment. Selected ones are used quality materials, which are renewable and safe to use. The dynamic, round shape of barrel saunas provides less wasted space than their square counterparts, reducing the load on the sauna stove. To properly warm up a cylindrical bathhouse, 8-10 logs are enough.
Adaptability– truly, a bathhouse in a barrel can be easily adapted for use in any space. The barrel can be placed both indoors and outdoors. Barrel saunas with electric heaters are available for sale. And wood stoves. Bathhouse designs can be created in non-standard sizes to meet your needs.
Easy assembly. The barrel sauna can be supplied fully assembled or as a DIY kit. The unique hinged components made of a semicircular profile make it easy to install a bathhouse yourself, far surpassing the competition in the construction of a bathhouse from traditional logs. The light weight of the bath allows the structure to be installed on any hard and level surface. The base can be dense soil, concrete pouring or regular asphalt.
Detail oriented– from every board in the bathhouse, to the installation of windows, benches and accessories. Ready options preferable, since manufacturers pay the closest attention to every aspect, while outdoor work may be accompanied by shortcomings. The finished barrel sauna is installed on site in one day, which allows you to pay more attention to small details. Many companies interest the buyer by promising to give the foundation as a gift.
The barrel sauna has a number of advantages
Help Desk. When buying a ready-made sauna barrel, you can choose a seller whose company policy allows you to maintain a working relationship with you. Maintains attention to detail, improves timely response to complaints and improves customer service. Despite the fact that a barrel sauna is cheaper than a traditional log sauna, due to fierce competition, manufacturers are extremely scrupulous about the quality of their work.
Availability– the entire construction of a sauna in a barrel is an inexpensive and beautiful alternative to the construction of an external sauna or bathhouse building. Modern ones imagine it possible to insulate a bathhouse - a barrel and operate it without problems all year round. The small dimensions and efficiency of the heater stove help maintain the temperature in the steam room at high level, despite the severe frost outside.
Beautiful comfort. All turnkey barrel baths are equipped with standard warm wooden floors, in contrast to cold concrete, which is typical for ordinary bath rooms. The barrel sauna comes with quality benches made from linden wood, their traditionally pleasant round shape is a bright comfort enhancer that everyone will love.
Quick cooking. In terms of heating speed, the barrel sauna is noticeably ahead of standard rectangular structures . Household members and guests will not have to wait long for the “first couple”. It takes no more than 30–40 minutes for the air in the steam room to warm up to a comfortable temperature Finnish sauna(+90 C).
The only drawback in a budget building is the natural crampedness; according to reviews from the owners, the barrel sauna does not allow a cheerful group to sit comfortably. Capacity is limited to two people, which is sometimes a significant disadvantage.
Sauna barrel made of timber projects and prices
The cistern sauna project is definitely a simple and predictable zoning of a narrow, small interior space. The determining factor in the layout of a bathhouse is its length.
The “mobile barrel sauna” project does not exceed a length of 2 meters and is limited only to a steam room. There is no changing room, you have to take off your clothes either in spartan conditions under the canopy that crowns the main entrance or in advance in the house, and run to the sauna wrapped in a towel.
In a two-meter barrel sauna there is no space for organizing a washing compartment. When deciding to install a mini bath, you must take care in advance of installing a wooden font or place it near the pool.
A portable three-meter barrel sauna has the advantage of length, using it to organize a locker room and a minimal recreation area.
The project of a four-meter barrel bathhouse does not involve making changes to the layout. The design of the building remains the same, the steam room has the same limits, it increases just the locker room area. The increased space allows the installation of longer benches, increasing the degree of comfort for vacationers.
The maximum justified design for a wooden barrel-shaped bathhouse is six meters in length. Bathhouse large sizes It is better to build in a traditional form. The six-meter length allows you to freely place a steam room, a wash compartment and organize a relaxation area.
A barrel bathhouse 6 meters long can allow a change in the tradition of locating the entrance from the end of the building by moving it to the center of the facility. This approach helps break down interior space baths for two functional areas: steam room and relaxation area. The dressing room is located behind the front door.
The diameter of the barrel can be selected based on individual growth parameters; within the standard design, the height of the barrel bath is determined to be 2.2 meters. This height is enough for the average person to feel comfortable inside the barrel.
Designers aren't satisfied with tradition round shape, they are inventive and offer the consumer oval, square and even triangular designs.
From bad weather, rain and snow, the roof of the barrel baths is covered with soft bitumen shingles. The tiles emphasize the fabulous beauty of the building and serve for a long time without losing their original properties.
The choice of tiles was made not only because of their external qualities; craftsmen successfully use the main advantage of the material - the ability to perfectly bend around any curved surface.
Barrel sauna - heater stove
A flaming motor that makes an ordinary room turn into a Russian steam room looks like an ordinary stove-heater . The “heart” of the bathhouse is the Feringer Malyutka stove or geyser stove. In a barrel-shaped design, the stove is installed inside or outside, usually at the end of the room. In rare cases, the stove is located on the side. The choice of stove for a barrel sauna falls on one of three models:
- Electric boiler equipped with a heater;
- Traditional wood-burning stove for a sauna;
- A wood-burning stove combined with a stainless water tank.
How to make a barrel sauna with your own hands
IN production process In the manufacture of barrel baths, coniferous wood is used. More budget option designed from pine and spruce. Larch and fir add presentability, but the purchase price increases. Expensive cedar helps to achieve luxury and nobility of the structure.
Wood varieties of linden, aspen, alder, oak or cedar impregnated with linseed oil are used in interior decoration premises. Flax oil is necessary to improve the water resistance characteristics of the material.
It is advisable to combine the barrel bath body using different breeds wood It is wise to assemble the lower part of the barrel from larch, as it resists rotting processes well. Top of the barrel where more is needed building material, preferably made from cheaper pine.
Approximate price of a barrel bath
Just as the length of the barrel determines the project, the price of the bathhouse is primarily determined based on the dimensions of the barrel. The second factor that determines the price is the variety of furnace equipment and cost finishing materials. The current price in 2018 for a two-meter turnkey barrel sauna with a diameter of 2.1 meters, made of pine boards with initial equipment on the market is offered from 80,000 rubles.
Construction made from Altai pine is 10% more expensive, cedar wood will increase the total amount by another 25%. A barrel sauna with an open mini veranda protected from the rain by a canopy will cost you 15-20 thousand rubles more basic version. Typically, a barrel sauna is used in the summer and does not require insulation. Those who like to return to the dacha in late autumn and flood the bathhouse from the road need to order an insulated structure, it will cost another 20-25% more.
At all inexpensive option can be purchased for only 60,000 rubles. To do this, you should pay attention to the mini sauna trailer. An irreplaceable thing for passionate steam room lovers who do not want to part with the bathhouse. Steam on the shore of the lake while fishing, a luxury worthy of a modern person. The mini sauna is installed on a trailer and becomes mobile. The price of a bathhouse for a trailer starts from 60,000 rubles.
As the length increases, the price of sauna barrels increases, not linearly. If the plot of land at the dacha allows it, it is advisable to aim at a three-meter length. Two compartments (steam room and locker room), a spruce or pine barrel, will cost the owner about 130-150 thousand rubles. The six-meter pine “royal bath barrel” is worth considering big family. The project allows for a washroom, locker room and steam room. The starting price of a 6 meter barrel starts from 300 thousand rubles.
Do-it-yourself barrel sauna
Of course, you can saw and plan a set of barrel baths with your own hands self-assembly. The only downside is that it will take forever, leaving behind the summer season. The reason for the long production of structural elements lies in the need to plane each board on one side, forming a semicircle, and on the other, a gutter. Otherwise it will be impossible to form cylindrical shape without huge gaps.
In the modern world, for this purpose they use not a chisel, but a milling machine. Technological equipment cuts the joining elements quickly and accurately forming a semicircular or U-shaped profile.
It is definitely unprofitable to purchase a milling machine for personal use in order to cut a set of boards once. Moreover, you will also have to buy a set of cutters. The best option to save on building a bathhouse from a barrel is to purchase ready set, and do the assembly yourself.
Professional assemblers ask for work from 10 to 40 thousand rubles, based on the length of the bathhouse, we suggest installing the barrel bathhouse yourself. Armed with instructions and minimum set Using a tool, any healthy man can install a barrel sauna on the site with his own hands.
Factory kit for assembling a bathhouse
Before installing the bathhouse, you must ensure that the base is level and rigid. In most cases, a compacted dirt area is sufficient. If the soil on the site is soft, then work on preparing the foundation is carried out more carefully. It is best to make a concrete platform the size of a bathhouse. In the absence of concrete, the area under the barrel is covered with crushed stone and poured cement-sand screed 100 mm thick with proportions of 1 part cement, 2 parts sand.
Next, wooden supports, which are included in the delivery set, are installed on the site. The semicircular cutouts of the supports will securely fix the bathhouse barrel along its entire length. We recommend additionally treating the barrel sauna supports with a compound against fungus and mold.
Having placed the supports for the barrel along the length of the structure, we begin to lay out the bottom of the bathhouse from profiled boards. We fasten the boards to the supports with self-tapping screws. Having laid the lower sector of the circle, we install the end round load-bearing walls. The walls must be inserted into the groove formed by the laid boards at the bottom. Next, the boards are sequentially sheathed in a circle around the bathhouse, using nails as fasteners.
When the bathhouse body is assembled, it must be firmly tied together with steel hoop strips. The ends of the hoop are equipped with special threaded adjustment bolts. Using a tie, the hoops are tightened, finally giving rigidity to the entire structure.
The final stage is the installation of the heater. The factory instructions for installing a barrel bath also regulate the laying engineering communications(electrical wiring for lighting and sewer pipes).
Finishing, installation of doors, benches, tables is carried out at the end installation work. All that remains is to protect the bathhouse from bad weather with bitumen shingles and begin the first kindling of the sauna.
If you have a partner, then using the factory instructions and armed with a set of tools (hammer, screwdriver, saw and plane) you can cope with assembling a bathhouse from a “constructor” in a couple of days.
Usually, on a country plot, in addition to the house, there is also a bathhouse, because this is good opportunity cleanse your body after working in the garden beds and simply relax your soul. Most often, a standard construction is arranged. However, sometimes a barrel sauna is built with your own hands. The construction of such a facility is not a particularly difficult task. The most important thing is to use quality materials and not deviate from technology.
Create a sauna in your countryside
Traditional sizes
The most compact round-shaped structures have a length of 2 m. The design of such a building assumes the presence of only 2 rooms. You must undress at the entrance. It will be more convenient if the building has a porch with a canopy. The usual weight of a building does not exceed 1.5 tons. In addition to compact structures, there are also larger barrel baths - Their length is 6 m.
Internal structure of a three-room barrel bath:
- Locker room. There is a seating area, clothes hangers and a table.
- Wash room. It houses shower equipment, as well as a container of water.
- Steam room. It is equipped with comfortable benches. If a sauna is installed in a round structure, then the washing room can also act as a relaxation room. The usual length of each room in such a building does not exceed 2 m.
The barrel sauna will be an excellent decorative element on your site The classic version of the building has a length ranging from 2 to 7 m. This is confirmed by many drawings of a barrel bath created by professionals. These dimensions are often recorded in them. The diameter of the structure does not exceed 2 m. Square-like objects and oval-type structures may have slightly different dimensions: 4 × 4 m and 3 × 6 m.
In this video we will look at how a barrel sauna is assembled:
In any structure, regardless of size, you can easily accommodate on sun loungers. Their standard width is 500 mm. The two-meter building has only one room inside. The 4 m long buildings contain 2 rooms - usually a locker room and a steam room. In most designs, the ceiling height is more than 2 m.
Common forms
The classic form of such structures is a circle. Less often you can find square or oval versions of such buildings. Sometimes they may look like a rectangle with rounded corners.
There are also varieties of objects that have a semicircular top or rectangular bottom. The entrance, regardless of its shape, can be located:
- Front.
- From the side.
It can be designed in the form of a visor or stylized as a gazebo. Double-rounded structures in most cases have a rectangular outline. Vertical structures look like circular buildings. They are oval or rectangular objects with corners.
Main types
After making the decision to build a barrel sauna on the site, one serious problem arises: which version of the round structure to choose. All varieties can be divided into three main groups:
- Finnish sauna. Its features are high temperature and dry steam. It is preferable that during paired procedures, the person in the bath should have a font or wooden bucket with cold water nearby.
- Russian steam room. The steam room creates moist, thick steam, and brooms are used for the procedures. Typically, such a structure has two rooms: a washing room and a steam room.
- Japanese ofuro. It looks like a regular bathtub made of wood. It is heated thanks to a stove built into the structure.
Each type of round bath has nuances of design and construction. You should be guided by them when choosing a suitable design. For supporters of traditional procedures, it is best to choose the option of building a building with a traditional “heater”.
Advantages and Disadvantages
The main thing that attracts many people to round baths is their unusual shape. Such a structure does not go unnoticed and causes surprise in any person who sees it for the first time. similar design. Rounded shape provides improved performance. But in order for a high-quality do-it-yourself barrel sauna to appear on the site, the drawings should be studied before work begins, and they will also help in drawing up an individual project.
The main advantages of sauna barrels are:
- No need for a serious reason. To install a barrel sauna, you just need to prepare an area on which you can lay an even covering.
- Small dimensions allowing such a structure to be placed even in a small area.
Making a structure with your own hands is not a big problem, since there will be no difficulties in assembling or disassembling the structure. The main thing is to focus on the drawing when performing all manipulations. When carrying out installation work, you can refuse to use special equipment and do the work yourself using solar cells.
The structure is lightweight and quite mobile, so if necessary, it can be easily moved to another location.
There are no sharp corners in the structure, so all free space is used as efficiently as possible. In addition, the rounded shape of the structure ensures rapid heating of the internal space.
You can easily install an electric oven in the building or place the usual wood-burning equipment. Here everything will largely depend on what is required - dry or wet steam.
With all their advantages, such designs also have disadvantages. In the fall, it is necessary to carry out work to insulate the facility. This is a mandatory event if the structure will be used during the cold season. To perform the procedure, roll insulators are used.
Wood selection
To get a high-quality structure with a round shape, you need to take the task of its construction seriously. One of the important points is the competent choice of wood. This is very important, since such buildings do not have additional internal lining.
Experienced specialists do not recommend using coniferous wood, as they contain a large amount of resinous substances, which, when heated, are released in large quantities, which can lead to burns on the skin. In addition, the resin negatively affects the respiratory system.
The only exception among conifers is cedar. Building a structure from this rock is the most suitable option. In such a bath you can not only cleanse your body, but also improve your health. In addition, cedar wood is highly resistant to moisture and is impervious to bacteria. It has a beautiful pattern that creates a special atmosphere in the barrel bath.
The most commonly used hardwood tree is linden. When carrying out bath procedures, a pleasant aroma and a special atmosphere arise, which has a healing effect on the human body.
Construction instructions
When the owner of the site has decided what material to build the object from, it is necessary to purchase wood in the right amount and treat it with antiseptic compounds. After this, it is thoroughly dried, after which you can proceed to construction. First, you should study the drawings. The dimensions of the barrel bath can be different, so you should choose the specific dimensions of the object, focusing on personal needs.
Laying the foundation
First you need to lay the beams. They will act as a foundation, providing support for the structure above the surface.
To create the base, it is best to use beams with the following dimensions: thickness - 4 cm; width - 35 cm. In total you will need 2-4 pieces. Here everything largely depends on how long the structure will be. It is necessary to cut recesses into them, into which the boards of the lower part of the structure will then be laid and secured.
After this, the elements are placed on the prepared surface. They should be located at an equal distance from each other. In this case, the interval between the elements should be such that the first supports the wall with the doorway, and the last is under the rear wall of the object.
After laying all the beams, it is necessary to carry out manipulations to fasten them. Upon completion of this operation, a rigid frame should be formed. Thanks to it, it will be possible to prevent the base elements from moving to the side after installing the main structure on it.
Wall construction
The next step is to make the front and rear walls of the barrel. They should turn out smooth, and their surface should be absolutely flat, without cracks or other defects. It is necessary to apply markings on the walls for windows and doors. The bars are fixed depending on the placement option. Boards will be sewn on them, which will form side walls barrels. The fixation of the bars should occur across the structure.
It is necessary to assemble the frame, and then sew the prepared lumber onto it. When finished it should be a square. You should calculate its middle, and then outline a circle along the surface, and then cut out a circle along the contour. The marking of both walls is done in the same way.
After this, in each circle you should make markings for one or more windows, and also outline a place for the doorway. Next, holes are cut out. If the need arises, the resulting openings are strengthened with bars.
Marking boards, windows and doors
Then actions are carried out aimed at preparing and marking the boards with which the construction will be side walls buildings. Special grooves should be created in the places where the casing adjoins the front and rear walls. Their width should match the thickness of the boards in the walls and have a depth of 8-10 mm. It is into these recesses that the bottoms will then have to be inserted.
In this design, doors and windows must be closed hermetically to prevent heated air from escaping. But not everyone can produce such products, so the best solution would be to place an order for the production of windows and glass door. Correct installation structures will ensure the tightness of the structure.
Build process
The assembly of the structure begins directly with the placement of support beams on the prepared site. They should be located at some slope. Communications through which used water will be discharged should be installed in advance. Later you will need to connect the low tide from inside the bath.
In the cutout of each beam, you need to mark the center to which you want to attach the first board. Next, on each side it is necessary to sequentially secure the remaining ones until the base is completely filled. In this case, attention should be paid to ensure that the grooves located on the beams form a single contour.
This operation allows you to sheathe the floor of a future building. The next step is to fix the front and back walls of the bath in the grooves. After completing this manipulation, they should hold fairly tightly and not require additional support. Already at this stage the shape of the structure being built will be visible.
When the installation of the front and rear structural elements is completed, you can move on to covering the sides. The boards are fixed to the side walls. They are laid out and then fixed parallel to both sides of the barrel.
Making a barrel sauna with your own hands is original version for the dacha. An important point is compliance with construction technology, as well as right choice material. It is best to use linden for construction work. The use of such wood allows you to obtain reliable homemade building with a healing atmosphere inside.
