Bathroom and toilet renovation in Khrushchev. My experience in renovating a combined bathroom in a Khrushchev building. Proper placement of plumbing fixtures
Mass construction of compact but uncomfortable housing began in the late 50s and continued until the 70s of the last century. This made it possible for many families to get apartments, but today they need repairs and redevelopment taking into account modern construction and technical capabilities.
Features of the room
"Khrushchevkas" were built from reinforced concrete slabs or brick. The features of such buildings can be considered tiny rooms and almost Spartan conditions in the use of toilets and bathrooms. Rectangular bowls had dimensions of approximately 150x180 cm, square ones - 170x170 cm. Irregularly shaped bathrooms with a total area of 3-4 square meters were often found. meters. The ceilings did not exceed 2.5 m in height.
Ventilation in the bathrooms goes through a centralized air duct. Thermal insulation load-bearing walls is insufficient, and if the toilet or bathroom has external wall, V winter time It's cold to be in them.
One-room apartments had a shared bathroom. In three-room apartments the bathroom was separated from the toilet light wall. The bathroom was so narrow that it could only accommodate a toilet. Bathtub, sink and narrow passage were typical example bathroom interior. There was no planned space for a washing machine. Nowadays, many residents voluntarily combine both territories and receive precious meters for modern plumbing.
Layout
Combined bathrooms in Khrushchev buildings did not always have a square or rectangular shape, peculiar configurations were encountered. The deformation of the room occurred in favor of storage rooms or narrow corridors to increase them to the level of carrying furniture.
Over many years of working with such premises, designers have developed certain rules for creating stylish interiors in them.
Project
Initially, drawings are made and the dimensions of the available area are plotted, a list of building materials is generated, indicating prices. After drawing up the project, repairs are carried out. A sketch is made again indicating the plumbing fixtures and furniture. Sometimes, in order to place a bathtub, you have to go deeper into the wall, change the location of the drain, install light partitions or move front door. All changes are made to the project.
Bath
In the room with square layout the bath can be located in any place. IN rectangular rooms It is better to highlight one of the short walls for it, and place the rest of the plumbing under the long one. Sometimes they make a built-in bathtub or decorate it with tiles; it blends in with the decoration and does not seem bulky. For some interiors, a corner or drop-shaped bathtub is used. This solution helps free up an additional corner. Complete with such a bathroom, the corner toilet and sink look beautiful and unique.
Shower cabin
For those who are used to taking a shower on the go, you can skip the bath. There are many elegant shower enclosure shapes with space-saving door opening methods. Those who like to shower in comfort should opt for boxing. Such plumbing includes sauna functions, tropical rain, hydromassage, Turkish bath and other things. To please all family members, choose a bath combined with a shower.
Sink
In tight spaces, you can purchase a small but deep vanity or choose a narrow shape depending on the layout of the surrounding space. If there is very little space, the sink is partially pushed over the bathtub. In some cases, it is placed directly above the teardrop-shaped bath on the narrow side. Flat options washbasins can be combined with a cabinet or with a washing machine. In very cramped conditions, the bathtub takes on the role of a sink.
Installation
This metal structure, which is mounted into a wall or used to make a partition. All communication pipes are hidden in such a module; a toilet, bidet, and sink are attached to it. The grille is hidden behind a glass wall or masked with finishing material. The plumbing fixtures in the installation come straight out of the wall and look like they are floating in the air, making it easy to clean underneath.
Toilet
The best option for small rooms would be an installed toilet. Lack of tank and drain pipe frees up space. Sometimes a toilet is purchased as a corner one, this allows it not to rest against the walls and to rationally occupy the corner. In some layouts it is installed right next to the door (under the same wall), which significantly saves space. The bidet is located next to the toilet. If necessary, in such a duet a large wall is chosen for them.
Washing machine
If it was not possible to install the washing machine under the washbasin, it is better to place it next to it. This will make it possible to use the surface of the machine instead of a cabinet, laying out cosmetics or shaving accessories on it.
Furniture
For small rooms choose hanging furniture. It takes its place above the bathtub, sink or washing machine. Shelves and shelves are often installed above the toilet.
The listed plumbing fixtures can only be installed in shared premises. The separated rooms are too small to accommodate everything you need.
Finishing materials
The choice of materials for wall cladding in small bathrooms is small. The most commonly used tiles are wall panels PVC, waterproof acrylic paint latex based.
Tile
Ceramic tiles are natural materials and are more expensive than synthetic ones. Its durability and wear resistance significantly exceeds similar qualities of plastic panels. Sometimes, in order to reduce the cost of the project, they resort to combination - tiles are used around the bathtub and sink, the rest of the walls are painted with water-repellent paint or finished decorative plaster. IN small spaces With high humidity evaporation from hot water, collected in the bath, settles literally everywhere: on the walls, furniture, mirrors. The tile is easy to wipe, its appearance will not change. Plaster can behave completely differently from daily condensation. If the renovation is being done for many years, it is better to use tiles in small rooms.
Reflective surfaces are known to expand space. To create a similar effect, glossy tiles are laid on the walls. Rough structures are suitable for the floor; they slow down sliding. The ceiling can also be tiled, but usually other materials are selected for it.
PVC panels
The panels completely imitate tiles, and sometimes brick and wood. They are not as durable as ceramic, but look good in small spaces. To finish a combined bathroom, carefully level the walls, apply glue to the surface and cover it with wall panels.
To decorate the ceiling use metal profile, on which the slabs are mounted. They are lightweight, allow air to pass through and retain condensation.
Polyvinyl chloride can be called a universal product; it is suitable not only for cladding walls and ceilings. Plates made from it are used to cover the space under the bathroom, lay out niches, and mask pipes and air ducts. PVC panels are an economical and practical option for rooms with high humidity.
Style and design
The design of a small combined bathroom should work with the volume of space. There are various techniques to accomplish this task. The room should be decorated with reflective surfaces: mirrors, shiny tiles, stretch ceilings with a glossy surface. In small rooms you need to use small ornaments and mosaics. To expand the space, horizontal lines are used in wall decoration. To “raise” the ceiling, use a vertical pattern. Miniature rooms should not be loaded with small things, they destroy space. For such bathrooms, style directions with clear lines and minimal decor, which can provide simplicity and spaciousness to the room.
The style of the room is chosen before the renovation is done. Expensive and elaborate styles such as Baroque and Rococo are not suitable for small bathrooms. Simple are acceptable budget options. They can be extravagant, bright, or delicate, but they are quite capable of doing without gilding and natural stone.
Pop art
A provocateur style with a claim to sensation, elevating consumer goods to the rank of art. A discreet finish is selected, against the backdrop of which bright images of unexpected subjects seem provocative. Such interiors are decorated with posters, paintings or panels. In this case, portraits of monkeys and a shell are the accents that form the pop art theme.
Japanese
This style rationally organizes a small space. Laconic, peaceful, with clear geometric proportions. Used in bathroom decoration natural materials. The interior is simple, functional, graphic and orderly, which corresponds to the Japanese worldview.
Minimalism
The direction is ideal for small combined bathrooms. Several discreet colors and a minimal amount of decor are used. Practicality, simplicity and lack of trifles make the room functional and pleasant to look at.
Shabby chic
This style is for those who cannot accept the cold minimalist trend and try to bring comfort even to a small bathroom. Tenderness with elements of the past are characteristic of shabby chic. This style In creating the interior, she uses only natural materials, aged furniture and cozy little things that are not recommended for tiny rooms, but they create an atmosphere of comfort.
Scandinavian
Well suited for small bathrooms and toilets Scandinavian style. It is simple and easy to implement, without frills, but pleasant and peaceful. A reverent attitude towards marine theme formed preferences in the choice of light blue, pale green colors along with an abundance of white. Used in the interior natural materials, the presence of wood is mandatory. Things are stored on shelves in boxes, baskets, jars.
It's no secret that in houses with the old layout (we are talking about Khrushchev-era buildings) they did not pay special attention to the bathroom. So, for example, in Khrushchev-era buildings the area of the bathroom is approximately 3 sq.m. Of course, there are other layouts, but this is the average. That is why renovating a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building is not an easy task. The Teplo Doma company is often contacted with this question, and our specialists are happy to help make even a small bathroom as comfortable as possible.
In this article we want to discuss, as well as the difficulties that will inevitably be encountered. By “bathroom” we mean the room of the bathroom and toilet. The fact is that 3 sq.m. in most cases they do not allow a separate bathroom, although this can happen. So, first things first.
Layout schemes
Any business begins with sketches or a specific diagram or plan. Turnkey renovation of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev is no exception. As it has already turned out, the area of the bathroom in old-plan houses is about 3 sq.m. So we decided to offer several options:
You can always talk to our online consultant about all the details regarding redevelopment.
Difficulties in renovating a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building
What difficulties can you encounter when renovating a bathroom in a Khrushchev building? Well, we should immediately start with the fact that in those buildings they had too small bathrooms with the most inconvenient layout. That is why the problem associated with a small area comes first.
A lot is required of a repair team. But the main thing is that those who implement renovation work, understood what renovation was like in a combined bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building. After all, you can do a lot of work, spend a lot of money and time on it, but achieve absolutely nothing. But the bathroom was uncomfortable, and it remained that way. But if you take everything into account, you can end up with a completely modern bathroom.
There are several main obstacles during repair:
- Small area. Even if the bathroom is combined, this does not solve the problem.
- Rigid connection of the main interior items to communications.
- Alignment of walls. This is perhaps one of the most difficult stages of repair.
If the renovation of a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building was undertaken seriously, then you should be prepared for the fact that you will have to solve a number of difficulties.
But in reality, all this is not necessary. You can simply contact the Teplo Doma company, and its specialists will solve all the problems for you. Why do you need an extra headache? Leave the repair of a shared bathroom in a Khrushchev building to the professionals.
How to increase the area?
There are two ways that can significantly increase the area of a small room. If they are used together, you can achieve the most positive result.
First way- This is a reconstruction. If the bathroom is separate, then it needs to be combined. You can also add part of the corridor or storage room to the bathroom space.
Undoubtedly this method allows you to really increase the area of the bathroom, but everything is not as simple as it seems. In addition to significant financial and labor costs, there is another not very pleasant moment - the coordination of redevelopment with various authorities.
Important! For example, the wall between the toilet and the bathroom is load-bearing. What does this mean? Yes, about the fact that it is not possible to make a combined bathroom.
Second way- redevelopment. There are some tricks that allow you to visually make a room larger: selecting compact plumbing fixtures, design techniques, decoration, ceiling and so on.
Everything is simpler here than in the previous method. It is worth resorting to some tricks and the bathroom will really become a little larger.
Interior features in a small bathroom
Most of the room in the combined bathroom is occupied by the bath itself. Therefore, if you start increasing the free space, then from there. What measures can be taken to expand free space?
- Replace the bath with a shower. Yes, you will have to sacrifice some comfort. However, a normal shower stall is better than an uncomfortable small bathtub. Perhaps this is the most effective way free up some space.
- If the bathroom has a square configuration, you can look to the side corner baths. Corner plumbing, of course, will not save space as much as a shower stall, but it will still do it.
- Renovating bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings inevitably involves the installation attachments: sink, toilet, bidet and so on. Wall mounted plumbing fixtures are compact and take up minimal space.
- You can go to extreme measures and remove the sink altogether. However, you will have to wash your face, brush your teeth, shave and perform other hygiene procedures in a bathtub or shower stall.
- In most cases, the sewer riser is sewn into a blind box and tiled on top. It looks normal, but the functionality is zero. It is better to cover the riser with a wall cabinet. This way you can make the most of the situation.
Finishing a bathroom in Khrushchev
Today, wall cladding has become a fairly popular way to decorate bathrooms. plastic panels. However, it is not recommended to use it in the case of a small area. Because of the way PVC panel installation"eat" quite a lot usable space.
The most practical ways finishing a bathroom in Khrushchev.
Walls . It's either paint or tile. Before facing, it is necessary to level it using plaster and putty.
Important! Don't forget before finishing treat the surface with antifungal drugs.
Floor . The bathroom floor should definitely be tiled. For this it is better to choose more dark colors. This will visually increase the height of the walls.
Important! It is better to lay the tiles diagonally. This way you can easily hide the true size of the room.
Ceiling . In fact, how to repair the ceiling is not particularly important. It can be painted white or whitewashed. Lately the most popular are suspended ceilings. One of the main advantages of such ceilings is that lamps can be easily built into them.
Bathroom renovation in Khrushchev: photo
Now, let’s clearly see what the renovation of a combined bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building looks like: photo.
Renovation of a shared bathroom in Khrushchev photo 
Since we are talking about renovating a bathroom in Khrushchev-era buildings, it is worth saying a few words about the five-story buildings themselves, in which people have lived for more than 50 years. Yes, the first Khrushchev apartment buildings began to be built back in the 1950s. Today, more than 8.6 million people live in Soviet five-story buildings. Despite the fact that today in Moscow dilapidated housing is subject to demolition, not all Khrushchev buildings will leave us in the near future. Thanks to modern technologies repairs, you can extend the life of these houses up to 150 years.
Today in Moscow there are more than 150 five-story buildings of those times. Their demolition is an expensive pleasure for the capital. In addition, residents are not particularly eager to leave their homes. It so happened that with the expansion of the city itself, all Khrushchev buildings were located in the center or close to central regions.
In Russia, the area of the total housing stock is 3.3 billion square meters. meters. Moreover, 200 million sq. meters account for the share of Khrushchev-era buildings, which is 6.06% of the total housing stock. There are ongoing discussions about the dilapidation of this housing.
Where to order repairs?
If you do not intend to renovate a bathroom in a Khrushchev building in Moscow with your own hands, then contact the Teplo Doma company for help. The specialists of our company know their work well and will do everything as you need. We will draw up a detailed estimate for you, take care of the materials and make a turnkey bathroom renovation in Khrushchev, the cost of which will be quite affordable.
The small size of bathrooms in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings causes certain inconvenience to apartment owners. The lack of space forces you to dodge when placing plumbing fixtures, to rack your brains so that it doesn’t turn out too cramped. But in addition to plumbing, you need to somehow fit into the space at least a small storage system.
In addition, it is not enough to choose the right type of finishing materials; you also need to choose the right color. The visual perception of the size of the room directly depends on the color of the walls, floor and ceiling.
Renovation of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev
This section is devoted to the choice of materials for renovating a bathroom in Khrushchev. We will tell you which ones are suitable for walls and floors, and which ones are suitable for ceilings.
Universal materials: tiles, PVC panels and wood
Let's start, of course, with tiles– the leader in popularity among finishing materials for bathrooms. The tiles are used both for walls and for laying on the floor. This material has the following advantages
- Durability - properly laid tiles will last you 15 - 20 years without losing their appearance.
- Excellent aesthetic qualities - on sale you will find a lot of tile options in color, pattern and texture.
- Hygienic and easy to care for. Thanks to its resistance to chemicals, tiles can be washed with fairly aggressive agents.
- There is a wide range of prices - it is possible to choose a finish to suit almost any budget.
The disadvantages include the complexity of installation: installation work requires certain skills.
Bathroom renovation in Khrushchev: tiles
Attention: tiles should be selected according to their intended purpose. Finishing intended for walls should go on the walls, and for the floor, accordingly, on the floor. Thus, floor tiles have a large margin of safety, and in addition, their texture is rougher, which minimizes the risk of slipping.PVC panels today occupy the second most popular place among finishing materials used for the renovation of bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings. Panels can be used to decorate both walls and ceilings. The following qualities speak in favor of the material:
- Quick and easy installation.
- High resistance to moisture.
- Large selection of colors, patterns and textures.
- Possibility of integrating lighting into the decoration of the ceiling and walls.
- Durability.
- Relatively low cost of repairs.
The material also has disadvantages: it can be easily damaged by impact sharp object, and when PVC burns, it emits toxic smoke.
Repair of a separate bathroom in Khrushchev: PVC panels
Wood can also be considered a universal material. It can also be mounted on the floor and ceiling. The main advantage of wood is its natural origin and environmental friendliness. During operation, the material releases phytoncides into the air, which contribute to the creation of a healthy indoor microclimate.
But this material is used quite rarely for finishing and repairing bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings, since moisture- and bio-resistant wood species are quite expensive. In addition, wood requires strict adherence to fire safety rules.
Wood: combining floor and ceiling finishes
How else can you decorate the walls of a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building?
To repair and decorate walls in Khrushchev-era bathrooms, you can use moisture-resistant plasterboard. This material provides great opportunities for leveling walls and modeling on them. various kinds bends and niches. After installation plasterboard finishing easy to “bring to mind” with finishing – painting or covering the walls self-adhesive film, as in the photo below.
Attention: plasterboard, even if it has markings indicating that the material is moisture resistant, is quite hygroscopic. Therefore, such finishing requires the organization of forced ventilation in the bathroom.
Combined bathroom in Khrushchev. Photo of plasterboard finishing
Ceiling repair in Khrushchev
In addition to the PVC panels described above, the simplest, most cost-effective and long-lasting known method finishing the ceiling in the bathroom - painting on plaster. If necessary, the surface is repaired, puttied and painted in the chosen color. The disadvantage is that leveling the ceiling requires some skill.
Small bathroom: ceiling to be painted
Stretch ceilings for bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings began to be used relatively recently. The main advantage of this finish is a perfectly smooth glossy or matte ceiling, which does not require any additional manipulations with it. Otherwise, this finish has the same advantages as the PVC panels described above. Except the price: suspended ceiling can be quite expensive.
Bathroom renovation in Khrushchev. Photo of stretch ceiling
Layout and design of a bathroom in Khrushchev
As already mentioned in this article, bathrooms in Khrushchev large sizes They can’t boast. That’s why the correct placement of plumbing fixtures and organization of storage areas means so much here.
Departing from the usual layout
The usual arrangement of plumbing fixtures in Khrushchev-era bathrooms makes the room very cramped. And you can save space using the following manipulations:
- We take a corner bath, it will be shorter than usual.
- We install the toilet not at the far wall, as usual, but closer to the exit.
- We choose a narrow sink and install it opposite the bathtub.
- On the wall
Remodeling a bathroom in Khrushchev
Installing a shower instead of a bath will also significantly save space. The cabin can be corner, as in the photo, or ordinary. The remaining space can be used, for example, for installing shelving or a washing machine, as in the photo.
Layout of a bathroom in Khrushchev. Shower cabin instead of bath
Making the most of usable space
With a standard bathroom layout, use the wall, since it won’t work on the right, since there is a bathtub, and on the left, everything protruding from the wall will simply get in the way. The wall opposite the entrance remains. On next photo good example installation of cabinets. Their lower part hides cistern and sink drain. Upper cabinets small, but you can also place tall ones, up to the ceiling.
Compact bathroom: wall and floor cabinets
You can also place a prefabricated stainless steel rack of any height above the toilet, as on the right side of the photo. And on the left you see good way save space that the necessary little things would take up on the shelves. Paper, air freshener and magazines can be placed directly on the tank, in special “baskets”
Additional storage spaces
And don’t forget about the space under the bathroom, which we most often simply cover with a screen or screen. Today on sale you can find screens of a special design, with a folding mechanism and shelves with reverse side. It will fit there most household chemicals.
Small bathroom. Photo of an example of using the space under the bathroom
Bathroom design in Khrushchev
When choosing the design of bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings, the stumbling block is always the lack of space. We must determine the color and pattern of materials, as well as the quality of plumbing fixtures, taking into account the lack of meters. The most important thing to remember:
- How lighter color, the more spacious the bathroom in Khrushchev will seem.
- Matte or solid screens “eat up” space – it’s better to choose transparent ones. If you are still thinking about how to separate the shower and toilet, then choose an opaque curtain that can be opened as much as possible.
- A large frameless mirror will visually enlarge the room.
Bathroom, photo. The design in Khrushchev favors light colors
If the design uses dark colors, then the design should include side lighting in addition to the top one. IN finishing materials It is better to choose glossy ones. If the height of the ceilings allows, then you can run a horizontal frieze along the walls, as in the following photo of the bathroom design in Khrushchev. It will make the room visually wider. However, this can only be done with sufficiently high ceilings.
Design of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev: the frieze will make the room wider
It is better to choose the miniature plumbing fixtures for a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building, so as not to create the impression of a cluttered space. By the way, today you can find glass sinks on sale with glass countertops. This is very good option for bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings, since the glass is “lost” against the background of the decoration.
Interior of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev: transparent sink
Small apartments in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings cause certain inconvenience to apartment owners. The lack of space forces you to wriggle around and rack your brains so that it doesn’t turn out too cramped. But in addition to plumbing, you need to somehow fit into the space at least a small storage system.
In addition, it is not enough to choose the right type, you also need to choose the right color. The visual perception of the size of the room directly depends on the color of the walls, floor and ceiling.
Renovation of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev
This section is devoted to the choice of materials for renovating a bathroom in Khrushchev. We will tell you which ones are suitable for walls and floors, and which ones are suitable for ceilings.
Universal materials: tiles, PVC panels and wood
Let's start, of course, with tiles - the leader in popularity among finishing materials for bathrooms. The tiles are used both for walls and for laying on the floor. This material has the following advantages
- Durability - properly laid tiles will last you 15 - 20 years without losing their appearance.
- Excellent aesthetic qualities - on sale you will find a lot of tile options in color, pattern and texture.
- Hygienic and easy to care for. Thanks to its resistance to chemicals, tiles can be washed with fairly aggressive agents.
- There is a wide range of prices - it is possible to choose a finish to suit almost any budget.
The disadvantages include the complexity of installation: installation work requires certain skills.
Bathroom renovation in Khrushchev: tiles
Attention: tiles should be selected according to their intended purpose. Finishing intended for walls should go on the walls, and for the floor, accordingly, on the floor. Thus, floor tiles have a large margin of safety, and in addition, their texture is rougher, which minimizes the risk of slipping.PVC panels today occupy the second most popular place among finishing materials used in Khrushchev-era buildings. Panels can be used to decorate both walls and ceilings. The following qualities speak in favor of the material:
- Quick and easy installation.
- High resistance to moisture.
- Large selection of colors, patterns and textures.
- Possibility of integrating lighting into the decoration of the ceiling and walls.
- Durability.
- Relatively low cost of repairs.
The material also has disadvantages: it can be easily damaged by a blow from a sharp object, and when PVC burns, it emits toxic smoke.
Repair of a separate bathroom in Khrushchev: PVC panels
Wood can also be considered a universal material. It can also be mounted on the floor and ceiling. The main advantage of wood is its natural origin and environmental friendliness. During operation, the material releases phytoncides into the air, which contribute to the creation of a healthy indoor microclimate.
But this material is used quite rarely for finishing and repairing bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings, since moisture- and bio-resistant wood species are quite expensive. In addition, wood requires strict adherence to fire safety rules.
Wood: combining floor and ceiling finishes
How else can you decorate the walls of a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building?
To repair and decorate walls in Khrushchev-era bathrooms, you can use moisture-resistant plasterboard. This material provides great opportunities for leveling walls and modeling various kinds of bends and niches on them. After installation, the plasterboard finish is easy to “bring to mind” with a finishing touch - by painting or covering the walls with self-adhesive film, as in the photo below.
Attention: plasterboard, even if it has markings indicating that the material is moisture resistant, is quite hygroscopic. Therefore, such finishing requires forced organization.
Combined bathroom in Khrushchev. Photo of plasterboard finishing
Ceiling repair in Khrushchev
In addition to the PVC panels described above, the simplest, most cost-effective and long-known way to finish the ceiling in a bathroom is painting on plaster. If necessary, the surface is repaired, puttied and painted in the chosen color. The disadvantage is that leveling the ceiling requires some skill.
Small bathroom: ceiling to be painted
Stretch ceilings for bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings began to be used relatively recently. The main advantage of this finish is a perfectly smooth glossy or matte ceiling, which does not require any additional manipulations with it. Otherwise, this finish has the same advantages as the PVC panels described above. Except for the price: suspended ceilings can be quite expensive.
Bathroom renovation in Khrushchev. Photo of stretch ceiling
Layout and design of a bathroom in Khrushchev
As already mentioned in this article, bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings cannot boast of large sizes. That’s why organizing storage places means so much here.
Departing from the usual layout
The usual arrangement of plumbing fixtures in Khrushchev-era bathrooms makes the room very cramped. And you can save space using the following manipulations:
- We take a corner bath, it will be shorter than usual.
- We install the toilet not at the far wall, as usual, but closer to the exit.
- We choose a narrow sink and install it opposite the bathtub.
- On the wall
Remodeling a bathroom in Khrushchev
Installing a shower instead of a bath will also significantly save space. The cabin can be corner, as in the photo, or ordinary. The remaining space can be used, for example, for installing shelving or a washing machine, as in the photo.
Layout of a bathroom in Khrushchev. Shower cabin instead of bath
Making the most of usable space
With a standard bathroom layout, use the wall, since it won’t work on the right, since there is a bathtub, and on the left, everything protruding from the wall will simply get in the way. The wall opposite the entrance remains. The following photo is a good example of installing cabinets. Their lower part hides the cistern and sink drain. The upper cabinets are small, but you can also place tall ones, up to the ceiling.
Compact bathroom: wall and floor cabinets
You can also place a prefabricated stainless steel rack of any height above the toilet, as on the right side of the photo. And on the left you see a good way to save space that the necessary little things would take up on the shelves. Paper, air freshener and magazines can be placed directly on the tank, in special “baskets”
Additional storage spaces
And don’t forget about the space under the bathroom, which we most often simply cover with a screen or screen. Today on sale you can find screens of a special design, with a folding mechanism and shelves on the reverse side. Most household chemicals will fit there.
Small bathroom. Photo of an example of using the space under the bathroom
Bathroom design in Khrushchev
When choosing in Khrushchev-era buildings, the stumbling block is always the lack of space. We must determine the color and pattern of materials, as well as the quality of plumbing fixtures, taking into account the lack of meters. The most important thing to remember:
- The lighter the color, the more spacious the bathroom in the Khrushchev-era building will seem.
- Matte or solid screens “eat up” space – it’s better to choose transparent ones. If you are still thinking about how to separate the shower and toilet, then choose an opaque curtain that can be opened as much as possible.
- A large frameless mirror will visually enlarge the room.
Bathroom, photo. The design in Khrushchev favors light colors
If the design uses dark colors, then the design should include side lighting in addition to the top. It is better to choose glossy finishing materials. If the height of the ceilings allows, then you can run a horizontal frieze along the walls, as in the following photo of the bathroom design in Khrushchev. It will make the room visually wider. However, this can only be done with sufficiently high ceilings.
Design of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev: the frieze will make the room wider
It is better to choose the miniature plumbing fixtures for a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building, so as not to create the impression of a cluttered space. By the way, today you can find glass sinks on sale with glass countertops. This is a very good option for bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings, since the glass is “lost” against the background of the decoration.
Interior of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev: transparent sink
A small toilet and bathroom are the lot of most apartments on the secondary housing market, so renovating a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building seems to be a complex undertaking, requiring a competent engineering and design approach.
Next, we’ll tell you how to renovate a small bathroom; the photos in the gallery will tell you interesting ideas to create stylish interior. And of course we will analyze the design features, color palette, layout and finishing small space so that it becomes not just beautiful and practical, but also as functional as possible.
Bathroom renovation in Khrushchev - what to pay special attention to
The more than modest size of the bathroom in the Khrushchev encourages you to carefully think through ideas for renovation, sometimes using non-standard approach and most fully optimize every centimeter of room space. And first of all, you should decide whether the toilet and bath will be separate or combined.
Separate bathroom in Khrushchev, the idea of selecting plumbing fixtures
Remodeling a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building mainly involves demolishing the wall between the rooms, which requires approval using a simplified system, but even such a remodel must be officially reflected in the property documents and BTI plans. If you plan to install additional plumbing (washing machine, sink), which will increase water consumption, then you will need project documentation from an organization that has SRO access for this type of work.
It is advisable to combine a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building only if the family consists of 2-3 people. If there are children and elderly people in the house, then it is better to leave the bathroom and toilet separate.
Combined bathroom in Khrushchev, zoning with a low partition
Engineering communications
Water supply, sewerage and ventilation pipes in old houses have long been in need of reconstruction. Therefore, renovation of a bathroom in a Khrushchev building, photo examples will suggest a few practical options How to plan space should begin with the revision and replacement of utilities.
To draw up a diagram of the pipes, draw a floor plan and arrange the plumbing fixtures - this will clearly help you figure out where to place the outlets for the bathtub, sink, toilet, machine, and shower.
Combined bathroom in Khrushchev, examples of plumbing arrangement
Important: When drawing up a diagram engineering systems do not forget to provide shut-off valves for each piece of plumbing, this way you will protect yourself from troubles in emergency situations.A bathroom is a very specific room with a complex microclimate, the main problem of which is temperature changes and dampness, which contributes to the formation of fungi and mold. And here it is important to pay special attention to room ventilation.
Firstly, it is good to clean the old passage; it is better if not an ordinary grille is installed in it, but a hood that will provide forced ventilation. Secondly, the standard layout of a bathroom in a Khrushchev building includes a window that opens onto the kitchen. IN modern interiors this opening is usually sealed tightly. But if you approach the issue more competently and creatively, then it is recommended to leave the window, and even expand and install window system with hinged or folding doors, which will provide additional ventilation.
An idea on how to stylize a bathroom window in a Khrushchev building
How to close a sewer
A huge problem in a Khrushchev-era bathroom is the sewer riser, which occupies an area of approximately 350*350 + - 30 mm in the corner. In this case, there are two ways:
- cover the pipes with a plasterboard box and then finish it, leaving hatches for inspection of valves and meters;
- make a built-in cabinet around the pipes, with proper design, you can arrange shelves for household needs in it, which is more practical and economical, the doors will serve as decoration, with this approach no finishing will be required.
Bathroom in Khrushchev, a way to hide sewerage and pipes
Pipe routing - installation nuances
We have already mentioned that the bathroom in Khrushchev has common wall with the kitchen, thus, on one side, from below, there will be a bundle of pipes for water and drainage. These communications are usually sewn up with a box, with proper pipe routing, the height of the box is 200-220 mm, the depth is 180-200 mm; it is not advisable to make the box higher, since the protrusion will interfere and will not allow the bath to be installed at an ergonomic height.
Sometimes the height of the box is specially made 800-900 mm from the floor, then the protrusion serves as a shelf, but the size of the bathroom will not be 1600 mm - the maximum possible in the Khrushchev, but you will have to limit the bathtub to 1400 mm, or install a shower stall.
Built-in cabinets for plumbing will help hide pipes
Wiring
Due to the difficult microclimate of the bathroom, it is recommended to pay special attention to the electrical wiring. Here it is important to calculate the thickness of the wire cross-section depending on the load, and it is better to use a cable with copper conductors.
First of all, you need to draw up a diagram and mark where it will be located:
- main light source, auxiliary spotlights;
- heating devices (if any);
- lighting for mirror;
- sockets for washing machines, hair dryers and other household appliances.
In accordance with the diagram, before laying tiles or facing with other coating materials, it is necessary to make grooves in the walls, treat them with a primer, lay the cable and plaster them. If the walls will be sheathed with panels or gypsum board, then it is not necessary to ditch. Before installing the sheathing, you can lay the wire in a corrugated pipe to protect it from moisture.
Advice: Lamps for the bathroom must be special, with protective shades or gaskets that will prevent moisture from entering.Waterproofing
Waterproofing a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building is perhaps the most crucial moment; the quality of the rest of the repair depends on this. Main stages:
- Coat all joints extending 100-200 mm onto adjacent surfaces (especially the floor/wall junction) with bitumen mastic and glue with fiberglass.
- Cover the floor with roofing felt and glue it with a lamp, you can also use bitumen mastic or cement waterproofing mixture of coating type.
- When covering surfaces with moisture-resistant hypocardboard, all joints and ends must be taped and coated with mastic.
Arrangement of plumbing fixtures - principles and dimensions
A compact bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building forces us to look for ergonomic ways to arrange plumbing fixtures. Of course, in order to fit everything you need, you need to choose small items, and sometimes even unusual shapes.
Bathroom, photo, design in Khrushchev, how to choose the right plumbing fixtures
So, in a separate bathroom you can install a large bathtub with additional functions, made in the shape of a drop, angular or narrowed to one edge, a photo of the design of a bathroom in Khrushchev is presented below. A sink and cabinet will fit nearby, and the smooth edge will not cause discomfort.
Repair of a separate bathroom in Khrushchev, an example of how to install a luxury bath
In a combined bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building, the plumbing fixtures are arranged according to a linear (one wall) or radial (all walls are used) principle. Typically, one wall is short - 1650 mm, the adjacent wall is 2070 mm, the door is installed narrow, the total width of the opening is 700 mm. On the side of the door, where the bathtub will stand, leave 750-800 mm, on the other 500 mm, a narrow wall fits well against this wall washing machine, next to the toilet. A cabinet with a sink is installed close to the bathroom.
Interior of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev, linear arrangement of plumbing fixtures
To prevent the bathtub from looking bulky, it is better to make it built-in and tiled, so that one surface will flow into another, breaking the boundaries of the room. A compact one is ideal for a bathroom in Khrushchev. wall hung toilet and a sink on brackets no more than 400 mm wide; bedside tables, of course, are more functional, but they look massive.
Combined bathroom in Khrushchev, photo of proper arrangement of compact plumbing fixtures
Finishing walls, ceilings, floors
The choice of materials for surface cladding directly depends on the interior design of the bathroom in Khrushchev and the budget for repairs.
PVC panels - all the pros and cons
Most economical option– it is finished with PVC panels, they do not rot, are easy to maintain, and reliable. A huge selection of colors, textures and patterns opens up possibilities for a wide variety of design solutions. Easy installation planks allows you to make repairs yourself. But in order to cover the walls with panels, it is necessary to make lathing, which will “eat” 50, or even 100 mm on each side, which will make the already small bathroom even smaller. Typically, the ceiling is covered with plastic panels, and the remaining surfaces of the bathroom are tiled.
An idea on how to divide a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building without cluttering up the space
Floor and wall tiles
Finishing a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building with tiles is a costly and troublesome undertaking, but more practical and durable than PVC panels. Before finishing, the walls should be leveled and primed with antiseptics. The floor is usually done at the end of the renovation.
For walls, you can use tiles with any texture; usually, to solve 2 problems at once, a smooth glossy surface is used, it is easy to clean, and its reflective properties visually increase the space. It is better to lay tiles with a shagreen texture on the floor, which does not slip, even if the surface is wet.
Radial arrangement of plumbing fixtures when installing a bath along the end wall
Other options or design features of a small bathroom
Of course, in addition to tiles and panels, you can use wood, natural and artificial stone in the design of a Khrushchev bathroom, textured plaster, painting and even wallpaper, but it is better to finish the wet area with moisture-resistant materials.
Bathroom design in Khrushchev-era loft style
To make the room look more spacious, it is recommended to use light, pastel colors. color scheme: sand, cream, beige, light green, blue, muted pink shades. Take beige, white, sand as the base color and zone the space with colored inserts, borders, and artistic panels.
Renovation of a combined bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building, minimalism, small mosaic sizes make the interior graphic, but at the same time elegant
The classic option for renovating a bathroom in Khrushchev is an interior in the Art Nouveau style. This design never goes out of fashion and is always relevant. Sand walls finished with tiles or panels with a stone texture are very practical; water drops and stains are not visible on them. And the curved, smooth lines of plumbing fixtures and furniture add comfort and elegance to the interior.
Bathroom interior in Khrushchev in Art Nouveau style
Mirrors
Mirrors and glossy surfaces can change the geometry of a small bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building beyond recognition. Narrow vertical mirror inserts, alternating with tiles or other finishes, visually make the wall wider. Horizontal mirrors at the joint on adjacent walls add perspective to the interior and blur the boundaries of the room, see an example in the photo below.
Design of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev, mirrors in the interior
To make a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era apartment not just aesthetically pleasing, but also comfortable and functional, discard bulky plumbing fixtures and use glossy surfaces and a light palette in decoration. Built-in furniture will help close unsightly areas, will allow you to use every centimeter of space and tie the interior together.
Choose items with smooth angles, don't be afraid creative solutions: mirrors, bright accent spots, combinations of different textures. When designing a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building, strictly adhere to the calculations when choosing and arranging plumbing fixtures. The bathroom should be comfortable and functional, but there should still be free space to move around.
