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What colors to paint the lining of the house. How to cover the lining outside and inside the house - methods, varnishes and paints for painting wood. Painting old coating

1. Protective means
2. Which varnish to choose for a new one wooden lining
3. Painting old coating

For indoor and outdoor finishing works Such wonderful material as wooden lining is often used. The wood version has a number of useful qualities. So, first of all, wood paneling good quality, correctly installed and treated with appropriate protective agents, is a good thermal and soundproofing material. In addition, the tree is known for its excellent decorative qualities, therefore, by decorating the interior of the house, you can visually expand the room, create an atmosphere of comfort, and also add a rustic touch to the decoration of the room.

Wooden cladding in the country is especially good. In addition, this finishing material simply irreplaceable in the bathhouse. Lining can be used to decorate balconies, loggias, rooms and many other rooms and structures. As for outdoor work, as a rule, wood paneling used to decorate the walls of houses.

Features of operation and operation

It should be noted that the material has all the qualities inherent in wood. In other words, this is a material that needs to be treated with protective compounds that protect the wood from the effects of the following factors:

• excess moisture, sun rays;
• fire, chemicals;
• mechanical factors (friction, etc.);
• pollution various kinds.

For example, if the inside of a loggia or balcony, or an attic in a country house is finished, then the wood material is usually exposed to ultraviolet radiation, seasonal humidity, mold, etc. In a bathhouse, the lining experiences temperature fluctuations, exposure to moisture and other negative factors. If the hallway is decorated with wood, then the material may lose appearance due to mechanical friction, contamination, etc.

Protective means

To protect the wooden surface from the effects of various physical and chemical factors special products are used, and some of these products are applied even before the installation of the lining.

In particular, this applies to antiseptics. It is antiseptic compounds that protect wood from pests and mold. By the way, some European manufacturers sell wooden cladding material, which has already been treated with an antiseptic, as evidenced by the corresponding labeling.

As for fire retardant substances, they increase the fire resistance limit of the material. But to protect from the sun, moisture, friction and chemicals, you can use varnishes and paints. It should be noted that before painting the lining inside the house, it must be treated with a primer, then with an antiseptic, and then with paints and varnishes. It is this sequence of processing that guarantees the durability and aesthetic appearance of the finishing material throughout its entire service life. If the bathhouse at the dacha is finished with clapboard, then in addition to the antiseptic, you cannot do without a fire retardant.

How to paint the lining inside the house? Painting the lining with which they are finished interior walls premises, is carried out using paints and varnishes that are intended for processing wood and interior works. The advantage of lining at this stage is that the surface of this material is polished and does not require additional leveling before painting. Of course, this applies to new lining, but to update an old painted surface, you need to carry out preliminary preparation - cleaning the surface.

Which varnish to choose

As noted earlier, before installation, the entire surface of the new lining must be treated with a primer, antiseptic and dried for at least 2 days. After this, the boards are mounted and varnished or painted. Since the lining has a beautiful appearance, it is better not to radically change the color of the finishing material. You can simply coat the wood with varnish - and it will shine, creating an atmosphere of warmth and lightness.

It should be noted that painting the lining inside the house is carried out using the following types of varnish:

• acrylate;
• on water based;
• polyurethane.

Using varnishes you can get a glossy or silky surface without shine. In addition, varnishes may contain coloring pigments. The varnishes are diluted with appropriate solvents (water, white spirit, xylene, ether, alcohol, etc.).

Alkyd varnishes and polyurethane-based varnishes are suitable for both interior and exterior use because they have good protective properties.

Acrylate varnishes are used for interior work. They preserve the natural color of the wood and protect from exposure to sunlight. Alkyd varnishes are moisture resistant. They make the wood resistant to chips and cracks. The main disadvantage of alkyd varnishes is their strong odor and long drying time.

When applied polyurethane varnishes a coating is created that is resistant to moisture, ultraviolet rays, and chemicals. Significant disadvantage– high price.

Painting new wood paneling

On what basis is it best to choose varnishes for lining? Water-based varnishes are best suited for painting lining. Such materials are environmentally friendly, odorless and dry quickly. However, water-based varnishes are best used only for interior work. Their main advantage is ease of use, harmlessness and reasonable cost.

To varnish new lining inside the house, after applying a primer, antiseptic composition, drying and installation, paint the lining with the selected varnish using a sprayer or brush in 3-4 layers. Correctly apply the next layer of varnish only after the previous one has completely dried..

In addition to varnishes, to paint lining indoors, you can use the following types of paints for woodwork:

• water-based;
• pentaphthalic enamels;
• enamel on chlorosulfonated polyethylene;
• urethane-alkyd enamels.

Water-based lining paint (water-based) can create matte and semi-matte finishes. Such paints are used for interior work and are not washed off with water. However, they should not be used in rooms with high humidity. For rooms with high humidity, it is better to treat the lining with organosilicate materials, which create a shiny, smooth surface.

As for various types of enamels, they usually contain coloring pigments, change the natural color of the wood and are suitable for repainting lining. Enamel paint for lining is resistant to water and detergents.

In addition to traditional varnishes and paints, you can also paint wood with natural dyes - stains, stains, and wax-based paints.

Which varnish or paint should I choose for painting? The choice depends on the operating conditions of the material and the requirements for the paint and varnish coating. Correctly selected painting material is a guarantee of durability and aesthetic appearance of wooden cladding.

Painting old coating

If a previously painted surface has a coating with defects and dirt, then in this case it is better to degrease the surface with a solvent. Then you can paint the material in two layers.

And other buildings. It is made from natural wood, is an environmentally friendly product and is excellent for various types of finishing indoors and outdoors.

The lining attracts attention and can be used in a wide variety of construction and repair work. This material has many advantages and optimal cost. Thanks to such material as painted lining, the room acquires a special atmosphere, comfort, beauty and style. Quite often, it is painted at the factory, and if it is purchased in an unpainted state, the question often arises whether it is possible to paint the lining yourself and also outside if necessary.

Before you start coloring or buy already finished product, it’s worth figuring out how to paint the lining inside and outside the building. Typically, painted lining in the interior is presented in several coating options, among which each buyer will be able to find the optimal solution for themselves, resulting in excellent quality finishing material, meeting all safety standards.

Regardless of what materials cover the lining, they, by definition, must be of excellent quality, which will maximize the service life without loss of visual appeal. lining depends on the individual preferences of the person and on the style of the entire finish. The painted lining in the interior (pictured below) has a rather original appearance. If we talk about using it outside a building or in a room with high humidity, it is best to take care of additional protection and reverse side boards.

Covering for lining

Modern manufacturing companies offer their customers finishing materials made from a wide variety of tree species. The starting materials can be either expensive types of wood or budget options acceptable to most clients, such as pine. Dear and valuable species It’s not worth painting, and usually they don’t do it, but the lining is made from budget wood species paint or stain at the request of the manufacturer and the client.

The owner decides what is best to paint the lining. Some people prefer varnish, others prefer varnish: it all depends on the result the person wants to achieve. A fairly common option is when you choose white, since painted white lining is a kind of universal solution, and it will easily fit into any interior style, regardless of whether it is a residential, commercial or technical premises.

Advice! Do not forget that wood begins to absorb moisture and change color over time, so it is worth deciding in advance how to paint the lining indoors or outdoors, since painting will be inevitable provided that the owner strives to preserve the quality of the wood and its appearance.

Popular coverage options

In order to determine what and how to paint the lining correctly, you need to understand what effect you are trying to get as a result. Some of the most popular options for painting wood for finishing include:

• stain, which contains components that can penetrate deeply into the wood, without globally changing the color of the board, which allows you to preserve the natural pattern of the wood pattern. The extent to which the color changes as a result depends on the type of wood;

• The varnish has minimal visual impact on the wood; it emphasizes the natural pattern and pattern. A variety of varnishes allows you to choose the best option. It may differ in color, density, be with glossy and matte finish. Absolutely any type of wood can be varnished;
• wood paint- a more radical option. Only you can decide what paint to paint the lining and what color to give preference to. If you are striving for a universal option that is suitable for both indoor and outdoor use, for both, then the best option will become white or . If you need to show creativity and originality, then calmly take bright color and paint the lining with paint that will be a harmonious addition general design in each individual case.

Features of painted wood

Before you buy painted lining, it is worth noting all the features of painted wood. She's perfect for, indoor cladding, for and ceiling, looks great as a finishing material for, gazebos And .

This material has many advantages: durability, uniform distribution of moisture throughout the room, high level thermal insulation. It also prevents the formation and stagnation of condensation, insulates sound well, has a beautiful appearance and is an environmentally friendly product.

Since this is a natural, ecological product, its relevance and demand only increase over the years. In order to preserve all the positive characteristics of wood, it is worth thinking about whether to paint the lining and with what kind of paint. paint coating it's better to do this. Regardless of which product you choose, you need to paint wooden lining in two stages. It will take about 48 hours for the layer to dry completely and evenly, depending on the material with which the product is painted.

Important! To avoid unnecessary unsightly streaks, painting is carried out from top to bottom.

Selection of paints and varnishes

What paint to paint the lining inside or outside of the house depends on the choice of brand and type:

• Oil paint. Its composition is well absorbed into wood, effectively protecting against moisture. Most often, oil paint is used to paint the external facade of a building or structure. More resistant to ultraviolet radiation light colors. , be prepared for the fact that they can lose their color very quickly.
• Acrylate paint. Refers to paints with long term use. It is suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. A vapor-proof film is formed on the surface of this paint.
• Acrylate aqualac. This product is one of the most popular and sought-after options for painting the lining inside a house.
• Wax or oil. Preserves the original natural pattern of wood, this coating allows it to “breathe”. The only drawback is the regularity of application.

You need to choose a coating material based on individual preferences and financial capabilities.

Color selection

Before you go shopping, you should decide not only on the coating material, but also on the shade. In order to choose the right color, it is worth evaluating the main message and idea. The color of the lining should emphasize and harmoniously combine with its other elements.

Depending on the room that will be painted, the colors are selected. For and more suitable calm and warm shades. For or, cooler colors can be used. Despite the fact that it is considered universal, the choice in its favor should be careful, since it is also a rather easily soiled option. It is worth choosing it for a room where the possibility of staining the coating will be minimal.

You should also be careful with pearlescent flowers. They certainly belong to spectacular shades, but they are also quite easily soiled, especially in light variations.

Main advantages and methods of painting

You can paint the lining at home, but many people prefer the one that is painted in a factory. The main advantages of the painted version include the following:

• accuracy and elimination of the formation of drips and irregularities;
• high quality paint and its uniform distribution;
• saving time and effort on painting yourself;
• The wood is ready for use and has a high drying quality.

If you finally decided which paint is best to paint the lining and bought it, planning to do the work yourself, you should decide on. There are two such methods: manual and automatic.

In the first case, painting is done using a brush or roller, but be prepared for the fact that a perfectly uniform application cannot be achieved, and drips cannot be avoided. For automatic way You will need a spray gun or compressor. The work will be more accurate provided that you already know how to use equipment of this kind, and you also need to be prepared for the fact that you may need a little more paint as consumption increases. The advantage of this method is the speed of painting.

Lining as a finishing material is often used when decorating premises. It perfectly masks unevenness, cracks and other surface defects; it is also an excellent decorative material, has soundproofing properties and does not require complex care. To protect natural and environmentally safe material from exposure to adverse factors, it is necessary to use paint for the lining inside the house. It prevents the penetration of moisture into the material, protects it from exposure to high temperatures, the appearance of cracks and delamination of wood fibers.

You can give wood an original color or make its shade deeper and more pronounced, as well as emphasize the unique texture of the material using special paints and varnishes. Painting materials for wood and interior work are suitable for these purposes. They come in several types and have their own characteristic features, therefore, you should familiarize yourself in more detail with the question: what paint is best to paint the lining inside the house.

Enamel coatings

To process wood panels, you can use alkyd-based enamel, which has a number of the following advantageous characteristics:

• forms a durable film with waterproof properties, resistant to temperature fluctuations, mechanical stress and the influence of aggressive chemicals and abrasives;
• differs in a variety of colors and shades;
• suitable for painting works indoors and on facades;
• Domestic manufacturers can produce material to order in limited quantities.

What kind of paint is best to paint the lining inside the house, everyone chooses independently, based, among other things, on the budget allocated for the work. But you should know that inexpensive alkyd enamel has an unpleasant odor, is applied in two layers to create a more holistic and evenly treated surface, and has a long drying period, lasting up to 24 hours.

Acrylic paints

If we talk about what kind of paint to paint the lining inside the house with, it is worth considering a material such as acrylic enamel, which has the following properties:

• non-toxic, completely safe when working with it;
• does not allow moisture to pass through, inert to household influences chemicals, moisture, etc.;
• easy to use - for painting acrylic paint you just need to dilute it with water and rinse the instruments with it and remove the stains formed in the process;
• characterized by a short drying period, taking a maximum of several hours;
• does not have a strong and unpleasant odor.

Acrylic enamel is not particularly resistant to abrasion, but it retains its shine and color longer, creates an elastic and non-cracking layer, and also allows the wood to “breathe.”

Polymer emulsions

Another option that is worth considering in the topic: what paint to paint the lining indoors is represented by water-based emulsions. This group of materials includes the following: useful substances, like wax, linseed oil or an oil mixture, antiseptics, latex polymers, so this paint has the following properties:

• prevents the appearance and reproduction of putrefactive bacteria, harmful insects, and fungi in wood;
• creates a “breathable” but moisture-resistant film;
• preserves the texture and pattern of wood;
• Available in the form of a white or transparent base, which can be tinted with any color available in more than 2000 shades;
• absolutely safe to apply and use.

Features of applying decorative protective coating

When working with wooden panels, simply choosing a paint for painting the lining inside the house and the appropriate tools is not enough; you also need to carry out preparatory work on surface treatment. It should be noted that they may take too much time, as they consist of the following steps:

• cleaning panels from dust, dirt, removing old paint;
• grinding the surface with special means or more economical option pumice;
• priming the wood, treating it with an antiseptic. These works are not mandatory, but if they are carried out, the subsequently applied layer of paint will last better and longer, and the service life of the material itself will increase significantly;
• painting the lining.

There are also certain features in how to properly paint the lining inside a house. Thus, it is recommended to apply the protective layer in three passes. Initially, you should create the first thin layer using a spray gun, brush or roller. Next, you need to wait for it to dry and apply a second ball and let it dry. When forming the third and final layer, it is necessary to distribute the paint from top to bottom, then traces of the tools used will not be visible on the lining.

There are a few more nuances that it is advisable to take into account regarding how to paint the lining inside a house correctly. So, before starting work, the paint and varnish material must be thoroughly mixed and only then applied. It is better to make sure that the chosen color or shade is correct; to do this, you should make a test smear in a less conspicuous place. When working with a brush, the protective layer is most effective. But you need to try to create a thin layer on the surface.

Application of primer may affect color paint and varnish material, so it is also recommended to add the selected color to it. Carefully and thoroughly treat the ends of the lining several times with the used products. It is not recommended to paint in rooms with high temperature air, since in such conditions the paint will dry very quickly. If there are clots and films in the container with the coloring agent, they can be transferred to the surface being treated, so you need to put the material on the tool through a filter, which can be a piece of nylon. You can see how to beautifully paint the lining inside a house in the photos presented on the Internet resource.

Color selection

Pick up correct color, which would look harmonious in the interior of the room is no less important than choosing the right paint for lining inside the house. So, you should remember the basic rule - strong contrasting transitions should be avoided. Wood panels, as a rule, act as a general background, so they should differ from other coatings (floor, ceiling) by at least several tones. Let's take a closer look at what colors of paint to use for lining inside the house.

If we talk about visual perception, then a range of warm shades is suitable for decorating living rooms and kitchens in the best possible way. So, to decorate these rooms, you can choose light colors - beige, brown, peach, and our website presents a variety of photos of painting the lining inside the house.

To decorate bedrooms, you can use shades of honey, pink or the color of baked milk; when creating an interior in a children's room, it is preferable to use bright and saturated colors, but tones of purple, rich blue, scarlet and black should be present to a limited extent, as they are irritating to the eyes. The office and hall can be decorated in green, gray and blue tones, but they should be diluted with lighter and brighter transitions. This article presents photos of the design for painting lining inside the house, as well as options for how traditional design can be advantageously and radically changed with an interesting color, creating unusual and effective transitions.

A neutral and universal color is white. It visually enlarges the space, makes the room brighter and more comfortable. White paint For lining inside the house, it is especially important to use it to decorate ceilings; also, on surfaces painted in this tone, defective areas do not look so noticeable, and thanks to its good performance properties, such a coating wears out for quite a long time.

As can be seen from the photos of painting the lining inside the house presented on the Internet resource, the tone created on the surface of the wood is uniform and rich. It is not difficult to achieve such a result - just follow the basic rules and recommendations and then the work will be done quickly and without any problems.

Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 6 minutes

How and why is the lining painted?

The lining may need painting, varnishing or other compositions for several reasons, which determine the choice of a specific product:

• A tree needs protection, which can be different. For example, for lining on a balcony, you need to think about enhanced protection against UV rays, which cause photoaging (greying of wood). Some compositions make the lining more fire and moisture resistant and protect against pests.

Often as a material for interior decoration pine is used. If left untreated, the wood may darken over time.

• You need to preserve the color of the wood and make the design more expressive.
• It is necessary to change the color of the lining, but at the same time maintain the structure of the wood.
• The interior of the room does not involve the use of natural wood color.

The following products can be used to paint or otherwise process the lining:

• Protective compounds. Can be intended for different purposes. To treat lining on a balcony, especially one located on the sunny side, it is better to use a composition for external work. For ceilings and walls suitable indoors product for interior work.

Important! When choosing a protective product, carefully study the information on the packaging. Some compounds paint the wood pink and green, which can only be painted over with a very dark tint or opaque paint.

• Stains (compositions for tinting). They give the lining a certain shade, preserving the wood texture. By applying different quantities layers, you can adjust the intensity of coloring.

• Lucky. For lining, aqualacs are best suited - water-based compositions that allow you to maintain the vapor permeability of the material and protect the surface from absorbing contaminants. Varnishes can be glossy, matte, semi-matte, contain bactericidal additives and UV filters, and you can add color to them to change the shade of wood.

• Paints. They can have a wide variety of compositions and are designed to completely paint over wood by creating a dense film on the surface.

• Wax compounds. Can be solid, liquid, aqueous, provide excellent protection, retain a pronounced wood structure.

Important! In order for the wax to spread evenly, the surface of the lining must first be primed.

• Special oils. They can be transparent and pigmented, protect the wood from dirt and abrasion, and highlight the structure of the wood. They do not create a film on the surface, like varnishes, but penetrate into top layer wood Create an effect matte finish or silky shine.

Depending on the purpose of application, these products can be used either independently or in combination with each other. For example, impregnation and paint can be used to protect and achieve a uniform painted surface.

Choosing paint

If we are talking about painting directly, you will need paint for the lining of one of the following types:

1. Oil paint. Penetrates deeply, protects from external influences, and is suitable for painting lining on the balcony. Disadvantages: takes a long time to dry, fades over time.
2. Alkyd enamel. A universal paint that creates a dense, most often glossy coating that is resistant to external influence and durable. The disadvantage is the limited selection of shades.
3. Acrylic water-based paint. Used more often than others, it creates a matte, translucent coating. When applied in a thin layer, it allows you to preserve the structure of the wood.

Choosing the color of the lining

We found out how to paint the lining; it’s time to decide on the shade of paint. Many of the shortcomings of the room can be advantageously turned in the other direction if you “play with color” a little. Need to expand your space? Choose paint in white or light beige shades. But remember that they are susceptible to rapid contamination. Dark tone, on the contrary, will visually reduce the size of the room.

You cannot make the ceiling, walls and floor contrasting in color. It is best to leave natural wood in the bedroom, and choose paint in subdued tones to decorate the office.

Painting lining involves a certain sequence of actions that must be followed.

1. Cleaning from dirt and dust.
2. Surface grinding.
3. Application of antiseptic and primer.
4. Coating the lining with paint or other selected composition.

Ideally, the lining should be painted before it is painted, painting each board separately; it is extremely difficult to properly apply paint on a ceiling or walls already covered with lining. Painting the finished surface is allowed only when the paint is renewed.

Preparing lining for painting

If the lining is painted for the first time, the front side of the individual planks is sanded until smooth using a sanding machine or sandpaper mounted on a block.

It is better to take a spatula made of plastic; unlike metal analogues, it does not leave scratches on the surface.

• We apply a layer of drying oil, which will perform a protective function.
• Finally, a primer is applied. It will protect the lining from temperature changes (if we are talking about an unheated balcony) and will fix the already applied putty, in addition, it allows you to achieve a more uniform distribution of paint.

We paint according to all the rules

After finishing the surface preparation, it's time to figure out how to paint the lining.

• Depending on the area, you can use either a brush or a roller.
• Painting lining with paint or a pigmented product involves applying the composition in small portions. You can only wet the brush generously when using transparent impregnations and primers.

It is important to mix the paint thoroughly both before and during painting so that the color applies evenly.

• Movements should be made along the boards, applying the composition with strokes, and then rubbing and shading until a uniform coating is obtained.
• It is better to apply several thin layers than one thick one.
• When working with opaque paint or varnish, after the first layer has dried, you need to sand the surface again.
• Do not start painting a second time when the first coat has not yet dried.

In order not to make a mistake with the final result, you can first paint small area boards to check what color you will end up with.

Painting while preserving the structure

How to paint the lining to change the color but maintain a pronounced wood grain? You can use the brushing technique, which in this case involves processing the lining in several stages:

1. First, pigmented oil, wax or glaze is applied to the surface.
2. Then the selected varnish or paint for the lining is taken in a small amount, applied along the entire length of the board and gently shaded.
3. After 10 minutes, use a soft, lint-free cloth to remove most of the oil.

The result of such manipulations will be a bright and expressive wood pattern, emphasized by the pigment remaining in the grooves and recesses. This method is great when using lining in different interiors: country, Provence and many others.

In a rustic interior, when painting, it is advisable to create not a dense, impenetrable coating, but to preserve the structure of the wood, achieving the effect of bleached oak. This can be done using different means:

• Tints (stains) with the appropriate name - “ bleached oak", "frost", etc. To create the desired effect, the product is applied in several layers, each of which must be very thin.

Which covers the surfaces of the walls or ceilings in the house - it seems to be quite simple. The main thing is to decide on the choice of paint or other means that can transform the wood. However, the range of paint and varnish compositions in specialized stores is very diverse, and this is probably why painting the lining inside the house raises some questions.

Wood is traditionally characterized as durable and durable material, but subject to proper drying and treatment with various compounds, including paint. These products can protect the lining from damage by insects or fungi, dirt, excessive moisture and, conversely, drying out. In addition, the processing of this natural facing material flame retardants will significantly reduce its flammability.

Therefore, it is worth considering not only the coloring itself, but also preparatory activities to this process, as well as the materials used for these procedures.

The most popular types of lining for finishing walls and ceilings indoors are those made from coniferous species, and among them, pine is considered the most affordable. This wood has some peculiarities and therefore requires an individual approach when painting it. These nuances will also be considered when detailed description process technology.

Solutions for preparing and painting wood

Almost all paints available in hardware stores are suitable for painting natural lining. However, for interior decoration it is worth choosing those that are maximum degree safe for residents of the house, both during painting and during the operation of the finish. In addition, it is important to select protective equipment that does not harm the ecological atmosphere in residential premises.

Since on initial stage the lining is treated with protective agents, then it is worth considering them first.

Protective means

Solutions for preparing lining for painting are designed to protect it from mold, harmful insects, the destructive effects of ultraviolet rays, as well as from excessive moisture absorption. In addition, some of them reduce the fire hazard properties of wood.

These substances, as a rule, do not change color and do not cover the textured pattern of the wood, since they are translucent. However, in this series there are also compositions that, to a certain extent, also perform an additional decorative function.

Preparation for painting natural lining is divided into several stages - cleaning and sanding the wood, priming and impregnation. For these operations, special compounds for different purposes can be used:

• are used to prevent fungal damage to wood, to “treat” and stop the growth of already existing mold stains, to protect against insects that destroy the structure of the wood. These funds are divided into two groups:

Prices for wood preservatives

wood antiseptics

— Coatings that form a protective film on the surface of the lining are used in cases where the wood will come into contact with water, for example, when lining bathhouses.

— Impregnations that penetrate into the wood structure require further additional coating in order to avoid leaching of the product, as well as due to the toxicity of some of the components of the solutions.

In addition, antiseptics are divided into four types based on the basis on which they are made:

— Products based on organic solvents have high protective properties and are suitable for wood fixed both outside and inside the structure. But they are used extremely rarely, as they are quite toxic and flammable.

— Oil-based solutions are suitable for wood exposed to static loads, as well as in difficult climatic conditions, so they are most often used for external cladding or for lining used to line balconies or loggias.

— Water-soluble protection products are used to cover the internal wood cladding for further application of water-based paints and varnishes. They are non-toxic and dry quickly, but over time their antiseptic properties decrease significantly;

— Combined antiseptics contain high-carbon and oil components. Solutions can be used for exterior or interior decoration, and are also used in rooms with high humidity, creating a high level of wood protection. The cost of combined solutions is significantly higher than the price of other types of antiseptics.

• Bio-moisture-proof antiseptics have, in principle, the same purpose, however, they also create a protective moisture-repellent barrier on the lining, and are also able to give it additional decorativeness, emphasizing the texture of the wood. Therefore, by using such an antiseptic, you can solve several problems at once, since you don’t have to apply products with different purposes - this will save time, since you won’t have to wait for the layers to dry. It is these qualities that make biomoisture-proof impregnations one of the most popular.

• Fire retardants - These are solutions that make wood more fire resistant. They can also be divided into two groups:

— Compositions of the first group work to block the flame, since when heated they foam and form a protective layer on the lining.

— The second group of compounds contains salts, which, upon contact with fire, release gases that prevent combustion and the spread of flame.

The most effective fire retardants are those that contain tripolyphosphoric, orthophosphoric and pyrophosphoric acid and sodium salts.

• Biopyrenes - these are impregnating compositions with an antiseptic and fire-retardant effect, which are suitable for internal and external wood treatments. Such compositions will help reduce the period preliminary preparation wood finishing, and often also save money, since you will need to purchase not two separate solutions, but one that will perform both main functions.

• Whitening products are used for wooden lining if there are unwanted dark or bluish stripes or spots on it. In addition to the whitening effect, such compositions also create a protective antiseptic layer that will resist the formation of mold.

Bleach products typically consist of two components that are mixed before being applied to the wood. Such solutions can consist of different chemical compounds, and some of the bleaches must be washed off from the surface of the lining after a certain time, while others do not require such rinsing. Therefore, before purchasing such funds, you need to pay special attention to this factor.

Prices for biopyrenes

biopyrenes

• Primers - these are solutions that can also be called protective. But in addition to these qualities, the primer gives the wood surface smoothness and good adhesion, which simplifies further coating of the lining with paints or varnish.

Primers are usually water-based and can be clear or opaque. If you plan to preserve the textured pattern of the wood, then choose a transparent primer solution. In the case where there is an intention to apply a dense decorative layer of paint, any of the primers can be used, but an opaque one will create a more even and smooth base

Transparent primers do not create stains on the wood surface. protective film– they penetrate into the structure of the material. Treatment of the surface of the lining, carried out with primers, significantly reduces paint consumption and increases the durability of the applied finish.

Varnishes – protective and decorative compositions

Some varnish compositions are also used not only as a decorative coating, but also to protect wood. They are produced on different bases:

• Oil varnishes contain natural or artificial resins, natural modified oils, as well as solvents and driers. This type of varnish, after drying, forms a fairly strong film on the surface, which gives the wood a natural ocher tint. Oil solutions are used to coat lining, floor boards and other wooden surfaces inside the house.

• Alkyd varnishes are made from pentaphthalic and glyphthalic synthetic resins with the addition of driers. These compositions are quite often also called oil-based, since oils are used in them as a solvent. However, in terms of their performance characteristics, alkyd varnishes are superior to oil varnishes, and therefore can be used for external work.
• Alkyd-urea varnish solutions consist of amyl-formaldehyde and alkyd resins. They are capable of drying out normal temperatures only if they contain acidic hardeners, which are added to the mixture immediately before starting work, since after mixing their lifespan is limited. Such varnishes form a hard, durable film on the surface of the wood that is highly wear-resistant. Thanks to these qualities, alkyd-urea varnishes are well suited for interior work and not only for processing lining, but also for varnishing parquet.
• Polishes and alcohol varnishes give the surface special strength and shine, but their biggest disadvantage is that they do not protect wood well enough from moisture, so they are not recommended for use on lining installed on an unheated balcony or loggia.

The solutions are made using natural resins, so they have a high price and are not popular.

• Nitrocellulose varnish is made from cellulose nitrate and a mixture of organic solvents. In addition to them, to achieve the necessary protective qualities of the compositions, synthetic resins are added to them. This type of varnish creates a durable hard coating on the surface of the wood, which is transparent and practically does not change the color of the wood. The varnish is intended for indoor use.

• Acrylic varnishes are a water-dispersed solution of polyacrylates. The product is distinguished by its environmental friendliness and almost complete absence of odor. Also used for coating wooden coverings and products used in residential premises. However, the film formed on the surface is still not highly resistant to abrasion.
• Polyurethane varnishes are water-based, but are characterized by high strength and abrasion resistance. These varnishes are an environmentally friendly material, and if they are chosen to cover the lining, this will significantly increase the durability of the protective layer.

Polyurethane solutions are used to cover floors and other wood finishing elements indoors. These varnishes have a fairly high price, which is fully justified by their high performance characteristics.

Wood varnish prices

wood varnish

Paints for coating wooden lining

For decorative coating of lining, compositions made on different bases are used. Some of them are universal and are used for both internal and external exterior finishing, but there are also those that are intended exclusively for internal use. Therefore, buying this decorative material, you must definitely study its main characteristics, which are usually indicated on the packaging, and also consult with the seller.

So, the following colorful compositions can be found on sale:

Oil paints are suitable for indoor lining, but they have many disadvantages

• Oil paints can be called universal, since they penetrate quite deeply into the structure of the tree, increasing its resistance to various influences external environment, making it moisture resistant. Disadvantages oil paints we can call them long drying, rapid fading under the influence of ultraviolet rays and a decrease in the breathability of wood. Therefore, it is still better to use it for interior decoration, and even then - not always.
• Acrylate paint compositions - This aqueous solutions, in most performance characteristics superior to oil-based paints that can create wood reliable protection, preserving its color. This type of solution is quite elastic, therefore it has good adhesion to the surface and does not crack or deform when temperatures change. Due to its qualities, the paint can be used for external and internal work.
• Alkyd based enamel paints used for painting lining both outside and inside the building, forming a protective glossy layer for the wood. Therefore, a freshly painted surface looks very aesthetically pleasing. However, over time, colored paint tends to fade, and white paint tends to turn yellow. In addition, drying alkyd paints- a rather lengthy process, which is always accompanied by a not very pleasant odor due to the organic solvents included in the composition.

• are able to preserve the textured pattern without painting it with a thick layer - to do this, they must be diluted with water to the desired consistency. If necessary, apply a thick layer of paint to the lining; the paint should not be diluted.

These are environmentally friendly solutions that do not have an unpleasant odor and do not emit harmful fumes. The paint dries quickly and adheres well to the primed surface, but is still inferior in its characteristics to varnishes. Not resistant to abrasive influence.

• Silicate paints They are made on the basis of liquid glass, so they have many positive characteristics. Such compositions are not exposed to ultraviolet rays, high humidity and temperature changes, and can increase the fire resistance of wood. This is an environmentally friendly material; it does not emit harmful substances and has no smell.

Due to their characteristics, silicate paints can be used for painting various surfaces, as they have high adhesion, and lining is no exception. These paints are especially suitable for wooden cladding of a loggia or balcony. The disadvantage is that in the future, if repainting is necessary, you will need to use silicate paint again - no other paint will work. Another “minus” is the rather narrow range of possible colors.

• Silicone paints are made on the basis of silicone resins, and are one of the most durable types of paint compositions, but also the most expensive. This type of paint has high performance characteristics: the created coating can withstand mechanical stress, including abrasive loads, has good vapor permeability, color stability and fading, moisture resistance and a long service life, which is about 25-30 years. In addition, silicone paints are not only able to protect wood, but also hide small defects on its surface.

• Wax paints, made from linseed oil are traditional material For internal processing wooden lining. These compounds give the lining a matte shine, preserving the color and pattern of the wood. This paint is especially suitable when the wood initially has a beautiful texture, which is simply a pity to hide with another opaque or translucent composition. Wax paints began to be used instead of furniture wax, as they are easier to apply to the surface and have a number of other advantages:

— penetrate deeply into the wood structure, which makes the surface water-repellent;

— do not change the natural color of the wood;

— the characteristic color of wax appears after drying and rubbing the lining with a brush;

— the paint does not contain any “chemical” solvents and is environmentally friendly pure material;

— if desired, the wax composition can be tinted to the desired shade;

— The composition is economical in consumption.

Now, after considering the main compositions used for preparing and painting natural lining, you can move on to instructions for performing the work.

Calculator for calculating the amount of paint for lining

When calculating the amount of paint for finishing work, many inexperienced consumers get confused, taking volume units as the unit of measurement. However, the density of paint is significantly different from the density of water, and a kilogram of composition does not at all mean the usual liter. As a rule, both packaging is carried out and average consumption paint and varnish compositions are measured in weight equivalent - in kilograms. The calculator will give exactly this value, taking into account a 10% margin.