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Creative shelves on the wall made of books. Making a shelf for the wall with your own hands Make a shelf from two boards

Ordinary wooden shelves on the wall, photos of which can be found on the Internet, have become a thing of the past. They were replaced by interesting design work, capable of breathing new life into a familiar interior. Decorating a room with such an element will help solve the issue of filling empty space.

Types of shelves

Each shelf used in the interior belongs to one of the following groups:

• Wall-mounted. Such structures are attached to the walls using fasteners. They are recognized as the most traditional, versatile and reliable.

• Angular. Located in the corners of the room, between two walls. Thanks to this option, you will be able to save space in the room.

• Built-in. They are usually made from plasterboard. The peculiarity of the products is that they fit very harmoniously into the interior, as they look like part of the wall.

• Hanging. Such structures are attached to the wall or ceiling. For this purpose, cables, chains, belts, ropes and other materials are used. This original format will be especially interesting for lovers of creativity.

• Floor-standing. Structures located on the floor or at a distance from it are very convenient. They can be moved to any place at any time.

• Folding ones are convenient because they can always be neatly folded when not needed. This saves space in the room.

• Racks are a structure made up of a large number of different cells. This interior element is multifunctional. You can use both open and closed options.

• Shelf module is a structure consisting of several shelves.

Shelves for the room can be made of different materials. The most popular include:

• wooden;

• glass;

• metal;

• ceramic;

• from chipboard or fibreboard;

• using several materials at once (combined).

Not so common are those made of stone, woven from wicker. They look especially original and unusual.

Depending on the design, they can be standard or modern. The latter are carried out with a focus on a specific interior style, taking into account the fact that the furniture should be in harmony with each other.

Depending on the functionality, they can belong to the group of practical (book, kitchen) or decorative. The role of the latter is to add aesthetics to the room. They can be constructed from any material, everything will depend on the taste and preferences of the client.

Features of accommodation

You can place it anywhere and any way you want. But there are still some nuances that must be taken into account.

• When planning the mounting location, you should think in advance about whether your head or other parts of the body will hit it. If suspicion arises, then better design move it a little. You can take care of solving this problem by purchasing with smoothed corners.

• Despite the fact that wall panels in the interior are considered to be a decorative element, they still require decoration. The use will look original spotlights, due to which it will be possible to highlight both the piece of furniture itself and what is located on it.

• You need to pay enough attention to the area that remains above the shelves or between them. This space can be highlighted with contrasting wallpaper or colored fabric, and hung there small mirror or a painting, apply a painting. Thanks to such finds, it will be possible to turn the shelf structure into an interesting interior corner.

• In rooms designed in a high-tech or minimalist style, compact, strict shapes, discreet colors and equipped with beautiful lighting will look best.

• Scandinavian interior or loft style design is recognized wall structures both light and massive. In this case, everything will depend on the size of the room, lighting and amount of free space.

• For Provence, country, and shabby chic styles, vintage ones or those decorated with beautiful carvings would be appropriate.

• For a classic style, a combination of miniature structures on metal consoles is perfect.

• Modernism involves the use of glass or creative metal products.

Equip a children's room original shelves no problem today.

"House" for the children's room

When decorating a children's room, two basic rules are put at the forefront - safety and functionality.

Floor structures and shelving must be strong and reliable, because it is possible that a child will want to climb on them. Even those that stand on the floor are recommended to be additionally attached to the wall so that they do not collapse and crush the baby. That is why they are not made tall for a children's room.

The structures in the room where the baby spends a lot of time are distinguished by bright colors and can be made in the shape of letters, where toy boxes are placed.

Using a system with multiple drawers will help make cleaning quick. The combination of open and closed is a great find for preschoolers. Both boys and girls will appreciate the fairytale town.

If the baby has grown, you can change the design or color.

Shelves for the kitchen

Furniture in the kitchen should, first of all, be functional. This rule applies to them as well. After all, there is not much space in this room, most of lockers are occupied. The main task is to maximize the use of free space.

An interesting solution can be found for very small gaps between the wall and the refrigerator, for example. An excellent option is an exit one on wheels, which rolls out and then hides completely there. This design is very narrow.

There are many ideas to save space in the kitchen. So, for example, if the sink or table is located near the window, then you can use the sides.

It will look original hanging option in the form of a lattice on chains, where all kinds of utensils will be attached. However, this option is suitable for cases when the desktop is not near the wall, but is moved away from it.

The way of zoning the kitchen-dining room with a counter will also help to save space. You can install a hanging one above it.

You can, of course, cover the space above the desk with cabinets covering the entire wall, however, it will look difficult. This problem can be partially solved by using glass doors. But it is much more practical to make open ones between the cabinets. This will give lightness to the interior, and work area will no longer put so much pressure on the rest of the space.

To the living room

A wall shelf for the living room is an opportunity to realize your wildest fantasies. Some are selected in accordance with the features of the interior. In addition, manufacturers have a huge number of solutions with which they can add individuality and chic to any room.

For living rooms decorated in accordance with the standards of classicism or country style, environmentally friendly wood products are best suited. In this way, not only will the impression of integrity and harmony be created, but it will also be possible to focus attention on the natural color.

Usually shelves on the wall are used as decorative element. For small living rooms, this is an opportunity to avoid bulky cabinets.

Whatever model is chosen, be it asymmetrical, modular composition, horizontal long or vertical short version - they will all look impressive in the room.

The living room is the face of the room. Here you can safely use frame shelves, unusual designs, curved shapes or hanging. The main thing is that the chosen option corresponds to the general idea of ​​the interior.

For the bedroom

The interior of the bedroom is always planned carefully, attention is paid to all details, even the most insignificant. Usually they serve as a decorative element here. They put frames with photographs, souvenirs, and books on them.

An excellent option is to place it on the wall, above the head of the bed. This will give the room unusualness and lightness.

On the wall for the hallway

In the hallway, a shelf can serve several functions at once. useful functions, which is very important for small room. In addition, it is in the hallway that guests leave their clothes and excess items; this fact must be taken into account when choosing a design.

A cozy apartment is not only good repair, but also a thoughtful interior. Wall shelves - convenient place for storing books, figurines, dishes and accessories that decorate the room. It’s not difficult to make beautiful and unusual shelves with your own hands, the main thing is to choose the most convenient designs, which will fit perfectly into the interior of the room and emphasize its originality.

These shelves are not distinguished by their original design: side panels and vertical shelves. Most often, this furniture is used to store books, figurines, and dishes.

Asymmetrical shapes, design versatility - such shelves are made in the form of hanging racks.

These types of shelves allow you not only to decorate the interior, but also to save space. Shelves can be internal - the structures are hung in the corner; there are also external structures: the shelves are placed on the side walls of the outer corner of the room.

This type of shelves requires fastening to the ceiling using cables, ropes or metal racks. It is not recommended to store fragile items on such shelves, but, nevertheless, these designs give the interior an original look.

Open and closed structures

IN closed structures doors or panels made of glass, wood or other materials are provided. Open structures are fully visible.

Types of fastening of hanging shelves

Permanent fixation

The structure is secured using anchors or dowels. The fastener is tightly drilled to the wall and is durable and reliable. The shelves can withstand a lot of weight. The only drawback is that when the structure is dismantled, holes from the mounting hardware will remain in the walls, and it will be quite difficult to remove a securely fixed shelf.

Removable structures

The structure is supported by dowels or anchors drilled into the wall. But the shelf is suspended from the mounting hardware using special hooks or brackets. In this case, the structure is simply removed from the wall.

Modular fastener

In this case, not the entire shelf structure is attached to the wall. You can only fix the top or lower tier. The rest of the shelf is simply attached to a wall-mounted module. A system suspended from the ceiling is distinguished by this method of fastening.

Materials from which hanging shelves are made

Tree

Wooden structures will fit perfectly into any interior. Wood can be processed in any way; it can be covered with various covering materials, giving it the desired color.

MDF

This material is also easy to process and can have any color or thickness. MDF coating can imitate various varieties wood, which is especially important if the room has furniture made of natural wood.

Plastic

This material is durable and light weight. The surface of the plastic can be made in the form of an imitation of stone, wood or other natural materials.

Glass

Glass structures are visually light and give the room a more spacious and stylish look. Glass in combination with metal allows you to decorate a room in a high-tech style.

Metal

This material is most often used to make uprights or shelf side panels. You can use noble bronze, which looks great in classic style. For modern interior Chrome or aluminum racks are perfect.

It is not uncommon for several materials to be used to make a shelf: glass and metal, wood and metal, glass and MDF.

Wall shelf made of MDF and glass

Making an ordinary hanging shelf with glass doors is not difficult, the main thing is to choose the right material and fasteners to securely fix the structure. The shelf length is 110 cm, height - 30 cm, depth - 27 cm.

Tools for work

1. Drill
2. Screwdriver.
3. Jigsaw for cutting MDF sheets yourself.
4. Iron for fixing edges.
5. Stationery knife,
6. Level.
7. Metal long ruler and pencil.
8. Materials
9. MDF board. It is advisable to purchase material with double-sided lamination, 16 mm thick.
10. Edge for finishing the ends of MDF boards. Can be purchased plastic version, which is attached to the ends by tension.
11. Two glass sheets measuring 55 cm by 26.7 cm. The glass on the edges must be treated so that the shelf can be used safely.
12. Plastic tracks for glass along which the panels will move.
13. Sandpaper.
14. Self-tapping screws for mounting the shelf structure.
15. Small nails for attaching glass tracks.
16. Dowels for fixing the shelf to the wall.
17. Hanging brackets.

It is important that the color of the lamination completely matches the color of the edge.

Slab cutting

To ensure that the edges remain intact and without chipping, it is advisable to cut them in a workshop at special machines. If such processing is not possible, then a jigsaw is used for cutting.

The MDF board is cut into the following parts:

• lid;
• bottom (110 cm by 27 cm);
• side panels, 2 pieces (26.7 cm by 27 cm);
• back wall (110 cm by 30 cm).

To make the shelf construction lighter, you can use a thinner laminated fiberboard sheet for the back wall. But, as often happens, it is quite difficult to choose a single color for materials. Therefore, it is best to make the back wall from the same materials from which the rest of the structural parts are made.

After the shelf parts are cut, the ends need to be processed. To do this, use an iron to glue an adhesive edge or simply attach plastic analogues tightly.

Assembly of the structure

Side panels are attached to the lid and bottom. If the fasteners are made using self-tapping screws, then there is no need to drill holes in the ends. If the assembly of parts is carried out using screws, then the diameter of the drill should be less than the diameter of the fastener.

Before driving the screws, you can pour a drop of white glue into the holes. This will improve the strength of the structure. It is advisable to recess the caps of fastening fittings into the material by several mm. This will allow you to hide the holes with special plugs or fill them with putty.

Then the back wall is attached to self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws. Brackets for hanging the shelf are attached to the rear side ends.

The last stage of work is attaching plastic tracks for glass and installing the glass itself. The tracks are nailed to the bottom and lid of the shelf with small nails, step -10 cm. The glass should slide freely along the tracks.

The shelf is hung on dowels, which are pre-drilled into the wall. It is important that the distance between the fasteners on the wall matches the distance between the brackets on the shelf.

A shelf without glass is hung, the panels are inserted into the structure already on the wall. It is also recommended to check the suspended structure for strength and safety: you can forcefully pull the top cover of the shelf towards you or place several heavy objects on it.

Well secured and correct assembled structure must pass preliminary inspection.

You can make the interior of the room bright and unusual with the help of suspended structure, in which the shelves are made of natural wood, and the racks are made of thick hemp rope. This shelf will fit perfectly into a room in a country style or decorate a room in a nautical style.

Materials

1. 4 solid wood shelves. Dimensions 60 cm by 30 cm. Wood thickness - 27 mm.
2. Hemp rope, diameter - 25-30 mm. The length depends on the desired size of the structure.
3. Special brackets with hooks.
4. Anchors for attaching brackets to the ceiling.
5. Sandpaper.
6. Tools.
7. Drill.
8. Pencil.
9. Corner.
10. Level.
11. Roulette.
12. Screwdriver.

Manufacturing

First, you should thoroughly clean the surface of the wooden shelves. It is important that the edges of the wood are smooth and free of chips.

Then on all shelves you should mark the position of the through holes through which the rope will be pulled. To do this, you need to step back from one edge by 5 cm and draw a straight line, from the other edge by the same distance and mark it in the same way. Each hole is placed at the intersection of lines. Using a drill and a large drill, at least 15 mm, drill 4 holes on each board.

Then the boards need to be coated with varnish, stain or acrylic paint. The elements are painted in colors that will harmoniously fit into the interior of the room. After the coating has dried, you can begin assembling the structure.

You need to take a rope and cut it into 2 equal parts. The resulting ropes are folded in half. It is important that its segments are equal. Then the first shelf is strung on ropes and secured with knots.

The nodes must be positioned strictly parallel, otherwise the part will warp. Then the second shelf is strung; it can be positioned 40 cm lower. It is also fixed with knots. To prevent the board from dangling, you can tie knots not only under the shelf, but also above the shelf.

The rest are attached in the same way wooden elements. It is important to check the location of the shelves during the process of attaching them. They should not be skewed or located at different distances from each other. The lower knots should be strong; the rest of the rope can be divided into strands for beauty.

The resulting shelf can be hung either on the ceiling using brackets with hooks, or on the walls. Despite the fact that the structure is not too heavy, it needs to be secured with anchors.

It will be a wonderful interior decoration. It is not recommended to place fragile, heavy or glass items on the structure, especially if there are small children or pets in the house.

Video - DIY hanging shelf

Of course, a house cannot do without shelves. You can put books on them, magazines, decorate them with various trinkets, etc. But we must take into account, generally speaking, that all types of shelves are not for everyone. After all, they must match the interior of the room. You may like one model but not fit into the interior; another is not the right size. Let's put it this way - we give ideas, and you bring them to life with your additions.
There are a lot of shelf ideas. You don’t even need to talk about making some, you just look and you’ll understand everything. However, we will tell you about the manufacture of some shelves.

The simplest hanging shelves

To make such a shelf, pelican fasteners are installed level to the wall.

Then, in a glass workshop, a sheet of tempered glass of the size you need is purchased, of course, with processed edges, inserted into the pelican fastener and the shelf is ready.

Of course, you can’t put a lot of things in there, but it will hold computer disks. Since "pelicans" are different sizes, then instead of glass you can use a piece of laminated chipboard, the edges of which are treated with self-adhesive melamine edge or veneer.

Shelves with hidden anchor bolts

In the place where the shelf will be hung, install anchor bolts- drill holes and insert into special fasteners. Naturally we use a level.

Holes of the same diameter as the anchor bolts are drilled in the shelf parts, and the shelf is “fitted” onto the bolts. The fasteners are not visible, and the shelves are very stylish.

Shelf-shelf

Very simple idea, but not for everyone. It consists of two “magpie” boards, with shelves made of furniture board, height – 2m.
The tops of the boards are beveled to create a slope angle of 30 degrees. In this case, the laws of physics work - the greater the force of gravity, i.e. The more filled the shelves are, the more stable the structure. But if you don’t believe in the laws of physics, you can fix the bookcase at the top and put rubber heels on the lower parts of the boards.

The width of the shelves is selected according to location.

And this is what two shelves standing next to each other will look like

Another option for a shelf-shelf.

The advantage of such a shelf is the ability to change its height. This is like one section module. You can assemble, for example, a multi-level partition from such modules. Fill it with flowers, trinkets, etc.
All shelf elements have the same size, for example, 30x15 cm.

You can choose yours. It is better to use wood or plywood than chipboard, although chipboard can also be used.
Pins are made... (or bought at a furniture store)

... and drill holes for them. The pins are made of wood.
We process the structural elements with sandpaper and assemble it.

We insert the pins, coat the joints with glue (PVA is possible), and connect them to the second shelf. And so on until the height you want.

If you want several sections, then connect them together. Also, this shelf-shelf requires attachment to the wall, or floor and ceiling. Next you process it with varnish or other materials.

DIY corner shelf

To make this shelf you will need a sheet of laminated chipboard, a self-adhesive edge and confirmations to connect the parts of the shelf.
Come up with a shelf design, although you can use the one in the photo as a basis. Make markings chipboard sheet. And then, very carefully, use a jigsaw with a fine-toothed file to cut out the parts of the shelf.

Since chipping is practically unavoidable at home, immediately decide which side of the part will be the front side and which side will be the back side. After cutting out the parts, we process the edges of the parts with self-adhesive melamine edge.
Apply film and heat with an iron. The shelf details take on a completely different look.

Then we drill holes for the confirmations and connect the shelf parts.

We hang the shelf on ordinary “ears”.

DIY hanging shelf

To make this cute shelf you need 4 (or more) pieces of 10mm thick plywood or pieces of chipboard. Their size is 50x20 cm. Dark stain, two pieces of rope with a diameter of 1.5 cm.

We drill holes in the shelves and treat them with stain.

A rope is threaded through the holes.

To prevent the shelves from moving, wooden sticks are installed under them.

That's all, the shelf is ready.
And this is another option for a hanging shelf on a rope.

Wall-mounted shelf with chrome lintels

Again, we do not indicate the dimensions, since they depend on the location of the shelf. We talk about the technology of making shelves.
So, in a furniture store or workshop, you purchase three pieces of laminated chipboard, flanges, and 8 pieces of pipes of the same diameter. Using a jigsaw, pieces of chipboard are brought to the same size.

The edges of the shelves are sanded...

... and then covered with veneer.

Flanges are screwed into the corners, into which pieces of pipe are inserted.

Fastening to the wall is carried out with furniture corners, then covered with plastic covers.

There are countless options for making shelves, and as an example we will give you several options.

What could be more banal than usual? wall shelf on the wall? But good imagination and skillful hands capable of performing miracles with such simple object, turning it into a beautiful element of the interior design of your home.

One of the techniques for decorating a room is the use of shelves.

All materials have their advantages and disadvantages. For wall shelves The following will do.

• Wood lumber is the most common and cheapest - it is easy to saw into blanks, processed and painted.
• Metal is not always suitable, it is more difficult to process at home, shelves made of it do not fit well into home interior, are subject to corrosion.
• Glass - looks great in the interior of any room, makes the shelves visually lighter and airier, but due to its fragility it requires special devices and cutting equipment complex holes and grinding.
• Plastic is the lightest material that can replace all previous ones.

Shelves are hung on the wall, placed on the floor, some are hung from the ceiling or beams.

NOTE! A person’s imagination in choosing material for shelves on the wall is inexhaustible - old suitcases, TV cases, water pipes and corners. Even... trouser belts can be used as fasteners.

Much more often they are functional.

Buy or make a shelf on the wall with your own hands

What is the advantage of homemade wall shelves over purchased ones? Furniture stores offer options for all occasions - bookshelves, for dishes, for phones, for flowers. But in defense of homemade products, the following arguments can be given:

• The purchased shelf does not always correspond to your ideas of beauty - either the color is inappropriate, or the shape is awkward;
• the dimensions of the purchased product do not fit into the dimensions of your room;
• the height or width of the shelves does not correspond to the size of the things you want to place on them;
• after the repair there were pieces left good stuff and fasteners - it’s a pity to throw them away, but there’s no desire or space to store them.

But best of all, they are easy to make yourself, with your own hands.

NOTE! Making shelves on the wall with your own hands is often cheaper than purchasing them from a well-known furniture company.

They are made of wood, plywood, laminated chipboard, fiberboard, and there are glass shelves.

The shelves are different

Before assembling the shelf, determine what type it will be. Furniture craftsmen have become adept at making wall shelves for all occasions:

• open – without side walls, front doors and back wall;
• closed - in essence, such shelves are hanging cabinets in miniature, differing from them in smaller mass, depth and height;
• corner – located at the junction of two walls, can be either for internal corner, and for external;
• asymmetrical - the layout of the shelves is devoid of an axis of symmetry, provided that functionality is maintained;
• suspended - harnesses, cables, dense fabric materials, belts are used as hangers for shelves, and the ceiling is used as a support;
• decorative - designed to beautifully arrange interesting things.

The same materials are used as stands, but they are also made from metal, plastic and other absolutely incredible things - for example, pipes or bottles.

Module – universal solution

The easiest way to assemble wall shelves consists of side, top and bottom walls, fastened together with screws or furniture fittings. Make these “modules” of different lengths and heights required quantity and fix them on the wall in the desired order. This option is well suited for making bookshelves.

IN living rooms It doesn’t really matter what material the shelf is made of. It is important that its design is in the same style as the interior.

You will need following materials and tools:

• board 16-20 mm thick and 150-180 mm wide - it can be pine, MDF, plywood or chipboard.
• self-tapping screws;
• screwdriver;
• building level;
• furniture hacksaw for wood.

Even functionality is not always important: some play a purely decorative role. If they have anything on them, it’s only one or two items.

Marking and sawing

The height and width of the shelf are selected arbitrarily. If the ends of the upper and lower walls abut the edges of the side walls, then, when determining their height, it is necessary to make an allowance for the double thickness of the board.

Their role is to give the interior of the home a special style and flavor.

ATTENTION! To cut the board, use a hand saw circular saw or jigsaw. Their use allows you to make the cutting surface smooth.

If we talk about shelves in technical premises- kitchen and bathroom, in particular, then in addition to considerations of aesthetics, practicality requirements are almost universally added.

When marking parts for corner wall shelves, the upper and lower walls are made of two boards with oblique ends. Their connection must fit exactly into the angle for which they are intended. The surface of the ends is lubricated with wood glue, the boards are connected and tightened with clamps until completely dry. Additionally, you can fasten the corners with self-tapping screws.

Workpiece processing

Before installation wooden parts the shelves must be sanded and applied protective coating. You can treat the wood with stain and varnish. However, such a shelf does not always fit into the general color scheme interior Then it is better to apply a primer and paint it in the desired color.

To secure the place where the self-tapping screw is screwed into the lower part of the sidewall, you need to pre-drill holes with a thin drill.

Assembling the shelf

To fasten the walls with self-tapping screws, you need to mark the holes. From the end edge of the bottom wall, measure a distance equal to half the thickness of the side wall and draw a line parallel to the cut. Marks are made on it for the drill, stepping back five centimeters to the left and right. The opposite end is also marked. They make holes. Secure with self-tapping screws side walls shelves. Mark and fasten the upper wall of the shelf in the same way.

So that the shelf is level, and subsequently it is not skewed, in the lower part, with reverse side, you can fix the location of the parts with flat window corners.

NOTE! Other methods can be used to fasten the walls of the shelf - wooden dowels with wood glue, special fastening fittings - tie corners, eccentric tie.

Even though electronic devices Printed publications are crowding out of a person’s life, yet many people carefully preserve books and magazines dear to their hearts, the storage location of which often leaves much to be desired.

Installing a shelf on the wall

It would seem that nothing is simpler. In fact, this is a crucial stage. You don’t want all your efforts to improve your home to collapse in one moment?

The easiest way is to use a hanging corner for shelves. The upper eye is attached to the wall using a dowel, the lower one is attached to the shelf with a self-tapping screw or bolt with a nut and washer.

IMPORTANT! When the load on the shelf is from 20 to 50 kg, use brackets. Mark the holes on the wall using a building level.

Hands must be clean, because untreated wood is very easily soiled.

The dimensions of the shelf will depend on the size of the books that will be stored on it.

Manufacturing of honeycomb shelves

A shelf of an original shape requires some imagination and a little more hard work, but your efforts will more than pay off - original product will revive internal view rooms.

1. We saw the board into 15 sections 300 mm long with a cutting angle of 30°.
2. We make the first “honeycomb”. To do this, we glue the hexagonal section and strengthen its corners with self-tapping screws.
3. We make all other “honeycomb” shelves without one wall.
4. We stack them on the floor in such a way that the missing edge is replaced by the wall of the adjacent section. We fasten them together with glue and self-tapping screws.
5. If there are segments of sufficient length left, then you can make shelves inside the “honeycomb” itself.

Each part needs to be processed with a grinder, only then can it be fastened with other parts into a single structure.

IMPORTANT! To avoid the appearance of cracks and distortions when tightening screws, pre-drill holes with a diameter of 1.2 mm.

Of course, you can’t do without a tool. The minimum is a wood saw and a Phillips screwdriver.

There are strength requirements for bookshelves: they can hold significant weight.

Bookshelf with hidden fasteners

If your taste is offended by the type of fastening hardware, then you can make a small open shelf with hidden fasteners.

The first thing you need to think about is the size of the shelf being made and decide on the place where it will be located, only then purchase boards.

It is often seen when people decorate their homes with artificial flowers, but still nothing can replace the freshness of a natural beautiful plant.

For this you need:

• wooden beam with a thickness of 25-30 mm with a well-polished surface;
• a board of the same thickness, made of the same material;
• dowels – cylindrical pins made of wood;
• wood glue;
• dowels and screws.

Thanks to modern universal tool a home craftsman can make almost any shelf, even in an apartment, not to mention working in his workshop.

Assembling such a shelf consists of the following steps.

1. The timber and board are sawn into pieces of equal length.
2. Using a template, matching holes are made in the side of the block and the future shelf, the diameter and total depth of which must match the length of the dowels.
3. The beam is attached to the wall using dowels and self-tapping screws.
4. Dowels lubricated with glue are carefully hammered into the holes of the timber.
5. The surfaces of the beams and the shelves that will be connected with their help are also lubricated with glue.
6. The shelf is “slipped” onto the dowels and pressed tightly. To be sure, you can gently tap along the entire length of the side of the shelf with a rubber mallet.

Of course, you immediately want to make something voluminous and beautiful, which is quite natural, but first you can try your hand at making a simple but neat shelf.

This shelf will look like a natural extension of the wall of your room. Just don't load it up a large number items.

Moreover, these products may be the first self-made things. It's really simple.

Decor is everything

You have assembled and hung the shelves on the wall. But they look unpresentable - too empty or, on the contrary, littered with books and other small items. To make wall shelves in the interior of your room look aesthetically pleasing and eye-catching, follow these simple rules.

• The law of three colors - one dominant color for the shelf and two additional ones for the items on it. It is advisable that the color of the shelf contrasts with the objects standing on it - this way they will look more expressive.
• Control chaos with triads. Arrange items with similar colors on different shelves so that they are on the tops of imaginary triangles.
• Give more air - some things, especially large ones, require more free space on the shelf.
• Small things need a favorable background. For example, a figurine standing on a shelf next to a luxurious vase must be moved away from its spectacular neighbor and placed against the background of a small watercolor painting.
• Try to place objects that are similar in size and color relative to the imaginary vertical or horizontal axes of symmetry.
• The higher the shelf, the lighter the items should be. It is advisable to place all massive objects on the lower shelves, and light ones on the upper shelves.
• Don't forget about functionality - on a shelf located at your eye level, place the things you use most often.

A simple design is good: you can make any shelves with your own hands.

Don't be afraid to experiment. A wall shelf can be made from any material, but lumber works best. For installation, use hanging corners or brackets. And don’t be lazy to beautifully arrange books and vases on them.

Structurally, most shelves consist of the actual shelves and lintels.

VIDEO: DIY shelf (how to make a shelf out of wood)

Wall shelves are a great way to organize space and decorate your home. Of course, there is now a large selection of furniture in stores, and you can simply buy them. However, if you make a shelf on the wall with your own hands, you will receive not only a useful, but also an exclusive piece of furniture that will ideally suit your needs.

Don't know where to start? Our article will show you the basics self-creation beautiful and practical shelves for every taste with minimal costs effort.

Selecting materials for production

To create the structure, you can use almost any sufficiently durable material. Let's look at the most popular of them.

Wood

Wood is a classic material for shelves

Wooden shelves are the most familiar, classic option. Most people choose it for its practicality, solid appearance and ease of maintenance. In addition, wood, compared to other materials, is easy to process. It can be easily given various shapes and colors, and with the creation of a simple wooden shelf Even a person without special skills can handle it.

The costs for them, depending on the type of wood, may vary. From the most modest, for example, for the production of pine products, to quite impressive ones for oak or maple.

Plastic

Plastic shelves are a practical and inexpensive solution. Plastic washes well, is not susceptible to mold and has a wide color palette, however, it cannot fit organically into any room. Such shelves will look most appropriate in the bathroom, in the hallway, in the kitchen or on the balcony, but for the bedroom and, especially those decorated in a classic style, plastic is unlikely to be suitable.

Homemade design from plastic pipes

More often, such products are purchased in a store, but if you have some skills and desire, you can make plastic wall shelves with your own hands. They are based on scraps of plastic pipes or bottles and similar materials.

Metal

Metal is not the most common material for this type of furniture, but sometimes it is quite appropriate. For example, a shelf or rack made of metal may look good in an interior decorated forged products will fit well into a room in the Empire or Baroque style. Cons metal shelves: they are heavy and difficult to implement independently, because in this matter you cannot do without experience in welding, or even forging.

Exquisite wrought iron shelf

MDF or chipboard

These abbreviations hide cheaper analogues of wood. Since real wood, especially when it comes to noble varieties, is not affordable for everyone, substitutes that allow you to imitate its structure can come to the rescue.

Chipboard is a material with laminated top layer, inside of which there are compressed chips and a binder. It is very easy to process, although it will require additional decoration of the cuts. Typically melamine film is used for this.

Laminated particle boards

MDF is short for English version, which in translation stands for medium-hard fiberboards. For their manufacture, an adhesive substance and finely ground wood fibers are used, which are pressed into one whole under pressure and high temperatures. The material has excellent strength, lends itself well to processing and subsequent finishing (painting, varnishing).

Substitutes for appearance almost as good as natural wood

In general, chipboard and MDF are suitable raw materials for making shelves on a limited budget. This is confirmed by the experience of many furniture factories that regularly use these materials to create their products.

Choice of design. What to look for?

In addition to choosing the material to make a shelf with your own hands, you will also need to decide on its shape, design features and type of fastening. Based on the type of fastening, shelves are divided into wall-mounted and hanging. The former are attached directly to the wall using nails, screws, brackets and the like, while the latter are secured with various cords, hummocks or chains.

Suspended two-tier structure

The shape of the shelves can be very diverse, and they can have several tiers or consist of one element, be closed or open. Look original corner structures, when the shelf is placed at the junction formed by the walls.

It is important to consider intended purpose shelves. Whether it will be only decorative or intended to store a significant number of things affects its size, design features and often determines the most suitable material for its manufacture.

Do you want to decorate a beautiful room or balcony? flower arrangement, but don’t know how to make a flower shelf with your own hands? In this case you will need moisture resistant material, capable of withstanding significant weight, and the structure itself should be well secured. If you plan to store books on it, then it is better to opt for a fairly wide variety of shelves and take care of the reliability of the fasteners, because they will bear a considerable load.

Original kitchen shelf made from a pallet

For kitchen shelf where you plan to store all sorts of necessary little things (seasonings, various utensils, etc.), it would be useful to take care of doors or some kind of partition that can prevent fragile things from falling. But as for decorative shelves designed to decorate a home, here the imagination is practically unlimited. Below are a few examples of how you can diversify your interior with an original homemade shelf.

Making a decorative shelf: examples of interesting models

So, option one. It can become convenient, but at the same time unusual corner shelf from wood or its substitutes. To make this design you will need:

• boards of sufficient width;
• hacksaw or jigsaw;
• grinding machine;
• drill;
• wood glue;
• ruler and pencil for marking the wall;
• level;
• varnish or stain to add color (optional);
• fastening elements (screws, dowels, brackets).

Corner bookshelf

First, you should draw a plan for the future shelf, transfer the parameters to the materials and cut out the details the right size. It is better to use a jigsaw for cutting - it gives the most even cut. For a simple single-tier shelf, 6 parts are cut out, while the upper and lower ones should have ends with an angle that follows the bend of the wall.

Next, the parts are sanded and joined with glue. After drying, the structure is opened with varnish or other selected coating; for reliability, the side walls are fixed with self-tapping screws. Places for fasteners are marked on the wall and shelf according to the level. Then brackets are attached to the shelf, and holes are drilled in the wall into which dowels are inserted. Now all that remains is to hang the structure on the wall - and the shelf is ready.

Method two. Let's look at how to make a shelf on the wall with your own hands at minimal cost, using materials that are found in almost any home, namely, several belts and a board. For this you will need:

• edged board 20-30 cm wide, 75 cm long and about 3 cm thick (you can take several boards if the shelf is multi-tiered);
• leather straps (2 pieces for a single shelf);
• required number of dowels - one for each fastener;
• self-tapping screws (long and short);
• ruler and level;
• stationery knife;
• drill.

Shelf with straps

First you need to prepare the belts. They should be uniform and perfectly level, so they may need to be trimmed. Next, the belts are bent in half and holes are drilled 2 cm before the edges - this will be the place for the fasteners.

On the wall, at a distance of 60 cm, holes are marked and drilled, then dowels are inserted into them. After this, belts are applied to them with prepared holes and secured with long self-tapping screws.

The board should be sanded, treated with compounds (varnish, stain or paint) and inserted into the resulting loops. Then the base of the shelf is leveled, and for greater stability, parts of the belts near the board are additionally screwed with short self-tapping screws. A beautiful and quite affordable shelf is ready!

And finally, we’ll tell you how to make a glass shelf with your own hands. Such shelves look neat and fit well into any interior. However, their self-production will require some effort and skill. Required materials for glass structure:

• tempered glass;
• drill;
• level;
• ruler and pencil;
• transparent adhesive tape;
• special aluminum profile;
• dowels and screws.

Glass shelves in the interior

For safety reasons, as well as to obtain a high-quality cut, it is not recommended to cut glass at home without experience in such work. It is better to order this service with simultaneous grinding of sharp edges in a special workshop.

Having glass blanks in hand, further work can be done on your own. First, you need to mark, checking the level, places for fasteners, drill holes and insert dowels into them. Then it is attached to them with screws metal profile, and it is important not to forget to level it before final fastening.

Next, the edge of the glass that will be in contact with the metal needs to be covered with tape, insert the glass part into the aluminum profile and cover its edges with protective caps. Instead of a profile, special holders for glass shelves. You can purchase all the necessary accessories in the store. At this point, the assembly of the shelf is considered complete.

Photo of shelves on the wall. New life for old things

If you have the opportunity and desire to experiment, you don’t have to limit yourself standard materials and designs. The role of non-standard wall shelves can be pipe scraps, old suitcases, used bedside tables, etc. Do you think that this will not look good? Perhaps the photos below will convince you. Watch and be inspired!

Shelves made from vintage suitcases are a great addition to the interior of an avid traveler. On them you can place all the souvenirs you brought from your trips and other trinkets dear to your heart.

If after repair you still have an unnecessary door, do not rush to throw it away. You just need to put in a little effort and imagination, and it will again become appropriate in your home, but as a nice wall shelf.

Here's an example of how old boxes can decorate your hallway. Such shelves, painted in bright colors, will not only enliven the interior, but also solve the problem of storing shoes in a large family.

Drawers from an old chest of drawers can also find a second life, becoming both photo frames and stands for various small items.

Got an unnecessary staircase? So you have an almost finished bookshelf! You just need to hang it in the corner and decorate it to your taste or leave it in its original form.